#Bhutan India trade relations

[dailynewsreporter]

[mohite1]

Modi’s Pm Tenure Is the Second Longest Tenure in the History of India.

PM Modi took the oath of pm along with 72 cabinet members

Modi 3.0

The rumble of the pm post came to an end after pm Modi became the third consecutive prime minister of India. There were rumours like I.N.D.I.A bloc to make Nitish Kumar the PM of India but the offer was not accepted by Nitish Kumar hence last night Modi became the pm.

But as the many changes happen in the movie more changes happened in the Indian election there were ups and downs once it was looking like the I.N.D.I.A bloc was going to sweep the election but the fate of Modi was good at this time Chandra Babu Pawan Kalyan also Nitish Kumar scored well and hence were offered to became deputy prime minister of INDIA which was shocking but things did not happen as per Congress term.

PM Modi now has taken the oath of PM and has started his duty but will the government be strong as a diamond till 2029 or it will dissolve like butter?

We have seen what Triple Alliance has done in the state of Maharashtra.

Inter Politics of India

From 2014 till 2023 no one in the country could challenge the BJP because of its strong ideology of Hindutva and leadership of MODI but after the result of 2024.

The Modi wave has been downed by the current situation the ideology of Hindutva has also been which was extremely booming but why God knows due to the tactics played by the centre have not positively affected the states of India and mostly the people of India don’t’ like such type of politics? That could be the reason.

The centre’s policy to look upon Gujrat development is also not liked by the people of India specially the state people of Maharashtra, and Tamil Nadu, because the growth of these states has simultaneously been reducing as Maharashtra’s GDP should have been positive but due to the new leadership of Maharashtra it has been fall and matter got worse after 17 tech companies of Pune left Maharashtra.

Seems the state election is going to soon happen in Maharashtra and the rumble will be on for the most prosperous state of Maharashtra whose GDP is more than Pakistan.

Geo Politics Around India

The South Asia group of Nations called ASEAN is now dead as the entry of PLA (people’s Liberation Army of China) & U.S.A. in the politics of Bhutan, Myanmar, Maldives, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Pakistan only Bangladesh has been pro-India. In such a situation, India also has to develop its own naval fleet.

India has developed in the past decade since Andaman & Nicobar Island is India’s best asset government of India has mainly developed these islands as a naval fleet to keep an eye on China’s trade and especially the presence of China’s navy in the Indian Ocean. And also, for Pakistan which has become a close ally of China these days.

In the Persian Gulf India has made its two allies Iran & Afghanistan which are contemporary enemies of Pakistan.

If we move towards the Arabian region India has maintained great relations with Saudi Arabia, Israel, and Oman which are contemporary trade partners, and especially Oman which is the doorway for India to do trade with the other nations of Arab nations.

Central Asia

If we move up towards central Asia India has to maintain special relations with Tajikistan as India has its air base in Tajikistan.

Other central nations have maintained neutrality in the context of Indo-central relations.

RUSSIA

If we look at the past century Russia is one of the closest and most trustworthy allies. This is positive to India as the current political scenario Russia is more towards China as China provides Trade and other needs to Russia as it is affected by the restrictions put by the West & U.S.A.

Russia signed the same treaty with China as India in 1971 as a treaty of peace and cooperation. The same treaty was signed by Russia and India in the 1971 war but there is a loop.

The relationship between China and Russia has not been good since the issue of the Mussoorie River clash in 1969 hence China is a trade partner of Russia not of trusted partner.

Korean peninsula

The Korean peninsula conflict is since WW2 but India has maintained a balance and good relations with South Korea & North Korea and India has developed the tech trade with South Korea and Japan.

Japan is becoming the new military as well as a tech partner with India. India is going to operate a military base in Japan both sides bilateral talks were conducted at the 13th Japan Summit.

South East Asia

Southeast Asia and India relations have been very negative since the independence, also during the 1964 Indo-Pak war Indonesia was in full support of Pakistan and was ready to attack India but due to the maintenance of Indian armed troops in Andaman and Nicobar, the problem was swept.

India has historically traded with South East Asia during the time of Rajendra Chola who was one of the greatest kings of India. Now the situation is different the countries of Southeast Asia are ready to trade with India but due to the military coup in Myanmar and China’s dominance in the South China Sea, it is becoming difficult for India to trade with Southeast Asia.

As for handling National & International politics India’s current situation needs a strong leader who should be the next prime minister

MODI OR RAHUL GANDHI?

[aigeneratedfun]

🐾 Meet the Red Panda 🐾

Explore the enchanting world of the Red Panda, a unique creature often mistaken for a panda or raccoon but belonging to its own distinct family, Ailuridae. 🌲 Despite its name, the “red panda” isn’t related to the giant panda; it’s named for its fiery red fur that helps it blend into the reddish-brown moss and trees of its natural habitat.

🌏 Habitat:

Red pandas are found in the cool temperate forests of the Himalayas, ranging across Nepal, Bhutan, India, and parts of China and Myanmar. They thrive at high altitudes, nestled between 2,200 and 4,800 meters where misty forests abound.

🍂 Diet & Lifestyle:

These gentle creatures primarily feast on bamboo but will also eat fruits, acorns, and insects. Living mostly solitary lives, they come together only during the mating season. Males and females meet briefly for mating; thereafter, females go through a gestation period of about 135 days, giving birth to one to four cubs. The young are weaned at around eight months and become fully independent by about a year.

🔍 Unique Facts:

1. Red pandas use their bushy tails as blankets to keep warm during chilly mountain nights.

2. They are excellent climbers, using their strong claws to ascend trees swiftly.

3. Remarkably, red pandas can taste artificial sweeteners, a rare trait among mammals.

🌍 Conservation Status:

Sadly, fewer than 10,000 adult red pandas remain in the wild, classifying them as endangered on the IUCN Red List. Their numbers are declining due to habitat loss, poaching, and illegal pet trade.

🔗 Learn more:

Visit World Wildlife Fund to find out how you can help in conserving this wonderful species.

[sunhillportico]

5 Things You Must Do in Siliguri

Siliguri, the gateway to North-East India is an important hub for trade, tourism, and business opportunities. It connects major cities to the most beautiful destinations of the country. Siliguri is a city in West Bengal, popular for its tea, timber, and tourism. It also has convenient access to three international borders Nepal, Bangladesh, and Bhutan.

Whether it is Dooars, Sikkim, or Bhutan, you can get several travel agencies willing to take you to this paradise. Whether you want to travel to Siliguri for a trip or it is business-related, you can easily book the best hotels in Siliguri and rest before embarking on a new journey for the next day. With affordable prices, the hotel in Siliguri provides a luxurious experience that enriches your overall travel experience.

Hong Kong Market

A shopping arcade in Siliguri, Hong Kong Market sells imported goods, international brands, and so on. If you want to go on a shopping spree, this is the best place to visit in Siliguri where you will be able to buy as many products as you want at affordable rates. You can even say cheap prices. The Hong Kong market has everything from apparel to gadgets at extremely cheap prices. 

Savin Kingdom

The Savin Kingdom is a haven for relieving your stress with fun activities. This castle theme park welcomes its visitors with water rides and a dry park to make some memorable moments with your family or friends. Here you can enjoy Dashing Cars, Break Dance, Go Kart, Monorail, etc. not to mention a large entertainment mall with a food court available with national and international cuisines.

Bengal Safari

Once you book a room from a hotel in Siliguri, you can leave for Bengal Safari. With a serene nature walk and witness the beautiful animals living in their natural habitat. The Bengal safari offers different safari for their visitors. You can get entry and just watch the zoo of the sanctuary or you can buy tickets for a safari to enjoy the inside of the jungle area and spot fascinating species.

Other Than wildlife, you can enjoy different adventurous activities like Zipline, Burma Bridge, and much more. Several food stalls are easily available in case you get hungry.

Ewam Monastery

It is run by female monks, and is situated near to Bengal Safari. Established in 1999, Ewam Monastery is a non-profit educational institution. The monastery offers the utmost tranquility for the soul, surrounded by views of the mountains and glistening rivers. To enjoy the beauty and tranquillity of the surrounding, come early in the morning. The golden statue of the magnificent Buddha is the monastery's most fascinating feature. The statue's presence is breathtaking and amazing. Explore the temple grounds and look for murals that attempt to tell tales.

ISKCON Temple

ISKCON temple, also known as Sri Radha Madhav Sundar Mandir, is a must-visit place for a peaceful spiritual addition to the trip. The architecture is beautiful and is made by ISKCON which stands for International Society for Krishna Consciousness. The soothing campus will be worth the visit.

Conclusion Situated in the Himalayan foothills, Siliguri serves as a starting point for a number of North-Eastern attractions. Here you can visit several fascinating sights and enjoy your time to the fullest. However, rest for the body is important too. Before you begin your trip, check into one of best hotels in Siliguri. From sanctuaries and monasteries to fun rides, you can delve deep into the different fascinating aspects and destination of Siliguri.

[brookston]

Holidays 11.4

Holidays

Aegina Asteroid Day

Air-Conditioned Automobile Day

Ask a Conservator Day

Bad Mood Day

Bertha Asteroid Day

Cash Register Day

Chair Day

Check Your Blood Pressure Day

Chicken Lady Day

Community Service Day (Dominica)

Custom Officers’ Day (Turkmenistan)

Day of Love (Egypt)

Day of National Unity (Italy)

Endive Day (French Republic)

Fill Our Staplers Day

Flag Day (Panama)

Giorno dell’Unita Nazionale e Festa delle Forze Armate and Victory Day (Italy)

Good Ass Day (Japan)

Honeymoon Day

Indie Author Day

International Gimme Fiber Day

International Hypotension Awareness Day

International Marketing Day

International WAGS of SCI Day

King Tut Day

Marian Wright Edelman National Day of Service

Medical Science Liaison Awareness and Appreciation Day

Mischief Night (UK, Australia, NZ)

National Broadcast Traffic Professional’s Day

National Chicken Lady Day

National Coach Appreciation Day

National Community Service Day

National Day of Community Service (Dominica)

National Day of Mourning (Hungary)

National Easy-Bake Oven Day

National Melanie Day

National Professional Paint Contractor Day

National Sex Toy Day

National Skeptics Day

National Tonga Day (Tonga)

National Unity and Armed Forces Day (Italy)

Nothing Day (Northern Ireland)

Railway Worker’s Day (Ukraine)

Thanksgiving Day (Liberia)

Unedo Day

UNESCO Foundation Day

Unity Day (Russia)

Use Your Common Sense Day

Victory Day (Italy)

Waiting for the Barbarians Day

Will Rogers Day (Oklahoma)

Yitzhak Rabin Memorial Day

The Zombie Apocalypse

Food & Drink Celebrations

International Cake Day

National Candy Day

Independence & Related Days

Citizenship Day (Northern Mariana Islands)

Constitution Day (Dominican Republic)

Marlborough Province Day (New Zealand)

Valbona (Declared; 2017) [unrecognized]

1st Monday in November

Color the World Orange Day [1st Monday]

Election Hero Day [Day before US Election Day]

Job Action Day [1st Monday]

Makeover Monday [1st Monday of Each Month]

Meatloaf Monday [1st Monday of Each Month]

Meditation Monday [Every Monday]

Monday Musings [Every Monday]

Motivation Monday [Every Monday]

Recreation Day (Australia) [1st Monday]

Weekly Holidays beginning November 4 (1st Full Week of November)

International Sherry Week begins [1st M-Sun]

Key Club International Week (thru 11.8) [1st M-F]

National Children’s Book Week (thru 10.10) [Also 5.6-12]

National Patient Accessibility Week (thru 11.8) [1st M-F]

Patient Blood Management Awareness Week (thru 11.8)

Festivals Beginning November 4, 2024

IBWA Annual Business Conferences and Trade Show (Chicago, Illinois) [thru 11.7]

International Mstislav Rostropovich Festival (Moscow, Russia) [thru 11.16]

Pitchfork Music Festival (Paris, France) [thru 11.10]

Zagreb Film Festival (Zagreb, Croatia) [thru 11.10]

Feast Days

Alexis Hunter (Artology)

Americus (Christian; Saint) [America]

Avoid Tuathal Day (Celtic Book of Days)

Boccaccio Day (Church of the SubGenius; Saint)

Bonfire Night Eve Animal Protection (Starza Pagan Book of Days)

Botong Francisco (Artology)

Brinstan (Christian; Saint)

Charles Borromeo (Roman Catholic Church)

Charles Despiau (Artology)

Charles Frazier (Writerism)

C.K. Williams (Writerism)

Clarus (Christian; Martyr)

Diwali, Day 5 (Hindu, Jain, Sikh), a.k.a. ... 

Bhai Tika (Sisters honoring Brothers)

Gyan Panchami (Jain Celebration of Knowledge and Education)

Eden Phillpotts (Writerism)

Emeric of Hungary (Christian; Saint)

Feast of Our Lady of Kazan (Russian Orthodox Church)

Feast of Qudrat (Power; Baha'i)

Federico Pelini (Muppetism)

Felix of Valois (Christian; Saint)

Gerard van Honthorst (Artology)

Guido Reni (Artology)

Hume (Positivist; Saint)

James E. Brewton (Artology)

Joannicius the Great (Christian; Saint)

John Zedazneli and His Companions (Christian; Martyrs)

Lhabab Duechen (Descending Day of Lord Buddha; Bhutan, India)

Listen to Sea Shanties and Dance Like a Pirate Day (Pastafarian)

Lord of Death Day (Ancient England; Everyday Wicca)

Ludi Plebii begins (a.k.a. Plebian Games until 17th; Ancient Rome)

Marc Awodey (Artology)

Not the Zombie Apocalypse Day (Pastafarian)

Our Lady of Kazan (Russian Orthodox Church)

Pierius (Christian; Saint)

Saga’s Day (Pagan)

Teresa Manganiello (Christian; Blessed)

Vitalis and Agricola (Christian; Martyrs)

Lucky & Unlucky Days

Sensho (先勝 Japan) [Good luck in the morning, bad luck in the afternoon.]

Premieres

The Adventures of Robin Hoodnik (Hanna-Barbera Animated TV Movie; 1972)

Amsterdam (Film; 2022)

The Ascent to Truth, by Thomas Merton (Spiritual Book; 1951)

Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy, 3rd ed., by Joseph A. Schumpeter (Political Theory; 1950)

Chicken Little (Animated Film; 2005)

The Chump Champ (Tex Avery Droopy MGM Cartoon; 1950)

Cops Is Tops (Fleischer/Famous Popeye Cartoon; 1955)

The Cornish Coast Murder, by Ernest Elmore, writing as John Bude (Novel; 1935)

The Crown (TV Series; 2016)

Doctor Strange (Film; 2016)

Donald’s Golf Game (Disney Cartoon; 1938)

The Fifth Elephant, by Terry Pratchet (Novel; 1999) [Discworld #24]

First Rodeo, by Honeyhoney (Album; 2008)

The Flash (Film; 2022)

Fodder and Son (Woody Woodpecker Cartoon; 1957)

Fresh Fish (WB MM Cartoon; 1939)

From Hare to Eternity (WB LT Cartoon; 1997)

G.I. Blues (Film; 1960) [Elvis Presley #5]

Great Performances (TV Anthology Series; 1972)

Hacksaw Ridge (Film; 2016)

Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (Film; 2001) [#1]

Hearts and Bones, by Paul Simon (Album; 1983)

Heroes (Film; 1977)

The Interpretation of Dreams, by Sigmund Freud (Book; 1899)

Jarhead (Film; 2005)

The Jungle, by Upton Sinclair (Novel; 1905)

The Last Waltz (Concert Film; 1977)

The Laundry Man (Super Chicken Cartoon; 1967) [#9]

The Lion and the Cobra, by Sinead O’Connor (Album; 19987)

The Man Who Sold the World, by David Bowie (Album; 1970)

Mr. Johnson’s Blues, recorded by Lonnie Johnson (Song; 1925)

Pied Piper Porky (WB LT Cartoon; 1939)

Pink Lemonade (Pink Panther Cartoon 1978)

Pink Trumpet (Pink Panther Cartoon 1978)

The Prisoner of Zenda (Film; 1952)

Rocket to Russia, by the Ramones (Album; 1977)

Sheep Dog (Disney Cartoon; 1949)

The Stranger Rides Again (Terrytoons Cartoon; 1938)

Symphony No. 1 in C, by Johannes Brahms (Symphony; 1876)

Symphony No. 8 in C Minor, by Dmitri Shostakovich (Symphony; 1943)

Tank (Video Game; 1974)

Treasure of Sarah Madre (George of the Jungle Cartoon; 1967) [#9]

Trolls (Animated Film; 2016)

A Very Harold & Kumar 3D Christmas (Film; 2011)

Walking on the Moon, by Police (Song; 1979)

Weird: The Al Yankoic Story (Film; 2022)

Today’s Name Days

Karl, Karla, Modesta (Austria)

Drago, Dragutin, Karlo (Croatia)

Karel (Czech Republic)

Otto (Denmark)

Erla, Erle, Herta (Estonia)

Hertta (Finland)

Aymeric, Charles, Jessé (France)

Charles, Karl, Karla, Modesta (Germany)

Károly (Hungary)

Carlo, Guido, Rosalia (Italy)

Atis, Oto, Otomārs (Latvia)

Eibartas, Karolis, Vaidmina (Lithuania)

Ottar, Otto (Norway)

Emeryk, Karol Boromeusz, Mściwój, Olgierd, Witalis (Poland)

Ioanichie (Romania)

Karol (Slovakia)

Amancio, Carlos (Spain)

Nore, Sverker (Sweden)

Amory, Cara, Carl, Carla, Carley, Carlie, Carlo, Carlos, Carly, Carol, Carolina, Caroline, Carolyn, Carrie, Carroll Charles, Charlie, Chaz Chuck, Emery, Karl, Karla, Karlee, Karli, Karly (USA)

Today is Also…

Day of Year: Day 309 of 2024; 57 days remaining in the year

ISO: Day 1 of Week 45 of 2024

Celtic Tree Calendar: Hagal (Hailstone) [Day 9 of 28]

Chinese: Month 10 (Yi-Hai), Day 4 (Ren-Shen)

Chinese Year of the: Dragon 4722 (until January 29, 2025) [Wu-Chen]

Hebrew: 3 Heshvan 5785

Islamic: 2 Jumada I 1446

J Cal: 9 Wood; Twosday [9 of 30]

Julian: 22 October 2024

Moon: 10%: Waxing Crescent

Positivist: 1 Frederic (12th Month) [Marie de Molina]

Runic Half Month: Wyn (Joy) [Day 13 of 15]

Season: Autumn or Fall (Day 43 of 90)

Week: 1st Full Week of November

Zodiac: Scorpio (Day 12 of 30)

Calendar Changes

Frederic (Modern Policy) [Month 12 of 13; Positivist]

[brookstonalmanac]

Holidays 11.4

Holidays

Aegina Asteroid Day

Air-Conditioned Automobile Day

Ask a Conservator Day

Bad Mood Day

Bertha Asteroid Day

Cash Register Day

Chair Day

Check Your Blood Pressure Day

Chicken Lady Day

Community Service Day (Dominica)

Custom Officers’ Day (Turkmenistan)

Day of Love (Egypt)

Day of National Unity (Italy)

Endive Day (French Republic)

Fill Our Staplers Day

Flag Day (Panama)

Giorno dell’Unita Nazionale e Festa delle Forze Armate and Victory Day (Italy)

Good Ass Day (Japan)

Honeymoon Day

Indie Author Day

International Gimme Fiber Day

International Hypotension Awareness Day

International Marketing Day

International WAGS of SCI Day

King Tut Day

Marian Wright Edelman National Day of Service

Medical Science Liaison Awareness and Appreciation Day

Mischief Night (UK, Australia, NZ)

National Broadcast Traffic Professional’s Day

National Chicken Lady Day

National Coach Appreciation Day

National Community Service Day

National Day of Community Service (Dominica)

National Day of Mourning (Hungary)

National Easy-Bake Oven Day

National Melanie Day

National Professional Paint Contractor Day

National Sex Toy Day

National Skeptics Day

National Tonga Day (Tonga)

National Unity and Armed Forces Day (Italy)

Nothing Day (Northern Ireland)

Railway Worker’s Day (Ukraine)

Thanksgiving Day (Liberia)

Unedo Day

UNESCO Foundation Day

Unity Day (Russia)

Use Your Common Sense Day

Victory Day (Italy)

Waiting for the Barbarians Day

Will Rogers Day (Oklahoma)

Yitzhak Rabin Memorial Day

The Zombie Apocalypse

Food & Drink Celebrations

International Cake Day

National Candy Day

Independence & Related Days

Citizenship Day (Northern Mariana Islands)

Constitution Day (Dominican Republic)

Marlborough Province Day (New Zealand)

Valbona (Declared; 2017) [unrecognized]

1st Monday in November

Color the World Orange Day [1st Monday]

Election Hero Day [Day before US Election Day]

Job Action Day [1st Monday]

Makeover Monday [1st Monday of Each Month]

Meatloaf Monday [1st Monday of Each Month]

Meditation Monday [Every Monday]

Monday Musings [Every Monday]

Motivation Monday [Every Monday]

Recreation Day (Australia) [1st Monday]

Weekly Holidays beginning November 4 (1st Full Week of November)

International Sherry Week begins [1st M-Sun]

Key Club International Week (thru 11.8) [1st M-F]

National Children’s Book Week (thru 10.10) [Also 5.6-12]

National Patient Accessibility Week (thru 11.8) [1st M-F]

Patient Blood Management Awareness Week (thru 11.8)

Festivals Beginning November 4, 2024

IBWA Annual Business Conferences and Trade Show (Chicago, Illinois) [thru 11.7]

International Mstislav Rostropovich Festival (Moscow, Russia) [thru 11.16]

Pitchfork Music Festival (Paris, France) [thru 11.10]

Zagreb Film Festival (Zagreb, Croatia) [thru 11.10]

Feast Days

Alexis Hunter (Artology)

Americus (Christian; Saint) [America]

Avoid Tuathal Day (Celtic Book of Days)

Boccaccio Day (Church of the SubGenius; Saint)

Bonfire Night Eve Animal Protection (Starza Pagan Book of Days)

Botong Francisco (Artology)

Brinstan (Christian; Saint)

Charles Borromeo (Roman Catholic Church)

Charles Despiau (Artology)

Charles Frazier (Writerism)

C.K. Williams (Writerism)

Clarus (Christian; Martyr)

Diwali, Day 5 (Hindu, Jain, Sikh), a.k.a. ... 

Bhai Tika (Sisters honoring Brothers)

Gyan Panchami (Jain Celebration of Knowledge and Education)

Eden Phillpotts (Writerism)

Emeric of Hungary (Christian; Saint)

Feast of Our Lady of Kazan (Russian Orthodox Church)

Feast of Qudrat (Power; Baha'i)

Federico Pelini (Muppetism)

Felix of Valois (Christian; Saint)

Gerard van Honthorst (Artology)

Guido Reni (Artology)

Hume (Positivist; Saint)

James E. Brewton (Artology)

Joannicius the Great (Christian; Saint)

John Zedazneli and His Companions (Christian; Martyrs)

Lhabab Duechen (Descending Day of Lord Buddha; Bhutan, India)

Listen to Sea Shanties and Dance Like a Pirate Day (Pastafarian)

Lord of Death Day (Ancient England; Everyday Wicca)

Ludi Plebii begins (a.k.a. Plebian Games until 17th; Ancient Rome)

Marc Awodey (Artology)

Not the Zombie Apocalypse Day (Pastafarian)

Our Lady of Kazan (Russian Orthodox Church)

Pierius (Christian; Saint)

Saga’s Day (Pagan)

Teresa Manganiello (Christian; Blessed)

Vitalis and Agricola (Christian; Martyrs)

Lucky & Unlucky Days

Sensho (先勝 Japan) [Good luck in the morning, bad luck in the afternoon.]

Premieres

The Adventures of Robin Hoodnik (Hanna-Barbera Animated TV Movie; 1972)

Amsterdam (Film; 2022)

The Ascent to Truth, by Thomas Merton (Spiritual Book; 1951)

Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy, 3rd ed., by Joseph A. Schumpeter (Political Theory; 1950)

Chicken Little (Animated Film; 2005)

The Chump Champ (Tex Avery Droopy MGM Cartoon; 1950)

Cops Is Tops (Fleischer/Famous Popeye Cartoon; 1955)

The Cornish Coast Murder, by Ernest Elmore, writing as John Bude (Novel; 1935)

The Crown (TV Series; 2016)

Doctor Strange (Film; 2016)

Donald’s Golf Game (Disney Cartoon; 1938)

The Fifth Elephant, by Terry Pratchet (Novel; 1999) [Discworld #24]

First Rodeo, by Honeyhoney (Album; 2008)

The Flash (Film; 2022)

Fodder and Son (Woody Woodpecker Cartoon; 1957)

Fresh Fish (WB MM Cartoon; 1939)

From Hare to Eternity (WB LT Cartoon; 1997)

G.I. Blues (Film; 1960) [Elvis Presley #5]

Great Performances (TV Anthology Series; 1972)

Hacksaw Ridge (Film; 2016)

Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (Film; 2001) [#1]

Hearts and Bones, by Paul Simon (Album; 1983)

Heroes (Film; 1977)

The Interpretation of Dreams, by Sigmund Freud (Book; 1899)

Jarhead (Film; 2005)

The Jungle, by Upton Sinclair (Novel; 1905)

The Last Waltz (Concert Film; 1977)

The Laundry Man (Super Chicken Cartoon; 1967) [#9]

The Lion and the Cobra, by Sinead O’Connor (Album; 19987)

The Man Who Sold the World, by David Bowie (Album; 1970)

Mr. Johnson’s Blues, recorded by Lonnie Johnson (Song; 1925)

Pied Piper Porky (WB LT Cartoon; 1939)

Pink Lemonade (Pink Panther Cartoon 1978)

Pink Trumpet (Pink Panther Cartoon 1978)

The Prisoner of Zenda (Film; 1952)

Rocket to Russia, by the Ramones (Album; 1977)

Sheep Dog (Disney Cartoon; 1949)

The Stranger Rides Again (Terrytoons Cartoon; 1938)

Symphony No. 1 in C, by Johannes Brahms (Symphony; 1876)

Symphony No. 8 in C Minor, by Dmitri Shostakovich (Symphony; 1943)

Tank (Video Game; 1974)

Treasure of Sarah Madre (George of the Jungle Cartoon; 1967) [#9]

Trolls (Animated Film; 2016)

A Very Harold & Kumar 3D Christmas (Film; 2011)

Walking on the Moon, by Police (Song; 1979)

Weird: The Al Yankoic Story (Film; 2022)

Today’s Name Days

Karl, Karla, Modesta (Austria)

Drago, Dragutin, Karlo (Croatia)

Karel (Czech Republic)

Otto (Denmark)

Erla, Erle, Herta (Estonia)

Hertta (Finland)

Aymeric, Charles, Jessé (France)

Charles, Karl, Karla, Modesta (Germany)

Károly (Hungary)

Carlo, Guido, Rosalia (Italy)

Atis, Oto, Otomārs (Latvia)

Eibartas, Karolis, Vaidmina (Lithuania)

Ottar, Otto (Norway)

Emeryk, Karol Boromeusz, Mściwój, Olgierd, Witalis (Poland)

Ioanichie (Romania)

Karol (Slovakia)

Amancio, Carlos (Spain)

Nore, Sverker (Sweden)

Amory, Cara, Carl, Carla, Carley, Carlie, Carlo, Carlos, Carly, Carol, Carolina, Caroline, Carolyn, Carrie, Carroll Charles, Charlie, Chaz Chuck, Emery, Karl, Karla, Karlee, Karli, Karly (USA)

Today is Also…

Day of Year: Day 309 of 2024; 57 days remaining in the year

ISO: Day 1 of Week 45 of 2024

Celtic Tree Calendar: Hagal (Hailstone) [Day 9 of 28]

Chinese: Month 10 (Yi-Hai), Day 4 (Ren-Shen)

Chinese Year of the: Dragon 4722 (until January 29, 2025) [Wu-Chen]

Hebrew: 3 Heshvan 5785

Islamic: 2 Jumada I 1446

J Cal: 9 Wood; Twosday [9 of 30]

Julian: 22 October 2024

Moon: 10%: Waxing Crescent

Positivist: 1 Frederic (12th Month) [Marie de Molina]

Runic Half Month: Wyn (Joy) [Day 13 of 15]

Season: Autumn or Fall (Day 43 of 90)

Week: 1st Full Week of November

Zodiac: Scorpio (Day 12 of 30)

Calendar Changes

Frederic (Modern Policy) [Month 12 of 13; Positivist]

[ezivoteofficial]

Beyond Border Security Challenges For India

1. Defense Modernization

India’s efforts to modernize its military capabilities and defense procurement raise questions about regional arms races and security dynamics. • Total Budget: ₹5.94 lakh crore (~$72 billion) Increase from 2023: +10% • Indigenous Production Goals Aim: 75% self-reliance by 2025 Key Projects: Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas: 40+ units Arjun Main Battle Tank: New variants in production • Key Acquisitions Fighter Jets: 36 Rafale jets delivered Drones: 100+ Predator drones (procurement ongoing) Artillery: 100 K9 Vajra self-propelled howitzers • Cyber and Space Defense Cybersecurity Investment: ₹12,000 crore (~$1.5 billion). Satellites: 50+ military satellites operational

2. Border Disputes

Ongoing tensions with neighboring countries, particularly China and Pakistan, over border disputes continue to affect regional stability. 1. India-China Border Dispute: The Line of Actual Control (around territorial claims persist. 2. India-Pakistan Border Dispute: The Kashmir region continues to be the focal point of conflict. Both nations claim the region in full but control different parts. Ceasefire agreements have been in place, but violations still occur, leading to military and civilian tensions. 3. Northeast India Border Issues: States like Arunachal Pradesh have seen disputes with China, with China asserting claims over parts of the state. Additionally, there are ongoing tensions with Bangladesh over land enclaves and the resolution of border demarcation issues.

3. Geopolitical Alliances

India’s participation in alliances like QUAD and its relationships with major powers, including the U.S., Russia, and Japan, shape its global standing. 1. Quad (Quadrilateral Security Dialogue): Comprising India, the United States, Japan, and Australia, the Quad focuses on enhancing security cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region, promoting democratic values, and addressing challenges posed by China. 2. BIMSTEC (Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation): This regional organization includes India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Bhutan, and Nepal, aimed at fostering economic cooperation and regional integration. 3. SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organization): India is a member of this regional security alliance, which includes China, Russia, and several Central Asian countries. The SCO focuses on security cooperation, combating terrorism, and economic collaboration. 4. ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations): India maintains a strategic partnership with ASEAN, engaging in trade, security, and cultural exchanges, enhancing its influence in Southeast Asia. 5. India-Russia Relations: India continues to maintain a strong partnership with Russia, focusing on defense cooperation, energy security, and multilateral collaboration. 6. India-UAE Relations: The relationship with the UAE has strengthened in recent years, focusing on trade, investment, and security cooperation, particularly concerning the Gulf region.

4. Counterterrorism Efforts

India’s approach to counterterrorism, especially concerning cross-border terrorism from Pakistan, remains a significant issue in international forums.

5. Nuclear Policy

India’s nuclear posture and its implications for South Asian security and nonproliferation treaties are frequent topics of international debate.

6. Humanitarian Aid and Disaster Relief

India’s role in providing humanitarian assistance during global crises is increasingly recognized, impacting its diplomatic relations. Domestic Disaster Response: India has strengthened its National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) to address natural disasters such as floods, earthquakes, and cyclones. The NDRF conducts regular training and simulations to enhance preparedness.

7. Cybersecurity Threats

Rising concerns over cyberattacks and the need for stronger cyber defense mechanisms are becoming a priority in India’s national security agenda. India faces increasing cybersecurity threats in 2024, including ransomware attacks, phishing attacks, state-sponsored activities, IoT vulnerabilities, financial sector threats, and data privacy violations. Ransomware attacks target infrastructure, causing data loss and operational disruptions. Phishing attacks use social engineering tactics, while state-sponsored activities target government and defense networks. IoT vulnerabilities expose personal data and critical services. Financial sector threats increase fraud and data theft, leading to economic instability. Data privacy violations increase incidents of data breaches, prompting demand for stricter regulations. Enhancements to cybersecurity frameworks include a national strategy, capacity building, incident response, and public awareness campaigns.

Know more

[indiaandforeignaid]

India’s Role in the SAARC Tech Initiative

India’s leadership in the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) Tech Initiative has played a leading and an important role in driving technological advancement and regional development. By leveraging its growing technological capabilities, India has fostered collaboration among SAARC member states, paving the way for collective progress. This initiative emphasizes digital infrastructure development, cross-border technology exchange, and innovation in sectors like e-governance, telecommunications, and education, ultimately benefiting millions of people across South Asia. India's efforts have not only addressed shared challenges like digital inequality and infrastructure deficits but also strengthened regional ties.

A prime example of India’s influence can be seen in the realm of digital infrastructure. India’s Digital India program has set a regional benchmark for digital transformation, inspiring neighboring countries to enhance their technological landscapes. Collaborative projects like cross-border fiber optic connectivity between India and Bhutan (as discussed in the previous blog) have dramatically improved internet access in the latter, enabling significant advancements in e-governance, online education, and trade relations. India’s role in providing both technical expertise and financial backing highlights its commitment to boosting the digital economy throughout the region.

India’s success in e-governance has also left a lasting impact on SAARC member nations. By promoting the digitization of public services, India has set an example that countries like Bangladesh and the Maldives have begun to follow. Bangladesh’s national ID system, inspired by India’s Aadhar program, has streamlined government services and reduced fraud in welfare distribution. Such initiatives demonstrate India’s capacity to export its technological advancements to neighboring nations, ultimately improving governance and public service delivery.

The SAARC Tech Initiative’s focus on education and innovation has further showcased India’s leadership in fostering regional growth. India's advancements in educational technology (EdTech) have provided scalable models for other SAARC countries to follow, particularly at the time of the COVID-19 pandemic. Indian platforms such as BYJU's and Coursera India have expanded their reach to neighboring countries, offering courses and resources to students in Sri Lanka and Nepal. Additionally, cross-border teacher training programs facilitated by India have helped improve digital education methodologies, making quality education more accessible in remote areas.

In the telecommunications sector, India’s contribution has been especially notable. Indian telecom giants like Jio and Airtel have expanded their services to Nepal and Sri Lanka, bringing affordable mobile connectivity to previously underserved areas. This improved access to telecommunications has had a profound impact on these economies, particularly in rural regions, where internet access was once limited. The role of Indian companies in transforming telecommunications across the SAARC region reflects India’s commitment to regional connectivity and digital inclusion.

India’s startup ecosystem has also played a vital role in fostering innovation within the SAARC Tech Initiative, with many startups getting name and fame through international media like shark tank. Collaborative efforts through startup exchange programs and incubator partnerships have created opportunities for entrepreneurs across South Asia. Indian accelerators like T-Hub in Hyderabad have partnered with counterparts in Bangladesh to provide mentorship, funding, and market access for tech-based startups. These collaborations not only promote technological innovation but also address local challenges, fostering sustainable growth.

Despite these, the SAARC Tech Initiative faces challenges, particularly political tensions between member nations. Disparities in technological infrastructure between countries also pose obstacles to seamless collaboration. However, India’s role remains crucial to overcoming these barriers. By continuing to promote regional cooperation in emerging fields like artificial intelligence, blockchain, and cybersecurity, India can help future-proof the region and address common concerns such as climate change, agriculture, and disaster management.

India’s leadership in the SAARC Tech Initiative is both a responsibility and an opportunity even though the initiative is at its beginning stages. By fostering an inclusive and collaborative environment, India can continue to drive regional progress and uplift the technological capabilities of South Asia in the future. The success of this initiative reflects the importance of regional cooperation in the digital age and underscores that technological advancement is a shared endeavor that has the potential to benefit millions across borders.

[exportimportdata13]

Tomato Export Trends and Insights: A Deep Dive into the Global and Indian Markets

Tomatoes, often hailed as the "red gold," are a crucial component in cuisines worldwide. With their diverse applications, ranging from fresh salads to processed sauces, they hold a prominent place in the global food market. As we delve into the tomato market trends for 2024, it's clear that the tomato industry is experiencing dynamic shifts, particularly in production and export.

Global Tomato Market Overview

The global tomato market is on an upward trajectory, reflecting a robust demand for this versatile vegetable. In 2023, the market was valued at approximately USD 195.34 billion. This figure is expected to climb to USD 207.17 billion by the end of 2024, driven by a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.76%. Looking further ahead, the market is projected to reach USD 261.41 billion by 2027.

China leads the charge as the world's largest tomato producer, with a staggering output of 56,423,811 metric tons. Despite this, the global export of tomatoes was valued at USD 6.96 billion in 2023. The import value stood at USD 8.33 billion, underscoring a healthy international trade flow in the tomato sector.

Tomato Production in India

India, renowned for its extensive agricultural practices, is a significant player in the global tomato market. With an annual production nearing 18,399,000 metric tons, India ranks among the top tomato-producing countries. The major tomato markets within the country are the Kolar Agricultural Product Market Committee, situated on the Bangalore-Chennai highway, and the Pimpalgaon market in Nashik, Maharashtra. These markets play a pivotal role in the distribution and trade of tomatoes across the nation.

India utilizes approximately 767.32 hectares of land for tomato cultivation, reflecting the crop's importance in its agricultural landscape.

Indian Tomato Export Statistics (2023-24)

In the 2023-24 period, India exported a total of 120,000 metric tons of tomatoes. This represents a decline of roughly 17% from the 145,000 metric tons exported during the previous year (2022-23). Despite this drop, India remains a significant player in the global tomato export market, ranking 30th in the world with a total export value of USD 22.8 million.

Key data highlights include:

Total shipments: 247,212

Number of buyers: 13,610

Number of Indian exporters: 5,660

The principal tomato HS codes for Indian exports are 0702 and 07020000, covering both fresh and processed varieties.

Top Export Destinations for Indian Tomatoes

India's tomato exports are primarily directed towards neighboring countries, with the top destinations being:

Bangladesh - 38.7 metric tons

Nepal - 27.44 metric tons

Bhutan - 4.06 metric tons

United Arab Emirates - 3.47 metric tons

Maldives - 2.1 metric tons

Bangladesh remains the largest importer of Indian tomatoes, reflecting strong trade relations and demand for Indian produce in the region.

Leading Tomato Exporters from India

Several prominent exporters are instrumental in India's tomato trade, including:

Saanvi Inc.

Sky Traders

Prime Export

JGB Agrofresh Private Limited

Globespread Exim

These companies are known for their significant contributions to India's tomato export industry, ensuring that Indian tomatoes reach international markets efficiently.

Global Tomato Importing Countries

The top tomato-importing nations are:

United States - USD 3.3 billion

Germany - USD 1.7 billion

United Kingdom - USD 743.2 million

Poland - USD 469.7 million

Netherlands - USD 457.6 million

These countries drive a substantial portion of the global demand for tomatoes, highlighting the importance of understanding their market dynamics for exporters.

Top Tomato Exporting Countries

The leading tomato exporters globally are:

Mexico - USD 3.0 billion

Netherlands - USD 1.9 billion

Turkey - USD 535.9 million

Canada - USD 518.9 million

United States - USD 320.8 million

Mexico stands out as the largest exporter, commanding a significant share of the global market.

Finding Tomato Export Data and Buyers

For those looking to delve deeper into tomato export statistics and find reliable buyers, platforms like Exportimportdata.in offer comprehensive insights. This resource provides detailed data on tomato HS codes, major exporters, and buyer information, helping businesses make informed decisions and connect with potential clients.

Conclusion

The tomato industry is a vital component of global agriculture, with significant production and trade activities. While India's tomato exports have seen a decline, the country remains a key player in the international market. By leveraging detailed export data and understanding market trends, Indian exporters can navigate challenges and seize opportunities in the global tomato trade.

For further insights and to explore more about the tomato export landscape, visit Exportimportdata.in and access a wealth of information to support your export ventures.

[indiawiki]

Navigating India's Future : Why Narendra Modi Should Lead Again Kindle Edition by Atul Pagyal (Author)

s India gears up for the 2024 elections, the case for Narendra Modi's reelection rests on his transformative leadership, decisive governance, and the remarkable progress achieved during his tenure.

Economic Growth and Development:

Narendra Modi's tenure has witnessed substantial economic growth and structural reforms. Initiatives like the Goods and Services Tax (GST), Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), and Atmanirbhar Bharat have spurred investment, job creation, and economic development across sectors.

Infrastructure Development and Connectivity:

The Modi government's emphasis on infrastructure development has led to significant improvements in connectivity and mobility. Projects like Bharatmala Pariyojana, Sagarmala Programme, and Digital India have revolutionized India's infrastructure landscape, fostering economic growth and development.

Social Welfare and Inclusive Development:

The government's focus on social welfare and inclusive development is evident through schemes like Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY), Ayushman Bharat, and Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. These initiatives have addressed critical needs such as financial inclusion, healthcare, sanitation, and affordable housing.

National Security and Defense:

A proactive approach to national security and defense under Modi's leadership has strengthened India's defense capabilities and ensured border security. Modernization of armed forces and effective counter-terrorism measures have bolstered national security.

Foreign Policy and Global Diplomacy:

Under Modi's leadership, India's foreign policy has seen a significant transformation, characterized by proactive diplomacy and assertive engagement. The "Neighbourhood First" policy and Act East Policy demonstrate India's commitment to fostering regional stability and strengthening ties with neighbouring and Southeast Asian countries.

Example: Release of Indian Ex-Navy Officers from Qatar:

A notable success of India's diplomatic efforts was the release of Indian ex-Navy officers from Qatar in 2020. Through diplomatic negotiations led by the Ministry of External Affairs and Prime Minister Narendra Modi's personal intervention, the officers were released, showcasing India's diplomatic prowess.

Strategic Neighbourhood Policy:

Modi's foreign policy prioritizes strengthening ties with neighbouring countries through initiatives like the Bangladesh-Bhutan-India-Nepal (BBIN) Initiative and development projects in Afghanistan, Sri Lanka, and Maldives.

Act East Policy:

Building upon the Look East Policy, the Act East Policy aims to deepen economic and strategic relations with Southeast Asian countries through enhanced connectivity and increased trade ties.

As India heads towards the polls, Narendra Modi's leadership and vision for inclusive growth and development continue to resonate with the electorate, positioning him as a strong contender for reelection.

[twf2020]

What is driving human-leopard conflict in India?

Indian leopards (Panthera pardus fusca) are a subspecies of leopard found in India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and parts of Pakistan. They are medium-sized big cats with a distinctive coat pattern of rosettes and spots, which provides excellent camouflage in their natural habitat. Indian leopards are highly adaptable and can thrive in a variety of ecosystems, from tropical forests to arid regions. They are apex predators and play a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance of their habitat. Unfortunately they are suffering from human-leopard conflict.

Habitat Loss and Fragmentation

The loss and fragmentation of natural habitats are significant factors contributing to human-leopard conflict in India. With the rapid expansion of human populations, natural habitats are being destroyed to make way for human settlements, agriculture, and infrastructure. This forces leopards to move out of their natural habitats in search of food and water, often leading them to come into contact with humans.

Decreasing Prey Populations

Leopards rely on natural prey such as deer, wild boar, and monkeys for their survival. However, with the loss and fragmentation of natural habitats, the availability of natural prey has decreased. This has led leopards to venture into human settlements in search of food, making them more vulnerable to conflict with humans.

Illegal Wildlife Trade

The illegal wildlife trade is a significant factor contributing to human-leopard conflict in India. Leopards are hunted for their skin, bones, and other body parts, which are in high demand in traditional medicine and fashion industries. This creates a significant incentive for poaching, and as a result, leopard populations are declining rapidly.

Lack of Awareness and Education

Lack of awareness and education about leopards and their behavior is also a significant factor contributing to human-leopard conflict in India. Many people are not aware of the potential dangers of encountering a leopard, nor do they know how to respond to a leopard sighting. Additionally, people living in close proximity to leopard habitats often lack the knowledge and resources to secure their homes and livestock from leopard predation.

Increasing Human Populations

With the rapid expansion of human populations, natural habitats are being destroyed at an alarming rate. This is leading to an increased likelihood of leopards coming into contact with humans, as their habitats are being encroached upon by human settlements. Additionally, as human populations increase, the availability of natural prey declines, leading to an increased likelihood of leopards preying on domestic animals.

Retaliation Against Leopards

In some cases, conflicts between humans and leopards turn violent, with people retaliating against leopards that have killed their livestock or pets. This can further exacerbate human-leopard conflicts, as it creates a cycle of retaliation and violence.

Lack of Effective Management and Enforcement

Lack of effective management and enforcement of laws and regulations related to wildlife conservation is also a significant factor contributing to human-leopard conflict in India. Wildlife conservation efforts are often underfunded and understaffed, making it challenging to implement and enforce laws effectively.

We at Think Wildlife Foundation recently launched our Livelihoods for Conservation project to provide alternative, sustainable livelihoods to the communities living with wildlife. This is with the aim to incentivize conservation while uplifting these communities economically. You can purchase merchandise from these communities here!

Written by: Aryan Patel

Originally published at https://thinkwildlifefoundation.com on May 30, 2023.

[allthebrazilianpolitics]

Brazil will head G20 building on India's achievements, relations are beyond sugar disputes, says ambassador

Envisaging an optimistic outlook for cooperation beyond trade issues, Brazil's Ambassador to India pointed out that India and Brazil have positive perspectives for cooperating in ethanol as well as by virtue of being partners at the global biofuel alliance.

Describing India-Brazil relations as well beyond pending disputes, Brazil's Ambassador to India and Bhutan, Kenneth Félix Haczynski da Nóbrega, said that disputes like the one on sugar subsidy as a limited aspect of bilateral relations.

Envisaging an optimistic outlook for cooperation beyond trade issues, he pointed out that India and Brazil have positive perspectives for cooperating in ethanol as well as by virtue of being partners at the global biofuel alliance.

Continue reading.

[aruni-8]

SAARC Summit SAARC: Promoting Regional Cooperation and Economic Integration

Introduction:

The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is an intergovernmental organization founded in 1985 with the primary objective of promoting regional cooperation and economic integration among its member states. Comprising eight countries in South Asia, namely Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka, SAARC aims to foster mutual understanding, cooperation, and collaboration in various areas of development. This article will delve into the significance of SAARC, its objectives, achievements, challenges, and future prospects.

Historical Background:

The idea of regional cooperation in South Asia dates back to the early 1950s when leaders recognized the need for collective efforts to address common challenges. However, it was not until 1985 that SAARC was formally established with the signing of the SAARC Charter in Dhaka, Bangladesh. The charter laid the foundation for promoting economic, social, and cultural cooperation among member states.

Objectives of SAARC:

SAARC has set forth a comprehensive set of objectives aimed at achieving regional integration and sustainable development. These objectives include:

a) Promoting mutual understanding and good neighborly relations among member states. b) Enhancing cooperation in economic, social, cultural, technical, and scientific fields. c) Strengthening cooperation in agriculture, rural development, and poverty alleviation. d) Fostering cooperation in trade, industry, investment, and infrastructure development. e) Facilitating collaboration in education, health, population, and human resource development. f) Promoting cooperation in energy, transport, and communication sectors. g) Encouraging collaboration in environment and natural disaster management. h) Strengthening cooperation in combating terrorism, illicit drugs, and organized crime.

Achievements of SAARC:

SAARC has made significant achievements over the years in various domains. Some notable accomplishments include:

a) Trade and Economic Cooperation: SAARC has played a pivotal role in promoting intra-regional trade and economic cooperation. The South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA), established in 2006, aims to reduce trade barriers and enhance economic integration among member states. SAARC has also initiated discussions on a South Asian Economic Union (SAEU) to further deepen economic integration in the region.

b) Social and Cultural Cooperation: SAARC has facilitated cultural exchanges, people-to-people contacts, and cooperation in the fields of art, literature, sports, and tourism. The SAARC Cultural Centre promotes cultural diversity and heritage conservation.

c) Poverty Alleviation and Social Development: SAARC has undertaken initiatives to alleviate poverty, improve healthcare, and enhance education and skills development in the region. The Social Charter of SAARC provides a framework for addressing social issues and promoting social justice.

d) Regional Connectivity and Infrastructure Development: SAARC has emphasized the development of transport and communication infrastructure to enhance connectivity among member states. The SAARC Development Fund supports infrastructure projects, including roads, bridges, and power transmission lines.

Challenges and Constraints:

Despite its achievements, SAARC faces several challenges and constraints that hinder its progress:

a) Bilateral Disputes: Persistent bilateral disputes and conflicts among member states, such as the India-Pakistan conflict, have limited the scope for regional cooperation and hindered the achievement of SAARC's goals.

b) Unequal Economic Development: The wide economic disparities among member states pose challenges in fostering equitable development and economic integration. Disparities in infrastructure, trade imbalances, and development levels create obstacles to regional cooperation.

c) Security Concerns: The region faces security challenges, including terrorism, transnational crime, and political instability. These issues undermine trust and cooperation among member states and hamper progress in various areas.

[thesecrettimes]

An Important Player of South Asian Geopolitics, named Bangladesh.

The country is also a vital geopolitical ally to India, in that it has the potential to facilitate greater integration between Northeast India and Mainland India. Not only that, due to its open access to the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh have become significant to both China and the USA. Previously Bangladesh’s importance in South Asian geopolitics was largely defined by Sino-Indian rivalry and the Indo-Pak conflict; as India, Pakistan and China all are in the close proximity of Bangladesh. But in the post cold war era, China’s growing ambition in the South Asian region and the Bay of Bengal has changed the equation of geopolitics for Bangladesh. China followed the combined theories of geopolitics for its expansion. The "Sea Power" theory raised by Alfred Thayer Mahan from the USA believed those who controlled the sea would control the world; the "Heartland" theory raised by Halford John Mackinder from Britain believed those who controlled Eurasia would control the world; while the "Rim Land" theory raised by Nicholas John Spykman from the U.S. believed those who controlled the rim land would control the world. To control the Eurasia, rimland and heartland, China needed to expand its connectivity with the outer world. But due to the rivalry with India, the opportunity of connectivity narrowed down and there came the geopolitical importance of Bangladesh. Geo-Strategic Importance for India Bangladesh is very important to India militarily. Because China can easily close the Siliguri Corridor in Sino-Indian military conflict. Through which India maintains communication with its eastern states. In this situation, India's only option will be to use the territory of Bangladesh to protect its relations with the eastern states. That is why it is very important for India to have friendly relations with Bangladesh, which is necessary for its security. India is now proposing connectivity of its northeastern part to China via the Chittagong port of Bangladesh, which will also boost further regional integration by complementing the BCIM and the Bangladesh-Bhutan-India-Nepal (BBIN) corridors. India now aims to allow “limited Chinese investment” for boosting connectivity and trade in the northeast by using the BBIN sub-regional hub. This paradigm shift in Indian policies toward the BRI is being considered as the potential for a fresh beginning of India-China regional cooperation centering on Bangladesh, where a critical Bangladeshi port will work as the connecting hub. Connecting India’s Northeastern States with Indian Mainland Chicken’s Neck or Siliguri Corridor created the importance of Bangladesh for India. This corridor is one of the most geographical compulsions for India. This narrow corridor separated the whole North Eastern region from the Indian Mainland. Bangladesh creates a broader nexus between the Indian mainland and the North Eastern region. Because Agartala is 1,650km from Kolkata and 2,637km from New Delhi through Shillong and Guwahati. The journey between Agartala and Kolkata via Bangladesh, on the other hand, is only about 550km. Furthermore, the average distance between Bangladesh's major cities and northeast India is 20km to 300km. As a result, Bangladesh is always considered crucial for the North-Eastern region's connectivity with mainland India by rail, road, and river routes. Bangladesh played a major role and has immense potential for the development of Indian northeastern states. And among those states, Tripura and Assam are the prominent ones. Not only that, The northeast region of India is one of the most vulnerable areas in terms of security. The northeastern states are almost detached from the Indian mainland. The terrorists and separatists take the advantage of the "Chicken's Neck" and carried out their insurgent movements in these states. Bangladesh, in turn, has been always by India's side in combating the situation  China and the USA’s fight over the Indian Ocean The Indian Ocean is a key trading route for China’s energy supplies and routes, making it also the theatre of vulnerabilities. Out of the 10, the route to nine of its suppliers is through the Indian Ocean region. Securing these critical Sea Lines of Communications (SLOCs) is a key priority for China. And to contain Chinese ascension thhe USA has the similar amount of interst in the India Ocean region. Bay of Bengal is one of the most important areas of the Indian Ocean Region. Due to its open access to the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh have become significant to both China and the USA. Towards the sea, Bangladesh maintains three—Chattogram, Mongla and Payra—out of the 12 ports in the Bay of Bengal. Bangladesh is a prime candidate to partner with China in the hypothesised "String of Pearls" strategy and the formation of the "Maritime Silk Road." The land dimensions of the BRI consist of several interconnected corridors spanning the entire Eurasian continent. Bangladesh is centrally situated along the Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar (BCIM) Economic Corridor. Bangladesh also occupies a strategic position along the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road with its bustling port of Chittagong as a major maritime hub through the Indian Ocean. Since the inception of the BRI, China with its vast financial clout has launched special initiatives to boost its ties with Bangladesh by pouring billions of dollars into infrastructure projects. China considers Bangladesh one of the gateways for the Maritime Silk Road (one of the segments of the BRI) that allows China access to the Indian Ocean and beyond. Therefore, China showed a keen interest in building a deep-sea port at Sonadia in Bangladesh China's Western rivals, along with India, are quite aware of this possibility, and have already initiated steps towards building greater ties with Bangladesh. It is also this possibility that has changed Bangladesh's status from decades of geopolitical irrelevance to a key player in shaping the future of Asia. Moreover, as the Indo-Pacific trade route is one of the major concerns, the Western powers and their Pacific allies also became worried. China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and its rapid spread worldwide have also increased China’s presence both in this region and beyond. As a result, the geopolitical attention of almost all major powers quickly shifted to the Indo-Pacific region. The US and its European allies started to increase their engagement in this region, and its Indo-Pacific allies such as India, Japan and Australia also started to join in this engagement. Quickly, they inked agreements and pacts to contain China. The revival of Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QUAD) between the USA, India, Japan and Australia, the AUKUS pact between the USA, the UK and Australia, and the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF) are the major agreements inked by the west and its Indo-Pacific allies to contain Chinese presence in this region. Apart from these initiatives, the European Union and other major powers also clarified their stance on the issues. The USA also increased its presence in the region after Biden’s ascension to the presidency, centering its policy on democracy and human rights. Such diverse interests and the nature of South Asian politics are making the scenario more challenging for Bangladesh. While many consider the balancing between QUAD and China, it has to balance between three great powers, India, China and the USA. Since the Ukraine crisis, Russia is also emerging as a power to consider in this region as it is ‘energy giant’ and also has a keen interest in this region. Gradually, Russia’s stake in these geopolitics is also increasing. Overall, Bangladesh's location, population, economic potential and regional stability make it a significant player in South Asia and a potential hub for regional connectivity and trade. The country's geo-political importance is likely to continue to grow in the coming years, as it continues to develop its economy and promote regional integration and stability. Read the full article

[pixoplanet]

It's September 18th, International Red Panda Day. On this day in 2010, the Red Panda Network commemorated this special day to spread awareness and encourage support for this endangered species. Since then, the need to protect the Red Panda has only increased due to climate change. These beautiful creatures reside in the Eastern Himalayas within the nations of China, India, Nepal, Myanmar, and Bhutan. Although Red Pandas are legally protected against poaching, deforestation, habitat destruction, fur trafficking and the illegal pet trade, law enforcement and conservation awareness are both weak in most areas.

Are Red Pandas really pandas? No, Red pandas aren't related to the much larger, more familiar black and white pandas at all, and despite their appearance, aren't related to racoons, either. In fact, they're not related to any other species alive on the planet today. Red pandas are about the size of a housecat and weigh between 12 and 20 pounds. These adorable mammals are enormously popular throughout Asia, where they're often featured in cartoons and as team mascots. However, only about 10,000 Red Pandas remain in the wild today. Please help the Red Panda Network, World Wildlife Fund, National Geographic, Australia Zoo, and others spread awareness and encourage support. ☮️ Peace… Jamiese of Pixoplanet

[brookston]

Holidays 6.26

Holidays

Alexandra Rose Day

American Lottery Day

Anti Drugs Day (India)

Armed Forces Day (Azerbaijan; UK)

Bar Code Day (a.k.a. UPC Day)

Beautician's Day

Bike to Work Day (Colorado)

Boardwalk Day

Canoe Day

Crimean Tatar National Flag Day (Ukraine)

Festival of the Tarasque (France)

Flag Day (Romania)

Forgiveness Day

Global Africa Day

Good Earth Day

Good Manners Day

Guru Rinpoche Day (Bhutan)

Harry Potter Day

Human Genome Day

International Angel Shark Day

International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking (UN)

International Day in Support of Victims of Torture (UN)

International Stitch Day

LGBTQ Equality Day

LP Demonstration Day

Murder of Thomas and Martha Wayne Anniversary Day (Batman)

National Beautician’s Day

National Cancer Wellness Awareness Day (Canada)

National Canoe Day (Canada)

National DCE (Director of Christian Education) Day

National Fossil Day (Australia)

National Milkman Day

National Ranboo Day

National Rat Catcher’s Day

National Report Trade Agreement Act Fraud Day

National Sarah Day

National Sports Day (Fiji)

National Toothbrush Day

National Zachary Day

Ommegang Pageant begins (Belgium) [Ends 7.6]

Pied Piper of Hamelin Day (according to the Brothers Grimm)

Prosecutor’s Office Employees Day (Belarus)

Public Prosecutors’ Day (Turkmenistan)

Reserves Day (UK)

Same Sex Marriage Day

Senior Citizen’s Day (Mason County, Michigan)

Shallot Day (French Republic)

Shreya Ghoshai Day (Ohio)

626 Day (Lilo & Stitch)

Sunthorn Phu Day (Thailand)

Supply Chain Geek Day

Support. Don’t Punish. Global Day of Action.

UN Charter Day

World Bunny Chow Day

World Nupe Day (Nigeria)

World Refrigeration Day

Wrong Trousers Day (Wallace & Gromit)

Ziua Tricolorului (Flag Day; Romania)

Food & Drink Celebrations

Chocolate Pudding Day

National Coconut Day

National Haskap Berry Day

Tropical Cocktails Day

Independence & Related Days

Batanes Day (Philippines)

Madagascar (from France, 1960)

Schwanensee (Swan Lake; Declared; 2009) [unrecognized]

Somaliland (from UK; 1960)

St. George (Principality Declared; 2007) [unrecognized]

4th & Last Wednesday in June

National Day of Joy [Last Wednesday]

National Parchment Day [Last Wednesday]

Weekly Holidays beginning June 26 (4th Full Week)

Glastonbury Festival (thru 6.30) [Last Weekend]

National Tire Safety Week (thru 7.2)

Festivals Beginning June 26, 2024

Beauregard Parish Watermelon Festival (DeRidder, Louisiana) [thru 6.29]

Carnival of Veracruz (Veracruz, Mexico) [thru 7.2]

Flavors of Albany Park (Chicago, Illinois)

Fusion Festival (Lärz, Germany) [thru 6.30]

Glastonbury Festival (Pilton, United Kingdom) [thru 6.30]

Linn County Fair (Central City, Iowa) [thru 6.30]

Monmouth Fair (Monmouth, Maine) [thru 6.29]

Niort Jazz Festival (Niort, France) [thru 6.28]

Seoul International Book Fair (Seoul, South Korea) [thru 6.30]

Smithsonian Folklife Festival (Washington, DC) [thru 7.1]

Sun Valley Center Wine Auction (Sun Valley, Idaho) [thru 6.28]

VidCon Anaheim (Anaheim, California) [thru 6.29]

Feast Days

Anthelm of Belley (Christian; Saint)

Archie McPhee Day (Church of the SubGenius; Saint)

Branwell Brontë (Artology)

Carbonara Day (Pastafarian)

Centre Earth Secret Entrance Reveal Day (Mount Scartaris; Ancient Iceland)

Corn-Ripening Ceremony (Native American Corn Mothers)

Daoud Corm (Artology)

David the Dendrite (Christian; Saint)

El Cid (Positivist; Saint)

Enzo Apicella (Artology)

Feast of All Saints

Feast of Salavi (Spruce Tree Rain God; Native American)

Handing Back of Tiger-Get-By’s Presents (Shamanism)

Hermogius (Christian; Saint)

Isabel Florence Hapgood (Episcopal Church)

Jack (Muppetism)

Jan Paweł Lelewel (Artology)

Jeremiah (Lutheran)

John and Paul (Christian; Martyrs)

John of the Goths (Christian; Saint)

José María Robles Hurtado (One of Saints of the Cristero War; Christian)

Josemaría Escrivá (Christian; Saint)

Lev Grossman (Writerism)

Lynd Ward (Artology)

Mar Abhai (Syriac Orthodox Church)

Maria (Muppetism)

Maxentius (Christian; Saint)

Milton Glaser (Artology)

Pearl S. Buck (Writerism)

Pelagius of Córdoba (Christian; Saint)

Pelayo (Christian; Saint)

Salvius and Superius (a.k.a. Suave; Christian; Saints)

Solstitium I (Pagan)

Summer Poem Day (Starza Pagan Book of Days)

Vigilius of Trent (Christian; Saint)

Lucky & Unlucky Days

Sensho (先勝 Japan) [Good luck in the morning, bad luck in the afternoon.]

Premieres

After the Rain, by Nelson (Album; 1990)

Arctic Antics (Silly Symphony Cartoon; 1930)

Baby, I Love Your Way, by Peter Frampton (Song; 1976)

The Bear and the Hare (MGM Cartoon; 1948)

The Big Clock, by Kenneth Fearing (Novel; 1946)

Darby O’Gill and the Little People (Film; 1959)

Delta of Venus, by Anaïs Nin (Short Stories; 1977)

Die Walküre (The Valkyrie), by Richard Wagner (Opera; 1870) [Ring of the Nibelung #2]

Donald in Mathematic Land (Disney Cartoon; 1959)

The Dower House Mystery, by Patricia Wentworth (Novel; 1925)

Dragonslayer (Film; 1981)

Eurovision Song Contest: The Story of Fire Saga (Film; 2020)

Fear and Loathing on the Campaign Trail '72, by Hunter S. Thompson (Political Book; 1973)

For Your Eyes Only (US Film; 1981) [James Bond #12]

Freeway Fracas (Woody Woodpecker Cartoon; 1964)

Full Metal Jacket (Film; 1987)

The Gold Rush (Charlie Chaplin Film; 1925)

Goo, by Sonic Youth (Album; 1990)

The Great Muppet Caper (Film; 1981)

A Hard Day’s Night, by The Beatles (Album; 1964)

The Hurt Locker (Film; 2009)

Illustrated Daily News (Daily Newspaper; 1919) [1st illustrated daily newspaper in U.S.]

I Wanna Be a Lifeguard (Fleischer Popeye Cartoon; 1936)

Jean de Florette (Film; 1987)

Little Rover (Color Rhapsody Cartoon; 1935)

The Lottery, by Shirley Jackson (Short Story; 1948)

The Mad King (Terrytoons Cartoons; 1932)

Muzzle Tough (WB MM Cartoon; 1954)

My Spy (Film; 2020)

Never a Dull Moment (Film; 1968)

The Nine Lives of Fritz the Cat (Animated Film; 1973)

Out of Sight (Film; 1998)

The Philosopher’s Stone (a.k.a. Sorcerer's Stone), by J.K. Rowling (Novel; 1997) [Harry Potter #1]

Pink-A-Boo (Pink Panther Cartoon; 1966)

Spaceballs (Film; 1987)

Sparky the Firefly (Terrytoons Cartoons; 1953)

The Story of Robin Hood and His Merrie Men (Film; 1952)

Stripes (Film; 1981)

Suffering’ Cats (Woody Woodpecker Cartoon; 1961)

Sweet Sioux (WB MM Cartoon; 1937)

Symphony No. 9, by Gustav Mahler (Symphony; 1912)

Tax Man Tax (Money Rock Cartoon; Schoolhouse Rock; 1995)

Ted 2 (Film; 2015)

Titus Groan, by Mervyn Peake (Novel; 1946) [Gormenghast #1]

A Tough Egg (Terrytoons Cartoons; 1936)

Who Let the Dogs Out, by the Baha Men (Album; 2000)

Wilful Willie (Terrytoons Cartoons; 1942)

Yankee Doddle Mouse (Tom & Jerry Cartoon; 1943)

Today’s Name Days

Anthelm, Vigilius (Austria)

David (Bulgaria)

Ivan, Pavao, Vigilije, Zoran (Croatia)

Adriana (Czech Republic)

Pelagius (Denmark)

Manivald, Vaane, Vaano, Vaino, Vane, Vanevald (Estonia)

Jarkko, Jarmo, Jarno, Jere, Jeremias, Jorma (Finland)

Anthelme (France)

David, Konstantin, Paul, Vigil (Germany)

Makarios (Greece)

János, Pál (Hungary)

Elisa, Filippo, Rodolfo, Vigilio (Italy)

Ausma, Dzejs, Ingūna, Inguns, Ulvis (Latvia)

Jaunius, Jaunutis, Viltautė, Virgilijus (Lithuania)

Jenny, Jonny (Norway)

Jan, Jeremi, Jeremiasz, Paweł, Zdziwoj (Poland)

David (România)

Adriána (Slovakia)

José, Pelayo (Spain)

Lea, Rakel (Sweden)

Arley, Harlan, Harlene, Harley, Thelma (USA)

Today is Also…

Day of Year: Day 178 of 2024; 188 days remaining in the year

ISO: Day 3 of week 26 of 2024

Celtic Tree Calendar: Duir (Oak) [Day 18 of 28]

Chinese: Month 5 (Geng-Wu), Day 21 (Xin-You)

Chinese Year of the: Dragon 4722 (until January 29, 2025) [Wu-Chen]

Hebrew: 20 Sivan 5784

Islamic: 19 Dhu al-Hijjah 1445

J Cal: 28 Blue; Sevenday [28 of 30]

Julian: 13 June 2024

Moon: 72%: Waning Gibbous

Positivist: 9 Charlemagne (7th Month) [El Cid]

Runic Half Month: Feoh (Wealth) [Day 3 of 15]

Season: Summer (Day 7 of 94)

Week: 4th Full Week of June)

Zodiac: Cancer (Day 6 of 31)