#Battery Discharging Technology

[electronalytics]

Battery Control Technology Market Business Overview and Upcoming Outlook 2032

Overview of the Battery Control Technology Market:

Battery Control Technology Market Overview: The battery control technology market encompasses various technologies and solutions designed to monitor, manage, and optimize the performance of batteries used in a wide range of applications, including consumer electronics, electric vehicles, renewable energy storage systems, and industrial equipment. These technologies play a crucial role in extending battery life, improving efficiency, ensuring safety, and enhancing overall performance.

Growth Trends and Factors Driving Demand:

Rising Adoption of Electric Vehicles (EVs): The increasing shift towards electric vehicles as a more environmentally friendly transportation option has led to a growing demand for advanced battery control technologies. These technologies are essential for managing battery health, charging/discharging cycles, and thermal management in EVs.

Renewable Energy Storage: The integration of renewable energy sources like solar and wind power into the grid has created a need for efficient energy storage solutions. Battery control technologies are crucial for optimizing energy storage systems, enabling smooth power delivery, and ensuring grid stability.

Consumer Electronics: The proliferation of smartphones, laptops, wearables, and other portable electronic devices has driven the demand for high-performance batteries with advanced control and management features, such as fast charging and power optimization.

Industrial Applications: Industries such as telecommunications, data centers, and manufacturing rely on backup power solutions and energy storage systems. Battery control technologies are used to ensure reliable power supply during outages and manage energy consumption.

IoT and Connectivity: The Internet of Things (IoT) and connected devices require efficient and reliable battery control technologies to optimize power consumption, enhance device performance, and enable remote monitoring and management.

Focus on Battery Safety: Safety is a critical concern in battery applications. Battery control technologies help monitor battery conditions, detect potential issues like overcharging and overheating, and implement safety measures to prevent accidents.

Advancements in Battery Management Systems (BMS): Battery management systems have evolved to include sophisticated control algorithms, real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance capabilities, and communication interfaces for seamless integration into various applications.

Research and Development: Ongoing research and development efforts aim to improve battery chemistries, enhance energy density, and develop more efficient battery control technologies, thereby driving further demand in the market

Battery control technology offers several key benefits across various industries and applications. Here are some of the key benefits:

Enhanced Battery Performance: Battery control technology helps optimize battery performance by actively managing charging and discharging cycles, maintaining optimal voltage levels, and preventing overcharging or over-discharging. This results in improved battery efficiency, longer lifespan, and better overall performance.

Extended Battery Life: By monitoring and controlling critical battery parameters, such as temperature and state of charge, battery control technology can help extend the operational life of batteries. This is particularly important in applications like electric vehicles and renewable energy storage systems, where battery replacement costs can be significant.

Improved Safety: Battery control technology includes safety features such as overvoltage protection, overcurrent protection, and thermal management. These safety mechanisms help prevent battery damage, reduce the risk of fires or explosions, and enhance overall system safety.

Optimized Charging and Discharging: Smart battery control systems can dynamically adjust the charging and discharging rates based on real-time conditions, load requirements, and user preferences. This ensures efficient energy utilization and prevents situations where batteries are stressed or underutilized.

Fast Charging: Battery control technology enables faster charging without compromising safety or battery health. It can manage high-power charging processes while maintaining safe temperature levels and preventing degradation.

Intelligent Energy Management: In applications like renewable energy storage systems and microgrids, battery control technology allows for intelligent energy management. It enables the storage and release of energy at optimal times, maximizing the utilization of renewable energy sources and reducing reliance on conventional power sources.

Remote Monitoring and Management: Many battery control systems are equipped with remote monitoring and management capabilities. This enables real-time tracking of battery performance, health, and status, allowing for proactive maintenance and minimizing downtime.

Predictive Maintenance: Advanced battery control technology can analyze data over time to predict battery health and performance degradation. This enables operators to schedule maintenance and replacement activities before major issues arise, reducing unexpected failures and downtime.

Integration with IoT and Smart Systems: Battery control technology can integrate with Internet of Things (IoT) platforms and smart systems, allowing for seamless communication, data sharing, and coordination with other devices and applications.

Environmental Impact: By optimizing battery usage and extending their lifespan, battery control technology contributes to reducing electronic waste and conserving valuable resources. Additionally, in applications like electric vehicles and renewable energy storage, it supports the transition to cleaner and more sustainable energy solutions.

Cost Savings: Improved battery performance and extended lifespan lead to reduced replacement and maintenance costs. Efficient energy utilization and demand-side management can also result in cost savings, especially in industrial and commercial applications.

We recommend referring our Stringent datalytics firm, industry publications, and websites that specialize in providing market reports. These sources often offer comprehensive analysis, market trends, growth forecasts, competitive landscape, and other valuable insights into this market.

By visiting our website or contacting us directly, you can explore the availability of specific reports related to this market. These reports often require a purchase or subscription, but we provide comprehensive and in-depth information that can be valuable for businesses, investors, and individuals interested in this market.

“Remember to look for recent reports to ensure you have the most current and relevant information.”

Click Here, To Get Free Sample Report: https://stringentdatalytics.com/sample-request/battery-control-technology-market/12283/

Market Segmentations:

Global Battery Control Technology Market: By Company

• A123 systems LLC.

• Ford Motor Co.

• GE Energy LCC.

• Toyota Motor Corp.

• Sony Electronic Inc.

• Samsung SID Co. Ltd.

• Sanyo electric Co. Ltd.

• Panasonic Corp.

• L.G Chem LTD.

• Honda Motor Co. Ltd.

Global Battery Control Technology Market: By Type

• Smart Batteries

• Chargers

• Conditioners.

Global Battery Control Technology Market: By Application

• Automotive

• Traction, Marine and Aviation

• Portable Products

• Stationary (UPS, Emergency, Remote)

• On-road Electric Vehicles

Global Battery Control Technology Market: Regional Analysis

The regional analysis of the global Battery Control Technology market provides insights into the market's performance across different regions of the world. The analysis is based on recent and future trends and includes market forecast for the prediction period. The countries covered in the regional analysis of the Battery Control Technology market report are as follows:

North America: The North America region includes the U.S., Canada, and Mexico. The U.S. is the largest market for Battery Control Technology in this region, followed by Canada and Mexico. The market growth in this region is primarily driven by the presence of key market players and the increasing demand for the product.

Europe: The Europe region includes Germany, France, U.K., Russia, Italy, Spain, Turkey, Netherlands, Switzerland, Belgium, and Rest of Europe. Germany is the largest market for Battery Control Technology in this region, followed by the U.K. and France. The market growth in this region is driven by the increasing demand for the product in the automotive and aerospace sectors.

Asia-Pacific: The Asia-Pacific region includes Singapore, Malaysia, Australia, Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines, China, Japan, India, South Korea, and Rest of Asia-Pacific. China is the largest market for Battery Control Technology in this region, followed by Japan and India. The market growth in this region is driven by the increasing adoption of the product in various end-use industries, such as automotive, aerospace, and construction.

Middle East and Africa: The Middle East and Africa region includes Saudi Arabia, U.A.E, South Africa, Egypt, Israel, and Rest of Middle East and Africa. The market growth in this region is driven by the increasing demand for the product in the aerospace and defense sectors.

South America: The South America region includes Argentina, Brazil, and Rest of South America. Brazil is the largest market for Battery Control Technology in this region, followed by Argentina. The market growth in this region is primarily driven by the increasing demand for the product in the automotive sector.

Visit Report Page for More Details: https://stringentdatalytics.com/reports/battery-control-technology-market/12283/

Reasons to Purchase Battery Control Technology Market Report:

• To gain insights into market trends and dynamics: this reports provide valuable insights into industry trends and dynamics, including market size, growth rates, and key drivers and challenges.

• To identify key players and competitors: this research reports can help businesses identify key players and competitors in their industry, including their market share, strategies, and strengths and weaknesses.

• To understand consumer behavior: this research reports can provide valuable insights into consumer behavior, including their preferences, purchasing habits, and demographics.

• To evaluate market opportunities: this research reports can help businesses evaluate market opportunities, including potential new products or services, new markets, and emerging trends.

• To make informed business decisions: this research reports provide businesses with data-driven insights that can help them make informed business decisions, including strategic planning, product development, and marketing and advertising strategies.

About US:

Stringent Datalytics offers both custom and syndicated market research reports. Custom market research reports are tailored to a specific client's needs and requirements. These reports provide unique insights into a particular industry or market segment and can help businesses make informed decisions about their strategies and operations.

Syndicated market research reports, on the other hand, are pre-existing reports that are available for purchase by multiple clients. These reports are often produced on a regular basis, such as annually or quarterly, and cover a broad range of industries and market segments. Syndicated reports provide clients with insights into industry trends, market sizes, and competitive landscapes. By offering both custom and syndicated reports, Stringent Datalytics can provide clients with a range of market research solutions that can be customized to their specific needs

Contact US:

Stringent Datalytics

Contact No -  +1 346 666 6655

Email Id -  sales@stringentdatalytics.com  

Web - https://stringentdatalytics.com/             

[techdriveplay]

Amflow and DJI Revolutionises Electric Mountain Bikes with Launch of the Amflow PL

Passionate bikers and tech enthusiasts have a new reason to celebrate as Amflow, the latest entrant in the electric mountain bike (eMTB) market, unveils its groundbreaking Amflow PL. Debuting at Eurobike 2024, this revolutionary e-bike boasts a powerful DJI Avinox drive system encased in an ultra-lightweight design, promising an unparalleled biking experience. A Powerful Debut Amflow’s entry…

[reasonsforhope]

Green energy is in its heyday. 

Renewable energy sources now account for 22% of the nation’s electricity, and solar has skyrocketed eight times over in the last decade. This spring in California, wind, water, and solar power energy sources exceeded expectations, accounting for an average of 61.5 percent of the state's electricity demand across 52 days. 

But green energy has a lithium problem. Lithium batteries control more than 90% of the global grid battery storage market. 

That’s not just cell phones, laptops, electric toothbrushes, and tools. Scooters, e-bikes, hybrids, and electric vehicles all rely on rechargeable lithium batteries to get going. 

Fortunately, this past week, Natron Energy launched its first-ever commercial-scale production of sodium-ion batteries in the U.S. 

“Sodium-ion batteries offer a unique alternative to lithium-ion, with higher power, faster recharge, longer lifecycle and a completely safe and stable chemistry,” said Colin Wessells — Natron Founder and Co-CEO — at the kick-off event in Michigan. 

The new sodium-ion batteries charge and discharge at rates 10 times faster than lithium-ion, with an estimated lifespan of 50,000 cycles.

Wessells said that using sodium as a primary mineral alternative eliminates industry-wide issues of worker negligence, geopolitical disruption, and the “questionable environmental impacts” inextricably linked to lithium mining. 

“The electrification of our economy is dependent on the development and production of new, innovative energy storage solutions,” Wessells said. 

Why are sodium batteries a better alternative to lithium?

The birth and death cycle of lithium is shadowed in environmental destruction. The process of extracting lithium pollutes the water, air, and soil, and when it’s eventually discarded, the flammable batteries are prone to bursting into flames and burning out in landfills. 

There’s also a human cost. Lithium-ion materials like cobalt and nickel are not only harder to source and procure, but their supply chains are also overwhelmingly attributed to hazardous working conditions and child labor law violations. 

Sodium, on the other hand, is estimated to be 1,000 times more abundant in the earth’s crust than lithium. 

“Unlike lithium, sodium can be produced from an abundant material: salt,” engineer Casey Crownhart wrote ​​in the MIT Technology Review. “Because the raw ingredients are cheap and widely available, there’s potential for sodium-ion batteries to be significantly less expensive than their lithium-ion counterparts if more companies start making more of them.”

What will these batteries be used for?

Right now, Natron has its focus set on AI models and data storage centers, which consume hefty amounts of energy. In 2023, the MIT Technology Review reported that one AI model can emit more than 626,00 pounds of carbon dioxide equivalent. 

“We expect our battery solutions will be used to power the explosive growth in data centers used for Artificial Intelligence,” said Wendell Brooks, co-CEO of Natron. 

“With the start of commercial-scale production here in Michigan, we are well-positioned to capitalize on the growing demand for efficient, safe, and reliable battery energy storage.”

The fast-charging energy alternative also has limitless potential on a consumer level, and Natron is eying telecommunications and EV fast-charging once it begins servicing AI data storage centers in June. 

On a larger scale, sodium-ion batteries could radically change the manufacturing and production sectors — from housing energy to lower electricity costs in warehouses, to charging backup stations and powering electric vehicles, trucks, forklifts, and so on. 

“I founded Natron because we saw climate change as the defining problem of our time,” Wessells said. “We believe batteries have a role to play.”

-via GoodGoodGood, May 3, 2024

--

Note: I wanted to make sure this was legit (scientifically and in general), and I'm happy to report that it really is! x, x, x, x

[fadi123]

sand battery

What Is a ‘Sand Battery’ 2023?

A “sand battery” is a high temperature thermal energy storage that uses sand or sand-like materials as its storage medium. It stores energy in sand as heat. 

Its main purpose is to work as a high-power and high-capacity reservoir for excess wind and solar energy. The energy is stored as heat, which can be used to heat homes, or to provide hot steam and high temperature process heat to industries that are often fossil-fuel dependent.

As the world shifts towards higher and higher renewables fraction in electricity production, the intermittent nature of these energy sources cause challenges to energy networks. The sand battery helps to ambitiously upscale renewables production by ensuring there’s always a way to benefit from clean energy, even if the surplus is massive.

The first commercial sand battery in the world is in a town called Kankaanpää, Western Finland. It is connected to a district heating network and heating residential and commercial buildings such as family homes and the municipal swimming pool. The district heating network is operated by an energy utility called Vatajankoski.

The term “sand battery” was introduced to grand audience by a BBC News story published the 5th of July 2022. The story was written by BBC News’ Environmental Correspondent Matt McGrath.

Read the story: BBC News: Climate change: 'Sand battery' could solve green energy's big problem

Watch the video: BBC News: How the world's first sand battery stores green power

UPDATE: We’ve been getting a lot of attention after our sand battery went viral. Due to a massive amount of requests and messages, our reply times can be very long. We appreciate your patience. Thank you! Please also note that we don’t have products for individual homes yet.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the structure of your heat storage?

It is an insulated silo made of steel housing, filled with sand and heat transfer pipes. Additionally, equipment outside the storage is required, such as automation components, valves, a fan, and a heat exchanger or a steam generator.

How do you heat the sand?

With electricity from the grid or from local production, in both cases from fluctuating sources such as wind and solar. We charge it when clean and cheap electricity is available. The electrical energy is transferred to the heat storage using a closed loop air-pipe arrangement. Air is heated up using electrical resistors and circulated in the heat transfer piping.

How hot is the sand?

The maximum temperature in the Kankaanpää heat storage is about 600 degrees Celsius. However, the temperature may even be higher depending on customer needs. In practice, the maximum temperature of a sand-based heat storage is not limited by the properties of the storage medium, but by the heat resistance of the materials used in the construction and control of the storage.

How do you get heat out of the heat storage?

The heat storage is unloaded by blowing cool air through the pipes. It heats up as it passes through the storage, and it can be used for example to convert water into process steam or to heat district heating water in an air-to-water heat exchanger.

Why do you use sand?

Many solid materials, such as sand, can be heated to temperatures well above the boiling point of water. Sand-based heat storages can store several times the amount of energy that can be stored in a water tank of a similar size; this is thanks to the large temperature range allowed by the sand. So, it saves space and it allows versatile use in many industrial applications.

What kind of a sand you are using?

The heat storage is not very sensitive to sand grain size. We prefer high density, low-cost materials that are not from scarce sources. Someone else’s dirt could be our heat storage medium. We prefer to use materials that are not suitable for construction industry.

Does it matter what the grain size of the sand is?

Not much, we prefer to use those grain sizes that are not suitable for construction industry.

How is the heat storage insulated?

The heat storage is made of steel and insulated with standard, heat resistant insulating materials. The insulation is all around the heat storage between the outer steel layer and the inner one.

How long does the sand stay hot in the winter?

It can stay hot for months if needed, but the actual use case of the heat storage in Kankaanpää is to charge it in about 2-week cycles. The heat storage has its best range of use when it is charged and discharged 20 to 200 times per year, depending on the application.

Is the outer surface of the heat storage hot?

The surface of the storage is not hot, because the heat stays inside the storage—where it should be.

Can it store electricity?

Not as such, as it stores energy in the form of heat. The heat can be converted back to electricity using turbines like the ORC-turbine or a steam turbine. This requires additional investments to the turbine technology, and the conversion to electricity has inherent losses, thus complicating the economical side.

Is this a new technology?

Well, yes and no. The idea of heating sand to store energy is not new. Our way of doing things and commercializing it in large scale applications is.

[zvaigzdelasas]

China’s state-owned power generation enterprise Datang Group said on June 30 that it had connected to the grid a 50 MW/100 MWh project in Qianjiang, Hubei Province, making it the world’s largest operating sodium-ion battery energy storage system. The project represents the first phase of the Datang Hubei Sodium Ion New Energy Storage Power Station, which consists of 42 battery energy storage containers and 21 sets of boost converters. It uses 185 ampere-hour large-capacity sodium-ion batteries supplied by China’s HiNa Battery Technology and is equipped with a 110 kV transformer station. Previously, the largest operational sodium-ion system was China Southern Power Grid’s Fulin 10 MWh BESS project, located in Nanning, southwestern China. The power station, which represents the first phase of a 100 MWh project, also features HiNa Battery’s cells.

2 Jul 24

The 100,000 kWh project in the Hubei province is capable of storing enough electricity to power 12,000 homes on a single charge.[...]

Sodium-ion batteries offer a number of benefits compared to conventional lithium-ion batteries, as they are both cheaper and safer than the batteries found in smartphones and electric cars.[...]

The sodium (Na) required to build them is also 500 times more abundant than lithium. while also holding the potential for greater charge and efficiency than Li-ion batteries.[...]

“Sodium-ion batteries have excellent safety and low-temperature operating performance,” said Cui Yongle, a project manager at Datang Hubei Sodium Ion Energy Storage.

“They can still guarantee 85 per cent charge and discharge efficiency at minus 20 degrees Celsius, which is unmatched by other batteries. They can also guarantee 1,500 charge and discharge cycles at a high temperature of 60 degrees Celsius. Their puncture resistance and impact resistance are much better than that of ordinary batteries.”

3 Jul 24

[materialsscienceandengineering]

Most rechargeable batteries that power portable devices, such as toys, handheld vacuums and e-bikes, use lithium-ion technology. But these batteries can have short lifetimes and may catch fire when damaged. To address stability and safety issues, researchers reporting in ACS Energy Letters have designed a lithium-sulfur (Li-S) battery that features an improved iron sulfide cathode. One prototype remains highly stable over 300 charge-discharge cycles, and another provides power even after being folded or cut. Sulfur has been suggested as a material for lithium-ion batteries because of its low cost and potential to hold more energy than lithium-metal oxides and other materials used in traditional ion-based versions. To make Li-S batteries stable at high temperatures, researchers have previously proposed using a carbonate-based electrolyte to separate the two electrodes (an iron sulfide cathode and a lithium metal-containing anode). However, as the sulfide in the cathode dissolves into the electrolyte, it forms an impenetrable precipitate, causing the cell to quickly lose capacity. Liping Wang and colleagues wondered if they could add a layer between the cathode and electrolyte to reduce this corrosion without reducing functionality and rechargeability.

Read more.

[awriternamedart]

infodump on gepard landaus arm (in akrasia)

(this is outdated now)

hi this just a large infodump on how gepards robotic prosthetic arm works in my sampard fanfic Akrasia copied from discord enjoy

so when i started writing akrasia i was doin research into both gepard and sampos character stories to glean any sort of details i could (this was back in launch patch so there was not much for me to work with) so with gepards arm I tried to base as much of it as possible in canon story

the canon details are -

he got it as a reward after a super intense battle from the arcitects (character story)

it is powered by geomarrow (character story maybe lightcone)

and that is it thanks video game give us nothing

so what i came up with is that gepard lost his arm protecting his men somehow

serval (who was an arcitect at some point i remember reading this im p sure but if not thats my hc) managed to convince the arcitects to use some half tested technology to give gepard his arm back, and was the main designer and engineer behind the prosthetic

the way it works is it uses a unique chunk of blue geomarrow stored in the power base that connects to gepards arm. It uses Gepards body heat and blood as a kickstart fuel source, which reacts with the geomarrow core and causes a chemical reaction that produces a very cold vapor as its excess

using the energy from the chemical reaction , thats how his arm is powered and able to function without a need for a charge

however the cold vapor leaks out and condenses into ice like fragments through a sort of resonation with the original geomarrow core, and that can harm the mechanism so serval designed it in a way that could store the vapor in the bulk of the hand kinda like a battery that gepard can discharge

the arm.is also in three main parts - the machinary, the body, and the plating

the machinery is the bulk of the arm, the connector-convertor where the geomarrow core is held, the actual conversion chamber and discharge in the forearm , and the storage in the palm of the hand

the body is the around it, specially.made metal and screens to moniter, plus emergency creviced where ice can safely grow out of should a malfunction happenthe screens (theres two) show both Gepard vitals and the current conversion rate and status of his arm

the second screen is interactable and gepard can change around some of the rates n stuff for different scenerios

the plating is purely decorative

its the armor on the outside of the body, a mixture of cloth and classic metal armor plating , and its designed to make the arm look more like a gauntlet then an arm

he only wears the plating when hes on duty, but hes not ashamed of having lost his arm its just tiring to answer questions and it makes life a bit simpler, plus his punches land harder with the armor plating

when he first got the implant surgery and the arm itself it was super draining for him, since it took heat and oxygen from his blood to create the reaction that powers the arm in a way his body was not prepared for

it was really high risk and really stressful for the entire testing process , and it took quite a bit of gepards concentration to control it properly since it is integrated into his neural systems

the worst of it sent him into a multiweek coma from exhaustion alone and they nearly gave up on making the arm work but he insisted on it, knowing that if it worked he could go back to the frontlines and go back to his duty

eventually it did obviously work , but he had to train alot for it since his major issue with it was stamina and concentration

but once he mastered it he realized that he could also manipulate the vapor because of its connection to the geomarrow core and its connection to him and from there he figured out how to create "barrier energy" or a shield , by having the vapor basically cling to a persons body and harden into ice on impact, softening the blow or halting it entirely

he also takes it off to sleep because since concentration is a huge part of his control over it, when hes asleep the vapor will leak out and freeze sometimes , he found this out onxe when he fell asleep with it on and woke up to his room being frozen over

the unique thing about the vapor is that the ice it creates is not really "ice' it just looks like it and kinda feels like it though its not freezing cold to touch

its like cold but not ice cold

lukecold f you will

and he can use this ice as either actual barriers and shields, spires that produce the barrier energy mist (ex the spires on his ingame model gauntlet) and also he can use it on offensive but rarely does so because hes not confident in his exact control and hes to worried about it hurting the wrong person

it also doesnt melt it shatters, and then turns into the vapor which then disappates as its mixed in with oxygen and whatever else jarilos atmosphere is made of

but yeah i think thats the bulk of gepards arms lore that i made

[spacetimewithstuartgary]

High-energy-density and long-cycling-lifespan Mars battery

A research team led by Prof. TAN peng from the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) has proposed a new type of battery that could provide energy on Mars. The battery, which uses Martian atmospheric components as fuel for its reactions, has higher energy density and longer stable cycling than previous designs. The study was published in Science Bulletin.

As the content of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere of Mars is as high as 95.32%, batteries using lithium and carbon dioxide as reactants are considered to have potential applications in Mars exploration. However, the complex environment on Mars, including multiple gas components and intense temperature fluctuations, is often overlooked. Within the range of 0-60℃, the electrochemical performance of Mars batteries exhibits significant temperature dependence.

To address the problem, the team simulated the real environment on the surface of Mars and developed a Mars battery system that uses the Martian atmosphere as direct fuel, achieving sustainable output of electrical energy. At a low temperature of 0℃, the energy density of the battery was measured to be 373.9Wh/kg, with a cycle life of 1375 hours (approximately 2 Martian months).

Specifically, the battery undergoes electrochemical reactions involving the generation and decomposition of lithium carbonate during charging and discharging. By utilizing integrated electrode preparation and foldable battery structure, the team enlarged the cell size to 2×2cm2, further improving the energy density of the pouch battery to 765 Wh/kg and 630 Wh/L.

This study conceptually validates the potential use of Mars batteries in actual Martian conditions and paves the way for the development of multi-energy complementary systems for future space missions.

IMAGE: The application and development potential of Mars batteries. (Image by USTC) Credit Xu Xiao et al.

[deltagalacticdaydreamer]

Venatrix

(Another one of my heroines! This one is the main character of the setting's story.)

Real Name: Anna Harker

Age: 23

Species/Race: Human, White with some mixed heritage

Gender: Female

Sexuality: Bisexual

Backstory:

Anna comes from a monster hunting family that has been in operation for quite some time- having gotten their start when her great grandparents first killed a powerful vampire lord in the 1890s. However, with the onset of the modern age and the growth of many new and far more dangerous creatures, Anna struggled to keep up. This would eventually culminate in Anna going through a near-death experience during one of her hunts- only saved by the hero Aegis. Inspired by the event, Anna would make it her goal to become a hero.

Looking for help from the descendant of a mad scientist her family had fought years ago, Anna obtained a device that would essentially serve as a conduit to give her powers. So, tracking Aegis to a fight with another monster, Anna would wear the device and, according to her plan, get struck by one of Aegis’ created lightning bolts. Waking up in the hospital an hour later, Anna had obtained the power to generate and manipulate electricity. With her new powers, she would become a hero and conduct her family’s business as usual- unaware of what new monsters awaited her.

Personality:

Anna is often the first one to act in any given situation, whether it be combat-oriented or social. This often makes her appear as rather reckless, which isn’t entirely incorrect. Anna is prone to getting in over her head when it comes to her hunts, and thus may not always come out of them with a concrete victory. Still, she’s more than willing to learn from her past failures and investigate the monsters she comes back from to develop new strategies for her hunts. 

Anna also tends to be rather judgemental of herself- mostly because she wants to live up to her family’s legacy the best that she can. She’s always pushing to improve herself as a result, sometimes going as far as to overexert herself or neglect her own needs in certain situations.

Powers:

Living Battery- by way of the “accident” that caused her to gain her powers, Anna is able to carry a significantly high amount of energy within herself- energy that can be discharged in the form of electricity. She’s capable of manipulating this electricity in rather interesting ways, giving it a wide range of utility during fights.

Technology manipulation- through her electricity manipulation, Anna is able to manipulate the mechanisms of her own equipment.

Equipment:

Crossbows- Anna carries two crossbows with her as a hero, keeping them folded up and attached to her gauntlets when not in use. She also carries a supply of arrows to fire with them. Her bows use a special mechanism- a magnetic wheel- that allows them to be reloaded without her having to do so manually. Instead, she simply magnetizes the wheel through the use of her electricity manipulation abilities. 

Traps- Anna carries devices akin to bear traps with her while hunting monsters. These are equipped with batteries that allow the traps to shock and incapacitate their prey. She usually has one or two of these on her at a time.

Grappling hook- Along with her arrows, Anna carries a grappling hook that can be equipped to and fired from her crossbows.

[iewholesale]

Cheetah Stun Gun LED Flash Light Tactical Force

Elevate your personal safety with the Cheetah Stun Gun LED Flash Light Tactical Force. Experience the combined strength of tactical prowess and illuminating technology in one dynamic package.

Uniting cutting-edge technology and unwavering defense, the Cheetah Stun Gun LED Flash Light Tactical Force is your ultimate protection companion. Navigate darkness with confidence and resilience.

Discover the Cheetah Tactical Force – a formidable alliance of stun gun and LED flash light. Embrace the tactical advantage while lighting your path to safety, no matter the circumstances.

Discover the ultimate self-defense tool with Cheetah Stun Gun. Our tactical force device comes with a built-in LED flashlight for added security. Stay safe and confident with Cheetah Stun Gun.

Experience unbeatable protection with the Cheetah Stun Gun and LED Flashlight combo. It's the perfect companion for your safety needs. Get yours today and be prepared for any situation.

Looking for reliable self-defense? Look no further. Cheetah Stun Gun with an integrated LED light is here to keep you secure. Explore its features and take control of your safety.

Features:

Tactical Force: The Cheetah Stun Gun is designed for tactical use, providing a powerful and effective means of self-defense. It's a reliable tool to deter potential threats.

Built-in LED Flashlight: This stun gun features a high-intensity LED flashlight. It not only helps you navigate in the dark but can also temporarily blind and disorient potential attackers.

Compact and Portable: Its compact design makes it easy to carry in your purse or pocket, ensuring you have protection wherever you go.

Rechargeable Battery: The Cheetah Stun Gun comes with a rechargeable battery, saving you money on disposable batteries and ensuring it's always ready when you need it.

Safety Features: It includes safety mechanisms to prevent accidental discharge, ensuring that it's safe to carry and use.

Multiple Voltage Options: Some models offer adjustable voltage levels, allowing you to choose the level of intensity suitable for your needs.

Ergonomic Design: Designed with user comfort in mind, it has an ergonomic grip for ease of handling and control.

Loud Alarm: Some models have a built-in alarm that can be activated to alert others when you're in distress.

Durable Construction: Built to withstand wear and tear, the Cheetah Stun Gun is a durable and long-lasting self-defense tool.

Legal to Carry: Be sure to check your local laws and regulations, but in many places, stun guns are legal to carry for personal safety.

More: https://www.iewholesale.online/cheetah-stun-gun-led-flash-light-tactical-force.html

[electronalytics]

Vanadium Flow Battery (VFB) Store Energy Market Demand Key Growth Opportunities, Development and Forecasts to 2017-2032

The global vanadium flow battery (VFB) energy storage market has witnessed significant growth in recent years, driven by the increasing demand for reliable and sustainable energy storage solutions.

VFBs are a type of rechargeable flow battery that utilize vanadium ions in different oxidation states to store and release electrical energy.

These batteries offer several advantages over traditional lithium-ion batteries, such as longer lifespan, high energy efficiency, and the ability to discharge and recharge simultaneously.

The VFB market is experiencing growing adoption in various sectors, including renewable energy integration, grid-scale energy storage, and off-grid applications.

The market is characterized by the presence of several key players, technological advancements, and ongoing research and development efforts to enhance battery performance and reduce costs.

Key points:

Growing renewable energy integration: The increasing penetration of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind, has led to a higher demand for energy storage solutions. VFBs are well-suited for storing excess renewable energy for later use, contributing to grid stability and minimizing curtailment.

Grid-scale energy storage applications: VFBs are deployed in large-scale energy storage projects to provide grid stability, peak shaving, load balancing, and backup power. These batteries can store and release energy over extended durations, making them ideal for utility-scale applications.

Off-grid and remote applications: VFBs are also used in off-grid and remote areas, where a reliable power supply is crucial. They can be employed in microgrids, island communities, and remote industrial sites to ensure uninterrupted power availability.

Long cycle life: VFBs have a longer cycle life compared to other battery technologies, such as lithium-ion batteries. They can sustain thousands of charge-discharge cycles without significant degradation, resulting in reduced maintenance costs and improved overall economics.

Scalability and modular design: VFB systems offer scalability, allowing capacity expansion by adding more electrolyte tanks and stacks. Their modular design facilitates easy customization based on specific energy storage requirements.

Demand points:

Growing need for renewable energy integration: With the increasing deployment of renewable energy sources worldwide, there is a rising demand for energy storage technologies like VFBs to efficiently store and utilize intermittent renewable energy.

Grid resilience and stability: The need for grid stability and resilience is driving the demand for energy storage systems, including VFBs. These batteries can help mitigate fluctuations in energy supply and demand, reducing the risk of blackouts and ensuring reliable power delivery.

Characteristics points:

High energy efficiency: VFBs offer high round-trip energy efficiency, typically above 80%. This means that a significant portion of the stored energy can be efficiently retrieved when needed.

Deep discharge capability: VFBs can be discharged to a very low state of charge without adversely affecting their performance or cycle life. This feature makes them suitable for applications where occasional deep discharges are required.

Chemical stability and safety: VFBs utilize non-flammable electrolytes, primarily based on vanadium, which enhances their chemical stability and safety compared to some other battery chemistries.

Temperature resilience: VFBs can operate effectively over a wide range of temperatures, allowing them to be deployed in various climates and environments.

Eco-friendly and recyclable: VFBs are considered environmentally friendly as they use non-toxic and abundant vanadium electrolytes. Additionally, the majority of their components, including the electrolyte, can be recycled, reducing environmental impact and supporting a circular economy.

We recommend referring our Stringent datalytics firm, industry publications, and websites that specialize in providing market reports. These sources often offer comprehensive analysis, market trends, growth forecasts, competitive landscape, and other valuable insights into this market.

By visiting our website or contacting us directly, you can explore the availability of specific reports related to this market. These reports often require a purchase or subscription, but we provide comprehensive and in-depth information that can be valuable for businesses, investors, and individuals interested in this market.

“Remember to look for recent reports to ensure you have the most current and relevant information.”

Click Here, To Get Free Sample Report: https://stringentdatalytics.com/sample-request/vanadium-flow-battery-(vfb)-store-energy-market/5226/

Market Segmentations:

Global Vanadium Flow Battery (VFB) Store Energy Market: By Company • Rongke Power • VRB Energy • Shanghai Electric • State Grid Yingda • Invinity Energy Systems • CellCube • Australian Vanadium • StorEn Technologies • Stryten Energy • VFlowTech • Sumitomo Electric • Largo Global Vanadium Flow Battery (VFB) Store Energy Market: By Type • Full-fluorinion Ion Exchange Membrane • Non-fluorinion Ion Exchange Membrane Global Vanadium Flow Battery (VFB) Store Energy Market: By Application • Power Generation • Grid • Electricity Global Vanadium Flow Battery (VFB) Store Energy Market: Regional Analysis All the regional segmentation has been studied based on recent and future trends, and the market is forecasted throughout the prediction period. The countries covered in the regional analysis of the Global Vanadium Flow Battery (VFB) Store Energy market report are U.S., Canada, and Mexico in North America, Germany, France, U.K., Russia, Italy, Spain, Turkey, Netherlands, Switzerland, Belgium, and Rest of Europe in Europe, Singapore, Malaysia, Australia, Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines, China, Japan, India, South Korea, Rest of Asia-Pacific (APAC) in the Asia-Pacific (APAC), Saudi Arabia, U.A.E, South Africa, Egypt, Israel, Rest of Middle East and Africa (MEA) as a part of Middle East and Africa (MEA), and Argentina, Brazil, and Rest of South America as part of South America.

Visit Report Page for More Details: https://stringentdatalytics.com/reports/vanadium-flow-battery-(vfb)-store-energy-market/5226/ 

Reasons to Purchase Vanadium Flow Battery (VFB) Store Energy Market Report:

• To obtain insights into industry trends and dynamics, including market size, growth rates, and important factors and difficulties. This study offers insightful information on these topics.

• To identify important participants and rivals: This research studies can assist companies in identifying key participants and rivals in their sector, along with their market share, business plans, and strengths and weaknesses.

• To comprehend consumer behaviour: these research studies can offer insightful information about customer behaviour, including preferences, spending patterns, and demographics.

• To assess market opportunities: These research studies can aid companies in assessing market chances, such as prospective new goods or services, fresh markets, and new trends.

• To make well-informed business decisions: These research reports give companies data-driven insights that they may use to plan their strategy, develop new products, and devise marketing and advertising plans.

In general, market research studies offer companies and organisations useful data that can aid in making decisions and maintaining competitiveness in their industry. They can offer a strong basis for decision-making, strategy formulation, and company planning.

About US:

Stringent Datalytics offers both custom and syndicated market research reports. Custom market research reports are tailored to a specific client's needs and requirements. These reports provide unique insights into a particular industry or market segment and can help businesses make informed decisions about their strategies and operations.

Syndicated market research reports, on the other hand, are pre-existing reports that are available for purchase by multiple clients. These reports are often produced on a regular basis, such as annually or quarterly, and cover a broad range of industries and market segments. Syndicated reports provide clients with insights into industry trends, market sizes, and competitive landscapes. By offering both custom and syndicated reports, Stringent Datalytics can provide clients with a range of market research solutions that can be customized to their specific needs

Contact US:

Stringent Datalytics

Contact No -  +1 346 666 6655

Email Id -  sales@stringentdatalytics.com

Web - https://stringentdatalytics.com/

[rjzimmerman]

Excerpt from this story from Yale Environment 360:

Can metals that naturally occur in seawater be mined, and can they be mined sustainably? A company in Oakland, California, says yes. And not only is it extracting magnesium from ocean water — and from waste brine generated by industry — it is doing it in a carbon-neutral way. Magrathea Metals has produced small amounts of magnesium in pilot projects, and with financial support from the U.S. Defense Department, it is building a larger-scale facility to produce hundreds of tons of the metal over two to four years. By 2028, it says it plans to be operating a facility that will annually produce more than 10,000 tons.

Magnesium is far lighter and stronger than steel, and it’s critical to the aircraft, automobile, steel, and defense industries, which is why the government has bankrolled the venture. Right now, China produces about 85 percent of the world’s magnesium in a dirty, carbon-intensive process. Finding a way to produce magnesium domestically using renewable energy, then, is not only an economic and environmental issue, it’s a strategic one. “With a flick of a finger, China could shut down steelmaking in the U.S. by ending the export of magnesium,” said Alex Grant, Magrathea’s CEO and an expert in the field of decarbonizing the production of metals.

“China uses a lot of coal and a lot of labor,” Grant continued. “We don’t use any coal and [use] a much lower quantity of labor.” The method is low cost in part because the company can use wind and solar energy during off-peak hours, when it is cheapest. As a result, Grant estimates their metal will cost about half that of traditional producers working with ore.

Magrathea — named after a planet in the hit novel The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy — buys waste brines, often from desalination plants, and allows the water to evaporate, leaving behind magnesium chloride salts. Next, it passes an electrical current through the salts to separate them from the molten magnesium, which is then cast into ingots or machine components.

While humans have long coaxed minerals and chemicals from seawater — sea salt has been extracted from ocean water for millennia — researchers around the world are now broadening their scope as the demand for lithium, cobalt, and other metals used in battery technology has ramped up. Companies are scrambling to find new deposits in unlikely places, both to avoid orebody mining and to reduce pollution. The next frontier for critical minerals and chemicals appears to be salty water, or brine.

Brines come from a number of sources: much new research focuses on the potential for extracting metals from briny wastes generated by industry, including coal-fired power plants that discharge waste into tailings ponds; wastewater pumped out of oil and gas wells — called produced water; wastewater from hard-rock mining; and desalination plants.

Large-scale brine mining could have negative environmental impacts — some waste will need to be disposed of, for example. But because no large-scale operations currently exist, potential impacts are unknown. Still, the process is expected to have numerous positive effects, chief among them that it will produce valuable metals without the massive land disturbance and creation of acid-mine drainage and other pollution associated with hard-rock mining.

According to the Brine Miners, a research center at Oregon State University, there are roughly 18,000 desalination plants, globally, taking in 23 trillion gallons of ocean water a year and either forcing it through semipermeable membranes — in a process called reverse osmosis — or using other methods to separate water molecules from impurities. Every day, the plants produce more than 37 billion gallons of brine — enough to fill 50,000 Olympic-size swimming pools. That solution contains large amounts of copper, zinc, magnesium, and other valuable metals.

[reasonsforhope]

"Big batteries are muscling gas out of California’s electricity mix, according to data collated by Stanford University Professor Mark Z. Jacobson.

In the 100 days to June 14, California saw a 45% reduction in gas-fired power output, relative to the same period a year before.

The decline was mostly thanks to a surge in battery installations in recent months. The state now has 10.4 gigawatts (GW) of battery storage capacity — a technology it says is key to achieving a 100% clean electricity system by 2045.

Batteries are used to store energy from renewable sources like solar during the day so that it can be deployed in the evening, when solar generation tapers off and demand for power surges. These facilities are increasingly challenging the role of gas plants in meeting peak demand.

On the evening of June 10, for example, big batteries injected a record 7.7GW of instantaneous power into California’s grid. They accounted for a quarter of total electricity supply at that point.

And according to data from GridStatus, gas generation on an average April day in California hit a seven-year low, reversing an earlier trend that had been fuelled by rising electricity demand.

On 89 of the 100 days to June 14, there were periods where renewables generated more than enough electricity to cover all of California’s needs. This excess energy creates a strong business case for batteries, which can charge up when prices are low and discharge when prices are high.

Compared to a year before, utility-scale solar output was up 32% over the 100-day period, wind generation grew 10%, and battery output doubled, Jacobson says. Meanwhile, demand for electricity from the grid was down 3% due to new rooftop solar installations."

-via The Progress Playbook, June 20, 2024

[loanbank]

What is a DC Load Bank Used For?

Unmasking the Powerhouse Behind Your Devices

In the bustling world of electricity, where power generation, transmission, and distribution are the lifeblood of modern living, there exists a lesser-known yet indispensable component: the DC load bank. While it might not be a household name, its role in ensuring the reliability and efficiency of power systems is paramount. Let’s dive into the world of DC load banks and uncover their significance.

What Exactly is a DC Load Bank?

Think of a DC load bank as a diligent workout buddy for your power sources. It’s essentially a device engineered to simulate electrical loads for direct current (DC) power sources. Composed of resistive elements that transform electrical energy into heat, it effectively draws power from the system under test. While this might sound simple, its applications are vast and crucial.

Why Do We Need DC Load Banks?

The primary purpose of a DC load bank is to assess and evaluate the performance of DC power sources. This includes:

Battery Testing: Batteries are the heart of numerous DC systems, from electric vehicles to uninterruptible power supplies (UPS). Regular testing is crucial to ensure they can deliver the required power when needed. DC load banks mimic real-world conditions, allowing for precise evaluation of battery capacity, discharge rate, and overall health.

UPS Testing: UPS systems provide backup power during outages. Load banks simulate heavy loads, mirroring real-world scenarios and helping determine if the UPS can handle the demand.

Generator Testing: Even though generators primarily produce AC power, they often have DC systems for control and excitation. DC load banks can be used to test these components.

Rectifier Testing: Rectifiers convert AC to DC power. Load banks aid in evaluating their performance and efficiency.

Research and Development: In laboratories and research facilities, DC load banks are used to test new battery technologies, power electronics, and other DC systems.

Real-World Applications

To grasp the importance of DC load banks better, let’s explore some real-world examples:

Data Centers: Data centers heavily rely on UPS systems to shield critical IT equipment from power outages. Regular load testing using DC load banks is crucial to ensure the UPS can handle the load and prevent costly downtime.

Renewable Energy: Solar and wind power systems often incorporate battery storage. Load banks are used to test the performance and capacity of these batteries.

Electric Vehicles: Battery electric vehicles (EVs) are gaining popularity. Manufacturers employ DC load banks to test the performance and longevity of EV batteries under various conditions.

Military and Aerospace: In these sectors, reliable power is paramount. DC load banks are used to test batteries, power supplies, and other DC equipment in harsh environments.

EMAX Load Bank: A Powerhouse Solution

EMAX Load Bank specializes in providing top-tier DC load bank solutions. With a commitment to quality and innovation, EMAX offers a range of load banks tailored to meet diverse industry needs. From compact units for research to heavy-duty solutions for industrial applications, EMAX has you covered.

Benefits of Using DC Load Banks

Enhanced Reliability: Regular testing with a DC load bank helps identify potential issues before they lead to system failures.

Increased Efficiency: By accurately assessing power system performance, load banks help optimize energy usage.

Extended Equipment Lifespan: Proper maintenance, enabled by load bank testing, can prolong the life of batteries and other components.

Compliance: Many industries have regulations requiring regular testing of power systems. DC load banks help ensure compliance.

Cost Savings: Preventing unexpected failures and maximizing equipment lifespan can result in significant cost savings.

Conclusion

DC load banks, though often overlooked, are the unsung heroes of power systems. By simulating real-world conditions, they provide invaluable data for testing, troubleshooting, and optimizing performance. As our reliance on DC power continues to grow, the importance of load banks will only increase.

[vision-1234]

EMPOWERING RENEWABLE ENERGY

The Role of Energy Storage Solutions

Renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydro-power are making substantial strides in transforming our energy landscape. They offer a cleaner, more sustainable alternative to traditional fossil fuels. However, their intermittent nature and dependency on weather conditions have presented a significant challenge: how to ensure a reliable and consistent supply of electricity. This is where energy storage solutions step in, playing a pivotal role in empowering renewable energy.

In this blog, we will explore the crucial role of energy storage solutions in empowering renewable energy and driving the transition to a cleaner and more sustainable energy future.

The Ascendance of Renewable Energy

Before we dive into the role of energy storage, let's briefly examine the rise of renewable energy sources. Over the past few decades, there has been a growing awareness of the environmental impacts of fossil fuel consumption, including air pollution, climate change, and resource depletion. In response to these concerns, countries and industries worldwide have been shifting their focus towards cleaner and more sustainable energy alternatives. Solar panels and wind turbines have become increasingly common sights, harnessing the power of the sun and the wind to generate electricity. Hydropower, utilizing the energy of flowing water, is another established and widely used renewable energy source. These technologies offer a more sustainable and environmentally friendly way to meet our energy needs.

The Challenge of Intermittency

While renewable energy sources have numerous advantages, they are inherently intermittent. The sun doesn't shine at night, the wind doesn't always blow, and water availability can vary seasonally. These fluctuations in energy production can make it challenging to maintain a stable and reliable electricity supply. Consider solar power, for example. Solar panels produce electricity when exposed to sunlight, but they don't generate power after sunset or during cloudy weather. Wind turbines are similarly dependent on wind conditions. When the wind is too weak or too strong, it may not operate optimally. Hydropower generation can be affected by droughts or heavy rainfall. These intermittent energy sources need a solution to ensure a steady power supply, especially when demand remains constant.

Energy Storage Solutions to the Rescue

Energy storage solutions, primarily in the form of batteries, serve as the linchpin that bridges the gap between renewable energy production and demand. They work by storing excess electricity generated during periods of high renewable energy production and releasing it when needed. Let's delve into the ways in which energy storage empowers renewable energy.

1. Balancing Supply and Demand

Energy storage systems store excess energy when renewable sources are producing more power than needed. This surplus energy is then discharged during periods of high demand or when renewable generation is low. This balance ensures a stable electricity supply and prevents disruptions.

2. Integration of Renewable Resources

Energy storage allows for the smooth integration of renewable resources into the existing energy infrastructure. By storing excess energy, renewable sources can contribute more consistently to the grid, reducing the need for backup fossil-fuel-based power generation.

3. Grid Stability and Reliability

Energy storage systems enhance grid stability by providing a buffer against fluctuations in energy supply. They can store excess energy during times of low demand and release it during peak demand, reducing strain on the grid.

4. Peak Shaving

Peak shaving is a strategy used by energy providers to reduce the overall demand for electricity during periods of high energy consumption. Energy storage can be used to store excess energy during off-peak hours and release it during peak times, reducing costs and relieving pressure on the grid.

5. Increased grid resilience

Energy storage systems enhance grid resilience by providing backup power during outages and disasters. They can keep critical facilities operational and reduce downtime, offering a vital lifeline during emergencies.

6. Supporting Remote and Off-Grid Areas

Energy storage is invaluable in remote or off-grid areas where a consistent power supply is challenging to achieve. These systems enable the reliable delivery of electricity, reducing the need for costly infrastructure expansion.

Energy storage solutions come in various forms, but batteries are the most commonly used and versatile. Lithium batteries, in particular, have gained widespread adoption due to their high energy density, efficiency, and reliability. Other battery technologies, such as solid-state batteries and flow batteries, are also emerging as promising options.

The Future of Energy Storage

The role of energy storage solutions in empowering renewable energy is poised to grow significantly in the coming years. Advances in technology, falling costs, and increased investment are driving innovation and adoption in this sector. Some key trends and developments to watch for include:

1. Improved battery technology

Advancements in battery technology, such as the development of solid-state batteries and the use of alternative materials, are increasing energy density, reducing costs, and extending battery lifetimes.

2. Grid-Scale Energy Storage

The construction of larger grid-scale energy storage facilities is expanding worldwide, enabling more significant integration of renewable energy into the grid.

3. Energy Storage Policy and Regulation

Governments and regulatory bodies are recognizing the importance of energy storage and are implementing policies and incentives to promote its adoption.

4. Circular Economy and Recycling

Efforts are underway to develop recycling programmes for energy storage systems to minimize the environmental impact of these technologies.

The Journey Ahead

The integration of energy storage solutions into the renewable energy landscape is a game-changer. It not only addresses the intermittency of renewable sources but also accelerates the adoption of clean energy by making it more reliable and cost-effective. As technology continues to advance, we can expect energy storage systems to become more efficient, affordable, and widespread.

In conclusion, the role of energy storage solutions in empowering renewable energy cannot be overstated. They are the key to a future where our energy needs are met sustainably and reliably while reducing our dependence on fossil fuels and mitigating the effects of climate change. As technology continues to progress and the benefits of energy storage become more apparent, the partnership between renewables and energy storage will shape the energy landscape for years to come.

[materialsscienceandengineering]

Semimetal-induced covalency achieves high-efficiency electrocatalysis for platinum intermetallic compounds

Compared with other types of batteries, proton exchange membrane fuel cells have the advantages of high discharge power and no pollution, which is also an important carrier for hydrogen energy conversion and utilization. Platinum intermetallic compounds play an important role as electrocatalysts in a series of energy and environmental technologies such as proton exchange membrane fuel cells. However, the process for synthesis of platinum intermetallic compounds needs to be reorganized into ordered Pt–M metal bonds driven by high temperature (~600°C), which usually has great side effects on the structure of the catalyst, such as the uneven distribution of size, morphology, composition and structure, which further affects the performance of the catalyst and batteries. In response to this challenge, Professor Changzheng Wu's group at the University of Science and Technology of China introduced semimetal atoms, such as Ge, Sb, Te into the synthesis process of platinum-based intermetallic compounds. The research is published in the journal National Science Review.

Read more.