#Agraris

[madurapost]

Tembakau Madura, Jejak Kapitalisme Kolonial

MADURA, pulau yang dikenal dengan keteguhan budayanya, menyimpan sejarah yang panjang tentang komoditas perkebunan. Di antara komoditas tersebut, tembakau memiliki tempat istimewa, terutama karena sejarahnya yang terkait erat dengan kapitalisme yang dibawa oleh kolonial Belanda. Namun, sebelum tembakau mengakar di tanah Madura, ada tanaman lain yang lebih dulu memperkenalkan penduduk pulau ini…

[adrianomaini]

I primi episodi di resistenza nel Veneto sono legati all'assistenza verso i soldati italiani inseguiti dai tedeschi dopo l'armistizio dell'otto settembre 1943

Il Comitato di liberazione nazionale regionale del Veneto (Clnrv <2) nacque a Padova il 10 settembre 1943 con lo scopo di gestire ogni azione volta alla liberazione dell’Italia dall’oppressione fascista e del dominatore tedesco. Con esso si cominciò a diffondere anche il primo numero del mensile “Fratelli d’Italia”, per spingere ogni partito politico antifascista a collaborare per il…

[bagnabraghe]

I primi episodi di resistenza nel Veneto sono legati all'assistenza verso i soldati italiani inseguiti dai tedeschi dopo l'armistizio dell'otto settembre 1943

Il Comitato di liberazione nazionale regionale del Veneto (Clnrv <2) nacque a Padova il 10 settembre 1943 con lo scopo di gestire ogni azione volta alla liberazione dell’Italia dall’oppressione fascista e del dominatore tedesco. Con esso si cominciò a diffondere anche il primo numero del mensile “Fratelli d’Italia”, per spingere ogni partito politico antifascista a collaborare per il…

[intotheclash]

Non popolo arabo, non popolo balcanico, non popolo antico ma nazione vivente, ma nazione europea: e cosa sei? Terra di infanti, affamati, corrotti, governanti impiegati di agrari, prefetti codini, avvocatucci unti di brillantina e i piedi sporchi, funzionari liberali carogne come gli zii bigotti, una caserma, un seminario, una spiaggia libera, un casino! Milioni di piccoli borghesi come milioni di porci pascolano sospingendosi sotto gli illesi palazzotti, tra case coloniali scrostate ormai come chiese. Proprio perché tu sei esistita, ora non esisti, proprio perché fosti cosciente, sei incosciente. E solo perché sei cattolica, non puoi pensare che il tuo male è tutto male: colpa di ogni male. Sprofonda in questo tuo bel mare, libera il mondo. Pier Paolo Pasolini - Alla mia Nazione

[leoascendente]

Pluto through zodiac signs in history ☄️

Hi my loves!💕 Today I bring something a litte bit different than usual, myfrustrated career was historian like my mum but end up being the witch of the family, so let's combine and explore today two of my favorite things: astrology and history. Pluto is now entering the sign of Aquarius after more than 200 years and we can see it's effects starting in society. Pluto takes between 12 to 32 years to transit a sign so it creates a generational and collective energy to deal with.

Pluto is the planet of transformation and renewal, it brings destruction to the old and useless and he does it in an explossive and dramatic way, so if you take a look through history with the "astrologer glasses" you can see how pluto works in every sign and his impact in every generation.

If you want to know more about Pluto archetype I'll leave a link to my post about it here

Pluto in Pisces- From 1798 to 1823

The old empires were falling down opening the road for the Napoleonic empire, a complete opposite form of goverment than what there was before. People were open to accept other people outside of prejudices, well... it was still 19th century, at least they weren't cutting heads anymore so let's give them a chance 🤷‍♀️. Socialism was implanted in Europe through these decades and started the Romantic artistc movement too, there were also huge progress in medicine and the study of nature. Edgar Allan Poe was born with this placement.

Pluto in Aries - From 1821 to 1852

Well... If you know a little about astrology you might expect this. This Pluto transit is the generation of pioneers and revolucionaries, through these years is easy to see a lot of independence movements, mostly in America like the independence of Mexico from Spain the 24th of february of 1824. In this season, regions under the control of unfair leaders started fighting for their rights and their recognition, they were looking for freedom from their opressive politics, on Europe started the spring of nations giving way to a series of riots and revolutions . There was a massive industrial developmentn and as a random fact there were also brutal vocanic explossions.

Pluto in Taurus - From 1853 to 1884

This was a time for a process of unify and stabilize, the people from this transit started to explode the resources that the earth had to provide us, the famous "gold fever" was very strong through these decades. The new politic movements that started with Pluto in Aries begins to solidify and get a more stable structure, there was an amazing economical growth and many agrarial and industrial reforms. There were also a lot of earthquakes that left terrible consequences like the one that happened in Japan on November 11th. These times also promoted materialism and the personal enjoyment, self benefit over the common good.

Pluto in Gemini - From 1882 to 1914

This was a generation for the intellect, new ways of communication and travel began to see the light. In terms of knowledge people wanted to look deeper in the meaning of things, the was a lot of new discoveries and progress about science and psychology. We also had the beginings of the sufragist movement looking for the right of women for education. There was a rise on realism artistic movement over the previous romantisism. In 1888 we had the unfamous Jack the ripper on England and his creepy cards to the police, I see this like the worst face of Pluto in Gemini, that terrible man rejoicing himself in his destructive behaviors (Plutonian) through cards making fun of the police (I always associate writting to Gemini or air signs in general). In general, through this Pluto's transit peopple gave more importance to intellect and rational fact over emotions.

Pluto in Cancer - From 1914 to 1939

The right of women to vote in Luxemburg or the vote for the universal sufragge in Belgium in 1919 are good examples for me of this placement. Cncer is Divine Femenine energy and through these decades the role of women in society is forced to be recognized, not just by the feminist movement but because they are needed for working after the loss of many men that were in World War I. There were also a lot of pacific movements like Ghandi and his hunger strike in India ( I don't like this man but at least he did something important avoiding armed conflicts). This was a time where family roots and homeland had a lot of importance in society and this gives also importance to nationalist political movements. Have in mind that people from this transit had very difficult circumstances, WW1 started on 1914 and WW2 started on 1939, many dictatorships started to form through these years.

Pluto in Leo - From 1937 to 1958

Obviously this Pluto's transit brought up a lot of megalomaniac dictators, charismatic leaders that looked like the answer to the problems of the population and ended up being extremly dangerous, starving for power and dominance over the weak and minorities. I'm not going to talk about the man we all know from WW2, I'm going to talk about the Spanish one that was terrible too. In Spain was imposed franco regime, this man orchestrated a coup d`état (<-sorry that was what google translator told me) that led to a civil war where he told to kill a lot of people that were againts him through that war and when he was ruling the country (search about Federico Garcia Lorca, he was an incredible writer with an awesome future, he was killed by Franco´s order). He was the dictator of Spain for a lot of years, he heelped Mossolini and Hitler on some ocasions, as a random fact, some says that when Hitler met Franco he said he would do anything to never spend again a minute with Franco. To end up this transit right lets say that we also had a lot of iconic stars like Marilyn or Elvis, they are literal icons even today.

Pluto in Virgo - From 1956 to 1972

Like Virgo always does, Pluto in this sign tried to clean out the disasters of it's previous transit and put a little order to the chaos. On this transit appeared a lot of reforms and remodeling to clear up the situation and see what really works for population, after years of fear and chaos people were yearning for some social order and peace. The bad part about this... segregation and the start of cold war. Goverments tried to recollect information to use it againts other goverments, the race for the space and all the mechanichal improvements, but also there was a change in the population`s habits giving more importance to health and diet, recognizing that tools and resources that everybody used had toxic or harmful components, for many people with this placement bad aspected I've seen they have a weird but effective way of taking care of their body. Also there was a rise for careers related to health or mechanics through these years.

Pluto in Libra - From 1971 to 1984

This was a time for recognizing human rights and fight againts unjustice, society was involved in too many conflicts and this generation tried to redirect the focus to peace and diplomacy. New agreements related to marriage and divorce, in some countries divorce was illegal, so this also helped to break some toxic traits related to the expectations about marriage, in general there were new ways to understand realtionships. There was also a revalorization of art and recognition to some artist that were left aside. People started to unify as a collective to fight against the unfair and began to give more importance to equal rights, also to the beauty of nature like in Sempember of 1978, that year Quito, the capital of Ecuador became the first place to be into the World heritage.

Pluto in Scorpio - From 1983 to 1995

Our millennial generation! We have a lot to thank to this generation tbh. This Pluto transit appeared to break with many society taboos, making people emphathize with the ones who didn't had a voice before. In this transit people started to loose fear about death and sex, mostly for women who had been repressed the years before. Of course, there were sexual transmitions diseases but in this time people started to give it the proper importance to these kind of issues. Pluto is related to nuclear energy and in 1986 the world had to see Chernobyl and it's disastrous consequences, but remember too that many countries on those decades were making nuclear tests that also left terrible ressults for humanity. (if you like to there's a documentary on Netflix called 'dark tourist', in one of the episodes they go to a lake made out of an atomic explosion). As a random fact, through this transit appeared a lot of serial killers with sexual overtones.

Pluto in Sagittarius - From 1995 to 2008

How are you my fellows Sag Plutos? This transit came with massive existencial crisis where people stopped believing what others said it was good or bad, even more if that good or bad was written thousands of years ago. This generation learned to live life by their own philosophy instead of following religious beliefs, experience as a way of understanding. People from this generation are more open and prone to look for answers in different places because of the dissapointment with the previous beliefs systems. Through these years we can also see a decline in the main religions, people are not willing anymore to accept other's imposed truths without looking for the logic, but we have to say that it also brought religious radicalism. People from this generation are more open to new ways of experience spirituality and give human existence a meaning, this generation is open to things like meditation, astrology, chakras... The worst aspect of this transit would be that everyone wants to be heard but just a little are willing to listen.

Pluto in Capricorn - From 2008 to 2023

Well, this transit started hard with the global economical crisis of 2008, scandals about corruption in politics and banks, our sight of authority figures is not the same as before because all these scandals and the ones in the past, basicaly we don't fully trust our authority figures. People through this transit got a little obsessed about power, money and their social position but it also brought a lot of new jobs and ways of earning money and fame never seen before. Have you noticed how extremes has politics become lately? Also, public cancellations could have something to do with this transit? Like cancelling, somehow destroying (pluto) someone publicly ( Cap also rules our public image) Idk, let me know what you think about this because Capricorn is complex 🤔. Something curious about this placement is that people are trying to be their own bosses and work for themselves instead of working for others.

Pluto in Aquarius - From 1778 to 1798 (2023 to 2044 aprox)

Pluto is now on Aquarius, the last time it was there we had the French revolution, this year we have riots in France again. French revolution started because of unjustice and inequality, while the royalty were surrounded by luxury normal people were struggling to supply their basic needs, maybe a little like now?. Pluto also entered Aquarius in 2020 and we had a global crisis too. The good thing about this transit was that the century of the lights started with it, Pluto in Aquarius helped to develop critical sense and thinking, the circumstances made them focus on their unfair reality and how they could improve it for the common good. On 1791 Olympe de Gouges published the declaration of the rights of women as a response to the declaration of the right of men on 1789, defying the male supremacy of that time (she was a Taurus sun btw). We know what happened then, we'll see what it has for us now.

Please, feel free to add any other historic event and their pluto's transit, I would love to know what you think.

Let me know if you would like to know more about long transit planets and its impact in society through history.

Thank you

~ Lala 💖

Do not copy or repost

© Leo ascendente

[falcemartello]

Ma quello che non capisco è perché la

Federazione

Italiana

Consorzi

Agrari

Si chiama Federconsorzi?

.

C1️⃣Corrado

[fridagentileschi]

Sapevate che una delle prime monete al mondo figurava il simbolo di un'ape?

Sapevate che il miele contiene enzimi vivi?

Sapevate che questi enzimi muoiono quando entrano in contatto con un cucchiaio di metallo? È meglio mangiare il miele con un cucchiaio di legno; se non ne trovate uno, usate un cucchiaio di plastica.

Sapevate che il miele contiene una sostanza che fa funzionare meglio il cervello?

Sapevate che il miele è uno dei pochi alimenti sulla terra che da solo può sostenere la vita umana?

Sapevate che le api hanno salvato le persone in Africa dalla fame? Che un cucchiaio di miele è sufficiente a mantenere in vita una persona per 24 ore?

Sapevate che la propoli, prodotta dalle api, è uno dei più potenti ANTIBIOTICI naturali?

Sapevate che il miele non ha una data di scadenza?

Sapevate che i corpi dei grandi imperatori del mondo venivano sepolti in bare d'oro e poi ricoperti di miele per evitare la putrefazione?

Sapevate che il termine "LUNA DI MIELE" deriva dal fatto che gli sposi consumavano miele per la fertilità dopo il matrimonio?

Sapevate che un'ape vive meno di 40 giorni, visita almeno 1000 fiori e produce meno di un cucchiaino di miele, ma per loro è una vita intera.

Se scomparissero le api le coltivazioni agrarie non avrebbero modo di perpetuarsi e la nostra stessa sopravvivenza sarebbe in pericolo, visto che buona parte del cibo che consumiamo dipende, direttamente o indirettamente, dall'opera di impollinazione.

Naturalmente si parla del miele vero.

Grazie, Api❣️🙏🏻

[moddeydhoo]

Sending you a day of intellectual delight* and safe new experience.

*For example: farming ants! There are ant species that farm fungus as baby food and others that shepherd and milk their herd of aphids. Call that an agrariant society.

[aki1975]

Cagliari - Duomo - XIII sec. e Pisa - Duomo - 1118

I possedimenti sardi della Repubblica marinara di Pisa spiegano le affinità fra le due cattedrali: allo stesso modo l’arte europea risente della radice latina della sua storia.

La storia della letteratura romana è costituita da due fili: la rivisitazione della cultura greca e la narrazione della storia della repubblica e dell’impero.

Di seguito le tappe più importanti:

a. C.

754 - 504 Re di Roma. Numa Pompilio fonda il Pontifex Maximus. Sotto il regno di Tullio Ostilio gli Orazi sconfiggono i Curiazi, campioni di Alba Longa. Anco Marzio estende il territorio e costruisce il Ponte Sublicio per unire gli insediamenti urbani con il Palatino. Tarquinio Prisco, primo re etrusco, ne introduce la cultura (anche i goliardici fescennini) e realizza la Cloaca Massima, Servio Tullio riorganizza l’esercito e la società in centurie determinate dalla ricchezza. Fine della monarchia con Tarquinio il Superbo cacciato anche grazie al coraggio di Muzio Scevola. Primi consoli Bruto e Collatino.

496 - Vittoria sui Latini e su Tarquinio il Superbo al Lago Regillo

494 - La plebe sull’Aventino. Discorso di Menenio Agrippa

493 - Foedus Cassianum con i Latini: coinvolgere le elitè dei popoli sconfitti è sempre stata la strategia romana.

477 - La gens Fabia sconfitta sul fiume Cremera dai Veienti

449 - XII Tabulae

445 - la Lex Canuleia consente il matrimonio fra patrizi e plebei

431 - Cincinnato dittatore sconfigge Volsci ed Equi

396 - Furio Camillo conquista Veio

390 - i Galli Senoni di Brenno (“Vae victis”) saccheggiano Roma, ma Furio Camillo li sconfigge.

366 - Leggi Liciniae - Sextiae: primo console plebeo. Per l’espansione della repubblica era necessario che Roma superasse l’impostazione di società fondata sulle gentes.

321 - i Romani sono sconfitti dai Sanniti e sottoposti alle Forche Caudine. I Romani introducono nel proprio armamento il giavellotto: ogni sconfitta li porta a migliorare la tattica militare che in questo caso si traduce nella vittoria sui Sanniti nel 290.

295 - i Romani sconfiggono Galli, Sanniti ed altre popolazioni dell’Italia centrale nella battaglia del Sentino.

272 - A Benevento i Romani sconfiggono Pirro e dominano la Magna Grecia benché la cultura greca, attraverso il Circolo scipionico, penetra a Roma nonostante l’avversione dei difensori del mos maiorum.

241 - Dopo la battaglia delle Egadi, alla fine della prima guerra punica, i Romani conquistano la Sicilia.

240 - Livio Andronico rappresenta il primo dramma in latino e traduce Iliade ed Odissea.

219 - 202 - Bellum Poenicum (Nevio)

219 - Annibale espugna Sagunto e provoca i Romani alla Seconda guerra punica.

216 - Annibale, varcate le Alpi, sconfigge i Romani a Canne, ma viene logorato da Quinto Fabio Massimo.

202 - Scipione l’Africano vince Annibale a Zama e pone termine alla seconda guerra punica.

III - II sec. - Aulularia, Miles Gloriosus ed altre opere tipiche della “commedia dell’arte” latina di Plauto che creano maschere, personaggi tipici come il servus currens.

II sec. - Annales (Ennio) dalle origini al 171 a. C.

197 - Filippo V di Macedonia viene sconfitto. La cultura greca entra a Roma.

163 - Il punitore di se stesso (Terenzio), improntato alla commedia ellenistica di Menandro

160 - De agri cultura (Catone)

146 - Scipione l’Emiliano distrugge Cartagine al termine della terza guerra punica

133 - Assassinio di Tiberio Gracco

121 - Morte di Tiberio Gracco. La proletarizzazione della plebe secoli è causata dall’incapacità di realizzare riforme agrarie efficaci e dalla conseguenza creazione di latifondi in mano a patrizi e cavalieri. Questo crea un esercito di professionisti costituti da masse di cittadini dipendenti dai donativi dei generali e crea quindi le basi per l’ascesa di figure come Mario, Pompeo ed Antonio (populares) in diretta concorrenza con la classe senatoria rappresentata da Silla, Cicerone, Bruto e Ottaviano (optimates).

105 - Mario sconfigge Giugurta

101 - Mario sconfigge i Cimbri ai Campi Raudii

86 - 79 Dopo la guerra civile fra gli Optimates di Silla e Pompeo e i Populares di Mario, dittatura di Silla

I sec.

De rerum natura (Lucrezio)

È dolce, mentre nel grande mare i venti sconvolgono le acque, guardare dalla terra la grande fatica di un altro; non perché il tormento di qualcuno sia un giocondo piacere, ma perché è dolce vedere da quali mali tu stesso sia immune. Dolce è anche contemplare grandi contese di guerra apprestate nei campi senza che tu partecipi al pericolo. Ma nulla è più piacevole che star saldo sulle serene regioni elevate, ben fortificate dalla dottrina dei sapienti, donde tu possa volgere lo sguardo laggiù, verso gli altri, e vederli errare qua e là e cercare, andando alla ventura, la via della vita, gareggiare d'ingegno, rivaleggiare di nobiltà, adoprarsi notte e giorno con soverchiante fatica per assurgere a somma ricchezza e impadronirsi del potere.

73 - Ribellione di Spartaco a Capua

70 - Verrine (Cicerone)

62 - Pro Archia (Cicerone)

Haec studia adulescentiam agunt, senectutem oblectant, secundas res ornant, adversis rebus perfugium ac solacium praebent

60 - Primo triumvirato. Catilinarie (Cicerone)

Quousque tandem, Catilina, abutere patientia nostra?

Carmi (Catullo). Catullo è un esponente dei poeti neoterici, avversi all'epica e attenti ai brevi componimenti ellenistici che si concentrano sui dettagli (es. il passero di Lesbia).

Sulla tomba del fratello

Di gente in gente, di mare in mare ho viaggiato, / o fratello, e giungo a questa cerimonia funeraria / per consegnarti il dono supremo di morte / e per parlare invano con le tue ceneri mute, / poiché la sorte mi ha rapito te, proprio te, / o infelice fratello precocemente strappato al mio affetto. / E ora queste offerte, che io porgo, come comanda l’antico / rito degli avi, dono dolente per la cerimonia, gradisci; sono madide di molto pianto fraterno; / e ti saluto per sempre, o fratello, addio.

Multas per gentes et multa per aequora vectus, / advenio has miseras, frater, ad inferias, / ut te postremo donarem munere mortis et mutam nequiquam adloquęrer cinęrem.

“Non ho per niente voglia di piacerti, o Cesare, né m'importa di saperti bianco o nero”

"Odi et amo. Quare id faciam, fortasse requiris? Nescio, sed fieri sentio et excrucior"

52 - Pro Milone (Cicerone)

51 - De re publica (Cicerone) che include il Somnium Scipionis

50 - De bello gallico (Cesare)

48 - Battaglia di Farsalo. De bello civili (Cesare)

44 - Idi di marzo

[Secondo la pronuncia del latino restitutuum, “Ave Caesar” era “Aue Kàesar”]

43 - Secondo triumvirato. La congiura di Catilina (Sallustio). Filippiche di Cicerone contro Antonio i cui sicari, proprio quell’anno, lo assassinano.

42 - Bucoliche (Virgilio), raccolta di canti di tipo ellenistico (Callimaco, Teocrito), improntati allo spirito agreste dell'ideologia augustea, ma anche attenti a raccontare il dolore delle espropriazioni successive alle guerre civili.

Titiro, tu che riposi sotto l’ombra di un alto faggio, intoni sull'esile flauto una melodia silvestre: noi lasciamo i territori della patria e i dolci campi, noi abbandoniamo la patria; tu o Titiro, rilassato all’ombra insegni alle selve a risuonare il nome della bella Amarillide.

Tityre, tu patulae recubans sub tegmine fagi silvestrem tenui musam meditaris avena; nos patriae finis et dulcia linquimus arva; nos patriam fugimus; tu, Tityre, lentus in umbra, formosam resonare doces Amaryllida silvas.

Oh Muse sicule, alziamo un poco il tono del canto: non a tutti piacciono gli arbusti e le umili tamerici; se cantiamo le selve, le selve siano degne di un console.

Sicelides Musae, paulo maiora canamus; non omnis arbusta iuvant humilesque myricae: si canimus silvas, silve sint consule dignae.

Omnia vincit Amor: et nos cedamus Amori

40 - La guerra di Giugurta (Sallustio)

31 - Ottaviano e Agrippa sconfiggono Antonio e Cleopatra ad Azio

27 - a. C. - 68 d. C. Dinastia Giulio - Claudia (Augusto, Tiberio, Claudio, Nerone)

Eneide (Virgilio), unione fra la componente iliadica ("arma") e quella odisseica ("la pietas di Enea"), poema lasciato incompiuto da Virgilio, ma pubblicato per volere di Augusto. Crea un legame fra la storia di Troia, la maledizione della cartaginese Didone, l'approdo sulle coste italiche.

Narro delle imprese di guerra, del primo troiano che arrivò in Italia sulle coste di Lavinio per volontà del destino. Sballottato per molto tempo sia per mare sia sulla terraferma per voler degli dei; per colpa di Giunone soffrì tanto anche durante le battaglie. Finché fondò una città che diede casa ai Penati origini dei troiani e dei romani.

Arma virumque cano, Troiae qui primus ab oris Italiam fato profugus Laviniaque venit litora, multum ille et terris iactatus et alto vi superum, saevae memorem Iunonis ob iram, multa quoque et bello passus, dum conderet urbem inferretque deos Latio; genus unde Latinum Albanique patres atque altae moenia Romae.

Rari nantes in gurgitte vasto

Timeo Danaos et dona ferentes

Agnosco veteris vestigia flammae

Auri sacra fames

Una salus victis, nullam sperare salutem

Tu regere imperio populos, Romane, memento (hae tibi erunt artes), pacique imponere morem, parcere subiectis et debellare superbos

[Mantua me genuit, Calabri rapuere, tenet nunc Parthenope: cecini pascua, rura, duces]

27 - 14 d. C. Ad urbe condita (Livio)

23 - 13 - Odi (Orazio)

Vedi come si innalza bianco di neve il Soratte, e gli alberi sofferenti non reggono più il peso e si rapprendono i fiumi per il gelo acuto. Dissolvi il freddo, mettendo legna sul fuoco con larghezza, e versa generosamente vino di quattro anni dall’anfora sabina, Taliarco. Il resto lascialo agli dei che, appena placano i venti in lotta sul mare in burrasca, ecco che non si muovono più i cipressi e i vecchi ontani. Non chiederti cosa sarà domani, e tutti i giorni che la sorte ti darà segnali tra gli utili, e non disprezzare, ragazzo, i dolci amori e le danze, finché ti è ancora lontana la vecchiaia fastidiosa. Adesso frequenta il Campo Marzio, le piazze e i lievi sussurri la sera all’appuntamento, e il riso agognato della tua ragazza che viene dall’angolo più segreto a tradirla, e il pegno strappato al braccio e al dito che appena resiste.

Vides ut alta stet niue candidum Soracte nec iam sustineant onus silvae laborantes geluque flumina constiterint acuto?

Odi profanum vulgus, et arceo

Ho innalzato un monumento più duraturo del bronzo e più elevato della mole regale delle piramidi, che non la pioggia corrosiva, non l'Aquilone impetuoso potrebbe distruggere o l'innumerevole serie degli anni e la fuga dei tempi.

Non tutto morirò e molta parte di me eviterà Libitina: continuamente io crescerò mantenuto in vita dalla lode dei posteri, finché il Pontefice salirà il Campidoglio con la vergine silenziosa.

Exegi aere perennium

Non omnis moriar

Ut pictura poesis

[esistono poesie che come i quadri sono belle viste da lontano e altre da vicino]

Graecia capta ferum victorem cepit

Nunc est bibendum, nunc pede libero pulsanda tellus [in occasione della morte di Cleopatra]

Dulce et decorum est pro patria mori

Carpe diem, quam minimum credula postero

d. C.

I sec.

Favole (Fedro)

Epigrammi (Marziale)

8 - Metamorfosi (Ovidio)

9 - Publio Quintilio Varo sconfitto a Teutoburgo

60 - Satyricon (Petronio)

61 - 65 - Pharsalia (Lucano)

64 - Dialoghi (Seneca)

Ars longa, vita brevis

Non esiste vento favorevole per il marinaio che non sa dove andare

È l’animo che devi cambiare, non il cielo sotto cui vivi

68 - 96 Anno dei quattro imperatori. Dinastia Flavia

79 - Eruzione di Pompei

93 - Silvae (Stazio)

II sec. - Metamorfosi (Apuleio)

Satire (Giovenale)

96 - Nerva imperatore

97 - 110 Epistolario (Plinio il Giovane)

98 - Traiano imperatore

105 - Historiae (Tacito)

117 - 192 Dinastia Antonina (Adriano, Antonino Pio, Marco Aurelio, Lucio Vero, Commodo)

193 - Pertinace, poi Settimo Severo imperatore

119 - 122 Le vite dei Cesari (Svetonio)

212 - Geta, poi Caracalla imperatore. Caracalla concede la cittadinanza a tutto l’Impero.

270 - nella crisi del terzo secolo, si distinguono le vittorie militari di Aureliano che costruisce le mura omonime in città: il fatto che non ve ne fossero dà l’idea di un impero in declino.

293 - Diocleziano introduce la Tetrarchia

312 - Costantino sconfigge Massenzio al ponte Milvio

313 - Editto di Milano

378 - Valente sconfitto ad Adrianopoli dai Goti

387 - Exameron (Ambrogio)

380 - 392 - Storie (Ammiano Marcellino)

396 - Teodosio divide l’Impero

398 - Confessioni (Agostino)

Vulgata (Girolamo)

V sec. - De bello gothico (Claudiano)

476 - Deposizione di Romolo Augustolo da parte di Odoacre

[abr]

Nell'Ottocento votavano solo i cittadini borghesi (la Nazione in effetti era di chi "pagava le tasse" dentro le cinte daziarie), la popolazione era divisa in contadini servi e basso artigianato da una parte e nobili, notabili agrari, professionisti delle arti liberali e primi industriali con artisti e gran mercanti dall'altra. In mezzo il clero, mediamente incolto, con la funzione di portaordini e guardiania.

Ricorda qualcosa del modello sinistro in vigore oggi, con giornalai culturame e insegnanti al posto dei preti?

[al-ayubisyam]

11) Warning! Dicari “Pendidikan Iklim”! (dalam Tiga Puluh Hari Bercerita)

Penting dibaca!

Manusia selama ini terbuai dengan paradigma bahwa sumber daya alam itu melimpah, banyak, dan seolah-olah tidak akan habis. Hidup dalam kenyamanan bahwa segala kebutuhan tersedia dan selalu memiliki sumbernya. Kita begitu nyaman menggunakan bahan bakar semaunya, barang elektronik sebanyak-banyaknya, dan energi digunakan secara sembrono. Kita hidup dengan nyaman di atas bumi yang sudah sesak napas.

Jika kalian dengan senang hati mencari analisis ekonomi dan iklim dunia, kita sebenarnya telah sampai pada akhir hidup yang nyaman itu. "We reach the end of that Era”.

Sekarang kita bahas tanah kita tercinta. Negeri kita adalah negara maritim dan agraris yang berpotensi besar terkena dampak langsung dari krisis iklim. Dikatakan bahwa ancaman dunia ke depannya bukanlah perang, melainkan perubahan iklim. Seberapa mampu kita beradaptasi dengan perubahan iklim yang ekstrim? Atau adakah kita mengetahui hal-hal yang menyebabkan terjadinya krisis dan perubahan iklim? Pernahkah kita menoleh sedikit dan membuat upaya mengatasi perubahan-perubahan ini? Seberapa sering bahaya emisi karbon terhadap pemanasan global dibicarakan di ruang kelas? Seberapa banyak urgensi pengelolaan sampah disuarakan? Seberapa peduli kita berinovasi dan mendukung teknologi ramah lingkungan?

Pada zaman dahulu kala, cie ciee. Dahulu kala, karbon dioksida (CO2) yang dihasilkan manusia dan hewan saat bernapas diserap dengan baik oleh tumbuhan sehingga terjadi keseimbangan iklim dan cuaca. Sayangnya sekarang, emisi karbon yang kita hasilkan telah melebihi kapasitas yang mampu diserap oleh alam. Industri dan pembakaran bahan bakar menjadi salah dua dari penyumbang emisi yang meluap-luap ini. Dampaknya sudah sering kita rasakan pada El Nino ekstrim, panas yang berlebih, dan cuaca yang tidak menentu. Ini baru masalah kecilnya.

Ada banyak hal yang harus dibahas terkait perubahan dan krisis iklim ini. Dan kita butuh ruang serta upaya untuk membicarakannya secara serius.

– al ayubi

(Referensi: greennetwork.id dan Malaka Project)

[adrianomaini]

La liberazione e l’Allied Military Government nel Casertano

Le Forze Alleate arrivarono a Caserta il 5 ottobre del 1943 e posero il Comando Generale a Palazzo Reale, «dove restarono fino all’8 luglio del 1946» <65. L’arrivo degli anglo-americani era stato preceduto da massicci bombardamenti sull’intera provincia, in particolare su Capua e Santa Maria Capua Vetere, dove poco prima che le truppe inglesi entrassero in città, «un centinaio di persone…

[bagnabraghe]

La liberazione e l’Allied Military Government nel Casertano

Le Forze Alleate arrivarono a Caserta il 5 ottobre del 1943 e posero il Comando Generale a Palazzo Reale, «dove restarono fino all’8 luglio del 1946» <65. L’arrivo degli anglo-americani era stato preceduto da massicci bombardamenti sull’intera provincia, in particolare su Capua e Santa Maria Capua Vetere, dove poco prima che le truppe inglesi entrassero in città, «un centinaio di persone…

[mucillo]

Guarda "Eugenio Bennato - Che il Mediterraneo sia (video ufficiale)" su YouTube

Alla mia nazione

Non popolo arabo, non popolo balcanico, non popolo antico

ma nazione vivente, ma nazione europea:

e cosa sei? Terra di infanti, affamati, corrotti,

governanti impiegati di agrari, prefetti codini,

avvocatucci unti di brillantina e i piedi sporchi,

funzionari liberali carogne come gli zii bigotti,

una caserma, un seminario, una spiaggia libera, un casino!

Milioni di piccoli borghesi come milioni di porci

pascolano sospingendosi sotto gli illesi palazzotti,

tra case coloniali scrostate ormai come chiese.

Proprio perché tu sei esistita, ora non esisti,

proprio perché fosti cosciente, sei incosciente.

E solo perché sei cattolica, non puoi pensare

che il tuo male è tutto male: colpa di ogni male.

Sprofonda in questo tuo bel mare, libera il mondo.

Pier Paolo Pasolini

[suhandayana]

DUPA TANAH TENGGARA

Pijar magma bumi bermuara memuncaki kawah-kawah tanah berapi rajin menyiangi kebun dan taman bunga tebar hara ke penjuru daratan Nusantara menuang kesuburan negeri agraris menumbuh hutan-hutan tropis bau madu kayu keras menguar mendendang keramahan

Aroma Jawa Dwipa mengudara menguapkan dupa ke kota-kota menyemangati anak-anak zaman mengaum di keluasan bahari dan tanam benih rerimbunan rimba raya

Surabaya, November 2023

Logo 'Pusaka Trisula' - Dusun Karang Kenik ['KK 26'], Desa Olean, Situbondo, Jawa Timur. Foto: KhoHand, 23L27

[randomnameless]

May I request some headcanons for Nabatea and Agartha, before the mole people went apeshit and tried to kill god?

I'm really sorry,

I really tried my best, but unfortunately I never really thought a lot about Nabateans and Agarthans before the Nuke Wars !

But here goes -

From what we can see in the opening CG (Sothis's FB?) there used to be buildings and skyscrappers like our modern ones. Sothis apparently brought "elevators" with her from her spaceship - wherever she came from - since they are mentionned in the Holy Tomb.

So I guess before the Nuke Wars they'd be pretty advanced, more than what I usually write about/play in terms of background cities - save for maybe Xillia's Elympios, where you are warped from a traditional medieval (albeit with a lot of central asia imagery!) magitech world to a world where people live in buildings and complain about their government and taxes lol

Granted if Sothis brought Nukes, elevators and IA (to make robots!) I suppose Agartha should have make a fucking giganormous jump in time/the technology tree, so maybe they adapted to it quite fast, spent 5k years getting used to it - to the point where they now complain about their taxes - or didn't get used to it, and the second they managed to get their hands on high-end weapons/nukes, they started vaporizing other countries.

Granted, given what Solon says to the Summoner in FEH, I'd rather believe the original Agarthan World - with their shiny Sothis tech - was closer to Elympios, thus to our own, than some sort of steam punk/ultimate technological one.

(in B4 Thales was a random salaryman who filed papers every day, until he decided to join a terrorist group to rule over the world, because his firm wouldn't give him free healthcare)

Now, as for Nabateans...

I'd say the first "city" they lived in - near Sothis's landing site - was still the Oghma Mountains, but it wasn't the Zanado Village we see (in ruins) in the game.

What their first settlement looked like then? In the FB, we see Sothis overlooking a lot of people from a city below, and there's a huge tower behind her - but it's still a desert.

I wouldn't say all those people looking to her were Nabateans, some humans would also be there - maybe the city was fitted with elevators and travel commodities and stuff to accomodate humans? (remember, Rhea can jump 50 meters in one jump, even after her 5 stars resort vacation in Enbarr, so I'm pretty sure Nabateans don't need elevators!).

So as much as I want to copy-paste the fantasy lands of Shangri-La and Shangdu (per Marco P), given the tower and the setting, I was thinking of something more in lines with the “mythic Babylon”, the tower of Babel in the background and the Hanging Gardens etc etc. Pre Nuke Wars, the Nabatean Settlement would be a hub, not of trade, but a site of pilgrimage and where people, humans and nabateans, could freely move in and out, etc etc. 

Sothis would gift her wisdom and tech kind of freely, and everything was well (or so she thought)

Of course it would create "difficulties" with the humans who were busy filling their taxes and wondering about healthcare, because in Nabatean land, people are free to come and go, they can get food for free, water etc etc, without paying taxes or being part of a community/society like Agartha is (tfw Nabateans, with their magic, don't need agrary planification, roadworks, reforms and what not, they plant whatever they want, use magic to make it grow and share the fruits with everyone who wants some. Thales's dental care? A Light Dragon could heal his cavities without needing him to pay any insurance or something).

Nabateans can live more "easily" than humans because they are different and have their magic to help in their daily lives, happens what happens, Nabateans are seen as "superior" to humans and asked to rule, or at least are looked up to.

Agarthans with their complex socio-political (?) organisation see more and more of their people refusing to pay taxes and participate in the life of their city/state to migrate to a land ruled by lizard hippies who can afford to be so generous because their magic is, well, magic. Nabateans are thus, inherently superior to humans, and that's not something that makes people happy - especially humans.

Their first reaction would be to flatten the rest of the world, to display their might and show everyone that no, they're still in the game and are more important - or maybe they can also live as "freely" as Nabateans do, if they have randoms from other cities to work for them (let them be the ones to pay the taxes).

The conflict grows, some people run to the Lizard Hippies for protection, which prompts Agartha to try to nuke them - they want to be the ones on top in Fodlan, and not be subservient to some other party - and here goes.

As for their cultures...

Agartha would be MAGA - and hell bent on making Agartha great again, even if it means they have to flatten other humans to do so, but some people just wanted to live normal lives and when the Agarthan lifestyle was too much for them, they safely ran away to Zanado 1.

After the realisation that Nabateans can do things they do because they have magic and all, some Agarthans would really be obsessed with developping new technologies to finally be "superior" to them (funded by, as you can guess now, lot of taxes). 

Why couldn't they just accept Nabateans were different and leave it at that? 

Because Agartha would have been a very prideful nation, maybe it was the leading one on the continent before Sothis landed, and even if they were the first with whom she exchanged tech - they were at the “top”. Growing jealous at Nabateans who are inherently “stronger” than them causes them to try to gather more and more allies - nuking some in the way - until the Nuke Wars.

For Nabateans in Zanado-1, life was pretty chill, some humans came and asked for their help, they provided and I suppose before humans started to do human things, there used to be several humans living in Zanado-1 (which prompted them to build elevators and all).

There were a lot of humans and half-humans there, still, was Zanado-1 an utopia? Well... I don’t think so. Just like Nabateans aren’t evil because they have pointy ears, I don’t see them “good” because they have pointy ears, they are people, and people can be good or bad regardless of their race.

So, of course, some Nabateans would get cocky and grow arrogant (tfw modesty isn’t Sothis’s forte) and some might see humans as inferior, or things who need their help - obviously, because humans always need help and guidance. Maybe those ones would leave Zanado-1 and try to spread “civilisation” or “help” some other country, and they’d be the ones “revered as gods” the interview mentionned. 

Of course some of them were happy living with humans, and I HC there used to be a lot - well not a crapton but more than 10 - hybrids in Zanado-1, showing that at least, some Nabateans thought humans were fine enough to be “life partners” or to get babies with.

Until the end Sothis wanted to believe in coexistence, and how Nabateans and Humans (and herself!) could live in Fodlan, she even named her last born in the way the most hostile humans - Agarthans - name themselves and tried to raise her as human does, being called “Mother” instead of “Progenitor God” and all.

But things don’t happen like expected, she didn’t foresee how humans from Agartha would resent her because of the imbalance of power between her kind and, well, their own kind and in turn grow fearful, or how her attempts to “help” would be seen as scorn instead, from a being who flaunts her power over powerless people.

Morale of the story?

Uh... a lot of power imbalance creates resentment and fear? Maybe the Nabateans should have tried to adapt their lifestyle to the one humans had, or not provide a free utopia to everyone who asked, idk.

The playable (lel) Nabateans wouldn’t have lived long in Zanado-1, Cichol would maybe have been a tad bit younger than current Flayn, and Rhea would have been somewhere like as old as a kid who entered elementary school a few months ago and still needs a plushie to sleep when the first Nukes were launched.

As a result, Rhea wouldn’t remember well Zanado-1 - but she remembers hiding in what would become the Holy Tomb to hide from the “flashing lights” outside, but Cichol would remember it better as pre-teen (maybe that’s where he got his tendency to give lectures, he saw older brothers giving lectures and providing advices and counselling to humans who asked?), Indech would have been part of the forces Sothis had with her to fight against the Agarthans while Macuil would be at that age where he is in his dinosaurs phase, save that dinosaurs was “magic”, and he never grew out of it.

Macuil would remember Zanado-1, only because it was the place where he was supposed to do a lot of “magic” and learnt how to do it and how it was his kind’s gift from the Progenitor God (cf magic meta) but then humans turned it against them, and they suck.

(Then Zanado-2 happens and he’s pretty sure they’re ultra sucky).