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#Above USD 2001)
aarunresearcher · 4 months
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implausiblyjosh · 10 days
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Did The DVD Drive Help Sell PS2s?
This is a repost of a cohost post from AUG 13, 2024:
Someone made a weird claim on twitter about the PS2 and how important DVD playback was in late 2000, claiming that DVD players were under $100 by the end of 2000. It didn't smell right, but this screenshot they kept posting didn't make sense to me. Where was it coming from, who was saying this about DVD players?
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I went to try and find where this screenshot comes from, and it's the Wikipedia page for "DVD player". I went and skimmed the 5 refs included in that article, and as far as I can tell, of the 1 webpage, 1 service manual, and 3 articles, none of them say this about pricing. Here's the specific version of the article I was looking at.
The closest we get is the EETimes reference in that wikipedia article, an article from May 2002 which has "With DVD player prices on track to drop to about $70 by year's end". That's not super helpful because it doesn't tell us where the prices are in May 2002.
The remaining four sources aren't very helpful either. The service manual PDF is lots of circuit boards, no prices. The webpage and and the other two articles are talking about the first year of the DVD player & format, which is about 1997. So that doesn't help us. Where'd this number even come from?
I checked the Talk page for the article, I'm seeing someone point out in 2008 that there were 0 sources on this article, and I'm not digging in the edit logs of the article itself to see when/where the references came from. So we know sometime between 2008 and 2024 these five sources were added, but none of the sources back the claim.
Trying to find articles about pricing from the time, I google "dvd player price in 2000" and get an IGN article from August 2000 that lists prices ranging from $270 to $3,000. To confirm my knowledge of the PS2 launch (because now I'm doubting what I know lol) I find a GameSpot article from May 2000 announcing the price and launch of the PS2, which is October 26, 2000 for $299 USD.
If your entry level DVD player is $300 in August 2000, I don't know how easy it was to find players "under $100" by the end of the year, and definitely not by the PS2's launch date of late October 2000. Based on looking through some articles at the time, we're looking at something that cost the same as a budget Sony DVD player at the time, but also played video games. It's hard to say how much that drove sales, but I did a quick search for "ps2 launch sales", looking for articles before 2001. I found a CNN article from the PS2's launch day that says:
Perhaps the most important perk, the PS2 can play digital versatile disc (DVD) movies, a feature that Sony hopes will make the $299 console a standard appliance in North American homes. The game pad controls the DVD functions with a relatively rudimentary interface, allowing users to skip ahead, pause or view special features.
In Japan, the presence of the movie player has reportedly driven up sales of DVD movies.
Based on quick searches from articles at the time, T\the evidence that the DVD feature helped PS2 sales is way more evidenced than the idea of $100 DVD players by the end of 2000. Hell, trying to find something that gets me close to that pricing claim is a CNET article from 2002 which says:
The cost of DVD players fell more than $200 within two years of their introduction in 1997 for nearly $500, according to Peddie Research. And the price slide hasn't stopped. Although the Consumer Electronics Association says the average price of a DVD player was $193 last year, consumers can now find players for less than $100.
Looking at it all, it seems like the DVD functionality was a selling point according to Sony and articles at the time of the launch, so. Idk, seems like the DVD feature was important to sales of the PS2!
The above was adapted from a thread I made on Twitter. I'm adding the following new thoughts!
I woulda been 6-ish when the PS2 launched, so what I know first-hand of the era is skewed. Listening to people I trust talk about games has given me the impression the DVD drive and playback was important to the PS2's sales and initial success, making for a solid foundation for people to develop a shit ton of amazing, system-seller titles for the platform. It's a hand-in-hand situation, not an either-or situation. Based on what I remember growing up, the PS2 was a good investment for a video game household that loved movies but didn't have the funds to get a DVD player and get a game console. For us, the PS2 was a best of both worlds situation.
But that's kinda... not the point? It wasn't difficult to find these sources talking about price, but it shoulda been easier. Articles talking about DVD player prices should have been in the Wikipedia article, but weren't. That's super strange to me, a wikipedia article about a large and important type of media player has only 5 sources, and more than half of them are talking about it's first year. Google search should have been a lot better to allow me to find more sources from the time, because it was hard to find any coverage of the launch day vibes of the PS2. Thinking about this more after the fact, I think I need to learn how to search magazine scans because I know gaming print magazines at the time would have said something about DVD playback and how important it may or may not have been!
Idk where to end this. Seems like there's a weird bit of misinfo on the DVD player Wikipedia page, which seems hard to correct because I'm not sure where to look for better sourcing. Someone should do something about this I think!
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harrelltut · 1 year
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IMMORTAL U.S. MILITARY KING SOLOMON-MICHAEL HARRELL, JR.™
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o my [om] golden 9 ether [g.e.] okcult [go] mystic king solomon of oracle messenger [om] god [omg] michael harrell, jr.
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us 144,000 ancient [usa] sky [u.s.] gods of SUPREME 9 ETHER SKY KNOWLEDGE.... already know antediluvian mu america [ma = atlantis] is our original 9 ether ægipt [kemet]
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1968 gen x [michael] esoteric [me] okcult king [ok] of ancient ægipt = antediluvian mu america [ma = atlantis]
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if you don't know your our ancient 9 ether neteru sky writing systems... you already lost in the artificial matrix [a.m.] program
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we extra [we] telepathic 9 ether sky ægiptian royals of atlantis [ra]
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what part of MEDU NETER do you not innerstand?!?!?!
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time is fake [inorganic] like your temporal existence on our organic 9 ether earth [qi]
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no one is ever coming to save you... so buckle up america!!!
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us superconscious [u.s.] neteru of esoteric ægipt [atlantis]... caused the fall of sunken place 2023 america
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Original Ægipt = Antediluvian 9 Ether Subterranean MU Amurika [MA = ATLANTIS]
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marketblogresearch · 4 months
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Oilfield Casing Spools Market Size And Growth Industry Analysis 2031
The Insight Partners market research Oilfield Casing Spools Market Size and Share Report | 2031 is now available for purchase. This report offers an exclusive evaluation of a range of business environment factors impacting market participants. The market information included in this report is assimilated and reliant on a few strategies, for example, PESTLE, Porter's Five, SWOT examination, and market dynamics
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Oilfield Casing Spools market is evaluated based on current scenarios and future projections are added keeping the projected period in consideration. This report integrates the valuation of Oilfield Casing Spools market size for esteem (million USD) and volume (K Units). Research analysts have used top-down, bottom-up, primary, and secondary research approaches to evaluate and approve the Oilfield Casing Spools market estimation.
Detailed scrutiny of market shares, optional sources, and basic essential sources has been done to integrate only valid facts. This research further reveals strategies to help companies grow in the Oilfield Casing Spools market.
Key objectives of this research are:
To contemporary market dynamics including drivers, challenges, threats, and opportunities in the Oilfield Casing Spools market.
To analyze the sum and market estimation of the worldwide Oilfield Casing Spools market
Based on key facets, market segments are added.
The competitive analysis covers key market players and their business strategies.
To examine the Oilfield Casing Spools Market for business probable and strategic outlook.
To review the Oilfield Casing Spools Market size, key regions and countries, end-users, and statistical details.
To offer strategic recommendations based on the latest market developments, and Oilfield Casing Spools market trends.
Perks of The Insight Partners’ Oilfield Casing Spools Market Research
Market Trends: Our report reveals developing Oilfield Casing Spools market trends that are poised to reshape the market preparing businesses with the foresight to retain their competitive edge. This Market research report presents market trends, supply chain analysis, leading participants, and business growth strategies. This research covers technological progress and key developments covering various aspects of the inclusive market. It is valuable market research for existing key players as well as new entrants in the Oilfield Casing Spools Market. Through inputs derived from experts, this research attempts to guide future investors about market details and potential returns on investment. 
Competitive Landscape: This research reveals key market players, their strategies, and possible areas for differentiation.
Analysts Viewpoint: We have industry-specific experts who add credibility to this report with their exclusive viewpoints based on market understanding and expertise. This report goes further into details of entire business processes and doesn’t restrict to only operational aspects. These insights cover venture economics and include tactics for capital investment, investor funding, and projections of ROIs.  Net income and profit loss financial stats are crucial metrics of this Oilfield Casing Spools market report. With these meticulous insights companies can reduce their risks and increase the success rate in the coming decade. 
Oilfield Casing Spools Market Report Coverage:
Report Attributes
Details
Segmental Coverage
By Type
Stainless Steel
Low Alloy Steel
Working Pressure
Below 2000 PSI
2001 PSI to 3000 PSI
3001 PSI to 5000 PSI
Above 5000 PSI
Regional and Country Coverage
North America (US, Canada, Mexico)
Europe (UK, Germany, France, Russia, Italy, Rest of Europe)
Asia Pacific (China, India, Japan, Australia, Rest of APAC)
South / South & Central America (Brazil, Argentina, Rest of South/South & Central America)
Middle East & Africa (South Africa, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Rest of MEA)
Market Leaders and Key Company Profiles
CCSC Petroleum Equipment LTD CO.
Integrated Equipment.
Jereh Group
Jiangsu HongFei Petroleum Machinery Manufacturing CO., LTD
Schlumberger Limite
Sentry Wellhead Systems
The Weir Group PLC
Tiger Valve Company
UZTEL S.A
Worldwide Oilfield Machine
Other key companies 
What all adds up to the credibility of this research?
A comprehensive summary of the contemporary Oilfield Casing Spools market scenario
Precise estimations on market revenue forecasts and CAGR to rationalize resources
Regional coverage to uncover new markets for business
Rivalry analysis aims to help corporations at a modest edge
Facts-based crystal-clear insights for business success
The research can be customized as per business necessities
Access to PDF, and PPT formats of this research
About Us:
The Insight Partners is a one-stop industry research provider of actionable intelligence. We help our clients in getting solutions to their research requirements through our syndicated and consulting research services. We specialize in industries such as Semiconductor and Electronics, Aerospace and Defense, Automotive and Transportation, Biotechnology, Healthcare IT, Manufacturing and Construction, Medical Devices, Technology, Media and Telecommunications, Chemicals and Materials.
Contact Us: www.theinsightpartners.com
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Top German politicians have spoken at the Institute of Cultural Diplomacy which has connections to the Moonies Korean messianic cult.
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▲ Sahra Wagenknecht (left) spoke at an ICD event, Dirk Niebel (2nd from left) sat on the ICD advisory board until May. The institute, directed by Mark Donfried (right), has connections to the Moon sect, known for its mass marriages through Hak Ja Han aka “Mother Moon" (2nd from right)
Sahra Wagenknecht is about to start her own new political party (was Linke before). One of Germany's cabinet ministers, Cem Özdemir (Green Party), also participated in ICD events.
Mark C Donfried founded the Institute of Cultural Diplomacy and is the Executive Director (2001-present). It focuses on the work of its academic department, the Academy for Cultural Diplomacy which is based in Berlin. He has a BA in European History and French from Columbia University, 1996-2000
From a VICE investigation published in German on October 27, 2023 (machine translation to English) “Donfried also has a few companies in Great Britain. Some have now been disbanded. They were registered at the address of the Universal Peace Federation (UPF), the Moon sect's front organization. An address suffix reveals that they apparently used the same rooms. Donfried hosted an ICD conference at the UPF premises in London in 2014. In 2020, he spoke at a memorial service on the anniversary of the death of cult founder Sun Myung Moon. He was also a speaker at a UPF conference in London in 2022. The connection between him and the cult seems to be close. According to his own statements, he is not a member.”
Bad teaching, 12,000 euros tuition fee: This is how a Berlin institute treats their students
Students are bothered by the fact that they don't learn anything. The head of the institute also has hardly any scientific expertise – but he does have contacts with politicians and cult members.
Schlechte Lehre, 12.000 Euro Studiengebühr: So zieht ein Berliner Institut Studierende ab
Studierende stört, dass sie nichts lernen. Der Leiter des Instituts hat auch kaum wissenschaftliche Expertise – dafür Kontakte zu Politikern und Sektenmitgliedern. LINK
_______________________________
Donfried also has connections with another Korean messianic cult:
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▲ Above: Sun Myung Moon and Hak Ja Han wearing Korean shaman crowns. Below: Lee Man-hee and his partner (now separated) wearing similar crowns.
In June 2014 Mr Man Hee Lee met with “Executive Director and Founder of the Institute for Cultural Diplomacy Mark Donfried to discuss on the cooperation between ICD and HWPL” [Man Hee Lee is the chairman of Heavenly Culture, World Peace, Restoration of Light which is a front group of Shincheonji – the Korean sect that held various covid superspreader events in Korean in 2020.]
Mark C Donfried co-hosted a Shincheonji Peace Festival in Seoul in September 2014.
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Wikipedia: Lee is a self-proclaimed messiah, whose followers believe he is immortal and infallible. … By July 2020, the Shincheonji Church was being linked to more than 5,200 coronavirus infections, or 36% of South Korea’s total cases. On 13 January 2021 Suwon District Court in Seoul acquitted Lee of violating the infectious disease laws. However Lee was convicted of embezzling 5.6 billion won ($4.7m USD) and obstruction of public affairs. Lee was sentenced to three years in prison. He remains out of jail on probation for four years.
LINK _______________________________
Prosecutors Raid Facilities Belonging to Shincheonji Sect in COVID-19 Probe May 22, 2020 KBS WORLD Radio News
City of Seoul sues church group Shincheonji March 24, 2020
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delvenservices · 1 year
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Rotary Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) Market – Trends Forecast Till 2028
Rotary Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) Market by Power Rating (up to 1000 kVA, 1001-2000 kVA, 2001-2500 kVA, and Above 2500 kVA), Type (Diesel, Hybrid), Application, and Region (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East and Africa and South America)
The global Rotary Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) Market size is projected to reach a CAGR of 5.9% from USD 0.7 billion in 2021, during the forecast period 2021-2028.
Rotary uninterruptible power supply devices (RUPS) integrate the functionality of a battery-powered or flywheel-powered UPS and a diesel generator. When mains electricity supply is within specification, an electrical generator with a mass function as motor to store kinetic energy in an electro-mechanical flywheel. In combination with a reactor or choke coil, the electrical generator also works as active filter for all sorts of power quality problems, such as harmonics, RFI, and frequency variations.
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The growing need for zero downtime power supply solutions for critical power applications, the advantages of rotary UPS such as high efficiency, fewer space requirements, and low lifetime costs are some of the factors that have supported long-term expansion for Rotary Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) Market.
Due to the COVID-19 outbreak, the value of the local currencies of many countries have depreciated. There is a misalignment of supply and demand, which leads to financial losses to the metal manufactures, also the key components used in manufacturing rotary UPS are typically procured in US dollars, which could result in increased component costs.
Request Sample Pages of Report: https://www.delvens.com/get-free-sample/rotary-uninterruptible-power-supply-market-trends-forecast-till-2028
Regional Analysis
Europe is estimated to be the largest market during forecast period from 2021 to 2028. Germany, the UK, and France are among the top four destinations for data centre investments in Europe.
Key Players
Hitachi
Hitzinger UK
Piller
Hitec Electric
Master Power
Euro-Diesel.
To Grow Your Business Revenue, Make an Inquiry Before Buying at: https://www.delvens.com/Inquire-before-buying/rotary-uninterruptible-power-supply-market-trends-forecast-till-2028
Recent Developments
In March 2021, Piller France deployed a 3.2 MW kinetic energy storage-backed UPS installation in Algeria's Packaging Manufacturing company Maghreb Emballage. The company installed two new 60MJ flywheels at the factory near Oran.
In September 2020, Hitec has secured an order to deliver the complete turnkey installation of high-voltage PowerPro 3600 units at an advanced pharmaceutical facility in the Netherlands.
Reasons to Acquire
Increase your understanding of the market for identifying the best and suitable strategies and decisions on the basis of sales or revenue fluctuations in terms of volume and value, distribution chain analysis, market trends and factors
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Qualitative and quantitative data utilization to discover arrays of future growth from the market trends of leaders to market visionaries and then recognize the significant areas to compete in the future
In-depth analysis of the changing trends of the market by visualizing the historic and forecast year growth patterns
Direct Order for the Research Report: https://www.delvens.com/checkout/rotary-uninterruptible-power-supply-market-trends-forecast-till-2028
Report Scope
Rotary Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) Market is segmented into type, power rating, application and region.
On the basis of Type
Diesel
Hybrid
Others
On the basis of Power Rating  
Up to 1000 kVA
1001–2000 kVA
2001–2500 kVA
Above 2500 kVA
On the basis of Application  
Aerospace & Defense
Electronics & Semiconductors
Manufacturing Industry
IT & Telecommunications
Data centers
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
Others
On the basis of Region
Asia Pacific
North America
Europe
South America
Middle East & Africa
About Us:
Delvens is a strategic advisory and consulting company headquartered in New Delhi, India. The company holds expertise in providing syndicated research reports, customized research reports and consulting services. Delvens qualitative and quantitative data is highly utilized by each level from niche to major markets, serving more than 1K prominent companies by assuring to provide the information on country, regional and global business environment. We have a database for more than 45 industries in more than 115+ major countries globally.
Delvens database assists the clients by providing in-depth information in crucial business decisions. Delvens offers significant facts and figures across various industries namely Healthcare, IT & Telecom, Chemicals & Materials, Semiconductor & Electronics, Energy, Pharmaceutical, Consumer Goods & Services, Food & Beverages. Our company provides an exhaustive and comprehensive understanding of the business environment.
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mr-charleswilliams · 1 year
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Charles Williams:Risk Dynamo
In the ever-changing landscape of finance and investment, there are individuals who rise above the rest with their exceptional talents and unique approach to risk management. One such remarkable figure is Charles Williams, affectionately known as the "Risk Dynamo." His journey from a young economic observer to a renowned investor in the cryptocurrency market is nothing short of awe-inspiring. Let's delve into the life and achievements of Charles Williams, tracing his path to becoming the Risk Dynamo.
A Foundation in Finance and Risk Management
Born in 1972, Charles Williams laid the groundwork for his illustrious career by pursuing a Master's Degree in Finance from Harvard University. Equipped with a solid understanding of financial principles, he sought to further enhance his expertise in risk management. In August 2003, Williams achieved a significant milestone by obtaining the prestigious Financial Risk Manager (FRM) certification, earning recognition as a certified international analyst and financial planner. This early foundation would set the stage for his future endeavors.
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The European Central Bank Experience
During the early years of his career, Charles Williams embarked on a remarkable journey with the European Central Bank. In 1990, he entered the bank as an intern and economic observer assistant, diligently learning the intricacies of the financial world. Over the years, his dedication and keen analytical skills led him to the position of an economic analyst by 1996. Subsequently, in 2001, he ventured into the management of reserve funds, overseeing vast sums of capital. By 2003, he was actively involved in managing a reserve hedge fund worth over 700 billion USD.
The Turning Point
Amidst his flourishing career at the European Central Bank, Charles Williams recognized a troubling pattern in the hedge fund industry. Many funds were under the control of either politicians or capital wielders, using them solely for personal gain. Deeply disheartened by this unethical practice, Williams yearned for an absolute free and fair trading market. Consequently, in 2004, he made the courageous decision to resign from his position and pursue an alternative path.
The Stock Market Challenge
Embracing the stock market with zeal, Charles Williams was soon faced with one of the most significant financial crises in history – the 2008 America subprime crisis. Undeterred by the challenges, he sought guidance from experienced leaders while leveraging his personal experiences and extensive network. With unwavering determination, he navigated through the turbulent times, successfully turning around the European, Japanese, and Chinese international capital markets.
The Birth of Weekly Circular Investment System
Years of invaluable experience and investment prowess culminated in Charles Williams creating an exclusive practical investment system – the weekly circular investment system. This innovative approach allowed him to achieve extraordinary returns, surpassing 1293% profits within a short period. His success in the market earned him fame and a legion of followers who eagerly sought his guidance.
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Venturing into the Cryptocurrency Market
With his seasoned knowledge of the stock market and investment theories, Charles Williams took a bold step into the emerging cryptocurrency market in 2018. Applying his unique insights and theoretical value investment approach, he quickly became an iconic figure in the cryptocurrency trading arena. His ability to discern the intrinsic value of different currencies proved invaluable in guiding scattered users through market fluctuations.
Conclusion
Charles Williams' journey from an economic observer to the "Risk Dynamo" is a testament to the power of determination, knowledge, and unwavering principles. His quest for an ethical and fair trading market has made him a guiding light for countless investors. With a career marked by extraordinary achievements and a profound impact on the world of finance, Charles Williams continues to inspire and educate others through the "Charles fortune" club, leaving an indelible mark on the financial world.
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vidyaedify · 1 year
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MBBS in Nepal | MBBS in Nepal | Top Universities in Nepal
Study MBBS in Nepal for Indian Students
Nepal is India's neighboring country. Universities in Nepal are an emerging choice among Indian students to study MBBS. The Medical Council of India and WHO have approved the Nepalese universities. The Nepali education system is affordable and at par with most international and Indian universities.
Quick Overview of MBBS in Nepal
Here are some facts about studying MBBS in Nepal for Indian students:
Degree Awarded
MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery)
Duration
5 years
Medium of Instruction
English Medium
Intake
September
Eligibility
50% in PCB +
NEET Qualified
NEET Requirement Yes, qualifying NEET is mandatory
IELTS/TOEFL
Not Required
Recognition
NMC and WHO approved
Type of Medical Universities
Both Private & Government
Tuition Fee Structure
50 Lakh - 60 Lakh
Living Cost 150 USD - 200 USD
MBBS in Nepal Fee Structure
Here is the list of the best top universities in Nepal with the latest fee structure.
Name of Colleges
Established
Location
Fees
Manipal College of Medical Sciences (MCOMS)
1994
Pokhara
50-
60
Lakh
College of Medical Sciences(COMS)
1995
Bharatpur
40-
50
Lakh
Kathmandu Medical College (KMC)
1997
Kathmandu
40-
50
Lakh
Nepalgunj Medical College (NGMC)
1997
Kohalpur
40-
50
Lakh
Nepal Medical College and Teaching Hospital (NMC)
1997
Kathmandu
40-
50
Lakh
Universal College of Medical Sciences (UCMS)
1998
Siddharthanagar
40-
50
Lakh
Janaki Medical College and Teaching Hospital (JMCTH)
1999
Janakpur
40-
50
Lakh
Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences (KUSMS)
2001
Dhulikhel
40-
50
Lakh
National Medical College (NMCTH)
2001
Birgunj
40-
50
Lakh
Name of Colleges
Established
Location
Fees
Nobel Medical College Teaching Hospital (NoMCTH)
2004
Biratnagar
40-
50
Lakh
KIST Medical College and Teaching Hospital (KIMCTH)
2006
Lalitpur
40-
50
Lakh
Chitwan Medical College (CMC)
2006
Chitwan
40-
50
Lakh
Lumbini Medical College
2006
Tansen
40-
50
Lakh
Gandaki Medical College (GMC)
2007
Pokhara
40-
50
Lakh
Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital (BMCTH)
2012
Biratnagar
40-
50
Lakh
All above Fee Structure is on basis of Old Academic Year.
For Latest Fee Structure Contact to Vidyaedify. Admission Process for MBBS in Nepal
Universities in Nepal offer a simplified admission process for Indian students to study MBBS.
Contact Us today for a Free Consultation.
Eligibility to Study MBBS in the Nepal
MCI has issued eligibility criteria for students to studyMBBS in Nepal:
Documents Needed
The following documents are required by Indian students for pursuing their MBBS in Nepal.
Contact a VidyaEdify counsellor today to help you with your application.
Detail – Eligibility & Documents – Click Here Benefits of Studying MBBS in Nepal
Below are the key benefits why you should choose to studyMBBS in Nepal.
Visa not required Indian students do not require a visa to study in Nepal.
Easy Admission Process
Simple admission procedure and documentation requirements.
Economical Fees
Affordable in comparison to Indian counterparts universities and colleges.
Syllabus
Curriculum at par with Indian universities, approved by Medical Council of India (MCI) and WHO.
No additional Language tests required
No requirement of Language proficiency tests like IELTS or TOEFL.
Good Facilities & Infrastructure
Universities in Nepal have good infrastructure and amenities for students including hostel facilities for international students.
About Nepal Key Facts
Geographic Location
Situated in the Himalayas
Population
2.99 crore
Currency
Nepalese Rupee
Calling Code
977
Main Religion
Hinduism
Language
Nepali
Major Cities
Pokhara, Patan, Lalitpur
Top Sights to visit
•  Pashupatinath Temple
•  Lumbini
•  Swayambhunath Stupa
Nepal is located in the beautiful Himalayan region. Kathmandu is the capital of Nepal. The language spoken is Nepali, and the currency used is the Nepalese rupee. Nepal is famous for Mount Everest, high altitude treks, and mountaineering.
The Education System in Nepal
Nepal is a developing country whose focus is to provide quality and world-class education to all students including international students from India. The MBBS education system in Nepal is very similar to the Indian Medical education system.
The duration of MBBS in Nepal is for five and a half years including one year of
internship. First, two years is basic medical science and the next two and half years is the study of the principles and skills of clinical medicine through internships.
Recruitment is offered post successful completion of the course.
Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu University, Patan Academy of Health Sciences, and
B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences are some of the major Nepalese universities in Nepal. They have many medical colleges under them, which provide scholarships to deserving candidates. To practice in India, candidates have to clear FMGE conducted by MCI.
India - Nepal Relations
India and Nepal signed the India-Nepal Treaty of Peace and Friendship in 1950. Since then, there is free movement across the border, trade, business, cultural exchanges, etc. Nepal is a developing economy and India supports infrastructure and development projects in Nepal. Currently, 6 lakh Indians are residing in Nepal. India shares a very cordial relationship with Nepal.
Contact us today to know more about studying MBBS in the Nepal.
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nutrarespiro · 2 years
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List Of Top Respiratory Companies In India
List Of Top Respiratory Companies In India — The increasing burden of respiratory illness cases in India is opening new opportunities for many. There is a need to fulfilling the surging demand for quality products for n number of lung-related diseases all across India. If you are one of them, looking for the premium respiratory range. Then this list of top respiratory Companies in India will be a great help to you.
The current market value of the respiratory pharma business is approximately USD 27.6 billion and is expected to grow at a CAGR rate of 10%. India is the most prominent country on the list of rising cases of asthma, COPD, and allergies in the world. With a huge population, India has a tremendous demand for respiratory medicine.
List Of Top Respiratory Companies In India
Nutra Respiro
Nutra Respiro is one of the top respiratory companies in India because of varied reasons. The company is located in Chandigarh and started a decade ago. The mission of Nutra Respiro is to spread awareness regarding respiratory illnesses like asthma, and COPD. Also, Nutra Respiro has the best quality pharma products as it is being manufactured on its own premises. The entire range is WHO-GMP-ISO-certified and is in the affordable range.
MDI (Metered Dosage Inhaler)
Respules (Respiratory Solutions for nebulization)
Nasal Spray Range
N- Acetylcysteine Tab Range
Anti Allergy Bronchodilator
Anti-cold and general range
Nutra Respiro mainly deals in respiratory products franchise in India at a very minimal investment. Also, there are tonnes of benefits to joining hands with Nutra Respiro such as monopoly rights, free promotional tools, on-time delivery, and many more. For any information, feel free to reach out to Nutra Respiro at the following details!
Contact us at
Name — Nutra Respiro
Address — SCF 437 Ground Floor, Motor Market, Manimajra, Chandigarh (UT), 160101
Ph No. — +91 9357444222; +91 9316868008
Glenmark Pharma Limited
The company started in 1977 with a vision of serving premium quality pharma products worldwide. Glenmark has the best quality respiratory products in the market due to its regular innovation, R&D, marketing, etc. The company not only serves in India but it is a popular brand at the global level.
Address — Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Limited, B/2, Mahalaxmi Chambers, 22, Bhulabhai Desai Road, Mumbai — 400 026.
Cipla Limited
Cipla started in 1935 and is one of the prominent players in the Indian market. The company has a long list of pharma products including respiratory products. Not only that, Cipla exports medicines all across the globe and has a strong R$D department.
Address — Cipla House, Peninsula Business Park, Ganpatrao Kadam Marg, Lower Parel, Mumbai-400013
Maya Biotech Pvt. Ltd.
Maya Biotech starts in 1998 and is among the top respiratory product manufacturers in India. There are over 200 formulations including antibiotics, anti-inflammatories, NSAIDs, etc. The company is known for its high-quality respiratory products and deals in other pharma ranges as well.
Address — Industrial Area Phase I, Chandigarh, 160101
Luckys Pharma
Luckys Pharma started in 2001 and is among the list of the top respiratory companies in India. Also, Luckys Pharma has an extensive list of pharma products including respiratory products. The entire range is ISO-WHO-GMP-certified and is highly affordable.
Address — Plot no- 82, 1st Floor, Jaora Compound, Near Police Lines, Indore — 452001, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Conclusion
At last, we hope you find this list of top respiratory companies in India informational. The rising demand for quality pharma products all across India making the best time to invest in the pharma sector, especially in respiratory products. So, reach out to the above-mentioned companies for the more detailed info!
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thesecrettimes · 2 years
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USD Index Begins Inching Towards Highs Once more, Société Générale Economists Say Rebound In the direction of 114.8 Peak ‘Is Not Dominated Out’
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In 2022, the U.S. dollar has been very strong, despite the global economy’s downturn and the rising inflation worldwide. 12 days ago, the U.S. Dollar Index (DXY) rallied to a high of 114.8 and since then, the index has pulled pack and a recent analysis from economists at Société Générale notes that the index will likely rally back toward the 114.8 high.
Greenback Index Starts Climbing Again After the Recent Pullback, Société Générale Economists See a ‘Prevalence of Upward Momentum’
The U.S. dollar, otherwise known as the greenback, has been a formidable foe against a myriad of fiat currencies this year. A large swathe of fiat currencies like the euro, pound, yen, yuan, and Australian and Canadian dollars have all suffered from the greenback’s strength. On September 27, the U.S. Dollar Index (DXY) tapped a high of around 114.8, a height that hasn’t been recorded since 2001. The DXY is an index that is leveraged to measure the value of the greenback against six different fiat currencies. The basket of fiat currencies traded against the U.S. dollar consists of the European Union’s euro, the Swiss franc, the Swedish krona, the British pound, the Canadian dollar, and the Japanese yen. However, the basket of six currencies is not distributed evenly, as the euro consists of 57.6% of the basket, and the yen is the second largest component with 13.6%. The index gives traders, analysts, and economists a fair valuation of the dollar’s strength against the basket of foreign currencies. The DXY was introduced in 1973 when U.S. president Richard Nixon removed the gold standard and the Bretton Woods Agreement dissolved. At the time, the DXY initially started with a base of 100 and the index has risen a great deal since then, reaching an all-time high in February 1985. At that time in 1985, the DXY tapped 160.41 and in order to breach the record from the latest high recorded 12 days ago, the index would have to increase by more than 39%. Economists from the French-based financial services company Société Générale S.A. (Socgen), believe the DXY is heading back toward the 114.8 range after the recent dip. “A rebound towards 113.60 and the peak near 114.80 is not ruled out,” the Socgen economists detailed on October 7. The economists further state that a break under the 110 region would suggest a deeper pullback, but DXY is currently trading at around 112.747 on Sunday afternoon at 11 a.m. (EST). “Only if the support zone at 110.00/109.30 gets violated would there be a risk of a deeper pullback. In such a scenario, next objective could be at September low of 107.60,” the Socgen economists wrote in the company’s U.S. dollar and market outlook note. “Daily RSI is still within bullish territory denoting prevalence of upward momentum,” the economists added. Presently, five-day metrics indicate that the euro is down 2.39% against the U.S. dollar, while the Japanese yen is down 1.02%, and the British pound is down 3.19%. An ounce of gold is down 1.04% against the greenback this weekend, and silver is down roughly 2.47%, but still above $20 per troy ounce of .999 fine silver. The global crypto market capitalization of all the cryptocurrencies in existence has gained 0.08% during the last 24 hours and the crypto economy is currently valued at $944.60 billion. Equity markets closed in the red on Friday afternoon as Nasdaq shed 3.8%, the Dow Jones composite lost 2.05%, NYSE declined by 3.34% and S&P 500 saw a 2.8% decrease in value. More than one trillion nominal U.S. dollars were erased from the U.S. stock market on Friday, or a USD value that’s larger than the size of the entire crypto-economy today. What do you think about the U.S. dollar rebounding and heading toward recent highs? Let us know what you think about this subject in the comments section below. Read the full article
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tablelong · 2 years
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Later on we ll conspire
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It does not have a heart, only an eye for efficient returns. It needs to keep growing or will take all of us down. Mostly well intentioned actions by honest individuals – to protect jobs and revive industries – both contribute to and reflect this fact. Lobbyists money, the money earned from the large Chinese markets, QE money that protects the financial system and banker’s bonuses while defying the laws of economics because the USD remains the world’s reserve currency. We don’t need a small set of conspiring people (pedophiles or otherwise) to control politicians / media / hollywood. It’s the only hope for democracy to survive. It needs to be shared far and wide before Tuesday’s election. The military will fracture and guerrilla armies will form. “Take back the country!” will rise as the rallying cry simultaneously from all corners of the United States. We’ll read about Trump voters turned away from the polling places in Pennsylvania. Twitter and Facebook posts will claim that someone saw a guy in a Biden shirt stuffing a ballot box in Florida. “The Democrats STOLE the election!” they will say. Counter-intuitive, right? What could be better for Russia than another four years of Trump destroying democracy?Īs soon as Biden wins-and I do think he’ll win-those same bots will be reprogrammed to fire up Trump’s second amendment base. Which brings me to my latest conspiracy theory: In this election, Putin and his droves of Russian bots aren’t trying to elect Trump, they’re working for Biden. What could be a better story than heroic Americans taking their fate into their own hands? The Bush administration quickly and correctly realized that America needed at least one win on that day. Since September 12, 2001, I’ve believed that Flight 93 crashed into a field outside of Shanksville, Pennsylvania not because the passengers revolted against the hijackers, but because the United States military shot the plane down. Man, we didn’t have cool places like that to walk to when I lived there.Ĭonspiracy theories, here’s one I buy. It wasn’t the absurdity of the story that caught my eye, but the location of Comet Ping Pong. Apparently, Comet Ping Pong was ground-zero for an international child sex-trafficking ring. In 2016, alt-right internet chatter convinced Edgar Welch to burst into Comet Ping Pong, a pizzeria in Washington, DC with guns a-blazing, planning to rescue the children that Hillary Clinton and her cronies locked in the restaurant’s basement. Q now posts on 8chan, and continues to reveal details about this massive conspiracy, and the coming “Storm”-a mass arrest of the thousands of Democrats, world leaders and film-industry professionals that comprise this cabal.Īctually, I followed this story closely when it first broke. The world would be ignorant of this behind-the-scenes battle were it not for “Q.” Q is the poster who broke the story on the now defunct right-wing web platform 4chan. They would have continued ruling the world, were it not for the election of Donald Trump. QAnon, summarized from Wikipedia: There is a worldwide cabal of Satan-worshiping pedophiles who rule the world and control everything. Those QAnon links, I ignored them for months. The only news I read is what I click on from the Washington Post and CNN websites. And my commute takes about five minutes, so I don’t really listen to the news on the radio either. Are you following the news story? I just started last month. Now it’s my turn.ĭo you follow Q? Not follow like an adherent, not one of those people at a Trump rally holding up a QAnon placard above their bright, red MAGA hat. But her blog became a steady stream of posts espousing various conspiracy theories. I counted her as one of my favorite blogging friends. She wrote inventive poetry and gut-wrenching prose about her childhood spent with her physically abusive father. A couple of months ago I unfollowed a blogger. I hope our relationship survives, yours and mine. Russian bots swarming the internet, intent on disrupting our election
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supernews · 3 years
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Reliance Industries seeks minimum $14 for gas from CBM block
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Reliance Industries Ltd is seeking a minimum of USD 14 for selling natural gas being produced from coal seams in a block in Madhya Pradesh as it looks to cash in on the recent spike in energy prices globally.
Reliance sought bids from users for the sale of 0.65 million standard cubic meters per day of gas from its coal-bed methane (CBM) block SP-(West)-CBM-2001/1 for a one-year period beginning April 1, 2022, according to a Notice Inviting Offer (NIO) published by the firm.
Bids have been sought at a premium over the base of 14 per cent of the Brent crude oil price.
"A Bidder shall be required to quote the variable denoted as 'V' in USD per million British thermal unit terms as a positive number pursuant to the gas price formula" of "14% x Dated Brent + V," the NIO said.
The starting ticker for 'V' has been kept at USD 1 per mmBtu, which means bidders will have to quote at least USD 1 plus 14 per cent of dated Brent crude oil to buy the CBM gas.
Brent crude oil is currently trading above US 92.5 per barrel and at this price, the floor rate for Reliance gas comes to USD 13 per mmBtu. Adding 'V' of USD 1, the minimum price comes to USD 14 per mmBtu.
The sale price will be higher of the bid price or the government-approved rate for domestic gas, NIO said.
The government dictated price for gas produced by state-owned firms such as ONGC presently is USD 2.90 per mmBtu.
The rate Reliance is seeking is higher than the price at which the company had sold the same gas last year.
Gas will be delivered at Shahdol in Madhya Pradesh, which is connected to the nationwide gas pipeline network through the HVJ pipeline, the NIO said.
Last year, Reliance had sold three-fourths of the gas from the same CBM block to an affiliate of the company. India Gas Solutions Private Limited, a 50: 50 joint venture of Reliance and UK's bp, bought 0.62 mmscmd out of 0.82 mmscmd gas bid out in that auction.
State-owned gas utility GAIL India Ltd cornered 0.17 mmscmd while 0.03 mmscmd was picked by Reliance Gas Pipeline - the entity that transports gas from the CBM blocks in Madhya Pradesh to consumers.
The price bid was 9.2 per cent of the prevailing rate of Brent crude oil price, which translated into a rate of USD 8.5 per mmBtu at current oil prices.
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hollywoodfamerp · 3 years
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HEY FAMERS!
Some of you were here the past few years when we did the date auction, and some of you weren’t. For those who weren’t, or just don’t remember — some of the admins actually donated money to charity on behalf of the event! Since we’re saying that the proceeds of this specific roleplay event goes to charity - us actually donating to charity on behalf of it is a tradition we like to keep going every year!
We thought we’d bring back the game we did last year! As every celeb in the auction gets 10 bids from ten different celebs then it’ll be checked off! Once all the boxes are checked off Admin A, Admin C, Admin D, Alyssa, Maria, Alex, Lee, Hazel, Katie, Rose, Kels, Starr and Daya will donate to their respected charities! Please know, repeat bidders will not count in this - we ultimately would like for each celeb in the auction to have at least 10 bids from 10 different celebrities in order for us to donate the full amount to our charities! :) By this we mean FCs and not muns - so feel free to have all the celebs you play place some bids! Every time we hit a milestone in the date auction - we’ll post the picture above checking it off so you know the standings!
Admin A (Riley) will be donating $200.00 to Christopher’s Haven. Christopher’s Haven is a home for kids and their families while they battle cancer. Their home is more than a place to stay, it’s a support system to help with things large and small, and a community where families can be together, share a laugh, be comforted, and comfort others. ​
Admin C (Marie) will be donating $50.00 to the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention. The American Foundation for Suicide Prevention (AFSP) is a voluntary health organization based in New York City, with a public policy office based in Washington, D.C., and local chapters in all 50 states in the United States. The organization's stated mission is to "save lives and bring hope to those affected by suicide.” ​
Admin D (Clary) will be donating 35.00€ ($42.29 USD) to Stand Up to Cancer. SU2C funds and develops the newest and most promising cancer treatments to help patients today. SU2C dramatically accelerates the rate of new discoveries by connecting top scientists in unprecedented collaborations to create breakthroughs. SU2C innovations lead to better cancer prevention, diagnosis, and treatment.​
Alyssa will be donating $50.00 to Best Friends Animal Society: No-Kill Animal Rescue & Advocacy. Founded in its present form in 1993, is an American nonprofit 501 animal welfare organization. The group does outreach nationwide with shelters, rescue groups and members to promote pet adoption, no-kill animal rescue, and spay-and-neuter practices. ​
Maria will be donating 35.00€ ($42.29 USD) to Kummit Ry! Kummit Ry is a Finnish non-profit organization that supports five university children's hospitals in Finland, providing them with new equipment, providing make-a-wish events for terminally ill kids, provides care for the families of the sick and sending them new toys and games to keep the little patients entertained while in hospital.
Alex will be donating $50.00 to the International Bipolar Foundation, $15.00 to Africa Outreach Project and $50.00 to Grace Honduras. IBPF empowers individuals living with bipolar disorder and their caregivers by providing advocacy, education, support, and awareness—fostering a caring community and stigma-free world where mental health is equitably acknowledged and treated. International Bipolar Foundation envisions wellness, dignity and respect for people living with bipolar disorder, and a world free of mental health stigma. Africa Outreach Project (CTAOP) invests in African youth and their ability to keep themselves and their peers safe from HIV/AIDS. CTAOP was created in 2007 by Charlize Theron, Academy Award winning actor and UN Messenger of Peace, with the hope of making a difference in fighting HIV in her home country of South Africa. Although the geographic scope of CTAOP is sub-Saharan Africa, South Africa has remained the primary area of focus with the highest number of people living with HIV in the world.Grace Honduras’ aim is to stop child labor and give kids a chance to an education and different means of support to help them through life. 
Lee will be donating $50.00 to the American Diabetes Association. The American Diabetes Association is a United States-based nonprofit that seeks to educate the public about diabetes and to help those affected by it through funding research to manage, cure and prevent diabetes (including type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes, and pre-diabetes).
Hazel will be donating $46.00 to the USA Hockey Membership Relief Fund. This fund assist families who are facing financial hardship by covering the cost of their child's USA Hockey membership for the 2020-21 season. The goal of this campaign is to help at least 5,000 youth players back to the ice.
Katie will be donating $50.00 to the Oceana for Shark & Marine Life Conservation. Oceana seeks to make our oceans more biodiverse and abundant by winning policy victories in the countries that govern much of the world's marine life. Oceana, founded in 2001, is the largest international advocacy organization focused solely on ocean conservation.
Rose will be donating $50.00 to Prevent Child Abuse America. Prevent Child Abuse America is the nation’s oldest and largest organization committed to preventing child abuse and neglect before it happens. They promote programs and resources informed by science that enable kids, families, and entire communities to thrive—today, tomorrow, and for generations to come.
Kels will be donating $50.00 to a local charity called Hope’s Rescue. Hope’s Rescue is a group of people who are dedicated to saving as many dogs as they can from Utah’s shelters. They believe that companion animals are family and that they deserve stewardship and care.
Starr will be donating $50.00 to We Are Project Zero. Project Zero is a global movement supported by renowned scientists, business leaders, campaigners, culture makers and ocean experts, who are all working together to awaken the fight for the ocean.
Daya will be donating 50.00€ ($60.49 USD) to Villalobos Rescue Center in Louisiana. Villalobos Rescue Center is a private, non-profit 501 (C) 3 organization and the largest Pit Bull rescue/kennel in the US, who give Pit Bulls (and other types of dogs) a second chance in life. They work patiently to re-acclimatize fearful dogs to the loving care of a human, so that they may eventually be adopted.
Please help us donate to these fifteen wonderful charities. To date, HFRP has donated a total of $750.00 throughout the years this event has been active! Please help us make it a new total of $1,606.07! We can’t wait to see what you all do <3
Event details will be posted the day the auction goes live!
- Admin A (Riley), Admin C (Marie), Admin D (Clary), Alyssa, Maria, Alex, Lee, Hazel, Katie, Rose, Kels, Starr and Daya
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grim-grimmsnarl · 5 years
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Some interesting and unexpected lost Pokemon merchandise news: These never released prototype plushes popped up and sold on eBay last week. In 1999, the plush company Applause got the rights to make some very cute mini Pokemon plushes that came in small plastic Pokeballs. While there were quite a few Pokemon in the set, all of the Pokemon plushes above never made it into the set. Bellow are all of the officially released plushes from this set.
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According to the eBay seller named lorelled: “I worked in Marketing and Product Development at Applause Inc. from 1998 to 2001. These items were discarded by the company after they were rejected for production by the licencor. Only 3 prototypes of each proposed item were ever made, which is why they are extremely rare.”
If you want to know how rare these are, I’ll make a list of how much each plush sold for in USD. Keep in mind, all of these had intense bidding wars and multiple people were willing to pay this much for one of these plushes.
Flareon: 2,024.00$
Venusaur: 2,200.00$
Blastoise: 2,000.00$
Kangaskhan: 1,855.00$
Arcanine: 475.00$
Raichu: 510.00$
Nidorina: 255.00$
Metapod: 600.00$
Gengar: 1,605.00$
Venonat: 510.00$
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chernobog13 · 4 years
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This is Volume 11 in the series Toho SFX Movies Authentic Visual Book.
From the Introduction: “Toho SFX Movies Authentic Visual Book is a series focused exclusively on one character (mainly one monster) from one work, which is edited into one volume every time.  Large pictures of the character make it possible for readers to enjoy the texture, subtlety of the design and design details of the character.  In the meantime, as there have been a lot of books written on the description of each work, such description in this book is limited to a minimum amount.
“The Godzilla of this book is the Kaijyu (their spelling) which appeared in ‘Godzilla, Mothra and King Ghidorah Giant Monsters All-out Attack’ (2001).  We hope you enjoy Godzilla’s design with these snapshots and still pictures taken when they shot the film.”
These books are sold through the Godzilla store (http://godzilla.store) for about $12 USD, although I haven’t tried to see if they ship to the USA.  There are outlets in the States that sell these books, and I got the several volumes I own at conventions (remember those?) for about $20-$25.00 a piece.
Each book is 32 pages long, 8 1/2″ by 11 1/2″, and filled with numerous photos from Toho’s own vault, most of which have never published before.  The latest volume is #68 (!) which focuses on Godzilla 1973 aka the version from Godzilla vs Megalon.
The volume pictured above is the first I purchased because it focuses on GMK’s Godzilla, which is my favorite Godzilla design.  About half of the photos in the book depict the film’s battle between Godzilla and Baragon.  I’d’ve scanned more pictures from the book for illustration, but there are very specific copyright warnings in the book, and we all know how litigious Toho can be.
Highly recommend getting these books if you can.  The detail and BTS shots are so good that it’s the next best thing to actually being on set.
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mendelpalace · 4 years
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Azusa 999 by Ichirō Sogabe, October 1997
Azusa 999 is an RPG Maker adventure game (à la Corpse Party or To the Moon) developed in 1997 for the classic Japanese PC-98 personal computer. It's a heavy emotional story about suicide and an otherworldly train… among other things. It's quite unlike anything else – a flawed diamond, forgotten by time – which is why I decided to translate it to English over two decades after its original release!
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The venerable RPG Maker Dante98: the very first official version of RPG Maker, for the good old PC-98. Between 1995 and 2001, Enterbrain, the company behind the software, famously held a huge annual RPG Maker game-making contest with their parent company – the Ascii Entertainment Software Contest – in which winners could receive up to 10,000,000 yen (~10,500,000 yen; ~100,000 USD in today's money). The most notable winner, in retrospect, was the horror adventure cult-classic-cum-genre-progenitor Corpse Party. You might've heard of it!
What's not as famous, though, is that this grand contest wasn't the only one of its kind. Between 1997 and 2002, Enterbrain also held a monthly contest for smaller games with smaller prizes to match, via a site called the "Internet Contest Park"; colloquially known as "Conpark". A contest for small, experimental games, with a focus on ingenuity, creativity, and heart… It was special.
I first found out about Conpark via the website of Sasuke Kannazuki, the creator of the cult classic RPG Maker title Moon Whistle. Back in the day, being an RPG Maker enthusiast, he occasionally reviewed games seen on Conpark – and two decades later, I stumbled upon those reviews. Finding out about this cultural treasure trove – oodles upon oodles of forgotten Japanese-only video games, made in the visions of singular enthusiasts, all buried beneath the sands of time – I found myself hungrily digging through the archives; living this cultural past that I never knew existed. When the dust settled, my interest had solidified most for one game. A game with strikingly stylized aesthetics. A game with an emotional premise. A game that I somehow felt compelled to translate, so that it may be experienced by people in another place; in another time.
That game was Azusa 999. Submitted for the October 1997 edition of Conpark, it netted its creator Ichirō Sogabe 68,000 yen (~71,000 yen; ~654 USD in today's money) at the ripe old age of 19. Though it was seemingly developed in only two months (his previous winning entry, CLOCK, was in August of the same year), this story about death and an otherworldly train was immensely well-received, and is beloved by the precious few who know it.
When asked for a short comment upon winning the prize, Sogabe wrote:
Originally, the game's title was "Asuka 999"… It wasn't until after I'd sent it in that I noticed that the pop song was called "Azusa #2" and not "Asuka #2"! So in the end, I changed it. In any case, I'm very thankful.
The title is, as explicated above, a reference to the 1977 pre-J-pop humdinger Azusa 2-Gō ("On Azusa #2, at 8 AM on the dot, I depart from you"). The "999", one can imagine, is straight from Galaxy Express 999, a peerlessly influential manga and anime that similarly is about a mystical train. The Azusa #2 – the train on which you tearfully depart from that which pains your heart – and the Galaxy Express 999 – the train not of this world. Combine the two, and you get Azusa 999… both in name and in concept.
When I decided to translate Azusa 999, I had not yet played through the story in its entirety, and I had no experience with PC-98 hacking. I did, frankly, not know what I was getting into. This project that I thought would be "free of hacking" ended up luring me into 22 total hours of assembly hacking, and half that to program tools – not to mention that the story was longer and made me far more uncomfortable than I had expected. If I'd known these things in advance, I would probably not have decided to translate it. But… I'm glad I did, for here is a fascinating, storied, unique work that deserves to be shared – and it was translated and released precisely because I let passion get the better of me. And therein lie the fan translator's greatest assets: boundless enthusiasm, and a lack of common sense.
In English for the first time since its creation over 20 years ago, have this poignant look into Japanese indie game history on me.
Samuel "obskyr" Messner, Urawa, 2020–04–19
Content Warnings: Suicide, child death, depictions of homophobia, implied sexual violence. 
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