#6. Hong Kong healthcare

[spartanmemesmedical]

Understanding the Impact of Influenza A Virus in Hong Kong: A Comprehensive Overview

Introduction: Influenza A virus, a perennial health concern globally, has a significant impact on public health in Hong Kong. This respiratory virus, known for its ability to cause seasonal epidemics and occasional pandemics, poses considerable challenges to healthcare systems, communities, and individuals. In this comprehensive blog, we delve into the nuances of influenza A virus in Hong Kong,…

[sharmajidubaiwaale]

Why Invest in Dubai Property

Dubai has emerged as a global hotspot for real estate investment, offering a combination of high returns, strategic location, and world-class infrastructure. With its robust economy, investor-friendly policies, and unmatched lifestyle opportunities, Dubai stands as one of the most attractive destinations for property investors worldwide. Here are the top reasons why investing in Dubai property makes strategic sense:

1. High Return on Investment (ROI)

Dubai boasts some of the highest rental yields globally, ranging between 5% and 9%, significantly outpacing returns in other major cities like New York, London, or Hong Kong. Properties in popular communities such as Dubai Marina, Downtown Dubai, and Business Bay attract both local and international tenants, ensuring consistent rental income for investors. Additionally, the absence of property taxes further boosts profitability.

2. Strategic Location and Connectivity

Dubai’s geographical location makes it a natural bridge between the East and West. With world-class airports and ports, the city is a global hub for trade, tourism, and logistics. Dubai International Airport (DXB) is one of the busiest in the world, and the upcoming developments like Dubai South near the Expo 2020 site further enhance its connectivity. This strategic location drives demand for both residential and commercial properties.

3. Investor-Friendly Policies

The UAE government has implemented a range of policies to attract foreign investment. Initiatives such as long-term residency visas, including the 10-year Golden Visa for property investors, have been instrumental in boosting confidence among expatriates and international buyers. Additionally, foreign investors can own freehold properties in designated areas, providing full ownership rights.

4. Diversified EconomyWhile

Dubai is often associated with oil, its economy is highly diversified, with sectors like tourism, finance, technology, and real estate driving growth. The city’s commitment to innovation, exemplified by projects such as Dubai Internet City and Dubai Silicon Oasis, ensures sustained economic progress, directly benefiting the real estate sector.

5. World-Class Infrastructure and Lifestyle

Dubai is synonymous with luxury and innovation. From iconic landmarks like the Burj Khalifa and Palm Jumeirah to cutting-edge transportation systems such as the Dubai Metro, the city offers unparalleled infrastructure. It is also renowned for its exceptional lifestyle, offering top-tier healthcare, education, and recreational facilities. This makes Dubai a magnet for expatriates, ensuring steady demand for properties.

6. Safe and Stable Environment

Dubai’s reputation for safety and political stability further cements its appeal. The city ranks among the safest in the world, with low crime rates and a secure investment environment. For investors, this stability translates into reduced risks and increased confidence in the long-term value of their assets.

7. Expo 2020 Legacy and Vision 2040

The success of Expo 2020 has brought global attention to Dubai, and its legacy projects continue to shape the city’s future. Furthermore, the Dubai 2040 Urban Master Plan outlines ambitious growth in infrastructure, green spaces, and residential areas, ensuring sustained demand for real estate in the coming decades.

Conclusion Investing in Dubai property is not just about owning a piece of real estate; it’s about tapping into a global city poised for future growth. With high ROI, strategic location, investor-friendly policies, and a lifestyle that rivals the best in the world, Dubai offers unparalleled opportunities for property investors. Whether you’re looking for capital appreciation or rental income, Dubai stands as a beacon of financial potential and lifestyle excellence.best property in dubai

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[unilifeabroadcareersolution]

High Paying Careers You Can Pursue with a Degree from Abroad

Unilife Abroad Career Solutions

In today’s competitive job market, obtaining a degree from an international institution can provide you with the skills, experience, and global perspective that employers value. If you’ve considered studying abroad, you’re likely thinking about the immense opportunities that come with earning a degree from a world-renowned university. A foreign degree can open doors to lucrative careers in fields ranging from technology and engineering to healthcare and business. In this blog, we’ll explore high-paying careers you can pursue with a degree from abroad and how studying internationally can give you an edge in the job market.

1. Software Engineer/Developer

The technology sector remains one of the fastest-growing industries globally, with software engineers being in high demand. A degree in Computer Science or a related field from a top university abroad can help you land high-paying roles in tech giants such as Google, Microsoft, Apple, and Amazon. These companies offer attractive salaries and opportunities for career advancement, especially for graduates from renowned institutions.

Salary Range: $70,000 - $150,000 per year (depending on experience and location)

2. Investment Banker

Investment banking is another field that offers high salaries and career progression. A degree in Finance, Economics, or Business Administration from a prestigious university abroad can provide the necessary foundation to break into investment banking. With major financial hubs in cities like New York, London, and Hong Kong, a foreign degree can make you a competitive candidate for top firms such as Goldman Sachs and JPMorgan Chase.

Salary Range: $100,000 - $200,000+ per year (with bonuses)

3. Doctor/Surgeon

If you're passionate about healthcare and want to pursue a career as a doctor or surgeon, studying abroad can provide exposure to advanced medical practices and cutting-edge technology. Graduating from a world-class medical school opens doors to prestigious hospitals, where you can earn a substantial salary. Many countries also offer pathways for international students to practice medicine after completing their degrees.

Salary Range: $150,000 - $400,000 per year (depending on specialty and location)

4. Lawyer

A law degree from an international university can give you a competitive advantage in the legal field. Top law schools in countries like the UK, the US, and Australia offer specialized programs in areas such as corporate law, intellectual property law, and international law, which are highly sought after. As a lawyer, you can work for multinational corporations, law firms, or even as an in-house counsel, earning a high salary and enjoying career growth.

Salary Range: $80,000 - $200,000+ per year (depending on experience and specialization)

5. Data Scientist/Analyst

In the era of big data, data scientists and analysts are highly valued for their ability to extract meaningful insights from large datasets. A degree in Data Science, Statistics, or Mathematics from an overseas university can lead to high-paying roles in industries like technology, finance, healthcare, and e-commerce. Companies are eager to hire professionals who can analyze trends and make data-driven decisions.

Salary Range: $80,000 - $150,000 per year (depending on experience and location)

6. Architect

For those with a passion for design and construction, a degree in Architecture from a prestigious international university can lead to lucrative career opportunities. Architects can work on high-profile projects in urban planning, real estate development, and infrastructure. With a strong portfolio and relevant experience, architects can command impressive salaries, especially in cities with booming construction industries.

Salary Range: $70,000 - $130,000 per year (depending on experience and location)

7. Management Consultant

Management consulting is a highly respected field that offers high-paying salaries and the chance to work with top-tier clients globally. A business degree from a well-regarded institution abroad can help you break into top consulting firms like McKinsey & Company, Boston Consulting Group, and Deloitte. Consultants work with businesses to solve complex problems and improve efficiency, earning competitive salaries and performance-based bonuses.

Salary Range: $90,000 - $250,000 per year (depending on experience and firm)

8. Petroleum Engineer

Petroleum engineering is one of the highest-paying engineering fields, especially for those who have studied abroad at top engineering schools. As the world continues to rely on fossil fuels, petroleum engineers are in high demand. Graduates can work with oil and gas companies, in locations such as the Middle East, North America, or offshore sites, where salaries are often supplemented with bonuses and benefits.

Salary Range: $100,000 - $200,000 per year (depending on experience and location)

9. Pilot

If you're interested in aviation, becoming a commercial airline pilot is a high-paying and prestigious career choice. Obtaining a degree in Aeronautical Engineering or Aviation from a well-known international institution can set you on the path to flying for major airlines around the world. With the global aviation industry continuing to expand, pilots can earn a high salary, along with perks like travel allowances and benefits.

Salary Range: $80,000 - $150,000 per year (depending on experience and airline)

10. Marketing Director

A degree in Marketing, Business Administration, or Communications from an overseas university can help you reach leadership roles in marketing and advertising. Marketing directors create strategies to drive sales, build brand awareness, and enhance customer engagement. Working for multinational corporations or leading marketing agencies can bring substantial salaries and excellent career prospects.

Salary Range: $100,000 - $200,000 per year (depending on experience and location)

Conclusion

Earning a degree from abroad is a great way to access high-paying careers in a variety of fields. Whether you’re interested in technology, healthcare, finance, or business, studying internationally can provide you with the skills, connections, and global outlook needed to succeed. The key is to choose the right program and university that aligns with your career aspirations. By investing in your education abroad, you can unlock a world of opportunities and secure a successful, high-paying career.

Interested in studying abroad? If you’re ready to pursue a degree overseas, reach out to Unilife Abroad Career Solutions. We guide students through every step of the study abroad process, from selecting the right program to helping you land your dream job post-graduation.

Contact us: 8428440444-8428444044

Mail ID: info@unilifeabroad.com

[bharat2export]

Top 10 Products to Export From India in 2024: Your Guide to Success

India's rich and diverse economy makes it a global player in exports, offering a wide range of products that are in high demand worldwide. For businesses looking to capitalize on the top export markets, knowing what to focus on is essential. In this blog, we will explore the top 10 products to export from India in 2024. Whether you are a seasoned exporter or just starting out, Bharat2Export is here to provide all the support you need. We offer global trade opportunities, reliable sourcing, customized solutions, and logistics support to ensure your business thrives in the international marketplace.

1. Leather and Leather Goods

India’s leather industry is a top contender in the global market. The export from India of leather goods, including shoes, bags, and apparel, continues to rise. The high-quality craftsmanship and affordable prices of Indian leather products make them a favorite, especially in Europe and the U.S. Bharat2Export can help you navigate the complexities of sourcing and exporting leather goods, ensuring you meet global standards.

2. Petroleum Products

As one of Asia’s largest refiners, India is a significant exporter of petroleum products. These include petrol, diesel, and jet fuel. The export from India of petroleum products primarily caters to countries like the USA, the Netherlands, and China. If your business is in this sector, Bharat2Export offers comprehensive logistics support and sourcing services, making your petroleum exports seamless and efficient.

3. Textiles and Apparel

Textiles are another leading export from India, known for their quality and variety. From cotton and silk to synthetic fibers, India’s textile industry has it all. Indian garments are in demand globally, particularly in the U.S., Europe, and the Middle East. Bharat2Export ensures that your textile exports are sourced from reliable manufacturers, with efficient logistics solutions to reach international markets swiftly.

4. Gems and Jewelry

India’s gemstone and jewelry market is highly sought after worldwide. The export from India of diamonds, gold jewelry, and other precious stones contributes significantly to the country’s economy. Major markets include the U.S., UAE, and Hong Kong. Bharat2Export specializes in reliable sourcing of high-quality gems and jewelry, helping your business tap into these lucrative international markets.

5. Automobiles and Machinery

India’s engineering sector is booming, with a strong emphasis on the export from India of automobiles and heavy machinery. This includes tractors, automobile parts, and industrial equipment. These products are in demand in markets such as the USA, Germany, and Southeast Asia. Bharat2Export provides customized solutions for businesses involved in machinery exports, ensuring your products reach global markets without hassle.

6. Pharmaceuticals

The export from India of pharmaceutical products is another major contributor to the economy. India is known for exporting high-quality generic drugs, active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), and other healthcare solutions. Bharat2Export is here to assist pharmaceutical companies with reliable sourcing and global trade opportunities, ensuring your products reach the global healthcare market with ease.

7. Handicrafts and Home Décor

India is also a hub for exporting handicrafts and home décor items. These products are in high demand in countries like the U.S., UK, and Australia. The export from India of traditional and contemporary handicrafts not only promotes India’s cultural heritage but also contributes to its growing economy. Bharat2Export offers logistics support and helps you connect with artisans, ensuring that your home décor exports are top-notch.

8. Electronic Goods

The export from India of electronic goods, including mobile phones and laptops, has increased significantly in recent years. India’s electronic industry is expanding rapidly due to the global demand for technology products. Bharat2Export can help you with customized logistics solutions and reliable sourcing of electronics, making sure your products reach international markets efficiently.

9. Dairy Products

India’s agricultural sector also contributes to the export from India of dairy products. Items like milk powder, cheese, and ghee are exported to various countries, especially in the Middle East and Southeast Asia. Bharat2Export offers comprehensive support for businesses looking to expand into dairy exports, ensuring that logistics and sourcing are handled with the utmost care.

10. Agricultural Products

India is one of the largest exporters of rice, wheat, and spices. The export from India of these agricultural goods feeds millions across the world. Major export markets include Africa, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia. Bharat2Export provides end-to-end solutions for agricultural exports, from sourcing to logistics, ensuring your products reach global markets in top condition.

How Bharat2Export Can Help You

At Bharat2Export, we understand the challenges that come with international trade. Our wide range of services is designed to cater to the diverse needs of exporters, from small businesses to large enterprises. Whether you are focusing on the export from India of textiles, petroleum, or agricultural products, we are here to support you with:

Global trade opportunities: We help you identify and connect with buyers in key international markets.

Reliable sourcing: We ensure that your products are sourced from trusted manufacturers who meet global standards.

Customized solutions: Every business is unique, which is why we offer tailored solutions to meet your specific export needs.

Logistics support: We handle the complexities of shipping, ensuring that your products reach their destination safely and on time.

Conclusion

India’s export market is diverse and growing rapidly. By focusing on the top 10 products to export from India, businesses can tap into lucrative opportunities. Whether you are looking to export leather, textiles, gems, or machinery, Bharat2Export is your go-to partner for reliable sourcing, global trade opportunities, and logistics support. Let us help you navigate the complexities of international trade and ensure your success in the global marketplace.

[amrutatbrc1]

Healthcare Companion Robots Market By Product Type, By Manufacturers, By End-User And Market Trend Analysis Forecast 2033

The healthcare companion robots global market report 2024 from The Business Research Company provides comprehensive market statistics, including global market size, regional shares, competitor market share, detailed segments, trends, and opportunities. This report offers an in-depth analysis of current and future industry scenarios, delivering a complete perspective for thriving in the industrial automation software market.

Healthcare Companion Robots Market, 2024 report by The Business Research Company offers comprehensive insights into the current state of the market and highlights future growth opportunities.

Market Size - The healthcare companion robots market size has grown exponentially in recent years. It will grow from $5.17 billion in 2023 to $6.23 billion in 2024 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 20.4%.The growth in the historic period can be attributed to acceptance and integration, educational and therapeutic applications, improved human-robot interaction, labor shortages in healthcare, reducing human-to-human contact.

The healthcare companion robots market size is expected to see rapid growth in the next few years. It will grow to $12.46 billion in 2028 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 18.9%.The growth in the forecast period can be attributed to advancements in robotics and ai, personalized healthcare services, mental health awareness, enhanced rehabilitation support, cost-efficiency. Major trends in the forecast period include integration of ai, technological advancements, product innovations, strategic collaborations.

Order your report now for swift delivery @ https://www.thebusinessresearchcompany.com/report/healthcare-companion-robots-global-market-report

The Business Research Company's reports encompass a wide range of information, including:

1. Market Size (Historic and Forecast): Analysis of the market's historical performance and projections for future growth.

2. Drivers: Examination of the key factors propelling market growth.

3. Trends: Identification of emerging trends and patterns shaping the market landscape.

4. Key Segments: Breakdown of the market into its primary segments and their respective performance.

5. Focus Regions and Geographies: Insight into the most critical regions and geographical areas influencing the market.

6. Macro Economic Factors: Assessment of broader economic elements impacting the market.

Market Drivers - Rise in the ageing population is expected to drive the growth of the healthcare companion robots market. With the rise in elderly population, there is increase in demand for companion robots as they are designed to stay closer to home and to take care of aged people. Governments of various countries are also taking initiatives to promote the use of healthcare companion robots. For example, in 2022, New York State is partnering with Intuition Robotics, an Israel-based software company, to provide such robots to nearly 500 people. The aged population is rapidly growing across the world and is expected to grow over the forecast period. By 2030, 1 out of 6 people will be aged 60 years or over in the world. The number of people aged 60 and above is expected to double by 2050. (2.1 billion). In 2050, there will be 426 million more people 80 or older than today. Therefore, the rise in the ageing population is expected to drive the growth of the healthcare companion robots market during the forecast period.

Market Trends - Technological advancement is a key trend in the healthcare companion robots market. The manufacturers of healthcare companion robots are concentrating on the introduction of cutting-edge technologies that can meet the emotional and personal demands of patients. For example, in June 2021, Hanson Robotics, a Hong Kong-based robotics and engineering company, launched a new healthcare robot, Grace, to interact with those isolated by the COVID-19 pandemic and the elderly people. Also, in March 2022, Intuition Robotics, an Israel-based software company, launched ElliQ, a digital care companion. ElliQ is a healthcare companion robot which motivates old people to live healthier lives by accompanying them on their journey to age independently.

The healthcare companion robots market covered in this report is segmented –

1) By Type: Animal-like Robots, Humanoid Robots 2) By Age Group: Children, Adult, Geriatric

Get an inside scoop of the healthcare companion robots market, Request now for Sample Report @ https://www.thebusinessresearchcompany.com/sample.aspx?id=8225&type=smp

Regional Insights - North America was the largest region in the healthcare companion robots market share in 2023. The regions covered in the healthcare companion robots market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, Africa.

Key Companies - Major companies operating in the healthcare companion robots market report are Blue Frog Robotics SAS, ASUSTeK Computer Inc., Intuition Robotics Ltd., inGen Dynamics Inc., Intelligent System Co. Ltd., No Isolation AS, Luvozo Inc., Honda Motor Co. Ltd., Shanghai DFRobot Co. Ltd., Hanson Robotics Limited, Ubtech Robotics Corp. Ltd., Emotix Inc., Jibo Inc., Aeolus Robotics Inc., Sego Robotics Inc., Anthouse Technology Co. Ltd., Pawly Inc., Shenzhen SmartPaw Pet Product Co. Ltd., SYBO TECH Singapore Pte. Ltd., Stanley Black & Decker Inc., Catalia Health Inc., Care Coach Inc., Catalix Ltd., Diligent Robotics Inc., F&P Robotics AG, Giraff Technologies AB, Hasbro Inc., Hstar Technologies Company Ltd., Leka SAS

Table of Contents 1. Executive Summary 2. Healthcare Companion Robots Market Report Structure 3. Healthcare Companion Robots Market Trends And Strategies 4. Healthcare Companion Robots Market – Macro Economic Scenario 5. Healthcare Companion Robots Market Size And Growth ….. 27. Healthcare Companion Robots Market Competitor Landscape And Company Profiles 28. Key Mergers And Acquisitions 29. Future Outlook and Potential Analysis 30. Appendix

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[123567-9qaaq9]

6 G Market, Key Players, Market Size,  Future Outlook | BIS Research 

6G, or the sixth generation of wireless technology, is the next evolution in mobile communication technology that aims to succeed 5G. It is anticipated to offer several advancements over its predecessors including Enhanced Performance, Advanced Capabilities and Innovator Uses Cases.

The 6G market is projected to be $1.58 billion in 2028, and it is expected to grow at a CAGR of 103.35% and reach $1,293.19 billion by 2035.

Low Carbon Construction Material   Overview 

6G, or the sixth generation of wireless technology, represents the next leap in mobile communications beyond the current 5G network. While 5G is still in the process of global deployment, research and development for 6G are already underway, aiming to redefine the possibilities of wireless technology.

Key Features for 6G Market 

Ultra High Needs 

Ultra Low Latency 

Advanced Connectivity 

Grab a look at our report page click here! 

Market Drivers 

Demand for Ultra Fast Connectivity 

Expansion of IOT and Smart Devices 

Advances in AI and Machine Learning 

Increased focus on sustainability 

Market Segmentation

By End Users 

By Consumer Applications 

By Industrial Enterprise 

Grab a look at our sample page click here! 

Key Companies 

Reliance Industries Limited.

Keysight Technologies

Nokia Corporation

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

Apple Inc.

China Unicom (Hong Kong) Limited

Visit our Next Generation Wireless Connectivity Technology Vertical Page !  

Recent Developments 

 In June 2023, Keysight Technologies introduced PathWave Advanced Design System (ADS) 2024, which can accelerate 5G mmWave product design and foresee requirements for 6G wireless communications development.

 In April 2023, Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson and the government of Canada announced plans to invest around $350 million in research and development centers in Ottawa, Ontario, and Montreal, Quebec facilities.

In March 2023, Resonac Holdings Corporation announced plans to start development of new semiconductor materials for 6G at the newly opened innovation base.

Future of 6G Market 

The future of 6G  Market includes Unprecedented Connectivity, AI-Driven Networks, Integrated Space and Ground Networks, Sustainability and Energy Efficiency and many others. 

Conclusion 

The 6G market is poised to be a transformative force in the global technology landscape, shaping the future of communication, industries, and societies. With its promise of ultra-fast speeds, low latency, and advanced AI-driven networks, 6G will unlock new applications and opportunities across sectors such as healthcare, transportation, entertainment, and smart cities. 

[streetinvestment]

Indices nudge higher, breadth strong.

Domestic equity indices were trading with minor gains in early trade. The Nifty traded above the 19,7500 level. Barring the Nifty Healthcare index, all the other sectoral indices on the NSE traded in the green.

The Indices barometer index, the S&P BSE Sensex, was up 211.14 points or 0.32% to 66,476.70. The Nifty 50 index shed 63.25 points or 0.32% to 19,790.30.

In the Indices broader market, the S&P BSE Mid-Cap index lost 0.53% while the S&P BSE Small-Cap index rose 0.65%.

The Indices market breadth was strong. On the BSE, 2,032 shares rose and 693 shares fell. A total of 112 shares were unchanged.

Foreign portfolio investors (FPIs) sold shares worth Rs 758.55 crore, while domestic institutional investors (DIIs), were net buyers to the tune of Rs 28.11 crore in the Indian equity market on 7 September, provisional data showed.

Stocks Indices in Spotlight:

LTIMindtree rose 0.01%. The company has launched two industry solutions, AdSpark and Smart Service Operations, to accelerate the time-to-market for businesses on the Salesforce platform.

Ashok Leyland added 0.80%. The company unveiled the Electric Light Commercial Vehicles from Switch Mobility - the IeV Series. The IeV Series is India's first electric commercial vehicles in its category and aims to provide efficient and eco-friendly solutions for last mile transportation needs.

Sterlite Technologies jumped 2.40%. The company has partnered with TruVista, a 125-year-old provider of broadband services and applications, to drive the growth and enhancement of South Carolina's rural connectivity infrastructure.

Numbers to Watch:

The yield on India's 10-year benchmark federal paper fell 0.03% to 7.171 from its previous close of 7.173.

In the foreign exchange market, the rupee edged higher against the dollar. The partially convertible rupee was hovering at 83.16, compared with its close of 83.23 during the previous trading session.

MCX Gold futures for 5 October 2023 settlement gained 0.23% to Rs 59,131.

The US Dollar index (DXY), which tracks the greenback's value against a basket of currencies, was down 0.16% to 104.89.

The United States 10-year bond yield declined 0.83% to 4.229.

In the commodities market, Brent crude for November 2023 settlement lost 52 cents or 0.58% to $89.40 a barrel.

Global Markets:

Asian stocks are trading lower on Friday as Japan released revised second quarter gross domestic product figures. Hong Kong cancelled the morning trading session due to a storm warning. Japan's economy grew 4.8% in the second quarter on a quarter-on-quarter annualized basis, a smaller growth than the 6% seen in the preliminary estimates.

Overnight in the U.S., the Nasdaq Composite fell for a fourth session Thursday as concerns resurfaced over the Federal Reserve's interest rate policy path, and whether policymakers will enact another hike this year.

The likelihood that inflation numbers are going to remain stubbornly high for a while could mean more interest rate increases, former St. Louis Federal Reserve President James Bullard reportedly said.

[12nb34]

Part of Guangzhou, the capital of southern China’s Guangdong province, made headlines around the world in mid-November when violent clashes erupted between angry migrant workers and police in hazmat suits.

Rare scenes of civil unrest in mainland China were repeated later that month when more protests against prolonged epidemic-control lockdowns broke out in cities including Urumqi, Beijing, Shanghai and Zhengzhou.

Edmund Huang, a property agent in Lujiang, in Guangzhou’s Haizhu district, said most people in the area had been infected with the coronavirus that causes Covid-19 even though it had been locked down for two months from around October 20, with all residents subjected to swab tests every one or two days.

“Over 90 per cent of the residents were infected,” he said. “People were infected even though they were locked in their homes. Everyone I know was infected.”

Over the past three years, the coronavirus that causes Covid-19 – Sars-CoV-2 – has become more transmissible. According to an article in China CDC Weekly, which is published by the Chinese Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, the basic reproductive number (R0) of the Delta variant that caused an outbreak in Guangzhou in May and June 2021 was 3.2, meaning an infected person could infect around three others if there was no intervention.

But the transmissibility of Omicron was several times higher, with one published paper putting the R0 of the strain seen in Tianjin in January last year at 8.2. The R0 of the strain now circulating in China is between 10 and 18, according to state media.

Hong Kong, which successfully fended off four waves of infection for two years through social distancing, border controls and compulsory tests for selected buildings, could not hold off a fifth caused by an Omicron subvariant. A tsunami of infection hit the city from January to March last year, killing over 9,000 people, with scientists estimating at least half its population had been infected.

Kwok Kin-On, an assistant professor at Chinese University of Hong Kong’s school of public health, estimated that even with intervention measures, an infected person in that outbreak could infect 6 to 10 others.

Shanghai had long been praised for taking a flexible approach to epidemic control. Instead of locking down whole districts, like many other cities, Shanghai locked down streets or subdistricts for compulsory PCR tests once infections were found. Infected residents and close contacts were quarantined, but large-scale social and economic disruptions were avoided.

But that approach did not work last March. According to a paper published by a group of Shanghai and Beijing scientists in the Lancet in September, the number of infections doubled every 3.2 days and even after a citywide lockdown was imposed on April 1, it took 13 days for the effective reproductive number (Rt) – the number of people a positive case could infect after interventions – to fall below one.

The Shanghai outbreak was contained after two months of citywide lockdowns. But it was a pyrrhic victory at best, with shortages of daily necessities, mental health problems and deaths caused by the denial of access to healthcare facilities beginning to sow public distrust in the zero-Covid policy.

In the following months, Beijing tried to avoid repetitions of the humanitarian crisis caused by strict lockdown in Shanghai by shifting to a more sophisticated approach called dynamic zero-Covid, which was similar to the flexible approach Shanghai had tried at first. Local governments were ordered to act fast to outpace increasingly transmissible Omicron subvariants that were emerging.

“PCR testing sites have been regarded as the main places where the virus spread,” said Xi Chen, an associate professor of health policy and economics at Yale’s school of public health. “There were long queues, and people tested positive may bring viruses to others, followed by more infected people after a certain incubation period.”

In Yili prefecture in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, some residents said almost everyone they knew had been infected, from healthcare workers to the grass-roots officials who imposed the lockdowns. However, the official tally showed only dozens of new cases a day.

In September, Yili residents took to the internet to air their grievances at acute food shortages during three months of lockdown.

Then, on December 7, the nation was shocked by the central government’s sudden abandonment of most of the restrictions that had been in place for almost three years.

“If you are talking about the timing, why is it so abrupt? I can think of nothing else but the social protest,” said Yanzhong Huang, a senior fellow for global health at the Council on Foreign Relations, a think tank based in New York.

Shan Wei, a senior research fellow at the National University of Singapore’s East Asian Institute, said many local governments were on the verge of collapse because of the zero-Covid policy.

“Some local governments may have run out of financial resources and could not bear to continue with mass tests, lockdowns and economic downturns and reduction in tax revenues,” he said. “For places that could no longer pay the price, they reacted to the central government signal of relaxation quickly because they could not bear it any more and they were on the verge of collapse.”

Michael Osterholm, director of the Centre for Infectious Disease Research and Policy at the University of Minnesota, said it had been unrealistic to assume that Omicron could be contained.

“In their belief that they could control Omicron, they did very well with both Alpha and Delta variants, because they were not nearly as infectious,” he said. “It’d be like trying to put out a severe forest fire – it is difficult, but that could be done.

“Along comes Omicron, and it’s more like trying to stop the wind. You can’t – you can deflect it, but you can’t stop it. And they didn’t understand that. They thought that they could continue to use the lockdown zero-Covid policy approach and end the Omicron challenge, which just was not going to happen,” Osterholm said.

“Anybody could have seen this coming if they knew anything about this virus.”

📆 11 Jan 2023 📰 How Omicron variant of coronavirus led to bursting of China’s zero-Covid dykes ✍️ Josephine Ma 🗞️ South China Morning Post

[i-amusemyself]

Masterpost on Mask Efficacy Reseach in Covid-19

Sick of hearing that masks don’t work? Me too :)))) here’s some research studies showing that they do for next time Karen starts Karening.

(Correct as of August 2022)

A general respiratory viruses review (there are many more but that’s a post for another day):

A review of studies showing mask wearing prevents respiratory virus transmission including SARS, influenza, bird flu and Covid-19.

Wang et al., 2021 doi: 10.1002/mds3.10163

Animal models and masks with Covid-19

This study placed hamsters in separate cages and measured transmission of Covid-19 from an infected hamster to a healthy one. Surgical masks were shown to decrease infection rates.

Chan et al., 2020 doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa644

Mathematical models/simulations and masks with Covid-19

Mathematical modeling demonstrates mask ability to reduce transmission and mortality. It shows even masks of low efficacy can do this transmission rate is low or decreasing.

Eikenberry et al., 2020 doi: 10.1016/j.idm.2020.04.001

Mathematical modelling shows that higher quality face masks can protect the wearer from Covid-19, but two-way masking is better than one-way masking.

Bagheri et al., 2021 doi: 10.1073/pnas.2110117118

Researchers made a cough aerosol simulator to test how well different masks blocked the aerosol. N95 masks blocked 99%, surgical masks blocked 59%, cloth masks blocked 51% and face shields blocked only 2%.

Lindsly et al., 2021 doi: 10.1080/02786826.2020.1862409

Medical grade respirator masks are able to filter particles the size of Covid-19, while poorer quality masks are still able to filter larger aerosol particles which likely contain the virus.

Robinson et al., 2022 doi: 10.1080/02786826.2022.2042467

A model based on close-contact behaviour on the Subway showed that virus exposure could be reduced by 82% if all passengers wore surgical masks.

Liu et al, 2022 doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129233

Community settings and masks with Covid-19

A study looking back at 124 households in Beijing found that when one family member had Covid-19, risk of secondary infections within the household decreased by 79% if the infected member started masking before symptoms.

Wang et al., 2020 doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-00279

In Hong Kong, in the period studied, masking compliance was 96.6% and Covid-19 incidence was significantly lower per million people than in countries with less mask compliance.

Cheng et al., 2020 doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2020.04.024

A study of 211 Covid-19 cases and 839 controls in Thailand showed that consistent mask wearing was independently associated with reduced risk of Covid-19 infection.

Doung-ngern et al., 2020 doi: 10.3201/eid2611.203003

Introduction of mask mandates in states across the US was associated with a decline in Covid-19 infection growth rates.

Lyu and Wehby doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2020.00818

A randomised trial in nearly 350,000 people in Bangladesh found that mask wearing significantly reduced symptomatic Covid-19 infections.

Abaluck et al., 2021

In US counties with masking mandates, daily case incidence declined by 35% in 6 weeks compared to matched counties without masking mandates.

Huang et al., 2022 doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2021.01072

An outbreak of Covid-19 on the USS Theodore Roosevelt, which carried 382 men, showed that those that wore face coverings were 70% less likely to become infected.

Payne et al., 2020 doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6923e4    

A study of mask wearing in 20 million people, alongside Covid-19 infection data from 92 regions showed that mask wearing corresponds to a 19% reduction in Covid-19 reproductive number, R.

Leech et al., 2022 doi: 10.1073/pnas.2119266119

Young children wearing masks was associated with a 13% reduction in risk of childcare program closure due to Covid-19, meaning more in-person education.

Murray et al., 2022 doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.41227

Healthcare settings and masks with Covid-19

A hospital in Massachusetts managed to decrease rates of Covid-19 infection amongst 10,000 staff with universal masking, despite increasing rates of infection in the community.

Wang et al., 2020 doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.12897

A North Carolina health provider showed that epidemiological curve of healthcare-aquired Covid-19 infections was flattened in healthcare workers following a universal masking policy. This was despite increasing community incidence.

Seidelman et al., 2020 doi: 0.1017/ice.2020.313

A study of 29 general hospitals in Israel found that hospital-acquired Covid-19 infections among healthcare workers only started to decline following a universal masking mandate for all staff, patients and visitors.

Temkin et al., 2021 doi: 10.1017/ice.2021.207.Epub

A systematic review of 13 studies in healthcare and the community found that probability of Covid-19 infection for mask wearers was 7%, compared with 52% for non-mask wearers.

Alihsan et al., 2022 doi: 10.1101/2022.07.28.22278153

Properly fitted N95 masks alongside high quality air filtration can protect from Covid-19 infection for long periods, even with high viral loads at close range.

Landry et al., 2022 doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiac195

This study shows masks were able to block the exhalation of virus particles by individuals infected by Covid-19 in Brazil.

Mello et al., 2022 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0264389

“But masks can harbour bacteria and fungi and give you pneumonia”

This is most likely referring to the study by Park et al., 2022 doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-15409-x 

However, if they actually read the paper they would find that:

Most fungi found were on the outside of the mask. Most fungi were opportunistic pathogens (only a danger to immunocompromised), rather than pathogenic.

Most bacteria were non-pathogenic in humans. Of the bacteria that were potentially pathogenic, most were commensal (normally found within the body) or opportunistic (don’t cause harm unless immunocompromised).

The article does not recommend against mask use, only repeated use of the same mask in immunocompromised individuals.

The paper points out that masks reduce transmission of Covid-19.

The paper points out that pathogenic bacteria and fungi are detectable on many materials we use in daily life.

And if you’re really worried about what’s on your mask:

Masks can be sterilized with steam or hot water without compromising their efficacy.

Rahman et al., 2022 doi: 10.3390/polym14071296

“But studies show that masks don’t work”

The most commonly cited evidence of this is a Danish study on the effectiveness of adding a mask mandate.

Bundgaard et al., 2021 doi: 10.7326/M20-6817

This study found that there was no significant difference in infection rates in 4000 Danes, between those recommended masks and those not recommended masks.

However, the study has many limitations which may explain why results differ from the majority of mask studies:

Infection rates reported in the study were not comparable with rates reported in the Danish population at the time.

Fewer people were infected in the masked group, but not to a level of statistical significance. The authors state that results are inconclusive, as opposed to concluding that masks provide no protection.

Only surgical masks were given to participants, which have a limited ability to protect the wearer from airborne viruses vs aerosolised viruses due to their loose fit.

The study only assessed how effectively the masks protected the wearer, not how well it reduced transmission to others.

In the group where masks were recommended, only 46% reported wearing their masks completely as recommended. I.e. more than half of this group did not always wear a mask.

The authors themselves state that the findings should not be used to conclude that mask recommendations in the community would not be effective in controlling Covid-19 spread.

“But masks make it hard to communicate!”

Data is mixed on expression recognition, but some studies show masks have no detrimental effect. Also, context and additional non-verbal cues are often not considered in studies.

A study of children aged 7-13 found that face masks did not impair ability to infer emotions.

Ruba and Pollack, 2020 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0243708

Also, clear face masks are available, including clear surgical masks and clear respirators.

“But masks reduce oxygenation”

Wearing a face mask does not cause low O2 nor high CO2 at rest or during activity.

Shein et al., 2021 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0247414

Gas exchange is not significantly affected by the use of surgical mask, even in subjects with severe lung impairment.

Samannan et al., 2020 doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.202007-812RL                                

THAT graph that anti-maskers love to show

“Fig. 3. Correlation between Infection Rate and Annual Mask Usage generated from discarded face masks. (USA: United States of America; UK: United Kingdom)”

This graph actually comes from a paper on microplastics from face mask disposal, as opposed to anything epidemiological.

Shukla et al., 2022 doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134805

This graph does not accurately show the Annual Mask Usage (AMU) of each country to an accuracy that could ever be used in a paper with an epidemiological focus.

The authors did not account for variable mask usage in different countries and they use no real world data used on this. Instead, variation in Annual Mask Usage (AMU) is estimated by considering the population of each country in rural vs urban areas, and the presumed acceptance of masks in each area, which is constant for each country (10% in rural areas vs 80% in urban). Basically, this graph shows no accurate data on mask wearing in each country.

The authors also state that there is a correlation between AMU and infection rate. However, the country with the greatest population in the world, China, counters this trend. Equally, the data for India and Brazil, which also have a large proportion of the global population, also contradict this conclusion. This would explain why the authors never attempted to provide statistical tests to prove the correlation that they have supposedly found.

I think that about sums it up, but feel free to add more!

[robertreich]

SIX RESPONSES TO BERNIE SKEPTICS

After decisive victories in New Hampshire and Nevada, and a second place finish in South Carolina, Senator Bernie Sanders has emerged as the clear front runner. Right on cue, the establishment on both sides of the aisle has raised a four-alarm fire about Bernie’s electability and his chances against Trump. Here are 6 responses to these Bernie skeptics.

1. “America would never elect a socialist.”

P-l-e-a-s-e. America’s most successful and beloved government programs are social insurance – Social Security and Medicare. A highway is a shared social expenditure, as is the military and public parks and schools. The truth is we have already have socialism... for the rich (bailouts of Wall Street, subsidies for Big Ag and Big Pharma, monopolization by cable companies and giant health insurers, giant tax-deductible CEO bonuses) – all of which Bernie wants to end or prevent. And Bernie is not a socialist, he’s a Democratic Socialist, which is very different and very American. FDR was a democratic socialist, just not in name. Democratic socialism, as practiced in Europe, hinges on the same three core principles that used to be practiced in America, before big corporations undermined them -- strong safety nets; public investment in healthcare, childcare, and education; and tough regulation of Big Business.

2. “He’d never beat Trump in the general election.”

Wrong. The best way for Democrats to defeat Trump’s fake anti-establishment populism is with the real thing, coupled with an agenda of systemic reform. This is what Bernie Sanders offers, and it’s what the polls are reflecting. All of the pundits proclaiming that Bernie has no chance against Trump are using a political framework that may have been correct decades ago when America still had a growing middle class, but it’s obsolete today, as more and more Americans feel politically disempowered and economically insecure. The real political divide today isn’t left versus right. It’s democracy versus oligarchy.

In the latest polling average from RealClearPolitics, Bernie beats Trump by the widest margin of all candidates. After his decisive victory in Nevada, a Morning Consult survey found that Democratic voters view Bernie as the best candidate to take on Trump. And recent polls show Bernie beating Trump in Michigan and Pennsylvania, two crucial battleground states Hillary Clinton lost to Trump in 2016. If you’re a moderate Democrat whose chief concern is beating Trump, Bernie is the clear choice.

3. “But how would he pay for it?”

Nearly every time the media discusses Bernie’s transformative plans, they ask the same tired question: How will he pay for it? Funny that they never ask how we’ll pay for endless wars or bailouts, tax cuts, and subsidies for the top 1 percent.

Nonetheless, Bernie’s campaign just released a detailed memo outlining how they plan to pay for his policy ideas. Take college for all and canceling student debt. Sanders will fund the $2.2 trillion proposals with a modest tax on the very Wall Street speculation that crashed our economy in 2008. 40 countries throughout the world have imposed a similar tax, including Britain, South Korea, Hong Kong, Brazil, Germany, France, Switzerland and China. Sanders’s wealth tax would also go a long way toward paying for his other ambitious plans, like Medicare for All. Speaking of Medicare for All, it will leave us spending less over time. Single-payer systems in other rich nations have proven cheaper than private for-profit health insurers because they don’t spend huge sums on advertising, marketing, executive pay, and billing. Multiple studies have found that Medicare for All will save us billions in the long run, including a recent study which found that Bernie’s plan would save $458 billion annually and more than 68,500 lives every year. The nation already pays more for healthcare per person and has worse health outcomes than any other advanced country. Leaving our cruel, for-profit system in place will eventually become more expensive than implementing Medicare for All. At the end of the day, the question shouldn’t be how will we pay for it. As long as proposed spending will be less than the future costs of insufficient public investment in education, climate change, and inadequate healthcare, it makes logical sense to enact these plans. 4. “He couldn’t get any of his ideas implemented because Congress would reject them.”

First of all, Bernie has served on Capitol Hill for nearly 30 years -- working across the aisle to advance a host of legislative priorities. He worked alongside Republican Senator John McCain to reform the veterans’ health care system, and has co-sponsored bills with Senator Mike Lee of Utah, one of the most conservatives members of Congress, to restrict executive war powers in Yemen and Iran.

He’s stood staunchly behind his bold ideas while still delivering Democrats key legislative victories when his vote was sorely needed, like when he voted to pass the Affordable Care Act and Dodd-Frank. And here’s the most important reality of all: If Republicans maintain their majority in the Senate, no Democratic president will be able to get much legislation through Congress, and will have to rely instead on executive orders and regulations. But we have a better chance of flipping the Senate if Bernie’s political revolution continues to surge around America, bringing with it millions of young people and other first-time voters, and keeping them politically engaged.

5. “He’s too old.”

Untrue. Have you seen how agile and forceful he is as he campaigns around the country? He bounced back with ten times the energy after he had a minor heart attack. These days, 70s are the new 60s.

(Just look at me.)

In any event, the issue isn't age; it's having the right values. FDR was paralyzed and JFK had Crohn's disease, but they were great presidents because they fought adamantly for social and economic justice.

6. “He can’t unite the Democratic Party.”

Wrong. The establishment keeps mistakenly assuming that moderates appeal to a broader swath of the electorate. Their analysis is woefully out-of-touch, and they’re operating within an echo chamber with an outdated mental framework of how politics is supposed to work.

As shown by his dominant win in Nevada, Bernie’s brand of populist politics unites people from all walks of life. He won with 29 percent of whites, 51 percent of Hispanics, and 27 percent of blacks, according to entrance polls of Democratic caucus-goers. He won a staggering 65 percent of caucus-goers under 30 years old, and he carried every other age group except for caucus-goers over 65. This is precisely the kind of multiracial, multi-generational coalition that is needed to defeat Trump in November. And as I mentioned, Bernie beats Trump in multiple polls by the widest margin of any of the candidates, including in key swing states. No other candidate has this kind of data to back up their electability case.  

The Democratic establishment is wrong to think Sanders is too liberal to win a general election. To the contrary, he’s the Democrats’ best shot at taking back the White House.

[weebsinstash]

what you said was definitely accurate (and absolutely abhorrent) but i think the big reason for the reaction at rbg’s funeral was the fact that he’s now trying to push a nomination for supreme court justice through before the election, explicitly so that if he contests the result of the election, he has more people on his side. in that way he’s both benefitting off of her death and going against everything she stood for, and therefore by turning up to her funeral, is being massively disrespectful.

(also worth noting obama was in this controversy four or five years ago, but wanted to nominate in the year preceding an election, not months. a lot of republicans condemned it then and support it now.)

i hope this doesn’t sound rude or condescending - you sound super well-informed, i just want to make sure your followers are too!

Honestly? Honestly? Trump has done so much insane shit that I already forgot. It is so fucking overwhelming, the sheer amount of INSANE BULLSHIT this man does, that his cabinet does, that at some point you start forgetting all of it

I think the empty Supreme Court seat should automatically default to Marrick Garland, as it was ILLEGALLY SEIZED from him. By letting Trump make a second SC pick literally 6 weeks before our election, they're admitting that seizing the position from Marrick Garland was politically motivated and had no legal grounds. At least, that's how it would work in a functioning democracy

I am actually terrified. The Supreme Court having a conservative majority is terrifying. This country is still so full of ignorance and hate and now the epitome of that ignorance and hate is starting to consume our highest form of legal prosecution. What's going to happen next? Overturning Roe v Wade, throwing women and doctors in jail for abortions? The elevation of "religious freedom" to the point blatant lgbt discrimination is legal? Have you HEARD what Pompeo has been doing? Pompeo is Trump's dog who's trying to destroy human rights internationally. They just canceled a $20m grant for the Open Technology Fund, a program that literally helps shield political activists in foreign dictatorships like Hong Kong and Belarus. Pompeo is trying to get the UN to put human rights into a tiered-system which means certain rights take priority over others and will disproportionately affect every country involved, such as putting fighting misogyny low on the list greatly affecting efforts against child marriages and femicide in places like Saudi Arabia.

I hate America. I hate the propoganda we teach American children (by the way Trump wants to straight up make it illegal to teach about the slave trade so yeah conservatives are actually trying to pretend slavery never happened). I hate the way ignorance is in the culture. I hate our police force, broken and corrupted from the beginning, hateful by design. I hate that Americans won't vote for national healthcare because "muh muh muh, why should I have to pay for my neighbors healtcare" but don't care when their taxes are used to bailout banks and billionaires who take the money out of circulation and destroy the economy. I hate that "far left extremist" means wanting people to have basic human rights and not work themselves to death while "far right extremist" is wanting genocide and yet we still have centrists and undecided voters. I hate that, statisticslly, up to 50% of America doesn't even vote.

I hate it here. Greatest country on Earth? Pleeeease; we've just gotten good at shoveling dirt over the mountains of corpses at our feet

[sleepysera]

Jul 6 Headlines

WORLD NEWS

Russia: 28 feared dead in plane crash in Russia's Far East (AP)

"A plane carrying 28 people crashed Tuesday, apparently as it came in for a landing in bad weather in Russia’s Far East, and everyone aboard was feared dead. Wreckage from the An-26 was found on a coastal cliffside and in the sea near the airport in the town of Palana, according to officials."

Hong Kong: 6 students among 9 arrested in alleged bomb plot (AP)

"If the allegations are true, the group appears to represent a more radical fringe of the protest movement, which has demanded broader democratic freedoms for Hong Kong just as its liberties are under threat. Police said the group was attempting to make the explosive triacetone triperoxide, or TATP, which has been widely used in bombings in Europe and elsewhere, in a makeshift laboratory in a hostel."

Myanmar: Military, police declare war on medics (AP)

"In Myanmar, the military has declared war on health care — and on doctors themselves, who were early and fierce opponents of the takeover in February. Security forces are arresting, attacking and killing medical workers, dubbing them enemies of the state. With medics driven underground amid a global pandemic, the country’s already fragile healthcare system is crumbling."

US NEWS

Elsa: Tropical storm Elsa gaining strength, could become hurricane (AP)

"In addition to damaging winds and heavy rains, the Miami-based U.S. National Hurricane Center warned of life-threatening storm surges, flooding and isolated tornadoes. A hurricane warning has been issued for a long stretch of coastline, from Egmont Key at the mouth of Tampa Bay to the Steinhatchee River in Florida’s Big Bend area."

Afghanistan: US left Bagram Airbase at night with no notice (BBC)

"The US military left Bagram Airfield - its key base in Afghanistan - in the dead of night without notifying the Afghans, the base's new commander said. Bagram also contains a prison, and there are reportedly up to 5,000 Taliban prisoners left in the facility. The Taliban have been advancing rapidly in Afghanistan as US troops withdraw."

Gene Siller: Police searching for suspect after golf pro killed, 2 others found dead at Georgia country club (CNN)

"Police are trying to find out who killed three men -- including golf pro Gene Siller -- whose bodies were found on the grounds of an Atlanta-area country club. Cobb County police responded to a report of a person shot around 2:20 p.m. Saturday and found Siller near the green of the 10th hole of the Pinetree Country Club in Kennesaw, where he worked as the golf pro, according to a news release from the police department."

[docmary]

The politics of a pandemic, how not to manage coronavirus

No man is an island, Entire of itself, Every man is a piece of the continent, A part of the main. If a clod be washed away by the sea, Europe is the less. As well as if a promontory were. As well as if a manor of thy friend's Or of thine own were: Any man's death diminishes me,

Because I am involved in mankind, And therefore never send to know for whom the bell tolls.

It tolls for thee.

John Donne

1624

The poet John Donne warned of the dangers of isolation and imagining oneself as self-sufficient, without need of community. It was true 500 years ago; it still holds true today. No man is an island…every man is a part of the main. As wave upon wave of SARS-CoV-2 reached every continent, even Antarctica, most of us have tried to isolate ourselves on this crowded planet - with mixed results.

As of May 30, 2021, by every metric, the United States was leading the world in the number of cases and deaths from COVD-19. Brazil and India are catching up quickly. In the US, the underlying tension between public health and personal liberty has had disastrous consequences. As successful as the vaccine roll-out has been, and even with the numbers of new cases, hospitalizations, and deaths dropping, this is no time to be complacent.

India, with a population of over 1 billion, and Brazil, a pariah among countries in Latin America for its poor response to the pandemic, cause or should cause great concern to everyone everywhere. Not having the resources of rich countries, they will require help to manage the tragic situation their leaders have put their populations in and it is in our interest to do so because...the bell tolls for thee.

India

When the World Health Organization (WHO) declared COVID-19 a global pandemic in March 2020, there had been 330,000 cases and 30,000 deaths from SARS-CoV-2 reported worldwide. In the early days of the pandemic, India was considered a model of how to manage the worst public health crisis in recent memory. India responded with a strict lockdown. International flights and exports of masks, ventilators, and certain medicines were banned. As a result, India did not see the same initial explosion in new cases and deaths compared to other countries.

Three months later, India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi began easing lockdown restrictions - like the American football player who does the end-zone dance on the two-yard line—not a good idea. When the lockdown lifted, many Indians stopped taking precautions. Mr. Modi allowed large gatherings, including campaigns in state elections that he attended, without wearing a mask, at rallies of thousands of mask-less supporters, to help his governing Bharatiya Janata party. Large religious festivals resumed drawing millions of people as well. By July 2020, India had seen 600,000 cases and 17,834 deaths due to COVID. An editorial from The Lancet, said that Mr. Modi “seemed more intent on removing criticism” on social media than “trying to control the pandemic.” Sound familiar?

As recently as March 2021, India’s health minister assured the public that they had reached the pandemic’s “endgame”.

The New York Times reported in May 2021 that India was responsible for more than half of the world’s daily COVID cases, setting a record-breaking pace of 400,000 new cases in one day. Researchers believe the B.1.1.7 variant and the delta variant, which are also major variants in Britain and the US, are to blame for the surge. Clinics across India report desperate shortages of hospital beds, protective equipment, and oxygen.[1]

Just to add to the global disaster, India is one of the world’s leading vaccine manufacturers. It is struggling to inoculate its own citizens; less than 10% of Indians have gotten even one dose.[2] In September 2020, Serum Institute of India (SII) received $150 million from the Bill and Melinda Gates foundation to accelerate production of Oxford University’s AstraZenica (AZ) vaccine and the American vaccine Novavax as soon as the WHO granted regulatory approval. Under the original terms of the agreement, 50% of vaccines would be earmarked for India and the remainder would go to other low- and middle-income countries.[3]Currently, exports of vaccines from India have been shut down.

Brazil

In an editorial from The Lancet, dated May 9, 2020, the president of Brazil, Jair Bolsanoro, was criticized for allowing the SARS-CoV-2 virus to spread widely while presenting himself as a “messiah” touting unproven medicines like hydroxychloroquine, with support from his rightwing allies.

At the time, Brazil had the most cases (105,000) and deaths (72,88) in Latin America. Estimates suggest the death rate was doubling every five days. When asked by a reporter about the rapidly increasing numbers of COVID-19 cases, Mr. Bolsanaro responded: “So what? What do you want me to do?”[4]

In March 2021, Brazil’s pandemic spiraled out of control. Its Latin American neighbors grounded flights, closed land borders, and regional sports events were canceled in attempts to stop the P.1 variant (and approximately 90 other variants) from spreading to their populations.

The British Medical Journal reported that 400,000 Brazilians have died from COVID-19—13% of deaths worldwide.[5] Some models predict the death toll in Brazil will reach half a million this month. That trajectory could be an indicator for what is to come for its neighbors. As Paraguay’s director of health surveillance, Guillermo Sequera, has said: “When Brazil sneezes, Paraguay gets a cold.”[6]

COVAX

With a fast-moving pandemic, no one is safe, unless everyone is safe.

author unknown. Retrieved from: https://www.who.int/initiatives/act-accelerator/covax

COVAX is an initiative dedicated to equitable access to a vaccine, particularly to healthcare workers and those most at risk. To date (5/31/2021), COVAX has shipped more than 77 million COVID-19 vaccines to 127 participants. It is co-led by[7]:

CEPI-Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations. The governing board has 12 voting members; four investors and eight independent members with competencies in industry, global health, science, resource mobilization, and finance—and five observers (17 total). Financial support comes from public sources including US Agency for International Development (USAID).

Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance-a public/private partnership which has helped to vaccinate 760 million children in the world’s poorest countries.[8] It ensures that infrastructure is in place and technical support is available to make sure that COVID-19 vaccines can be safely delivered to support the participation of 92 lower-middle and lower-income economies. It is part of the health systems work of Access to COVID-19 Tools (ACT) Accelerator effort, focusing on areas where it has expertise and experience, such as keeping vaccines at the correct temperature.

World Health Organization (WHO)

United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF)

COVAX hopes to get 280 million doses of vaccines to Latin America but has been hit with delays to eight manufacturers (including SII) it has deals with and does not expect to deliver them until the end of 2021.[8]This has led South American nations to look to China’s Coronavac and Russia’s Sputnik V vaccine supplies. One study found that Coronovac was only 50% effective after a single dose. The Biden administration has pledged to purchase 500 million doses of Pfizer BioNTech vaccine to give to COVAX; the first 200 million doses will be distributed this year, with the subsequent 300 million in the first half of next year.[10]

My Take

In what can only be called being one step ahead of the game, armed robbers in Hong Kong stole $16,000 worth of toilet paper as coronavirus sparked panic-buying of essential goods a month before WHO declared a global pandemic in March 2020.[11] (Good times)

In July 2020, President Trump formally notified Congress and the United Nations that the US was withdrawing from WHO because of course he did.

Several articles, including one from the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA)[12] have compared weekly deaths in the US that would be expected from historical trends with COVID and non-COVID deaths from March 2020 until January 2021. There was an increase of 22.9% of all-cause mortality. This far exceeds expectations. Excess deaths attributed to non-COVID causes could be the result of deaths that were, in fact, COVID but misclassified. They might also be due to delayed care, an overwhelmed healthcare system, or behavioral health crises. On the other side of the ledger, no doubt at least some of the deaths that would have been anticipated from non-COVID causes might have died from the coronavirus instead. Which is to say, these are at best estimates of the mortality rates. During surges in various parts of the US, deaths from several non-COVID diseases like heart disease and Alzheimer’s increased. Either way, the excess deaths could have been helped with a better response to the pandemic early on.[13]

For those “give me liberty, or give me death” fans, do I really need to point out that Patrick Henry was referring to his own death, not the deaths of millions all over the world? My parents’ generation made many sacrifices during WWII, including blood and treasure, and considered it worth the price to defeat Hitler. Wearing a mask to defeat a virus? Really? Who have we become?

It comes as a surprise to no one that the countries with the largest death tolls to date, the US, India, and Brazil, are also countries in which partisan politics was the priority over public health measures. It isn’t a good idea. Why don’t we just stop?

[1] What to know about India’s coronavirus crisis. What is behind the explosion of new coronavirus cases that is overwhelming the South Asian country? NY Times, May 25, 2021. Retrieved from: https://www.nytimes.com/article/india-coronavirus-cases-deaths.html

[2] ibid

[3]Raghavan, P. 2020. $150 million dollar shot for serum production of COVID vaccine, India Express.

[4]Lancet editorial. September 19, 2020. COVID-19 in Brazil: “So what?”, Lancet, 395: 1461. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(20)31095-3

[5]Taylor, L. 5/20/2021. COVID-19: How the Brazilian variant took hold of South America, BMJ 2021, 373: n1277. doi: 10.1136/bmj.n1277

[6]ibid

[7]World Health Organization: COVAX Working for global equitable access to COVID-19 vaccines. Retrieved from: https://www.who.int/initiatives/act-accelerator/covax

[8]Raghavan. Op cit.

[9]Taylor. Op cit.

[10] Page, T, Rauhala, E. Jun 9, 2021. Biden administration to buy 500 million Pfizer coronavirus vaccine doses to donate to the world, Washington Post, retrieved from: https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/biden-vaccine-donate/2021/06/09/c2744674-c934-11eb-93fa-9053a95eb9f2_story.html

[11]www.thinkglobalhealth.org/article1

[12]Woolf, SH, Chapman, DH, Sabo, RT, Zimmerman, EB. May 4,2021.Excess deaths from COVID-19 and other causes in the US, March 1 2020, to January 2, 2021,JAMA, 325(17): 1786-1789. doi: 10.1001/jama.2021.5199

[13]ibid

[newstfionline]

Thursday, May 13, 2021

Public service in the US: Increasingly thankless, exhausting (AP) Historically, jobs like teaching, firefighting, policing, government and social work have offered opportunities to give back to communities while earning solid benefits, maybe even a pension. Surveys still show public admiration for nurses and teachers and, after the terror attacks of 9/11, firefighters. But many public servants no longer feel the love. They’re battered and burnt out. They’re stretched by systems where shortages are common—for teachers in Michigan and several other states, for instance, and for police in many cities, from New York and Cincinnati to Seattle. Colleagues are retiring early or resigning. There are mental breakdowns, substance abuse and even suicide, especially among first responders. Even before the coronavirus arrived, researchers have found in 2018 that about half of American public servants said they were burnt out, compared with 20% over workers overall. Some wonder who will pick up the slack, as more young people avoid public service careers. In the federal government, just 6% of the workforce is younger than age 30, while about 45% is older than 50, according to the nonprofit Partnership for Public Service.

Gas stations report shortages as pipeline shutdown drags on (AP) More than 1,000 gas stations in the Southeast reported running out of fuel, primarily because of what analysts say is unwarranted panic-buying among drivers, as the shutdown of a major pipeline by a gang of hackers entered its fifth day Tuesday. The Colonial Pipeline, the biggest fuel pipeline in the U.S., delivering about 45% of what is consumed on the East Coast, was hit on Friday with a cyberattack by hackers who lock up computer systems and demand a ransom to release them. A large part of the pipeline resumed operations manually late Monday, and Colonial anticipates restarting most of its operations by the end of the week, U.S. Energy Secretary Jennifer Granholm said.

Colombia protests likely to continue (NBC News) With no agreement between Colombia’s government and protest leaders, demonstrations are likely to continue as major cities brace for a third peak in Covid-19 cases. Since April 28, thousands have protested throughout the country against the government. The violence has resulted in the death of 26 people, including one police officer, according to government figures. Rights groups say the death toll is higher; Human Rights Watch says it has credible reports of 38 deaths. What began as demonstrations over proposed tax increases, that have since been scrapped, has morphed into broader demands for the government to address poverty and inequality. The protests have grown as reports of police violence, deaths, and disappearances have emerged.

More policing in France (AP) France saw its second national homage to a police officer in less than two weeks following the daytime shooting of Eric Masson, who was killed last week during a routine inspection of a street corner. “It’s a reality that there is violence in our society and it’s swelling, and that each day the role of our police is made more difficult by this violence,” said President Emmanuel Macron following a memorial for the slain officer. Experts, however, have noted that more French police were being killed in past decades than today, but that police tactics have hardened in recent years, leading to increased distrust amidst claims of systemic racism within the police, racial profiling, and videos showing apparent abuse and sometimes deadly violence. In contrast to the United States’ recent efforts to curb police powers, France has opted to strengthen them instead. Macron has promised 10,000 more officers in the streets by the end of his term and increased the police budget. The prime minister has also laid out a series of measures to ensure courts get tough on anyone dishonoring the uniform and a guarantee of 30 years in prison for the killing of a police officer, the same punishment as for terrorists.

A sweeping coronavirus lockdown in Turkey sets off arguments and economic anxiety (Washington Post) Shopkeepers pulled their steel shutters down last week in a warren of tool shops near the Bosporus, to comply with a nationwide lockdown. But every third shutter or so was left open a crack, to allow the furtive flow of continued commerce. Hardly anyone in Turkey these days can afford to be locked down. Not small business owners, who were aching from the flailing economy and rocketing inflation even before coronavirus restrictions were imposed last week. And not even the government, which permitted a glaring exception when it said foreign tourists, a critical source of foreign currency, would be allowed to travel the country freely, while telling Turkish citizens to stay home. In the 12 days since the lockdown began, the restrictions have set off soaring economic anxiety, arguments and public irritation. With infections and deaths surging to new highs, few disputed the measures were necessary. Rather, complaints have centered on the way they were imposed, with official edicts viewed as capricious or baffling that critics say have failed to insulate the country from further economic harm. The lockdown has undermined repeated official assurances that Turkey was faring better than many countries in the world. And the rules, from the well-intentioned to the bizarre, have landed on a public that is in no mood for more restrictions, especially this late in the pandemic.

India’s COVID-19 deaths cross quarter million as virus ravages countryside (Reuters) India’s coronavirus deaths crossed a quarter million on Wednesday in the deadliest 24 hours since the pandemic began, as the disease rampaged through the countryside, overloading a fragile rural healthcare system. Boosted by highly infectious variants, the second wave erupted in February to inundate hospitals and medical staff, as well as crematoriums and mortuaries. Experts are still unable to say with certainty when the figures will peak.

Chinese Population Growing At Glacial Pace (Guardian) Despite efforts to increase birthrates in the past half a decade, China is currently seeing its slowest population growth since the 1960s. On Tuesday, the government released the results of its once-a-decade census, saying the overall population of China grew to 1.41178 billion in the 10 years leading up to 2020, a slowdown that was expected, but still worrisome for the future of the country. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, there were officially 12 million babies born in 2020, 2.65 million fewer than were born in 2019. China ended its one-child policy in 2015 to encourage more births, but the annual growth rate of 0.53% is the lowest since the early 1960s when China was dealing with the aftermath of tens of millions killed by famine. Replacing the one-child with the two-child policy has done little to stimulate population growth over the past few years. According to Dr. Ye Liu, a senior lecturer at King’s College London, “the government had to address the intersecting factors behind the low birthrate, which include rampant workplace discrimination against women of childbearing age and ‘scandalously low’ public childcare funding.”

Amcham finds 42% of members surveyed are planning or considering leaving Hong Kong (CNBC) A survey by the American Chamber of Commerce in Hong Kong found that 42% of respondents are considering or planning to leave Hong Kong, with more than half citing their discomfort with the controversial national security law imposed by China. Various media outlets have reported anecdotes of people or businesses leaving Hong Kong following the clampdown by Beijing. And the Amcham survey offers a glimpse of the sentiment among the expatriate community in Hong Kong. “Previously, I never had a worry about what I said or wrote when I was in Hong Kong,” said an anonymous respondent to the Amcham survey. “With the NSL, that has changed. The red lines are vague and seem to be arbitrary. I don’t want to continue to fear saying or writing something that could unknowingly cause me to be arrested,” the person said.

Hamas launches more rockets, Israeli jets strike Gaza as casualties mount (Washington Post) Violence between Israelis and Palestinians entered its fourth day as rocket attacks on Israeli cities and airstrikes in the Gaza Strip continued early Thursday and casualties climbed on both sides. Sirens blared through the night across Israel as the militant group Hamas fired 130 rockets from Gaza, with at least one striking a suburb of Tel Aviv, causing injuries and significant damage, according to Israeli officials. In Gaza, residents awoke on the normally joyous Eid al-Fitr holiday to pillars of smoke rising from sites bombed by Israeli forces, which said they had conducted overnight operations against Hamas, which controls Gaza. Gaza’s Health Ministry said the death toll rose to 69 Palestinians, including 16 children, the Associated Press reported. Seven Israelis, including six civilians and one soldier, have been killed, the Israeli army said Thursday morning. The Israeli army has struck 600 targets in Gaza since the conflict began, according to spokesman Lt. Col. Jonathan Conricus, who raised the possibility of a ground assault on Gaza. Clashes also continued overnight on the streets of Israeli cities between Jewish and Arab Israelis, prompting Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to announce he would deploy the military to quell the “anarchy.” Some 400 people were arrested overnight following riots throughout the country, the Times of Israel reported early Thursday, citing police. It added that 36 officers were injured.

[guptasamay]

Sensors market Competitor Analysis, Marketing Strategy, Revenue Analysis, Future Opportunities

A comprehensive sensors market research report offers better insights about different market segments on which businesses are highly relying for thriving in the market. A team of skilled analysts, statisticians, research experts, enthusiastic forecasters, and economists work meticulously to structure such a great market research report for the businesses. This market research report serves the clients by providing data and information on their business scenario with which they can stay ahead of the competition in today's rapidly changing business environment. With this sensors market research report, the best market opportunities are brought into light and forward well-organized information for your business to succeed in the market.

Sensors market is expected to reach USD 351.48 billion by 2027 witnessing market growth at a rate of 9.80% in the forecast period of 2020 to 2027. Data Bridge Market Research report on sensors market provides analysis and insights regarding the factor such as increasing adoption of wearable devices along with technological innovation in biomedical sector will drive the market growth in the above mentioned forecast period.

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Asia-Pacific will dominate the sensors market due to increasing technological advancement along with adoption of automotive standards in India, China and Indonesia, adoption of artificial intelligence in manufacturing sector.Competitive Landscape and Sensors Market Share Analysis

Sensors market competitive landscape provides details by competitor. Details included are company overview, company financials, revenue generated, market potential, investment in research and development, new market initiatives, global presence, company strengths and weaknesses, product launch, product width and breadth, application dominance. The above data points provided are only related to the companies’ focus related to Sensors market.

Key Market Segmentation

By Type (Radar Sensor, Optical Sensor, Biosensor, Touch Sensor, Image Sensor, Pressure Sensor, Temperature Sensor, Proximity & Displacement Sensor, Level Sensor, Motion & Position Sensor, Humidity Sensor, Accelerometer & Speed Sensor, Others), Technology (CMOS, MEMS, NEMS, Others), End User (Electronics, IT & Telecom, Industrial, Automotive, Aerospace & Defense, Healthcare, Others), Country

Key Regions and Countries Studied in this report:

To comprehend Global Sensors market dynamics in the world mainly, the worldwide Sensors market is analyzed across major global regions. DBMR also provides customized specific regional and country-level reports for the following areas.

North America: United States, Canada, and Mexico.

South & Central America: Argentina, Chile, and Brazil.

Middle East & Africa: Saudi Arabia, UAE, Turkey, Egypt and South Africa.

Europe: UK, France, Italy, Germany, Spain, NORDIC {Sweden, Norway, Finland, Denmark etc}, BENELUX {Belgium, The Netherlands, Luxembourg}, and Russia.

Asia-Pacific: India, China, Japan, South Korea, Indonesia, Singapore, and Australia.

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Key Market Competitors: Sensors Industry

The major players covered in the sensors market report are STMicroelectronics, NXP Semiconductors, Infineon Technologies AG, Qualcomm Technologies, Inc., Microchip Technology Inc., Texas Instruments Incorporated, Bosch Sensortec GmbH, Johnson Controls, Sony Semiconductor Solutions Corporation, HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC., DENSO Automotive, OmniVision Technologies, Inc., Alpha MOS, AMETEK., Alphasense., Delphi Auto Parts, Figaro Engineering Inc., Emerson Electric Co., GENERAL ELECTRIC, International Sensor Technology, Industrial Scientific, SAMSUNG, Teledyne Monitor Labs (TML), among other domestic and global players. Market share data is available for global, North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific (APAC), Middle East and Africa (MEA) and South America separately. DBMR analysts understand competitive strengths and provide competitive analysis for each competitor separately.

Global Sensors Market Methodology

Data Bridge Market Research presents, all the information, statistics and data included in this Sensors report is gathered from the truthful sources such as websites, newspapers, journals, white papers, mergers, and annual reports of the companies. To succeed in this competitive market place, market research report plays a very important role by offering important and consequential market insights for your business.

This involves data mining, analysis of the impact of data variables on the market, and primary (industry expert) validation. Apart from this, other data models include Vendor Positioning Grid, Market Time Line Analysis, Market Overview and Guide, Company Positioning Grid, Company Market Share Analysis, Standards of Measurement, Top to Bottom Analysis and Vendor Share Analysis. Triangulation is one method used while reviewing, synthesizing and interpreting field data. Data triangulation has been advocated as a methodological technique not only to enhance the validity of the research findings but also to achieve ‘completeness’ and ‘confirmation’ of data using multiple methods

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 Introduction

2 Research Methodology

3 Executive Summary

4 Premium Insights

5 Market Overview and Industry Trends

6 Sensors Market, By Type

7 Sensors Market, By Organization Size

8 Sensors Market Analysis, By Region

9 Competitive Landscape

10 Company Profiles

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6 G Market Future Trends to Look Out | BIS Research 

6G, or the sixth generation of wireless technology, is the next evolution in mobile communication technology that aims to succeed 5G. It is anticipated to offer several advancements over its predecessors including Enhanced Performance, Advanced Capabilities and Innovator Uses Cases.

The 6G market is projected to be $1.58 billion in 2028, and it is expected to grow at a CAGR of 103.35% and reach $1,293.19 billion by 2035.

6 G Overview 

6G, or the sixth generation of wireless technology, represents the next leap in mobile communications beyond the current 5G network. While 5G is still in the process of global deployment, research and development for 6G are already underway, aiming to redefine the possibilities of wireless technology.

Key Features for 6G Market 

Ultra High Needs 

Ultra Low Latency 

Advanced Connectivity 

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Market Drivers 

Demand for Ultra Fast Connectivity 

Expansion of IOT and Smart Devices 

Advances in AI and Machine Learning 

Increased focus on sustainability 

Market Segmentation

By End Users 

By Consumer Applications 

By Industrial Enterprise 

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Key Companies 

Reliance Industries Limited.

Keysight Technologies

Nokia Corporation

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

Apple Inc.

China Unicom (Hong Kong) Limited

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Recent Developments 

 In June 2023, Keysight Technologies introduced PathWave Advanced Design System (ADS) 2024, which can accelerate 5G mmWave product design and foresee requirements for 6G wireless communications development.

 In April 2023, Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson and the government of Canada announced plans to invest around $350 million in research and development centers in Ottawa, Ontario, and Montreal, Quebec facilities.

In March 2023, Resonac Holdings Corporation announced plans to start development of new semiconductor materials for 6G at the newly opened innovation base.

Future of 6G Market 

The future of 6G  Market includes Unprecedented Connectivity, AI-Driven Networks, Integrated Space and Ground Networks, Sustainability and Energy Efficiency and many others. 

Conclusion 

The 6G market is poised to be a transformative force in the global technology landscape, shaping the future of communication, industries, and societies. With its promise of ultra-fast speeds, low latency, and advanced AI-driven networks, 6G will unlock new applications and opportunities across sectors such as healthcare, transportation, entertainment, and smart cities.