#;; Carl has a history with animals and he has one of the biggest hearts in the series

[shootfortherightreasons]

;; I’m just saying, Carl’s AU job and his apocalyptic society life are both gonna end up being animal rescue and care.

My mind is unchangeable.

Also just a reminder my muse is learning medical. He w i l l be saving animals.

[dauntingatdusk]

Jeffrey Dahmer - The Milwaukee Cannibal (pt.2)

DAVID THOMAS (23) – September 24 1990

David Thomas aged 24 was murdered and dismembered by Dahmer. Dahmer begins to take photographs as he dismembers the body and while the murder is in progress.

CURTIS STRAUGHTER (19) – February 18, 1991

Curtis Straughter engaged in oral sex with Dahmer, he is later murdered and dismembered. His bones were crushed but Dahmer kept his skull.

ERROL LINDSEY (19) – April 7 1991

Errol Lindsey is drugged and strangled by Dahmer before he is used to perform oral sex. Again Dahmer dismembers his body and keeps the skull.

ANTHONY HUGHES (31) – May 24 1991

Anthony Hughes, who is deaf and mute, is passed a note from Dahmer at a club. In Dahmer’s usual routine he invites him back to his place for photos. Dahmer murders Hughes and dismembers him, keeping his skull also. However before Dahmer dismembered the corpse he left the body lying around the apartment.

KONERAK SINTHASOMPHONE (14) May 26 1991

Konerak Sinthasomphone is offered money from Dahmer, and he follows him back to his place. Dahmer drugs the child and assaults him while he is unconscious. Dahmer experimented on Konerak also, drilling into the back of his skull and injecting hydrochloric acid. He did this in attempt to cfeate a “zombie” that he could have complete control of. At some point Dahmer leaves the apartment and Konerak stumbles from the building. He is spotted, bleeding from his anus, by two girls who call the police. The police investigate while Dahmer returns and explains that the child is actually his 19 year old lover. The police leave without any further investigation and Konerak is later murdered and dismembered. Dahmer also kept his skull. If the last name sounds familiar he is the brother of the 13 year old Laotian who got away from him.

MATT TURNER (20) – June 30 1991

At a gay pride parade young Matt Turner meets Dahmer. Turner would become another victim of Dahmer’s and his skull is placed in the freezer. His body is also one that Dahmer left lying around his apartment as he was dismembered.

JEREMIAH WEINBERGER (23) July 5 1991

Weinberger and Dahmer meet at a nightclub and Jeremiah actually spends the entire night at Dahmer’s apartment. When he requests to leave the next morning Dahmer became enraged and treats him not unlike Konerak. Dahmer uses boiling water in place of hydrochloric acid. Turner was left in a coma like state for two days. Dahmer would later strangle him. Weinberger was dismembered and his head was placed in the freezer alongside Matt Turner.

OLIVER LACY (23) July 15 1991

Lacy spends some time with Dahmer at his apartment engaging in consensual sexual activity. As he had done with his previous victims Dahmer drugs Lacy and murders him once he is unconscious. Lacy is dismembered and both his heart and head are placed inside Dahmer’s fridge.

JOSEPH BRADEHOFT (25) July 19 1991

Bradehoft becomes Dahmer’s last murder. The two men have consensual sex at the apartment before Bradehoft is drugged and murdered. He is dismembered with his head and torso being placed in the freezer. His other remains however were placed in a large barrel of acid that Dahmer had purchased in Early July.

TRACY EDWARDS (31) July 24 1991

Tracy Edwards is the last man who Dahmer brought back to his apartment. Tracy was given a cocktail to make him drowsy. Dahmer tried to sexually assault Tracy. Tracy had began to struggle when Dahmer put a handcuff on his right arm. As Dahmer reached for a knife Tracy ran for the unlocked door. Dahmer attempted to pull the man back inside and a brawl broke out. Tracy hit Dahmer on the side of the head which knocked him to the floor. Edwards escaped and ran into the street where he was able to flag down a patrol car. The Police returned to Dahmers apartment and began their investigation. Police found photos of various states of dismemberment, a severed head on the ground, the fridge and freezer containing a heart, flesh, and a portion of muscle. The freezer contained 3 heads, a human torso, a bag containing more flesh and internal organs. The cupboard contained various chemicals and 2 bleached skulls. Also on the floor was a large kettle holding 2 hands and set of genitals. Police found 3 more skulls in a filing cabinet. The wardrobe was opened to show a complete skeleton, dried human scalp, and more genitals. In a small box they found 2 more skulls and next to the box was a 260 litre vat containing acid. Inside the acid police found 3 human torsos in various stages of decomposition. Dahmer is arrested.

AFTER ARREST

Dahmer is charged with four counts of homicide, from the evidence police find in his home. Dahmer admits that his crimes were wrong and did not shift blame. His bail was set for 1 million dollars. On January 13 1992, Dahmer changes his plea from innocent, to guilty with an insane defense. While Dahmer admitted to killing the fifteen identified victims he continued with his defense that he suffered a mental disease and as such should not be held responsible. On February 15 of the same year Dahmer is found guilty of 15 counts of murder and sentenced to 941 years in Jail.

DEATH

On November 28 1994 Dahmer is sexually assaulted and murdered in prison by Christopher Scarver at age 34. Scarver was a convicted murderer. Dahmers body was cremated, per his request, and his ashes were split among his parents. After Death in December 1995 a judge ordered the cremation of Dahmer’s brain, which had been preserved at the request of Dahmers mother who hoped to have it studied. Joyce hoped that studying the brain would determine whether or not biological factors were behind her sons behaviour. However, Lionel sought out the cremation because that is what Dahmer requested.

PYSCHOLOGY

Conditions: Necrophilia: Lionel Dahmer noticed four year old Jefferys fascination with animal bones collected from beneath the family home. Dahmer also collected dead animals from the sides of roads. Dahmer however did not enjoy the act of killing animals, a big difference from most seriall killers in their youth. He merely was fascinated by their bodies. In High School Dahmers interest would persevere. It is believed that this fascination grew into something erotic in adolescence. Dahmer would gain another obsession at this age: compulsive masturbation. His two biggest interests would slowly began to coincide. Dahmer found the warmth from a recently deceased body arousing, however similiary to how Dahmer took no joy in the killing of animals, Dahmer claims to not be a sexual sadist. He states that he derived no pleasure from his victims’ terror or pain. Dahmer would frequently keep pieces of his victims and use them in his masturbation. He even went so far as to keep on the heads in his locker at Ambrosia Chocolate Co. Dahmer also planned to build a shrine of sorts with the skulls and skeletons of his victims. This was supposed to be a kind of supernatural shrine and help Dahmer stay connected to his victims. Cannibalism: While Dahmer initially admitted to eating one victims bicep because he wanted to try it Dahmer put another victims head and heart in the fridge to eat later. Coworkers reported that Dahmer brought meat from home with a “special gravy” but refused to let any taste it. Dahmer would also keep chopped human meat in his freezer which he shaped into patties. He would later state that he ate his victims to keep them with him forever, similar to why he kept their skulls. Pedophilia: Dahmer was arrested numerous times for exposing himself to minors or molesting them. He somehow avoided capture for these crimes. His adult victims all shared a boyish appearance and were young in age. It isn’t clear whether the allegations that Dahmer was molested by a teenage neighbour are true, but it is common in most pedophile’s background. His father has claimed he was but Dahmer denied it and no charges have been made. Denial is not unusual, however and even more so among men. Exhibitionism: Dahmer’s exhibitionism could be seen as an outgrowth of his pedophilia. In August 1982 Dahmer was charged with drunk and disorderly conduct after exposing himself to a crowd, which included children. Four years later he would be arrested for lewd behavior after he was caught masturbating infront of two twelve year old boys. He confessed to five previous incidents of public masturbating and was sentenced to one year of probation. He was also ordered to seek therapy, which he failed to do. Depression: Paraphilias are frequently comorbid with depressive symptoms. Right before he was arrested Dahmer sought and killed victims while he reported his depressive episodes to his probation officer. Dahmer also alluded that losing his job would be a good reason to kill himself. Substance Dependence: Dahmer had a long, long history of substance abuse. He abused alcohol frequently beginning in high school where a classmate recalled Dahmer drinking scotch in class. Dahmer would continue this behaviour into college where he would often pass out drunk on his way back to his dorm. His alcoholic behaviour also got him dishonourably discharged from the army. According to defense expert Carl M. Wahlstrom M.D, Dahmer had to drink in order to murder his victims and that he did not enjoy that act of killing. Asperger’s Disorder According to Lionel (Dahmer’s father) Jeffery as a young child did not hold eye contact, showed blank facial expressions, was stiff and rigid, and had trouble interacting with other children. Quote from Dahmer “The subtleties of social life were beyond my grasp. When children liked me, I did not know why. Nor could I formu- late a plan for winning their affection. I simply didn't know how things worked with other people.... And try as I might, I couldn't make other people seem less strange and unknow- able. (Silva et

al., p. 1349). “ Silva et al. (2002) belive that Dahmer’s fixation on corpses and body parts allowed him to reimagine them as love and sex objects. Morever, his meticulous fascination with bones and body parts from a young age is also a sign of Aspergers – as much as his social and emotional impairments. It is noted however that borderline personality disorder and Aspergers is difficult to tell apart in adulthood since both impair interpersonal relations and share several core symptoms. Several facts and events in Dahmer’s life seem to actually argue against an Aspergers diagnosis. There was an incident where police caught Dahmer chasing a naked and bleeding 14 year old boy. Dahmer was able to convince the police that nothing was wrong – even though he had a decomposing corpse already in his bedroom. SOURCES A&E Biography Video: Jeffrey Dahmer https://murderpedia.org/male.D/d/dahmer-jeffrey.htm Baumann, Edward, Step into My Parlor: The Chilling Story of Serial Killer Jeffrey Dahmer. 1991. Dahmer, Lionel, A Father's Story. William Morrow and Company, 1994. Davis, Don, Milwaukee Murders, Nightmare in Apartment 213: The True Story. St Martin's Paperbacks, 1995. Martingale, Moira, Cannibal Killers. St. Martin's Paperbacks, 1993. Tithecott, Richard and James Kincaid, Of Men & Monsters: Jeffrey Dahmer & the Construction of the Serial Killer.

[ezatluba]

These Butterflies Evolved to Eat Poison. How Could That Have Happened?

Scientists have unraveled the sequence of gene mutations that enabled the monarch butterfly to thrive on toxic milkweed.

By Carl Zimmer

Oct. 2, 2019

The caterpillar of the monarch butterfly eats only milkweed, a poisonous plant that should kill it. The caterpillars thrive on the plant, even storing its toxins in their bodies as a defense against hungry birds.

For decades, scientists have marveled at this adaptation. On Thursday, a team of researchers announced they had pinpointed the key evolutionary steps that led to it.

Only three genetic mutations were necessary to turn the butterflies from vulnerable to resistant, the researchers reported in the journal Nature. They were able to introduce these mutations into fruit flies, and suddenly they were able to eat milkweed, too.

Biologists hailed it as a tour-de-force that harnessed gene-editing technology to unscramble a series of mutations evolving in some species and then test them in yet another.

“The gold standard is to directly test mutations in the organism,” said Joseph W. Thornton, an evolutionary biologist at the University of Chicago. The new study “finally elevates our standards.”

Insects began dining on plants over 400 million years ago, spurring the evolution of many botanical defenses, including harsh chemicals. Certain plants, including milkweed, make particularly nasty toxins known as cardiac glycosides.

The right dose can stop a beating heart or disrupt the nervous system. For thousands of years, African hunters have put these poisons on the tips of arrows. Agatha Christie wrote a murder mystery featuring foxglove, which produces cardiac glycosides.

The toxins gum up so-called sodium pumps, an essential component of all animal cells. “It’s a very vulnerable point, and plants have targeted it,” said Susanne Dobler, a molecular biologist at the University of Hamburg in Germany.

These pumps move positively charged sodium atoms out of cells, giving their interiors a negative charge. Heart cells need sodium pumps to build enough electrical charge to deliver a heartbeat. Nerves use the pumps to produce signals to the brain. If the pumps fail, then those functions come to a halt.

Despite the dangers, monarch caterpillars are completely dependent on toxic milkweed. Females lay their eggs on the plants, and the caterpillars eat as much as they can before forming a chrysalis.

As they develop into adults, the pupae shuttle milkweed toxin from their guts to their new wings. After emerging from the chrysalis, the monarchs become flying poison. Birds that try to eat the insects vomit them back up.

To understand how monarchs evolved this adaptation, Dr. Dobler and her colleagues took advantage of the fact that other insect species also have evolved a resistance to cardiac glycosides. A few even eat milkweed.

The researchers compared the genes that serve as blueprints for the sodium pump in poison-resistant species, like the milkweed beetle and the milkweed bug. Most of these species, it turned out, had gained the same three mutations.

But the mutations did not pop up all at once. Instead, they arose one after another.

Monarchs share one of the mutations with a related butterfly that doesn’t eat milkweed, and a second mutation with a closer relative that eats milkweed but doesn’t store cardiac glycosides in its wings. The third mutation arose in an even more recent ancestor.

Gaining these mutations gradually altered the sodium pumps in the monarchs’ cells, Dr. Dobler suspected, so that the cardiac glycosides couldn’t disrupt them. As the butterflies became more resistant, they were able to enjoy a new supply of food untouched by most other insects.

Noah Whiteman, an evolutionary biologist at the University of California, Berkeley, led the effort to test this hypothesis. “These three mutations may be the thing that unlocked the door” for the butterflies, he said.

He and his colleagues figured out how to use Crispr, the gene-editing technology, to introduce the mutations into fruit flies. The flies survive on rotting fruit, and even a small dose of cardiac glycosides can be deadly to them.

The researchers began by giving the flies the first mutation to arise in the ancestors of monarchs. The larvae that carried this mutation were able to survive on a diet of yeast laced with low levels of cardiac glycosides.

The second mutation let the flies withstand even more toxins, and the third made them entirely resistant. With all three mutations, the flies even ate dried milkweed powder.

The third mutation had another striking effect. When the flies with the gene developed into adults, their bodies carried low levels of cardiac glycoside, useful as a defense against predation.

Dr. Whiteman and his colleagues also found a remarkable pattern. One of the three mutations, called 122, provided the biggest boost in resistance. But in all of the insects resistant to cardiac glycosides, that mutation always evolved after the other two.

As it turned out, 122 on its own has a nasty side effect.

The researchers put the mutant flies in a centrifuge and spun them for ten seconds. Afterward, the flies were overwhelmed by seizures for several minutes.

Ordinary flies, by contrast, immediately walked away from the laboratory carnival ride. Flies with the other two resistance mutations were also unharmed by the procedure.

Dr. Whiteman and his colleagues suspect that the 122 mutation is beneficial to insects only if it is preceded by another mutation. On its own, 122 may bend the pump into a deformed shape that makes the insect prone to seizures. Perhaps other mutations compensate in some way.

Other studies have suggested that the order of mutations can make a big difference in how a creature evolves. Bacteria, for example, can gain antibiotic resistance from certain genetic mutations. But some of those mutations are only beneficial if they evolve after others.

The new study now shows how the order affects animals, too.

“They really are reconstructing evolutionary history,” Hopi Hoekstra, an evolutionary biologist at Harvard, said of the new research. “You can piece together what happened over time.”

[nocatleftbehind]

Finest PS4 Games 2019: Necessary PlayStation 4 Releases

Are you taking pleasure in the listing of finest ps2 video games as well as likewise great old games. If you like playing Grand Burglary Car video games, then additionally take a look at the best video games like GTA. If your dream is to endure hours-long Grand Prix races in traditional F1 fashion, after that this is the ready you. The races can actually be unbelievably difficult as well as are never ever on a shut track. They are likewise related to the rate of interests that ladies have to make sure that the video games themselves have actually come to be popular. The GTA game collection has turned into one of the preferred video games. HARRY POTTER and the Order of Phoenix az is a video game which is based on the fifth version of HARRY POTTER film series. The game is set in the imaginary community, called Heaven City. Embed in a post-apocalyptic globe where a worldwide infection has transformed most of human beings into brainless zombie animals known as "Freakers," Days Gone assures an awesome survival horror story chock loaded with blood and digestive tracts. Set in the fictional Redview Region, Opponents allow's you grab and play a variety of challenges as either a racer or a police officer. There's also one game that is rather popular to play online where you and your close friends race with no kind of transport. How to Choose Video Games for Kids Gizmos keep the video game enjoyable and also interesting, sort of like a real life Mario Kart, and also there are plenty of chances to race as well as wreckage online challengers. It may coincide game as it is in reality, but it includes a level of availability that can turn a dull afternoon into an all around enjoyable day. Created by Codemasters (the same developer as Dirt Rally), F1 2016 is considered as one of the most effective Formula One auto racing games around-- if not the best F1 video game. Possibly, however that does not quit you obtaining a few of the older video games above for a discount price in the meantime. When you have realized the three languages over after that you have a great chance to be able to set a video game. It also provides excellent image high quality, that makes it a wonderful well-rounded selection for the individual who wishes superior gaming efficiency. For all video gaming fanatic, right here we bring you out with several of the Best PS2 Games 2019 with its plentiful history of heritage. PS2 was considered the most effective pc gaming console of its time and it still gains a foot into the marketplace. Just how the time flies when you're upgrading from a 32-bit resolution to upwards of 4K. But no matter how many years go by, Lara still manages to locate a location in our hearts. Identification will take place in an imaginary land in the eastern United States, greatly inspired the Carolinas and Georgia. The video game tale has to do with a young man named Wander who goes into a prohibited land. The game has actually soo numerous cheat codes and also soo numerous objective's which brings too much enjoyable. We Applaud takes an enjoyable adjustable approach to this brand-new category, the video game appears like it will certainly offer a lot of various alternatives so each person having fun can have an one-of-a-kind experience. Damaged servers pestered the multiplayer experience for months, as well as Sony maintained delaying a PlayStation Plus edition that many people believed it would certainly never ever see the light of day. We're doing playthroughs as well as reviews of several of the most prominent computer game plus online members-only competitions where you can battle for magnificence playing today's biggest multiplayer titles. I recognize that there are currently ps3 and ps4 making terrific modification and it is late to publish Finest PS2 Games. That stated, Driveclub at some point turned into a terrific racing video game, with some of the best graphics available on the PS4. And, offering to do something with your kid out in public is not constantly obtained with great eagerness. This tool would most definitely develop a mass quantity of demolition and also damage, by calling out a light beam that would bring death from the skies. Teachers need to produce circumstances to make certain that their female pupils are spending an equal amount of time in hands-on tasks. It started from the household, the members, then the components of the house and afterwards the areas, so the kids are gradually discovering what is everything about a household. Carl finds his old loved ones in chaos, as well as over the course of the video game he attempts to re-establish his old gang, encounter corrupt police officers, and also gradually deciphers the truth behind his mommy's murder. Controls lean more towards an arcade-style racer, but it makes for an easily accessible and also exciting racing video game. You'll be spending a lot of time with your designer and also agent, the former will look into as well as establish brand-new upgrades for your racing group, while the latter manages your team's contracts. For now, Forza Motorsport 7 remains the benchmark for console racing and it will certainly be seventh heaven for all Forza followers almost everywhere. F1 2016 is likewise chock-full of amazing little details, like the addition of the parade lap-- the warm-up ride prior to a motorsport race where chauffeurs examine the security of the track as well as cars by travelling around at sluggish rates. Compete a few of the most loved automobiles of our time in marvelous hd. Initially it seems like a silly aspect to the video game, but it swiftly comes to be a great regimen that let's you flex the wheels as well as brakes before alleviating right into a long race session. I do not suggest it as an initial task, however you can always give it a go. For 2-4 gamers. Ruin wasn't the very first FPS ever before yet most likely it was the one that make the style renowned. Most likely hailed as one of the best auto racing games there is, Required for Speed is a timeless favorite amongst the car lovers. Okay, Requirement For Rate Below ground 2 shook. One of the most "arcade-y" of the bunch, Need for Rate: Rivals is the least likely racing game to scratch your simulator impulse, however it's a total blast to play.

[theshattered-youth]

Best PS4 Games 2019: Necessary PlayStation 4 Releases

Are you enjoying the list of ideal ps2 games as well as likewise good old games. If you like playing Grand Burglary Vehicle video games, then also have a look at the most effective games like GTA. If your dream is to endure hours-long Grand Prix races in traditional F1 style, after that this is the ready you. The races can actually be incredibly challenging and are never on a shut track. They are also related to the rate of interests that women have to ensure that the games themselves have come to be preferred. The GTA game collection has turned into one of the popular video games. HARRY POTTER and also the Order of Phoenix az is a video game which is based on the fifth version of HARRY POTTER motion picture series. The video game is embeded in the fictional community, called Heaven City. Embed in a post-apocalyptic world where a worldwide infection has transformed the majority of human beings into brainless zombie animals referred to as "Freakers," Days Gone assures a thrilling survival scary tale chock full of blood and guts. Embed in the imaginary Redview County, Opponents allow's you pick up and also play a range of obstacles as either a racer or a police officer. There's even one game that is pretty prominent to play online where you and also your pals race with no kind of transport. How to Choose Video Games for Kids Gizmos keep the video game fun and fascinating, sort of like a reality Mario Kart, as well as there are plenty of chances to race and also wreck online challengers. It may coincide game as it is in the real world, but it adds a level of accessibility that can transform a dull mid-day right into an around fun day. Created by Codemasters (the same programmer as Dust Rally), F1 2016 is considered as one of the best Solution One racing video games around-- if not the best F1 game. Probably, yet that does not stop you getting some of the older video games above for a discount cost in the meantime. As soon as you have actually realized the three languages over then you have a fantastic opportunity to be able to set a video game. It additionally provides great picture high quality, which makes it a fantastic all-around option for the person that needs superior video gaming performance. For all gaming fanatic, here we bring you out with some of the Best PS2 Games 2019 with its bountiful history of legacy. PS2 was considered the very best video gaming console of its time and it still acquires a foot into the marketplace. How the moment flies when you're updating from a 32-bit resolution to upwards of 4K. But regardless of the amount of years pass, Lara still handles to find a place in our hearts. Identity will certainly happen in a fictional land in the eastern United States, heavily inspired the Carolinas and also Georgia. The video game tale is about a boy named Wander that goes into a prohibited land. The game has actually soo several cheat codes and soo lots of objective's which brings way too much enjoyable. We Cheer takes a fun personalized approach to this brand-new style, the game resembles it will certainly use a great deal of different options so each person having fun can have a distinct experience. Busted servers tormented the multiplayer experience for months, as well as Sony maintained postponing a PlayStation And also edition that most people believed it would never see the light of day. We're doing playthroughs and testimonials of some of one of the most preferred video games plus on the internet members-only competitions where you can battle for magnificence having fun today's biggest multiplayer titles. I understand that there are currently ps3 as well as ps4 making great change and also it is late to publish Best PS2 Gamings. That said, Driveclub at some point became a fantastic racing game, with some of the very best graphics available on the PS4. As well as, offering to do something with your son out in public is not constantly obtained with wonderful eagerness. This weapon would most definitely create a mass amount of demolition and damages, by calling out a beam that would certainly bring death from the sky. Educators should develop situations to make certain that their female trainees are spending an equal amount of time in hands-on activities. It started from the family, the members, then the parts of your home and after that the rooms, so the kids are slowly discovering what is everything about a family. Carl discovers his old family and friends in chaos, and throughout the game he attempts to re-establish his old gang, encounter corrupt polices, and also slowly untangles the reality behind his mother's murder. Controls lean more toward an arcade-style racer, yet it produces an obtainable and electrifying racing game. You'll be spending a great deal of time with your designer and also agent, the previous will research and also create brand-new upgrades for your racing group, while the last handles your group's contracts. In the meantime, Forza Motorsport 7 stays the benchmark for console auto racing and also it will certainly be 7th heaven for all Forza followers everywhere. F1 2016 is likewise chock-full of cool little information, like the enhancement of the ceremony lap-- the warm-up ride before a motorsport race where chauffeurs examine the safety of the track and also cars and trucks by travelling around at sluggish speeds. Race a few of the most enjoyed vehicles of our time in glorious high definition. At first it feels like a ridiculous aspect to the game, yet it quickly comes to be a wonderful regimen that let's you bend the wheels as well as brakes prior to alleviating right into a lengthy race session. I do not advise it as an initial task, but you can constantly try. For 2-4 gamers. Doom had not been the very first FPS ever before yet probably it was the one that make the category famous. Probably hailed as one of the best auto racing games there is, Need for Speed is a classic fave amongst the cars and truck enthusiasts. Okay, Requirement For Rate Below ground 2 shook. The most "arcade-y" of the bunch, Need for Rate: Competitors is the least likely racing game to scratch your simulator itch, however it's an overall blast to play.