Don't wanna be here? Send us removal request.
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I was so tired.men have made my life so disgusting
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A âmonsterâ who used popular gaming and social media platforms to groom a child into committing âsadisticâ violent and sexual acts is part of a growing trend, NSW Police allege.
Police will allege NSW man Jake Vandermeel connected with a âvulnerable childâ on a social media platform in August 2023, and continued to converse with the girl on multiple platforms for nine months.
The 28-year-old would play online games with the girl, aged 15, for up to six hours a day at times and would convince the child to commit sexual acts and self-harm for his own gratification.
Police allege Vandermeel threatened the girl with rape, abduction and murder if she didnât comply with his requests.
The girl eventually reached out for help through Kids Helpline, who helped her report the alleged abuse to her family and police.
Vandermeel was arrested on Wednesday at Safety Beach, around 30 kilometres north of Coffs Harbour, and charged with multiple child sex abuse offences, including using a device to engage in sexual activity with a child, to groom a child under 16 years old for sex and to cause a child to commit a sexual act.
Vandermeel is allegedly part of a growing trend of âsadistic sexploitationâ, a deviation of typical sextortion cases where instead of grooming the child for financial gain, the victims are being used for the offenderâs own personal gratification.
Sex crimes squad commander Detective Superintendent Jayne Doherty described the alleged offending as âthe most horrendous acts that anyone can perform against a childâ.
âFor investigators to sit and read almost nine months of conversations where this man is manipulating and coercing this child to commit violent acts against themselves, filming them for him. It breaks your soul a little bit,â she said.
In September federal police issued a warning to parents over the rise in âsadistic sextortionâ online with some offenders around the world forcing children to engage in specific live sex acts, animal cruelty, serious self-harm, and even live online suicide.
âWarning signs children may be engaging in harmful activity online may include increased screen-time on computers or phones, isolating themselves from friends and family or being secretive about who they are interacting with online,â AFP Commander of Human Exploitation and the AFP-led Australian Centre to Counter Child Exploitation Helen Schneider said.
If parents discover their child is a victim of this practice, they should immediately stop the chat, take screenshots of the messages and the profile, and report the crime to police.
If you are a young person in need of help contact Kids Helpline 1800 551 800.
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Japan's medical schools have quietly rigged exam scores for more than a decade to keep women out of school.
Up to 20 points out of 80 were deducted for girls, but even then, some girls still got in.
âWe'd rather have men who failed thrice than women who aced the first time"
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One of Sydneyâs top bar and restaurant groups has been hit with claims it pushed female staff out of the company after reporting sexual assaults, encouraged staff to have sex with customers and take drugs while on shift, and discriminated against women as it built up a hospitality empire that now spans six venues across the city.
Five former female staff say they were sexually assaulted and harassed by other employees across the Swillhouse group, which operates six of Sydneyâs most high-profile venues, including Le Foote in The Rocks, Restaurant Hubert, the Baxter Inn and Caterpillar Club in the CBD.
In response to the allegations raised in a months-long investigation by The Sydney Morning Herald and Good Food, Swillhouse chief executive Anton Forte said the company was aware of sexual assault allegations at its venues and said it âsincerely regretted and apologised to any former employees who felt unsupported and at riskâ.
One former Hubert bartender said she was raped in the restaurant toilets by a fellow staff member last year after she was given a cocktail made with 10 different gins. âI got completely blackout drunk and blacked out and came to with him raping me in the womenâs bathrooms at work,â she said.
The bartender, who asked not to be identified because she is pursuing legal action, reported the incident to NSW Police.
She said she was âdriven to breaking pointâ by the company, which initially offered her counselling but then subjected her to performance reviews. When she asked to move to another venue, Le Foote, she had to take a pay cut and then had her hours reduced after she began suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder while at work.
Internal emails reveal that one manager said her âgeneral negativity within the workplaceâ was ânot in line with our core values of âgood timesâ and âdevoted hospitalityâ.â
A different manager said in an email that her âpersonal situationâ could not be taken into account to give her extra hours, and that âwe only take into consideration restaurant needsâ.
Forte said Swillhouse provided extensive support to the employee including accompanying her to the police station and psychological assistance after she reported the allegation.
âDue to the roster in place at that restaurant, there were some discrepancies in hours, which were rectified upon being brought to our attention,â he said.
Another Hubert bartender said she was sexually assaulted by a colleague at home. She said she was told by her supervisor the next day that it was her fault for drinking and that she was a âsquare peg in a round holeâ.
âThe people that are making money are doing it off our broken bodies,â she said. âThis industry that I have given so much to has completely f---ed me over.â
âThey wheel you out on International Womenâs Day, but you are afraid to be feminine,â said another bartender. âIt was established that if you say anything, you are out.â
Forte said Swillhouse had never discriminated against an employee who raised sexual assault allegations.
âAt Swillhouse, sexual assault allegations are handled with the highest level of urgency and care,â he said.
But three former staff members, who requested anonymity to protect their future employment, said the company put them in vulnerable situations as part of a wider culture that fostered a reliance on drinking and drugs for day-to-day work.
âIt was like a cult,â said one bartender.
Supervisors and staff at Hubert would frequently use âthe cinque roomâ to do lines of cocaine during and after shifts, six former bartenders said.
Forte said Swillhouse had a no-drinking and no-drugs policy on shift but did not address claims about regular cocaine use at Hubert. The Parisian bistro in the Sydney CBD has won a Good Food Guide chefâs hat for the past two years.
âThere was previously one staff drink allowed after work,â said Forte. âUnfortunately, this was abused, and the privilege was removed after instances of the policy being breached.â
âPhysical intimidationâ
Down the road at Swillhouseâs whisky bar, The Baxter Inn, bartenders called out âShoesâ or âJimmy Choosâ (rhyming slang for âboobsâ) to alert other staff members when a woman with large breasts walked in.
The bar staff were also allowed to clock off early to have sex with customers, a male bartender said. Occasionally, they took customers to have sex on top of the washing machine in the accessible toilet or in the store room, where expensive whiskys were kept in an old bank vault.
âWe donât deny there have been some instances of juvenile and regrettable behaviour that, in hindsight, should not have occurred,â said Forte.
The bar wall had notes written on a sliding scale of attractiveness, with staff ranking each customer the bartenders had slept with.
One male bartender said the companyâs policies encouraged âlooseâ behaviour. He said little consideration was given to how the behaviour would affect female employees, given there was a âblanket banâ on hiring women in the barâs first years.
âIt was the âhave a beerâ policy,â the former bartender said. âThey would only hire people they thought they would want to have beers with.â
Forte said the original teams at the Baxter Inn, named sixth-best bar in the world in 2015, and Shady Pines Saloon, which opened in 2010, did consist solely of men.
âAt the time, there were fewer female, full-time bartenders and, as such, not many applicants. Swillhouseâs first female bartender was hired in 2012,â he said.
When women were eventually hired at the Baxter Inn in 2014, there were no sanitary bins.
âNo one had ever considered that,â one male bartender said.
Two women left their bartending positions at The Baxter Inn after the company failed to act upon repeated complaints of sexual harassment made against another male colleague between 2019 and 2020, former employees said.
âIt was physical intimidation,â said one of the women.
âThis guy would brush up against us, he would ask us really intimate questions about our sex lives, just out of the blue and during service.â
The sexual harassment continued after meetings with a human resources representative and upper management.
â[My colleague] got to the point where she was terrified to come to work,â she said.
âShe felt completely helpless because they wouldnât give him a warning [and] there were no efforts made to investigate it.â
Forte said the incidents âshould have been better handledâ.
âUnfortunately, the details of the claim provided to senior management were incomplete and inaccurate, so while the bartender was relocated, the matter was not addressed as thoroughly as it should have been,â he said.
âThe Wild Westâ
Swillhouseâs best-known venue, Frankieâs Pizza, was also its most notorious. The barâs merchandise sold its vision: âGet f---ed at Frankieâs,â a T-shirt read.
âIt was just the Wild West,â said one bartender.
The dive bar was mourned when it shut down in 2022 with a week-long party dubbed âFrankieâs Pizza goes to hellâ after a decade spent hosting celebrities including Jack Black, Cuba Gooding jnr, and members of the Red Hot Chili Peppers and Rage Against the Machine.
But staff said it bred a misogynistic culture that denigrated women.
âIâd be taken out of the main bar there and put into the pizzeria because women didnât know anything about beer,â said one former bartender.
When women were allowed to work at the bar, they were shown violent pornography by managers. âYouâd love that,â the bartender said she was told.
âPeople would try to get me to have sex with customers constantly,â said the bartender. âThere were multiple recordings of people having sex in the venue without their consent. There were always videos being passed around of women being filmed without their consent.â
Forte said the company had never received complaints about videos being taken of people having sex.
âWe can confirm that while we want our employees to be positive and engage with our customers to give them a great experience, they have never been encouraged to have sex with customers,â he said.
One acronym was frequently plastered around the venue and on its promotional material: STC. âSuck the C--kâ.
On social media, Frankieâs often pushed a hypermasculine, rock ânâ roll image to its customers. In one Facebook post, it âpromised minimal predatory behaviourâ from one of its performers who was pictured holding up a packet of âWipe on Sex Appealâ.
Behind the bar, cocktails were made from a book known by the homophobic slur staff used to refer to it: âThe faggot book of recipesâ.
Forte acknowledged the terms were used at his venues, describing them now âas offensive, derogatory and juvenileâ.
âWe regret not stamping them out sooner than circa 2016 when we believe they were last used,â he said. âWe acknowledge these examples are indicative of wider cultural issues we had at the time and have since been working to rectify these harmful behaviours.â
âWe could have done betterâ
Inside Swillhouseâs first bar, the Nashville-style Shady Pines Saloon in Darlinghurst, one bartender said a male co-worker sexually assaulted her.
The bartender filed a report to the Child Abuse and Sex Crimes Squad of the State Crime Command in 2022.
â[My co-worker] was encouraging everyone to drink and then gave most of the other staff MDMA [ecstasy] to take while working,â the bartender wrote to police.
âHe then started asking me what kind of underwear I was wearing that night. I refused to answer and attempted to ignore him as I kept serving. Then he started groping my ass before shoving his hand in the back of my shorts from the leg and inserting his fingers inside me.â
Swillhouse fired the male co-worker, but the bartender said he was repeatedly allowed back into the venue to drink despite being sacked. Forte said he did not believe the co-worker had returned to the venue, and if he did, the company was not aware of it.
âEvery job Iâve had since then, Iâve had someone say, âYou know, itâs okay you donât work at Swillhouse any moreâ,â the bartender said.
The bartender did not want to press charges because the venue had already been hit by a police strike over an unauthorised after-hours lock-in, which saw its managers sacked.
âIt could have been shut down,â she claimed.
Forte said Shady Pines was never on a âfinal warningâ with police, and the company had never pressured anyone not to file a police report for the benefit of the business.
âIn hindsight, there were areas where we could have done better,â he said.
âThat is why we have comprehensive policies, training and [employment assistance program] services in place for all employees today.â
When the company began mandatory sexual harassment training in 2022, the bartender was too distressed to remain in the seminar after the host, an external consultant, claimed that sexual assault âdoesnât happen hereâ.
âI suffered with pretty much constant harassment, multiple sexual and physical assaults, stalking and bullying the entire time I worked for the company, it completely broke me as a person,â she wrote in an email to the human resources (HR) manager after she left the meeting early.
âAs this was never taken seriously or even addressed at all, it was too hard to sit in the âvaluesâ training yesterday. Iâve spent hundreds of hours and thousands of dollars in therapy just to be able to approach being in hospitality service again.â
The HR manager offered her support and assured her they wanted to âmake sure we have everything in place to ensure this would never happen againâ.
But in June 2022, the bartender had a meeting with the company over her treatment.
âThey brought me into a meeting; they said, âWe didnât know any better. We didnât go to business schoolâ,â she said. âThey could have said sorry. They didnât give a f---.â
Industry accolades
Swillhouse has won multiple accolades for its establishments across Sydney and is now one of the cityâs largest hospitality groups. It has 334 staff across six venues that earn millions of dollars in revenue each year.
The Good Food Guide described Le Footeâs opening in The Rocks in May 2023 as âthe hottest Sydney restaurant opening of the yearâ for its blend of Mediterranean grill with harbour views.
In 2019, after a series of incidents, Forte reminded all staff to respect their co-workers and to report incidents to their managers. In the same year, Swillhouse appointed an HR specialist and implemented policies on sexual harassment for the first time.
They also offered staff 10 free counselling sessions at the Indigo Project, began hosting a monthly diversity forum and implemented a target of 50 per cent non-male employees company-wide.
In text messages and a phone call after an employee reported sexual harassment at one of the companyâs venues in 2022, Forte was empathetic and offered to talk through their concerns over lunch, but it never eventuated. There is no suggestion that Forte assaulted or harassed employees.
In an all-staff email in February last year, after other allegations were raised, Forte said employees would no longer be entitled to free drinks after their shift or a 50 per cent discount on beverages any other time.
âThis email is tough to write,â he said. âDue to several incidents at our venues involving staff and alcohol, we have had to decide to no longer offer this benefit. We understand that this benefit has been part of the fabric of our business and a considerable part of our culture.
âHowever, our commitment to you is more significant than just offering benefits. As a business, we also need to prioritise and promote a culture of safety and well-being.â
But some employees believe the measures fail to address Swillhouseâs history as a âwild party companyâ. âIt is still ingrained in the foundation,â said one bartender.
In public social media posts dating back to 2013, Forte is repeatedly pictured partially naked in his venues and boasts of a morning blood alcohol content of 0.07. In 2015, he captioned a photo of award-winning bartenders at The Baxter Inn with âSTCâ.
In one post, Swillhouse executive Toby Hilton is pictured alongside Forte who straddles the bar in his underwear. Hilton said âfrom memory ⊠we were trying to recreate a photo by Jean-Claude Van Dammeâ.
Staff say Swillhouseâs position as one of Sydneyâs most prominent hospitality groups meant they felt pressured to stay silent over fears for their economic security.
âPeople need jobs and if you want to earn decent money, you arenât left with many options, itâs either Swillhouse or Merivale,â said one bartender.
âI got really depressed,â said another bartender who said she was assaulted while working at Hubertâs. âI came out of the cult world, and I could not get a job.â
The women said they were speaking out now so that younger women did not have to go through the same turmoil.
âThese owner-operators in Sydney are hiring younger and younger,â one former Baxter Inn bartender said.
âIt just terrifies me that they think theyâve had a culture shift and that other people will have the same experience that we did.â
#women's rights#radblr#misogyny in hospitality#workplace misogyny#sexual violence#rape culture#god this is so fucked up#long read so it's under the cut but i recommend reading the whole thing
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Widespread claims that testosterone can restore energy, reduce abdominal fat and protect the heart, brain and bones are leading Australian women in midlife to seek the primary male hormone for conditions it is unproven to treat.
Global hormone influencers and some Australian integrative practitioners are fuelling demand for testosterone, medical bodies say, heavily promoting on social media its off-label use to treat anxiety, reduce cancer and diabetes risk, boost skin collagen and improve memory.
Some Australian women in their mid-to-late 40s and older have been convinced testosterone is the âmissing linkâ to health and are discussing how to get it in menopause support groups when their regular GPs will not prescribe it other than for low libido.
Data from a small study by Monash University professor Susan Davis, an international menopause research leader, has been misrepresented by at least one high-profile UK clinic proprietor to help promote testosterone therapy, she said.
Davis and the university have also issued legal letters to an Australian supplier of menopause-symptom antidotes for using quotations from her that made it appear she endorsed their practice and use of compounded hormone therapy. The merchandiserâs page about its compounded hormone products has been suspended.
In Australia, testosterone treatment is only approved for women with Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder (HSDD), which causes low sex drive, but it is being supplied by some compounding pharmacists for unsubstantiated health and wellbeing benefits.
âWomen are being told testosterone is an essential hormone [to supplement during menopause] and that it improves heart function, brain fog, and it prevents bone loss, and post-menopausal women should be asking their doctors for it because they might be missing out,â said Davis, who will recruit women for three large studies to collect accurate data on the powers of testosterone.
âTheyâre also telling us it improves energy, is good for fatigue and protects your muscles and is associated with reduced mortality for women ... but there is no evidence for any other benefit than HSDD. All these claims are being made on thin air.â
In the nine years since a high-profile campaign for testosterone as a menopausal cure-all began in the UK, prescriptions had increased tenfold, Davis said.
âData isnât available for Australia, but in my clinical practice, women are increasingly asking to have their testosterone level checked, and seeking testosterone to treat fatigue and brain fog.â
On Monday, the Australasian Menopause Society issued a statement warning that spurious claims about hormone therapy were being presented as expert opinion by some health professionals. That included using hormones to prevent heart disease and dementia or to improve general wellbeing.
Davis said blood testosterone levels do not change in women when menopause occurred naturally, and claims that âtestosterone deficiencyâ could be detected in blood tests were false.
The effects of testosterone supplementation in women can include increased body hair growth, voice changes, balding and acne. Women prescribed it for sexual issues need to have their blood levels monitored carefully to ensure they stay within the female range.
âIf you use compounded doses which are not TGA regulated, or male [testosterone] formulations on women, there is the potential for harm. Compounded formulations are being sold in Australia,â Davis said.
She warned high doses of oestrogen, combining hormone patches to achieve off-label levels, were also being given to women to treat midlife depression and could raise the risk of clots and thrombosis.
âOnce you start prescribing doses of oestrogen and progesterone above those studied, you have to throw the safety data out the window,â Davis said. âWe donât know what high doses [of these hormones] to do your clotting factors, let alone your breasts.â
Sarah White, chief executive of the not-for-profit Jean Hailes for Womenâs Health, said women were demanding better menopause support.
âThis would be really positive if we didnât have this hijacked by for-profit interests including high-profile clinicians elsewhere who are promoting testosterone as a wonder drug,â she said.
âThereâs never been a time when weâve had more ways of getting information, and more rubbish information.â
Misinformation has resulted in women asking Jean Hailes clinicians if they can prevent menopause using hormones and saying they should be on testosterone.
âThere is a consumer push around, âyouâre being denied if youâre not being given testosteroneâ and yet there is no evidence to support the use of testosterone, and it is not a benign compound.â
The Australasian Menopause Societyâs Dr Lina Safro said demand for better standards of womenâs healthcare was positive, but testosterone had been politicised and some advocacy had âgone into overdrive and public opinion is being driven by influencersâ.
Testosterone was ânot the elixir of life, and neither is it snake oilâ, she said.
Safro said she could understand the frustration of doctors whose patients were demanding it because of anecdotal recommendations and were upset that they could not get it.
Dr Anna Clare, a council member at the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, said oestrogen and progesterone in menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) can improve energy levels and the distribution of body fat, but there was no evidence testosterone could achieve this.
âWhen I start someone on MHT for menopause symptoms, when we see them again they tend to say their life has completely changed back to where they were ⊠the response is pretty quick and convincing,â she said.
âWhen I start people on testosterone therapy [for libido issues] the response is vague. Most havenât continued with it.â
Womenâs fitness trainer Jacqui Toohey said promises of quick-fix treatments for energy or weight gain regularly take off on social media.
But she said influencers profiting from unproven claims testosterone provided broad health and cognition benefits were taking advantage of a challenging time for some women.
âItâs just another example of âbig whoeverâ trying to make money out of women when they feel at their most vulnerable; because they donât feel good enough or are not living up to societal expectations in some way,â she said. âTo stay youthful or a certain size.â
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The feeling of arms violently pushing *Samantha onto the couch is etched into her memory as if it was yesterday.
The 22-year-old was raped four years ago by a friend she confided in after a break-up. She repeatedly refused his propositions. He didnât let her leave his house until she complied with his demands.
âIt took me a long time to understand what happened to me was rape,â said Samantha, whose identity the Herald has protected.
âIt has impacted every part of my life. I donât trust people. I struggle to have healthy relationships. I am anxious and on edge all the time.â
Far more than a statistic, Samantha is, however, among the 22 per cent of women who have experienced sexual violence since the age of 15, according to the Australian Bureau of Statistics. She is also among the 92 per cent who donât report the violence to police for myriad reasons â hers being a fear of retraumatising herself in the unlikely prospect her offender is brought to justice.
Seven per cent of reports to police end in guilty verdicts
New figures released by the NSW Bureau of Crime Statistics and Research (BOSCAR) paint a troubling picture for sexual assault victims. They show the overwhelming majority of reports made to police never make it to court, and even fewer result in a guilty verdict.
BOSCAR tracked the progress of sexual assaults reported to police in 2018 through the criminal justice system.
Of 5869 sexual assault incidents reported to police, fewer than 15 per cent resulted in charges being laid, the study showed.
Fewer than half of the cases that did go to court resulted in a finding of guilt, leading to an overall conviction rate of about 7 per cent of all reports made to police.
Separate to the 2018 analysis, the report included raw data that found, over the four years to 2022, the number of reported sexual assault incidents skyrocketed from 5945 to 9138. However, police prosecutions for sexual crimes were generally stable over that period at about 1000 each year.
âOver the past decade there has been heightened public concern over the low conviction rate for sexual assault,â the report found.
âThe low conviction rate ⊠shows no sign of abating and may have become slightly worse in the past decade as sexual assault reports have dramatically increased.â
Figures show a monumental systemic failure: experts
Experts say the criminal justice system is failing sexual assault survivors.
Chief executive officer of the Womenâs Legal Service NSW, Katrina Ironside, was not surprised by the BOSCAR findings.
âWe know that people who are assaulted â and that usually means women â donât report,â she said.
âAnd if they do, it may not be handled in a way that makes them feel like theyâre safe or empowered. Indeed, the statistics tell us that itâs getting worse.â
While there had been a recent increase in awareness of sexual assault, Ironside said that had not led to a trauma-informed legal system that supports survivors and it âtreats them as a criminal or a witness in their own matterâ.
âVictim-survivors are still blamed for provoking perpetrators,â she said.
âYou know the narrative â she was walking alone at night, she was wearing a short skirt, she had too much to drink. They continue to be made the villain.â
While many women didnât want to come forward after seeing negative outcomes for those who do, Ironside said it was important they were not dissuaded from seeking support.
âWe say, get legal advice, get counselling, support, and make informed decisions,â she said. âThere are services out there.â
Samanthaâs feelings about reporting her rape to police echoed Ironsideâs concerns.
âI have heard from other people whoâve had similar experiences and theyâve tried to go to police and gotten nowhere,â she said.
âI knew it would be my word against his. I didnât want to relive the trauma over and over again when I know itâs so hard to actually see these men punished.â
Chrystina Stanford is the chief executive officer of the Canberra Rape Crisis Centre, who previously worked in sexual assault services in NSW.
She said the reporting process for anyone affected by sexual violence was âbrutalâ, and the prospect of a court case lasting years did not help.
âAdded to this is the âbelief-disbeliefâ dynamic inherent in sexual violence reports, which we see play out very publicly in the news and on social media,â she said.
Referring to the bleak reality that this situation is far from new, Stanford said, âfive years ago we reported on this colossal system failureâ.
âWe owe survivors so much better.â
Police point to âsignificant changesâ to sexual assault investigations
A spokesperson for NSW Police said, since 2018, there had been significant improvements to the way sexual assaults were reported and investigated, including reviewing all practices and procedures.
They said that, in 2022, the force amended a compulsory course for any officer wishing to become a detective to ensure that it was trauma-informed and taught a victim-centric response. A dedicated Sexual Violence Portfolio Holder (SVPH) has been assigned to each police area command or district to oversee its sexual violence matters.
In 2023, the force introduced a process that ensures any sexual matter reported to police that does not proceed to charge was assessed by an experienced committee.
The Australian Law Reform is reviewing the justice response to sexual violence across the country, with a report due in 2025.
A spokesperson for the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions said acceptance of the complainantâs evidence beyond a reasonable doubt was essential to a conviction, because sexual offending often took place in private with no other witnesses or corroborative evidence.
âIn the ordinary course of a sexual assault trial, the Crown must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the complainant did not consent, and either that the accused knew they did not or was reckless as to whether they were consenting, or did not reasonably believe that the complainant was consenting,â they said.
âJurors must therefore consider the state of mind of both the complainant and the accused at the time of the alleged assault.â
Charges may be withdrawn if there is a change in the evidence, or if a complainant no longer wishes to give evidence for reasons including stress and anxiety resulting from the legal process and a desire to avoid retraumatisation.
The spokesperson said that, while the decision to proceed with a sexual assault prosecution rested with the ODPP, significant weight was given to the views of the complainant.
In June 2022, new judicial directions were introduced for NSW jurors in an effort to âaddress common misconceptions about consentâ.
They include not assuming a person consented to a sexual activity because of their clothing or appearance, they consumed alcohol or drugs, or they were in a particular location.
Another direction told jurors some survivors, when giving evidence, might show obvious signs of emotion or distress, but others may not.
*Samantha is a pseudonym
#feminism#auspol#australia#radblr#women's rights#sexual assault cw#sexual violence#misogyny in the law
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Iâm staring at a freeze-frame of a bare-chested man behind the text âWhy is menopause painful?â when a womanâs head pops up from the corner of the screen, wavy haired and bespectacled.
âYou know whatâs painful in menopause?â she says. âHaving to listen to pontificating shirtless dudes who have no idea what the f--- theyâre talking about.â
The woman is Dr Jen Gunter, a Canadian-born, US-based gynaecologist and author who earned the moniker âvagina antichristâ after her searing critique of Gwyneth Paltrowâs $250 million wellness empire Goop in 2017, which was selling vaginal jade eggs, espousing the benefits of vaginal steaming and claiming bras caused cancer.
Seven years later, women are being bombarded with bad intel about their own bodies with rapid-fire repetition on TikTok and Instagram that trades on fear, often before hawking a pricey, unproven, potentially hazardous solution, Gunter says.
âMisinformation is the most pressing problem for womenâs health today,â Gunter says before a visit to Sydney for National Science Week, including a speaking event at UNSW on August 15.
âThese algorithms are creepy smart, and they favour fear,â she said. âItâs not just the original video weâre dealing with, itâs the people who stitch [which allows users to combine a video with a new video they create], then those videos get views and shares and comments, which [is rewarded by] the algorithm,â she said.
âWe mistake repetition for accuracy. Itâs very human. And once you are exposed to misinformation itâs very hard to then accept valid information.â
Social media may provide a vehicle for medical untruths, but itâs also a salve.
Gunter has 355,000 followers on TikTok, 289,000 on Instagram and 360,000 on X, and sheâs not the only medical professional on TikTok and Instagram (not to mention scientists and official health departments and peak healthcare organisations) debunking wellness myths and providing science-backed information. Most are less sweary.
The proliferation of misinformation is understandable. It is what fills the vacuum when accurate, accessible information about womenâs health is scarce.
âWe know many women donât get the healthcare they need because they are dismissed and sent home with pain. They are let down by the healthcare system, and thatâs when predators or the wellness industry swoop in,â Gunter said.
Her targets include naturopaths, chiropractors, lifestyle coaches, and influencers who espouse unfounded and erroneous âhealth adviceâ.
An Instagram post that recently drew her ire was by a âbody connection coachâ with more than 13,000 followers who said she avoided cervical cancer screening, colonoscopies and mammograms before advertising her course for $750.
Gunter also responded to a TikTok (which had more than 677,000 likes) in which a woman recommended putting boric acid into oneâs vagina to âbe perfect down thereâ. Boric acid kills good bacteria as well as bad and is very irritating to the vaginal mucosa, Gunter told her followers.
The âworst mythâ for Gunter, is the âhormone imbalanceâ trend, which co-opts hormonal health: the changes in hormones that influence the reproductive cycle, menstruation, puberty and menopause.
Proponents claim rebalancing hormones is responsible for an expanding array of ailments including gut problems and autoimmune diseases that can be treated with detoxes, ceasing hormonal contraception and hormone health courses.
âItâs a nonsensical thing, just a made-up term that people can turn it into whatever they want to suit their purposes,â she said.
Her approach has brought her admirers and vocal critics.
âI certainly get attacked a lot by other women,â she said. âI just want you to have the power that comes with knowledge about how your body works. You can do with it what you want.â
She recalls a patient whose husband had read online that contraceptive pills irrevocably damaged fertility.
âThey were having a little trouble getting pregnant the second time, and she was literally sobbing on the floor thinking she had damaged her fertility by taking birth control pills. That is cruel,â Gunter said.
âWhen I started tackling misinformation online I thought Iâd have this fixed in a few years, then I wonât have to have these conversations in the office any more. I was so naive.â
The spread of misinformation has been recognised by social media companies. Both TikTok and Meta employ mechanisms aimed at curbing its spread.
A spokesperson for Meta (which owns Instagram) said, âMeta is committed to stopping the spread of misinformation. We use a combination of enforcement technology, human review and independent fact-checkers to identify, review and take action on this type of content.â
In a statement, a spokesman for TikTok said, âOur Community Guidelines prohibit misinformation, including medical misinformation, that may cause significant harm to people, and we remove millions of pieces of content in Australia each year.â
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Federal police have charged a Sydney man with trafficking a teenager to work in NSW brothels while officers in Indonesia arrested a woman who enlisted vulnerable young women from the slums and villages of Indonesia.
Authorities say they have already identified 20 brothels and numerous women across Sydney and the Central Coast who could be linked to the syndicateâs sexual servitude.
The Australian Border Force in December 2022 allegedly uncovered a cohort of women who appeared to have been brought to Australia on tourist visas only to end up working in brothels under dire conditions.
They called in the Australian Federal Police who say they found evidence multiple women had been brought in from Indonesia by a crime syndicate.
Investigators allege they found women who were having their first month of pay withheld, were not allowed to decide how many clients they saw each day.
Search warrants followed in March, including on a large double-brick home in Banksia where women were found sleeping three to a single room, often on the floor, which had allegedly been rented to house them between brothel shifts.
Police also raided the home of an unassuming Indonesian-born Australian citizen, Surya Subekti, in Arncliffe.
Investigators will allege Subekti was the âon-shore facilitatorâ of a crime syndicate. The 43-year-old would allegedly travel to Jakarta to meet with young women in hotel rooms.
There, police claim, he would organise their entry into Australia on tourism visas. But they would allegedly find themselves working long shifts in brothels across Sydney and the Central Coast.
The AFP passed information to the Indonesian National Police to trace how the women had ended up in the syndicateâs grasp.
Indonesian authorities quickly arrested a woman in Jakarta. They will allege she would recruit desperate young women from the rural and urban areas of Indonesia who needed money.
Subekti was arrested on July 10 after one of the women spoke up, telling investigators she had been recruited by the alleged syndicate when she was just 17.
He became the first person in NSW to be charged with trafficking in children by organising for a person under 18 to enter Australia to work in a brothel. The charge is only the third of its kind in Australia.
The charge is so rare because it relies on vulnerable young women, who have arrived in Australia illegally and endured sexual servitude, to make formal statements to police.
Police worked for months to convince the young woman to speak up, and they have not ruled out further charges if other victims come forward.
âHuman trafficking investigators work tirelessly to help victims struggling through atrocious situations and to ensure they are removed from harmful situations, and their alleged abusers face the full extent of the law in Australia,â AFP Commander Kate Ferry said on Tuesday.
âWe understand it can be incredibly difficult for vulnerable victims to come forward, and we want to assure them that there is help and protection available.â
Another woman was also identified during the investigation, accused of falsifying records at an education institution.
She was allegedly paid to produce the false records so the alleged syndicate could keep the women in Sydney on longer-term student visas, sources with knowledge of the AFP investigation say.
The woman is currently being held in Villawood immigration detention centre. She was not charged.
âWe are dedicated to identifying criminals who seek to exploit our visa programs and visa holders who are victims of trafficking or modern slavery practices within the sex industry,â ABF Acting Superintendent Mark Jenkins said on Tuesday.
#feminism#australia#radblr#anti sex industry#radical feminist#sexual abuse cw#how are brothels legal in Australia???#they are pure evil
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Something positive for us đ
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Drunk men are among the biggest dangers to women in Sydney.
Of the 230,217 domestic assaults involving female victims in NSW over the past decade, one in three of those involved alcohol.
Some of Sydneyâs most exclusive harbourside enclaves â including North Sydney, Mosman, the Northern Beaches and Woollahra â saw an even higher percentage of DV assaults involving booze, according to data compiled by the NSW Bureau of Crime Statistics and Research and obtained by the Herald.
A horror year of high-profile domestic violence deaths, including that of three children allegedly killed by their father in a Western Sydney house fire, and Forbes woman Molly Ticehurst allegedly murdered by her ex-partner while he was on bail for attacking her previously, has firmly planted the issue on the political agenda and in the public conscience.
Go to the link above to access the interactive maps
The Herald has built an interactive map, pinpointing alcohol-related domestic violence incidents across the stateâs local government areas over the past decade. The numbers do not refer to alcohol-related domestic violence convictions, but entries into the NSW Police database.
The data shows the North Sydney Local Government Area recorded the highest proportion of domestic violence assaults involving alcohol in Sydney â a staggering 45 per cent over the 10-year period to March 2024. It was closely followed by two other affluent LGAs â the Northern Beaches, with 42 per cent of DV assaults involving booze, and 40 per cent in Woollahra.
Domestic violence incidents in Mosman involved alcohol 38 per cent of the time, while in the Sydney CBD that figure was 39 per cent.
âIn other areas, there is more domestic violence, but itâs occurring not in an alcohol setting,â BOCSARâs Jackie Fitzgerald told the Herald. â[Wealthy Sydney suburbs] are more likely to involve alcohol than in other areas.â
More than half of all domestic violence incidents in six regional areas of NSW â Central Darling, Brewarrina, Balranald, Gwydir, Walgett Carrathool â were linked to alcohol.
âThe rates are a lot higher, itâs happening with much more prevalence, just not with that particular alcohol-related trigger,â Fitzgerald said.
The NSW government is working to understand exactly why alcohol dredges up such deep-seated violence among some men, particularly in the more affluent areas of Sydney.
Read the full article at the link above
Support is available from the National Sexual Assault, Domestic Family Violence Counselling Service at 1800RESPECT (1800 737 732).
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Medical research has a major problem: an alarmingly high number of trials are based on fake, fraudulent or misinterpreted data.
Research misconduct sleuths call them âzombieâ studies. They look like real research papers but theyâre rotten to the core. And when these studies go on to influence clinical guidelines, that is, how patients are treated in hospitals and doctorsâ rooms, they can be dangerous.
Professor Ben Mol, head of the Evidence-based Womenâs Health Care Research Group at Monash University, is a professional zombie hunter. For years, he has warned that between 20 and 30 per cent of medical trials that inform clinical guidelines arenât trustworthy.
âIâm surprised by the limited response from people in my field on this issue,â he says. âItâs a topic people donât want to talk about.â
The peer review process is designed to ensure the validity and quality of findings, but itâs built on the assumption that data is legitimate.
Science relies on an honour system whereby researchers trust that colleagues have actually carried out the trials they describe in papers, and that the resulting data was collected with rigorous attention to detail.
But too often, once findings are queried, researchers canât defend their conclusions. Figures such as former BMJ editor Richard Smith and Anaesthesia editor John Carlise argue itâs time to assume all papers are flawed or fraudulent until proven otherwise. The trust has run out.
âI think we have been naive for many years on this,â Mol says. âWe are the Olympic Games without any doping checks.â
How bad science gets into the clinic
Untrustworthy papers may be the result of scientists misinterpreting their data or deliberately faking or plagiarising their numbers. Many of these âzombieâ papers emerge from Egypt, Iran, India and China and usually crop up in lower-quality journals.
The problem gets bad when these poor-quality papers are laundered by systematic reviews or meta-analyses in prestigious journals. These studies aggregate hundreds of papers to produce gold-standard scientific evidence for whether a particular treatment works.
Often papers with dodgy data are excluded from systematic reviews. But many slip through and go on to inform clinical guidelines.
My colleague Liam Mannix has written about an example of this with the hormone progesterone. Official guidelines held that the hormone could reduce the risk of pre-term birth in women with a shortened cervix.
But those guidelines were based on a meta-analysis largely informed by a paper from Egypt that was eventually retracted due to concerns about the underlying data. When this paper was struck from the meta-analysis, the results reversed to suggest progesterone had no preventative effect.
Thereâs a litany of other examples where discounting dodgy data can fundamentally alter the evidence that shapes clinical guidelines. Thatâs why, in The Lancetâs clinical journal eClinical Medicine, Mol and his colleagues have reported a new way to weed out bad science before it makes it to the clinic.
Holding back the horde
The new tool is called the Research Integrity in Guidelines and evIDence synthesis (RIGID) framework. It mightnât sound sexy, but itâs like a barbed-wire fence that can hold back the zombie horde.
The world-first framework lays out a series of steps researchers can take when conducting a meta analysis or writing medical guidelines to exclude dodgy data and untrustworthy findings. It involves two researchers screening articles for red flags.
âYou can look at biologically implausible findings like very high success rates of treatments, very big differences between treatments, unfeasible birth weights. You can look at statistical errors,â says Mol.
âYou can look at strange features in the data, only using rounded numbers, only using even numbers. There are studies where out of dozens of pairs of numbers, everything is even. That doesnât happen by chance.â
A panel decides if a paper has a medium to high risk of being untrustworthy. If thatâs the case, the RIGID reviewers put their concerns to the paperâs authors. Theyâre often met with stony silence. If authors cannot address the concerns or provide their raw data, the paper is scrapped from informing guidelines.
The RIGID framework has already been put to use, and the results are shocking.
In 2023, researchers applied RIGID to the International Evidence-based Guidelines for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), a long misunderstood and misdiagnosed syndrome that affects more than 1 in 10 women. As a much maligned condition, it was critical the guidelines were based on the best possible evidence.
In that case, RIGID discounted 45 per cent of papers used to inform the health guidelines.
Thatâs a shockingly high number. Those potentially untrustworthy papers might have completely skewed the guidelines.
Imagine, Mol says, if it emerged that almost half of the maintenance reports of a major airline were faked? No one would be sitting around waiting for a plane to crash. There would be swift action and the leadership of the airline sacked.
#australia#women's health#medical misogyny#radblr#this feels particularly important with the huge gender data gap in medicine and the cass review's findings of bad research in the UK
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A self-proclaimed âhumanist venture capitalistâ from Sydneyâs north has been charged with dozens of rapes and sex crimes against 10 women after he allegedly paid for sex acts using bad cheques.
The case, which can only be revealed after this masthead won a legal bid over court officials who had blocked the release of public documents, will be a major test of ânew territoryâ in NSW consent laws.
Court documents allege Mark Sarian, 35, sexually abused the women at Mascot, Rose Bay and in central Sydney between February and June.
Sarian allegedly organised to have sex with the women, sometimes two at a time and sometimes asking them to urinate on him, before giving them the worthless cheques.
âThe fraud done by [Sarian] is well-thought-out but somewhat simple,â a police prosecutor said in Downing Centre Local Court on Wednesday.
Sarian would allegedly pay using cheques drawn from a closed bank account. The cheques would initially appear valid but later bounced, police claim.
âThere is CCTV of multiple locations, including ATMs, where the alleged fraudulent actions took place,â the prosecutor told the court.
âThere are mobile phone communications with the complainants in [Sarianâs] name and photographs of himself sent to the complainants.â
Sarian often posts online about his consultancy business, Babylon, and describes himself as a âbon vivantâ, âhumanist at heartâ, and âempathâ who has explored the rural villages of Asia.
The NSW Police Sex Crimes Squad set up Strike Force Angla in May, and the businessman was arrested on June 14.
Anglaâs investigator, Detective Amy OâNeill, charged Sarian with 32 counts of sexual intercourse without consent, three counts of carrying out a sexual act without consent and two counts of sexual touching without consent.
The number of alleged victims and charges would make Sarian one of the most prolific rapists in Sydney if the charges are proven at trial â but legal minds are watching closely because the case will be a major test of new consent laws.
Those laws were introduced in NSW two years ago following the advocacy of Saxon Mullins.
âNew territoryâ
One of the lesser-known changes, âfraudulent inducementâ, protects sex workers from clients who deceitfully promise money but then hand over an empty envelope or a dud cheque.
Sarian appeared via videolink at Downing Centre, where his barrister, Brad Williams, asked the court to grant bail.
âThereâs not been a case like this in NSW, we are venturing into new territory,â Williams said.
Magistrate Daniel Covington said he had never seen a matter like it.
âIf [this new law] did not exist, the prosecution case would be problematic, to say the least, but the presence of that law clearly affects and increases the strength of the case,â Covington said.
âIt will come down to that inducement and the link to consent.â
âI canât say itâs a weak case.â
Since his arrest, Sarian has been held on remand in prison and has not entered a plea.
His heavily pregnant wife watched from the public gallery. The family had offered up $50,000 for him to be released on bail.
Williams told the court that Sarianâs mother was battling cancer, and he was unable to provide for his family while behind bars.
A lawyer for this masthead also appeared in court on Wednesday to argue for the release of Sarianâs charging documents.
The Downing Centre Local Court registrar had blocked the release of the documents last week because they contained details of serious sexual offences.
It is illegal to publish the names and identities of alleged victims of sexual crimes, and journalists can be prosecuted for breaching the law.
It is not illegal to release court documents to journalists, though the Downing Centre has a longstanding policy of refusing to release them.
But, as Covington noted, it is âconsistent with open justiceâ for journalists to view court documents, and itâs neither unusual nor controversial for them to be released.
âThe media wish to accurately publish details in relation to the matter, and their accuracy involves them looking at the documents,â he said.
âSignificant public interestâ
This mastheadâs executive counsel, Larina Alick, told the court that Sarianâs case held significant public interest and that the registrar had made an error in refusing to release documents.
âThe Sarian proceedings involve several issues of public interest: the lived experiences of sex workers and how they are treated by their clients; how allegations of sexual offences are addressed by police, prosecutors and the judicial system; and exposing a wide variety of public preconceptions and misconceptions about sex work,â Alick said in a written submission.
Covington released the documents but refused Sarianâs release on bail, saying he could not ignore the number of complainants and charges.
The case will return in August.
Support is available from the National Sexual Assault, Domestic Family Violence Counselling Service at 1800RESPECT (1800 737 732).
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Evidence of a powerful link between smartphones, social media and depression, anxiety and self-harm among teenagers, especially girls, is growing, with new Australian research naming 2012 as the year that ushered in a mental health crisis.
The study of longitudinal data found there is a strong correlation between when an individual was born, how old they were when Instagram and Snapchat came into their lives, and self-reported mental health distress and social isolation.
âYoung women born since the late 1990s report much lower levels of mental health than earlier generations and compared to their male counterparts,â the analysis from independent think tank e61 says.
âThis generation has lived their teenage years when photo- and video-sharing social media platforms became popular in Australia.
âWe also find that lower mental health is highly correlated to self-reported feelings of social isolation as measured through friendship connections.â
The analysis was submitted as evidence to a parliamentary inquiry into mental health and social media and whether age limits should be imposed on young people being able to access such platforms, among other things.
The analysis shows that self-reported scores on young womenâs mental health declined from 73 per cent to 62 per cent between 2011 and 2022, while for young men it fell from 74.5 per cent to 67.5 per cent.
âYouth mental health was stable but then began falling sharply after 2012,â said Gianni La Cava, e61 research director.
Women aged 15 to 24 are the heaviest users of social media. Nearly 90 per cent of them use social media every day, or most days, compared with 62 per cent of women aged over 25.
There has also been a corresponding decline in friendships and feelings of isolation.
The e61 analysis notes some experts argue that social media can be a source of good for some young people, and mental health responses are individualised.
It also notes that there have been vast reductions in the stigmatisation of mental health issues among young people, which means that more may be comfortable in reporting it.
However, e61 says this âwould not explain a sudden drop since the 2010sâ.
In South Australia, former High Court judge Robert French was tasked in May with examining the legal consequences of banning children under the age of 14 from having social media accounts. The model would also require teenagers aged 14 and 15 have parental consent to access social media platforms.
In March, the US state of Florida legislated to ban social media accounts for children under 14, while Texas has legislated to require parental consent before allowing a user under the age of 18 to open an account. Spain also bans children under 14 from accessing a social network.
A growing body of evidence is linking social media and mental health. A survey by mental health service ReachOut this year found that 60 per cent of parents said they were concerned about their childâs use of social media and 55 per cent agreed that social media had a significant impact on their childâs wellbeing.
A US study found that adolescents who spend more than three hours a day on social media face double the risk of experiencing poor mental health outcomes.
Support services:
Lifeline on 13 11 14
Beyond Blue 1300 22 4636
Kids Helpline 1800 55 1800
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Sexual strangulation has become so popular that more than half of Australian young people have used it for pleasure, though it can cause lasting brain damage in seconds and death within minutes.
Known as sexual âchokingâ, the practice has taken off because it is mainstreamed in contemporary pornography, researchers say, but new national data shows it is so widespread that 57 per cent of those aged 18 to 35 have been strangled during sex at least once.
More than half (51 per cent) had strangled a partner during sex, found a study of 4702 young people around Australia by the University of Melbourne Law School and the University of Queensland.
Close to one-third of those who had been strangled by a sexual partner were aged between 19 and 21 when it first happened. Respondents who had been strangled had it done an average of five times, by three partners, found the research, published on Tuesday in Archives of Sexual Behavior.
Police, physicians and the researchers, led by Professor Heather Douglas, say there is no safe way to use strangulation or choking during sex. They say understanding of the dangers is so lacking that even those who consent to it are not aware of the grave risks to their brain health and life.
Douglas said brain injury from repeated strangulation could build up, like the impact of concussion among sportspeople. Symptoms, including stroke, could occur up to many months later.
Strangulation in sex is the second most common cause of stroke in women under 40, UK research suggests.
âIt [sexual strangulation] is happening incredibly frequently, people are doing it regularly ⊠and half the people are doing it at least several times,â said Douglas, who has been researching non-lethal strangulation for several years.
âBrain injury accumulates â the more times you are strangled, the greater the impact on the brain. I suspect there are probably a lot of young people with impacts on their brain as a result of this behaviour and thatâs incredibly concerning.â
Blood clots, âthyroid stormâ â increased heart rate, blood pressure, and body temperature that could be fatal â and miscarriage might happen in the weeks or months after strangulation, Douglas said.
Pressure on young women not to be vanilla in their sexual practice was contributing to the uptick in the popularity of choking, the experts said, though many young women in the new research were comfortable giving consent.
Womenâs safety experts have long warned that strangulation is an indicator of potential future homicide. Consent advocate Chanel Contos has been warning since 2022 that choking, though never safe, has been normalised from kink to ânot out of the ordinaryâ in her age group.
Forensic physician Dr Jo Parkin said sexual strangulation was exceptionally dangerous, and sexual choking memes were being promoted in social media hashtags.
âIn terms of what [young people are] seeing, itâs not just the hands around the neck; it can be a ligature, clothing, it can be rope or just a forearm across the neck,â said Parkin.
âIt can be legs used in what is being promoted as a playful hold, but it isnât. There is no safe level of neck compression in a community setting.â
She said it was not possible to give informed consent because people did not understand the risks âwhich are in seconds a loss of consciousness and minutes to deathâ.
âThey donât understand the anatomy of the neck and the risk of compression of the vital structures,â Parkin said. âWithin seconds, once youâve lost consciousness, you can have seizures, and ongoing compression leads to death.â
There have been documented cases where serious impacts to the brain from sexual strangulation have not appeared until one year after the incident. But in 40 to 50 per cent of cases that Parkin and her colleagues examine at the Victorian Institute of Forensic Medicine, there are no external symptoms or signs of it at the time.
Jackie McMillan, senior project officer at Womenâs Health NSW, said it was important for those using choking to understand you could acquire a brain injury without losing consciousness, and other symptoms were an indication urgent medical help should be sought.
âMore serious choking involves loss of consciousness and sometimes urination and sometimes defecation; so if you engage in sexual choking and one of these things happens, you definitely need to seek medical advice,â she said.
Violence-prevention educator Maree Crabbe said as well as pornography influencers, mainstream TV was showing sexual strangulation as âa relatively normal part of the sexual scriptâ.
Young people she had interviewed for a forthcoming campaign around sexual strangulation, Breathless, said they believed it could be done safely.
âPeople from different places, cultural backgrounds and socioeconomic groups all talked about strangulation being normal; our team was shocked,â she said.
âWhat was really concerning was the way it was framed as about being adventurous ⊠and if they express lack of enthusiasm, or resistance, to engaging in strangulation or other rough sex, they are seen as vanilla and thatâs shameful.â
Crabbe said the fact porn was promoting consent of very dangerous practices âraises questions about having multibillion-dollar industries shaping our sexual experience in ways that put other peopleâs lives at riskâ.
A Victoria Police spokeswoman said if someone consented to sex, it did not mean they consented to other acts, and that non-consensual strangulation during sex was assault.
âThere needs to be clear and affirmed consent before and during the act. We want to make it clear that there is no safe way to strangle someone.â
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Inmates convicted of domestic violence tracking their former partners from inside prison. A suspected child trafficker purchasing 11 magnetic surveillance devices. An elderly couple whose relationship deterioration started in tracking and ended in murder-suicide.
These are all examples of what the NSW Crime Commission says is an escalating problem â criminals using trackers to keep tabs on their victims.
Surveillance devices, including GPS trackers that can attach to a car, mobile phone spyware and bluetooth tracking devices like Air Tags, are increasingly being used in both domestic violence and organised crime, says a report from the Crime Commission released on Tuesday.
âItâs scary. We knew devices were being used in crime, particularly organised crime, but didnât know how widely,â NSW Crime Commissioner Michael Barnes told the Herald.
The Commission was initially investigating the use of surveillance in organised crime, like in the execution of drug kingpin Alen Moradian, but came to realise they âhad to include domestic violenceâ, said Barnes.
Asked about the crossover between organised crime and domestic violence, he said: âI think itâs the type of people. They are macho and violent, very possessive, their ego is out of control, itâs not surprising they are unrealistically possessive and controlling.
âTo do that sort of work you have to be involved in violence, and have a command and control approach.â
The Commission analysed 5663 purchases of tracking devices, with alarming findings. One in four purchasers had a history of domestic violence, 15 per cent of purchasers had a history in serious or organised crime, and 126 were subject to apprehended violence orders at the time of purchase.
One in three offenders charged under the Surveillance Devices Act with unlawfully using tracking devices were also associated with organised crime networks, the report said.
Such was the commissionâs alarm that it referred 391 of those purchasers to NSW Police for investigation. NSW Police were contacted for comment.
One man â with no criminal convictions but suspected to be involved in the trafficking and sexual abuse of children â purchased 11 magnetic trackers in the past year.
In another instance, an elderly man, who cannot be identified for legal reasons, used a GPS tracker from a car shop to stalk his wife of 25 years before murdering her. âThe tracking appeared to form part of a series of behaviours that the offender used to prevent the victim from leaving the relationship,â said the report.
In another example, two men, both in prison for domestic violence offences, continue to undertake surveillance on their partners from inside.
âItâs extraordinary,â said Barnes.
Barnes said the Find My iPhone app can alert people who suspect they are being surveilled.
âIt gives you an alert if you are in close vicinity and moving with an AirTag that isnât on your device.â
The Crime Commission has made a number of recommendations to government to reduce access to tracking devices. These include amending legislation to explicitly prohibit accessing tracking devices in AVO proceedings and regulating the sale of surveillance devices through licensing, recording device identifiers and customer particulars, and mandatory reporting of suspicious transactions.
A spokesperson for Police Minister Yasmin Catley said the government âwill consider the findings and respond in due courseâ.
If you or someone you know is affected by sexual assault, domestic or family violence, call 1800RESPECT on 1800 737 732.
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Andrew Thomas Hayler, 38, pleaded guilty to 28 counts of using a carriage service to cause offence [creating deepfakes] involving 26 women between July 2020 and August 2022, including his close friends, former housemates, colleagues, his best friend's sister and family members. In many instances, Hayler took photographs of his victims from social media accounts and superimposed their faces onto sexually explicit images, which he then uploaded to an Instagram account and pornography website with more than 300,000 members. These were sometimes accompanied by graphic rape fantasies and descriptions of physical violence. In captions accompanying a photograph of a woman who described Hayler as a "close friend", he described a sexually explicit rape fantasy to be enacted over the "dumb slut". In some cases, Hayler also published identifying details including the women's full names, occupations, the suburbs they lived in and links to their social media profiles. At times he invited other users to publish comments detailing the ways in which they would like to assault the women. In September 2020, he posted on Instagram a photograph of a family member and another woman with a caption asking users to choose one for a derogatory sexual act. A photograph of another family member and three others in school uniforms were accompanied by the words: "It is up to us to turn them into our sluts, we need to force them to..." Hayler sometimes used multiple accounts to reply to his own posts, creating the illusion of social engagement. As he walked into the Downing Centre District Court on Thursday morning, the ABC asked Hayler how he felt about what he had done. "I'm really, really sorry," he replied. "It was a dark part of my psychology that came out and manifested." Although Hayler was not formally sentenced, Judge Jane Culver indicated that she planned on imposing a term of imprisonment. Hayler's defence lawyer told the court her client had "said his goodbyes" and wished to begin his custodial sentence immediately. ... After listening to the victim impact statements, Hayler took the stand and apologised for his offending. "I have really done a terrible thing and I am so very sorry to them, their families, friends and work colleagues," he told the court. "It's bigger than myself and them, it's affected the community. "I was living in this weird messed-up fantasy not thinking about the consequences of my actions." Hayler agreed that he chose "strong women" whom he found sexually attractive. He said the activity had been an "outlet for part of [his] psyche [he] didn't want to bring out in public".
He's not sorry that he did it; he's only sorry that he got caught.
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Australiaâs online safety regulator has accused Apple and Google of financial motives in deciding not to remove Reddit and Elon Muskâs X from their app stores for hosting pornography in violation of their own policies.
Research cited in the eSafety commissionerâs online roadmap for age verification technology for adult sites last year reported that 41% of teens aged between 16 and 18 reported seeing pornography on X â more than the 37% who viewed pornography on dedicated adult sites.
Australiaâs online safety regulator has accused Apple and Google of financial motives in deciding not to remove Reddit and Elon Muskâs X from their app stores for hosting pornography in violation of their own policies.
Research cited in the eSafety commissionerâs online roadmap for age verification technology for adult sites last year reported that 41% of teens aged between 16 and 18 reported seeing pornography on X â more than the 37% who viewed pornography on dedicated adult sites.
âThereâs a huge disincentive right now for the app stores to actually follow their own [policies],â she said.
âThey collect a 30% tithe from every transaction that happens on a social media site ⊠Think about the force multiplier of deplatforming an app and what that would mean to their revenue.â
Google Play charges a 15% fee for the first US$1m earned by developers each year, increasing to 30% above that. Developers making Apple apps pay 15% if the revenue generated the previous year is lower than $1m, or 30% if they earn more than that.
Guardian Australia has sought comment from Apple, Google, X and Reddit. X and Reddit are free apps in both stores, but users can pay for a subscription or premium service through the apps which would attract the app store fees.
Under Appleâs developer guidelines, apps with user-generated, primarily pornographic content may be removed, but apps with user-generated adult content hidden by default may still be displayed. Both X and Reddit hide adult content by default.
Despite campaigns calling for age assurance technology trials to include social media for people under 16, the $6.5m trial of the technology announced in Mayâs budget by the federal government is unlikely to initially include social media sites, the Senate committee heard, with the initial focus to be on adult websites.
Bridget Gannon, the first assistant secretary for the online safety branch in the communications department, said the initial focus would be on online pornography and the effectiveness of technology to prevent people under 18 from accessing it.
There would be more consultation on what to do regarding social media, she said.
âThereâs wide agreement there should be age limits on social media [but] there are different views on what that age should be ⊠weâll be doing some consultation and research to really nail down what that age should be, and then trial the available technologies to assess their effectiveness,â she said.
Gannon said the trial would examine different technologies, how to manage other issues such as privacy and security, and whether the intervention should be at the internet service provider level or the social media companies, or other type of services.
Gannon noted that in recent years there was an increasing reluctance for people to hand over identity information to companies, meaning they might seek to bypass any age assurance tech that uses ID.
âWe will be working closely with industry as a whole but they wonât be undertaking the trial â we will be,â she said.
But the social media companies would be required to assure user ages, under codes developed under the Online Safety Act in parallel with the trial, Gannon said.
There is no date set on when the trial would end, but Gannon noted the trial was funded just for the 2024-2025 financial year. There was a risk if the technology was rushed out that it wouldnât work, she said.
âThereâs a risk that families and parents and carers have a false sense of security about the technologies that they have in place that they may place undue trust in a system thinking their children are being kept safe when actually their children can bypass it quite easily or it just doesnât work.â
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