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In the Willamette Valley of Oregon, the long study of a butterfly once thought extinct has led to a chain reaction of conservation in a long-cultivated region.
The conservation work, along with helping other species, has been so successful that the Fender’s blue butterfly is slated to be downlisted from Endangered to Threatened on the Endangered Species List—only the second time an insect has made such a recovery.
[Note: "the second time" is as of the article publication in November 2022.]
To live out its nectar-drinking existence in the upland prairie ecosystem in northwest Oregon, Fender’s blue relies on the help of other species, including humans, but also ants, and a particular species of lupine.
After Fender’s blue was rediscovered in the 1980s, 50 years after being declared extinct, scientists realized that the net had to be cast wide to ensure its continued survival; work which is now restoring these upland ecosystems to their pre-colonial state, welcoming indigenous knowledge back onto the land, and spreading the Kincaid lupine around the Willamette Valley.
First collected in 1929 [more like "first formally documented by Western scientists"], Fender’s blue disappeared for decades. By the time it was rediscovered only 3,400 or so were estimated to exist, while much of the Willamette Valley that was its home had been turned over to farming on the lowland prairie, and grazing on the slopes and buttes.
Pictured: Female and male Fender’s blue butterflies.
Now its numbers have quadrupled, largely due to a recovery plan enacted by the Fish and Wildlife Service that targeted the revival at scale of Kincaid’s lupine, a perennial flower of equal rarity. Grown en-masse by inmates of correctional facility programs that teach green-thumb skills for when they rejoin society, these finicky flowers have also exploded in numbers.
[Note: Okay, I looked it up, and this is NOT a new kind of shitty greenwashing prison labor. This is in partnership with the Sustainability in Prisons Project, which honestly sounds like pretty good/genuine organization/program to me. These programs specifically offer incarcerated people college credits and professional training/certifications, and many of the courses are written and/or taught by incarcerated individuals, in addition to the substantial mental health benefits (see x, x, x) associated with contact with nature.]
The lupines needed the kind of upland prairie that’s now hard to find in the valley where they once flourished because of the native Kalapuya people’s regular cultural burning of the meadows.
While it sounds counterintuitive to burn a meadow to increase numbers of flowers and butterflies, grasses and forbs [a.k.a. herbs] become too dense in the absence of such disturbances, while their fine soil building eventually creates ideal terrain for woody shrubs, trees, and thus the end of the grassland altogether.
Fender’s blue caterpillars produce a little bit of nectar, which nearby ants eat. This has led over evolutionary time to a co-dependent relationship, where the ants actively protect the caterpillars. High grasses and woody shrubs however prevent the ants from finding the caterpillars, who are then preyed on by other insects.
Now the Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde are being welcomed back onto these prairie landscapes to apply their [traditional burning practices], after the FWS discovered that actively managing the grasslands by removing invasive species and keeping the grass short allowed the lupines to flourish.
By restoring the lupines with sweat and fire, the butterflies have returned. There are now more than 10,000 found on the buttes of the Willamette Valley."
-via Good News Network, November 28, 2022
#butterflies#butterfly#endangered species#conservation#ecosystem restoration#ecosystem#ecology#environment#older news but still v relevant!#fire#fire ecology#indigenous#traditional knowledge#indigenous knowledge#lupine#wild flowers#plants#botany#lepidoptera#lepidopterology#entomology#insects#good news#hope
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Gilding the Flax
Watercolor On Black Paper
2024, 8"x 10"
Stiff Flax, Yellow Linum
Private Collection
#art#nature#flowers#painting#watercolor#artists on tumblr#floral#minimalism#yellow#yellow flax#yellow flowers#yellow floral#flax#wildflowers#artblr#creatrs#artist#women artists#gold#golden flax#linum#plants#wildflower#wild flowers#botanical#botany#artwork#traditional art#original art
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Pembrokeshire Coast National Park
#alexmurison#sunset#pembrokeshire#coast#sea#skyscape#walking#hiking#lensblr#original photographers#original photography on tumblr#original photography blog#photographers on tumblr#original photography#landscape#landscape photography#nature photography#wilderness#explore more#adventure#walk#wander#wanderlust#explore#wild flowers#flowers#plants#wildflowers
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Lilium auratum var. rubrovittatum
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#naturecore#aesthetic#nature#scenery#plants#landscape#garden#meadow#forest vibes#field#water#wild nature#greenery#green nature#cottage garden#cottage vibes#cottage style#travel#explore#adventure#flowers#flowercore#nature aesthetic#nature and plants#nature vibes
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#mushrooms#fungus#fungi#wild fungi#pink mushrooms#forest#trees#landscape#mushroomcore#nature#naturecore#nature aesthetic#landscapes#plants#botany#gardens#gardencore#fairy#fairycore#fairy aesthetic#fairies#faecore#cottage#cottagecore#cottage aesthetic#fairy cottage#cozy cottage#forestcore
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dichotomous plants are so weird man. like they’re not even weird it’s the becoming the dichotomous that’s weird. i went to a talk once about a population of strawberries that were accidentally slowly becoming dichotomous and they didn’t even have sex chromosomes, like they had like a bunch of genes across a bunch of chromosomes that did a little bit of sex but not a lot and it added up to one whole sex kind of but not enough that they had all collectively decided to be one sex or the other, so there was still like, a sizable chunk of the population that was producing flowers of both sexes. like they were microdosing it. taking the sex genes for a spin in the strawberry patch
#the conclusion of the talk was like#what if plants are slowly become more dichotomous over time because it’s more advantageous?#and I was like. that would be interesting but I feel like they would have done it already if it was that good#sex genes are really only as good as the creature or life form you are I think#making the sex genes work for YOU#and for those wild strawberries in the American west. they were just being silly about it you know#and my assumption that having dedicated sex chromosomes that hold the majority but not all sex-related info. turns out that’s kinda weird
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Shooting Star Hydrangea
#hydrangea#hydrangeas#shrubs#deciduous#plants#nature#photography#beautiful#flowers#flora#floral#fleur#flors#gardens#gardening#garden#earth#wild#scenery
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#garden#gardencore#flowercore#naturecore#nature#aesthetic#cottagecore#photography#field of flowers#plants#wild flowers#landscape#cottage garden#explore#beauty#inspiration#curators on tumblr#dark academia#light academia#girly#girlblog#girlblogging#fairytaleprincessart#fairytale#fairy aesthetic#fairycore#photographers on tumblr
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1.02 After the Phantoms of Your Former Self
2.04 I Want You More Than Anything in the World
#interview with the vampire#iwtvedit#armand#gif sets i tried to make shorter and Failed#episode TWO. wild planting and payoff going on in this series.#'little of his work survives' cool cool coolcoolcool
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Wild_Cucumber.exe Included a reference photo I took because people need to know how cool these are.
#my art#illustration#artists of tumblr#digital art#art#wild cucumber#Native Plants#California#Botany
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Fit For A Queen
Watercolor On Black Paper
2024, 44"x 30"
Stiff Flax, Yellow Linum
#art#nature#flowers#painting#watercolor#artists on tumblr#floral#minimalism#yellow#yellow flax#yellow flowers#yellow floral#flax#wildflowers#artblr#creatrs#artist#women artists#gold#golden flax#linum#plants#wildflower#wild flowers#botanical#botany#artwork#traditional art#original art
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Veronica chamaedrys
#Veronica chamaedrys#Germander speedwell#plants#plantcore#forest floor#flowercore#flowers#wild plants#nature#nature photography#naturecore#original photographers#photographers on tumblr#1k
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More pics from Ireland because I'll miss it forever 🌾
#nature#green#cottagecore#fairycore#nature photography#photography#ireland#greencore#naturecore#flowers#plants#nature aesthetic#cottagecore aesthetic#cozycore#wild nature#flora#places#goblincore#green witch#witchy aesthetic#europe#ivy
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Crystal Lupa: Wild Orchids (2024)
#Crystal Lupa#Wild Orchids#art#oil painting#paintings#illustrations#orchid#flowers#plants#black#2024
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