#which is the no 1 cement in india

[dear-ao3]

bucket here

I’d just like to note that the instant I sent the ask I started writing in the hopes you would say yes and I like actually squeaked I was so happy when you did and also I’ve been writing nonstop since then so bear with me:

*takes deep breath* Safety restrictions were famously lax in F1 until the 1990s. The deaths of Roland Ratzenberger and Ayrton Senna within days of each other at the 1994 Imola GP sparked a huge movement for new safety systems, especially barrier changes. As Senna and Ratzenburger both died in accidents related to the fact that the safety barriers at the edges of tracks were just CEMENT WALLS, this was a huge push for many teams, drivers, and tracks. No one wanted the death of more legends on their hands. These accidents also inspired additions like headrests in 1996 and the HANS system (head and neck support), put in place in 2003. HANS can be seen when drivers get out of the car — it’s that space-age looking neck brace/strap on their shoulders and helmet.

Some safety systems that are much less talked about are things like the accelerometer, first used in 2014 and placed in the drivers ear. This measures the forces during impacts, and its location in the ear allows both for less invasive placement and accurate data on head/neck movement for drivers. This then leads to better safety systems capable of being studied, reasoned for, and implemented. The addition in 2016 of a camera that faces the driver also allows for safety teams to see exactly how the driver is affected during crashes, as well as giving fans a fun camera angle (which I can rant about as well, camera angles in F1 are a huge thing for me). 

Rapid fire safety systems (there will be a quiz):

Helmets were first introduced in 1952, but not required until 1977.

Seatbelts/racing harnesses required starting 1972.

Fireproof race suits have been required since 1975.

The safety car didn’t even exist until 1993 (trial runs in 1992, first seen in 1973 Canadian GP)

Pit lane speed limit introduced in 1994. Yes, before this they just ripped through as fast as they could; no, the pit crews didn’t stand any further away.

Wheel tethers introduced in 1999 after an unholy amount of incidents going back to pre-1950 (AKA official F1 start) where the wheels just came off and smacked drivers, marshals, and fans, usually killing them instantly.

The most notable safety system recently is the Halo and VSC (virtual safety car). The halo was put in place in 2018 and will hopefully never leave. It has been the savior of hundreds of lives throughout Formula series, but most well known in Formula 1 were Lewis Hamilton (2021 Monza GP, stopped Max Verstappen's car from becoming a permanent fixture in the side of his head) and Romain Grosjean (2020 Bahrain GP, pushed the crash fencing up away from his head as he hit the barriers), as well as possibly Zhou Guanyu (2022 British GP, flipped upside down and up over tire barriers into catch fencing) and Max Verstappen (2021 British GP, incredibly hard hit into a tire barrier — 51G impact at 160 MPH/257 KPH). 

There had been a number of close calls that brought up the possibility of halos, like Fernando Alonso almost having his head removed from this world at Spa in 2012 on lap one, and an incident between Michael Schumacher and Vitantonio Luizzi at Abu Dhabi in 2010 that left Luizzi’s Force India inches from Schumacher’s face.

Unfortunately, it took the horrific death of Jules Bianchi in 2014 at the Japanese GP and a number of junior driver fatalities for the Halo to be finally seriously considered and implimented. Bianchi’s incident also led to the Virtual Safety car, which was put in place in 2015 to keep accidents like his from happening. I can talk more about his incident as well if you’d like. It’s a masterpiece of administrative fuck ups and terrible oversights.

(Ask me about it and camera angles I dare you)

HELLO BUCKET

this is wonderful thank u thank u

i did know a little about the senna crash (tho not the concrete barriers) (i do know that when it happened they were trying to revive the drivers union which is awful) and the bianchi crash (i looked at that quite extensively for update post) but Yeesh yeah the safety stuff is Terrifying. pls. pls tell me about the camera angles.

[whencyclopedia]

Solomon

According to biblical tradition (and some say myth), King Solomon was the third and last king in the ancient United Kingdom of Israel. Other faiths, such as Islam and Rastafarianism, also embrace the notion of Solomon as a sagacious king and powerful prophet of Israel. He was renowned for his wisdom, his prolific writings, and his building accomplishments. Born around 1010 BCE, Solomon was the tenth son of King David (the second king of ancient united Israel) and the second son of Bathsheba. Like King Saul and King David, King Solomon reigned for 40 years in one of the highest and most prosperous periods in Israel's history - called by many, “The Golden Age” of Israel.

During his reign, Solomon controlled the trade routes coming out of Edom, Arabia, India, Africa, and Judea; he constructed an elaborate and profitable web of alliances (cemented by an enormous assemblage of hundreds of wives and concubines), and he purportedly built the first Temple of God in Jerusalem, which was destroyed (along with the entire city of Jerusalem) by the Babylonians in 586 BCE. Despite initial sovereign successes, the end of Solomon's rule was marked by several insurrections and attacks from both foreign and domestic enemies, as well as a disintegration of national and religious integrity because of cultural appeasements within Israel, which compromised and weakened the social fabric of the United Kingdom. He died in 931 BCE at age 80, possibly the most prosperous and productive king ever to rule over Israel.

The Traditional Story of King Solomon

The story of King Solomon begins with his father, King David, and his mother, Bathsheba. In the Hebrew scriptures, 2 Samuel 3 states that King David, anointed by the Prophet Samuel before King Saul's demise to be his replacement, officially became King of Judea (1010 BCE). Later, 2 Samuel 5 states that (in 1002 BCE) all the elders of Israel approached him to be their ruler, and “The king made a covenant with them at Hebron before the Lord, and they anointed David king over Israel.” King David's reign lasted 40 years, and like King Saul, it started off better than it ended.

David's initial zeal for God and for ethical integrity paved the way for his early fame and fortune, although being a man of warfare and blood (according to the scriptures), God decided that David was not suitable to be the one to build God's Temple (that would be placed in the hands of his son, Solomon). Moreover, David's illicit affair and subsequent devious actions (leading to the assassination of Uriah the Hittite and its cover-up) complicated the rest of David's reign - along with the rape of Tamar, the murder of Ammon, and the attempted coup of Absalom, among other controversies.

By the end of David's life, he had lost touch with Israelite society and eventually lost political control of it, as well. This led to an attempted coup by his son, Adonijah (whose mother was Haggith, David's fifth wife), who proclaimed himself to be king with the assistance of General Joab and Abiathar the Priest; however, the majority of Israel's institutional agents did not support Adonijah's claim. The Hebrew scriptures state that the Prophet Nathan went first to Bathsheba to alert her to Adonijah's usurpation of the throne, who then went to her husband, King David, to break the troubling news to him. Eventually, the Prophet Nathan joined the two, and King David officially made Solomon his heir apparent. David said, “Assuredly Solomon your son shall be king after me, and he shall sit on my throne in my place” (1 Kings 1).

Continue reading...

[giveamadeuschohisownmovie]

Pitch for a “The Dark Pictures Anthology” game:

1) The title

“The Thrill of the Hunt”

2) Prologue

1920, British-controlled India. Jaspreet Singh and Sameer Patel, Indian rebels who fought against the British Empire (the false protagonists of the prologue), have been captured by the British Army. Although they’ve been sentenced to execution, they learn that they are actually being transferred to the Kingsley Gentlemen’s Society. From what we can tell of the Society, it’s run by the rich and powerful of British society.

Jaspreet and Sameer then learn the reason why they’ve been transferred. Today is the day of “The Hunt” where the Society members work together to take down the prey in the designated game preserve. And Jaspreet and Sameer are the game.

Since this is the prologue, Jaspreet and Sameer unfortunately end up being killed by the Society.

3) Main story

Present day, Falkland Islands. Five strangers have been brought to the mansion of the Kingsley Gentlemen’s Society. Four of the strangers are there after being invited by the Society while the fifth is there because they are dating one of the Society members. For the invitees, they all have the same goal; join the Society and cement their status as part of the upper class.

But, just like with Sameer and Jaspreet, that’s not the case at all. Today is, once again, the day of “The Hunt”. Since the 1920s, the Society has gotten bored of hunting down people who have already been sentenced to death. To get an extra thrill, the Society now targets the hopeful and wealthy.

In the main villain’s words, “it is far more satisfying to tear down people who are happy and actually have something to lose since you know that it is you who caused their despair”.

As the players, it is up to you to determine if the five strangers can work together as a team to either escape or destroy the Kingsley Gentlemen’s Society. Or end up becoming just another trophy on their shelves…

4) Playable cast

a. Desmond Johnson (ADVENTUROUS, RATIONAL): A highly successful American lawyer whose dream is to become a Supreme Court Justice one day. Desmond becomes the de facto leader of the group. He is played by the celebrity guest actor, Michael B. Jordan.

b. Faye Simmons (NAIVE, INQUISITIVE): A biologist from London who was dating one of the Society members. Much to her horror, she learns that the reason why the Society member wanted to date her was so that he could lure her in and force her to participate in The Hunt.

c. Hiroki Akashi (STERN, OVERBEARING): A high-ranking shareholder of a Japanese corporation. Despite coming off as a little vain and arrogant, he does show a willingness to work with the group since he wants to make it home to his children.

d. Omar al-Ghazi (PARANOID, AMBITIOUS): A Saudi Arabian oil tycoon who has trouble trusting other people. His behavior is a result of numerous business deals that went wrong due to people betraying him, as well as his family becoming estranged to him. Despite this, Omar does take pride in his ambitious nature, even if he ended up alienating his loved ones.

e. Adrianna Reyes (ABRASIVE, LONELY): A Mexican billionaire businesswoman who is currently dealing with a scandal. She reveals to the group that even though she’s married, she had an affair with an unnamed Senator in the Mexican Senate. The reason for the affair was that her current marriage is loveless, only done for political reasons.

5) Bonus poll

[finance-insights]

The Most Expensive Stock in India:       

A 73,600x increase in just two days

Elcid Investments, the Most Expensive Stock in India: From ₹3 to ₹2,36,250

               A 73,600x increase in just two days

The share price of Elcid Investments started off only at ₹3.21. However, shortly after being relisted on the BSE on October 29, 2024, its share value increased to 225,000 rupees before closing 5% up at 236,250 rupees. Not only did this increase boost the profile of Elcid Investments, but it also made it the highest priced share in India, overtaking MRF Ltd that had its shares trading at 122,576.50 rupees on that day.

What is Elcid Investments and who owns it?

Elcid Investments is an NBFC incorporated with the Reserve Bank of India that is engaged in the business of investing in equities, bonds, mutual funds and other related securities. The business is also parent to two firms, Suptaswar Investments & Trading Company Limited and Murahar Investments & Trading Company Limited. Each of these subsidiaries are also registered with RBI as NBFCs.

75% of the Mumbai based non banking finance company Elcid is owned by the owners of Asian Paints whereas Hydra Trading and 3 A Capital Services owns 9.04% and 3.34% of the company respectively.

Business Overview

Excluding the managing director, only three people remained in the full employment category with the firm. In financial Year 24 which is the year in which Elcid Investments company’s net profits climbed by 139 % to 176 crores rupees.

The balked share capital rose in its sales more than two-folds to 236 crores in the year under review. There were only 200,000 shares issued and outstanding at the end of September 2024, 75 percent of which are promoters. There were 241 traded stocks at the centre(s) BSE on Tuesday against the average volume of 100 days of five shares.

What made the price of shares for Elcid Investments outrun other stocks?

The company's re-list on the BSE on 29 October 2024 raised the stock price which led the shareholders to immense profit. The company's capital now stands at rupees 4725 crores.

There was no delay in the selling of that particular share which was later followed up by a high frequency of buying due to mistakes from shareholders.

In June, the market regulator, Sebi, advised stock exchanges to conduct special call options for a few of the investment holding companies or holdco, whose shares are being offered at an extreme discount to the book value of the stocks.

It also issued a framework allowing some of the holding companies to bid for such price discovery. Holding companies hold interests in other assets including shares of listed companies without running any business activity on their own.

Consequently, the first of such call options developed on October 28 to discover prices and in two sessions, elcid shares increased Rs 236246.47.

What’s more puzzling is the fact that shares of Elcid stock were available at only Rs 3.53 till last week.

The book value of the stock was about Rs 5,84225 as at the end of March 2024, the last week price of Rs 3.53 was that of a Friday, which is the reason for the spike in the price. Even with this sudden spike, the company's book value has already been 2.5 times more than the Tuesday price of 236,250.

On Tuesday, Elcid investments closed shares at Rs 2, 32, 250 each, whereas shares in MRF were at Rs 1, 22, 577.

Another important reason for its high price is due to the ownership of Elcid Investments, which is around 8,500 crores and cited as owning more than 2,83,13,860 equity shares or a 2.95% stake in Asian Paints Ltd.

India’s Most Expensive Stocks

Other than Elcid Investments, there are just 30 companies in India whose shares trade more than Rs10,000 apiece. Some stocks that stand out in this group include MRF, Page Industries, Honeywell Automation India, Shree Cement, 3M India, Abbott India, Nestle India, Bosch,Procter & Gamble Hygiene, and Lakshmi Machine Works. Investors engage with these stocks because they have a trustworthy return on investment and have proven to be sound investments that perform well over the long term.

[bucket-of-f1]

the second fact (pt. 2)

bucket here

I’d just like to note that the instant I sent the ask I started writing in the hopes you would say yes and I like actually squeaked I was so happy when you did and also I’ve been writing nonstop since then so bear with me:

*takes deep breath*

Safety restrictions were famously lax in F1 until the 1990s. The deaths of Roland Ratzenberger and Ayrton Senna within days of each other at the 1994 Imola GP sparked a huge movement for new safety systems, especially barrier changes. As Senna and Ratzenburger both died in accidents related to the fact that the safety barriers at the edges of tracks were just CEMENT WALLS, this was a huge push for many teams, drivers, and tracks. No one wanted the death of more legends on their hands. These accidents also inspired additions like headrests in 1996 and the HANS system (head and neck support), put in place in 2003. HANS can be seen when drivers get out of the car — it’s that space-age looking neck brace/strap on their shoulders and helmet.

Some safety systems that are much less talked about are things like the accelerometer, first used in 2014 and placed in the drivers ear. This measures the forces during impacts, and its location in the ear allows both for less invasive placement and accurate data on head/neck movement for drivers. This then leads to better safety systems capable of being studied, reasoned for, and implemented. The addition in 2016 of a camera that faces the driver also allows for safety teams to see exactly how the driver is affected during crashes, as well as giving fans a fun camera angle (which I can rant about as well, camera angles in F1 are a huge thing for me). 

Rapid fire safety systems (there will be a quiz):

Helmets were first introduced in 1952, but not required until 1977.

Seatbelts/racing harnesses required starting 1972.

Fireproof race suits have been required since 1975.

The safety car didn’t even exist until 1993 (trial runs in 1992, first seen in 1973 Canadian GP)

Pit lane speed limit introduced in 1994. Yes, before this they just ripped through as fast as they could; no, the pit crews didn’t stand any further away.

Wheel tethers introduced in 1999 after an unholy amount of incidents going back to pre-1950 (AKA official F1 start) where the wheels just came off and smacked drivers, marshals, and fans, usually killing them instantly.

The most notable safety system recently is the Halo and VSC (virtual safety car). The halo was put in place in 2018 and will hopefully never leave. It has been the savior of hundreds of lives throughout Formula series, but most well known in Formula 1 were Lewis Hamilton (2021 Monza GP, stopped Max Verstappen's car from becoming a permanent fixture in the side of his head) and Romain Grosjean (2020 Bahrain GP, pushed the crash fencing up away from his head as he hit the barriers), as well as possibly Zhou Guanyu (2022 British GP, flipped upside down and up over tire barriers into catch fencing) and Max Verstappen (2021 British GP, incredibly hard hit into a tire barrier — 51G impact at 160 MPH/257 KPH). 

There had been a number of close calls that brought up the possibility of halos, like Fernando Alonso almost having his head removed from this world at Spa in 2012 on lap one, and an incident between Michael Schumacher and Vitantonio Luizzi at Abu Dhabi in 2010 that left Luizzi’s Force India inches from Schumacher’s face.

Unfortunately, it took the horrific death of Jules Bianchi in 2014 at the Japanese GP and a number of junior driver fatalities for the Halo to be finally seriously considered and implimented. Bianchi’s incident also led to the Virtual Safety car, which was put in place in 2015 to keep accidents like his from happening. I can talk more about his incident as well if you’d like. It’s a masterpiece of administrative fuck ups and terrible oversights.

(Ask me about it and camera angles I dare you)

<><><><>

[salmankhanholics]

★ Maneesh Sharma on directing Salman Khan in Tiger 3, “Want to portray Tiger like I’ve seen him as a movie buff”!

Sep 28, 2023

Yash Raj Films released ‘Tiger Ka Message’ video yesterday, which was like a prelude before the trailer of the highly anticipated Tiger 3. The video became viral and added onto the excitement for the film. This is the third film in the franchise, which stars Salman Khan and Katrina Kaif, after Ek Tha Tiger (2012) and Tiger Zinda Hai (2017), which were directed by Kabir Khan and Ali Abbas Zafar respectively.

Maneesh Sharma has taken over the reigns for Tiger 3. Speaking about taking charge of the franchise and his aim, he said in a statement, “Over the last decade, Tiger had become perhaps the most iconic character in Bollywood. And getting the opportunity to take over the reins, to take his story forward came with an inexplicable excitement. I want to portray Tiger like I’ve seen him as a movie buff - larger than life, towering over you with his star power. I am excited that I get to add a deeper layer to his journey.”

In ‘Tiger Ka Message’, it was revealed that Salman aka Tiger is in peril after being framed as Enemy Number 1 of India. This video sets up the plot of the film that will show how Tiger goes on a life-threatening mission to hunt down his enemies in this vengeful action entertainer. Tiger wants to clear his name for his country, for his family and he won’t stop at nothing.

Sharing what all is at stake this time around, Sharma added, “This time, it’s not only about saving India, but about standing up for himself and his family. And for a man, for Tiger, that is the core of who you are - an area where each one (even Tiger!) feels vulnerable. And he will do it with a vengeance. India’s No 1 agent is India’s Enemy No 1 this time and I think people will have fun watching this edge of the seat action entertainer!”

Interestingly, Aditya Chopra, the head honcho of Yash Raj Films, ideated the video and came up with a dialogue that has gone viral. Added Sharma,

“We are also delighted to see how the dialogue ‘Jab Tak Tiger Mara Nahin, Tab Tak Tiger Haara Nahin’ has gone viral! The video was conceptualised and written by Aditya Chopra and this dialogue is also a masterstroke from him! It’s a total paisa vasool big screen dialogue that will create hysteria when Salman says it on screen!”

Tiger 3 is a part of the YRF Spy Universe, which kicked off in 2012 with Ek Tha Tigerfollowed by Tiger Zinda Hai (2017), War (2019), and Pathaan (2023). It was Ek Tha Tiger and Tiger Zinda Hai’s humongous success that cemented Aditya Chopra’s belief that he could introduce two more larger-than-life spy agents, Kabir aka Hrithik Roshan in War and Pathaan aka Shah Rukh Khan in the YRF Spy Universe. YRF intends to interconnect every spy film in the post-Pathaan world. Tiger 3 follows the events of Tiger Zinda Hai, War, and Pathaan.

[saswathacademyworld]

5 Popular Women GMs That Will Inspire Every Girl Child

Time and again women have proved that they are a force to be reckoned with in every sphere of life. And the chess world is no exception. From not being allowed to play, to having separate tournaments specially for women — it has been a long journey!

Despite facing challenges and pressure from society, women have excelled in chess and will only keep getting better from here on.

The pioneers of this change are undoubtedly the women Grandmasters all over the world. They beat stereotypes and play neck and neck with men in international tournaments.

Let us take a look at some of the popular women Grandmasters in Chess –

1. Nona Gaprindashvili

This list won’t get its deserved start if we do not mention the first woman to ever receive the International Grandmaster title from FIDE. Born in 1941, this Georgian (then Soviet) player has played in numerous international tournaments and won several of them.

She was the Women’s World Champion from 1962 to 1978! She participated in the Women’s Chess Olympiad for the Soviet Union many times between 1963 to 1990 and for Georgia in 1992. She contributed immensely to the team in these olympiads and won many gold medals along the way! She has also won the Women’s World Senior Championship several times between 1995 to 2019.

Nona Gaprindashvili has given more to the field of chess than words can express. She was the flagbearer of women’s chess and gave hope and inspiration to many young girls to work hard and achieve the Grandmaster title.

2. Judit Polgar

Popularly referred to as the strongest woman chess player of all time, Grandmaster Judit Polgar needs absolutely no introduction! She was known for her aggressive, tactical and fierce playing style. But here’s something that has cemented her fierce reputation amongst the chess world. She is the only woman to have played in the men’s candidates tournament and to have crossed the 2700 elo mark in the history of chess!

In her long and successful chess career, she has won games against fellow legends like GM Anatoly Karpov, GM Garry Kasparov, GM Magnus Carlsen, GM Viswanathan Anand, GM Vladimir Kramnik, GM Veselin Topalov and many more in either rapid or classical formats.

She is the only woman to be ranked among the top 10 of all chess players, her peak ranking being 8th in 2004.

She has been a source of inspiration for countless women chess players. And she truly has broken many gender stereotypes people have about women playing chess.

3. Koneru Humpy

The highest ranked Indian woman player and one of the finest Grandmasters of our country, Koneru Humpy has been a sensation since her childhood days. She achieved the title of Grandmaster in 2002, at the young age of 15 years and 1 month – a feat not achieved by any other Indian woman so far!

GM Koneru has won many world youth championships and in 2001 she won the coveted World Junior Girls Championship. Interestingly, she participated in the boys’ section of the World Junior Championship in 2004 and tied for 5th place which is an extremely amazing achievement!

In 2019, she won the Women’s World Rapid Championship. In 2020, she was a crucial part of the gold medal winning Indian team for the Online Chess Olympiad.

She is also the recipient of the honorable Padma Shri Award and Arjuna Award for her contribution to the field of chess. In 2020, she received the BBC Indian Sportswoman of the year award.

If Vishy Anand has influenced India to take up chess, GM Koneru Humpy has done the same for young Indian girls.

4. Alexandra Kosteniuk

Popularly known as the chess queen, Russian GM Alexandra Kosteniuk is one of the finest female Grandmasters in the history of chess. She was the Women’s World Chess Champion from 2008 to 2010. She is also the first person to win the Chess960 Women’s World Championship. In 2013, she became the first woman to win the men’s Swiss Chess Championship.

She has won numerous gold medals while playing for team Russia in the Women’s Chess Olympiad, Women’s World Chess Team Championship and Women’s European Chess Team Championship.

GM Kosteniuk is known to play aggressively and quickly, often creating pressure over her opponent with her speed. She has been one of the top women grandmasters in Russia for many years and has even won the Women’s World Cup in 2021.

5. Hou Yifan

A chess prodigy, GM Hou Yifan has taken the chess world by storm since her debut. She is the youngest female to achieve the Grandmaster title and the second highest rated female chess player after GM Judit Polgar.

Between 2010 to 2017, she has won the Women’s World Chess Championship 4 times!

Currently ranked no.1 in active players, she has held that streak since September 2015!

Many regard her as the best active female chess player and her track record only proves her capabilities.

Apart from being a successful chess player, she’s also given equal importance to academics and completed her degree from University of Oxford. She is now working as a professor at Shenzhen University.

WGMs - a humble gratitude

Women have had to face many obstacles in their respective careers over the years. Despite that, they have strongly overcome these hurdles and established themselves firmly.

The female Grandmasters mentioned in this article and many others have done the same in the field of chess. They have broken barriers and set new records and fought neck and neck with their male competitors. They are a constant source of inspiration for many young girls to take up chess professionally.

To such exceptional female personalities, we extend our humble gratitude!

[indiejones]

HOW NEHRU CAN TRULY BE CALLED 'THE ARCHITECT OF INDIA'S BIMARU ECONOMIC STRUCTURE'. ................................................................................. - HOW NEHRU INCOMPETENTLY, & PER MANY HISTORIANS, MALICIOUSLY, RUINED EASTERN INDIAN ECONOMIES, LIKE BENGAL, BIHAR, JHARKHAND, MADHYA PRADESH, CHHATTISGARH, & ORISSA, BY HIS ONE SIDED (SUBSIDIZED/EQUALIZED FREIGHT COST OF RAW MATERIAL ONLY & NOT FOR FINISHED GOODS) FREIGHT EQUALIZATION POLICY. - HOW NEHRU IN THE GARB OF A SOCIALIST INDIA, MANAGED TO CREATED A REGRESSIVELY CAPITALISTIC INDIA INSTEAD.

Here are India's 60 yr Share of Wealth stats, from 1961-2020, taken from the 'World Inequality Database'.

Looking at which, most would be forced to ask, why is it that in a wholly socialized state like India (& heavily publicized so at that for 60 yrs)....that our Top 1% 's share in wealth goes up 3 times, Top 10%'s share goes up 1.5 times, BUT SHARE OF THE BOTTOM 50% IS LITERALLY HALVED?

The answer to this lies largely in one man, Nehru, & his policies, either incompetently unintentional or maliciously intentional, policies directly responsible for creating a deeply disparate & heavily lopsided yet overall non-flourishing economic structure, for the entire first half century of the 'Dominion (of Britain) India'.

And the biggest mishap-causing misadventure, being 1951's infamous FREIGHT EQUALIZATION POLICY.

👇

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freight_equalisation_policy#:~:text=Freight%20equalisation%20policy%20was%20adopted,subsidised%20by%20the%20central%20government.

☝

Above is the Russian Govt+military reaction, to Indian 'independence' in mid 1947. This article was published in the Russian central military newspaper 'Red Star' on July 31, 1947, just 2 weeks before the official date of India's so-called Independence.

"Chief economic positions still remain in British hands–railways,marine transport,port economy,irrigation systems,finance,basic part of jute,industry,almost whole mining industry etc"

“The defence of economic positions and interests is not possible without political power. That power will be secured in the person of the capitalists, landowners and businessmen who are dependent upon British capital.”

“The partition, does not affect the feudal power of the Princes who have always supported British domination.”

"The British Govt plans to artificially separate industrial from agricultural areas,turning it to a agrarian & raw material appendage of Britain." 

Exactly what Nehru's Freight Equalization Policy achieved 4 yrs later!

And to add to what y'all I assume would already have read from above, as to it's evil designs & effects, it created a reverse-reward scenario, whereby all the resource-rich states were essentially penalized for their natural advantages, by taking away all incentive for processing-industries & final transportation industries, that are a logical next step from the extraction industries, to germinate & set base in these places. Thereby creating a scenario where the South-western & western coastal states like Maharashtra, Gujarat & Tamil Nadu, & parts of Punjab in North India, were able to find logical easy base for all the processing & transportation industries in their states, for industries like steel, cement, heavy manufacturing, & power, all enabled via raw materials from the other far-off states, like iron ore, coal, limestone, bauxite, copper etc, even w/o any personal natural resources to rely on themselves, merely by virtue of being easy locations to set up ports in for exports, & w/o industries having to compromise on higher transportation & value-added processing costs, that cost aspect equalized & protected for all distances from the resource point. All this, with resource states not finding even some respite in terms of return benefits from any possibly subsidized finished product costs, finished goods not covered by this policy!

These 4-5 states effectively thus became the parasites, for atleast 7 of the traditionally god-gifted states of today like Bihar, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Orissa, Bengal & Uttar Pradesh, killing all their hope at industrial development & economic progress, & where there is economic (or lotsa times attached) spiritual hopelessness, springs leftism in all it's devious forms, giving birth to intense communism & it's shameful offsprings of caste-divide & gang-culture, literally turning these states HOUSING HALF OF INDIA'S POPULATION, into the pot-holes of the Indian Union -the BIMARU (for Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh) states of India.

Now in all of this, it's not as if the above-mentioned coastal states were turning themselves into heavens of prosperity either, merely relatively well-off & with a hopeful disposition of the future, that in itself enough to attract large-scale migration from the above BIMARU states, particularly Maharashtra with a more traditionally Hindi-friendly ambience, but also in TN, creating a new urban housing problem, giving birth anew to Mumbai's infamously gargantuan chawl (dingy hutment) lifestyle.

And the reasons for these states, given all these special privileges, not able to take off well enough, aren't directly visible, yet that we can now, on basis of our analysis of Nehru & his so-called Independent India, over innumerable blogs prior, safely interpret, to be an India yet functioning in 1950s & till mid-1960s as some sort of a vassal state of Britain. Only natural then for a supreme state in such a relationship, to not be assumed to desire nations other than itself any sorta economic or strategic base in it's territory, thus curtailing more robust foreign economic to-and-fro.

A utterly class-subservient bent, not seen just for the British race, but per historians, eg Kanchan Gupta, in his hateful sense of complex & hatred of dark-skinned & skinny Bengali community, even worse passionate Hindu Durga-lovers, & per many, all largely borne of his hatred for Bose.

And thus ends yet another inglorious chapter from the life of the self-confessed Last British Ruler of India.

The Tale of the Internal Destruction of India, & it's Premier at it.

[epack-prefab]

Understanding EPS Panels: A Comprehensive Guide for Commercial Construction Projects

In the rapidly evolving construction industry, efficiency, durability, and sustainability are no longer optional—they are essential. For businesses and organizations looking to optimize their commercial construction projects, EPS Panel Construction has emerged as a game-changing solution. Whether you’re constructing a warehouse, industrial shed, cold storage facility, or even a metro station, EPS Panels offer a versatile and cost-effective alternative to traditional building methods.

This blog dives deep into what EPS Panels are, their benefits, and why they should be a top consideration for your next commercial project. We’ll also explore how EPACK Prefab, a leading provider of prefabricated and pre-engineered building solutions, can help you leverage this innovative technology.

What Are EPS Panels?

EPS Panels, or Expanded Polystyrene Panels, are lightweight, prefabricated building materials used in EPS Panel Construction. These panels consist of an EPS core sandwiched between two layers of durable materials, such as steel, aluminum, or cement boards. The result is a robust, insulated, and easy-to-install building component that is ideal for a wide range of commercial applications.

EPS Wall Panels, a specific type of EPS Panel, are widely used for constructing walls in industrial and commercial buildings. They are known for their thermal insulation properties, structural strength, and quick installation process.

Why Should You Consider EPS Panels for Your Next Project?

1. Speed of Construction

One of the most significant advantages of EPS Panel Construction is the speed at which buildings can be erected. Since EPS Panels are prefabricated, they arrive at the construction site ready to be assembled. This drastically reduces construction time, allowing businesses to operationalize their facilities faster. For example, a warehouse or factory building that would traditionally take months to construct can be completed in a matter of weeks using EPS Panels.

2. Energy Efficiency

India’s extreme weather conditions, from scorching summers to chilly winters, make energy efficiency a critical factor in building design. EPS Panels provide excellent thermal insulation, reducing the need for artificial heating or cooling. This not only lowers energy consumption but also translates to significant cost savings over the building’s lifespan.

3. Cost-Effectiveness

When compared to traditional construction methods, EPS Panel Construction is more cost-effective. The lightweight nature of EPS Panels reduces the need for heavy machinery and labor, while the prefabricated design minimizes material wastage. Additionally, the energy savings achieved through better insulation further enhance the cost benefits.

4. Durability and Strength

Despite being lightweight, EPS Panels are incredibly strong and durable. They are resistant to fire, moisture, and pests, making them ideal for a variety of commercial applications, including cold storage buildings, clean rooms, and industrial enclosures. Their structural integrity ensures that the building remains safe and functional for decades.

5. Sustainability

As businesses increasingly prioritize sustainability, EPS Panels offer an eco-friendly alternative to traditional construction materials. EPS is 100% recyclable, and the energy-efficient nature of these panels contributes to a lower carbon footprint. This aligns with India’s growing focus on green building practices and sustainable development.

Applications of EPS Panels in Commercial Projects

EPS Panels are incredibly versatile and can be used in a wide range of commercial projects. Here are some examples:

Industrial Buildings: Warehouses, factory buildings, and industrial sheds benefit from the quick installation and durability of EPS Panels.

Cold Storage Facilities: The excellent thermal insulation properties of EPS Panels make them ideal for cold storage buildings.

Infrastructure Projects: Metro stations, railway sheds, and airport terminal buildings can be constructed efficiently using EPS Panels.

Healthcare and Education: Hospitals, school buildings, and laboratories require structures that are safe, durable, and energy-efficient—qualities that EPS Panels deliver.

Commercial Complexes: Shopping malls, exhibition halls, and office buildings can be constructed faster and at a lower cost with EPS Panels.

India-Relevant Data and Trends

According to a report by the India Brand Equity Foundation (IBEF), the Indian construction industry is expected to reach $1.4 trillion by 2025. This growth is driven by increased infrastructure development and industrial expansion.

The Indian government’s push for sustainable construction practices, such as the Energy Conservation Building Code (ECBC), has created a demand for energy-efficient building materials like EPS Panels.

The cold storage market in India is projected to grow at a CAGR of 14.8% from 2021 to 2026, driven by the increasing demand for perishable goods. EPS Panels are a preferred choice for cold storage construction due to their insulation properties.

Why Choose EPACK Prefab for EPS Panel Solutions?

At EPACK Prefab, we specialize in providing end-to-end solutions for prefabricated and pre-engineered buildings. With years of experience and a commitment to quality, we are one of the leading EPS Panel Manufacturers and EPS Panel Suppliers in India. Our expertise spans a wide range of commercial projects, including:

Warehouses and industrial sheds

Cold storage buildings and clean rooms

Airport terminal buildings and metro stations

Hospitals, schools, and office buildings

We understand the unique needs of commercial projects and offer customized solutions to ensure that your building is constructed to the highest standards. Whether you need a complete prefabricated building or specific components like EPS Wall Panels, we have the expertise and resources to deliver.

Conclusion

EPS Panel Construction is revolutionizing the way commercial buildings are designed and constructed. From faster construction times and cost savings to energy efficiency and sustainability, the benefits of EPS Panels are undeniable. For businesses and organizations looking to optimize their construction projects, EPS Panels offer a practical and innovative solution.

If you’re planning a commercial project and want to explore the advantages of EPS Panels, EPACK Prefab is here to help. With our extensive experience and commitment to quality, we can provide the perfect solution for your needs. Contact us today to learn more about our EPS Panel offerings and how we can assist you in building a better future.

Contact EPACK Prefab:

Website: https://www.epack.in/eps-panels

Email: enquiry@epack.in

Phone: +918130444466

Let’s build smarter, faster, and more sustainably with EPS Panels!

[dmtrecordspvtltd]

Exploring BTS' Musical Evolution Through Their Most Iconic Tracks

BTS, the global K-pop phenomenon, has consistently redefined the music industry with their unique sound, powerful performances, and thought-provoking lyrics. Since their debut in 2013, they have captivated millions worldwide with their diverse discography spanning multiple genres, from hip-hop to pop, R&B, and EDM. Over the years, BTS has released numerous hits that have not only topped charts but also resonated deeply with fans, known as ARMY.

In this article, we take a closer look at the BTS top 10 songs that have defined their career and showcase their artistic evolution.

1. Blood, Sweat & Tears

A masterpiece from the album WINGS, "Blood, Sweat & Tears" is a visually and musically captivating track that delves into themes of temptation and loss of innocence. With its haunting melody and evocative lyrics, this song marked BTS’ transition into a more mature and experimental sound.

2. Spring Day

Regarded as one of the most emotional songs in BTS’ discography, "Spring Day" beautifully portrays the longing and pain of separation. Its melancholic lyrics, poetic storytelling, and comforting melody have cemented its status as an all-time favorite among fans.

3. DNA

This electrifying track from Love Yourself: Her brought BTS immense global recognition. With its infectious beat, vibrant visuals, and a message about destiny and connection, "DNA" solidified the group’s status as international superstars.

4. Fake Love

A dark and introspective track, "Fake Love" explores the theme of self-deception in relationships. The song's intense instrumental and emotionally charged delivery make it a standout moment in BTS’ discography.

5. Dynamite

With its retro, disco-pop energy, "Dynamite" became a worldwide sensation and earned BTS their first No.1 on the Billboard Hot 100. The song’s uplifting vibe and nostalgic elements made it a global anthem during challenging times.

6. Boy With Luv (ft. Halsey)

A cheerful and vibrant song, "Boy With Luv" is all about the beauty of simple, everyday love. Featuring Halsey, this track further expanded BTS’ reach in the international market and showcased their playful side.

7. MIC Drop (Steve Aoki Remix)

Fierce, energetic, and full of attitude, "MIC Drop" is a bold statement of BTS’ achievements and success. The Steve Aoki remix turned it into a global hit, making it one of their most powerful anthems.

8. Save Me

A fusion of house beats and emotional lyrics, "Save Me" perfectly encapsulates BTS' ability to blend deep storytelling with catchy music. The song remains a fan-favorite for its sincerity and vulnerability.

9. I Need U

As the song that propelled BTS into mainstream success, "I Need U" tells the tragic story of heartbreak and emotional struggles. It marked the beginning of their Hwa Yang Yeon Hwa (The Most Beautiful Moment in Life) era, which focused on youth and its struggles.

10. Butter

This Grammy-nominated track is a smooth, feel-good anthem that highlights BTS' charm and charisma. With its funky beats and catchy hooks, "Butter" further strengthened their dominance in the pop music scene.

BTS continues to evolve musically while staying true to their roots. Their discography is a testament to their growth as artists, and each song holds a special place in their journey. Exploring the BTS top 10 songs is a great way to appreciate the artistry and emotions they bring to their music.

Related Articles:

For further reading, explore these related articles:

The Ultimate Guide to Indian Music Charts

BTS’s Most Popular Song: A Journey Through Their Global Hits

Why Everyone Loves Billboard Indian Songs

Billboard Hot 100 India: The Path to Global Music Fame

For additional resources on music marketing and distribution, visit DMT Records Private Limited.

[kamdhenucementind]

In the realm of modern construction, Ready-Mix Concrete (RMC) has emerged as a game-changer, offering unparalleled convenience, quality, and efficiency. As a leading cement brand in India, Kamdhenu Cement is at the forefront of this revolutionary shift in construction practices. In this blog, we delve into the world of RMC concrete, exploring its benefits, applications, and why it's becoming the preferred choice for builders and contractors alike.

Understanding RMC Concrete

What is RMC Concrete?

Ready-Mix Concrete, commonly referred to as RMC concrete, is a specialized form of concrete that is manufactured in a batching plant according to a set recipe and then delivered to the construction site in a ready-to-use condition. Unlike traditional on-site mixing, where raw materials are mixed manually, RMC concrete offers a standardized and quality-controlled alternative.

How is RMC Concrete Produced?

The production process of RMC concrete begins with the careful selection and proportioning of raw materials, including cement, aggregates, water, and additives. These ingredients are precisely measured and mixed in a centralized batching plant using sophisticated equipment and techniques. Once mixed, the concrete is transported to the construction site in specialized vehicles, such as transit mixers, to ensure freshness and workability.

Advantages of RMC Concrete

1. Consistent Quality

One of the primary advantages of RMC concrete is its consistent quality. By adhering to strict production standards and quality control measures, RMC manufacturers like Kamdhenu Cement ensure that each batch of concrete meets the required specifications, resulting in uniform strength, durability, and performance.

2. Time Savings

With RMC concrete, time is of the essence. By eliminating the need for on-site mixing, RMC offers significant time savings, allowing construction projects to proceed more efficiently. This accelerated construction pace translates into faster project completion times and reduced labor costs, making RMC an attractive option for builders and developers.

3. Cost Efficiency

While the initial cost of RMC concrete may be slightly higher than traditional concrete, its long-term cost benefits far outweigh the initial investment. The streamlined production process, reduced material wastage, and enhanced construction efficiency result in overall cost savings for construction projects of all scales.

4. Enhanced Workability

RMC concrete is engineered for optimal workability, ensuring smooth placement, consolidation, and finishing on the construction site. Its consistent composition and controlled properties make it easier to handle and manipulate, thereby improving construction productivity and reducing labor requirements.

5. Environmental Sustainability

In an era where environmental sustainability is paramount, RMC concrete offers several eco-friendly advantages. By minimizing material wastage, reducing carbon emissions associated with on-site mixing, and optimizing transportation logistics, RMC contributes to a more sustainable and environmentally responsible construction industry.

Applications of RMC Concrete

Residential Construction

From individual homes to multi-story apartment complexes, RMC concrete is widely used in residential construction projects of all scales. Its consistent quality, time-saving benefits, and ease of use make it the preferred choice for builders and homeowners alike.

Commercial Projects

In the realm of commercial construction, where speed and efficiency are paramount, RMC concrete shines. Whether it's office buildings, shopping malls, or industrial facilities, RMC concrete offers the durability, strength, and versatility required for modern commercial projects.

Infrastructure Development

RMC concrete plays a crucial role in infrastructure development, including roads, bridges, dams, and airports. Its high strength, durability, and resistance to environmental factors make it an ideal choice for critical infrastructure projects that require long-term performance and reliability.

Conclusion

In conclusion, RMC concrete represents a paradigm shift in the construction industry, offering unmatched quality, efficiency, and sustainability. As a leading cement brand in India, Kamdhenu Cement is proud to be at the forefront of this innovation, providing high-quality RMC concrete solutions that meet the evolving needs of builders, contractors, and developers. Whether it's residential, commercial, or infrastructure projects, RMC concrete offers a host of benefits that are reshaping the way we build for the future.

Experience the difference with Kamdhenu Cement's RMC concrete – the cornerstone of modern construction. Contact us today to learn more about our RMC concrete solutions and how they can elevate your next construction project to new heights of excellence and efficiency.

[schooldekho91]

How Pune Schools Are Beating Mumbai & Delhi in Academics!

When it comes to academic excellence, Pune has made a remarkable name for itself. Often overshadowed by bigger cities like Mumbai and Delhi, Pune has quietly emerged as one of the top educational hubs in India. But what is it that sets Pune’s schools apart from the highly competitive educational systems of Mumbai and Delhi? Let’s explore how Pune’s best schools are outperforming these cities in academics and helping students shine at the national and global levels.

1. Focus on Holistic Development

One of the key reasons Pune schools are beating Mumbai and Delhi in academics is their holistic approach to education. Rather than focusing solely on academics, schools in Pune aim to nurture a student’s overall development. While Mumbai and Delhi may have more intense academic pressure, Pune’s schools emphasize a balanced curriculum that includes extracurricular activities like sports, arts, and life skills.

This well-rounded approach leads to better stress management, improved time management skills, and stronger problem-solving abilities. Students from Pune schools are encouraged to pursue their passions outside the classroom, which ultimately helps them perform better academically.

2. Smaller Class Sizes for Personalized Attention

A major issue in many schools across Mumbai and Delhi is overcrowded classrooms, where teachers struggle to give individual attention to each student. In contrast, top schools in Pune are known for keeping their class sizes smaller, which allows teachers to focus on each student’s needs.

With smaller class sizes, Pune schools can better assess student performance, identify areas for improvement, and provide personalized learning experiences. This tailored attention plays a major role in improving students' grades, ensuring that each child’s potential is maximized.

3. Emphasis on Research and Innovation

Pune’s schools are at the forefront of academic innovation. Many schools in Pune, like MIT Vishwashanti Gurukul and The Bishop’s School, have adopted cutting-edge technology to enhance their teaching methodologies. Whether it's smart classrooms, interactive learning platforms, or virtual labs, Pune schools are continuously evolving to make learning more effective and engaging.

On the other hand, many schools in Mumbai and Delhi still rely heavily on traditional teaching methods, which can sometimes limit creativity and critical thinking. Pune’s focus on research-based learning and fostering innovation has helped its students excel in national and international academic competitions, further cementing the city’s reputation as an academic powerhouse.

4. Strong Focus on Mental Health and Well-being

While academic excellence is important, mental health and emotional well-being are just as crucial for student success. Pune’s schools are leading the way in promoting a healthy learning environment. They offer counseling services, mindfulness programs, and stress management workshops, which ensure that students don’t burn out in their pursuit of academic success.

In comparison, while schools in Mumbai and Delhi also provide some mental health support, the emphasis on mental well-being is more deeply ingrained in Pune’s educational culture. As a result, Pune students are better equipped to handle academic pressure and perform to their full potential.

Also Read :-

The Truth About Pune’s Education System—What No One Is Talking About!

Why Pune Schools Are Producing India’s Brightest Minds — #5 Will Surprise You!

10 Shocking Facts About Pune Schools You Never Knew!

5. Strong Support for STEM Education

Pune’s schools are increasingly focusing on Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) education. With the rise of global industries like artificial intelligence, robotics, and data science, Pune’s schools are equipping students with the skills required to excel in these fields.

Schools such as Indus International School and The Lexicon International School offer specialized programs in robotics, coding, and other STEM-related subjects. They also collaborate with universities and research institutions, offering students access to cutting-edge research and hands-on projects.

While Mumbai and Delhi have a few STEM-focused schools, Pune has rapidly emerged as a leader in preparing students for the future of technology. This strong focus on STEM education sets Pune apart and helps its students perform exceptionally well in national and international science and technology competitions.

6. A Culture of Collaboration Over Competition

In Pune, schools foster a collaborative rather than a competitive culture. This focus on teamwork helps students learn how to work together and support one another. In contrast, schools in Mumbai and Delhi often have a more competitive environment, where students feel constant pressure to outperform their peers.

In Pune’s schools, students are encouraged to share knowledge, help each other, and grow as a community. This cooperative environment leads to better academic outcomes, as students are less stressed and more willing to help each other succeed.

7. Quality of Faculty and Teaching Methodology

The quality of teachers plays a crucial role in a student’s academic success, and Pune schools pride themselves on hiring highly qualified, experienced educators. Teachers in Pune are often given training opportunities to enhance their skills and stay updated on the latest teaching methodologies.

Pune schools also provide teachers with the tools they need to engage students effectively—whether it’s through interactive learning, multimedia presentations, or real-life case studies. This hands-on, engaging approach helps students grasp complex concepts more easily, setting them apart from their counterparts in Mumbai and Delhi.

8. Focus on Global Exposure

Pune’s educational institutions are increasingly providing students with global exposure, which is crucial in today’s interconnected world. Schools in Pune participate in international student exchange programs, global conferences, and academic competitions, giving students a broader perspective on world affairs.

In comparison, while schools in Mumbai and Delhi are also involved in international activities, Pune’s emphasis on providing a global learning experience ensures that its students are better prepared for international careers and opportunities.

Conclusion

Pune’s schools have carved a niche for themselves in the academic world by focusing on holistic development, personalized learning, and innovation. The combination of smaller class sizes, a supportive learning environment, and a focus on mental health has allowed Pune’s educational institutions to outperform their counterparts in Mumbai and Delhi.

Whether it’s the growing emphasis on STEM education, collaborative learning, or global exposure, Pune schools are equipping students with the skills they need to excel in the 21st century. With the rise of Pune as a leading educational hub, it’s clear that the city is not just competing with Mumbai and Delhi—it’s leading the way in academics.

[chettinad01]

Top 5 Cement Manufacturing Companies in Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu is home to a robust cement industry that has supported the state’s development and infrastructure growth over the years. With some of the biggest names in cement manufacturing based in the state, Tamil Nadu plays a pivotal role in meeting the demand for cement not only locally but across India. Here are the top 5 cement manufacturing companies in Tamil Nadu: 1.India Cements Limited India Cements, headquartered in Chennai, is one of the largest and oldest cement manufacturers in India, with a rich history dating back to 1946. The company has multiple plants in Tamil Nadu and produces a wide variety of cement products including Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) and Portland Pozzolana Cement (PPC). India Cements is known for its high product quality and commitment to sustainable practices, making it a key player in the region's cement industry. 2.UltraTech Cement UltraTech Cement, part of the Aditya Birla Group, is the largest cement manufacturer in India and has a strong presence in Tamil Nadu. With state-of-the-art production units across the state, UltraTech produces a range of products like OPC, PPC, ready-mix concrete, and white cement. The company is also known for its technological innovations and extensive distribution network, which has solidified its position as one of the leaders in the Indian cement industry. 3.Ramco Cement Ramco Cement, owned by the Ramco Group, is a leading player in Tamil Nadu's cement industry. Headquartered in Chennai, Ramco Cement operates multiple plants across Tamil Nadu and produces a wide range of products including OPC, PPC, and Portland Slag Cement (PSC). Known for its high product quality, Ramco Cement has earned a reputation for its commitment to sustainability with advanced waste heat recovery systems and the use of alternative fuels to reduce emissions. 4.Chettinad Cement Chettinad Cement, established in 1962, is one of the major cement manufacturers in Tamil Nadu. With several production facilities across the state, Chettinad Cement is well known for producing high-quality cement including OPC, PPC, and blended cements. The company is also recognized for its efforts in adopting environmentally friendly practices, such as using waste materials in production and investing in green technologies. Chettinad Cement continues to play a significant role in both local and national infrastructure projects. 5.Dalmia Bharat Cement Dalmia Bharat Cement, part of the Dalmia Bharat Group, is another important cement manufacturer with a strong presence in Tamil Nadu. The company produces a range of high-quality cement products, including eco-friendly options. Dalmia Bharat is recognized for its sustainable approach, including using alternative fuels and energy-efficient technologies. It has established itself as a leader in both product innovation and environmental responsibility in the cement sector. Conclusion: Tamil Nadu’s cement industry is home to some of the most influential companies in the country. India Cements, UltraTech Cement, Ramco Cement, Chettinad Cement, and Dalmia Bharat Cement lead the charge with their state-of-the-art facilities, high-quality products, and strong commitment to sustainability. These companies play an integral role in the development of the state and continue to shape the future of infrastructure across India.

If you want more information visit this website Chettinad Cement

Contact us: 6385 194 588

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[turftown27]

Border-Gavaskar Trophy: A Record of Winners and Memorable Moments

Border-Gavaskar Trophy: A Record of Winners and Memorable Moments

The Border-Gavaskar Trophy, a Test cricket series contested between India and Australia, is one of the most iconic and highly anticipated rivalries in the sport. First played in 1996, it has been a spectacle of high drama, extraordinary individual performances, and captivating cricketing moments. Named after legendary players Allan Border (Australia) and Sunil Gavaskar (India), the series has provided cricket fans with unforgettable encounters, some of the most memorable Test matches, and a constant battle for supremacy between two of the world’s best cricketing nations.

The Early Years: Australia’s Dominance

The 1996-97 Border-Gavaskar Trophy marked the inception of this celebrated rivalry. The series was held in Australia, and the hosts, under captain Mark Taylor, won the series 1-0. It was a competitive contest, but Australia’s class and strength prevailed. The second series in 1998-99 saw Australia further extend its dominance, winning 3-0. During this period, the Australian team, led by Steve Waugh and bolstered by players like Shane Warne, Ricky Ponting, and Glenn McGrath, were the undisputed kings of Test cricket.

The Historic 2001 Series: India’s First Win

The 2001 Border-Gavaskar Trophy remains one of the most iconic series in cricket history. India, under the leadership of Sourav Ganguly, faced Australia in a four-match series on Indian soil. Australia, which had been in a phase of overwhelming dominance, were stunned by India’s spirited fight. India clinched the series 2-1, thanks to two incredible moments: VVS Laxman’s unbeaten 281 and Rahul Dravid’s 180 in the famous second Test in Kolkata. The duo’s partnership of 376 runs, one of the longest partnerships in Test history, turned the game on its head. India’s win marked their first-ever Border-Gavaskar Trophy victory, breaking Australia’s near decade-long dominance.

The Australian Response: 2003-04 and 2007-08

Following India’s landmark victory in 2001, Australia regained the trophy in the 2003-04 series, winning 2-1. The series saw some exceptional performances, including Ricky Ponting’s batting prowess and Glenn McGrath’s fiery spells. India, however, pushed Australia to the limit, showing that they were no longer mere spectators in this rivalry.

The 2007-08 series was another highly charged and controversial chapter in the Border-Gavaskar Trophy history. Australia, led by Ricky Ponting, faced India in a four-match series in Australia. This series was marred by off-field issues, notably the "Monkeygate" incident involving Harbhajan Singh and Andrew Symonds. Despite the tensions, India triumphed 2-0, making history by winning their first-ever series on Australian soil. The series featured a memorable match in Adelaide, where Anil Kumble’s leadership and the spinners’ performances played a pivotal role in India’s win.

The Dominance Shifts: 2010s to Present

The 2010s marked a shift in the balance of power, with India emerging as a dominant force both at home and abroad. The 2013 Border-Gavaskar Trophy saw India once again conquer Australia at home. India won the series 2-0, and Ravichandran Ashwin was a standout performer, taking key wickets throughout the series.

However, it was the 2017 series that cemented India’s place as a global cricketing powerhouse. India won the series 2-1, with performances from Ravichandran Ashwin and Virat Kohli leading the charge. The series was marked by some gritty performances and thrilling moments, especially Steve Smith’s heroics for Australia.

In 2018-19, India scripted a historic first-ever win in a Test series on Australian soil. Led by Virat Kohli, India defeated Australia 2-1 in an unforgettable series. This victory was significant not only because it was India’s first win in Australia in the Border-Gavaskar Trophy, but also because they achieved it without their star player Virat Kohli for the final two matches. The series saw Rishabh Pant’s brilliant batting performances and Mohammed Shami’s crucial wickets, while Cheteshwar Pujara emerged as the backbone of India’s batting.

The 2020-2021 Epic Comeback

The 2020-2021 Border-Gavaskar Trophy is widely regarded as one of the greatest Test series of all time. Australia, under Tim Paine, were the favorites, but India, under Ajinkya Rahane in Kohli’s absence, achieved one of the most remarkable comebacks in cricketing history. After a humiliating defeat in the first Test in Adelaide, where India was bowled out for just 36 runs, the Indian team bounced back to win the series 2-1.

The second Test in Melbourne saw Ajinkya Rahane lead from the front with a match-winning century, while Rishabh Pant’s breathtaking 89 not out in the final Test in Brisbane secured India’s victory. The victory at The Gabba, where Australia had been unbeaten for 32 years, was a testament to India’s resilience and spirit. The win was hailed as one of the greatest comebacks in cricket history, with players like Shubman Gill, Mohammed Siraj, and Ravichandran Ashwin playing pivotal roles in India’s historic achievement.

Summary of Border-Gavaskar Trophy Winners

Here is a summary of the Border-Gavaskar Trophy winners list and the series results:

1996-97: Australia (1-0)

1998-99: Australia (3-0)

2000-01: India (2-1)

2003-04: Australia (2-1)

2007-08: India (2-0)

2010-11: India (2-0)

2013-14: Australia (2-0)

2017-18: India (2-1)

2018-19: India (2-1)

2020-21: India (2-1)

Conclusion

The Border-Gavaskar Trophy has been a saga of fierce competition, remarkable performances, and unforgettable cricketing moments. From the early Australian dominance to India’s rise as a Test cricket powerhouse, the series has shaped the history of both teams. With each new chapter, the rivalry intensifies, and fans around the world eagerly await the next installment of this legendary contest. With new heroes emerging in every series, the Border-Gavaskar Trophy continues to be one of the most exciting and revered events in international cricket.

[chettinadcementsdealers]

Understanding the Cement Manufacturing Process: A Focus on Karnataka's Leading Plants

Cement manufacturing is a crucial industry that plays a significant role in infrastructure development. The process involves turning raw materials like limestone, clay, and gypsum into cement, which is then used for construction purposes. In India, Karnataka is home to some of the country’s leading cement plants, contributing greatly to both local and national economies.

The Cement Manufacturing Process The cement manufacturing process can be divided into several key stages:

Extraction of Raw Materials: The primary raw materials for cement production are limestone, clay, and gypsum. These materials are extracted from quarries or mines. Limestone is the most critical, as it provides the calcium carbonate needed for cement.

Crushing and Grinding: Once the raw materials are extracted, they are crushed and ground into a fine powder. This powder is then mixed in specific proportions to create a homogeneous mixture.

Clinker Production: The mixed raw material is heated in a kiln at high temperatures (about 1400–1600°C) to form a substance called clinker. This process is called pyroprocessing. The high temperatures cause chemical reactions that convert the raw mix into cement.

Grinding and Mixing: The clinker is then cooled and ground with gypsum to control the setting time. The final product is the powdered cement that is packed in bags for distribution.

Packaging and Distribution: After the cement is manufactured, it is packed into bags and sent to various markets for distribution. Bulk cement is also transported by rail or truck to large construction sites.

Karnataka’s Leading Cement Plants Karnataka is one of the key regions in India for cement production. The state is home to several prominent cement plants that supply a significant portion of the country's demand. Some of the major cement companies in Karnataka include:

1.Ambuja Cement: Ambuja Cement has a large manufacturing facility in Karnataka and is known for producing high-quality cement used in various construction projects. The company focuses on sustainable practices and has reduced its carbon footprint by using alternative fuels in its kilns. 2.ACC Limited: ACC is another significant player in Karnataka’s cement industry. With plants in several locations, ACC provides a wide range of cement products suitable for residential, commercial, and infrastructure projects. The company has implemented energy-efficient technologies to reduce emissions. 3.UltraTech Cement: UltraTech Cement, part of the Aditya Birla Group, operates a number of cement plants in Karnataka. Known for its high-quality products, UltraTech Cement is widely used in infrastructure and residential projects across the state and beyond. 4.Shree Cement: Shree Cement, though originally from Rajasthan, has expanded its presence in Karnataka. The company is known for producing eco-friendly cement products and has been a part of numerous large-scale projects.

These plants contribute significantly to the state’s economy, providing employment opportunities and boosting local businesses. They also play a vital role in meeting the growing demand for cement in both urban and rural areas.

Conclusion: The cement manufacturing process is a complex one that requires careful planning and technological expertise. In Karnataka, leading cement plants continue to innovate and contribute to the state’s growth and development. With sustainable practices and advanced production techniques, these plants are not only helping to meet the increasing demand for cement but also working towards environmental responsibility.

If you want more information visit this website Chettinad Cement

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