#which is most england
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A common concern I get from people whenever I try to sell abolishing the monarchy to them is 'but won't the economy suffer from lack of tourism?' And I have no idea what to tell them because what the fuck does the rest of England have to offer anyone?
#uk politics#the posh english stereotype is only the 1%#people generally despise english working class culture#which is most england#birmingham is the second biggest city in the uk but tourism is non existent
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this post is old but i saw it going around again & it's driving me nuts. this is an extremely bad historical summary? parts of it are outright wrong & the framing is nonsensical, multiple people have chimed in to add "more" information but no one seems to have taken issue with the content of the original post. anyway it's somewhat strange to say that the church 'began forbidding' christians from participating in moneylending (pawnshops are also moneylenders; banking didn't really exist in europe until the latter middle ages), because the text of the bible itself treats loans as a form of charity which should not bear interest between community members. there are a bunch of patristic commentaries to this effect, but there are also a bunch of rabbinic commentaries to this effect! because it was a moral rule for both groups of people, and indeed for muslims! however, to lend money at any sort of scale, you need to charge interest to cover for the risk that you won't be paid back, so there's friction between practical exigency & ethical doctrine. it turns out that there was a centuries-long moral crisis about the expansion of a market economy & the development of finance, which cannot be usefully boiled down to the idea that money was 'unclean' (extremely vague term; also, if the church simply thought that, why were there so many lavish churches & well-heeled priests?). it is broadly true that medieval european jews were excluded, often violently, from fully participating in christian society & that several engaged in moneylending, using the out-group loophole to lend at interest to gentiles. however, a bunch of christians just lent money anyway; actually, most moneylenders in medieval christendom were christians, and most jews did other work. the idea that jews were substantially engaged in early finance was first an antisemitic myth, propagated by christians who were trying to resolve the moral & practical conflict of moneylending by displacing it; then it was a philosemitic myth, recuperated by late nineteenth century scholars who saw in jewish moneylenders evidence of a unique jewish contribution to the development of europe. but it never reflected the daily lives of most medieval jews & we can do better than this, guys, come on
#sorry i wanted to put the underwater filter on but that's a thing for mobile only ig? also sorry to post this today but i got annoyed#mell's myth of the medieval jewish moneylender is on l*bgen :)#but there are also a bunch of very famous christian usurers; if all of this financial work was being done by jews how'd that happen?#most of the jewish people in england before 1290 weren't aron of lincoln. come on now!#i'm not claiming to have any expertise in jewish history which is vast & fascinating but the usury debate is extremely well-covered#antisemitism -#id in alt text
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Wow super rushed Napoleonic era Arthur Kirkland because school is kicking my ass hard rn
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#I tried ok I suck at portraits like this#and I tried to make it look like an actual painting for that era but he looked like he was dying lmao#which to be fair I think he’s so tired of all of this bullshit#me too bro me too#but yeah#artists on tumblr#fanart#hetalia fandom#aph#hetalia#hetalia fanart#arthur kirkland#aph england#hws england#hetalia england#digital art#napoleonic era#napoleonic wars#hetalia art#hetalia axis powers#didn’t turn out how I wanted but that’s fine#thank u England for the smiths#fruk#he has the most beautiful thin lips ever#fight me on that#historical hetalia
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Hey findus! Any ideas on how and when the magic trio became a thing? It's nice to imagine them as Norway's friends, but I wonder how it happened...
The Magic Trio probably didn't become a thing until the recent years, and it was probably England that brought them together as a friend group. Norway and England have a very long history as friends with lots of interactions. England also established ties with Romania in the 1800s to get him out of the Ottoman Empire and independent from Russia. So I can see England and Romania growing closer and striking up a good tone on a personal level in the late 1800s. At this point Norway is finding his own legs to stand on as a semi-independent nation as well - coupled with the genres being explored and celebrated in literature and imagery at the time, seems like something they all could have bonded over. Folklore and magic becomes more of a popular thing. England then introduces Romania to Norway because they are some of the few nations he knows who are into the same stuff as him. They kind of hit it off in the late 1800s, but then is more off as the first half of the 1900s comes along. They then rediscover their shared interests in the modern era and makes more of an effort to get together and explore magic as a group.
#hetalia#aph norway#aph england#aph romania#hws romania#hws england#hws norway#thanks for the ask!! 💖💖 it was not forgotten#just fyi: googling “english traditional clothes” is pointless#I had a suspicion#it was confirmed#tried to give them all modern clothes that are inspired by their cultural outfits and fitting their colour scheme#and you can def tell which of them I draw the most 😅#I swear I will get Romania drawn properly at some point#maybe I'll have to go there to be inspired 🤔#oooo maybe I should draw all the countries I've visited at some point!! That would be a fun project
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leftist youtubers when queer jews who aren’t burning every magen david they see exist: “p-pinkwashing?!?!”
#not saying pinkwashing doesn’t exist#but like seriously in what world is calling a pride flag with the star of david on it pinkwashing NOT antisemitic?#like not all jews are israeli and not all israelis are pro-israel#i think of all people american and british leftists should understand that but yk that would require brits and americans to stop being#ultra self-centred and individualistic which is impossible for most of the people in those countries#(saying this as a british/scottish person it’s worse in england but it’s still a problem everywhere else)#idk just tired of unfollowing/unsubbing ppl bcz they think my existence is pro-israeli government yk#jumblr#antisemitism#queer antisemitism#queer jews#ryan shut the fuck up
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HISPANIC HERITAGE MONTH + BAND OF BROTHERS:
JOSEPH "JOE" RAMIREZ
Born October 5th, 1921, in Nebraska
Died April 8th, 1988 (age 66), in Martinez, California
Joe Ramirez enlisted in September 1942 (age 20) in San Francisco, CA, and he trained with Easy Company at Toccoa. Holding the rank of Private, he served in Normandy, Holland, and Bastogne. He was hospitalized in January 1945, and discharged in July 1945. After the war, he was married for many years, and had children and grandchildren. When he passed away he was buried with his wife, who had passed away 11 years earlier. Further information about him is scarce, but the brief character profile in the Band of Brothers series bible describes him as Mexican-American, and his personality as "sensitive and nervous."
Appears in Episodes 1, 3-8, and 10; portrayed by actor Rene L. Moreno
Sources below
A million thanks to @bleedingcoffee42 for tracking down this info for me!
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#joe ramirez#joseph ramirez#band of brothers#rene l. moreno#mine: gifs#hispanic heritage month#latino heritage month#sources vary on whether he was a Private or PFC#they seem to have taken A LOT of creative liberties on the show bc#the only 2 anecdotes about him in BoB seem pretty diff from his character on-screen#not to mention that he would've been in the hospital during events of episodes 8 and 10 (each of which he's in several scenes)#on the other hand i do really like his character in the show and think he's one of the best and most underrated background characters#and why yes i am completely normal about him 😅#but also i'm sure he would've been great too if they'd made him more accurate to what limited info exists about the IRL guy#I forgot to save a few of the documents that bleedingcoffee42 sent me unfortunately but these are most of them!#but from one of them (his draft card?) i discovered he lived like 1.5 miles from my grandparents!!#(tho of course they moved there in the 50s so who knows if he was still living at same address by then... but still!)#oops i originally had the episodes he's in listed wrong on this#so AFAIK he's only NOT in eps 2 and 9#in ep 1 he's twirling a knife at the beginning and eating spaghetti next to Guarnere and Malarkey and playing basketball in England#in ep 6 he's eating the bean soup near the line when Sink arrives#in 7 he's sitting next to popeye and then in the church at the end (maybe in Foy but i'm not positive)#in ep 3 i thiiiink he's in Carentan next to Buck? and he's at the party in England sitting next to Lipton and listening to Gordon#in 4 he's in too many scenes to list here#in 8 he's in too many to list#in 10 he's hunting for food with the group and standing next to Grant's shooter when Speirs comes in the room
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on the upside I have him
#mr sp knocked it out of the park with Christmas presents this year#which is a big deal because he’s earned a reputation for buying the most non romantic boring practical presents ever#but he managed to pick a gorgeous ring that I adore and visited pretty much every single garden centre in England#to find the not stocked anywhere because England doesn’t give a shit about hockey jellycat hockey puck#so we shall forgive him for having nutty parents who decided to emigrate halfway across Europe just to make our lives inconvenient#HE HAS TINY ICE SKATES ON HIS LITTLE PUCK FEET
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Wild how we know that Elizabeth Woodville was officially appointed to royal councils in her own right during her husband’s reign and fortified the Tower of London in preparation of a siege while 8-months pregnant and had forces gathering at Westminster “in the queen’s name” in 1483 – only for NONE of these things to be even included, let alone explored, in the vast majority of scholarship and historical novels involving her.
#lol I don't remember writing this - I found it when I was searching for something else in my drafts. But it's 100% true so I had to post it.#elizabeth woodville#my post#Imo this is mainly because Elizabeth's negative historiography has always involved both vilification and diminishment in equal measure.#and because her brand of vilification (femme fatale; intriguer) suggests more indirect/“feminine” than legitimate/forceful types of power#It's still bizarre though-you'd think these would be some of the most famous & defining aspects of Elizabeth's life. But apparently not#I guess she only matters when it comes to marrying Edward and Promoting Her Family and scheming against Richard#There is very lacking interest in her beyond those things even in her traditionally negative depictions#And most of her “reassessments” tend to do diminish her so badly she's rendered utterly irrelevant and almost pathetic by the end of it#Even when some of these things *are* mentioned they're never truly emphasized as they should be.#See: her formal appointment in royal councils. It was highly unconventional + entirely unprecedented for queens in the 14th & 15th century#You'd think this would be incredibly important and highlighted when analyzing late medieval queenship in England but apparently not#Historians are more willing to straight-up INVENT positions & roles for so many other late medieval queens/king's mothers that didn't exist#(not getting into this right now it's too long...)#But somehow acknowledging and discussing Elizabeth's ACTUAL formally appointed role is too much for them I guess#She's either subsumed into the general vilification of her family (never mind that they were known as 'the queen's kin' to actual#contemporaries; they were defined by HER not the other way around) or she's rendered utterly insignificant by historians. Often both.#But at the end of the day her individual role and identity often overlooked or downplayed in both scenarios#and ofc I've said this before but - there has literally never been a proper reassessment of Elizabeth's role in 1483-85 TILL DATE#despite the fact that it's such a sensational and well-known time period in medieval England#This isn't even a Wars of the Roses thing. Both Margaret of Anjou and Margaret Beaufort have had multiple different reassessments#of their roles and positions during their respective crises/upheavals by now;#There is simply a distinct lack of interest in reassessing Elizabeth in a similar way and I think this needs to be acknowledged.#Speaking of which - there's also a persistent habit of analyzing her through the context of Margaret of Anjou or Elizabeth of York#(either as a parallel or a foil) rather than as a historical figure in HER OWN RIGHT#that's also too long to get into I just wanted to point it out because I hate it and I think it's utterly senseless#I've so much to say about how all of this affects her portrayal in historical fiction as well but that's going into a whole other tangent#ofc there are other things but these in particular *really* frustrate me#just felt like ranting a bit in the tags because these are all things that I want to individually discuss someday with proper posts...
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Bridgerton + Headpieces
Penelope Featherington's tiaras in the second season.
#Bridgerton#Penelope Featherington#headpieces#costume drama#costumesource#period drama#perioddramaedit#1800s#19th century#tiaras#crowns and tiaras#gold#pink#green#white#yellow#London#England#Britain#Europe#no tiaras in Season 03 for most of the main cast which is a shame
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Interesting how assorted royal/national mottos relating to the three GB brothers are A - In different languages (most of them not being the 'right' ones either) and B - Great encapsulations of their characterisations (to me)
England - God and My Right (FR: Dieu et mon droit)
Scotland - No One Provokes Me with Impunity (LA: Nemo me impune lacessit) or In My Defens God Me Defend (...self explanatory)
Wales - I Serve (DE: Ich dien) or Long Live Wales (CY: Cymru am byth)
Like arrogant, entitled, confident, secure vs defensive, guarded, threatening vs self-sacrificing, plain spoken and straightforward.
#many monarchs had their own mottos which I enjoy as well but#the one that makes me laugh with irony is James VI/I's of: 'Blessed Be the Peacemakers' which#considering he dragged England and Scotland together two of the most keen to eat each other nations (aside from like Sweden and Denmark)...#well James tried is what I'm saying#hetalia#hws england#hws scotland#hws wales#hws uk bros#historical hetalia#op
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"Given the marathon that Jane’s uterus had just been through, it’s likely that her uterus would have a reduced capacity to contract and effectively expel the after-birth contents of her uterus; lengthy labours tend to shred the membranes, especially if, like Jane, her membranes had ruptured early in her labour. I believe that here is where the best intentions again contributed to disastrous consequences. Wanting to ensure the best possible outcome, Henry bucked confinement tradition by inviting male physicians into Jane’s lying-in chamber. While we might see a physician’s help as a good thing, please keep in mind that Tudor era physicians weren’t trained in obstetrics. Had Jane’s immediate postpartum been similar to the above description, a physician would likely not have been well-versed in how to manage it. Had the midwives noticed retained tissue, they probably would have known to remove the offending product, manually if necessary, causing Jane further discomfort. To a Tudor physician, this would have been appalling, and protocol dictated that the physicians had seniority. Had they forbade an intervention, it would not have occurred."
— Dayna Goodchild, Jane Seymour and the Birth of Edward VI: A Midwife's Opinion
#jane seymour#mm ... there's literature about the english reformation's impact on midwifery/matrons#that and jane's status as queen - which goodchild notes as a factor that impacted the treatment she received#it's like clarissa atkinson's point that male authorities ''began to compete with women in traditional female work''#i read one article (icr which now!) which talked about the changing theological discourses around the liturgy for baptism#you definitely see evidence of distrust of midwives/cunning women (previously integrated into the event of childbirth) in communities#and iirc there was increasing distrust of midwives performing baptisms#but at the point of jane's pregnancy i think mary fissell has the right of it:#that england's progression from catholicism to quasi-protestantism ''was accomplished through the reform of women's bodies''#and while i don't think it's the most reliable i liked amy licence's point:#''the story of childbirth during the mid tudor reformation is as much the story of the dissolution of the shrines -#- and the banning of catholic practices and folklore that had formed centuries of female wisdom''
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I very deeply wonder how Eleanor went about to name Will. How did she chose the name? Why that name specifically? Did she even chose the name? If not, who did?
#i do think its curious like#she named katherine and elizabeth after queens of england yeah#and will isnt... actually a full name usually#will is most of the time a shortform for wilhelm or william#both of which are names of kings of England#so if eleanor did chose the name#she chose to give will an incomplete name of a king :')#something something you will never rule agains#something something.... will being the dark king... but not fully.#URGH IM INSANE#dark heir#dark rise#will kempen#eleanor kempen
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rotating the pub scene from 73 yards in my mind i think there is so much being said there about wales and welsh/english tension that is so interesting and is going so under discussed
#blahs#dw#dw spoilers#the whole thing about castles in wales being english torture centres. much to unpack#i think it's easy for most viewers to watch it and see that the characters are taking the piss and write it off#but what's interesting about it is i think rtd is basing that on real exaggerations of oppression by welsh people#most castles in wales WERE built by the english and they WERE designed to oppress the welsh. except that was like 800 years ago#and some people use this as an example of welsh oppression /now/ when it's like. not relevant to modern wales really#and 'torture chambers' is a wild exaggeration that dangerously tries to compare wales to much more recent human rights violations#i think rtd is trying to caution against a romanticised or sensationalised narrative of old wales that certain welsh nationalists have#this is also what he's doing with roger ap gwilliam#i keep seeing people say his character is 'just nukes' and i'm not gonna pretend it's The most complex politics ever#but it's also not just nukes. it's about specific political tensions and attitudes in wales.#rtd's viewpoint reminds me a lot of my dad#my dad's a proud welshman he's a native speaker he grew up in a welsh speaking community#but he doesn't really care about old welsh history about llewelyn ap gruffydd or owain glyndwr or anything like that#he doesn't see it as relevant. to him what's important is modern wales and the tensions of the 20th century#i'd wager rtd probably feels the same#and what with doctor who being produced in wales being rtd's doing i think he's enthusiastic about collaborating with england#rather than being like. isolationist about it. (that's the wrong word but i can't think of a better one)#WHICH INCIDENTALLY ties the political strand of the episode with the personal strand about ruby#who is also dealing with a self-fulfilling sense of isolation#anyway i think this episode is about wales in a very significant way. we need more welsh people writing think pieces about it#honest to god i don't think any analysis of it that doesn't talk about its welshness is quite Getting It
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In the wake of the IA situation, I've seen a lot more posts circulating about using your local library and I just. Sigh
#i dont know whether these people are thinking of Big City libraries#or their local is the most well stocked most accommodating library known to man#but my library consists of mostly kids books and ww2 skinned romance lites and james patterson thrillers#if youre lucky theres some pop history books on the tiny shelf in the back#oh also the opening times? 0930 to 1700 of course. yknow. when most ppl are at work :)#oh except sunday. when were just closed ;)#trying to get the library to bring in a specific book? sorry that'll be nine months and we'll send it to the library#in booksbury-upon-tyne which will cost you a £30 round train ticket (if the trains are running ;)) and a three hour journey#(cause were swr and life is a fucking nightmare)#im not doing that for a book im not even sure will be relevant to what im looking for yknow#i guess what im saying is that while i love the concept of libraries#they havent really evolved with the times. theyve been what theyve been for a millenia#and the intellectual value they were built to provide hasnt kept up with the funds theyre actually allocated#now i will say these are kinda complaints specific to me cause im not the biggest fiction reader#and if i am theyre mainly classics so my gripe is more with the proviso of non fiction books#and the variety of them which is incredibly narrow#and i dont drive so the intersection of this with the hellscape that is south englands public transport network also sucks dick and balls#like i realise the library provides a lot of necessary resources for older people and kids and those without internet access etc.#but that does leave a large swathe of people with little to no reason or time to visit the library yknow.#i dont blame the library workers of course but i also dont think its the visitors (customers?) fault#that there isnt a great incentive for them to visit#especially since i have found most of my fave nonfiction books in second hand stores#which would have either cost £80 new or would have been locked ina university library out of reach of the common folk#whatever. ramble ramble yada yada. ev complains again whats new
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hiya... random question but what do you think about foxes...
foxes are pretty cool ! im scared of most animals and ive never actyally seen a fox but if i did i think id run away .. but they look cute 👍 i love their bushy taiks and also orange and whire and colour scheme rhey haw going on
#i have a huge fear of rabies unfortunately#which makes zero sense becaise i live in a place that has no animals#like england ?? england has nthing ??¶#most dangerous animal here is like ??? an eagle i guess ???#od like a wasp#hate insects
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imagine still being in 2024 right now like that’s so last year
#shitpost#new year#nye#new years#new years eve#australian#aussie#australia#hmm lemme check what time zones are behind me rq to tag lolol#new zealanders dni /j#america#usa#canada#england#uk#germany#dont come for me if your country isn’t tagged i literally looked up which countries use tumblr the most I ain’t tagging everyone lmaoo#india#spain#netherlands#philippines#brazil#africa#europe#france#ireland#asia#china#japan#south korea
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