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todaysdocument · 2 years ago
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The Supreme Court ruled that the Defense of Marriage Act was unconstitutional on June 26, 2013. 
In U.S. v Windsor, SCOTUS held that the federal government could not discriminate against same-sex couples. 
Record Group 267: Records of the Supreme Court of the United States Series: Appellate Jurisdiction Case Files
Transcription: 
[Stamped: " FILE COPY "]
(Bench Opinion)                 OCTOBER TERM, 2012            1  [Handwritten and circled " 1"  in upper right-hand corner]
Syllabus
NOTE: Where it is feasible, a syllabus (headnote) will be released, as is
being done in connection with this case, at the time the opinion is issued.
The syllabus constitutes no part of the opinion of the Court but has been
prepared by the Reporter of Decisions for the convenience of the reader.
See United States v. Detroit Timber & Lumber Co., 200 U.S. 321, 337.
SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES
Syllabus
UNITED STATES v. WINDSOR, EXECUTOR OF THE
ESTATE OF SPYER, ET AL.
CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR
THE SECOND CIRCUIT
No. 12-307.  Argued March 27, 2013---Decided June 26, 2013
The State of New York recognizes the marriage of New York residents
Edith Windsor and Thea Spyer, who wed in Ontario, Canada, in
2007. When Spyer died in 2009, she left her entire estate to Windsor.
Windsor sought to claim the federal estate tax exemption for surviv-
ing spouses, but was barred from doing so by §3 of the federal Defense
of Marriage Act (DOMA), which amended the Dictionary Act---a
law providing rules of construction for over 1,000 federal laws and
the whole realm of federal regulations-to define "marriage" and
"spouse" as excluding same-sex partners. Windsor paid $363,053 in
estate taxes and sought a refund, which the Internal Revenue Service
denied. Windsor brought this refund suit, contending that DOMA vi-
olates the principles of equal protection incorporated in the Fifth
Amendment. While the suit was pending, the Attorney General notified
the Speaker of the House of Representatives that the Department
of Justice would no longer defend §3's constitutionality. In re-
sponse, the Bipartisan Legal Advisory Group (BLAG) of the House of
Representatives voted to intervene in the litigation to defend §3's
constitutionality. The District Court permitted the intervention. On
the merits, the court ruled against the United States, finding §3 un-
constitutional and ordering the Treasury to refund Windsor's tax
with interest. The Second Circuit affirmed. The United States has
not complied with the judgment.
Held:
1. This Court has jurisdiction to consider the merits of the case.
This case clearly presented a concrete disagreement between oppos-
ing parties that was suitable for judicial resolution in the District
Court, but the Executive's decision not to defend §3's constitutionali-
[page 2]
2                  UNITED STATES v. WINDSOR
Syllabus
ty in court while continuing to deny refunds and assess deficiencies
introduces a complication. Given the Government's concession, ami-
cus contends, once the District Court ordered the refund, the case
should have ended and the appeal been dismissed. But this argu-
ment elides the distinction between Article Ill's jurisdictional re-
quirements and the prudential limits on its exercise, which are "es-
sentially matters of judicial self-governance." Warth v. Seldin, 422
U. S. 490, 500. Here, the United States retains a stake sufficient to
support Article III jurisdiction on appeal and in this Court. The re-
fund it was ordered to pay Windsor is "a real and immediate econom-
ic injury," Hein v. Freedom From Religion Foundation, Inc., 551 U. S.
587, 599, even if the Executive disagrees with §3 of DOMA. Wind-
sor's ongoing claim for funds that the United States refuses to pay
thus establishes a controversy sufficient for Article III jurisdiction.
Cf. INS v. Chadha, 462 U. S. 919.
Prudential considerations, however, demand that there be "con-
crete adverseness which sharpens the presentation of issues upon
which the court so largely depends for illumination of difficult consti-
tutional questions." Baker v. Carr, 369 U. S. 186, 204. Unlike Article
III requirements---which must be satisfied by the parties before judi-
cial consideration is appropriate---prudential factors that counsel
against hearing this case are subject to "countervailing considera-
tions [that] may outweigh the concerns underlying the usual reluc-
tance to exert judicial power." Warth, supra, at 500-501. One such
consideration is the extent to which adversarial presentation of the
issues is ensured by the participation of amici curiae prepared to de-
fend with vigor the legislative act's constitutionality. See Chadha,
supra, at 940. Here, BLAG's substantial adversarial argument for
§3's constitutionality satisfies prudential concerns that otherwise
might counsel against hearing an appeal from a decision with which
the principal parties agree. This conclusion does not mean that it is
appropriate for the Executive as a routine exercise to challenge stat-
utes in court instead of making the case to Congress for amendment
or repeal. But this case is not routine, and BLAG's capable defense
ensures that the prudential issues do not cloud the merits question,
which is of immediate importance to the Federal Government and to
hundreds of thousands of persons. Pp. 5-13.
2. DOMA is unconstitutional as a deprivation of the equal liberty of
persons that is protected by the Fifth Amendment. Pp. 13--26.
(a) By history and tradition the definition and regulation of mar-
riage has been treated as being within the authority and realm of the
separate States. Congress has enacted discrete statutes to regulate
the meaning of marriage in order to further federal policy, but
DOMA, with a directive applicable to over 1,000 federal statues and
[NEW PAGE]
Cite as: 570 U.S._ (2013)           3
Syllabus
the whole realm of federal regulations, has a far greater reach. Its
operation is also directed to a class of persons that the laws of New
York, and of 11 other States, have sought to protect. Assessing the
validity of that intervention requires discussing the historical and
traditional extent of state power and authority over marriage.
Subject to certain constitutional guarantees, see, e.g., Loving v.
Virginia, 388 U.S. 1, "regulation of domestic relations" is "an area
that has long been regarded as a virtually exclusive province of the
States," Sosna v. Iowa, 419 U. S. 393, 404. The significance of state
responsibilities for the definition and regulation of marriage dates to
the Nation's beginning; for "when the Constitution was adopted the
common understanding was that the domestic relations of husband
and wife and parent and child were matters reserved to the States,"
Ohio ex rel. Popovici v. Agler, 280 U. S. 379, 383-384. Marriage laws
may vary from State to State, but they are consistent within each
State.
DOMA rejects this long-established precept. The State's decision
to give this class of persons the right to marry conferred upon them a
dignity and status of immense import. But the Federal Government
uses the state-defined class for the opposite purpose---to impose re-
strictions and disabilities. The question is whether the resulting injury
and indignity is a deprivation of an essential part of the liberty
protected by the Fifth Amendment, since what New York treats as
alike the federal law deems unlike by a law designed to injure the
same class the State seeks to protect. New York's actions were a
proper exercise of its sovereign authority. They reflect both the
community's considered perspective on the historical roots of the in-
stitution of marriage and its evolving understanding of the meaning
of equality. Pp. 13--20.
(b) By seeking to injure the very class New York seeks to protect,
DOMA violates basic due process and equal protection principles ap-
plicable to the Federal Government. The Constitution's guarantee of
equality "must at the very least mean that a bare congressional de-
sire to harm a politically unpopular group cannot" justify disparate
treatment of that group. Department of Agriculture v. Moreno, 413
U. S. 528, 534-535. DOMA cannot survive under these principles.
Its unusual deviation from the tradition of recognizing and accepting
state definitions of marriage operates to deprive same-sex couples of
the benefits and responsibilities that come with federal recognition of
their marriages. This is strong evidence of a law having the purpose
and effect of disapproval of a class recognized and protected by state
law. DOMA's avowed purpose and practical effect are to impose a
disadvantage, a separate status, and so a stigma upon all who enter
into same-sex marriages made lawful by the unquestioned authority
[page 3]
4           UNITED STATES v. WINDSOR
Syllabus
of the States.
DOMA's history of enactment and its own text demonstrate that
interference with the equal dignity of same-sex marriages, conferred
by the States in the exercise of their sovereign power, was more than
an incidental effect of the federal statute. It was its essence. BLAG's
arguments are just as candid about the congressional purpose.
DOMA's operation in practice confirms this purpose. It frustrates
New York's objective of eliminating inequality by writing inequality
into the entire United States Code.
DOMA's principal effect is to identify and make unequal a subset of
state-sanctioned marriages. It contrives to deprive some couples
married under the laws of their State, but not others, of both rights
and responsibilities, creating two contradictory marriage regimes
within the same State. It also forces same-sex couples to live as mar-
ried for the purpose of state law but unmarried for the purpose of
federal law, thus diminishing the stability and predictability of basic
personal relations the State has found it proper to acknowledge and
protect. Pp. 20-26.
699 F. 3d 169, affirmed.
KENNEDY, J., delivered the opinion of the Court, in which GINSBURG,
BREYER, SOTOMAYOR, and KAGAN, JJ., joined. ROBERTS, C. J., filed a
dissenting opinion. SCALIA, J., filed a dissenting opinion, in which
THOMAS, J., joined, and in which ROBERTS, C. J., joined as to Part I.
ALITO, J., filed a dissenting opinion, in which THOMAS, J., joined as to
Parts II and III.
[NEW PAGE]
Cite as: 570 U. S. _ (2013)          1
Opinion of the Court
NOTICE: This opinion is subject to formal revision before publication in the
preliminary print of the United States Reports. Readers are requested to
notify the Reporter of Decisions, Supreme Court of the United States, Washington,
D. C. 20543, of any typographical or other formal errors, in order
that corrections may be made before the preliminary print goes to press.
SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES
No. 12-307
UNITED STATES, PETITIONER v. EDITH SCHLAIN
WINDSOR, IN HER CAPACITY AS EXECUTOR OF THE
ESTATE OF THEA CLARA SPYER, ET AL.
ON WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF
APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT
[June 26, 2013]
JUSTICE KENNEDY delivered the opinion of the Court.
Two women then resident in New York were married
in a lawful ceremony in Ontario, Canada, in 2007. Edith
Windsor and Thea Spyer returned to their home in New
York City. When Spyer died in 2009, she left her entire
estate to Windsor. Windsor sought to claim the estate tax
exemption for surviving spouses. She was barred from
doing so, however, by a federal law, the Defense of Mar-
riage Act, which excludes a same-sex partner from the
definition of "spouse" as that term is used in federal stat-
utes. Windsor paid the taxes but filed suit to challenge
the constitutionality of this provision. The United States
District Court and the Court of Appeals ruled that this
portion of the statute is unconstitutional and ordered the
United States to pay Windsor a refund. This Court granted
certiorari and now affirms the judgment in Windsor's
favor.
I
In 1996, as some States were beginning to consider the
concept of same-sex marriage, see, e.g., Baehr v. Lewin, 74
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aisakalegacy · 10 months ago
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Automne 1917, Hylewood, Canada (8/9)
Depuis le début de la guerre, la scène politique en Ontario est profondément influencée par les orangistes, qui sont fidèles à la monarchie et à l'Empire britannique. Les grands journaux de Toronto critiquent les Canadiens français pour ne pas contribuer à l'effort de guerre, et on nous impose depuis juillet le service militaire obligatoire… Quand on voit les efforts déployés par le R22eR, je trouve cela honteux.
A cause de sa politique francophobe, Ontario est la risée du Québec. Ils nous appellent « nos Boches à nous » et nous surnomment "Huntario", en référence aux invasions de peuples nomades au Moyen Âge… Quand on voit comment les Anglophones nous traitent, on comprend que nous soyons presque unanimement opposés à ce service et qu'il existe un si faible sentiment de loyauté des francophones pour le Canada.
Sur l’île, si on enlève ceux qui sont déjà en service, cette loi concernerait cinq hommes : mon beau-frère (alors qu’il a trois enfants, pensez-vous !), le mari de ma nièce Winie, le frère du jeune Zéphir (dont les malheureux parents font toujours le deuil), le Révérend de l’île (un homme d’église !), et un neveu de mon beau-frère. Cette loi n’est pas encore appliquée. Des élections fédérales vont avoir lieu en décembre, et nous en sauront davantage après cela.
[Transcription] Marie Le Bris : Sincèrement, Agathon, es-tu obligé de te montrer ainsi en spectacle ? On dirait que tu t’es coiffé avec un balais brosse. Si j’avais des cheveux comme les tiens, j’aurais au moins la décence de mettre une casquette. Winifred Bernard : Irène, chérie, ne court pas trop loin ! Jules Le Bris : Tout va bien, ma nièce ? Winifred Bernard : Bonsoir, mon oncle. J’aimerais profiter de ma soirée, mais mon aînée m’échappe comme une anguille. Eugénie Le Bris : Ah, les enfants, à cet âge là. Winifred Bernard : A qui le dites-vous ! Elle court partout, et je n’ai pas une minute de répit. Mais je ne peux pas la laisser sans surveillance. Jules Le Bris : Marie, toi qui te plaignais de t’ennuyer, ne veux-tu pas aller jouer avec ta cousine ? Marie Le Bris : C’est que je commence à m’habituer à l’ennui, et je tombe de sommeil, regardez comme mes yeux sont lourds. Non, je suis mieux ici. Eugénie Le Bris : Agathon, va jouer avec Irène. Vous avez pratiquement le même âge. Winifred Bernard : Laissez, Eugénie, Marie a raison, il se fait tard et la petite est fatiguée. C’est probablement pour cela qu’elle est si excitée. Je devrais rentrer la coucher. Quel dommage, je m’amusais beaucoup…
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bastardtrait · 2 years ago
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Iain, meanwhile, wants to convince his dad to go on another trip since Yang and Fiona are planning one of their own. I absolutely love that Cake Boss got up on the desk to DEMAND customer service. my family's dog is like that too lmao
transcript:
CAKE BOSS: (whine! whine! whine!) IAIN: Dad...I think Cake Boss makes a good point... CAKE BOSS: Mmmmmmmrmrrrhhh... MISCHA, aside: Yes, Iain, what is it you want...?
IAIN, aside: How about a trip to somewhere cool in the country? You know…to get away. MISCHA: That could be fun. I’ve always wanted to go to Toronto-- IAIN, aside: Yeah, yeah, Toronto! You know what else is in Ontario though…? MISCHA: I dunno…Kingston? Ottawa?
IAIN, aside: Yeah, and...San Myshuno? CAKE BOSS: (whine! whine! whineeeee!) MISCHA, aside: (chuckles) Alright, Iain, I'm picking up what you're putting down. Let's talk with your ba, okay?
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qwschoolcanada · 2 days ago
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Choosing The Best Virtual High School In Ontario For Your Child.
QW Schools, one of the best high schools in Ontario, Ontario School Records, Ontario Student Reports, Ontario High School Transcripts, Community Service Hours, Ontario High Schools in Ontario, Ontario University Applications, Ontario High School Programs and Literacy Support Workshops. For more information about our policies in this area, please visit the official Ontario Secondary Schools website. If you have any questions, please email us or contact our support team. We will respond as soon as possible.
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qwschoolca · 2 months ago
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Ontario Virtual High Schools Flexible Learning For Student
QW Schools, one of the best high schools in Ontario, Ontario School Records, Ontario Student Reports, Ontario High School Transcripts, Community Service Hours, Ontario High Schools in Ontario, Ontario University Applications, Ontario High School Programs and Literacy Support Workshops. For more information about our policies in this area, please visit the official Ontario Secondary Schools website. If you have any questions, please email us or contact our support team. We will respond as soon as possible. https://www.qwschool.ca/
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northvistanotaryy · 3 months ago
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Notary Public Services in Mississauga: Your Guide to Professional Document Authentication
What is a Notary Public?
A Notary Public is a government-appointed official responsible for witnessing the signing of legal documents, administering oaths, and certifying copies of original documents. Their role is to prevent fraud and ensure that all parties involved in a transaction are fully aware of the legal significance of their signatures. The notary’s seal or signature confirms that the document has been signed voluntarily and without coercion.
In Ontario, including Mississauga, notary services are regulated, and notaries are empowered under the Notaries Act. These professionals are vital when it comes to a wide range of services that require formal certification, including the authentication of documents intended for use outside the country.
Common Services Provided by Notary Publics in Mississauga
Document Notarization:
This is one of the most common services offered. Whether you're dealing with affidavits, statutory declarations, or travel consent letters, a Notary Public will ensure that the document is signed correctly, and the identities of the signatories are verified. This is often required for court filings, immigration applications, or real estate transactions.
Oaths and Affirmations:
In some situations, individuals need to swear an oath or make a solemn affirmation regarding the truthfulness of a statement. This is common in affidavits or legal declarations. A Notary Public in Mississauga can administer these oaths and affirmations, ensuring that the process meets legal requirements.
Certified True Copies:
Many legal processes, especially in immigration, education, and foreign business dealings, require certified copies of important documents like passports, birth certificates, or academic transcripts. A Notary Public can verify that the copy is a true and accurate representation of the original document.
Letter of Invitation for Immigration:
If you're inviting a friend or family member to Canada for a visit, you'll often need to provide a notarized letter of invitation. Notary Publics in Mississauga are well-versed in the necessary format and can help ensure that your document meets immigration standards.
Travel Consent Letters for Minors:
If you're traveling internationally with a minor and one parent is not present, Notary For Passport Application many countries require a notarized travel consent letter from the absent parent. This precaution helps prevent international child abduction and ensures compliance with international travel laws.
Why Hire a Professional Notary Public in Mississauga?
Using a professional notary is crucial to ensure that your documents are valid and legally binding. Here are a few reasons why you should consider a certified Notary Public in Mississauga:
Legal Expertise:
Notaries are knowledgeable about the specific requirements for different legal documents. Their experience helps to minimize errors that could result in delays or rejections, especially in cases involving immigration or international legal matters.
Fraud Prevention:
A key role of a Notary Public is to confirm the identity of signatories. This is crucial in preventing fraud, ensuring that documents like powers of attorney or real estate transactions are authentic and willingly signed.
Convenience and Accessibility:
Mississauga has a wide range of notary services available. Many notary offices offer flexible hours, making it easier for individuals with busy schedules to access these essential services. Mobile notaries can also provide on-site services at your location for added convenience.
How to Choose the Right Notary Public in Mississauga
When selecting a Notary Public, it’s important to ensure that they are properly licensed and experienced. A reputable notary should:
Be easily accessible and offer a clear explanation of their services.
Have transparent pricing for notarization, certified copies, and other services.
Be able to provide references or reviews from previous clients to demonstrate their credibility.
You can find notary services through legal offices, independent professionals, and dedicated notary businesses. Some notaries may also specialize in specific services, such as real estate or corporate notarization, so it's essential to choose one that fits your particular needs.
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pratiksha-more · 4 months ago
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How to Apply for Scholarships to Study in Canada: A Step-by-Step Guide
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Studying in Canada is a dream for many international students, particularly those from India. The country’s renowned education system, multicultural environment, and high standard of living make it a top destination for higher studies. However, the cost of studying abroad can be overwhelming. Fortunately, there are numerous scholarships in Canada designed to help international students, including those from India, manage their education expenses. In this blog, we’ll provide a step-by-step guide on how to apply for these scholarships. For personalized guidance on applying for scholarships and studying in Canada, an overseas education consultancy can be a great resource.
1. Research Available Scholarships
The first step in applying for scholarships to study in Canada is conducting thorough research. Scholarships are offered by a variety of organizations, including the Canadian government, universities, private foundations, and provincial governments. Start by identifying the scholarships that match your field of study, level of education (undergraduate, graduate, or PhD), and eligibility criteria.
Some popular scholarships for Indian students include:
Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships
Lester B. Pearson International Scholarships
Ontario Graduate Scholarship
University of British Columbia International Scholars Program
Look at both merit-based and need-based scholarships. Overseas education consultancies often provide a list of scholarships, making your search easier.
2. Check Eligibility Criteria
Each scholarship has specific eligibility requirements that must be met. These criteria often include academic excellence, leadership qualities, extracurricular activities, and community involvement. Some scholarships may be open only to students from specific countries, while others are based on financial need.
For example, the Lester B. Pearson Scholarship focuses on academic merit and leadership potential, while the Ontario Graduate Scholarship requires applicants to have an exceptional academic record. Ensure you thoroughly read the eligibility criteria to avoid applying for scholarships that don’t align with your profile.
3. Prepare Required Documents
Once you’ve shortlisted the scholarships you’re eligible for, the next step is to gather the required documents. Most scholarship applications will require:
Academic transcripts (certified copies of your previous education)
Letters of recommendation (from teachers or mentors who can vouch for your academic and leadership abilities)
Statement of Purpose (SOP) or Personal Essay (explaining why you deserve the scholarship)
Proof of financial need (if applying for need-based scholarships)
Proof of English or French proficiency (IELTS, TOEFL, or other language test scores)
Some scholarships may have additional requirements like portfolios for creative programs or research proposals for graduate and doctoral students. An overseas education consultancy can help you organize and prepare these documents for a successful application.
4. Write a Strong Scholarship Essay
A well-crafted scholarship essay or Statement of Purpose is crucial to your application. It is your opportunity to showcase your unique qualities, achievements, and aspirations. Highlight your academic and extracurricular achievements, leadership roles, and how receiving the scholarship will help you achieve your educational and career goals.
Tailor each essay to the specific scholarship you are applying for. Be clear, concise, and ensure your passion for the subject and Canada’s education system shines through. Some overseas education consultancies offer editing services and advice on writing a winning essay, which can significantly improve your chances.
5. Submit the Application Early
Scholarships in Canada have strict deadlines, and late applications are usually not accepted. Ensure you start the application process well in advance. Keep track of the deadlines for each scholarship and submit your application at least a few days before the closing date.
Many scholarship applications are now submitted online through university portals or scholarship websites. Double-check your application to ensure all required fields are filled, and all documents are uploaded correctly.
6. Follow Up and Prepare for Interviews
After submitting your application, it’s important to follow up. Some scholarships may require an interview as part of the selection process. Prepare for potential interviews by practicing common questions, such as why you want to study in Canada, how you plan to use the scholarship, and your long-term career goals.
If you receive a scholarship interview request, treat it with the same seriousness as a university admission interview. Overseas education consultancies often offer interview preparation services, including mock interviews, to help you succeed.
7. Seek Guidance from an Overseas Education Consultancy
Applying for scholarships can be a complex and time-consuming process. Many students benefit from the guidance and support of an overseas education consultancy. These consultancies are experts in navigating the scholarship landscape and can provide personalized advice, ensuring you meet all eligibility criteria and submit a strong application.
An overseas education consultancy can also assist in identifying scholarships you may not be aware of, as well as offering tips on writing essays, preparing for interviews, and following up on applications.
Conclusion
Securing a scholarship to study in Canada can greatly reduce the financial burden of studying abroad. By following these steps and being proactive in your research and preparation, you can improve your chances of being awarded a scholarship. Partnering with an overseas education consultancy can further streamline the process, offering you expert advice and support throughout your scholarship journey. With determination and the right guidance, you can make your dream of studying in Canada a reality.
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lonita · 4 years ago
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B roll - 2020 08 18
18 - I was obsessed with trains when I was young. So much so that for Christmas when I was 12 I begged for a model train set. I got it, too. No one ever commented on it back then, not that I recall.
18 - I wish I had cookies.
18 - Don’t take your recording device into the bathroom with you. We transcriptionists can tell. This also holds for anyone who’s calling any kind of customer service while they’re doing their personal business. We. Can. Tell. You. Rude. Bastard.
18 - I just used the word "grody". The '80s called. It wants is Valley speak back.
18 - Basic income doesn't disincentivise work, it allows people to work better, more effectively.
18 - With a basic income I could go back to school to get the certifications required to expand my transcription work abilities. It would also allow me to volunteer more, which is something I enjoy doing and serves the community.
18 - Why do we continue to demand the most vulnerable live on the least? Food, utilities, clothing, transportation, assistive devices, medications, because ODSP (for example) doesn't cover all needs, and the most impactful is rent. Who can live on that and pay market rent?
18 - I'm a disabled person but it happens I don't need accessible housing. I can live in regular housing without an issue. I have other concerns with housing in Hamilton though that involve location, safety, and quality of life.
18 - My favourite porn is looking at other people's art supplies.
18 - So, while Ontario cuts its $100 pandemic payments to ODSP clients, large chunks of whom never knew it existed nor got it, BC extends its $300 payments until December. Thanks ever so, DoFo.
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pgadmissionsincanada · 7 months ago
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Admission to Architecture College in Canada
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Admission to architecture programs in Canada is a competitive and multi-faceted process. Applicants must demonstrate a strong academic background, typically with high school completion that includes courses in mathematics, physics, and visual arts. For international students, equivalent qualifications from their home country are required.
Applications are submitted through each university's admissions portal or centralized services like the Ontario Universities' Application Centre (OUAC) for Ontario schools. Key components of the application include academic transcripts, a portfolio, a personal statement, and letters of recommendation. The portfolio is a crucial element, showcasing the applicant’s artistic and design skills through drawings, sketches, and other creative works.
The personal statement should articulate the applicant’s passion for architecture, relevant experiences, and career aspirations. Some programs may also require a resume, highlighting any relevant work experience or extracurricular activities related to architecture.
Aplicar 203 - 2289 Westwood Drive, Prince George, BC, V2N 4V6 canada
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todaysdocument · 2 years ago
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Fred Fowler escaped from his Maryland enslaver on May 8, 1858. 
Fowler made his way along the Underground Railroad to Ontario, moved to New York for work, fought in the Union Army, and worked at the Library of Congress for over twenty years. 
Record Group 21: Records of District Courts of the United States
Series: Fugitive Slave Case Files
File Unit: Fugitive Slave Case, #6 Fred Fowler
Transcription: 
In the Circuit Court of the United States: In the Third Circuit: in and for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.
William L. Willis, being duly sworn doth depose and say that: Fred Fowler a coloured man aged about twenty six years is a person owing and held to service and labor in the State of Maryland, and owes such service and labor to this deponent, William L. Willis, who is a citizen of the said State of Maryland: that said Fred Fowler on or about the Eighth day of May A.D. 1858 left the service of this deponent the said William L. Willis and escaped therefrom into the State of Pennsylvania, and that this deponent hath good reason to believe that said fugitive is now in the said State of Pennsylvania in the Eastern District thereof.
Sworn and subscribed before me this 13th day of May AD 1858
John [illegible]
District [illegible]
[signed] Wm. L. Willis
Give the warrant according to the Statute in that behalf provided (returnable before the Court)
John Corden [illegible] D.J.
13 May 1858
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cnih · 11 months ago
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Benefits Of Studying In A Reputed Diagnostic Medical Sonography School In Ontario
Are you planning to Kickstart Your Career in Diagnostic Medical Sonography? Choose a reputed Diagnostic Medical Sonography School in Ontario.
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Diagnostic Medical Sonography
Before that you should know why pursue Diagnostic Medical Sonography-
As a diagnostic medical sonographer, you play a key role in the accurate diagnosis of various medical conditions. You can provide accurate and quality diagnostic images. Undoubtedly, diagnostic medical sonography allows for a rewarding career path.
This course gives a promising job outlook. The demand and requirement for skilled sonographers continue to grow. It creates ample job opportunities in different areas of healthcare settings including hospitals, clinics, and imaging centers.
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Moreover, you can join reputed educational institutions for quality programs and high-tech facilities. These programs are specially designed to equip students with knowledge, skills and practical experience. You will receive a good education for success in your career.
Joining reputed educational institutions offers you access to quality programs and cutting-edge facilities. These specially designed programs aim to equip students with theoretical knowledge, practical skills, and hands-on experience. Therefore, a successful career path is within your reach as you receive an education par excellence.
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Medical Sonography School 
Key Benefits Of Joining A Reputed Diagnostic Medical Sonography School In Ontario-
High level of practical scanning skills and image evaluation
Clinical decision-making and problem-solving
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Good eye-hand coordination and,
A passion for healthcare
Education Requirements For Diagnostic Medical Sonography Course-
High school diploma/GED
Transcripts for all education
Standardized test scores
Statement of purpose and letters of reference
To summarize, studying Diagnostic Medical Sonography offers numerous benefits. If your passion lies in healthcare, this course aligns perfectly with your interests. Nevertheless, the decision to select an appropriate school in Ontario can significantly impact your academic journey. There are several options out there, but it requires research for the best result.
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Sonography School Ontario 
Tips To Find A Diagnostic Medical Sonography School-
Accreditation of a school
Curriculum and Program Offerings
Faculty Expertise and Resources
Clinical Training Opportunities
Student Support Services
Program Duration and Flexibility
Cost and Financial Aid Options
Looking for the best Diagnostic Medical Sonography School in Ontario? We provide a comprehensive education that will prepare students to become entry-level sonographers. Visit www.cnih.ca today!
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borutosdad · 1 year ago
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oh boy do i have resources :3c
with most things around web content, WCAG is your first and best point of call. the W3 site has a very comprehensive breakdown of what each item means and how to meet it. (WCAG 2 Overview, W3.org)
what WCAG does really well is discuss many facets of accessibility, from content to user pathways to technical specifics. this is often left out of discussions on accessibility -- often web accessibility conversations begin and end with "is this screen-reader friendly". (which isn't to say that everyone is really great about making things screen-reader friendly, because they're not.)
i'll link the rest of my resources under the cut. they're australia-centric because most of them i sourced for work and i am australian. but many are relevant regardless of where you are from.
i've also tried not to link a whole bunch of resources that all say the same thing. i have read all these documents and they've all been very helpful to me in increasing the accessibility of what i produce.
i've organised this list in order of what i feel is probably most relevant to people on tumblr reading this list. i'll cover:
General content guidance (readability, etc.)
Colour
Websites
Images and diagrams
Audio and video
Digital documents
PDFs (get their own special spot because they fucking SUCK irt accessibility)
Forms and surveys
General content guidance
Readability Guidelines (Content Design London) 
Accessible information (Inclusion Australia) A good introductory resource on Easy Read
Inclusive communication tips (Council for Intellectual Disability) 
Colour & graphic design
Contrast (W3C) 
Colour Contrast Analyser (Vision Australia. Blindness and low vision services) 
Communicating data with colour (Department of Transport and Planning, Victoria) 
AccessAbility 2: A practical handbook on accessible graphic design (RGD in Partnership with the Government of Ontario) 
A Guide to Understanding What Makes a Typeface Accessible (The Readability Group) 
Websites
Online accessibility toolkit (Government of South Australia) Great compilation which covers many different stages of a web build and accessibility considerations for different roles.
Accessibility testing toolkit (Digital.NSW) Walks you through running different types of tests on your page
Easy Checks – A First Review of Web Accessibility (W3C) Quick and easy checks to go through before hitting publish
Screen Reader Testing (University of Melbourne) Screen reader checker tools
Online and print inclusive design and legibility considerations (Vision Australia) 
Guidelines for producing accessible e-text (2018) (Round Table on Information Access for People with Print Disabilities) 
Images and diagrams
Alt decision tree (W3C) This is the best resource to learn about producing alt text, what to write, and when to use alt text!
Alternative Text (WebAIM) 
How to make social media accessible: Our top three tips (Vision Australia) 
Images (Australian Government Style Manual) 
Guidelines for producing accessible graphics (2022) (Round Table on Information Access for People with Print Disabilities)
Audio and video
Requirements and standards for video and audio (Australian Government Style Manual) 
Description of Visual Information | Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI) | W3C 
Audio description for videos | Digital Accessibility​ (harvard.edu) 
Quick reference to audio and video requirements under WCAG (Media Access Australia)   
Sign language – Auslan (Better Health Channel) 
Making audio and video media accessible (W3C) 
Guidance on using captions, transcripts and audio descriptions (WebAIM) 
Audio description of visual information (W3C) 
Creating accessible videos (Education NSW) 
Digital documents
Ace by DAISY. A free tool to check accessibility of EPUB files
Microsoft Word documents (Digital.NSW) 
Microsoft Word accessibility (WebAIM) 
Make your Word documents accessible to people with disabilities (Microsoft) 
Create accessible Word documents video tutorials (Microsoft) 
Make your Google Doc more accessible (Google) 
Microsoft Excel (WebAIM) 
Make your Excel documents accessible to people with disabilities (Microsoft) 
Forms and surveys
Forms (Australian Government Style Manual) 
How to make more inclusive surveys (SurveyMonkey) 
Surveys (Listen Include Respect) 
last thing about this from me i promise. actually i don't, fuck you if you don't like it
the "old web" space is extremely hostile to disabled people. there is a show of patting themselves on the back for linking accessibility resources they've never read, while at the same time flat out promoting inaccessible practices. the thing is, they don't make the page slightly more difficult to read, they make it impossible to.
if you're photosensitive, using an inaccessible page can flat out give you seizures in the case of epilepsy, or otherwise cause massive disabling migraines and other painful effects. if you're a screen reader user, be it because of blindness, dyslexia, or other print disabilities, depending on exactly what nonsense you've done to your website, it can read things in a nonsensical order, refuse to read at all, or flat out CRASH.
if you're out here saying that html is so easy and anyone can learn it, put your effort where your own mouth is and learn accessibility standards. don't be so fucking apathetic - if you think inaccessibility will save you from data harvesting, you frankly deserve it getting stolen
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digimedix · 2 years ago
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Different Types Of Transcription Services Found In The Market
Dictations and transcripts are transmitted across secure network channels. For you to outsource transcription, you need to partner with the right company. 
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Medical Transcription Services, Canada is a vast research field. This is how you convert a video or audio recording into a readable word document. The employment of a toll-free number with internet-host dictation tools makes medical dictation services possible. Furthermore, its HIPAA-compliant medical transcribing facilities welcome everyone to use them at corporate rates. 
Professional medical transcription companies in Ontario help to produce quality and error-free reports. Digimedix offers a wide range of Canadian transcription services that we are going to discuss below.
Types of transcription services offered by Digimedix
Clinical Transcription Service: 
Clinical transcription is the area of ​​healthcare that renders and formats reports, notes, and procedures. Digimedix provides secure and accurate clinical transcription services throughout Ontario and Canada. 
Radiology transcription service
An integral part of medical diagnosis is the radiographic transcription report. Radiology transcription services Ontario refers to the typing of reports that radiologists dictate after reading medical images. X-rays, ultrasounds, mammograms, computer tomography, bone scans, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and other tests are frequently included in their radiology reports.
Psychiatry transcription services
Psychiatric transcription deals with the transcription of patient psychological reports. These services are known for accurately detecting and evaluating errors and gaps in medical dictation. So, you need to choose promising medical transcription outsourcing companies, that provide error-free psychiatric transcription services. Initial diagnostic notes, physical examination reports, discharge summaries, progress notes, and so on are examples.
Legal transcription services
The legal transcription service uncovers the phenomenon of translating court hearings, interviews and testimony into written legal transcripts. Legal documents can be used to outsource the posting, which is useful in court. When you hire legal transcription services Canada, you get 24-hour customer assistance and high-quality transcripts.
Conclusion
Overcome the challenges of getting affordable transcription services with Digimedix. The industry practices surreal professionalism through quality control procedures. Contact them now and count them as one of the top Canadian transcription companies. For more information, visit their website.
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qwschoolcanada · 3 days ago
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The Best Ontario Virtual High Schools A Guide for Students and Parents
QW School is one of the best high schools in Ontario, supporting Ontario School Records, Ontario Student Transcript, Ontario High School Diploma, Community Service Hours, Ontario High School, Ontario University Applications, Ontario High School Programs and Literacy Workshops. high schools in Ontario Visit our official website to know about our policy for all these things. Those who have questions in their mind should email or call our Support Staff for instant answers.
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qwschoolca · 2 months ago
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How To Choose The Right Ontario Virtual High School In Canada
QW School is one of the best high schools in Ontario, supporting Ontario School Records, Ontario Student Transcript, Ontario High School Diploma, Community Service Hours, Ontario High School, Ontario University Applications, Ontario High School Programs and Literacy Workshops. high schools in Ontario Visit our official website to know about our policy for all these things. Those who have questions in their mind should email or call our Support Staff for instant answers.  https://www.qwschool.ca/
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84queenspark · 3 years ago
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JD APPLICATIONS FOR ENTRY IN 2022
The online OLSAS application for Fall 2022 entry into the UofT Law JD program is expected to open on August 19th, 2021.
At the OLSAS website, after creating an applicant account (username and password), you can access the application form.
Naturally, we expect you to take the time to read the Application Instructions detailed on the OLSAS website before, and while viewing the different sections of the form. Chances are, the answers to your questions are already in the instructions. Select the help buttons (question mark icons) that appear as you complete each section of the application for guidance on what to submit.
For assistance with ALL technical issues with the online application, please contact OLSAS directly.
Before submitting the form, please pay close attention to the following:
(#1)   OLSAS vs CAS vs LSAC vs LSAT
OLSAS Ontario Law School Application Service The only application service for obtaining and completing the application to any of the 8 law schools in Ontario. OLSAS collects all application materials for Ontario law schools, then provides it to them. ALL application materials must be submitted directly to OLSAS only, do NOT submit to the Ontario law schools.    
Non-Ontario Law School Applications For non-Ontario law schools follow the application procedures specified by each non-Ontario law school.    
CAS Credential Assembly Service The Credential Assembly Service is used for applying to American law schools. CAS is not used in any aspect for applying to Ontario law schools. CAS is a service offered by the LSAC (Law School Admission Council).    
LSAC Law School Admission Council A private American company which provides CAS. The LSAC is also the creator and administrator of the standardized LSAT (Law School Admission Test).    
LSAT Law School Admission Test A standardized test designed specifically to assess the reading, comprehension and reasoning skills crucial for a legal education and the legal profession. For an OLSAS applicant, OLSAS retrieves LSAT reports directly from LSAC and distributes them to the Ontario law schools selected on the OLSAS application form.  
(#2)   ALWAYS APPLY BY THE OLSAS APPLICATION DEADLINE
First year entry End of day (Toronto time) on November 1st, 2021    
Upper year entry End of day (Toronto time) on May 1st,  2022
We have to say it thrice: ALWAYS, ALWAYS, ALWAYS apply by the application deadline, regardless of how incomplete your application may be. 
We caution you that:
If you miss the deadline you will NOT be able to submit and/or access the online application to ANY Ontario law school.   
If missed, for EACH desired Ontario law school you will need to make a formal written request for permission to apply late, that includes the reason(s) for missing the deadline.   
There is NO guarantee a late application will be permitted, so avoid that risk by applying on time.   
The online form is lengthy and cannot be submitted until ALL required fields have responses and the application fee payment is processed.     
Unfortunately, despite all warnings, candidates try to submit too close to the deadline.  Far too often they miss the deadline because they fail to anticipate that there would be multiple missed form responses to remedy and/or their online payment may take more than 15 minutes to process due to the high volume of submissions on deadline day.   
Candidates aim for submitting your application before noon (Toronto time) of the deadline date, since there will be time to troubleshoot any issues with OLSAS before it closes for the workday.  Note that OLSAS is closed on weekends.  
(#3)   SUPPORTING DOCUMENT DEADLINES FOR UofT
Some of your supporting documents must be submitted to OLSAS by the application deadline, while others may arrive shortly thereafter. Therefore there should be no reason to miss the application deadline. Of course, we do not advise or recommend that you submit documents late intentionally.
For your UofT application at OLSAS there are supporting documents that:
You craft yourself and submit directly on the application form e.g. Personal & Contact information, Academic History, Autobiographical Sketch, Verifiers, Personal Statement, BSAP Essay, Optional Essay, BSAP essay. YOU MUST SUBMIT THESE BY THE APPLICATION DEADLINE        
You arrange with external sources for their submission of documents directly to OLSAS e.g. official transcripts, WES course-by-course evaluations, NCA reports, letters of permission etc. THESE MAY ARRIVE AFTER THE APPLICATION DEADLINE   
We do not ask for e.g. letters of reference/recommendation, a test of English Language proficiency. DO NOT PROVIDE ANY FOR UofT LAW
We will assess an applicant file after the application deadline, and only after all of the required documents have been received via OLSAS. Therefore, there is no advantage from applying well in advance of the deadline, just don’t miss the deadline. For supporting documents arriving after the application deadline, the sooner we receive them, the sooner we can proceed with your admission.  
(#4)   THINKING OF A JD COMBINED PROGRAM?
You must apply to the JD degree via OLSAS, and also apply separately to the partner graduate degree via the process specified by the partner. 
WHAT TO SELECT ON YOUR OLSAS APPLICATION As long as you’re contemplating enrolling one of our JD/Masters or JD/PhD combined programs, then before the OLSAS application deadline, please select BOTH:
the JD program (first year or transfer only), and also
your desired JD combined program(s) 
There is no additional cost to select combined programs at OLSAS.
(#5)   LSAT SUBMISSION DEADLINES 
2022 First-Year Applications OLSAS Application deadline: evening of November 1st, 2021 Last acceptable LSAT:  scores from the January 2022 test     
2022 Transfer & Letter of Permission (Upper-Year) Applications OLSAS Application deadline: evening of May 1st, 2022 Last acceptable LSAT: scores from the April 2022 test, but note that, if admitted after June, course selection options will be limited
LSAT Flex will be treated the same as the standard LSAT for admission,
HOW TO SUBMIT YOUR LSAT RESULTS In ALL instances, on the OLSAS online application form you:
Provide your LSAT registration number, and   
Indicate any future tests that you intend to take during the current admission cycle viz. tests between August 2021 and June 2022   
At any point in time, including after you’ve submitted the application, you can return to the OLSAS application to update (add/drop/change) your expected test dates. Please update the form with your test dates so that OLSAS will know whether to obtain and retrieve the scores for those tests.
TAKING THE LSAT AFTER THE APPLICATION DEADLINE If any of the LSAT tests you intend to take occurs after the application deadline, then return to the OLSAS application form and ADD the future test date(s).      
(#6)   IS THERE AN ADVANTAGE TO SUBMITTING AS EARLY AS POSSIBLE BEFORE THE APPLICATION DEADLINE?
None at all.  We only review files after the application deadline. Admission decisions will not be made before the deadline. Which leads us to …    
(#7)   I’VE SUBMITTED MY OLSAS APPLICATION, WHEN DO I HEAR FROM UofT LAW?
Everyone who has submitted a OLSAS application successfully, whether or not it is complete with all supporting documents, should receive a confirmation email from OLSAS. Information transfer from OLSAS to the Ontario law schools is never instantaneous, as it can take at least 2-4 business days, so please temper your expectations. Only after the law school receives application data from OLSAS can we begin our initial email correspondence with applicants. It likely may begin in October.  We will update on this blog with the start date of our email correspondence.
In preparation for that email, please do the following to prevent it from going into your spam/junk folder or from being undelivered:
Add our email address today to your email address book/contact list as a safe sender This should make it easier for your emailer will recognize us when we send the initial email. Add [email protected]
Best Regards, JD Admissions Office
Faculty of Law University of Toronto
law.utoronto.ca
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