#subarachnoid haemorrhage

[westeroswisdom]

« I wasn’t afraid of dying. I was afraid of being fired! I decided: 'This is not something that’s going to define me'. I never gave into any feeling of 'Why me? This sucks'. I was just like – gotta get back on it. »

— Emilia Clarke at Harper's Bazaar on how she felt when suffering a subarachnoid haemorrhage, a type of stroke, during filming for Season 2 of Game of Thrones.

She suffered an aneurysm on the other side of her brain two years later during a stay in New York for a stage acting gig.

In 2019 the BBC reported...

This surgery was far more intrusive, meaning her skull had to be opened up. "I looked as though I had been through a war more gruesome than any Daenerys experienced," said Clarke.

[stemlyns]

September 2024 Round-Up - Patient Experience in the ED, Dirty Adrenaline, and More!

The latest St Emlyn's Monthly Update podcast with highlights of all the blog content from September 2024.

Welcome back to the St. Emlyn’s podcast, where we aim to educate, support, and inspire healthcare professionals. This podcast dives into the heart of emergency medicine (EM)—a field that challenges us, humbles us, and yet provides profound opportunities to make a difference. For those working in healthcare, whether in the emergency department (ED) or beyond, this is a space to reflect on why we…

[xiaoluclair]

things charles leclerc has said that will give me a subarachnoid haemorrhage:

[ about max ] : "i've never had as [much] fun as i did this race"

[ about max ] : "we've always been fighting together"

[ about max ] : "i can't wait to fight against him for the title"

[ about max ] : "i know how strong he is"

[ about max ] : "i think it was just a matter of time before he got his first world championship"

[ about max ] : "i want to beat him as much as he wants to beat me ... that's the way it has always been"

[ about max ] : "i will remember all my life"

things max verstappen has said that will give me a subarachnoid haemorrhage:

[ about charles ] : he's not a pancake

[techramonic]

(Incomplete) Autopsy Report Notes on Vladislav Roslyakov: Kerch Polytechnic shooting 2018.

Note: I marked this post as an incomplete part of the series because I might add more unto this soon.

Disclaimer: This analysis is limited only to analysis as a means to reflect and understand the people involved. It is strictly informative. I understand and research, but I do not condone. Thank you.

Gunshot wound resulted from firearms discharged at a close distance from the foot. All injuries caused by a single shot with same wound trajectory. Damage includes facial and skull fractures, dura mater tissue, subarachnoid haemorrhages in the left hemisphere and cerebellar vermis, and traumatic removal of the cerebral diencephalon and midbrain.

Entrance and Exit wound

Ballistic wound with lacerations on the face and top right side of the head, extending over the area of the left eye, the back of the nose, the frontal area, and the parietal area. 

Eyes

Left eye: partially preserved (optic nerves intact but eye is missing)

Right eye: slightly open, bruising on upper eyelid, pale and moist connective membrane. Cornea is transparent and moist, sclera is white, and iris is gray.

Body

Forceful extraction of 21st tooth 

Bruise on right hand and gunpowder still on cheek

Rigor mortis (postmortem muscle stiffening)

PERSONAL NOTES AND SPECULATIONS:

1. Traumatic damage to his cerebral diencephalon might have caused rigor mortis because the function of that organ is to transfer signals to the cerebral cortex regarding sensory and motor functions (mobility)

note: changing the answer. due to the sudden trauma, calcium ions would be released and ATP (Adenosine triphosphate) would rapidly deplete, causing rigor mortis to occur because ATP helps contraction.

2. The bruise on his right hand might've been due to blunt force trauma caused by the shotgun. The ESCORT AimGuard weighs approximately 5.5 pounds (2.5 kilograms) and the recoil pad on the shotgun, which is made of rubber, is designed to absorb some of the impact when fired. However, significant bruising can still be caused  especially if the hand was in direct contact with the firearm during discharge. The weight and the force of the recoil, despite the rubber pad, can still  lead to significant bruising and other blunt force injuries when handling the gun.

3. Suprising that his head is still intact, given that the weapon used in the assault was a 12-gauge Hatsan Escort AimGuard pump-action shotgun, which typically delivers approx 1,500 ft/lbs of energy roughly equivalent to being hit by 12 smaller caliber pistols at the same time. The immense force from could've easily resulted in decapitation.

4. He used both buckshot and birdshot pellets but I belive that he used birdshot during his suicide, since his head wasn't completelly blown off. Using birdshot pellets lead to lesser damage compared to buckshot. Placing it in a close angle like what he did with situating it at his foot would lead to a significantly smaller exit wound since the birdshot pellets tend to disperse within the body and rather cause more substantial damage internally.

link to his autopsy report (english) as reference:

[bosmer]

if i could read minds the way customers want me to read theirs i would have long since honed my powers so i could give people subarachnoid haemorrhages on demand

[thethingything]

okay god I don't know if I'll actually leave this post up because we've kind of been avoiding talking about it but holy shit I need to get this off my chest because clearly we're not handling it well.

a few years ago our grandad was diagnosed with vascular dementia and everything's been an absolute shitshow. most of the time when we vaguely mention something about "family stuff" in the tags on vent posts, it's something to do with this and how various family members have been absolute shitheads about it.

our grandad lives in a care home and our mum's been dealing with clearing out and selling his old house, and we visited the house for the last time recently which has been a lot to process. we spent a significant portion of our childhood there, to the point where we practically grew up there despite not actually living there (except for the handful of times where we did actually live there for a few months).

and then yesterday our grandad had a subarachnoid haemorrhage and the doctors can't do anything because the treatments are too high risk and would probably just kill him given how bad his health is so all anyone can do is just wait and see what happens.

we've just kind of been processing all this stuff in the background on top of everything else, but now it's there in the foreground and it's just... a lot

[hacvek]

Takeshi Shudo was the lead writer for the Pokémon anime, and after having not worked on the series for some time, passed away after suffering a subarachnoid haemorrhage in 2010. He was, rather infamously, a drinker and an addict to various narcotics, but he wasn’t always that way. His pain was slow burning, and we can trace it all back to his time on the Pokémon anime, specifically the second film. Thus begins the most well-known sacrifice to the altar of The Pokémon Company; Lugia.

Shudo is credited as one of the co-creators of the Pokémon Lugia, alongside franchise art director Ken Sugimori. Originally envisioned as a “Mother of the Sea” entity and a water-type, Lugia had a very particular role in the narrative of the second film. In its original form it was known as “Pokémon X” via marketing materials, hence the X-pattern on its belly shown in this early concept art. The second film wasn’t even really about Satoshi and friends, it was almost entirely divorced from them until massive rewrites demanded that the plot and status of Lugia be altered and many staff members pointed out that the film lacked all of the main characters from the anime.

As you’ve surely guessed by now, Lugia ended up becoming the mascot of Pokémon Silver, alongside Ho-Oh, but the two were never designed as counterparts. Originally, Ho-Oh was simply the mascot of both games, appearing on the title screens of both Gold and Silver versions during development.

When Shudo learned that Lugia was to be stripped of context and turned into merely another piece of merchandise, it was arguably the beginning of what can only be described as an immense, decade-long depressive spiral. The Pokémon anime had already been wrested from him in terms of creative control, and many plotlines he wanted to make good on simply never came to pass. A lot of his lamentations and misgivings were documented on his blog over the years, describing his writing process during the period which was fueled by alcohol and horse tranquilizers. By the time the second film was finished, Gold and Silver were still unreleased (owing to major delays and basically restarting development entirely halfway through — a tale for another day.).

"Sacrifices to the Altar of The Pokémon Company International", Captain Ahab.

[manipalhospital1]

Urgent Signs of Brain Hemorrhage: Essential Guide for Caregivers

A brain haemorrhage, also known as intracranial haemorrhage, is a serious medical condition that occurs when blood leaks into the brain tissue or the spaces surrounding it. Recognising the brain hemorrhage signs is crucial, as prompt medical attention can be lifesaving. Scroll till the end to know more about it and what steps one can take to save a life. 

Synopsis

 Understanding the Severity

 Urgent Signs to Watch For

 Prevention Tips

 

Understanding the Severity

The location of a brain hemorrhage determines its classification:

Subarachnoid haemorrhage: Bleeding in the space between the brain and the surrounding membranes.

Intracerebral haemorrhage: Bleeding within the brain tissue itself.

Subdural haemorrhage: Bleeding between the brain and the dura mater, the outermost layer of the brain's protective covering.

The severity of a brain haemorrhage depends on the location, size, and rate of bleeding.

Urgent Signs to Watch For

Sudden, Severe Headache: Often described as a "thunderclap" headache, it's a hallmark symptom of a brain haemorrhage.

Weakness or Numbness: Sudden weakness or numbness in one side of the body, such as the face, arm, or leg.

Difficulty Speaking or Understanding: Slurred speech, confusion, or trouble finding the right words.

Vision Problems: Blurred vision, double vision, or loss of vision in one or both eyes.

Severe Nausea and Vomiting: Persistent vomiting or nausea without an apparent cause.

Dizziness or Loss of Balance: Unexpected difficulty maintaining balance or feeling lightheaded.

Seizures: Uncontrolled electrical activity in the brain.

Loss of Consciousness: This is a severe sign and requires immediate medical attention.

When to Seek Immediate Medical Help

Do not hesitate to consult our expert neurosurgeon in Gurugram if you or someone you know experiences any of these brain hemorrhage symptoms. Time is critical in treating a brain haemorrhage.

Prevention Tips

While not all brain haemorrhages can be prevented, certain lifestyle modifications can reduce the risk factors:

Manage high blood pressure: Regular check-ups and medication can help control hypertension.

Control blood sugar:  Maintain healthy blood sugar levels if you have diabetes.

Limit alcohol consumption: Excessive alcohol intake can increase the risk of bleeding disorders.

Avoid smoking: Smoking damages blood vessels.

Safe driving: Adhering to traffic rules and using seat belts can prevent head injuries.

Remember, this information is a general guide and should not replace professional medical advice. If you have any concerns about your health or the health of someone you care for, consult our best neurosurgery hospital in Gurugram. Check out our blog page for the latest medical updates.

[chloiesmith457]

Head Injury Treatment in Singapore: Finding the Right Treatment Plan

Head injuries or commonly referred to as traumatic brain injuries (TBI), refer to a traumatic experience that can have long-lasting effects on an individual’s physical, cognitive, and emotional well-being. It is essential to seek prompt and proper treatment for TBI to prevent further complications and improve recovery. Traumatic brain injury treatment in Singapore follows a comprehensive and multidisciplinary approach involving various medical specialists and healthcare professionals to provide the best possible care for patients.

Common Causes of Traumatic Brain Injuries

Traumatic brain injuries (TBI), usually occur when there is a blow applied to the head, causing a certain degree of damage. Furthermore, rapid forward and backward movement and shaking of the head from a strong force can also cause damage to the brain tissues and blood vessels. Some common causes of TBIs include:

Traffic Accidents 

Falls from a height (typically more than a meter) 

Assaults 

Contact Sports (e.g., rugby, soccer, boxing)

Types of Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBI)

Depending on the severity and a patient’s Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), traumatic brain injuries are frequently classified into the following categories: TBI CategoriesGCS scoreMild3-8Moderate9-12Severe13-15

Based on the GCS, the scale is scored between 3 and 15 — 3 being the worst and 15 being the best. 

Mild TBIs – Mild traumatic brain injuries refer to injuries that display concussive symptoms such as temporary loss of consciousness, confusion, headache, dizziness, and nausea. Usually, such injuries resolve on their own with adequate rest and care. However, medical intervention might be required if the present symptoms worsen or persist.

Moderate & Severe TBIs-Unlike mild TBIs, moderate or severe TBIs occur when a sudden force is applied to the head, causing severe damage to the brain structures (brain, skull or scalp). It is crucial to seek prompt medical care if you experience any of the following symptoms:

Loss of consciousness or difficulty staying awake

Nausea or vomiting

Dizziness or loss of balance

Confusion, memory loss, or changes in behaviour

Unequal pupil size

Difficulty speaking, slurred speech, or weakness on one side of the body

Bleeding from the ears, nose, or mouth

Seizures

If the injury is left untreated, it can worsen and lead to severe consequences.

What happens if a TBI is left untreated? 

Mild, moderate and severe TBIs can lead to different complications. For instance, if a mild TBI is left untreated and there is not adequate time for the brain to heal, it increases the risk for second-impact syndrome, a life-threatening condition. This occurs when your brain suddenly swells, and your brain tissue is displaced.

Edema- Edema, or swelling of the brain, can occur after a head trauma. It is a severe condition that requires immediate medical attention to prevent further damage to the brain and potentially life-threatening complications. When this happens, the skull may be unable to accommodate the swelling, causing increased pressure inside the brain.

However, for moderate or severe TBIs, it can lead to long-term consequences including: 

Haemorrhage- Haemorrhage is a medical term used to describe bleeding from damaged blood vessels. Brain injuries can cause bleeding in and around the brain, which can lead to increased pressure and damage to brain tissue. Depending on the severity and location of the bleeding, it can be life-threatening.

Subarachnoid haemorrhages frequently result in headaches and vomiting, while the severity of intracerebral haemorrhages hinges on the volume of bleeding. However, over time, any quantity of blood may lead to increased pressure.

Permanent Brain Damage & Disability – When the brain is given enough time to heal, the brain cells can regenerate. However, in the event the brain does not have enough time to heal, it can affect the different cognitive and motor functions of the body. For instance, changes in the cognitive skills or loss of certain motor abilities. 

Post traumatic hydrocephalus – Post traumatic hydrocephalus occurs when damage to the brain causes the brain tissues around the ventricles to shrink. To fill in the extra space, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) builds up in the ventricles causing it to be enlarged, putting pressure on the brain tissues. Thus, leading to an accumulation of CSF in the brain.

Treatment Options for Traumatic Brain Injuries

The approach to treating TBIs varies, depending on the injury’s type and severity. For minor brain injuries, symptoms may be limited to pain at the injury site and self-limiting

Even with seemingly minor injuries, monitoring your condition closely is crucial to prevent it from deteriorating. Contrary to popular belief, sleeping after sustaining a TBI is not inherently dangerous.

However, it is advisable to be awakened every couple of hours to check for new symptoms. Should you experience any new or worsening symptoms, a prompt visit to the doctor is necessary.

For severe TBIs, hospitalisation may be necessary. The treatment administered will be customised according to your unique diagnosis, guaranteeing optimal care and facilitating the best possible recovery journey. The treatment for severe TBIs may include the following:

Medications- Various medications may be prescribed to manage symptoms and aid in recovery. These may include anticonvulsants to prevent seizures or diuretics to reduce pressure on the brain and pain killers to help treat the headaches. 

Surgery- In some cases, surgery may be required to reduce swelling or remove blood clots or damaged tissue from the brain. This type of treatment is typically reserved for severe traumatic brain injuries. Once the patient is stable, surgery may be performed to repair skull fractures or correct any damage to the brain. For instance, ventriculoperitoneal shunt insertion to treat the hydrocephalus. 

Final Thoughts

Sustaining traumatic brain injuries and recovering from it can be daunting, but you don’t have to face it alone. At Precision Neurosurgery, we not only understand the complexities of traumatic brain injuries but also offer a supportive hand throughout your journey. With our extensive experience in treating traumatic brain injuries, we are committed to providing personalised care and tailoring treatments to meet each patient’s unique needs.

If you suspect that you have sustained a head injury, book an appointment with us for an extensive and thorough evaluation to help put your worries at ease. 

[starhospitalslg]

Neurological Emergencies: When to Get Urgent Medical Help

The nervous system of our body has a complex set of functions that involves all the nerves, brain, and spinal cord. Any health emergencies affecting this system can be considered neurological emergencies. Sudden or acute onset of any neurological disorders can lead to such urgent situations which need to be diagnosed and treated by an experienced neurologist in Siliguri. 

You must know that delayed recognition and treatment of these conditions can lead to life-threatening complications. Timely management and thorough neurological consultation are the key measures that can help you manage neurological conditions effectively. Herein, these measures will reduce the likelihood of poor functional recovery and paralysis. 

Warning Signs Indicating Neurological Emergencies 

The symptoms of neurological emergencies vary from person to person. It highly depends upon the underlying neurological conditions leading to the severe situation. However, some of the most common signs include loss of balance and coordination, severe headaches, tingling sensations in the legs, face, and arms, and blurred vision. 

In some chronic conditions, patients may also suffer from paralysis or one-sided weakness along with loss of consciousness. Some people also face extreme difficulty in speaking due to slurred speech. If you or your near ones are suffering from any of these conditions then without any delay visit Star Hospital, the best neuro hospital in Siliguri. 

Types Of Neurological Emergencies Requiring Medical Attention

1. Seizures- Seizures are one of the most common neurological emergencies which happen due to sudden bursts of electrical activity inside your brain. Various types of seizures include generalized and focal seizures. If the seizure is accompanied by heat exhaustion, high fever, or stays for more than 5 minutes then it is considered an emergency.  

2. Stroke- An ischemic stroke is a serious condition requiring immediate medical help. This condition happens due to reduced or blocked blood supply in certain parts of the brain. As a result of this, your brain cells start to die which can lead to the symptoms of visual impairment, trouble speaking, headache, and weakness. 

3. Myasthenia Gravis- Myasthenia Gravis is comparatively a rare neurological emergency that can make certain muscles of your body tired and weak. It can affect your eyes, neck, face, limbs, and throat muscles while creating problems with swallowing, breathing, walking, seeing, and holding things. 

4. Guillain-Barre Syndrome- This is an exceptional autoimmune disorder where your immune system starts attacking and damaging the nerves. The initial signs of this disorder are tingling or weakness in the feet and hands. If this condition is not treated by a reputed neurologist in Siliguri then it can lead to complete paralysis. You must seek immediate medical help if the tingling sensation is spreading throughout the body rapidly. 

5. Head or Spinal Cord Injuries- It is also important for you to seek immediate medical attention if you have suffered a head or spinal cord injury or trauma. Whether it is an open or closed injury, you need urgent treatment to control the complications associated with concussions. Altered consciousness, vision changes, vomiting, reduced movement, and incontinence are some of the conditions indicating serious injuries. 

6. Subarachnoid Haemorrhage- Subarachnoid Haemorrhage is considered a severe neurological emergency as it can cause serious bleeding between the subarachnoid space and the brain. Permanent damage to the brain and even death can happen if this condition is not managed at the right time. 

Rapid Treatments Offered To Manage Neurological Symptoms 

Time is the most important thing while handling neurological emergencies. The main thing that the team of neurologists will do is evaluate the condition and offer medications or oxygen support if the patient is suffering from seizures. After stabilizing the patient’s condition, the doctor may recommend certain diagnostic tests to identify the underlying health issues. 

Some such tests include MRI or CT scans. Furthermore, based on the results of these tests, a proper surgical intervention or medication will be advised to treat the condition. This will also help the patient to prevent any further medical emergencies. Herein, blood pressure monitoring and certain lifestyle modifications will also be advised. 

Ways To Prevent A Neurological Emergency 

You must know that not all of the neurological emergencies can be prevented. However, you may reduce the likelihood of certain issues by following certain effective measures. 

The first and foremost thing that one must adhere to is to follow a healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet and regular physical activity. This will help you to maintain proper blood sugar and pressure levels. 

It is also important for you to avoid excessive alcohol consumption and smoking as it can increase the chances of neurological issues. 

You must also take the necessary precautions and wear helmets while indulging in high-risk activities. This will help you to avoid any serious injuries involving the nervous system. 

Neurological emergencies occur without any prior warning. This is why contacting the best neurologist near you immediately after recognizing the symptoms is important to alleviate any irreversible damage. Treatment approaches for different neurological issues are different and your doctor will know the best method to offer you a speedy recovery. Don’t hesitate to call 1800 123 8044 (Toll Free) / +91 80010 06060 to get immediate medical support. 

[ponjeslyhospital]

An Overview of Neurology

Neurology is a branch of medicine used by specialists to diagnose and treat disorders of the nervous system. The nervous system is a complicated and precise system that controls all the activities of the body. The two major focuses are:

Central Nervous System: The CNS refers to the brain and spinal cord.

Peripheral Nervous System: The PNS involves all other neural elements like eyes, ears, skin, and other "sensory receptors."

Originally, neurology was a diagnostic specialty as it was dependent on correctly evaluating the symptoms presented and treated with limited drugs available. However, in the past couple of decades, this has completely changed due to the tremendous advancements made in neuroimaging and also in neuropharmacology.

Interventional Neurology

This subspecialty of neurology comprises various disorders affecting the nervous system. It employs tools like catheters and radiology to diagnose and treat the neurological condition with minimally invasive neurosurgical techniques. Through this method, our specialists pass certain tools through the blood to pinpoint the condition and treat it instead of open surgery.

Our doctors who practice interventional neurology use advanced radiology imaging and 3D technology to assist them in visualizing and treating the disorder. As a super specialty neuro hospital in Nagercoil, our team of board-certified neurologists is committed to providing each patient with customized and individual care.

We treat and help recover patients suffering from common yet serious neurological ailments like strokes, epilepsy (seizures), headaches, dementia (Alzheimer's disease), multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, etc.

Diseases Treated By Interventional Neurology

Some of the major conditions treated by physicians in interventional neurology include:

Cerebral Aneurysm: Swelling and weakening of a blood-carrying artery to the brain

Extracranial & Intracranial Atherosclerosis: Arteries supplying blood to the head and neck harden over time

Subarachnoid Haemorrhage (SAH): Blood vessel bursts in the brain

Brain and Spinal Vascular Malformations

Head and Neck Tumours

Neck Lesions

Extreme Nosebleeds

Stroke/Blood Clot in the Brain

Techniques of Interventional Neurology

As one of the best neuro hospitals in Nagercoil, we are invested in newer and advanced technology to treat our patients with the highest level of accuracy. Some of the techniques employed by our skilled staff are:

Angioplasty: Assessing blood flow to the neck and brain to learn of any irregularities like diseased, narrowed, enlarged, or blocked vessels

Coil Embolisation: A thin wire or coil is inserted to block blood flow to an area

Embolectomy: Stroke-causing blood clot is removed by this procedure

Stenting: A tiny balloon and/or stent is inserted to open a narrow vessel

Thrombectomy: In this procedure, a catheter is threaded through an artery in the patient’s groin to the blocked artery in the brain.

Interventional neurology gives doctors the ability to diagnose a disorder of the nervous system even before the onset of the disease. It has also opened up varied avenues of treatment in precision medicine. As a result, we are excited to offer you our services as an interventional neurology hospital in Nagercoil for the betterment of the community and humankind.

[stemlyns]

The Subarachnoid Haemorrhage in the Emergency Department (SHED) Study

The diagnosis of subarachnoid haemorrhage in the emergency department is a constant source of anxiety. How do we make sure we pick up everyone with a bleed, but not overinvestigate others?… A momentous day occurred in early September 2024. The initial concept project for the UK Trainee Emergency Research Network (TERN) was published as an online first in the EMJ. This concludes a process…

[neurocarecom]

Recognizing Intracranial Hemorrhage: A Quiet Danger to Brain Function

The health of the brain is seriously threatened by intracranial haemorrhage, a medical emergency that happens within the brain tissue or nearby areas. This bleeding disorder, which is frequently brought on by trauma or underlying medical conditions, can have serious neurological repercussions if it is not identified and treated right away.

Different Types of Brain Hemorrhages

Intracerebral haemorrhages come in a variety of forms, each with unique symptoms and causes:

Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH): This type of bleeding occurs inside the brain tissue and is typically brought on by a blood vessel rupture or hypertension.

Subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH): Sudden, intense headache brought on by bleeding in the subarachnoid space, frequently due to aneurysmal rupture.

Bleeding between the skull and the outermost layer of tissue: Epidural Hematoma (EDH) Epidural Hematoma (EDH): Usually the result of head trauma, this is bleeding between the skull and the outermost layer of the brain.

Subdural Hematoma (SDH): An accumulation of blood between the dura mater and the brain's surface, usually in older adults as a result of mild traumas or head injuries.

Identifying Symptoms:

Symptoms of an intracranial hemorrhage can change depending on where and how much bleeding occurs. Sudden, intense headaches, nausea, vomiting, weakness, numbness, confusion, and loss of consciousness are typical symptoms. Early diagnosis of these symptoms is essential for prompt medical attention.

Reasons and Danger Factors:

Blood clotting problems, head trauma, cerebral aneurysms, elevated blood pressure, and the use of blood-thinning drugs can all lead to intracranial hemorrhage. People who smoke, have high blood pressure, or have had a stroke in the past are more vulnerable.

Diagnostics and therapy:

Intracerebral hemorrhage is diagnosed by medical professionals using imaging tests like CT or MRI scans. Surgery is frequently used as part of treatment to remove clots, repair damaged blood vessels, and relieve pressure on the brain. To control symptoms and stop more bleeding, therapies and medications may also be used.

Preventive measures and lifestyle adjustments:

The risk of intracranial hemorrhage can be considerably decreased by leading a healthy lifestyle that includes managing conditions like diabetes, quitting smoking and excessive alcohol use, and controlling blood pressure. Preventive measures include regular check-ups with the doctor and timely treatment of any underlying health conditions.

Intracranial hemorrhage is a dangerous medical emergency that needs to be treated right away. Those who are aware of the symptoms, risk factors, and preventive measures can make mental health a top priority. Seek immediate medical attention if you or someone you know exhibits symptoms consistent with an intracranial hemorrhage. The health of your brain is extremely important; give it top attention.

To ensure prompt and efficient medical intervention for intracranial hemorrhage, it is imperative to locate a specialized neurosurgeon. Patients should always look into the most reputable and well trained neurosurgeons and think about asking for recommendations from their local healthcare providers. In Kashmir we have Dr. Rahil Rafiq a highly qualified and accomplished neurosurgeon, who has forged his path through renowned institutions of the country, bringing unparalleled expertise in complex brain and spinal surgeries. He is renowned for his patient-centric approach and dedication to comprehensive well-being. Neurocare run by Dr. Rahil Rafiq in collaboration with Noora Hospital makes it the ultimate destination for intracranial haemorrhage treatment.

[indigo102-blog]

Beep, beep, beep …

Ward one, Major Trauma. Bed one, the one closest to the nurse station. The highest dependency bed in the ward and department. Arrival time stated at 04.26 on Sunday 24th April. My wife must have just left. I have no recollection. All I know is what the records state. Arrival time 00.22, investigations performed: CT scan; X-ray; ECG; Clotting studies; Venous blood gas; Biochemistry; Haematology and oh and not forgetting Covid test. Wow and thank you to the NHS and Emergency department team!

As I previously suggested, I woke to find myself lying in Ward One. That is not strictly true. Every hour I was being woken up for observation: heart rate; temperature; blood pressure etc. If it was not me, it was another one of the other five patients that would now be my company. They were also under observation but most now migrated to every four hours. I would not make it to the every four hour observation stage for at least another twelve hours. If the machines attached to me were not beeping it was another patient. Everything beeps, beeping almost continuously night and day. Lights blindingly bright. Cannula in back of hand and intravenous drip attached, the rotation between pain killers, antibiotics and saline hydration began. Sporting a large plastic J-brace around my neck to stop any movement. Lying on my back motionless.

The diagnosis was real, the notes said it all: Closed fracture, nose, suspected, Closed fracture: cervical spine, confirmed, Traumatic subarachnoid haemorrhage, confirmed. The CT scan showed intracranial haemorrhage (bleed on brain), facial fractures (broken nose) and C5 and C7 fractures (broken neck in two places). The spinal team advised a MRI brachial plexus scan (nerve damage). The stark reality hit me, I was in a bad way.

From the moment of hospital admission and now I had no recollection. Time had disappeared.

That morning (24th April) I had been taken into theatre for surgery at 09.55, for a 47 minute operation, reconstruction of mouth, broken nose and multiple facial lacerations all repaired. Back to the ward. The nurses, hospital team and other five patients would be my company and motivation. We were in Covid lockdown. No visitors.

I made it my mission to ask and remember each and every one by name. If nothing else, I could say hello next time I saw them. This was no mean feat. There were a lot of people and I mean a lot. The slow days ahead had begun …

[shahananasrin-blog]

[ad_1] The Bishopton gran's world turned upside down when she suffered a subarachnoid haemorrhage, which is bleeding in the space that surrounds the brain. It is an uncommon type of massive stroke and can often be fatal, with around 25% of patients with the condition dying within 24 hours with or without medical attention. Hospitalised patients have an average mortality rate of 40% in the first month. Jacqueline underwent a major operation to treat the haemorrhage and, after leaving hospital two and a half weeks later, found herself walking with a stick and wearing prism glasses to help with her double vision. The 61-year-old told The Glasgow Times: "I remember going to the shops with my daughter and feeling mortified, I was so embarrassed.  Jacqueline in hospital after suffering a subarachnoid haemorrhage (Image: RHIS) Jacqueline leaving the hospital and greeting her granddaughter (Image: RHIS) "Even though I have underlying health conditions, it was the first time everyone could see that I had something wrong with me. "It took two years for me to get the help that I needed." It was a difficult time for all of Jacqueline's family, as her moods were erratic and she was frustrated by the position she found herself in. After two years of having no formal support, Jacqueline went to her rheumatologist at the Queen Elizabeth University Hospital and she finally got a referral to Quarrier's Renfrewshire Head Injury Service (RHIS). Soon afterwards, two team members came out to speak to Jacqueline at her home and explain to her what services they offer and how they could help. Jacqueline said: "They came to visit me, and then I went in to see them regularly in their Paisley office.  Jacqueline and Kayleigh Gregory (Image: RHIS) Jacqueline taking part in a drumming session at The Sunshine Club (Image: Richard Williams) "It was like a course; they were showing me what had happened to me and why my body was acting the way it was. It helped me understand what had happened. "I have trouble remembering some things from right after the stroke. That's why it was so good to have Margaret and Ann from RHIS there to help explain things to me.  "I needed them to explain to me why couldn't I, why can't I, why didn't I, why did it happen, why don't I remember all those early days? They were able to explain everything." Jacqueline is a member of The Sunshine Club, a weekly social group set up by RHIS for people who have experienced an acquired brain injury. The group has given her a wider circle of friends and she enjoys the camaraderie the club gives her. Jacqueline said: "Now I go every fortnight to The Sunshine Club, which is a club that is run by the clients of the service and the staff help organise it.  Kayleigh Gregory training for the Paisley 10k event (Image: RHIS) Outing organised by The Sunshine Club (Image: RHIS) "I've not been going that long. But there is good banter and everyone there has been in the same situation as me.  "There are quizzes, speakers, drumming sessions, art classes, all sorts of activities and there is a trip coming up for everyone who goes." Jacqueline is also back at her beloved St Mirren Netball Club, sadly not on the court at the high level of years gone by – even though she would love to – but as the club secretary. The role keeps her involved and she has many friends who look out for her, as they know her limitations. Jacqueline said: "If people look at me, they don't have a clue about my illnesses because I'm not one to go on about them. You get one life, you get what you get, and you just have to get on with it. "If I met someone in my situation who was struggling to get help, I would recommend they contact the Quarriers RHIS, it has helped me a lot and being a part of The Sunshine Club continues to do that. They also offer a Walking Club too." Drumming session at The Sunshine Club (Image: Richard Williams) Margaret McIntyre, project manager of RHIS (Image: RHIS) Jacqueline's daughter Kayleigh Morgan has signed up to run the Paisley 10k on Sunday, August 20, to raise funds for the service that has helped her mum. Margaret McIntyre, project manager of RHIS, said: "Family members are often a crucial asset of a loved one's rehabilitation and they alongside the person with the brain injury should receive ongoing support after discharge from hospital.  "At RHIS, we provide a designated keyworker to the person with the brain injury and family members in order to meet their individual support needs. "We would like to thank Kayleigh for fundraising for us. We run a few groups within the service, for adults and children, and the money will be going towards them. "Our groups are very important to our clients, some say it's their lifeline, and helps with isolation." For more information about RHIS and the services on offer, call 0141 848 1701 or visit bit.ly/3OkNxoW. To support Kayleigh's fundraising efforts, visit www.justgiving.com/page/kayleigh-morgan-1683727173358. [ad_2]

[bansalhospital]

Understanding The Symptoms, Causes And Treatments Of Hydrocephalus

Understanding The Symptoms, Causes And Treatments Of Hydrocephalus

The medical ailment hydrocephalus is caused by an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain. Symptoms include headaches, nausea, vomiting, impaired vision, and difficulties with balance and coordination. 

Hydrocephalus can progress to more severe symptoms such as seizures and cognitive impairment if neglected. The causes of hydrocephalus can range from inherited disorders to infections or brain injuries.

If you seek the best hydrocephalus treatment in Bhopal, go beyond Bansal Hospital! The doctors are professionals in treating this ailment and provide excellent care to all our patients. With our cutting-edge facilities and sympathetic team, you can rely on us to assist you or a loved one in managing hydrocephalus and living life to the fullest.

Understanding Hydrocephalus 

Hydrocephalus is a medical disorder described by an abnormal cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) accumulation within the brain's cavities. It is a transparent fluid surrounding and cushioning the brain and spinal cord, supplying nourishment and eliminating waste. 

There is an imbalance between the generation and absorption of CSF in hydrocephalus, resulting in its buildup and increasing pressure within the brain.

It is vital to remember that hydrocephalus is a complex disorder with varying prognoses depending on the underlying reason, the severity of the symptoms, and the promptness with which it is diagnosed and treated. Early detection and care are critical for maximising outcomes and reducing potential problems.

Causes Of Hydrocephalus

The following are the significant causes of hydrocephalus:

1. Impairment

A stumbling barrier inhibiting cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow is the most prevalent cause of hydrocephalus. This restriction can be caused by inherent structural defects such as aqueductal stenosis (narrowing of the cerebral aqueduct) or acquired disorders such as brain tumours, cysts, or infections.

2. Overproduction Of Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)

Hydrocephalus can arise in rare circumstances due to an overproduction of CSF by the choroid plexus, which creates CSF. This overproduction has been linked to some cancers and other disorders.

3. Absorption

Hydrocephalus can also be caused by the brain's inability to absorb CSF. This can be caused by meningitis, brain haemorrhage, or past surgery.

Hydrocephalus Treatment

Hydrocephalus therapy consists of the following steps:

1. Shunt Positioning

Surgical shunt installation is the most common treatment for hydrocephalus shunt devices. A shunt is a flexible tube implanted into the brain's ventricles to redirect excess CSF to another body organ, most commonly the abdominal cavity or the heart.

This assists in regulating the flow and relieving strain on the brain. Shunt systems can be programmable or non-programmable, requiring constant monitoring and possible adjustments throughout a person's life.

2. ETV (Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy)

When a blockage in the cerebral aqueduct develops hydrocephalus, an alternative surgical treatment known as ETV may be performed. 

This method involves creating a hole at the base of the third ventricle to allow cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to flow directly into the subarachnoid space, bypassing the blockage.

3. Ventriculoperitoneal (VPS) VS Ventriculoatrial (VAS) Shunt

Individual factors such as age, medical condition, and patient preference influence the placement of ventriculoperitoneal and ventriculoatrial shunts. CSF is directed to the peritoneal cavity via ventriculoperitoneal shunts, whereas it is directed to the heart's right atrium via ventriculoatrial shunts.

4. Additional Treatments

The underlying aetiology of hydrocephalus may necessitate tailored treatment in some circumstances. If a brain tumour causes hydrocephalus, for example, surgical removal or radiation therapy may be required. Infections that cause hydrocephalus may necessitate antibiotic or antiviral therapy.

Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus

Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (NPH) is a disorder marked by aberrant cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) accumulation in the brain's ventricles, resulting in enlarged ventricles. 

NPH, unlike other kinds of hydrocephalus, is distinguished by normal intracranial pressure. It primarily affects older persons and is frequently the result of an unknown aetiology. NPH mainly affects elderly folks, usually those over 60; however, it can sometimes affect younger people. 

Symptoms Of Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (NPH) 

1. Disturbances in gait

2. Impaired cognition

3. Incontinence of the bladder.

Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus Treatment

1. Surgically implanting a ventriculoperitoneal shunt to drain excess CSF and relieve symptoms.

2. Rehabilitation may be required to improve function and quality of life. While treatment responses vary, careful management and monitoring are required for the best results.

The Final Say

Hydrocephalus is a complex neurological disorder described by the buildup of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain's ventricles. It can have various symptoms and causes, including structural problems, tumours, or infections. 

For treating hydrocephalus and enhancing the quality of life, timely diagnosis and effective treatment, frequently necessitating surgical intervention, are critical. Regular check-ups are required to address issues and ensure that shunt systems or other treatment modalities operate correctly.

Furthermore, you might get treatment at the Bansal Hospital's neurological department in Bhopal. You will be provided with all required facilities and guidance from healthcare professionals.

About Bansal Hospital

Bansal Hospital is a multispeciality hospital and is one of the leading, reputable and reliable healthcare providers trusted by patients and their families across the region. It has all the central departments, including cardiology, neurology, oncology, orthopaedics, gastroenterology, urology, liver transplant, bone marrow transplantation, nephrology, gynaecology and more. The hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art facilities and technology. It has a team of highly qualified and experienced doctors and medical staff who provide round-the-clock care to the patient.

Visit Our Website