#spanishconquest

[hridaymedia001]

As we explore the Aztec way of life, we'll uncover their sophisticated agricultural systems, thriving trade networks, and remarkable artistic and architectural feats. We'll also confront the more controversial aspects of Aztec culture, such as human sacrifice and the use of tribute to maintain their empire.

[holybookslibrary]

Codex Borbonicus or Codex Cihuacoat

Codex Borbonicus also known as Codex Cihuacoat was written just a few years before the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire. Only a few of these codices are known, since the fourth tlatoani Itzcoatl ordered them all burnt because it was "not wise that all the people should know the paintings". Like all pre-Columbian codices, Codex Borbonicus is entirely pictorial, although some Spanish descriptions were later added.

Codex Borbonicus Codex Borbonicus can be divided into three sections. The first section is one of the most intricate surviving divinatory calendars (or tonalamatl). Each page represents one of the 20 trecena (or 13-day periods), in the tonalpohualli (or 260-day year). The second section of the codex documents the Mesoamerican 52 year cycle, showing in order the dates of the first days of each of these 52 solar years. The third section is about rituals and ceremonies, particularly those that end the 52-year cycle, when the "new fire" must be lit. Download the Codex Borbonicus here:

 Codex Borbonicus or Codex Cihuacoat  

What does the Codex Borbonicus teach?

The Codex Borbonicus is an ancient Mesoamerican codex, which is believed to have been created in the 16th century in Mexico, likely in the vicinity of the Aztec capital, Tenochtitlan. It is one of the few surviving pre-Columbian manuscripts from the Americas. The codex primarily serves as a pictorial and symbolic representation of various aspects of Aztec culture, religion, and calendrical systems. Some of the key teachings and information that can be derived from the Codex Borbonicus include: - Calendar and Timekeeping: The codex contains intricate calendars used by the Aztecs, including the tonalpohualli (a 260-day ritual calendar) and the xiuhpohualli (a 365-day solar calendar). It provides information on the ritual and agricultural events associated with each day of these calendars. - Rituals and Ceremonies: The codex illustrates various religious ceremonies and rituals, such as sacrifices, festivals, and divination practices. It includes images of gods and goddesses and the offerings and actions associated with these rituals. - Deities: The Codex Borbonicus features depictions of Aztec gods and goddesses, along with their attributes and symbolic representations. It offers insights into the religious beliefs and pantheon of the Aztecs. - Agriculture and Farming: There are sections in the codex that depict agricultural practices, including planting, harvesting, and the agricultural calendar. This information was essential for the Aztecs' agricultural activities, which were closely tied to their religious and cultural practices. - Cosmology: The codex contains imagery related to the Aztec cosmology and their understanding of the universe. This includes depictions of celestial bodies, such as the sun and moon, as well as celestial events. - Historical Events: While the Codex Borbonicus is primarily focused on religious and calendrical information, it also includes some historical events and rulers' names. However, it is not as detailed in this regard as some other codices. It's important to note that the Codex Borbonicus, like other pre-Columbian codices, relies heavily on pictorial symbols and images, often with accompanying glyphs and hieroglyphics. Interpretation of its contents has been a subject of ongoing research and study among scholars to fully understand and appreciate its cultural and historical significance.

THE CODEX BORBONICUS - Browsing Facsimile Editions

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[pulse-vibes-media]

The Founding of Mexico City 1521: A Historical Journey Explore the fascinating history behind the founding of Mexico City in 1521, a city built upon the ruins of the great Aztec capital, Tenochtitlan. This historic event marked the beginning of a new era in Mesoamerica, blending Spanish and indigenous cultures to create one of the most vibrant cities in the world. How did Mexico City rise from the ashes of the Aztec Empire, and what legacy does it carry today?  🎥 Visit our YouTube channel to see more! 🎥https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79oPmcGmZt6YyttMWWA-HA #MexicoCity #History #Tenochtitlán #Cortés #SpanishEmpire #MexicoCityHistory #FoundingOfMexicoCity #Tenochtitlan #1521History #AztecEmpire #SpanishConquest #HistoricTransformation #MesoamericanHistory #ColonialMexico #CulturalLegacy #AztecToMexicoCity #SpanishColonization #HistoricJourney #MexicoCity1521 #HistoryOfMexico #UrbanHistory #LegacyOfTenochtitlan #AztecAndSpain #ModernMexicoCity #HistoryUnveiled

[helencpugh]

Today is #Day7 and #publicationday! www.books2read.com/idie All Amazon links here: mybook.to/idie A new and FREE extract available here: https://books2read.com/mama And there's a discount for anyone who purchased Part 1. Just DM me! :) #historicalwomen #incawomen #intrepid #inca #Peru #Chile #Boliva #Ecuador #Argentina #Colombia #nonfiction #strongwomen #precolumbian #prehispanic #SpanishConquest #thankyou #incaempire #incacivilization #womeninhistory #historicalwriter #SouthAmerica #amreading https://www.instagram.com/p/CIQHMx9Hmo3/?igshid=m3v31abor77p

[chocovivo]

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A post shared by ChocoVivo Bean to Bar (@chocovivola)

Venturing around the city, saw an abandoned army barrack during the Spanish colonization. Slipped my way in while no one was looking. Probably built around the 19th century this looked to have 2 bathrooms as you can see the first few rooms as we move to the left. At the end is a bizarre way of nature's strength and domination against all things built by man. . . . . #bacalar #history #spanishconquest #mexico #nature #trees #cacaoexpedition #chocovivogoesabroad #travel #naturevsman #beautyinstrangeplaces (at Bacalar, Yucatan, Mexico) https://www.instagram.com/p/Bxf_t8oBdsn/?igshid=1ho7jlrfgwdp0

[ciedisecondgraders]

A small selection of photos from our Conquest and Colony Wax Museum. Students learned deeply about one historical figure then taught museum visitors about their lives in either English ir Spanish, depending on which button the visitor pushed.

[frankejimenez]

Most people like to relax on #vacations, I like to #explore. This is #mitla in the #mexican state of #oaxaca. This temple was built here in the #americas 1000 years before christ by the #zapotec #civilization. It was the center of #religion in the region before the #spanishconquest. #nerdmoment #history #livingthedream #mexicovacation #mexico (at Mitla) https://www.instagram.com/p/B2VHBejjom0cLtSO1E_t-3sW_zCcAPGEoGOq1A0/?igshid=rkvijx7nuvk4

[blerdsunite]

#LienzodeQuauhquechollan #nahua #guetamala #1500s #spanishconquest This lienzo(cloth painting) of the Nahua people recounts when the Spanish came in and took over Guetamala. The painting was done by the Nahua allies of the Spanish. In this depiction you also see the presence of an African man and there's a clear distinction between him, the Spanish, and the two different Nahua factions. https://www.instagram.com/p/Br_ZqxpBlsZ/?utm_source=ig_tumblr_share&igshid=1c0fsrp84wuxj

[xplorefilm]

The #sanfrancisco neighborhood of #telde #grancanaria the oldest on the island established before the #spanishconquest . It was a #religious community hence all the crosses around town embedded in the walls. (at Telde)

[victoreliasblog]

A couple walks on the beach enjoying the sunset. This is one of my favorite cities in California! 😍👍 #hospitalityphotography #hiltonhotel #santabarbara #california #pacificocean #pacificcoasthighway #spanishconquest #travelchannel #travelblogger #travelphotography #luxurytravel #luxurylifestylemagazine #luxuryhomes #lonelyplanet #travelandleisure #travellingthroughtheworld #visitcalifornia (at Santa Barbara, California)

[dredfunn]

Illustration 4 for Bob Gymlan YouTube video titled the Monster of lake tota #dredfunn #freddunn #wip #wipart #wipartwork #youtube #youtuber #youtubechannel #art #artistsoninstagram #artist #artwork #comic #comics #comicart #comicbooks #comicbookart #ink #inkdrawing #inkart #bobgymlan #laketota #lakemonster #lakemonsters #spanishconquest #tota https://www.instagram.com/p/CQobrZ-gj_V/?utm_medium=tumblr

[nazkat]

Late 18th century retablo, Spanish tin art, primitive known in Mexico as "Laminas" ! @ designeruniquefinds.com #spanish #tinart #shopify #antiques.com #finearts # scripted religious #exvoto #texas art gallery #spanishconquest

[perfectlyprofoundbeard]

#themetropolitancathedral #mostblessedvirginmaryintoheaven #mexicocity #plazadelaconstitucion #spanishconquest #tenochtitlan #architect #claudiodearciniega #gothic 1813

[pulse-vibes-media]

The Spanish Conquest of the Aztec Empire 1519-1521 Uncover the dramatic events of the Spanish Conquest of the Aztec Empire (1519-1521), a clash of civilizations that forever changed the course of history. Led by Hernán Cortés, the Spanish forces, with the help of native allies, toppled the mighty Aztec Empire, leading to the fall of Tenochtitlan and the birth of New Spain. How did a small force of conquistadors defeat such a vast and powerful empire? What are your thoughts on the strategies, betrayals, and cultural impact of this historic conquest? Share your opinion on the lasting legacy of this pivotal event. 🎥 Visit our YouTube channel to see more! 🎥 https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79oPmcGmZt6YyttMWWA-HA #SpanishConquest #AztecEmpire #History #HernánCortés #Tenochtitlán #SpanishConquest #AztecEmpire #1519History #CortesAndMontezuma #Tenochtitlan #MesoamericanHistory #Conquistadors #NewSpain #ColonialHistory #AztecFall #HistoryOfConquest #CulturalClash #HistoricEvents #AztecCivilization #EuropeanExploration #AztecWars #HistoryOfTheAmericas #SpanishEmpire #AztecAndSpain #LegacyOfConquest #pulsevibesmedia

[helencpugh]

Thank you to those who've bought Part 1 and taken a journey of 300 years with me as we looked at Inca women who lived before the Spanish Conquest. Can't wait to venture onwards another 100 years with you all in part 2! #inca #history #women #peru #spanishconquest #part1 #part2 #ingapirca #incaruins #stonemasonry #precolombian #IntrepidDudettes #grateful #gratitude #journey #300years #historical #historicalwriter (at Ruinas De Ingapirca-Cañar) https://www.instagram.com/p/CGwh8fOAFzF/?igshid=1jy55sglj60yu

[aubreyroseheth]

In April 1520, Velázquez sent an expedition to capture Cortés. As Cortés left to fight the expedition, an Aztec revolt began in Tenochtitlán. Cortés returned and obliged Montezuma to face the crowd, but the Aztec leader was struck by a stone and died. There is controversy as to how Montezuma died because Cortés says his own people (the Aztecs) killed him, whereas the Aztecs say the Spanish stoned him to death. The Spanish were driven out of the city, incurring heavy losses.

BBC. BBC News. January 1, 2014. Accessed December 8, 2014. http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/cortes_hernan.shtml.

"Figure 2: Fall of the Empire." Blogspot.com. Accessed December 7, 2014. http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-bXycMRpxE9k/UvmOJwxC0XI/AAAAAAAAABE/CWjnFzzUS-g/s1600/Nuevo Imagen de mapa de bits.bmp.