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Israel was, is, and will always be a war criminal
BTW... There was no Hamas at that time, not in Egypt not in any other place.
On this day, April 8, 1970, Israeli occupation forces’ aircraft bombed the Bahr El-Baqar primary school in Sharqia Governorate, Egypt, resulting in the martyrdom of 30 children and injuring more than 50 others as they sat in their classrooms.
Despite 54 years passing, the Bahr El-Baqar massacre will remain a testament to the criminality of the Israeli occupation state.
This year’s memory comes at a time when the mask has fallen from Israel in front of the world, and most of the world’s populations have learned that Israel is a state built on massacres.
The blood of the thirty martyred children has now returned to haunt you and to be a curse upon you at a time when you have lost the media war in front of the world.
في مثل هذا اليوم 8 أبريل 1970 قامت طائرات قوات الاحتلال الاسرائيلي بقصف مدرسة بحر البقر الابتدائية في محافظة الشرقية بمصر مما أدى إلى استشهاد 30 طفلاً وإصابة أكثر من 50 آخرين، بينما كانوا يجلسون في فصولهم الدراسية.
رغم مرور 54 عام عليها إلا أن مجزرة بحر البقر ستظل شاهدة على إجرام دولة الاحتلال الاسرائيلي، وتأتي الذكرى هذا العام في وقت سقط القناع عن دولة إسرائيل أمام العالم وعلمت أغلب شعوب العالم أن إسرائيل دولة قامت على المذابح.
دماء الثلاثين طفل شهيد عادت الآن لتطاردكم ولتكون لعنة عليكم في وقت خسرتم فيه الحرب الإعلامية أمام العالم.
#Bahr El-Baqar#egypt#israelis are war criminals#israelis are terrorists#israeli terrorism#israeli war crimes#israel is a terrorist state#israel is committing genocide#israel is committing war crimes#israel is a war criminal#israel is evil#palestine#gaza#free palestine#israel#jerusalem#i stand with palestine#فلسطين#free gaza
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tags update: israel is now 5th. egypt is 8th, with lebanon, human rights, and middle east trending under it. collonialism and US politics are trending as well
context on why egypt is trending:
on this day(april 8th) in 1970, at 9:20 AM as a part of operation priha, israeli air forces bombed a primary school in a village named bahr el baqar(in el hesenia center. in the east of sharqia governate).
the attack resulted in 30 children killed. 50 children and 11 staff members injured. and the school building becoming rubble
after the attack, at the time israelli minister of defense moshe dayan stated "maybe the egyptians put elementary students in a military base" despite no military activity existing in the area, the "human shields" lie is THAT old. bahr al baqar was just the perfect combination of "damages from bombing it would push the egyptians into a ceasefire" and "not known enough for people to fact check our bullshit"
operation priha(tl;dr)
operation priha was a series of sorties by the israelli air force against mainland egyptian targets to stop egypt from fighting during the war of attrition. bahr al baqar was NOT the only one, on february 13th they bombed an industrial plant in abu za'abal(qalyubia), killing 80 workers. in addition to a long list of egyptian military and navel bases.
DON'T STOP TALKING ABOUT INJUSTICE
#i think i posted about this before.. i can't find that post tho#palestine#gaza#free palestine#israel#imperialism#social justice#jerusalem#colonialism#free gaza#ceasefire now#international court of justice#palestine genocide#gaza strip#gaza under attack#boycott israel#south africa#politics#hamas#human rights#us politics#biden administration#israeli settlers#IDF#Genocide Joe#fuck israel#yemen#tel aviv#middle east#egypt
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Anniversary of the 54th Bahr Al-Baqar Joint Primary School Massacre...
Like today, fifty-four years ago at exactly twenty-nine minutes The Zionist entity bombed Bahr Al-Baqar School in Al-Husseiniyah Center, Sharqia Governorate.
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Memorising governorates of Egypt with a mind palace
Image source
There are 27 governorates in Egypt. Here's how I memorise them:
Alexandria, Aswan = Alex in a swan costume in entrance
Asyut,Beheira = someone dippin their but in a lake by the phone shop
Beni Suef, Cairo = ben ten with a sword (sef in arabic) in cairo by the garage
Dakahlia, Damietta = white lady eating feta cheese by the pharmacy (dakahlia's capital is mansoura, which is famously full of "white" egyptians, damietta sounds like an egyptian brand of cheese)
Faiyum, Gharbia = a tree shade (Fai) to the west by the building
Giza, Ismailia = Ismael on top of pyramid by the tech store
Kafr El-Sheikh, Luxor = a sheikh in statue form (luxor famous for temples) by the bakers
Matrouh, Minya = king mina being kicked out of the lab
Monufia, New Valley = dad (from monufia) climbing a valley by the veggies seller
North Sinai, Port Said = a poor guy holding a sign high by the kiosk
Qalyubia, Qena = a tv turned upside down by the orphanage
Red Sea, Sharqia = a guy choking (sharaq) on red water by the corner
Sohag, South Sinai = horny dude holding a sign low by the school
Suez = a canal in the ruins of a building
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Exporter of Multi Layer Blown Film Machine in Egypt
Adroit Extrusion is an Exporter of Multi Layer Blown Film Machine in Egypt. We Manufacture multi-layer blown film machines in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. Adroit Extrusion is a Manufacturer, Exporter, and Supplier of Monolayer Blown Film, ABA and AB Blown Film Machine, and MultiLayer Blown Film Machines. We offer various types of Multi Layer Blown Film Machine: 7/5 Layer Barrier 5 Layer POD 3 Layer Blown Film Plant Multilayer blown film technology employs the co-extrusion of multiple polymer resin layers to produce a unified composite film. Each layer offers unique attributes such as barrier capabilities, strength, and optical qualities. This innovative process expands the horizons of film manufacturing, enabling precise customization for diverse applications. Manufacturers can utilize different polymers in each layer, harnessing their specific properties to enhance the overall film. This versatility facilitates the creation of films that boast combined strengths such as durability, flexibility, exceptional barrier protection, and heat resistance. Multilayer blown film technology thus empowers industries to achieve tailored solutions that meet exacting standards and fulfill varied application requirements effectively. Adroit Extrusion is an Exporter of Multi Layer Blown Film Machine in Egypt including locations like Alexandria, Aswan, Assiut, Beheira, Beni Suef, Cairo, Dakahlia, Damietta, Fayoum, Gharbia, Giza, Ismailia, Kafr el-Sheikh, Matrouh, Minya, Menofia, New Valley, North Sinai, Port Said, Qualyubia, Qena, Red Sea, Al-Sharqia, Soha, South Sinai, Suez, Luxor. Contact us today to explore how our multi-layer blown film machines can elevate your packaging solutions with advanced technology and versatility. View Product: Click Here Read the full article
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عمرو دياب - " Shokran - Amr Diab (Mısır country egypt World Music) ✩ Rhy... Ayrıcalıklardan yararlanmak için bu kanala katılın: ( Join this channel to enjoy privileges.) ✩ https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqm-5vmc2L6oFZ1vo2Fz3JQ/join Şarkının Orijinal Versiyonunu Linkten Dinleyip Ritim Karaokesiyle Çalışabilirsiniz. ✩ https://youtu.be/Gj9pj3-M-eE Aykut ilter Ritim Karaoke Kanalıma Abone Olun Beğenip Paylaşın. عمرو دياب - " Shokran - Amr Diab (Mısır country egypt World Music) ✩ Rhythm Karaoke Original Traffic في لحظة عايزة اللي يعدل ميلك، ويسند يشيلك في وسط زحمة حياته يجيلك يوصل في ثانية.. يسبق بخطوة يحميك بقوة.. مالكش إلا هو في حد لما تخبط هيفتح يقابلك ويفرح من قلبه عايز يشوفك بتنجح يساعدك بفكرة.. معاك خطوة خطوة ده ماسابكش مرة.. أمبارح وبكرة في حياتنا ناس هما الأساس ثابتين معانا مهما أيه يجرى في حياتنا ناس هما الأساس حقيقي شكراً من هنا لبكرة دايماً في ضهري ده صاحب عمري ده كنز ده رزق ده طوق نج��ه بيرد غيبتي لو جابوا سيرتي، ومفيش حد بيفرق معاه بتجيلي فكرة بتطق فجأة.. هي المكالمة فيقولي يالا في حياتنا ناس هما الأساس ثابتين معانا مهما أيه يجرى في حياتنا ناس هما الأساس حقيقي شكراً من هنا لبكرة أنا في الدلع دايماً سايقها بقلقها ياما نشفت ريقها طلعت عينها الله يعينها ده مفيش كلام يوصف حنانها واقفة دايماً جنب مني شجعتني صدقتني سندتني ماوقعتش في يوم فيها قوة بتبني فيا والنجاح بسببها هي كله كوم وحبيبتي كوم في حياتنا ناس هما الأساس ثابتين معانا مهما أيه يجرى في حياتنا ناس هما الأساس حقيقي شكراً من هنا لبكرة Amr Diab Article Talk Read Edit View history Tools From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous. Find sources: "Amr Diab" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Amr Diab عمرو دياب Diab in 2009 Born Amr Abdel Basset Abdel Azeez Diab عمرو عبد الباسط عبد العزيز دياب 11 October 1961 (age 62) Port Said, Egypt Other names El Hadaba ("The Plateau", "The Hill") Occupations Singercomposeractor Years active 1983–present Musical career Genres Egyptian popDance-popKhaliji Instruments Vocalsguitaroudpiano Labels Delta Sound (1984–1998)Alam El Phan (1996–2003)Rotana (2004–2015)Nay for Media (2016–present) Website amrdiab.net Amr Abdel Basset Abdel Azeez Diab (Arabic: عمرو عبد الباسط عبد العزيز دياب, IPA: [ˈʕɑmɾe deˈjæːb]; born 11 October 1961) is an Egyptian singer, composer and actor.[1] He has established himself as a globally acclaimed recording artist and author.[2] He is a Guinness World Record holder, the best selling Middle Eastern artist, a seven-times winner of World Music Awards and five-times winner of Platinum Records.[2] Early life Diab was born as Amr Abdel Basset Abdel Azeez Diab (Arabic: عمرو عبد الباسط عبد العزيز دياب) on 11 October 1961 in Port Said[3] to a middle-class Muslim family from the Egyptian countryside of Menia Elamh, in Sharqia Governorate, Egypt. Diab graduated with a bachelor's degree in music from the Cairo Academy of Arts in 1986.[4] Music career Diab released his first album entitled Ya Tareeq in 1983. Diab's second album, Ghanny Men Albak (1984), was the first of a series of records he released with Delta Sound; including Hala Hala (1986), Khalseen (1987), and Mayyal (1988), with the title track becoming one of the top 10 songs in the world at the time[citation needed]. His later releases include Shawa'na (1989), Matkhafesh (1990), Habibi (1991), Ayyamna (1992), Ya Omrena (1993), Weylomony (1994), and Rag'een (1995). By 1992, he became the first Egyptian and Middle Eastern artist to start making high-tech music videos.[5] In 1996, Diab released his first album with Alam El Phan entitled Nour El Ain, and he won the World Music Award for the first time, which proved an international success and gained Diab recognition beyond the Arabic-speaking world. Diab recorded four more albums with Alam El Phan, including Amarain (1999). Diab also collaborated with Khaled (on the song "Alby") and with Angela Dimitriou (on the song "Bahebak Aktar"). According to research by Michael Frishkopf, he has created a style in the song "Nour El Ain", termed as "Mediterranean music", a blend of Western and Egyptian rhythms.[5] In the summer of 2004, Diab, having left Alam El Phan, released his first album with Rotana Records, Leily Nahary, which he followed up with the hugely successful Kammel Kalamak (2005), and El Lilady (2007). Wayah was released for sale on the internet on 27 June 2009; however, the album was leaked online and was downloaded illegally amid complaints of slow download speed on the official site. Diab's fans initiated a massive boycott of the sites with the illegal copies.[6] On 18 October 2009, Diab won four 2009 African Music Awards in the categories of best artist, album, vocalist and song for "Wayah"; Diab had been nominated by the Big Apple Music Awards.[7]
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Φρικτό έγκλημα στην Αίγυπτο: Σκότωσε τα δύο παιδιά του γείτονα επειδή έπαιζαν μπροστά στο σπίτι του
Η Εισαγγελία στο Κυβερνείο Sharkia, βόρεια του Καΐρου, αποφάσισε να φυλακίσει έναν συνταξιούχο για τη διάπραξη μιας φρικτής δολοφονίας στην οποία ήταν θύματα τα παιδιά του γείτονά του, επειδή «ενοχλήθηκε που έπαιζαν μπροστά στο σπίτι του». Σύμφωνα με τα αρχεία της Διεύθυνσης Ασφαλείας Sharqia, ο Αστυνομικός Σταθμός Belbeis έλαβε αναφορά από έναν εργάτη ονόματι κ. Χασάν ότι τα δύο παιδιά του, ο…
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தமிழில்
What happened on the 12th day of Ramadan throughout history?
Before the month of Ramadan in 13 AH, Muslims mobilized their troops after their defeat at the Battle of the Bridge against the Persians and 4,000 Muslims gathered from across the Arabian Peninsula and headed to Persia, heritage researcher Wassim Afifi told Al Arabiya.
▪️Battle of Buwaib
Al-Muthanna ibn Haritha led the Muslims’ army to Buwaib and asked the leaders of Islamic forces coming from Medina to head there.
Al-Muthanna camped at the western side of the Euphrates River that separated Muslims and Persians. Muslim troops later arrived and the total number of troops became 8,000.
The Persians however had between 60,000 and 70,000 soldiers.
Therefore, Al-Muthanna decided to divide the Persians’ army in half. The Muslims’ attack focused on the center of the opposing troops, and this succeeded in dividing the Persian army into two parts.
Jarir ibn Abdullah killed the Persians’ commander, Mehran; therefore, weakening the Persians’ morale.
Persian forces collapsed under pressure so they decided to escape but Al-Muthanna blocked their way out through a bridge and surrounded them.
It was a sweeping victory for Muslims and more than 50,000 Persians were killed in the battle.
▪️Mosque of Ibn Tulun
On the 12th of Ramadan in 265 AH corresponding to May 7, 879 AD, the construction of Ibn Tulun Mosque in Cairo was completed.
The Mosque of Ibn Tulun is considered the third mosque built in Egypt after the Mosque of Amr ibn al-As and the Mosque of al-Askar. It is also the oldest mosque that has preserved its layout and original architecture details. This mosque is distinctive for its minaret with a helical outer staircase similar to the famous minaret in Samarra.
The mosque’s construction began in 263 AH and ended in 265 AH. Ahmad ibn Tulun spent 120,000 Dinars on it. This mosque is the first to have exemplary architecture and it was designed by Egyptian Coptic Engineer Saeed bin Kateb al-Farghani who was from Dyarb Negm in the Sharqia Governorate.
▪️The death of Ibn al- Jawzi
Preacher, historian and jurist Ibn al-Jawzi died on the 12th day of Ramadan in 597 AH.
Ibn al-Jawzi was born in 511 AH, 1117 AD. He lived a pious life since his early years. He did not like to socialize with people because he feared wasting time and making mistakes.
Ibn al-Jawzi was a creative writer throughout his entire life until he died in Baghdad at the age of 86.
தமிழில்
வரலாறு முழுவதும் ரமலான் 12வது நாளில் நடந்தது என்ன?
ஹிஜ்ரி 13ல் ரமழான் மாதத்திற்கு முன், பாரசீகர்களுக்கு எதிரான பாலம் போரில் தோல்வியடைந்த பிறகு முஸ்லிம்கள் தங்கள் படைகளைத் திரட்டினர் மற்றும் 4,000 முஸ்லிம்கள் அரேபிய தீபகற்பம் முழுவதிலும் இருந்து பாரசீகத்திற்குச் சென்றனர் என்று பாரம்பரிய ஆராய்ச்சியாளர் வாசிம் அபிஃபி அல் அரேபியாவிடம் கூறினார்.
▪️புவைப் போர்
அல்-முதன்னா இப்னு ஹரிதா முஸ்லீம்களின் இராணுவத்தை புவைப்பிற்கு வழிநடத்தினார் மற்றும் மதீனாவிலிருந்து வரும் இஸ்லாமியப் படைகளின் தலைவர்களை அங்கு செல்லுமாறு கேட்டுக் கொண்டார்.
முஸ்லிம்களையும் பாரசீகர்களையும் பிரிக்கும் யூப்ரடீஸ் நதியின் மேற்குப் பகுதியில் அல்-முதன்னா முகாமிட்டார். முஸ்லீம் துருப்புக்கள் பின்னர் வந்தன, மொத்த துருப்புக்களின் எண்ணிக்கை 8,000 ஆனது.
இருப்பினும் பாரசீகர்கள் 60,000 முதல் 70,000 வீரர்களைக் கொண்டிருந்தனர்.
எனவே, அல்-முதன்னா பெர்சியர்களின் இராணுவத்தை பாதியாகப் பிரிக்க முடிவு செய்தார். முஸ்லீம்களின் தாக்குதல் எதிர் துருப்புக்களின் மையத்தை மையமாகக் கொண்டது, மேலும் இது பாரசீக இராணுவத்தை இரண்டு பகுதிகளாகப் பிரிப்பதில் வெற்றி பெற்றது.
ஜரீர் இபின் அப்துல்லா பெர்சியர்களின் தளபதியான மெஹ்ரானைக் கொன்றார்; எனவே, பெர்சியர்களின் மன உறுதியை பலவீனப்படுத்துகிறது.
பாரசீகப் படைகள் அழுத்தத்தின் கீழ் சரிந்தன, அதனால் அவர்கள் தப்பிக்க முடிவு செய்தனர், ஆனால் அல்-முதன்னா ஒரு பாலத்தின் வழியாக வெளியேறும் வழியைத் தடுத்து அவர்களைச் சுற்றி வளைத்தார்.
இது முஸ்லீம்களுக்கு கிடைத்த மாபெரும் வெற்றியாகும், போரில் 50,000க்கும் மேற்பட்ட பாரசீகர்கள் கொல்லப்பட்டனர்.
▪️இப்னு துலூன் மசூதி
கி.பி 879 மே 7 க்கு இணையான ஹிஜ்ரி 265 இல் ரமலான் 12 ஆம் தேதி, கெய்ரோவில் இப்னு துலூன் மசூதியின் கட்டுமானப் பணிகள் நிறைவடைந்தன.
அம்ர் இபின் அல்-ஆஸ் மசூதி மற்றும் அல்-அஸ்கரின் மசூதிக்குப் பிறகு எகிப்தில் கட்டப்பட்ட மூன்றாவது மசூதியாக இபின் துலுன் மசூதி கருதப்படுகிறது. அதன் தளவமைப்பு மற்றும் அசல் கட்டிடக்கலை விவரங்களைப் பாதுகாக்கும் பழமையான மசூதி இதுவாகும். இந்த மசூதி சமாராவில் உள்ள புகழ்பெற்ற மினாரட்டைப் போன்ற ஒரு ஹெலிகல் வெளிப்புற படிக்கட்டுகளுடன் அதன் மினாரட்டுக்காக தனித்துவமானது.
மசூதியின் கட்டுமானம் ஹிஜ்ரி 263ல் தொடங்கி ஹிஜ்ரி 265ல் முடிவடைந்தது. அஹ்மத் இப்னு துலூன் 1,20,000 தினார்களை இதற்காக செலவிட்டார். இந்த மசூதியானது முதன்முதலில் முன்மாதிரியான கட்டிடக்கலையைக் கொண்டுள்ளது மற்றும் இது ஷர்கியா கவர்னரேட்டில் உள்ள Dyarb Negm ஐச் சேர்ந்த எகிப்திய காப்டிக் பொறியாளர் சயீத் பின் கதேப் அல்-ஃபர்கானி என்பவரால் வடிவமைக்கப்பட்டது.
▪️இப்னு அல்-ஜவ்ஸியின் மரணம்
போதகர், வரலாற்றாசிரியர் மற்றும் சட்ட வல்லுநர் இப்னு அல்-ஜவ்சி ஹிஜ்ரி 597 இல் ரமலான் 12 வது நாளில் இறந்தார்.
இபின் அல்-ஜவ்ஸி கி.பி 511, கி.பி 1117 இல் பிறந்தார். அவர் தனது இளமைப் பருவத்திலிருந்தே பக்தியுடன் வாழ்ந்தார். அவர் மக்களுடன் பழகுவதை விரும்பவில்லை, ஏனென்றால் அவர் நேரத்தை வீணடிப்பதோடு தவறு செய்கிறார் என்று பயந்தார்.
இபின் அல்-ஜவ்ஸி தனது 86வது வயதில் பாக்தாத்தில் இறக்கும் வரை அவரது வாழ்நாள் முழுவதும் படைப்பாற்றல் மிக்க எழுத்தாளராக இருந்தார்.
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HISTORY LESSON TIME
the bullshit zionists have been using to justify attacking hospitals(i.e. claiming that they were military bases with civilians as human shields) is bound to restart sense the truce is over, so for your information. non of this is new. israel has been using this shit to excuse it's war crimes for decades
on april 8th 1970 as a part of operation priha israel attacked the bahr el baqar primary school. a single floor 3 classroom school in bahr al baqar village in sharqia(for Americans reading this, think middle of fuck nowhere, Louisiana) . killing 46 people and injuring over 50. mostly kids
with moshe dayan saying "Maybe the Egyptians put elementary students in a military base."
put them where, put them WHERE??? it was a one floor, 3 class room school in a village. where would you fit soldiers, weapons, training equipment, or training space????
was israel condemned or reprimanded for this? nope.
western media called it a "human error" and moved on.. WHAT DOES HUMAN ERROR EVEN MEAN? YOU STILL KILLED 40+ PEOPLE AND LAUNCHED AN ATTACK ON A CIVILIAN AREA.
#israel#egypt#sorry if this is out of the norm. but the fact israel keeps getting away with this shit is frustrating
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Girl what's the name of that perfume 😍
HFHOOIG ITS CALLED UHHH
OUD SHARQIA
HERES A LINK
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أفضل باقات العُطل باقات العطل المختارة من أكثر من 100 مدينة
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Exporter of Multilayer ABA Blown Film Machine in Egypt
Adroit Extrusion is a Manufacturer, Supplier, and Exporter of Multilayer ABA Blown Film Machine in Egypt. Adroit Extrusion specializes in manufacturing Monolayer Blown Film, ABA, and AB Blown Film, as well as Multilayer Blown Film. A-B-A type films, the outer and inner layers originate from the same polymer, supplied by one extruder, while the middle layer is of a different polymer, fed by a second extruder. With the annual increase in the cost of virgin (raw) materials like HDPE/LDPE, many packaging film producers are turning to 3-layer (A-B-A) films to reduce costs and maintain competitiveness in the market. Our machines ensure efficient and consistent production, resulting in films of exceptional clarity, strength, and barrier properties. Our Multilayer ABA Blown Film Machine, equipped with state-of-the-art features, streamlines production and maximizes efficiency. Each component, meticulously engineered from precision control systems to advanced cooling mechanisms, delivers consistent, high-quality films with minimal waste. These films find applications in packaging perishable goods, protecting crops, extending shelf life, and even in construction for moisture barriers and insulation. Adroit Extrusion is an Exporter of Multilayer ABA Blown Film Machine in Egypt, and various locations like Alexandria, Aswan, Assiut, Beheira, Beni Suef, Cairo, Dakahlia, Damietta, Fayoum, Gharbia, Giza, Ismailia, Kafr el-Sheikh, Matrouh, Minya, Menofia, New Valley, North Sinai, Port Said, Qualyubia, Qena, Red Sea, Al-Sharqia, Soha, South Sinai, Suez, Luxor. For further details and inquiries, please feel free to contact us. Read the full article
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Unnamed Road, As Sakakrah, Markaz Hehya, Ash Sharqia Governorate, Egypt
#Unnamed Road#As Sakakrah#Markaz Hehya#Ash Sharqia Governorate#Egypt#Restricted Areas#Unnamed#Road#As#Sakakrah#Markaz#Hehya#Ash#Sharqia#Governorate
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Mohamed Morsi : A Life in Pictures
Mohamed Morsi was an Egyptian politician who served as the fifth President of Egypt, from 30 June 2012 to 3 July 2013, when General Abdel Fattah el-Sisi removed him from office in the 2013 Egyptian coup d'état after the June 2013 Egyptian protests. As president, Morsi issued a temporary constitutional declaration in late November that in effect granted him unlimited powers and the power to legislate without judicial oversight or review of his acts as a pre-emptive move against the expected dissolution of the second constituent assembly by the Mubarak-era judges. The new constitution that was then hastily finalised by the Islamist-dominated constitutional assembly, presented to the president, and scheduled for a referendum, before the Supreme Constitutional Court could rule on the constitutionality of the assembly, was described by independent press agencies not aligned with the regime as an "Islamist coup". These issues, along with complaints of prosecutions of journalists and attacks on nonviolent demonstrators, led to the 2012 Egyptian protests. As part of a compromise, Morsi rescinded the decrees. In the referendum he held on the new constitution it was approved by approximately two-thirds of voters.
Mohamed Morsi was born in the Sharqia Governorate, in northern Egypt, of modest provincial origin, in the village of El Adwah, north of Cairo, on 8 August 1951. His father was a farmer and his mother a housewife. He was the eldest of five brothers, and told journalists that he remembered being taken to school on the back of a donkey. In the late 1960s, he moved to Cairo to study at Cairo University, and earned a BA in engineering with high honors in 1975. He fulfilled his military service in the Egyptian Army from 1975 to 1976, serving in the chemical warfare unit. He then resumed his studies at Cairo University and earned an MS in metallurgical engineering in 1978. After completing his master's degree, Morsi earned a government scholarship that enabled him to study in the United States. He received a PhD in materials science from the University of Southern California in 1982 with his dissertation "High-Temperature Electrical Conductivity and Defect Structure of Donor-Doped Al2O3".
While living in the United States, Morsi became an assistant professor at California State University, Northridge from 1982 to 1985. Morsi, an expert on precision metal surfaces, also worked with NASA in the early 1980s, helping to develop Space Shuttle engines. In 1985, Morsi quit his job at CSUN and returned to Egypt, becoming a professor at Zagazig University, where he was appointed head of the engineering department. Morsi was a lecturer at Zagazig University's engineering department until 2010.
Morsi was first elected to parliament in 2000. He served as a Member of Parliament from 2000 to 2005, officially as an independent candidate because the Brotherhood was technically barred from running candidates for office under Mubarak. He was a member of the Guidance Office of the Muslim Brotherhood until the founding of the Freedom and Justice Party in 2011, at which point he was elected by the MB's Guidance Office to be the first president of the new party. While serving in this capacity in 2010, Morsi stated that "the two-state solution is nothing but a delusion concocted by the brutal usurper of the Palestinian lands."
Morsi condemned the September 11 attacks as "horrific crime against innocent civilians". However, he accused the United States of using the 9/11 attacks as a pretext for invading Afghanistan and Iraq, and claimed that the US had not provided "evidence" that the attackers were Muslims. He also stated that the aircraft collision alone did not bring down the World Trade Center, suggesting something "happened from the inside." Such views are held by most Egyptians, including Egyptian liberals. His comments drew criticism in the United States. Morsi was sworn in on 30 June 2012, as Egypt's first democratically elected president. He succeeded Hosni Mubarak, who left the office of the President of Egypt vacant after being forced to resign on 11 February 2011.
Egyptian state television announced on 17 June 2019 that Morsi had collapsed during a court hearing on espionage charges, in Cairo, and later died, reportedly of a heart attack. He was buried in Cairo alongside other senior figures of the Muslim Brotherhood. Critics of the Egyptian government blamed the conditions of the trial for Morsi's death, saying that the conditions he was held under were the cause. Mohamed Sudan, a prominent Muslim Brotherhood member based out of London, said that his death was "premeditated murder." Crispin Blunt, who had led a panel of British parliamentarians who had reviewed the conditions Morsi was held in, said that "We feared that if Dr. Morsi was not provided with urgent medical assistance, the damage to his health may be permanent and possibly terminal" and that "sadly, we have been proved right."
Courtesy : Wikipedia
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