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Parsis in India: A Legacy of Resilience and Innovation
A group of Zoroastrians embarked on a journey to India nearly 1,200 years ago. They traveled by ship after their homeland in Persia (modern-day Iran) was conquered by Islamic forces. They landed on the shores of Gujarat. They arrived in a place called Sanjan. The Hindu king gave them shelter. Like the Jews, the Hind gave the Zoroastrians refuge and a place to live and thrive. These Zoroastrians,…
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I want to thank the anime for reminding me just how messed up Pirate Island got during Koby's rescue, especially with extra (no) thanks to Sanjan, Kuzan, and Avalo.
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Mangal Lakshmi 6th August 2024 Written Episode Update: Mangal Moves on Wheelchair
Mangal Lakshmi 6th August 2024 Written Episode Update: Mangal Moves on Wheelchair #MangalLakshmi #MangalGetsOnWheelchair #MangalLakshmiWrittenEpisode #MangalLakshmi6Aug2024 #MangalLakshmiUpdate Mangal Lakshmi 6th August 2024 Written Episode, Written Update on jhanakserial.today Scene 1Mangal says Lakshmi and Karthik should do the ritual. Lakshmi says no you should rest. SAnjan says Mangal will…
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Live Captioning Workshop!
Emerson Romero (tommy Albert) - silent films, deaf actor who lost out when talkies were a thing. Became a banker, self funding film archive splicing captions on talkies for deaf people.
First captioned program: Julia Child french cooking program, captions couldnt be turned off by viewers.
70% of gen z in us use subtitles
80% in the uk
Creative Captioning and Aesthetics:
Developed out of performing arts and theatre as part of stage design.
Same video from an earlier class; allison o daniel i felt people dancing.
Caste Pital - Sanjan Mani.
Arts House free performance
Captioning a soundwave
Reading sounds supplementary website- link is in resources
Captioning formatting conventions
How to caption allison o daniel
Ekphrasis; describing and interpreting a medium across another medium
Translation overlay; merges source material with new layer.
Expands new dimension
Expands medium understanding
Different from text to speech
Derelict in uncharted space - pre-recorded captions
Vocal audio description over performance
I like the shared screens animations etc. maybe i'll do something similar for my own; like a synesthesia of the flavours?
Live Captioning Exercise: QtBzfVIrCyrm
https://accesslab.world/[reading]-[sounds] - sound 7
Thrumming left and right
Glowing and crackling
Swinging in slow motion
Distortion and warm air
Softening
Pulsing and frothing
Ultrasound pulsing
Peaceful ambience
High beeping, low beeping. Sound drifts further away and comes back.
Comes closer and moves further away.
Bubbling underwater. Drowning Heart beating
Throbbing.
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Interview of "RAZA KAZIM" with Host Muhammad Ali Raza (Daily Independent News Paper) TODAY, TWO RAZA’S ARE SITTING TOGETHER
Muhammad Ali Raza is a program anchor and journalist of Pakistan who conducted a written interview with the famous philosopher Raza Kazim. I have reached that now it has become very difficult to communicate with him, so I am looking for your written article. I hope knowing about Raza Kazim will be very beneficial and full of knowledge for you.
He invented a musical instrument, the Sagar Veena, of which his daughter Noor Zehra is the only player in Pakistan, and through her is the grandfather of the famous pop-rock band Noori duo, Ali Noor and Ali Hamza, while another daughter, Baela Raza Jamil, is one of Pakistan's leading educators, with major contributions in the field of education reform. He is also the uncle of actress and model Juggan Kazim. Raza’s journey of rejecting ugliness and pursuing human happiness, which got him involved with society, politics and the questions of his time, began in 1942, at the age of 12, when he became a part of the Indian Congress movement. After 1945 he moved away from the Congress movement and got involved with the Muslim League movement working for an independent Pakistan. After doing his LLB in 1953 he began his law practice and from 1959 onwards became Advocate Supreme Court of Pakistan. By 1965 he began to have serious doubts about the validity of the Marxist ideology but he persevered with it till 1970. In between, in 1962, he also designed the world’s first shrimp factory ship which was made by a team of Norwegian naval architects and engineers. After 1970 he began his quest of discovering a post-Marxist theory of social change, yet another attempt to address the issue of human happiness, in the light of the explosive progress in science and technology and developments in Brain Sciences, Astrophysics & Particle Physics. In 1995, he set up ‘Sanjan Nagar Institute of Philosophy and Arts’ (SIPA), as a laboratory for developing and testing this emerging theory,
which he calls ‘Evolutionary Mentology’, and has been funding it from his Law practice ever since. In the same year he also started a parallel organization called Sanjan Nagar Public Education Trust (SNPET) which runs a free school for girls in a working class area of Lahore. He currently devotes his time to the Sanjan Nagar Institute of Philosophy & Arts, a non-profit organization consisting of a team of fifty (now growing) full-time members working in the fields of Philosophy, Music and Photography. The Institute is currently based in Lahore. It is an honor for me to meet Raza Kazim. I am sitting with a person who is not only a philosopher but also a person with a very beautiful heart. He dedicated his life to serve country. This is my introductory meeting. I wanted to record Raza's interview but life did not cooperate. His age is around 95 years now I talked to Raza a lot while he couldn't even speak, he talked like children but as a journalist I will say this about Raza that "Pakistan has been made big by such people and it is because of him. In the love of the soil of the country, they turn themselves into soil, we should not only value such personalities, but it is also our duty to protect them.” May God bless Raza Kazmi with thousands of blessings and shower his mercy on him always. https://sanjannagar.wordpress.com/raza-kazim/
#breaking news#celebrity news#world news#latest news#article#report#news on gaza#us news#palestine news#Host Muhammad Ali Raza#Host Muhammad Ali Raza News#Host Muhammad Ali Raza Family#Kazim Raza#Raza Kazim Family#Raza Kazim Family about#Raza Kazim Death#Juggan Kazim#Jugan Kazim Interview#Jugan Kazim Family#Noori Band#Noori Band Pakistan#Host Muhammad Ali Raza Wife#Host Muhammad Ali Raza with Raza Kazim#Host Muhammad Ali Raza Son#pakistan news#india news#bangladesh#Nigerian News#Host Muhammad Ali Raza Interview#Host Muhammad Ali Raza Latest Update
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Les chroniques de Guensorde - T.2 - La vase dormant sous l'onde - Tom LARRET - 2022 Autoédition
Quatrième de couverture La révolte qui a embrasé le Grand Ouest de Guensorde jette ses derniers feux, les plus ardents, avec l’hérésie infâme des Compagnons de Sanjan. Anverion, le Dieu Roi, marche sur eux à la tête de son armée, un sourire déjà victorieux aux lèvres, certain de sa divinité et de sa toute-puissance. Derrière lui, rampe l’Idée, de plus en plus déterminée à jouer n’importe quelle…
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#amour#batailles#ennemis#espionnage#fantastique#fantasy#guerre#instalire#instalivres#leeham#leschroniquesdeleeham#littérature#pouvoir#révolte#romans#traîtres#troupes#violences
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Post # 148
Qissa-e-Sanjan : The tale of Sanjan
Historians say that the below event didnot happen exactly like this. But it has become a part of the lore. And like journalists say, why let facts interfere with a good story?!
In 698 CE, a band of foreigners, from West Asia, arrived in Diu, on the West coast of India, and sought asylum from the Hindu king of the land - Jadi Rana, citing religious prosecution in their homeland.
The Hindu king was known to be wise and fair. But he was reluctant. He gave the foreigners a vessel full of milk, indicating that his kingdom was already full of people.
The leader of the band took some sugar, mixed it in the milk and replied to the king that they would mix with the society like sugar in milk and sweeten the society. Jadi Rana was impressed with the wisdom of their reply and granted them asylum.
Historians point out that the milk-and-sugar incident probably did not happen.
But these people did come from far-off lands, did seek asylum, were granted asylum, with some conditions that they complied with, integrated into the land and its customs, bend their heads, worked hard, never complained, practiced their faith, gave back to the land that gave them refuge in multi-fold, and today, are regarded as one of the most respected minorities in the country.
These people who landed on the shores of India 1300 years ago were the Parsis. Therein lies an amazing tale.
To understand why the Parsis came to India, it will do us some good to understand what West Asia looked like in the early to mid 7th century.
What are today Iran and Iraq were called Persia and were a part of the Sasanian Empire. The official religion of people in this region was Zoroastrianism, one of the oldest contiguous religions of the world, believed to have been founded in the second millennium BCE. Its spiritual founder was Zarathushtra and he extolled Ahura Mazda (Wise Lord), as its supreme being.
What are today modern Turkey, Syria, Jordan, Israel and Egypt were a part of the Byzantine Empire. The official religion of this land was Christianity. We all know about it, or at least, we think we do.
What are Saudi Arabia and the Emirates today were the Rashidun Caliphate. In 610 CE, Prophet Muhammad went to a cave in the hills near Mecca, God spoke to him, he became a messenger, and a new religion, Islam, was born, which spread like wild fire and created the Rashidun Caliphate.
The Rashidun Caliphate, the first Caliphate of Islam, emboldened by its success in uniting the Arabian peninsula under one Caliphate, one ruler and one God, expanded outwards and conquered the giants of the old world - the Byzantine Empire and the Persian Empire, also called the Sassanid Empire. Mass scale religious persecution for conversion to Islam followed.
The Zoroastrians of Persia first fled to Khorasan (Northern Iran), where they regrouped to take back Persia from the Arabs, and when that effort failed and future prospects seemed futile, they fled to the island of Hormuz and from there to India. Thats how they landed on the shores of the wise king, Jadi Rana. And since they had come from Persia, they were called Parsis.
Jadi Rana granted them permission to stay, subject to a few conditions:
1) Parsis were to adopt the local language.
2) Parsis women were to wear the attire of local women - Saris.
3) Parsis were prohibited from wearing armor or carrying weapons.
4) Parsis were to conduct their marriages in the night like their Hindu neighbours.
The Parsis readily accepted these conditions and to further allay the Hindus, they prepared 'The 16 Shlocks' (Shlokas) to explain how their religion had parallels with the locals'.
1) We are worshippers of Ahura Mazda (Supreme Being) and the sun and five elements - sun, moon, earth, water and fire.
2) We observe silence while bathing, praying, making offerings to fire and eating.
3) We use incense, perfumes, and flowers in our religious ceremonies.
4) We are worshippers of the cow.
5) We wear the sacred garment - the sudra or shirt, the kusti for the loins, and the cap of two folds.
6) We rejoice in songs and instruments of music on the occasion of marriages.
7) We ornament and perfume our wives.
8) We are liberal in our charities, especially in excavating tanks and wells.
9) We extend our sympathies towards males and females.
10) We practice ablutions with gaumutra, one of the products of the cow.
11) We wear the sacred girdle when praying and eating.
12) We feed the sacred flame with incense.
13) We practice devotion five times a day.
14) We are careful observers of conjugal fidelity and purity.
15) We perform annual religious ceremonies on behalf of our ancestors.
16) We place great restrictions on women during and after their confinements.
They converted the waste lands of a nearby place called Sanjan to a 'Garden of Heaven' and by 721 CE, about a couple of decades after they landed, they build their first Fire Temple in Sanjan and and offered prayers to their Lord, as free people, in a free land, hopeful of the future.
A pillar exists in the town of Sanjan today, known as the Sanjan Stambh, which reminds the Parsis of their story and their ties to the land.
Over the years, Parsis migrated to Khambay, Ankleswar, Variav, Vankaner, Surat, Thana and Chaul in the West and to Rohilkhand, Malwa and Tughlakpur in the North. Peace and prosperity reigned, till Islamic conquerors came to India too. Sanjan was destroyed and they had to move base to Navsari, a few kilometers away. Parsis would finally settle down at Navsari and the town would become the cultural and religious center for Parsis.
This story of Sanjan was passed on by oral tradition until it was written by Bahman Kaikobad, a Parsi priest of Navsari in 1600. It was called Qissa-e-Sanjan, or the Legend of Sanjan.
The Qissa-e-Sanjan is not only the story of the Parsis in India, it is the story told by Parsis themselves. This is how they see themselves. It is a part of their identity. Every Parsi is told this story when they are children, and they know this story better than they know their scriptures.
Over generations, Parsis have lived their lives according to the promise they made to the Hindu King at Sanjan, like sugar in milk, sweetening the society, through personal accomplishments and through philanthropy.
Here is a list of just a few notable Parsis who made a difference to India.
#qissa-e-sanjan#parsi#diu#jadi rana#persia#Sasanian Empire#Byzantine Empire#ahura Mazda#zoroastrianism#Zarathushtra#prophet muhammad#mecca#medina#Sanjan#sanjan stambh#navsari#humata hukta huvarshta
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Endless List of Favourite Couples in Tellywood ↳ Samrat + Gunjan [Miley Jab Hum Tum] ”Mujhe apni puri life apni best friend ke saath bitaani hai. Iss se ache aur kya ho sakta hai? Aur jis pyaar ki foundation dosti se ho, woh pyaar naahi kabhi badal sakta hai aur naahi kabhi kam ho sakta hai.”
#mjht#miley jab hum tum#sanaya irani#mohit sehgal#sanjan#samrat shergill#gunjan bhushan#tellywood#tellymeme#tellygifs#sanjangifs#mjhtgifs#my gifs
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Wanderlust in the land of the Parsis in Gujarat
UDVADA, SANJAN, NARGOL.
14th January 2018, Makar Sankrant and Sunday: a TTMM trip.
The blog post is divided as follows:
1) Time line.
2) How to go, Mapping and route.
3) Places visited (Photos).
4) Expenses.
TIME LINE:
04:45 wake up alarm. 05:15 leave home. 05:45 train to Dahanu. 07:30 reach Dahanu. 07:50 train to Udvada. 09:00 reach Udvada. 09:25 finish breakfast. 09:45 reach Udvada village by rickshaw. 11:30 finish exploring Udvada. 11:45 reach Udvada railway station by rickshaw. 12:15 train to Sanjan. 12:50 reach Sanjan. 12:55 rickshaw to Nargol. 13:30 reach Nargol. 13:40 reach Nargol beach by walk. 14:10 return from Nargol beach to Nargol. 14:25 rickshaw from Nargol to Sanjan railway station. 14:30 walk from Sanjan railway station to Zoroastrian pillar in Sanjan. 15:30 return to Sanjan railway station from Zoroastrian pillar by walk. 15:45 snacks at Sanjan. 16:15 train from Sanjan to base station. 18:10 base station. 18:30 home sweet home.
HOW TO GO, MAPPING & ROUTE:
On the Map: Udvada, Sanjan and Nargol.
Route: Home > rickshaw > Dahanu > train > Udvada railway station > rickshaw > Udvada village > walk around > rickshaw > Udvada railway station > train > Sanjan > rickshaw > Nargol > walk > Nargol beach > walk > Nargol > rickshaw > Sanjan railway station > walk > Zoroastrian Stambh or pillar > walk > Sanjan railway station > train > Home station > rickshaw > home sweet home.
PLACES VISITED (PHOTOS):
Sit back and enjoy.
UDVADA
Landmarks in Udvada:
1) Mek Hotel. 2) Majestic Hotel. 3) JJ Dharamshala. 4) R. Tata Dispensary. 5) Post office. 6) Gram Panchayat Office. 7) Primary school. 8) Bakery. 9) Sodawaterwala Dharamshala. 10) Pandol Adarnan-E-Iranshah. 11) Varasyaji. 12) Zoroastrian information centre. 13) Globe Hotel. 14) Lodge Light of Iran. 15) Petit Daremeher. 16) Iranshah or Atash Behram or Fire Temple. 17) Dastur Baug. 18) Unwalla Library. 19) Mirza Chowk. 20) Mirza memorial hall. 21) Mirza terrace. 22) Jhanda Chowk. 23) Beach.
UDVADA, THE VILLAGE:
ZOROASTRIAN INFORMATION CENTRE IN UDVADA:
THE FIRE TEMPLE, IRANSHAH OR ATASH BEHRAM AT UDVADA:
SANJAN
SANJAN RAILWAY STATION:
The above pic tells us that the Earth is round (parallel lines appear to merge).
ZOROASTRIAN PILLAR OR STAMBH:
On Monday, 20th November 2000 AD, a TIME CAPSULE was donated by the house of Godrej and was buried ceremoniously to the chants of our hymns & commissioned by the Trustees of the Bombay Parsi Panchayat. It contains replicas & miniatures of items which exemplify the heritage of Zoraostrain community since its landing in India 13 centuries ago.
NARGOL
The first place where the Parsis landed in India!
NARGOL BEACH: lined by casuarina (suruchi) trees.
NARGOL FIRE TEMPLE OR AGIARY:
NARGOL COASTAL VILLAGE:
EXPENSES:
10/- rickshaw to station. 25/- train ticket to Dahanu. 50/- train ticket from Dahanu to Udvada. 10/- cold drink. 20/- breakfast at Udvada. 20/- rickshaw from Udvada railway station to Udavada fire temple. 25/- snacks at Udvada. 10/- rickshaw from Udavada village to Udvada railway station. 10/- train ticket from Udvada to Sanjan. 15/- shared rickshaw from Sanjan to Nargol. 15/- shared rickshaw from Nargol to Sanjan. 25/- snacks at Sanjan. 55/- train ticket from Sanjan to home station. 20/- rickshaw from station to home.
Total = INR 310/-.
Dahanu railway station.
Till next Sunday, ciao!
Check my Wanderlust to various other places in Gujarat:
1) Champaner - Pavagadh - UNESCO world heritage site.
2) Daman.
3) Shoolpaneshwar Wildlife Sanctuary.
#Udvada#Parsi#Sanjan#Nargol#Gujarat#WanderLust#Heritage Walk#Culture#Incredible India#Tourism#Travel#Explore
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Immigrants from Iran
THE ROAD FROM SURAT TO BOMBAY runs through flat terrain with many industrial establishments until it is within a few miles of the border between Gujarat and Maharashtra, a frontier that did not exist before 1960, when the former Bombay State split along linguistic lines into Gujarat and Maharashtra. Beyond the border, the countryside changes suddenly and dramatically, becoming hilly, greener, and…
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#blog#blogger#blogging#gujarat#hospitality#india#iran#parsi#persia#refugees#sanjan#zoroastrian#zoroastrianism
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Homage to thee, o ahura Mazda, This column has been erected by the parsis of India in pious memory of their good Iranian ancestors, who after the downfall of their empire under the last monarch YAZDAZAR SHAHRIYAR, for the sake of their religion dearer than life left their native land and innumerable hardships at length landed at this once famous port of Sanjay and settled under the protection of its kind Hindu ruler Jadi Rana. #sanjan #sanjanstump #zoroastrianhistory #parsisofindia #zoroastrianconnection https://www.instagram.com/zoroastrianconnection/p/Buf0NnYn7xz/?utm_source=ig_tumblr_share&igshid=pn5gjnlzei9x
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What the FUCK with the SHITTY misogyny, Marvel?!
MJ as nagging girlfriend/wife was fucking tired in 1988, Sanjan Saini and Frank Espinosa.
It’s downright insulting and outright sexist in 2020. But you knew that by including the overt Honeymooners references. Like THAT is oh so timely and relevant a reference. 🙄🙄🙄 Do you think your target audience demographics overlap those of Fox News?
I’m so sorry you both obviously wear toddler-sized shoes.
(Not to mention that MJ canonically makes more money than Peter and doesn’t need him to cut back on his expenses to support her.)
I know who needs to be sent to the moon - and stay there. Pow, zoom, Frank and Sanjan. You, too, Tom Brevoort for approving this as editor (and why does it not surprise me to see Brevoort attached to this sexist steaming pile?) Buh-bye.
#frank espinosa#sanjan saini#make mine marvel misogyny#mary jane watson#spider-man#misogynists are pathetic#tom brevoort
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#sanjan anand#actress#actress wiki#actress bio#wiki#bio#techraj6#bollywood#kollywood#tollywood#indian actress
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Sanjan Halmic
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