#roman provençal

[philoursmars]

Il y a maintenant une quinzaine de jours, j'ai retrouvé mes amis Julien et Katie dans le Sud.  Ici, une belle balade à Tarascon, en Provence.

L'Eglise Sainte-Marthe (patronne de la ville), gothique et romane.

La descente avec un gisant sur le côté veillé par Sainte Marthe (?), vers la crypte. Il s'y trouve un sarcophage paléochrétien.

[kellyvela]

The Romance of Flamenca is an anonymous novel of the 13th century written in old occitan.

The novel recounts the torments that Archambaut de Borbon inflicts on his wife, the young and beautiful Flamenca. The precautions taken by the jealous husband to isolate Flamenca from other men, lead to his punishment by provoking a love affair between the lady and the knight Guilhem de Nivers.

~~~

The Romance of Flamenca is the kind of story that Sansa Stark & GRRM would love.

The novel is hyper descriptive of all the heraldry and all the pageantry of the events that take place in the story: weddings, tournaments and feasts full of bards and troubadours, something that GRRM really loves.

The story is about courtly love with a radiant lady pursued by many suitors -a couple of kings included, a jealous malicious queen, a courtious lord husband that becomes a brute because of jealousy, then the radiant lady is locked in a tower, but there's a true knight on a quest to her rescue. Later, the lovers meet in hotsprings, and during the final tourney, that takes place in a meadow, the radiant lady wears the crown of beauty, but we don't know how the tourney ends . . . . (the only copy of the ancient manuscript is incomplete).

In addition to the similarities already mentioned, the two ladies that loyaly serve Flamenca are called Alis (Alys) and Margarida (Margaery), and there's also a Count of Brienne mentioned.

Rosalía's album 'El Mal Querer' was inspired by The Romance of Flamenca.

'El Mal Querer' can be traslated as 'Bad Love,' and that's precisely what Archambaut de Borbon gave Flamenca, a bad love, a toxic love, full of jealousy without motive, hence he was punished by Love itself that conspired to make Flamenca and Guilhem fall in love and consummate their passion.

One of my favorite lyrics from 'El Mal Querer' are from the song called 'A Ningún Hombre:'

Hasta que fuiste carcelero, you era tuya compañero, hasta que fuiste carcelero.

That can be trasnlated as:

Until you became my jailor, I was yours, partner; I was yours, until you became my jailor.

Finally, it's worth to mention that The Romance of Flamenca also has its own fanfiction called 'The story of Flamenca: the first modern novel, arranged from the Provençal original of the thirteenth century' by William Aspenwall Bradley, published in 1922, with the aim to give an end to the story of the fair Flamenca and her gallant Guilhem.

[halfbit]

cool words i encountered today (vol.1)

cryptomeria - a genus of conifer tree, as in cryptomeria japonica (japanese cedar or 杉) also that's the only one in the genus. its just that one.

pater familias - the oldest male in a household, a roman term that was also used in legal documents as "estate owner"

locus - a specific, fixed location where something occurs

alluvium - loose clay and sediment deposited by running water, esp. of flood plains, beaches, and stream beds

Provençal - a person from Provence, as well as the dialect of Occitan spoken in Provence, there have been efforts to recognize Provençal as a distinct language too

[vapaus-ystavyys-tasaarvo]

More context notes for Les Mis Letters! Again, I’m trying to stick to things that will be relevant for the reading experience, in my opinion.

“ Born a Provençal, he easily familiarized himself with the dialect of the south. “

Provençal & the dialect of the south = in this era French was NOT the language of most Frenchmen. The local languages were still very much alive and well. And although these are often called “dialects“, they’re definitely better described as separate languages, more like the way Spanish and French are different languages. (Unfortunately France still continues to refuse to officially recognise these languages, as far as I understand. They’ve become extremely marginalised due to a lot of social pressure and even active forceful suppression over the years since the Revolution.)

Digne was located in the Provence region so as a Provençal, it makes sense Myriel would have an easier time learning the dialects of the area than an outsider, much less someone from the north of France who would have to learn a whole new language.

I don’t know if Myriel’s family would have spoken Provençal? I don’t know exactly what the language situation would have been in Aix-en-Provence in Myriel’s youth, and I would suspect that French was already more common among the educated and upper class population, and probably even more so if you were involved in any kind of administration. But at least he would have heard it spoken.

“ If, at the harvest season, the father of a family has his son away on service in the army (...)  “

Service in the army = the Revolutionary Wars were the beginning of modern military conscription in Europe, and the Napoleonic Wars continued the practice. Millions of men were drafted to serve in the endless campaigns as the emperor seemingly tried to conquer the entire continent.

So this was a relatively new thing people had to deal with! So many young men being forced into service, some of them never returning, or returning with injuries. But at the same time there was a lot of pride involved in it too, after all the French army was winning a lot of battles and claiming a lot of land! It was building an empire in Europe. And defeating old and respected European monarchies! It must have felt like living to see the beginning of a new Roman Empire and getting to participate in building it. We haven’t gotten to Napoleon’s Russia campaign yet, so the glory is still very fresh.

And the idea that almost anyone (who was a healthy able-bodied man) could become one of these celebrated French heroes, that it wasn’t something limited to career military men anymore, I assume that would have been a huge deal as well. And the fact that these ordinary Frenchmen with no military background were beating armies of professional soldiers! (I mean, the fact that the French army became absolutely massive in comparison to every other army in Europe as a result of the conscription helped of course, but still)

[fashionbooksmilano]

Provence Glory

Assouline, New York 2021, 315 pages, Over 200 illustrations, 24 x 33 cm, Linen hardcover, ISBN: 9781614289821

euro 105,00

email if you want to buy booksinprogressmilano@yahoo.it

From cities to quaint towns and everything in between, Provence has something for everyone. Swim in the crystal clear waters of the Calanque de Sormiou in Marseille. Drive with the top down through fields of lavender in Valensole. Experience a bite of just-out-of-the-oven fougasse, a Provençal classic. Stand in awe of the beautiful, white Camargue horses native to the area. Located in the South of France, Provence is uniquely positioned to be a cultural blend of the Mediterranean. Roman landmarks still prevail from the 1st century AD alongside châteaus from medieval times—a varied legacy brightened by the indigenous mimosas and cypresses.

Perhaps since the region is well-known for its ability to inspire, it’s home to a plethora of festivals such as Rencontre d’Arles, Festival d’Avignon, Festival d’Aix-en-Provence and more, all celebrating the arts. Artists who have praised the unique Provençal light include Cézanne, Van Gogh, Matisse and Picasso. Alexandre Dumas and Jean Giono are among the writers who were drawn to write in the shade of the plane trees.

12/06/23

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[notrebellefrance]

Saint-Andiol

un petit village typiquement provençal tranquillement installé le long de la Durance entre le Luberon et les Alpilles.

Belle église Saint Vincent du XII° de style roman, fortifié au XIV° et actuellement en cours de restauration.

Juste à côté de l'église, vous trouverez le Château de Saint Andiol de style Renaissance qui date du XVII°.

Saint-Andiol est étroitement lié à la personnalité de Jean Moulin. En 1940, il s’installe dans la maison familiale et commence à organiser ses actions de résistance. En 1942 il est parachuté dans les Alpilles et rejoint à nouveau Saint-Andiol. Saint-Andiol est aujourd’hui, le départ de la route Jean Moulin « Le chemin de la Liberté » symbolisant le parcours physique et intellectuel du plus célèbre des résistants Français. Au-delà de son patrimoine, de son histoire et de ses paysages, Saint-Andiol offre tous les attraits d’un village provençal attaché à sa culture et à ses traditions.

A ne pas manquer : le Château de Saint-Andiol, la fresque Jean Moulin et les traces du résistant, deux circuits balisés sur le thème « L’Arbre et le Patrimoine », le Topo Cyclo Saint-Andiol / Cabannes / Verquières, le marché du vendredi matin.

Le patrimoine, riche et bien conservé vous enchantera avec la chapelle Sainte Croix (IX et Xème siècles), l’église Saint Vincent fortifiée au XIVème siècle et le château plus récent.

[europeas20]

Unforgettable Camargue Holidays in France: Top Activities and Best Hotel Deals in Arles

#ExploreArles #CamargueAdventures #ArlesHeritage #VisitCamargueAndArles Nestled in the south of France, the Camargue and Arles region offers a captivating blend of natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture, making it an ideal holiday destination. The Camargue, a UNESCO biosphere reserve, is renowned for its unique wetlands, diverse wildlife, and striking landscapes. Visitors can explore its expansive marshes, home to the iconic Camargue horses, pink flamingos, and numerous bird species, providing a haven for nature enthusiasts and photographers alike.

Arles, a charming city on the banks of the Rhône River, serves as a gateway to the Camargue. Steeped in history, Arles boasts a remarkable collection of Roman and Romanesque monuments, earning it a place on the UNESCO World Heritage list. The Roman amphitheater, still in use for events today, is a testament to the city's ancient past. The nearby Alyscamps, a Roman necropolis, and the well-preserved theater further illustrate Arles’ historical significance.

Art lovers will find Arles particularly enticing, as it was a source of inspiration for Vincent van Gogh during his prolific period in the late 1880s. The Vincent van Gogh Foundation showcases works inspired by his time in Arles, while guided tours allow visitors to walk in the footsteps of the famed artist, visiting locations he famously depicted in his paintings.

The cultural richness of Arles extends beyond its historical and artistic heritage. The city is renowned for its lively festivals, including the Feria d’Arles, a vibrant celebration featuring bullfights, music, and dance. The Rencontres d'Arles, an annual photography festival, attracts global attention, turning the city into a hub for contemporary photography each summer.

Foodies will delight in the regional cuisine, which offers a delectable fusion of Provençal and Mediterranean flavors. Local markets brim with fresh produce, while restaurants serve up specialties such as bull stew, a traditional dish of the Camargue, and seafood freshly caught from the nearby Mediterranean Sea.

Exploring the Camargue and Arles is made easy with various outdoor activities. Horseback riding through the wetlands provides a unique way to experience the natural beauty of the Camargue. Birdwatching tours, boat trips along the Rhône, and cycling routes offer additional ways to immerse oneself in the region’s picturesque scenery.

Accommodations in the area range from charming boutique hotels in the heart of Arles to rustic lodges in the countryside, catering to diverse preferences and budgets. Whether seeking adventure, relaxation, or a cultural journey, a holiday in the Camargue and Arles promises a memorable experience filled with natural wonders, historical treasures, and a vibrant local culture.

A holiday in Ontario offers an unforgettable blend of natural beauty, urban excitement, and cultural richness. From the awe-inspiring Niagara Falls to the bustling streets of Toronto and the historic charm of Ottawa, Ontario provides a diverse array of experiences that cater to all types of travelers. Whether you're seeking adventure, relaxation, or cultural enrichment, Ontario promises a memorable and enriching holiday. Travel Resources Booking.com is available in 43 languages and offers more than 28 million reported accommodation listings, including over 6.6 million homes, apartments, and other unique places to stay. TripAdvisor is the world’s largest travel guidance platform. With more than 1 billion reviews and opinions of nearly 8 million businesses, travelers turn to Tripadvisor to find deals on accommodations, and book experiences. Klook is a booking platform on which travelers can book hotels, cars, tours and activities, tickets to attractions, and shows at great prices. Hotellook is a service that helps you find and compare prices on hotels around the world, provided by a leading reservation system. Today, Hotellook.com offered to put together information on more than 250,000 hotels in 205 countries. Hostelworld the global hostel-focused online booking platform, inspires passionate travelers to see the world, meet new people, and come back with extraordinary stories to tell. Hostelworld has more than 13 million reviews across over 17,000 hostels in more than 179 countries, making the brand the leading online hub for social travel. WeGoTrip is an online service for booking audio excursions and tours on 35+ countries on different languages (mostly english). Travelers can take audio excursions created by professional tour guides and local experts. Go City Multi-attraction passes for the top tourist destinations worldwide for up to 65% off the initial cost. Tiqets’ innovative technology ensures that travelers can book tickets on their phone at the last minute, receive their tickets directly in a digital form, and show their mobile phones in place of physical tickets to museums, places of interest, and attractions. Offers available passes in Europe and the US.

You can find the best car rental prices at QEEQ.COM. QEEQ.COM serves road trip travellers from different countries by working with car rental companies all over the world. Rail Europe is the leading distributor of European rail products. The company provides access to an extensive array of rail products from over 50 European train companies.  Intui.Travel is a platform for booking transfers in 175 countries from the best local transport companies. Read the full article

[ebooks-bnr]

Béliard Octave - La Petite Fille de Michel Strogoff

Béliard Octave - La Petite Fille de Michel Strogoff: Brodant sur les rumeurs concernant la mort de la famille du dernier tsar et d’une potentielle survivante, l’auteur raconte une aventure aux images poétiques. Dans ces événements alternatifs se mêlent des personnages historiques et littéraires, ainsi qu’une pointe de science avec les prémisses de l’invention de la communication visuelle à distance. Un jeune peintre parisien, un riche dilettante anglais féru de science, un journaliste provençal, un voyageur viennois et la petite-fille russe de Michel Strogoff se rencontrent et œuvrent ensemble pour une bonne cause. Octave Béliard (1876-1951), médecin de profession, est devenu écrivain, produisant des romans d’aventure. En 1927, il a obtenu pour ce livre le prix Jules Verne, qui honore les auteurs de littérature scientifique. Téléchargements : ePUB - PDF - PDF (Petits Écrans) - HTML - DOC/ODT Read the full article

[timriva-blog]

Se ven de publicar en occitan una traduccion d’Stefan Zweig

Letra d’una desconeguda se pòt trobar en provençal en version Kindle e brocada Se ven de publicar en occitan lo roman d’Stefan Zweig Letra d’una desconeguda traducha en provençal per un misteriós “Chivalièr dis Esperelas”. L’òbra se pòt comandar sus Amazon en format Kindle per 2,83 èuros e brocada per 6,99. Publicada originàriament en alemand en 1922, la Letra d’una desconeguda (o puslèu Brief…

[aiximmo]

Beautiful neo-provencal villa with sea and mountain view, offering : entrance hall, vast and bright living room with a fire place, dining room, fully equipped kitchen opening onto a covered terrace, 5 bedrooms including 2 bedrooms on the ground floor, 4 bathrooms and office. Vast cellar. Flat landscaped garden of 1 400 sqm with an infinity pool and boule court. Car port and parking facilities. Antibes ( /?n?ti?b/, French: [??. tib]; Provençal Occitan: Antíbol in classical norm or Antibo in Mistralian norm) is a resort town in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France. It lies on the Mediterranean in the Côte d'Azur, located between Cannes and Nice. The town of Juan-les-Pins is within the commune of Antibes. The Sophia-Antipolis technology park is northwest of Antibes. History Further information: Greeks in pre-Roman Gaul Antibes was founded as a 5th century BC Greek colony settled by Phocaeans from Massilia, called ?????????, Antípolis (literally, the "city https://is.gd/c2ekNL

[philoursmars]

Il y a maintenant une quinzaine de jours, j'ai retrouvé mes amis Julien et Katie dans le Sud.  Ici, une belle balade à Tarascon, en Provence.

L'Eglise Sainte-Marthe (patronne de la ville), gothique et romane.

[francetaste]

Uzès

A visit to elegant Uzès in the south of France.

Final stop on the Provençal roadtrip: Uzès, an extremely charming town of about 8,000, more or less straight north of Nîmes. It was born as a Roman settlement, where the Eure springs are the source of the Alzon River. The springs also fed the Roman-built aqueduct taking water to Nîmes, of which the Pont du Gard is the most breathtaking section. Check out my post about the Pont du Gard. Continue…

[spainht]

the spanish language

Like Portuguese, Catalan, Galician and Provençal, French, Italian and Retro-Roman, Spanish comes from Latin, since most of the Iberian Peninsula was conquered by Rome and was part of its empire, like many other European territories.

Spanish is a Romance language, that is, it has its origins in Latin which, with the Roman Empire, covered a large part of Europe, Africa and Asia; and, like any language, it evolved over the centuries.

in can form In the northern part of Castilla la Vieja, at the foot of the mountains of Cantabria, Spanish was born, which spread until it dominated the entire peninsula.

In broad strokes, 8 different dialects can be distinguished: Castilian, Andalusian and Canarian in Spain; and the Caribbean, the Mexican-Central American, the Andean, the Chilean and the River Plate in America

In Spain, the Spanish language is referred to as Castilian. The word Castilian comes from the province of Castilla, located in the center of Spain, where this language originated. Spanish is a Romance language that was born as a dialect in Cantabria and contains between 3,000 and 4,000 Arabic words.

[cigale44]

Au cloître Saint-Trophime à Arles, juillet 2019

[j-crna-zvijezda]

Hello, you said I could ask anything about Italy! :D So can you tell me 10 interesting facts about the country that you think many foreigners don't know?

Hi!! Thank you for your question about my country 🇮🇹

Italy, as many of you know, is a country full of many different realities which depend on where you go, as it was influenced by different countries (especially France, Spain, Papal State, Austria and Germany) and ancient cultures (Romans, Greeks, Etruscans, Celts, Phoenicians... and many more!) .

Here I’ll explain some unusual things many foreigners (or even Italians) don’t know! For more fun facts, I suggest you to check my headcanon posts out, I always write about history and culture (the first posts are mostly about the Italy fam) 📚

1. The old capitals

Rome is known to be the Capital, but it hasn't always played this role during the history of Italy: the cities under the monarchy which were capitals are Turin (1861-1865), Florence (1865-1871), Rome (1871-1943), Brindisi (1943-1944) and Salerno (1944-1944).

2. Collections about Ancient Egypt

Turin and Naples own two of the most complete and important collections about Ancient Egypt after Cairo (Museo Egizio di Torino and Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Napoli). Inside both you can find statuary groups, mummies, papyrus and everything related to ancient Egypt, including mummified animals ⚱️

3. Largest minority groups

Italy got 5 million residents who are foreigners, 22,7% of them are from Romania, 8,4% from Albania, 8,2% from Morocco, 5,7% China and 4,5% Ukraine!

4. Spoken languages

There are 15 officially recognized minority languages ​​in Italy, including native languages and the languages ​​of neighboring countries: Sardinian, Friulian, Neapolitan, Sicilian, Venetian, Catalan, Occitan, Ladin, French, Franco-Provençal, German, Slovenian, Croatian, Albanian and Greek.

5. Strange dishes

Many people from all over the world maintain Italian cuisine is delicious. Indeed, but they have probably only eaten the most famous dishes! In Italy you can eat food made with organs (see lampredotto or fegato alla veneziana) and you can also try snails, frogs, horse, boar, deer, even pigeon, but these aren't available in all the regions (for ex. in Naples you won't find boar while in Florence yea). I love boar meat 😋

6. Baroque music and instruments

The Italians invented violin, viola, cello and piano and were the greatest representatives of Baroque music with Vivaldi, Corelli, Monteverdi, Scarlatti D., Albinoni and Boccherini.

7. Italian car brands

Besides the luxury brands Ferrari, Lamborghini and Maserati which you can very rarely find in the streets, famous brands in my country are Fiat, Alfa Romeo and Lancia (also, I made an hc about which car the Itabros would have!).

8. The shortest river in the world

In the province of Verona, precisely in Malcesine, there's the shortest river in the world, the river Aril, which is only 175 m long. It's called "Ri" and, at the end of its course, flows into Lake Garda.

9. What "Italy" means

The name "Italy" derives from the word Italói, a term with which the Greeks designated the Vituli: a native population of the Calabrian tip who worshiped a religious figure embodied by a calf (vitulus, in Latin). The name would therefore mean “inhabitants of the land of calves”. Moo!! 🐂

10. Fossils in the Alps

In the Alps, scientists have discovered several different fossils, from the marine ones like molluscs (ammonites) to parts of dinosaur skeletons and footprints of large reptiles!

[notrebellefrance]

Chapelle Saint-Gabriel de Tarascon

La chapelle Saint-Gabriel est une chapelle romane située au Sud-Est de Tarascon, près de Saint-Étienne-du-Grès dans le département français des Bouches-du-Rhône en région Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur.

Cette chapelle du troisième quart du XIIe siècle constitue un des plus beaux exemples d'art roman provençal inspiré de l'antique.

Cette chapelle, qui a une allure d'église, date du troisième quart du 12e siècle, sa façade reprend des éléments inspirés directement de l'Antiquité tout en y joignant des détails d'un pur art roman. Aujourd'hui ce joyau architectural se trouve loin de tout, mais historiquement la chapelle se trouvait sur un nœud d'importantes voies de communication, qui étaient interrompus ici par des marais. Une petite agglomération s'était formée autour des services de transbordement des personnes et des marchandises. La chapelle a été construite lors ce cette période. La communauté a disparu avec l'assèchement progressif des marais.

La façade de la chapelle est complexe, elle est inspirée entre autres de la primatiale de Saint-Trophime d'Arles. Plusieurs portails sont compris les uns dans les autres. S'y ajoutent des frontons de type antique, des arcs et des larges colonnes. L'oculus richement décoré rehausse la façade monumentale.

La chapelle est ouverte chaque premier dimanche du mois, d'avril à octobre et lors des journées du patrimoine mi-septembre. Plus de détails chez Les Amis de la Chapelle Saint-Gabriel.

À droite et à l'arrière de la chapelle se trouve une oliveraie où l'on peu pique-niquer (penser à prendre une couverture). Il est possible de continuer en direction est vers une tour en ruine.