#ramona africa

[coelophysoid]

Kadalia

Kadalia is a medium-sized continent, located within the Southern and Eastern Hemispheres, surrounded by the Kadalian Ocean from the north, west and east and by the Sagastanian Ocean from the south. The Voay Sea (also called the Voay Channel) lies between Kadalia and Africa, while the Sea of Sejuk separates Kadalia from Sagastan. The archipelago of Tanana, as well as multiple islands, such as Panya, lay on Kadalian continental shelf and are considered part of the continent, especially since many of them (though not the Tanana Archipelago) were connected to the mainland during the glacial maximums.

Kadalia is composed of different parts of ancient continent of Gondwana, those that in OTL would form Madagascar, Kerguelen, Seychelles and Mascarene Islands. On Tehar, they are conjoined in the form of a large landmass above sea level.

Kadalia has a variety of climates, from frigid tundras of Sejuk to hot rainforests of Tanana. It has relatively few mountains and is mostly flat. Kadalia is home to an extraordinarily unique biota, since it existed separate from the other landmasses for at least 66 million years. It's human history is long, and nowadays it is home of a variety of ethnic groups. Historically it was often considered "the crossroads between Libya and Tanah", and humans first came to it's shores from both sides.

Compared to the mountainous landmasses, such as Skiffia or Hatunwata, Kadalia is relatively flat. It's highest mountain is Mount Hitam, part of the Besar Mountains, in the southeast. It reaches just 3568 meters above sea level. The lowest point of Kadalia, the marshy lowlands of Lubang Rawa, is -13 meters below sea level. Most of the continent is either flat or hilly, with only a few minor ridges. The lowlands are home to multiple large rivers, flowing from the mountain peaks towards seas or lakes.

Volcanism is relatively prevalent in the southernmost parts, such as Besar, as well as in the Alas and Ramona Ridges. Active volcanoes exist, with multiple eruptions in the last few hundred years.

Glaciation exists in a significant portion of the mountains of Kadalia. While no part of the continent is covered by ice shields, unlike, for example, the frozen Sagastan, the glaciers in the southeast frequently reach low latitudes. Ocean waters south of Kadalia are often full of icebergs.

The most famous lake on Kadalia, the Ularair Lake, is of glacial origins. It has been carved up during the LGM.

Kadalia has been isolated since Late Cretaceous, when it completely broke away from Arda, right before the end-Cretaceous mass extinction event. Prior to that, it was a part of the ancient continent Gondwana, which causes a large portion of it's biota to share common origins with those from other Southern Hemisphere landmasses.

The minerals of Kadalia include copper, iron, manganese, gold, sapphires and others. Fossil fuels found include moderate amounts of oil, gas and relatively larger reserves of coal.

[blackfemmecharacterdependency]

Finally a kindred spirit! Namor might be a compelling character, but he's also a massive hypocrite. He makes this great big spiel about how much he hates imperialism and how he and Wakanda are kindred spirits in this regard, which is completely undermined by how how he treats Wakanda exactly like any imperialist nation would. He shows Ramona zero respect - both how he approaches her for their first meeting and then he rubs in it how there's nothing she can do to make him return Shuri and Riri to her. And then he launches an attack killing all those innocent citizens and a completely defenseless Ramona all in retaliation for the 2 N'akia killed (and she only did so because they both were ready to kill Shuri and Riri on the spot). And is he remorseful after all this? No, he's proud he weakened a powerful nation without any just cause and how they'll probably have to swallow their pride for his help in the near future. And this is never at all acknowledged in the film itself, which drove me crazy!

Yeah. He very much gave me that "Black people need to do more for us" energy that we get from other POC with things today. Like, Bro. This ain't their business. They dealing with they own shit and how dare you? You think that the best route is to attack somebody you wanted as an ally than to attack the enemy and then perhaps circle back to this beef that stood on his ego. Only on his ego. You letting them crackers regroup and potentially get stronger while you weakening your only probable ally? That's not just trifling, it's also bad military planning.

People let him slide because the actor is fine. Two things can be true. You can want that actor to blow your back out and also be like, "But fuck Namor, though." He is an enemy of Africa and an enemy of ME. I'ma stay on this wave. Idc how big his thang is. Fuck Namor and the clique he claim.

Had a chance to fight the real enemy and really chose to attack the greatest nonwhite nation that he knew of? Suck my dick, Namor.

Anyways. Wakanda Forever, for me had a warrior saves a damsel story, and that's the relationship I really cared about the most. Shuri reaching out to Riri defending her when danger comes. Bringing her to her kingdom for protection. Refusing to give her up, even though she saw the wonder of this nation that wanted to obtain her? There's not even emphasis on THAT dynamic for me to fully enjoy this installment. I need to find that corner of fandom so I can immerse in it.

[paulinawoodpecker]

Tad the lost explorer and the spear of blood and tears cast

About: tad, his friends, and his family get to spend their next adventure, family trip and honeymoon in Africa?! Even his returning rivals zulo and Zula escaped from prison for Tad’s revenge. Luckily tad is friends with dagenia Liza and oganda (who he met them before he went to his emerald tablet adventure) zulo’s plan is to get every super villain tad faced and collect the blood (he’ll kill two people: Liza and oganda) and tears from people especially for tad. together, they can defeat them and free the powers from the super villains before he kills everyone else.

Warning: death, blood, emotional moments

Bigwig/Tad: Trevor white

Dagenia: Moses Ingram

Sara: Alex Kelly

Mummy: Joseph Balderrama

Tiffany maze: Gemma whelan

Ramona: pippa Bennett warner

Victoria: Elena Sanz

Ramirez: Elena suarel

Reena: Olivia Rodrigo

Oganda: Danai Gurria

Liza: Letitia wright

Lukas: Patton oswalt

Amy Jefferson: Eden Riegel

Jasmine Jefferson: Ciara bravo

Anne: phillpha Alexander

Queen Wanda: Angela basset

Max: Adam James

Jack: Ramon tikaram

General woundwort/Pickles: Gary Martin

Richard Carson: Sam fink

Clive dove: lani minella

Sparrow: Sam smith

Giovanni: Ted Lewis

Maxie: Marc Thompson

Archie: Sean schemel

Monokuma: simu Lu

Harryson: James Arnold Taylor

Jessie: Michele knotz

James: Eric Stewart

Meowth: Nathan price

Joya: Becky hill

Tiffany: Sheila Victor

Blair: dove Cameron

Ying: Constance Wu

Andrea: Cristina V

Riña: Brittney spears

Zulo: Samuel L Jackson (singing: MNEK)

Zula: china anne McClain(singing: china Anne McClain)

Songs:

Wahzhazhe: the Osage tribal singers (the sun down ceremony)

The songcord: Zoe Salanda (oganda’s funeral)

You didn’t know? (The trial)

Visiting hours: Ed Sheeran (Liza’s death)

The songcord: Zoe salanda (reprise at 1:29, Liza’s funeral)

Never too late: Elton John (end credits)

[perfectlyyoungtimetravel]

Throwback Thursday

Today I drew John Africa for today's theme.Which is MOVE Bombing.When members would greet each other they would say 'on the MOVE.' The MOVE organization spoke about racial and environmental injustice on street corners and protested in front of numerous organizations throughout the city of Philadelphia. And euring these protests members were more often than not arrested and jailed.In March on 1976. while seven MOVE members were returning home from jail, police were called to their residence claiming they were responding to a disturbance of peace complaint. A fight ensued and while MOVE member Janine was trying to protect her husband Phil from being beaten by police, she was GRABBED and THROWN to the ground while clutching her three-week-old baby, Life Africa, in her arms. Janine was stomped on by police until she was nearly unconscious and the baby didn't survive...and the worst part is no officer was ever charged with any crime (So apparently murder,assault and hate crime are not crimes when THEY did it? What the actual f@#k).MOVE members reorganized and moved to 6221 Osage Avenue in 1981. The house was a fortress, fortified with bunkers inside and on the roof. They continued to stage protests and broadcast their messages day and night by bullhorn from the rooftop bunker. Numerous complaints of disturbing the peace, unsafe living conditions, and child endangerment were filed against MOVE from neighbors and federal agencies. Several previous attempts at removal were met with violence by MOVE members. The city subsequently cut off water and power to the home and stopped picking up their trash, heightening tensions with the organization.On May 13, 1985, city officials sent police to serve arrest warrants, with orders to carry out by extreme force. Nearby local residents were told to evacuate but could return to their homes the following day. Nearly 500 officers in SWAT gear, backed by heavy artillery and an anti-tank machine gun, surrounded the block. A shot fired from inside the MOVE residence was met by a volley of over 10,000 rounds in 90 minutes all shot into the home.5 fire trucks pumped gallons of water through the basement (if you're wondering why they pumped water in there it's because the MOVE members were hiding there...WITH CHILDREN) and tear gas was thrown into the windows of the home. SWAT teams tried to blast holes in the walls of adjoining houses to gain entry. MOVE membersk were holding the children up in the air to avoid drowning in rising waters. The all-day standoff led to the city dropping a C-4 bomb on the rooftop of the home. The bunker did not fall, but the roof of the home was engulfed in flames. 65 neighborhood homes were destroyed and over 200 residents lost their homes.11 MOVE members, including John Africa and 5 children were killed. One adult, Ramona, and one child, Birdie (13 years old), survived the bombing but were severely burned. Ramona was convicted of conspiracy and jailed for seven years. She later sued the city and was awarded a $1.5 million settlement in 1996.Several articles, books, and two documentaries, The Bombing of Osage Avenue (1986) and Let the Fire Burn (2013), have been produced about the incident. In 2017, a historical marker was erected on the corner of Osage and Cobbs Creek Parkway, by the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission. Plans for redevelopment by city officials and private companies have failed, and the destroyed homes remained boarded up.

Source:

[brighter-by-the-daly]

Panini Swaps

This is all I’ve got to swap. Currently looking for Marta.

World Cup

Mascot

Ball

New Zealand

Rebekah Stott

Ria Percival

Betsy Hassett

Norway

Caroline Graham Hansen

Philippines

Logo

Sofia Harrison

Switzerland

Noelle Maritz

Ramona Bachmann

Australia

Mary Fowler

Ireland

Niamh Fahey x 3

Diane Caldwell

Heather Payne x 2

Abbie Larkin

Nigeria

Glory Ogbonna

Rasheedat Ajibade

Canada

Kailen Sheridan

Jessie Fleming

Christine Sinclair

Spain

Maite Oroz

Costa Rica

Maria Coto

Raquel Rodriguez

Shirley Cruz

Priscila Chinchilla

Zambia

Agness Musase

Mary Wilombe

Misozi Zulu

Barbra Banda

Japan

Fula Nagano

Saki Kumagai

Moeka Minami

Fuka Nagano

England

Rachel Daly

Haiti

Tabita Joseph

Claire Constant

Kethna Louis x 2

Melchie Dumornay

Sherly Jeudy x 2

Roselord Borgella

Batcheba Louis x 2

Denmark

Simone Boye

Rikke Marie Madsen

China

Wang Linlin

Yang Lina

Xiao Yuyi

Wang Shuang x 2

Beyond Greatness

Ana-Maria Crnogorcevic

Barbra Banda

Carolina Mendes x 2

USA

Logo

Lindsay Horan x 2

Vietnam

Logo

Nguyen Thi Bich Thuy

Netherlands

Victoria Pelova

Danielle van de Donk

Portugal

France

Jamaica

Havana Solaun

Brazil

Panama

Marta Cox

Erika Hernandez

Riley Tanner

Yenith Bailey x 2

Sweden

South Africa

Janine van Wyk x 2

Italy

Argentina

Germany

Logo

Lina Magull

Morocco

Ghizlane Chebbak

Colombia

Logo

Daniela Arias

Korea

Son Hwayeon x 3

[a10wea]

Recommend reading the whole wiki article, it is really something, some highlights:

Members of the MOVE organization living in a row house were being complained about by neighbors for trash, confrontations, and bullhorns

The city got arrest warrants for 4 members of the MOVE group, charging them with crimes "including parole violations, contempt of court, illegal possession of firearms, and making terroristic threats." The group was classified as a terrorist organization by the mayor and police commissioner

Neighbors were evacuated, and nearly 500 police officers came to the building early in the morning to clear it and arrest the 4. When there was no response, it became an armed standoff, with both sides firing on each other. By the afternoon, the police commissioner ordered that the house be bombed

The bombs set the house on fire, which was left to burn. Of the 13 people inside the house (6 of whom were children), only 2 survived. 61 neighboring homes were also burned, leaving 250 people homeless

After, the mayor created an investigative commission which, the next year, "denounced the actions of the city government, stating that dropping a bomb on an occupied row house was unconscionable." The mayor apologized.

"No one from the city government was criminally charged in the attack." !!!!!

"The only surviving adult MOVE member, Ramona Africa, refused to testify in court and was charged and convicted on charges of riot and conspiracy; she served seven years in prison." !!!!!!!!!!

In November 2020 (surprise surprise), the Philadelphia City Council approved a resolution to formally apologize for the MOVE bombing.

[estacaohm-blog]

Pensar a História @historia_pensar · 13 de mai Somente duas pessoas que estavam no edifício sobreviveram ao bombardeio — Ramona Africa e um menino de 13 anos, Birdie Africa (Michael Moses Ward). Ramona foi presa após a ação e cumpriu 7 anos de prisão. 22/24 1 16 321 6 mil Pensar a História @historia_pensar · 13 de mai O uso desproporcional da força e a brutalidade policial geraram…

[lboogie1906]

The 1985 MOVE bombing was the destruction by the Philadelphia Police Department of 61 residential homes occupied by the MOVE Organization and their surrounding neighbors, by dropping an explosive device from a helicopter, on May 13, 1985. The Philadelphia Fire Department let the subsequent fire burn out of control following a standoff and firefight, with 61 previously evacuated homes burning to the ground over two city blocks. Over 250 people were left homeless. Six adults and five children died in the incident, with one adult and one child who lived in the house surviving. A lawsuit in federal court found that the city used excessive force and violated constitutional rights against unreasonable search and seizure.

Neighbors complained to the city for years about trash around their building, confrontations with neighbors, and bullhorn announcements of political messages by MOVE members.

The police obtained arrest warrants in 1985 charging four MOVE occupants with crimes including parole violations, contempt of court, illegal possession of firearms, and making terroristic threats. Mayor Wilson Goode and police Commissioner Gregore J. Sambor classified MOVE as a terrorist organization. Police evacuated residents of the area from the neighborhood before their action.

Mayor Goode appointed an investigative commission called the Philadelphia Special Investigation Commission (aka MOVE Commission), chaired by William H. Brown, III. Commissioner Sambor resigned in November 1985; he said that he was made a “surrogate” by Goode.

The report denounced the actions of the city government, stating that dropping a bomb on an occupied row house was unconscionable. Goode made a formal public apology. No one from the city government was criminally charged in the attack. The only surviving member, Ramona Africa, refused to testify in court and was charged and convicted on charges of riot and conspiracy; served seven years in prison.

In November 2020, the Philadelphia City Council approved a resolution to formally apologize for the MOVE bombing. The measure established an annual day of “observation, reflection, and recommitment” on May 13. #africanhistory365 #africanexcellence

[pixeltori]

found a poem by lucille clifton called "samson predicts from gaza the philadelphia fire (for ramona africa, survivor)"

it references both the occupation and oppression of palestine and the MOVE bombing, where Philadelphia's first Black mayor approved the bombing of the home that housed members of Move, a Black resistance movement

Black liberation and Palestinian liberation have always been intertwined

[rebeleden]

Watch "Ramona Africa" on YouTube

[kiragecko]

SORRY. ACCIDENTALLY REBLOGGED INSTEAD OF SAVING A DRAFT. CAN’T FIX YET BECAUSE HUSBAND IS READING REAPER MAN, AND THAT IS MUCH MORE IMPORTANT. IGNORE FOR THE NEXT HOUR, PLEASE.

This made me curious, so I went through my bookshelf and found the books I own that clearly state they’re Newbery Medal or Newbery Honor winners. I have:

Holes, by Louis Sachar - an extremely funny, weird, and heartbreaking exploration or intergenerational trauma and the incarceration state, and about as far from a tear jerker as you can get. (Like even the ‘I can fix it’ and ‘she was going to die’ lines provoke a much more passionate response than is usually associated with ‘tear jerker’.)

My Side of the Mountain, by Jean Craighead George - wilderness survivalist wish fulfillment. Kid goes into the wild and is so very smart and skillful, and tames predators to hunt with him, and his family regrets not being nice enough to him. It’s a really good version of that fantasy. No tears. (Maybe a trusty animal companion dies, but that’s not the focus.)

Number the Stars, by Lois Lowry - definitely a tear jerker! Jewish girl trying to pretend she isn’t in Nazi occupied Denmark. Probably one of the books people who want to get a Newbery try to emulate. It’s great.

Mrs. Frisby and the Rats of NIMH, by Robert C. O’Brien - animal adventure thriller. A mother mouse works with science experiment rats to save the life of her dying son. I found it scary and fascinating as a kid. The deaths are all heroic or horrific.

The Egypt Game, by Zilpha Keatley Snyder - kids’ imagination gets out of hand, and they start really getting scared. I remember this book making a big impression on me when I was about 10, also struggling with the boundaries between reality and imagination. Forget how it ends, so I have no clue if it goes for cheap emotional punches.

The Voyages of Doctor Dolittle, by Hugh Lofting - ridiculous and cute adventures of a doctor who talks to animals. The authour had to actively forget everything he knew to be able to write this nonsense, but it’s pretty fun. The depiction of Africa is … hard, though. Complete fluff.

Little House on the Pairie Series, by Laura Ingalls Wilder - books 4-9 were all given Newbery Honors. Y’all know Little House. Most of the tear jerker moments happen before book 4, if I remember correctly, but I could see someone making an argument.

Charlotte’s Web, by E. B. White - yeah yeah, definitely some emotions being played with here.

The House of Sixty Fathers, by Meindert DeJong - little Chinese boy deals with starvation and horrors before the nice American soldiers allow him to stay at their army base. This is … kind of what people are complaining about, actually. Exotic sad children, white heroes, and a bittersweet ending.

Ramona Quimby, Age 8, by Beverly Cleary - slice of life of a ‘hyperactive’ kid, back when that meant an extremely well behaved kid who sometimes had to be asked twice to sit still. Confusing for someone with ADHD, but pretty good. No sad at all.

Bridge to Terabithia, by Katherine Paterson - one of my favourite books, but definitely a tear jerker. Also features a manic pixie dream girl. But the most accurate depiction of children’s imagination I’ve ever read.

The Whipping Boy, by Sid Fleischman - kind of average Prince and the Pauper-esque story, if I remember right? Didn’t make much of an impression.

The Giver, by Lois Lowry - one of the better kids social commentary sci-fi novels I’ve ever read. Kid gets chosen by his ‘utopian’ community to bear the burden of knowing the things they gave up to create their perfect world. The people who complain about Newberys probably hate this book but they’re wrong.

The Twenty-One Balloons, The Tale of Despereaux, and Jacob Have I Loved - haven’t actually read these. I think I started Jacob Have I Loved, but I don’t know how far I got. But one is early science fiction about getting trapped an island of mad scientists. The second is Tumblr beloved, about a heroic mouse. And the third is about sibling jealousy.

I don’t own Sarah, Plain and Tall, by Patricia MacLachlan yet, but I immediately thought of it when you mentioned Newbery winners. It’s about kids whose father gets a mail-order bride. And about how complicated it is to start loving someone. Wonderful! Just great.

-

So this list has a pretty low sad-kid ratio. And a lot of great books. But that COULD just be because I hate good taste!

I ended up checking a list of books, because I was sure there was a book about a girl’s friend getting leukaemia and dying that I should mention. Couldn’t find it, but I DID get some insight into why people might complain about the award!

The first award was issued in 1922. The first 40 years have a LOT of historical fiction (often sad or depressing), child and their animal stories (often sad and depressing), and stories about the lives of people in exotic and tragic far away places (almost ALWAYS sad). These stop dominating the list, but never die out. By the 60s and 70s we start to get a bunch of really good Sci-fi. And I’m pretty sure there’s a lot of good slice-of-life stories about normal kid events, but I can tell you nothing about their patterns. (Stories about normal kids tended to be so alienating that they made me wonder if I was real.) But the people choosing these things REALLY like stuff set in the past. And people who write things set in the past usually want to talk about how hard the past was, and how good we have it now.

People make fun of Newbury Honor books and how they’re all about making kids sad but honestly my memory of Newbury Honor books is like. Ella Enchanted aka a fucking incredible cultural treasure of a work of children’s literature about the value of disobedience. A Single Shard which I don’t know how it would hold up my current standards for literature cuz I haven’t read it since elementary school but definitely was about hope and not in a fake-ass “your dog died but it’s important to be hopeful anyway” way. And at least one Joan Bauer book, all of which that I recall were fun and thought-provoking to my growing brain, even if looking back I think I have some disagreements with the author. I’ve no doubt the medal got slapped on a lot of dumb transparent tearjerkers, but my experience was pretty positive I gotta say!

[0-coordinates]

[fuckyeahmarxismleninism]

By Stephen Millies

“Let the fire burn.” That was the order that Philadelphia police commissioner Gregore Sambor gave to firefighters as a residential home blazed on May 13, 1985. Philadelphia police, with assistance from the Pentagon and FBI, had dropped a bomb from a helicopter on the home. Inside the house at 6221 Osage Avenue were 13 members of the MOVE organization including its founder John Africa. Only two people survived: Ramona Africa and nine-year-old Birdie Africa.

[yarrowtincture]

This year is the 35th anniversary of the police bombing of the MOVE house in Philadelphia. No one was held accountable for this event. 11 people died including 5 children. Approximately 65 surrounding homes, in a predominantly black neighborhood, were destroyed in the subsequent fires from the two bombs that police detonated on the MOVE house. Many people have not even heard of this event. Heres an interview with the only remaining survivor, Ramona Africa, who served SEVEN YEARS IN PRISON after surviving the bombs.

[b0bthebuilder35]

35 years ago as of yesterday, on May 13, 1985 the Philadelphia Police Department dropped a sachel bomb on a row home in West Philadelphia that housed the men, women, & children of the MOVE organization. The bombing killed 11 people, including 5 children, destroyed 2 city blocks, 61 homes, and left more than 250 citizens homeless. In this picture, I'm with one of the only 2 survivors and the only adult survivor of that bombing. Her name is Ramona Africa. She is an activist & revolutionary.

MOVE is a political and religious organization that was founded in 1972 & still exists today. Their primary principles are anti-corporation, anti-government, and anti-technology. They believe in Natural Law (the government of self) & preserving nature, as LIFE is the most important thing there is. They eat a diet that consists of raw fruits & vegetables, homeschool their children, fight against pollution, police brutality, war, and anything that goes against nature. Their organization's name is not an acronym - instead it is an action that defines their lifestyle.

Despite the bombing being described as "reckless, ill-conceived, and hastily-approved,” no criminal charges were ever brought forward for the decision. The city has issued nothing more than an apology & spent years rebuilding the houses (that are just now being close to finished). On a nationl level, the MOVE bombing is left out of the spotlight but it is a history lesson that must not be overlooked. We must talk about the day leadership of an American city bombed it's own people.

[deeplyrooteddread]

MOVE’s beloved Ramona Africa, gravely ill, needs our help

The MOVE Organization held a news conference to provide an update on the health of its Minister of Communications Ramona Africa. Ramona, the sole survivor of the May 13, 1985, Holocaust that murdered 11 men, women and children, has been gravely ill for the past few months.

She has been hospitalized due to complications from post-traumatic stress disorder that resulted in a stroke. During her diagnosis, it was discovered that Ramona also has cancer.

“Ramona’s dis-ease is a direct result of the on-going war waged on our Move Family by this government,” said Pam Africa. “Two of our family members died in prison under suspicious circumstances termed ‘cancer.’ Now Ramona is diagnosed with ‘cancer’ and once again, she’s battling to be a survivor. We are standing strong and fighting for the proper medical care for our sister.”

The hospital has informed the MOVE Family that Ramona’s insurance will no longer cover her hospital and therapy bills and that she will be released from both hospital and therapy unless she can pay the bills herself. To that end, a Go Fund Me page has been established to raise money for her care.

People can donate funds at www.gofundme.com/helpsaveramonaafrica.