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I appreciate when they make it easy and say and spell their full, legal ...
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Our joint "Inbred Of The Day" recipients on this Superbowl Sunday! Michael Rabieh and his beer keg slut, Brittany Newton from no other than Oklahoma! One of the states with the lowest education in the nation! And, it shows! Those are their actual names and they both have Facebooks! Go pay these racist homophones of visit and say hi! I already have! I will share later...!
#fuck transphobes#fuck trump#fuck maga#fuck the gop#fuck ted cruz#fuck nancy mace#fuck mtg#fuck gaetz#fuck twitter#fuck communism#fuck facebook#fuck zuckerberg#fuck mark zuckerberg#fuck jeff bezos#fuck elongated muskrat#fuck elon musk#fuck elon#fuck rfk jr#fuck hegseth#fuck x#fuck facists#fuck republicans#fuck russia#fuck republikkkans#Youtube#fuck jd vance#fuck kristi noem
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How examining conflict can be โintellectually seriousโ and โincredibly funโ
New Post has been published on https://thedigitalinsider.com/how-examining-conflict-can-be-intellectually-serious-and-incredibly-fun/
How examining conflict can be โintellectually seriousโ and โincredibly funโ
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The banging on the tables begins almost immediately.
Itโs September, and the 53 first-year students in MITโs Concourse program are debating the pros and cons of capitalism during one of their Friday lunchtime seminars in Building 16. Sasha Rickard โ19 โ assistant director of Concourse and the chair, or moderator, of the debate โ reminds everyone of the rules: โStand when you speak, address your questions and comments to the chair, and if you hear someone saying something you support, give them a little bang on the table.โ The first speaker walks to the podium, praises the benefits of capitalism for her allotted four minutes, and is rewarded with a cacophony of table-banging.
Other students jump up to question her argument. The next speaker takes the opposite view, denouncing capitalism. For nearly two hours, there are more speeches on both sides of the issue, more questions, more enthusiastic banging on tables. Participants call the back-and-forth โintellectually serious,โ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝgenuine good-faith engagement,โ and โincredibly fun.โ
The debate is one of the cornerstones of MITโs Civil Discourse Project, a joint venture between the Concourse program and philosophy professors Brad Skow and Alex Byrne. The premise behind the Civil Discourse Project is that first-year students who practice talking and listening to each other even when they disagree will become more thoughtful and open-minded citizens, during their time at MIT and beyond.
โItโs consistent with free expression and free speech, but also consistent with the mission of the university, which is teaching and learning and getting to a greater sense of the truth,โ says Linda Rabieh, a senior lecturer in the Concourse program and co-leader of the Civil Discourse Project with Skow, Byrne, and Concourse Director Anne McCants.
The project appears to be working. First-year Ace Chun, one of the student debaters, says,โItโs easy to just say, โWell, you have your opinion and I have mine,โ or โYouโre wrong and Iโm right.โ But going through the process of disagreement and coming up with a more informed position feels really important.โ
Itโs debatable
Funded by the Arthur Vining Davis Foundations, the project launched in fall 2023 as a series of paired events. First, two scholars with opposing views on a particular subject โ often one from MIT and one from another institution โ participate in a formal debate on campus. A week or two later, the Concourse students, having seen the first debate, hold their own version on the same topic. Past debates have explored feminism, climate change, Covid-19 public-health policies, and the Israel-Hamas conflict in Gaza.
This yearโs first scholar debate explored the question โIs capitalism defensible?โ and featured economist Tyler Cowen of George Mason University, who argued in the affirmative, and political scientist Alex Gourevitch of Brown University, who vigorously disagreed. Roughly 350 people registered to watch the two take turns delivering prepared remarks and answering audience questions in a large auditorium in the Stata Center.
These debates are open to everyone at MIT, as well as the public. They are not recorded or livestreamed because, Skow says, โwe want people to feel free to say whateverโs on their mind without worrying that itโs going to be on the internet forever.โ Concourse students in attendance look for ideas for what they might say in their own debate, but also, Rabieh says,ย how they might say it. Cowen and Gourevitch remained respectful even when their exchanges grew louder and hotter, and they ended the evening with a handshake. Students โwere seeing reasonable people disagree,โ Rabieh says.
Five or six years ago, Rabieh had begun to notice a reluctance among students to talk about controversial ideas; they didnโt want to risk offending anyone. โMost MIT students spend a lot of their time doing math, science, or engineering, and itโs tempting for them to take refuge in the certainty of quantitative reasoning,โ she says.
Todayโs combative political and cultural landscape can make it even harder to get students talking about hot-button issues, and as a result, civil discourse has become something of a holy grail in higher education. Some institutions (including MIT) now incorporate free-speech exercises into their orientation programs; others host โconversationโ events or offer special faculty training. Byrne sees MITโs Civil Discourse Project, with its connection to the Concourse curriculum, as consistent, pragmatic, hands-on learning. โWeโre talking instead of just talking about talking,โ he says. โItโs like swimming. Itโs all very well to hear a lecture about pool etiquette โ stay in your lane, donโt dive-bomb your fellow swimmers โ but at some point, you have to actually get in the pool.โ
Learning to argue
Concourseโs โpoolโ can be found in a student lounge in Building 16. Thatโs where a group of โdebate fellowsโ โ older students who have gone through the Concourse program themselves โ coach the first-year students in crafting statements and speeches that can be presented at a debate. Itโs also where the fellows help Rabieh and Rickard adapt the original debate question into a resolution the younger students can reasonably argue about. โOur students are still figuring out what they think about a lot of things,โ Rickard says. So, the question debated by Cowen and Gourevitch โ Is capitalism defensible? โ becomes: โCapitalism is the best economic system because it prioritizes freedom and material wealth.โ
The first-year students jumped in. During their lunchtime debate, they crowded around tables, ate lasagna and salad, and waited their turn at the podium. They told personal stories to illustrate their points. They tried arguing in support of an idea that they actually disagreed with. They admitted when they were stumped. โThatโs a tricky question,โ one of the speakers conceded.
โAt a place like MIT, itโs easy to get caught up in your own world, like โI have this big assignment or I have this paper due,โโ says debate fellow and senior Isaac Lock. โWith the Civil Discourse Project, students are thinking about big ideas, maybe not having super-strong, solid opinions, but theyโre at least considering them in ways that they probably havenโt done before.โ
Theyโre also learning what a balanced conversation feels like. The student debates use a format developed by Braver Angels, a national organization that holds workshops and debates to try to bridge the partisan divide that exists in the United States today. With strict time limits and room for both prepared speeches and spontaneous remarks, the format โallows different types of people to speak,โ says debate fellow Arianna Doss, a sophomore. โBecause of the debates, weโre better-equipped to articulate our points and provide nuance โ why I believe what I believe โ while also acknowledging and understanding the shortcomings of our arguments.โ
The Civil Discourse Project will publish more about its spring semester lectures on its website. Coleman Hughes, author of โThe End of Race Politics: Arguments for a Colorblind America,โ will be on campus March 3, and a debate on the relevance of legacy media is being planned for later in the semester.
#2023#America#author#bridge#Building#change#climate#climate change#Collaboration#Community#Conflict#covid#easy#economic#Economics#education#engineering#Equity and inclusion#Events#Faculty#Featured#hands-on#Health#how#Ideas#Internet#Israel#issues#it#Landscape
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Jordanians Demand Severance of Diplomatic Relations With Israel
Protests outside the Israeli embassy in Amman, Jordan, March, 2024. | Photo: X/ @HoyPalestina ย Newsletter Protesters even demanded an end to trade relations, particularly vegetable exports to Israel. For the eighth consecutive night on Sunday, thousands of people demanded the severing of diplomatic relations with Israel. The massive protests took place in the Rabieh suburb, in the city ofโฆ
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Police disperse protestors in Rabieh in Amman
http://dlvr.it/Sy4Szk
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ํํธ ์๊ทธ๋ ์์ฆ4 1ํ 1ํ ๋ค์ ๋ณด๊ธฐ full
ํํธ ์๊ทธ๋ ์์ฆ4 1ํ 1ํ ๋ค์ ๋ณด๊ธฐ full ์ฌ๋ฆฝ๋๋ค. ํํธ์๊ทธ๋4 1ํ 1ํ e01 ๋ค์ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ํด๋ณด์ธ์.
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์ด๋ฒ์ ์๋กํ๋ ์ฒซ๋ฐฉ์ก ํํธ์๊ทธ๋4 1ํ ์ฌ๋ฐฉ์ก ์
๋๋ค.
๋ป๋ปํจ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ธ๊ณ์ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์ ๋ฐ์ 1์ต 2,300๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฌ ๊ท๋ชจ์ ์ ๋ ํํธ ์๊ทธ๋ ์์ฆ4 1ํ 1ํ ๋ค์ ๋ณด๊ธฐ full ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ๊ฐ๋ดํ 5๋ช
์ ๋จ์ฑ์ด ์๋
ํ์ ์ ๊ณ ๋ฐ์๋ค๊ณ ๊ณต์ ๋ฐฉ์ก์ธ MDR์ด ํ์์ผ ๋ณด๋ํ์ต๋๋ค. ์๋๋ ์์ค ํ๋ก ๋๋ ์ค๋ด ์ง๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋๋ณ์ธ์ ํํธ ์๊ทธ๋ ์์ฆ4 1ํ 1ํ ๋ค์ ๋ณด๊ธฐ full ์ธํฐ๋ทฐ์์ ํผ๊ณ ์ธ ์ค 4๋ช
์ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ผ๋ก ์๋ฐฑํ๊ณ ์ผ๋ถ ๋ณด๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฐํ๋์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ ๊ฐ๋ฒผ์ด ํ์ ์ ๊ณ ๋ฐ์๋ค๊ณ ๋งํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ฌ์ฏ ๋ฒ์งธ ํผ๊ณ ์ธ์ ๋ฌด์ฃ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณ ๋ฐ์๋ค. ๊ฐฑ๋จ์ 2019๋
11์ 25์ผ ๋๋ ์ค๋ด์ ์ญ์ฌ์ ์ธ ๋
น์ ๊ธ๊ณ ์ ์นจ์
ํ์ต๋๋ค. CCTV ์นด๋ฉ๋ผ ์์์๋ ๋ ๋ช
์ ๋ณต๋ฉด์ ์ด ๋๋์ด ์ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ์๊ณ ๋ค์ด์๋ชฌ๋๊ฐ ๋ฐํ ์ ๋ฌผ 21๊ฐ๋ฅผ ํ์น๋ ๋ชจ์ต์ด ๋ด๊ฒผ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ธ๊ณ ์๋ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์คํธ๊ณผ ๋ง๋
ธ๋ก ์กฐ๊ฐํ ๋ฐ์ง์ด๋ ๊ทธ๋ฆ๋ถํฐ ํํธ ์๊ทธ๋ ์์ฆ4 1ํ 1ํ ๋ค์ ๋ณด๊ธฐ full ๊ธ๋ฐ์ ์
ํ ํ์กฐ ์๋ก ๋ง๋ ๋ณด์ ์กฐ๊ฐ์๊ณผ ์์ ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊น์ง ์ญ์ฌ์ ์ธ ๋ณด์๊ณผ ๊ท์คํ ์ฅ์ ๊ตฌ์ ๋๋ผ์ด ์ปฌ๋ ์
์ด ์์์ต๋๋ค. ์ปฌ๋ ์
์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ ๋ช
ํ ์ํ ์ค ํ๋์ธ ๋๋ ์ค๋ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ์ผ๋ก ์๋ ค์ง 41์บ๋ฟ์ ๋
น์ ๋ค์ด์๋ชฌ๋๋ ๋น์ ๋ฐ๋ฌผ๊ด์ ์์์ผ๋ฉฐ ๋ด์์์ ๋ฉํธ๋กํด๋ฆฌํ ๋ฏธ์ ๊ด์ ๋์ฌ ์ค์ด์์ต๋๋ค. ์์ผ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๊ณต๊ฐํ ์์์๋ ์ด๋์ด ์ท์ ์
์ ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ์์ ๋ฑ์ ๋ค๊ณ ๊ฐค๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์์ง์ด๋ ๋ชจ์ต์ด ๋ด๊ฒจ ์๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฐ ๋ค์ ๊ทธ๋ค ์ค ํ ๋ช
์ด ๋๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ ์ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋จ๋ฆฝ๋๋ค. ๋น๋์ค๋ ์ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊นจ์ง๊ธฐ ์ ์ ๊ฐํด์๊ฐ ์ต์ 9๋ฒ์ ํ๊ฒฉ์ ๋ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ณด์ฌ์ค๋๋ค. ๊ฐ๋ ์ฌ๊ฑด ๋น์ ๊ทผ์ฒ์ ์ ๊ธฐ ํ์ฌ๋ก ์ธํด ํด๋น ์ง์ญ์ ๊ฐ๋ก๋ฑ์ด ๊บผ์ก์ต๋๋ค. ์ ์ธ๊ณ๋ฅผ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ๋น ๋จ๋ฆฐ 1์ต 2,800๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฌ ๊ท๋ชจ์ ๊ฐ๋ ์ฌ๊ฑด๊ณผ ํํธ ์๊ทธ๋ ์์ฆ4 1ํ 1ํ ๋ค์ ๋ณด๊ธฐ full ๊ทธ ๋ค๋ฅผ ์ด์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ์ถ๊ฒฉ์ ๋จ ๋ช ๋ถ ๋ง์ ์ธ๊ณ์์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๊ท์คํ ์ญ์ฌ์ ๋ณด์ ์ค ์ผ๋ถ๊ฐ ์ฌ๋ผ์ก์ต๋๋ค. ์ ๋ฆฌํ ์ค ์ผ๋ถ๋ง ํ์๋์์ต๋๋ค.
๋๋ ์ค๋ด ์ฃผ๋ฆฝ ๋ฏธ์ ์ปฌ๋ ์
์ ์ฑ
์์์ธ ๋ง๋ฆฌ์จ ์ ์ปค๋ง์ ๊ทธ๋ค์ ๋ฌผ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ์ ๊ฐ์น๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ค์ "ํค์๋ฆด ์ ์๋" ์ญ์ฌ์ , ๋ฌธํ์ ์ค์์ฑ์ ๋ฐ์ํ๊ธฐ ์์ํ์ง๋ ์์๋ค๊ณ ๋งํ์ต๋๋ค. ๋๋๋นํ ๊ฑฐ์ ๋ชจ๋ ์ ๋ฌผ์ ๋์ค์ ์์ผ์ ์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ ์์ธ ํ๋ฆฌ๋๋ฆฌํ ์์ฐ๊ตฌ์คํฌ์ค 1์ธ๋ก ์๋ ค์ง ์์ผ์ ๋ง์ง๋ง ์ ์ ํ ํ๋ฆฌ๋๋ฆฌํ ์์ฐ๊ตฌ์คํฌ์ค 3์ธ์ ํต์น ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ ๋ง๋ค์ด์ก์ต๋๋ค. ์ฌ๊ธฐ์๋ 15๊ฐ์ ํฐ ๋ค์ด์๋ชฌ๋์ 100๊ฐ ์ด์์ ์์ ๋ค์ด์๋ชฌ๋๋ก ์ฅ์๋ ํํธ ์๊ทธ๋ ์์ฆ4 1ํ 1ํ ๋ค์ ๋ณด๊ธฐ full 1780๋
๋ ๋ชจ์ ๊ฑธ์ , 96์ผํฐ๋ฏธํฐ(38์ธ์น)์ ๊ฒ๊ณผ ํจ๊ป 800๊ฐ ์ด์์ ๋ค์ด์๋ชฌ๋๊ฐ ๋ค์ด ์๋ ์นผ์ง ๋๋ ์นผ์ง์ด ํฌํจ๋์์ต๋๋ค.
ํ๊ฒฐ์ด ๋ฐํ๋๊ธฐ ์ ์ธ 2023๋
5์ 16์ผ ๋๋ ์ค๋ด์์ ํผ๊ณ ์ธ์ด ๋ฒ์ ์ ์ถ๋ํ๊ณ ์๋ค. ๋๋ ์ค๋ด ์ง๋ฐฉ ๋ฒ์ ํ์ฌ๋ ์ ์ฃ ํ๊ฒฐ์ ๋ฐ์ 5๋ช
์ ํผ๊ณ ์ธ์๊ฒ ๋ค๋
์ง์ญํ์ ์ ๊ณ ํ์ต๋๋ค. ํผ๊ณ ์ธ๋ค์ ๋ชจ๋ ๋๋ถ๋ถ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์์ ํ๋ํ๋ ๋
์ผ์์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ ๋ฒ์ฃ ์ง๋จ ์ค ํ๋์ธ ์
๋ช
๋์ Remmo ์ผ์กฑ์ ์ผ๋ถ์
๋๋ค. ์ฃผ์ ๊ฐํด์ ์ค ํ ๋ช
์ธ Rabieh Remmo๋ 6๋
2๊ฐ์์ ์ง์ญํ์ ์ ๊ณ ๋ฐ์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ฒ์ ๋๋ณ์ธ์ด ๋งํ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ์ ๊ณต๋ฒ์ธ ์์ผ ๋ ๋ชจ๋ 6๋
3๊ฐ์, ๋ฐ์๋ฅด ๋ ๋ชจ๋ 5๋
10๊ฐ์์ ์ ๊ณ ๋ฐ์๋ค. ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ 1๋ช
์ ์๋
ํ๋ฒ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ง์ญ 4๋
4๊ฐ์์ ์ ๊ณ ๋ฐ์๋ค. ๋ค ๋ช
์ ํผ๊ณ ์ธ์ ์๋ฐฑ์ ํ๊ณ ์ ๋ฆฌํ์ ์ผ๋ถ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํํ์ต๋๋ค. ๋ค์ฏ ๋ฒ์งธ ํผ๊ณ ์ธ์ ์ด์ ์ ์ฃ ํ๊ฒฐ์ ํํธ ์๊ทธ๋ ์์ฆ4 1ํ 1ํ ๋ค์ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ํฌํจํ์ฌ ์๋
๊ตฌ๊ธ 5๋
์ ์ ๊ณ ๋ฐ์์ต๋๋ค. 24์ธ์ ์ด ๋จ์ฑ์ ์ ๋ ํ์์ ์ฐ๋ฃจ๋ ์ฌ์ค์ ๋๊น์ง ๋ถ์ธํ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ๋๋ผ ๋ฑ ๋ฒํ์ ์ฌ์ฉ๋ ๋๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์
์ํ๋ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ๋ดํ๋ค๊ณ ์ฃผ์ฅํ๋ค. 5๋ช
์ ํผ๊ณ ์ธ๋ค์ ์ฌ๋ผ์ง ๋ณด์์ด ์ด๋์ ์๋์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋ค๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค๊ณ ๋ฒ์ ๋๋ณ์ธ์ ๋ง๋ถ์๋ค. 2022๋
12์, ์์ผ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๊ฐ๋ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ 7๋ฒ์งธ๋ก ์ฐธ์ฌํ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ด ์๋ ์ฌ๋์ ์กฐ์ฌํ๊ณ ํํธ ์๊ทธ๋ ์์ฆ4 1ํ 1ํ ๋ค์ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์๋ค๊ณ ๋งํ์ต๋๋ค. โHistorisches Grรผnes Gewรถlbe์ ์๋ ๋น๋์ค ๊ฐ์ ์์คํ
์ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ํ๊ฐํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ฌ์ง์ ์ฐํ ์ฌ๋์ด ์ค์ 10์ 3๋ถ์์ ์คํ 12์ 21๋ถ ์ฌ์ด์ ๋ฒ์ฃ ํ์ฅ์ ์ผํํ์ฌ ์ ๋ ์ค๋น๋ฅผ ๋์๋ค๋ ์ด๊ธฐ ์์ฌ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๋น์ ์ฑ๋ช
์์ "๋ฒํ ์ ๋ ์ ๋ฒ์ฃ์ ์ง์ ์ฐ๋ฃจ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ต๋ํ ์ง์์ ์ด์ฉํ ์ ์๋๋ก ํ๋ค"๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค. โ์๋ฐฐ์๋ 2019๋
11์ 24์ผ์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ฐจ๋ก ๋ณด์์ค์ ์ค๋ ์๊ฐ ๋์ ์์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋
์ ํ๋์ ์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ๋ฌผ๊ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๊ณผ ํํธ ์๊ทธ๋ ์์ฆ4 1ํ 1ํ ๋ค์ ๋ณด๊ธฐ E01 ํ์ ํ๊ฒ ๋ฌ๋์ต๋๋ค.โ
์ด๋ํด์ผ ํ ์ด์ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ ์ถ๊ฐํ ๋์
๋๋ค. ์๋ก์ด ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ๋์ ์ธ ์ด๋์ ๋
๊ฐ๊ณผ ํ๋ ด์ผ๋ก ์ธํ ์ฌ๋ง ์ํ์ ์๋ฐฉํ๋ ๋ฐ ๋์์ด ๋ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์๊ตญ ์คํฌ์ธ ์ํ ์ ๋(British Journal of Sports Medicine)์ ํ์์ผ ๋ฐํ๋ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ ์ฐ์ ๋ฐ ๊ทผ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ๊ฐํ ํ๋์ ๋ํ ํํธ ์๊ทธ๋ ์์ฆ4 1ํ 1ํ ๋ค์ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ ์ฒด ํ๋ ์ง์นจ์ ์ถฉ์กฑํ๋ฉด ์ธํ๋ฃจ์์ ๋ฐ ํ๋ ด์ผ๋ก ์ธํ ์ฌ๋ง ์ํ์ด 48% ๊ฐ์ํฉ๋๋ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ณด๊ฑด๋ณต์ง๋ถ์์ ๋ฐํํ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ ์ํ ์ ์ฒด ํ๋ ์ง์นจ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ฑ์ธ์ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์ ์ต์ 150๋ถ์ ์ค๊ฐ ์ ๋์ ์ ์ฐ์ ์ ์ฒด ํ๋๊ณผ 2์ผ ์ด์์ ์ค๊ฐ ์ ๋์ ๊ทผ์ก ๊ฐํ ํ๋์ ํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฒ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ 1998๋
๋ถํฐ 2018๋
๊น์ง ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ฑด๊ฐ๋ฉด์ ์กฐ์ฌ(National Health Interview Survey)์์ 57๋ง ๋ช
์ด์์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋์์ผ๋ก ํ ์ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์ฌ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ์ ์์กดํ๋ค. , ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด. ํ๊ท ์ ์ผ๋ก ์๋ต์๋ค์ ์ด๊ธฐ ์ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์ฌ ์ดํ 9๋
๋์ ๋ชจ๋ํฐ๋ง์ ๋ฐ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋น์ ๋
๊ฐ์ด๋ ํ๋ ด์ผ๋ก 1,516๋ช
์ด ํํธ ์๊ทธ๋ ์์ฆ4 1ํ 1ํ ๋ค์ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ฌ๋งํ์ต๋๋ค. 2020๋
9์ 21์ผ, ๋ฐ์ด์๋ฅธ, ์๋ง์ค๋๋ฅดํ: ๋ ๋ช
์ ์ฌ์ฑ์ด ๋
ธ๋ฅด๋ ์ํน ์คํฑ์ ๋ค๊ณ ๋ธ๋กฌ๋ฐํ ํธ์์ ๋์์ ์ ๋
ํ์ด์ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฑท๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ฌ์ง: Daniel Karmann/dpa (Daniel Karmann์ ์ฌ์ง/Getty Images๋ฅผ ํตํ ์ฌ์ง ์ ํด) ์ ์ฐ์ ํ๋๊ณผ ๊ทผ์ก ๊ฐํ ํ๋์ ๋ํ ๊ถ์ฅ ์ฌํญ์ ๋ชจ๋ ์ถฉ์กฑํ๋ฉด ๋
๊ฐ์ด๋ ํ๋ ด์ผ๋ก ์ธํ ์ฌ๋ง ์ํ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ ์ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ์ค์ด๋ค์ง๋ง, ์ ์ฐ์ ํ๋ ๋ชฉํ๋ง ์ถฉ์กฑํ๋ฉด ์ํ์ด 36% ๋ฎ์์ง๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ์ต๋๋ค.
๋ฃจ์์์ ํ๋ ด์ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ ์ธ๊ณ์์ ์ฃผ์ ์ฌ๋ง ์์ธ ์ค ํ๋์ด๋ฏ๋ก ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ ์ค์ํ๋ค๊ณ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ง๋ณํต์ ์๋ฐฉ์ผํฐ(CDC)์ ์์๋ถ์์ ์ญํ์์ธ ๋ธ๋ผ์ด์ธํธ ์จ๋ฒ(Bryant Webber) ๋ฐ์ฌ๋ ๋งํ์ต๋๋ค. ํ๋ ๋ฐ ๋น๋ง. โ๋
์๋ค์ ์ธํ๋ฃจ์์ ๋ฐ ํ๋ ด๊ตฌ๊ท ์๋ฐฉ์ ์ข
์ ์ค์์ฑ์ ์ธ์ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ์ ์ฒด ํ๋์ด ์ธํ๋ฃจ์์ ๋ฐ ํ๋ ด ์ฌ๋ง์ผ๋ก๋ถํฐ ์์ ์ ๋ณดํธํ๋ ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ ๋๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๋ ์ ์์์ ๊ทธ๋ค์๊ฒ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.โ๋ผ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ ๋งํ์ต๋๋ค. Kaiser Permanente Fontana Medical Center์ ์คํฌ์ธ ์ํ ํ ๋ก์ฐ์ญ ์ฑ
์์์ด์ Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School์ ๊ฐ์ ์ํ ์์ ๊ต์์ธ Robert Sallis ๋ฐ์ฌ๋ ๊ธฐ์กด ์ง์์ ๊ณ ๋ คํ ๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ ํ๋นํ๋ฉฐ ํํ์ด ๋ค๋ฅธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ผ๋ก ํ์ฅ๋ ์ ์๋ค๊ณ ๋งํ์ต๋๋ค. ์บ๋ฆฌํฌ๋์ ์ํ๋ฐ์ฌ. ๊ทธ๋ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ์ฐธ์ฌํ์ง ์์์ต๋๋ค. Sallis๋ ์ด๋ฉ์ผ์์ "์ด ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ๋ํ ๊ท์น์ ์ธ ์ด๋์ด ๋น์ทํ ๋ฐฉ์์ผ๋ก COVID-19 ๊ด๋ จ ์ฌ๋ง ์ํ์ ๊ทน์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ฎ์ถ์๋ค๋ ํํธ ์๊ทธ๋ ์์ฆ4 1ํ 1ํ ๋ค์ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋ค์ํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ์ผ์นํฉ๋๋ค."๋ผ๊ณ ๋งํ์ต๋๋ค.
์ฝ๊ฐ์ ์ด๋๋ง์ผ๋ก๋ ๋
๊ฐ๊ณผ ํ๋ ด์ผ๋ก ์ธํ ์ฌ๋ง์ ์๋ฐฉํ๋ ๋ฐ ๋์์ด ๋๋ค๋ ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ ๋์์ต๋๋ค.
๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ถ์ฅ๋์ ๋๋ฌํ ์ ์๋๋ผ๋ ์ผ๋ถ ํ๋์ ์ฌ์ ํ ์๋ ๊ฒ๋ณด๋ค ๋ ๋ง์ ๋ณดํธ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณตํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. Webber๋ "์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ํ ๋ชจ๋ ์์ค์ ์ ์ฐ์ ์ ์ฒด ํ๋์ด ๊ถ์ฅ ์์ค ๋ฏธ๋ง์ผ์ง๋ผ๋ ์ ์ฐ์ ํ๋์ ํ์ง ํํธ ์๊ทธ๋ ์์ฆ4 1ํ 1ํ ๋ค์ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์๋ ๊ฒ๊ณผ ๋น๊ตํ์ฌ ์ธํ๋ฃจ์์ ๋ฐ ํ๋ ด ์ฌ๋ง ์ํ์ ๋ฎ์ถ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ์ต๋๋ค."๋ผ๊ณ ๋งํ์ต๋๋ค. ํ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ๋
ธ์ธ์ด ์๋ฆ๋ค์ด ์์ํ ์์นจ์ ๋ค๋ฒจ์ ๋ค๊ณ ์ผ์ธ์์ ์ด๋์ ํฉ๋๋ค. ์จ์ดํธ๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ์๋ ์ด์ ๋ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ๋ณดํธํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์ 10~149๋ถ์ ์ ์ฐ์ ์ด๋์ ํ๋ฉด ๋
๊ฐ๊ณผ ํ๋ ด์ผ๋ก ์ธํ ์ฌ๋ง ์ํ์ด 21% ๊ฐ์ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ์ต๋๋ค. Webber๋ ์ด๋ฉ์ผ์์ "์ฐ๋ น์ด๋ ์ธ์ง๋ ์ฒด๋ ฅ ์์ค์ ๊ด๊ณ์์ด ๋ชจ๋ ์ฌ๋์ ์ํ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ค์ํ ์กฐ์ธ์ '๋ ๋ง์ด ์์ง์ด๊ณ ๋ ์์ผ๋ผ'๋ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค."๋ผ๊ณ ๋งํ์ต๋๋ค. "์ ์ฒด ํ๋์ ์ ํ ํ์ง ์๋ ๋
์๋ค์๊ฒ๋ ์๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ ํ์ง ์๋ ๊ฒ๋ณด๋ค ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๋ซ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค."
์ฆ, ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์ 600๋ถ ์ด์์ ์ ์ฐ์ ํ๋์ ํ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ๋ ์ถ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์ด์ ์ด ์๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์ ๋ํ๋ฌ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ทผ์ก ๊ฐํ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ์๋ ๋๋ฌด ๋ง์ ๊ฒ์ด ์๋ค๋ ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ ๋ํ๋ฌ์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ํ๋ ํผ๊ณคํ ์ฌ์ ํผ๊ณคํ ๋ ์ด๋์ ๋ํด ์ ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๋ค์ด ๋งํ๋ ๊ฒ 2ํ ์ด์์ ์ธ์
๋ชฉํ๋ฅผ ๋ฌ์ฑํ๋ฉด ์ฌ๋ง ์ํ์ด ํฌ๊ฒ ๋ฎ์์ก์ง๋ง 7ํ ์ด์ ์ธ์
์ ๋ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋
๊ฐ์ด๋ ํ๋ ด์ผ๋ก ํํธ ์๊ทธ๋ ์์ฆ4 1ํ 1ํ ๋ค์ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์๋๊ธฐ ์ธํ ์ฌ๋ง ์ํ์ด 41% ์ฆ๊ฐํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์ ๋ํ๋ฌ์ต๋๋ค.
๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ์ด๊ฒ์ ๊ด์ฐฐ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์๋ค๊ณ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์๋ค์ ์ง์ ํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ฆ, ์ด ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์ฌ๋ง์ ์ ๋ฐํ๊ฑฐ๋ ์๋ฐฉํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ํด ์ฃผ์ฅํ ํํธ ์๊ทธ๋ ์์ฆ4 1ํ 1ํ ๋ค์ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋๋ ์ ์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ์๋ฏธํฉ๋๋ค. ๋จ์ง ์ด๋ค ์์ธ์ด ์ํ ์์ค๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จ์ด ์๋์ง ๋ง์
๋๋ค.
์ฆ๊ฐ๋ ์ํ์ ๋น๋ฒํ ๊ทผ์ก ๊ฐํ ํ๋์ ์ฌํ๊ด ์ํฅ ๋๋ ์ค๋ฌธ ์กฐ์ฌ์ ๋ํ ๋ถ์ ํํ ์๋ต์ ํฌํจํ์ฌ ๋ค์ํ ์์ธ๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จ์ด ์์ ์ ์๋ค๊ณ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ํํธ ์๊ทธ๋ ์์ฆ4 1ํ 1ํ ๋ฌด๋ฃ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋งํ์ต๋๋ค.
ํํธ ์๊ทธ๋ ์์ฆ4 1ํ 1ํ ๋ค์๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋งํฌ
ํํธ ์๊ทธ๋ ์์ฆ4 1ํ 1ํ ๋ค์๋ณด๊ธฐ ํฐ๋น ์ค์๊ฐ
ํํธ ์๊ทธ๋ ์์ฆ4 1ํ 1ํ ๋ค์๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ฑ๋a
ํํธ ์๊ทธ๋ ์์ฆ4 1ํ 1ํ ๋ค์๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋๋
ํํธ ์๊ทธ๋ ์์ฆ4 1ํ 1ํ ๋ค์๋ณด๊ธฐ ์๋๊ธฐ
ํํธ ์๊ทธ๋ ์์ฆ4 1ํ 1ํ ๋ค์๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ฌ๋ฐฉ์ก
ํํธ ์๊ทธ๋ ์์ฆ4 1ํ 1ํ ๋ค์๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋ทํ๋ฆญ์ค
ํํธ ์๊ทธ๋ ์์ฆ4 1ํ 1ํ ๋ค์๋ณด๊ธฐ OTT
ํํธ ์๊ทธ๋ ์์ฆ4 1ํ 1ํ e01 ๋ฌด๋ฃ ๋ณด๊ธฐ
ํํธ ์๊ทธ๋ ์์ฆ4 1ํ 1ํ ๋ง๊ทธ๋ท
ํํธ ์๊ทธ๋ ์์ฆ4 1ํ 1ํ ํ๋๋ผ ํฐ๋น
ํํธ ์๊ทธ๋ ์์ฆ4 1ํ 1ํ ์๋๊ธฐ
ํํธ ์๊ทธ๋ ์์ฆ4 1ํ 1ํ ์ ์ฒด ์๋ฅ ๋ฒ์ ์ ์ถ ๋งํฌ
ํํธ ์๊ทธ๋ ์์ฆ4 1ํ 1ํ ์จ๋ผ์ธ ์คํธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ๋ณด๊ธฐ
ํํธ ์๊ทธ๋ ์์ฆ4 1ํ 1ํ ๋ทํ๋ฆญ์ค
ํํธ ์๊ทธ๋ ์์ฆ4 1ํ 1ํ ํฐ๋น ์ง์ ์ธ์คํ
ํํธ ์๊ทธ๋ ์์ฆ4 1ํ 1ํ ๊น์ง๋ฏผ ์ธ์คํ
ํํธ ์๊ทธ๋ ์์ฆ4 1ํ 1ํ ์ถ์ฐ์
HD๋ก ํํธ ์๊ทธ๋ ์์ฆ4 1ํ 1ํ ํฐ๋น ์ค์๊ฐ
์ธ๊ณ์์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋ฐ์ ํ๋ ๊ตญ๊ฐ ์ค ํ๋์ ๋์ถ์ผ์ ๋์ฅ๊ณผ ๋จผ์ง ํฌ์ฑ์ด์ 2์ฐจ์ ๋๋ก๋ก ๋๋ฌ์ธ์ธ ์ฌ์์ ์กฐ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ๋
๋ฌผ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. ํค๊ทธ๋ผ์
๋๋ค. l-Hijr ๋๋ Mada'in Saleh๋ก๋ ์๋ ค์ง Hegra๋ ์ฌ์ฐ๋์๋ผ๋น์ ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ ๋ช
์์ ์๊ด ๋ณด์์ด๋ฉฐ ์ ๋ค์ค์ฝ ์ธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ ์ ์ฐ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ ๋ฑ์ฌ๋ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์์ ์ฒ์์
๋๋ค. ๊ธฐ์์ 1์ธ๊ธฐ์ ๊ธฐ์ํ 1์ธ๊ธฐ ์ฌ์ด์ ์ง์ด์ง ์ด ๊ณ ๋ ๋์์๋ ์ฌ์ฐ๋์๋ผ๋น์ ๋ถ์๋ถ์ ๊ดํํ ์ฌ๋ง ํ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ์์ ๊น์ ๋ง๋ ๋ฌด๋ค์ด ์๋ ์ธ์์ ์ธ ๋ฌ์ง๊ฐ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์๋ฅด๋จ์ ์ ๋ช
ํ ์ ์ ์ง์ธ ํํธ๋ผ๋ ๋๋ฐํ
์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์๋์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ํค๊ทธ๋ผ๋ 12์ธ๊ธฐ์ ๋ฒ๋ ค์ง๊ธฐ ์ ๊น์ง ์๊ตญ์ ๋จ์ชฝ ์ ์ด๊ธฐ์ง์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ํํธ๋ผ๋ ํ๋ ์ธ๊ณ์ 7๋ ๋ถ๊ฐ์ฌ์ ์ค ํ๋์ด๋ฉฐ ๋์ ํ ์ด์ ์ ๋งค๋
100๋ง ๋ช
์ด์์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ์ ๋ง์ดํ์ง๋ง ํค๊ทธ๋ผ๋ ์ฌ์ฐ๋์๋ผ๋น์๊ฐ ์ฒ์์ผ๋ก ๊ด๊ด ๋น์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ธํ๊ธฐ ์์ํ 2019๋
์ดํ ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ ํด์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๋ง ์ ๊ทผํ ์ ์์์ต๋๋ค.
egra๊ฐ ์์ง ๋๋ฆฌ ์๋ ค์ง ์ด๋ฆ์ ์๋์ง๋ง ์์ , ๋ฌธํ ๋ฐ ๊ด๊ด ํ๋ธ๋ก ๋ฐ์ ํ์ผ๋ฉฐ ํ์ฌ๋ ์์ง๋ง ์ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ ๊ณตํญ์ ์๋ํ๋ ๊ทผ์ฒ์ ์ค์์์ค ๋ง์์ธ AlUla ๋๋ถ์ ๋ณํํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. , ๋ฆฌ์ผ๋, ๋๋ฐ์ด. ์ฌ์ฐ๋์๋ผ๋น์, ๊ณ ๋ ๋๋ฐํ
์ ์ฌ์ธ์ ์ผ๊ตด ๊ณต๊ฐ ์ญ์ฌ์ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก Nabateans๋ ์ข
๊ต ์์์ ์ฌ์ฉ๋๋ ํฅ๊ณผ ํฅ์ ๋ฃ์ ๊ฐ์ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ํ๋ค๊ณ ๋ฏฟ์ด์ง๋๋ค. ์ค ๋ ๊ฐ์ง๋ ์ ํฅ๊ณผ ๋ชฐ์ฝ์ด์๋๋ฐ, ๋ง์ ์์์ธ๋ค์ด ๊ธฐ๋
๊ต ์ฑ๊ฒฝ์์ ์๊ธฐ ์์์๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ ธ์จ ์ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ธ์ํ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค. ๋ฌ๋ ๊ทธ๋ค์ ๋ฌธํ๋ ๋๋ถ๋ถ ์ญ์ฌ ์์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๋ผ์ก๋ค. ์ด์ ์ฌ์ฐ๋ ์ ๋ถ์ ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ ํฌ์ ์ฆ๊ฐ๋ Hegra ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํ ์๊ทธ๋ ์์ฆ4 1ํ 1ํ ๋ค์ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋งํฌ ๋๋ ํ๋๋ผ ์๋๊ธฐ ๋ทํ๋ฆญ์ค ํฐ๋น Nabatean ์ฌ์ดํธ์์ ์ ์ ๋ ๋ง์ ์ ๋ณด๊ฐ ๋์ค๊ณ ์์์ ์๋ฏธํฉ๋๋ค. "์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋ ์์๋ฆฌ์์ธ๊ณผ ๋ฉ์ํฌํ๋ฏธ์์ธ์ ๋ํด ๋ค์ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค." ์ผํธ๋ด ํ๋ก๋ฆฌ๋ค ๋ํ์ ์ญ์ฌํ ๊ต์์ธ ์จ์ธ ๋ณด์ฌ(Wayne Bowen)์ ๋ง์
๋๋ค. โ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ (๋๋ฐํ
์์ธ๋ค์) ๋ก๋ง์ธ๋ค๊ณผ ํฌ๋ ๋์ฆ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์ค์ธ๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ง์ฐ๊ณ , ์ฌ๋ง์ ์ด ๋๋ผ์ด ์์กฐ ์์คํ
์ ๊ฐ์ถ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ญ๋ก๋ฅผ ํต์ ํ์ต๋๋ค. ๋ก๋ง์ ๊ตญ์ ์ฑ์ฅ์ฌ์ ๋น ์ ธ๋๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์.โ ํค๊ทธ๋ผ ๋น์งํฐ์ผํฐ์์ "ํ๋ํธ"๊ฐ ์ฌํ์๋ค์ ๋ง์ดํฉ๋๋ค. Nabateans๋ ์ญ์ฌ์ ๋ฌธ์ํ ๋ฐฉ์์ ๋ง์ ๊ฒ์ ๋จ๊ธฐ์ง ์์์ง๋ง ๊ทธ๋ค์ ๋ฌธํ ์
์ ์ค ํ๋๋ ์ด ์ง์ญ์์ ๊ณ์ํด์ ํฐ ์ญํ ์ ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. Nabatean ๋ฌธ์๋ ํ๋ ์๋์ด์ ํ ๋๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ จํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ต๊ทผ ์ผ๋ถ ์ญ์ฌ๊ฐ๋ค์ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ทธ๋๋ก Nabateans์ ์ผ๊ตด์ ๋ฃ์์ต๋๋ค. 2023๋
์ด, ๊ทธ๋ค์ ์ฌ๋ง์์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌ๋ ๋๋ฐํ
์ ์ฌ์ฑ์ ์ฌ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋ ์ผ๊ตด์ธ "ํ๋ํธ"๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ด์ ์ฌํ์๋ค์ ํค๊ทธ๋ผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ ์ผํฐ์์ ๊ทธ๋
๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ ์ผํฐ์ ๋์ฐฉํ๋ฉด ๋์ถ์ผ์์ ๋งค์ฐ ๊ฐ๋ณ๊ฒ ์์กฐํ๊ณ ์ข
์ข
์นด๋ค๋ฉ๊ณผ ์์ธ ์ฌ์ฐ๋ ์ปคํผ ํ ์์ ํ์ํฉ๋๋ค. ๊ณก์ ์ฃผ๋ฅ์ด๊ฐ ์๋ ์ ํต์ ์ธ ์ ํญ์๋ฆฌ์์ ์์์ง๋๋ค.
๊ณณ์์ ๊ทธ๋ค์ ๊ฐ์ด๋์ ํจ๊ป ์ธ๊ธฐ ์ค๋ฐ ๋นํฐ์ง ์คํ์ผ์ ๋๋๋ก๋ฒ(๋ ์จ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ง๋ถ์ด ์๊ฑฐ๋ ์๋)์ ํ๊ณ ํํ์ ๋ ๋ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
์์ด ๊ฐ๋ํ ์ด ์ง์ญ์ ๋ง์ ์ฅ์์ ๋ง์ฐฌ๊ฐ์ง๋ก AlUla์ ์ฃผ๋ณ ์ง์ญ์ ์ด๋ฅธ ์์นจ์ด๋ ์ ๋
์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ข์ต๋๋ค. ๋จ๊ฑฐ์ด ํ๋ฎ์ ํ์์ ๊ฐ๋ฆด ๋๋ฌด๋ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์ด ์๋ ํค๊ทธ๋ผ์์๋ ๋์ฑ ๊ทธ๋ ๋ค. Nabateans๋ ์ ๋ชฉ๋ฏผ ์ด์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ผ์ ์ํ์ด ๋ง์ด ๋จ์ ์์ง ์์ต๋๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง ๋จ์ ๊ฒ์ ๊ทธ๋ค์ ๋๋ผ์ด ๋ง์ง๋ง ์์์ฒ์
๋๋ค.
๋ฏธ์์ฑ์ด์ง๋ง Qasr al-Farid๋ Hegra์์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋ฉ์ง ๋๋๋งํฌ ์ค ํ๋์
๋๋ค. ์ด 115๊ฐ์ ์๋ ค์ง๊ณ ๋ฒํธ๊ฐ ๋งค๊ฒจ์ง ๋ฌด๋ค์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ค ์ค ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ ๋ช
ํ ๊ฒ์ Qasr al-Farid(์๋์ด๋ก "์ธ๋ก์ด ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ")๋ก ์๋์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ํ๋ก ์ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ 72ํผํธ ๋์ด์ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์ด ๊ดํํ ๋ชจ๋๋ฐญ์ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ผ๋ก ๊ทน์ ์ผ๋ก ํผ์ณ์ ธ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋์กฐ๋ ํนํ ์ผ๋ชฐ ์ง์ ์ ๋ถํ๋น์ด ๋๋ ์ฃผํฉ์ ๋น์ด ์ฌ๋ง ์์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋ณด์ด๊ฒ ํ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ํ๋ฅญํ ์ฌ์ง ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ๋ด๋ถ๋ฅผ ๋ค์ฌ๋ค๋ณด๊ณ ์ถ์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ์๊ฒ ํ ๋ฒ์ ํ๋์ฉ ๋ฌด๋ค์ด ์ด๋ ค ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด ์ด๋ฆฐ ๋ฌด๋ค์ ํ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋๋ฌด ๋ง์ ๋ฐ ๊ตํต๋์ ์ป์ง ์๊ทธ๋ ์์ฆ4 1ํ 1ํ ํ ๋ ํธ E01 ๋ชปํ๋๋ก ํ์ ํฉ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ๊ทธ๋ค์ ์ธ๋ถ์์ ํจ์ฌ ๋ ๋ณต์กํ๊ณ ํฅ๋ฏธ ๋กญ์ต๋๋ค. ๋ฌธํ ์ฃผ๋ณ์๋ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์ ๋ฌปํ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ด๋ฆ์ด ํ์๋ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋์์ธ ์ธ๋ถ ์ฌํญ์ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋ค์ด ์ด๋์์ ์๋์ง์ ๋ํ ๋จ์๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณตํฉ๋๋ค. ๋ถ์ฌ์กฐ, ๋
์๋ฆฌ, ๋ฑ์ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง๋ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์ค์ ์ด์งํธ์ฒ๋ผ ๋จผ ๋ฌธํ์ ๋ํ ์น์ํจ์ ์์ํฉ๋๋ค.
๋ง์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๋ค์ด ํค๊ทธ๋ผ ์ฌํ์ ๋ค๋จ(Dadan)๊ณผ ์๋ฐ ์ดํฌ๋ง(Jabal Ikmah)์ ์์ ์ธ๊ทผ ์ ์ ์ง ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํฉํฉ๋๋ค.
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Nasir Al-Tabreed
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Warde One of the famous furnishing fabrics retailers in Middle East. Beirut. #jounieh #lebanon #beirut #jbeil #tripoli #saida #batroun #byblos #lebanese #livelovelebanon #kaslik #zgharta #livelovebeirut #zahle #koura #onlineshopping #tyre #bekaa #whatsuplebanon #rabieh #harissa #baabda #lebanontimes #achrafieh #insta #mountlebanon #hamra #antelias #akkar #broumana (at Beirut Souks) https://www.instagram.com/p/Cl-RwO2Nfa1/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=
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Sunglasses#johnlennon#opticgallery#. Hamra#Rabieh# https://www.instagram.com/p/CUJ3BcsqDk6/?utm_medium=tumblr
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You are from which country? Could you talk about a creature from your country?
I am unfortunately Lebanese, and we donโt get much in the way of our own creatures. Most of them are part of the inherited Arab cultural landscape - jinn, ghouls, bag-men, leprosy geckos...
I guess if you go wayyyyy back you could say Humbaba lives in the cedar forests and is therefore Lebanese, but thatโs more like Mesopotamian legends about that area, not folklore of that area specifically.
We do have a cryptid though! The dreaded Rabieh Komodo dragon... another ridiculous exaggeration as usual.
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How conflict can be โintellectually seriousโ and โincredibly funโ
New Post has been published on https://thedigitalinsider.com/how-conflict-can-be-intellectually-serious-and-incredibly-fun/
How conflict can be โintellectually seriousโ and โincredibly funโ
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The banging on the tables begins almost immediately.
Itโs September, and the 53 first-year students in MITโs Concourse program are debating the pros and cons of capitalism during one of their Friday lunchtime seminars in Building 16. Sasha Rickard โ19 โ assistant director of Concourse and the chair, or moderator, of the debate โ reminds everyone of the rules: โStand when you speak, address your questions and comments to the chair, and if you hear someone saying something you support, give them a little bang on the table.โ The first speaker walks to the podium, praises the benefits of capitalism for her allotted four minutes, and is rewarded with a cacophony of table-banging.
Other students jump up to question her argument. The next speaker takes the opposite view, denouncing capitalism. For nearly two hours, there are more speeches on both sides of the issue, more questions, more enthusiastic banging on tables. Participants call the back-and-forth โintellectually serious,โ โgenuine good-faith engagement,โ and โincredibly fun.โ
The debate is one of the cornerstones of MITโs Civil Discourse Project, a joint venture between the Concourse program and philosophy professors Brad Skow and Alex Byrne. The premise behind the Civil Discourse Project is that first-year students who practice talking and listening to each other even when they disagree will become more thoughtful and open-minded citizens, during their time at MIT and beyond.
โItโs consistent with free expression and free speech, but also consistent with the mission of the university, which is teaching and learning and getting to a greater sense of the truth,โ says Linda Rabieh, a senior lecturer in the Concourse program and co-leader of the Civil Discourse Project with Skow, Byrne, and Concourse Director Anne McCants.
The project appears to be working. First-year Ace Chun, one of the student debaters, says,โItโs easy to just say, โWell, you have your opinion and I have mine,โ or โYouโre wrong and Iโm right.โ But going through the process of disagreement and coming up with a more informed position feels really important.โ
Itโs debatable
Funded by the Arthur Vining Davis Foundations, the project launched in fall 2023 as a series of paired events. First, two scholars with opposing views on a particular subject โ often one from MIT and one from another institution โ participate in a formal debate on campus. A week or two later, the Concourse students, having seen the first debate, hold their own version on the same topic. Past debates have explored feminism, climate change, Covid-19 public-health policies, and the Israel-Hamas conflict in Gaza.
This yearโs first scholar debate explored the question โIs capitalism defensible?โ and featured economist Tyler Cowen of George Mason University, who argued in the affirmative, and political scientist Alex Gourevitch of Brown University, who vigorously disagreed. Roughly 350 people registered to watch the two take turns delivering prepared remarks and answering audience questions in a large auditorium in the Stata Center.
These debates are open to everyone at MIT, as well as the public. They are not recorded or livestreamed because, Skow says, โwe want people to feel free to say whateverโs on their mind without worrying that itโs going to be on the internet forever.โ Concourse students in attendance look for ideas for what they might say in their own debate, but also, Rabieh says,ย how they might say it. Cowen and Gourevitch remained respectful even when their exchanges grew louder and hotter, and they ended the evening with a handshake. Students โwere seeing reasonable people disagree,โ Rabieh says.
Five or six years ago, Rabieh had begun to notice a reluctance among students to talk about controversial ideas; they didnโt want to risk offending anyone. โMost MIT students spend a lot of their time doing math, science, or engineering, and itโs tempting for them to take refuge in the certainty of quantitative reasoning,โ she says.
Todayโs combative political and cultural landscape can make it even harder to get students talking about hot-button issues, and as a result, civil discourse has become something of a holy grail in higher education. Some institutions (including MIT) now incorporate free-speech exercises into their orientation programs; others host โconversationโ events or offer special faculty training. Byrne sees MITโs Civil Discourse Project, with its connection to the Concourse curriculum, as consistent, pragmatic, hands-on learning. โWeโre talking instead of just talking about talking,โ he says. โItโs like swimming. Itโs all very well to hear a lecture about pool etiquette โ stay in your lane, donโt dive-bomb your fellow swimmers โ but at some point, you have to actually get in the pool.โ
Learning to argue
Concourseโs โpoolโ can be found in a student lounge in Building 16. Thatโs where a group of โdebate fellowsโ โ older students who have gone through the Concourse program themselves โ coach the first-year students in crafting statements and speeches that can be presented at a debate. Itโs also where the fellows help Rabieh and Rickard adapt the original debate question into a resolution the younger students can reasonably argue about. โOur students are still figuring out what they think about a lot of things,โ Rickard says. So, the question debated by Cowen and Gourevitch โ Is capitalism defensible? โ becomes: โCapitalism is the best economic system because it prioritizes freedom and material wealth.โ
The first-year students jumped in. During their lunchtime debate, they crowded around tables, ate lasagna and salad, and waited their turn at the podium. They told personal stories to illustrate their points. They tried arguing in support of an idea that they actually disagreed with. They admitted when they were stumped. โThatโs a tricky question,โ one of the speakers conceded.
โAt a place like MIT, itโs easy to get caught up in your own world, like โI have this big assignment or I have this paper due,โโ says debate fellow and senior Isaac Lock. โWith the Civil Discourse Project, students are thinking about big ideas, maybe not having super-strong, solid opinions, but theyโre at least considering them in ways that they probably havenโt done before.โ
Theyโre also learning what a balanced conversation feels like. The student debates use a format developed by Braver Angels, a national organization that holds workshops and debates to try to bridge the partisan divide that exists in the United States today. With strict time limits and room for both prepared speeches and spontaneous remarks, the format โallows different types of people to speak,โ says debate fellow Arianna Doss, a sophomore. โBecause of the debates, weโre better-equipped to articulate our points and provide nuance โ why I believe what I believe โ while also acknowledging and understanding the shortcomings of our arguments.โ
The Civil Discourse Project will publish more about its spring semester lectures on its website. Coleman Hughes, author of โThe End of Race Politics: Arguments for a Colorblind America,โ will be on campus March 3, and a debate on the relevance of legacy media is being planned for later in the semester.
#2023#America#author#bridge#Building#change#climate#climate change#Collaboration#Community#Conflict#covid#easy#economic#Economics#education#engineering#Equity and inclusion#Events#Faculty#Featured#hands-on#Health#how#Ideas#Internet#Israel#issues#it#Landscape
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The legendary Fairuz is wearing a black, gold-embellished ensemble designed by the famous Lebanese designer Elie Saab in her latest iconic appearance at her residence in Rabieh at the end of August 2020.
She accessorized the outfit with a signature beaded, black scarf tied around her hair and a visor, as a precaution against the coronavirus.
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Rabieh Tayfour Upgrade Your Life with Credit Repair Expert
Financial literacy expert out of Miami, FL, single father Rabieh believes that financial literacy is the key to financial freedom. He got his start in credit repair, then went on to funding, business credit, then business funding, with an intense passion for improving the lives of others. In fact, heโs so good at what he does, heโs never had a refund or chargeback since being in business.
Rabieh had a life changing experience that led to chaos and him hitting rock bottom, all while having to care for his children full time. He was in telemarketing, selling vacations, and he did so well with his gift of gab, he never got beat out in sales. During that time, he met his ex-business partner who had his own vacation telemarketing room next door. Rabeih was working as a general manager then, and he was approached about going into business with him. After a couple of years of success, the pandemic hit, and their telemarketing office closed, however Rabeih still had his niche. He met his mentor that pushed him to create his own and profit from it.
Heโs working on an Amazon Automation Business to launch in the next three months. This is designed to teach his clients how to create passive income, make money from their credit cards legally, eliminate scams, and build their personal credit. He also provides digital products of his written content, available for purchase on his website. He is strengthening his brand, The Key which is a podcast room. He plans to invite people to come on and share with listeners how they got where they are. Episodes will be dropped in two weeks and will be aired once a week via YouTube, Twitch, Facebook and Instagram. Rabieh also plans to release a mentorship course in 2023 to teach people how to quit their 9-5 jobs or run their own credit repair company.
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#jounieh #lebanon #beirut #jbeil #tripoli #saida #batroun #byblos #lebanese #livelovelebanon #kaslik #zgharta #livelovebeirut #zahle #koura #onlineshopping #tyre #bekaa #whatsuplebanon #rabieh #harissa #baabda #lebanontimes #achrafieh #insta #mountlebanon #hamra #antelias #akkar #broumana (at Beirut Souks) https://www.instagram.com/p/Cl-RS9SNCpb/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=
#jounieh#lebanon#beirut#jbeil#tripoli#saida#batroun#byblos#lebanese#livelovelebanon#kaslik#zgharta#livelovebeirut#zahle#koura#onlineshopping#tyre#bekaa#whatsuplebanon#rabieh#harissa#baabda#lebanontimes#achrafieh#insta#mountlebanon#hamra#antelias#akkar#broumana
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๏ผAccelerationism๏ผ
The chairman of the Suez Canal Authority, Osama Rabieh, said publicly on April 5 that with the opening of the new Suez Canal waterway, the development of the canal waterway has not stopped. In addition to deepening and maintaining existing berths on the canal, the authority is building a series of giant berths to increase the canal's capacity in case of potential emergencies. In addition to developing navigation control centres in three cities on the canal, the Authority has also developed 16 navigation control stations along the waterway to provide maritime first aid services and various maritime rescue services.
Rabeeah also stressed that the Suez Canal Authority aims to increase its maritime rescue capacity in the coming period, including the introduction of a large number of large tugboats with strong traction, in line with the latest developments in the maritime transport sector and the global trend of shipyards building giant freighters.
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Nicolas Audi is an architect and an artist, but most of all he is a cook. Known for his adventurous cuisine for over 30 years now, Nicolas only recently founded his own official catering business in a small kitchen in Rabieh, Lebanon in 2008. Together with his right-hand man, Karim Bechara, he began to cook up a great reputation. Today the catering company is not only in great demand, but has also welcomed the second generation of Audis. Nicolasโ children, Bechara, Nayla, and Karim, joined the firm a few years ago and have helped expand it to the catering, consulting, and restaurant business it is today.โ โ โ Interview with Karim Audi and Karim Becharaโ "Of Pots, Pans and Family Nicolas Audi Catering" read full article on Tharawat-magazine.com โ โ picture @studiomahfouzโ โ #familybusiness #entrepreneurship #entrepreneur #familyownership #cooking #lebanon #nicolasaudi
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at National Evangelical Presbyterian Church - Rabieh https://www.instagram.com/p/B6Fp7r-JuG7/?igshid=t5446kai4gsw
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