#rabieh
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black-fist-order ยท 12 days ago
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I appreciate when they make it easy and say and spell their full, legal ...
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Our joint "Inbred Of The Day" recipients on this Superbowl Sunday! Michael Rabieh and his beer keg slut, Brittany Newton from no other than Oklahoma! One of the states with the lowest education in the nation! And, it shows! Those are their actual names and they both have Facebooks! Go pay these racist homophones of visit and say hi! I already have! I will share later...!
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jcmarchi ยท 4 months ago
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How examining conflict can be โ€œintellectually seriousโ€ and โ€œincredibly funโ€
New Post has been published on https://thedigitalinsider.com/how-examining-conflict-can-be-intellectually-serious-and-incredibly-fun/
How examining conflict can be โ€œintellectually seriousโ€ and โ€œincredibly funโ€
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The banging on the tables begins almost immediately.
Itโ€™s September, and the 53 first-year students in MITโ€™s Concourse program are debating the pros and cons of capitalism during one of their Friday lunchtime seminars in Building 16. Sasha Rickard โ€™19 โ€” assistant director of Concourse and the chair, or moderator, of the debate โ€” reminds everyone of the rules: โ€œStand when you speak, address your questions and comments to the chair, and if you hear someone saying something you support, give them a little bang on the table.โ€ The first speaker walks to the podium, praises the benefits of capitalism for her allotted four minutes, and is rewarded with a cacophony of table-banging.
Other students jump up to question her argument. The next speaker takes the opposite view, denouncing capitalism. For nearly two hours, there are more speeches on both sides of the issue, more questions, more enthusiastic banging on tables. Participants call the back-and-forth โ€œintellectually serious,โ€ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝgenuine good-faith engagement,โ€ and โ€œincredibly fun.โ€
The debate is one of the cornerstones of MITโ€™s Civil Discourse Project, a joint venture between the Concourse program and philosophy professors Brad Skow and Alex Byrne. The premise behind the Civil Discourse Project is that first-year students who practice talking and listening to each other even when they disagree will become more thoughtful and open-minded citizens, during their time at MIT and beyond.
โ€œItโ€™s consistent with free expression and free speech, but also consistent with the mission of the university, which is teaching and learning and getting to a greater sense of the truth,โ€ says Linda Rabieh, a senior lecturer in the Concourse program and co-leader of the Civil Discourse Project with Skow, Byrne, and Concourse Director Anne McCants.
The project appears to be working. First-year Ace Chun, one of the student debaters, says,โ€œItโ€™s easy to just say, โ€˜Well, you have your opinion and I have mine,โ€™ or โ€˜Youโ€™re wrong and Iโ€™m right.โ€™ But going through the process of disagreement and coming up with a more informed position feels really important.โ€
Itโ€™s debatable
Funded by the Arthur Vining Davis Foundations, the project launched in fall 2023 as a series of paired events. First, two scholars with opposing views on a particular subject โ€” often one from MIT and one from another institution โ€” participate in a formal debate on campus. A week or two later, the Concourse students, having seen the first debate, hold their own version on the same topic. Past debates have explored feminism, climate change, Covid-19 public-health policies, and the Israel-Hamas conflict in Gaza.
This yearโ€™s first scholar debate explored the question โ€œIs capitalism defensible?โ€ and featured economist Tyler Cowen of George Mason University, who argued in the affirmative, and political scientist Alex Gourevitch of Brown University, who vigorously disagreed. Roughly 350 people registered to watch the two take turns delivering prepared remarks and answering audience questions in a large auditorium in the Stata Center.
These debates are open to everyone at MIT, as well as the public. They are not recorded or livestreamed because, Skow says, โ€œwe want people to feel free to say whateverโ€™s on their mind without worrying that itโ€™s going to be on the internet forever.โ€ Concourse students in attendance look for ideas for what they might say in their own debate, but also, Rabieh says,ย how they might say it. Cowen and Gourevitch remained respectful even when their exchanges grew louder and hotter, and they ended the evening with a handshake. Students โ€œwere seeing reasonable people disagree,โ€ Rabieh says.
Five or six years ago, Rabieh had begun to notice a reluctance among students to talk about controversial ideas; they didnโ€™t want to risk offending anyone. โ€œMost MIT students spend a lot of their time doing math, science, or engineering, and itโ€™s tempting for them to take refuge in the certainty of quantitative reasoning,โ€ she says.
Todayโ€™s combative political and cultural landscape can make it even harder to get students talking about hot-button issues, and as a result, civil discourse has become something of a holy grail in higher education. Some institutions (including MIT) now incorporate free-speech exercises into their orientation programs; others host โ€œconversationโ€ events or offer special faculty training. Byrne sees MITโ€™s Civil Discourse Project, with its connection to the Concourse curriculum, as consistent, pragmatic, hands-on learning. โ€œWeโ€™re talking instead of just talking about talking,โ€ he says. โ€œItโ€™s like swimming. Itโ€™s all very well to hear a lecture about pool etiquette โ€” stay in your lane, donโ€™t dive-bomb your fellow swimmers โ€” but at some point, you have to actually get in the pool.โ€
Learning to argue
Concourseโ€™s โ€œpoolโ€ can be found in a student lounge in Building 16. Thatโ€™s where a group of โ€œdebate fellowsโ€ โ€” older students who have gone through the Concourse program themselves โ€” coach the first-year students in crafting statements and speeches that can be presented at a debate. Itโ€™s also where the fellows help Rabieh and Rickard adapt the original debate question into a resolution the younger students can reasonably argue about. โ€œOur students are still figuring out what they think about a lot of things,โ€ Rickard says. So, the question debated by Cowen and Gourevitch โ€” Is capitalism defensible? โ€” becomes: โ€œCapitalism is the best economic system because it prioritizes freedom and material wealth.โ€
The first-year students jumped in. During their lunchtime debate, they crowded around tables, ate lasagna and salad, and waited their turn at the podium. They told personal stories to illustrate their points. They tried arguing in support of an idea that they actually disagreed with. They admitted when they were stumped. โ€œThatโ€™s a tricky question,โ€ one of the speakers conceded.
โ€œAt a place like MIT, itโ€™s easy to get caught up in your own world, like โ€˜I have this big assignment or I have this paper due,โ€™โ€ says debate fellow and senior Isaac Lock. โ€œWith the Civil Discourse Project, students are thinking about big ideas, maybe not having super-strong, solid opinions, but theyโ€™re at least considering them in ways that they probably havenโ€™t done before.โ€
Theyโ€™re also learning what a balanced conversation feels like. The student debates use a format developed by Braver Angels, a national organization that holds workshops and debates to try to bridge the partisan divide that exists in the United States today. With strict time limits and room for both prepared speeches and spontaneous remarks, the format โ€œallows different types of people to speak,โ€ says debate fellow Arianna Doss, a sophomore. โ€œBecause of the debates, weโ€™re better-equipped to articulate our points and provide nuance โ€” why I believe what I believe โ€” while also acknowledging and understanding the shortcomings of our arguments.โ€
The Civil Discourse Project will publish more about its spring semester lectures on its website. Coleman Hughes, author of โ€œThe End of Race Politics: Arguments for a Colorblind America,โ€ will be on campus March 3, and a debate on the relevance of legacy media is being planned for later in the semester.
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stuartbramhall ยท 11 months ago
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Jordanians Demand Severance of Diplomatic Relations With Israel
Protests outside the Israeli embassy in Amman, Jordan, March, 2024. | Photo: X/ @HoyPalestina ย  Newsletter Protesters even demanded an end to trade relations, particularly vegetable exports to Israel. For the eighth consecutive night on Sunday, thousands of people demanded the severing of diplomatic relations with Israel. The massive protests took place in the Rabieh suburb, in the city ofโ€ฆ
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arab-newsreleases ยท 1 year ago
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Police disperse protestors in Rabieh in Amman
http://dlvr.it/Sy4Szk
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heart-signal4-e01 ยท 2 years ago
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ํ•˜ํŠธ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋„ ์‹œ์ฆŒ4 1ํ™” 1ํšŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๊ธฐ full
ํ•˜ํŠธ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋„ ์‹œ์ฆŒ4 1ํ™” 1ํšŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๊ธฐ full ์˜ฌ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜ํŠธ์‹œ๊ทธ๋„4 1ํ™” 1ํšŒ e01 ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
ํ•˜ํŠธ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋„ ์‹œ์ฆŒ4 1ํ™” 1ํšŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋งํฌ <
์ด๋ฒˆ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒซ๋ฐฉ์†ก ํ•˜ํŠธ์‹œ๊ทธ๋„4 1ํ™” ์žฌ๋ฐฉ์†ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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๋ป”๋ป”ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ 1์–ต 2,300๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์ ˆ๋„ ํ•˜ํŠธ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋„ ์‹œ์ฆŒ4 1ํ™” 1ํšŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๊ธฐ full ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๊ฐ€๋‹ดํ•œ 5๋ช…์˜ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด ์ˆ˜๋…„ํ˜•์„ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ณต์˜ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์ธ MDR์ด ํ™”์š”์ผ ๋ณด๋„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋“œ๋ ˆ์•„์Šค ํŽ˜๋ก  ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ด ์ง€๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์› ๋Œ€๋ณ€์ธ์€ ํ•˜ํŠธ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋„ ์‹œ์ฆŒ4 1ํ™” 1ํšŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๊ธฐ full ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ ์ค‘ 4๋ช…์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฐฑํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ณด๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ํ˜•์„ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์€ ๋ฌด์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฐฑ๋‹จ์€ 2019๋…„ 11์›” 25์ผ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ด์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ๋…น์ƒ‰ ๊ธˆ๊ณ ์— ์นจ์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. CCTV ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ ์˜์ƒ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ๋ณต๋ฉด์„ ์“ด ๋„๋‘‘์ด ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ•ํžŒ ์œ ๋ฌผ 21๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ›”์น˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๋‹ด๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธˆ๊ณ ์—๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ„ธ๊ณผ ๋งˆ๋…ธ๋กœ ์กฐ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•˜ํŠธ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋„ ์‹œ์ฆŒ4 1ํ™” 1ํšŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๊ธฐ full ๊ธˆ๋ฐ•์„ ์ž…ํžŒ ํƒ€์กฐ ์•Œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ณด์„ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ƒ๊ณผ ์ž”์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ๋ณด์„๊ณผ ๊ท€์ค‘ํ•œ ์žฅ์‹ ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ 41์บ๋Ÿฟ์˜ ๋…น์ƒ‰ ๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์— ์—†์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‰ด์š•์‹œ์˜ ๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋กœํด๋ฆฌํƒ„ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์— ๋Œ€์—ฌ ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์„ผ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•œ ์˜์ƒ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋‘์šด ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์€ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์†์ „๋“ฑ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๋‹ด๊ฒจ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ๋„๋ผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š” ์œ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊นจ์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ž๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์†Œ 9๋ฒˆ์˜ ํƒ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•๋„ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋‹น์‹œ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ ํ™”์žฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ•ด๋‹น ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋“ฑ์ด ๊บผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์— ๋น ๋œจ๋ฆฐ 1์–ต 2,800๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๊ฐ•๋„ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๊ณผ ํ•˜ํŠธ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋„ ์‹œ์ฆŒ4 1ํ™” 1ํšŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๊ธฐ full ๊ทธ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ์ด์€ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์˜ ์ถ”๊ฒฉ์ „ ๋‹จ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ๋งŒ์— ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ท€์ค‘ํ•œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๋ณด์„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฆฌํ’ˆ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋งŒ ํšŒ์ˆ˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ด ์ฃผ๋ฆฝ ๋ฏธ์ˆ  ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž์ธ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜จ ์• ์ปค๋งŒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌผ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ "ํ—ค์•„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”" ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ , ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„๋‚œ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์œ ๋ฌผ์€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ž‘์„ผ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์™•์ธ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ ์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค 1์„ธ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์ž‘์„ผ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์„ ์ œํ›„ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ ์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค 3์„ธ์˜ ํ†ต์น˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” 15๊ฐœ์˜ ํฐ ๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ์™€ 100๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ๋กœ ์žฅ์‹๋œ ํ•˜ํŠธ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋„ ์‹œ์ฆŒ4 1ํ™” 1ํšŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๊ธฐ full 1780๋…„๋Œ€ ๋ชจ์ž ๊ฑธ์‡ , 96์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ฏธํ„ฐ(38์ธ์น˜)์˜ ๊ฒ€๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 800๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์นผ์ง‘ ๋˜๋Š” ์นผ์ง‘์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ‰๊ฒฐ์ด ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์ธ 2023๋…„ 5์›” 16์ผ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ด์—์„œ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์ด ๋ฒ•์ •์— ์ถœ๋‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ด ์ง€๋ฐฉ ๋ฒ•์› ํŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์œ ์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ 5๋ช…์˜ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋…„ ์ง•์—ญํ˜•์„ ์„ ๊ณ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์—์„œ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋…์ผ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ์ง‘๋‹จ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ์•…๋ช… ๋†’์€ Remmo ์ผ์กฑ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ž ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ธ Rabieh Remmo๋Š” 6๋…„ 2๊ฐœ์›”์˜ ์ง•์—ญํ˜•์„ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฒ•์› ๋Œ€๋ณ€์ธ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ณต๋ฒ”์ธ ์œ„์‚ผ ๋ ˆ๋ชจ๋Š” 6๋…„ 3๊ฐœ์›”, ๋ฐ”์‹œ๋ฅด ๋ ˆ๋ชจ๋Š” 5๋…„ 10๊ฐœ์›”์„ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ 1๋ช…์€ ์†Œ๋…„ํ˜•๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ง•์—ญ 4๋…„ 4๊ฐœ์›”์„ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๋„ค ๋ช…์˜ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์€ ์ž๋ฐฑ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „๋ฆฌํ’ˆ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์€ ์ด์ „ ์œ ์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ํ•˜ํŠธ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋„ ์‹œ์ฆŒ4 1ํ™” 1ํšŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์†Œ๋…„ ๊ตฌ๊ธˆ 5๋…„์„ ์„ ๊ณ  ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 24์„ธ์˜ ์ด ๋‚จ์„ฑ์€ ์ ˆ๋„ ํ–‰์œ„์— ์—ฐ๋ฃจ๋œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ถ€์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„๋ผ ๋“ฑ ๋ฒ”ํ–‰์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ž…์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€๋‹ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 5๋ช…์˜ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ๋ณด์„์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฒ•์› ๋Œ€๋ณ€์ธ์€ ๋ง๋ถ™์˜€๋‹ค. 2022๋…„ 12์›”, ์ž‘์„ผ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ๊ฐ•๋„ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— 7๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•˜ํŠธ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋„ ์‹œ์ฆŒ4 1ํ™” 1ํšŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œHistorisches Grรผnes Gewรถlbe์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฐ์‹œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ์ฐํžŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์˜ค์ „ 10์‹œ 3๋ถ„์—์„œ ์˜คํ›„ 12์‹œ 21๋ถ„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ํ˜„์žฅ์„ ์—ผํƒํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ˆ๋„ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ๋„์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์˜์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ๋‹น์‹œ ์„ฑ๋ช…์—์„œ "๋ฒ”ํ–‰ ์ „๋‚ ์— ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์— ์ง์ ‘ ์—ฐ๋ฃจ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์Šต๋“ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์„ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ์ˆ˜๋ฐฐ์ž๋Š” 2019๋…„ 11์›” 24์ผ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ๋ณด์„์‹ค์— ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํ–‰๋™์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๊ณผ ํ•˜ํŠธ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋„ ์‹œ์ฆŒ4 1ํ™” 1ํšŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๊ธฐ E01 ํ˜„์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
์šด๋™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ด์œ  ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ™œ๋™์ ์ธ ์šด๋™์€ ๋…๊ฐ๊ณผ ํ๋ ด์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ง ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ์˜ํ•™ ์ €๋„(British Journal of Sports Medicine)์— ํ™”์š”์ผ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์œ ์‚ฐ์†Œ ๋ฐ ๊ทผ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ๊ฐ•ํ™” ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•˜ํŠธ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋„ ์‹œ์ฆŒ4 1ํ™” 1ํšŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์‹ ์ฒด ํ™œ๋™ ์ง€์นจ์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜๋ฉด ์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์—”์ž ๋ฐ ํ๋ ด์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ง ์œ„ํ—˜์ด 48% ๊ฐ์†Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ณด๊ฑด๋ณต์ง€๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹ ์ฒด ํ™œ๋™ ์ง€์นจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์„ฑ์ธ์€ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ์ตœ์†Œ 150๋ถ„์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์ •๋„์˜ ์œ ์‚ฐ์†Œ ์‹ ์ฒด ํ™œ๋™๊ณผ 2์ผ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์ •๋„์˜ ๊ทผ์œก ๊ฐ•ํ™” ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” 1998๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2018๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ฉด์ ‘์กฐ์‚ฌ(National Health Interview Survey)์—์„œ 57๋งŒ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ์˜์กดํ–ˆ๋‹ค. , ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด. ํ‰๊ท ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‘๋‹ต์ž๋“ค์€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์ดํ›„ 9๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ๋…๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ํ๋ ด์œผ๋กœ 1,516๋ช…์ด ํ•˜ํŠธ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋„ ์‹œ์ฆŒ4 1ํ™” 1ํšŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2020๋…„ 9์›” 21์ผ, ๋ฐ”์ด์—๋ฅธ, ์•Œ๋งŒ์Šค๋„๋ฅดํ”„: ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋…ธ๋ฅด๋”• ์›Œํ‚น ์Šคํ‹ฑ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋ธŒ๋กฌ๋ฐ”ํ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋Œ์—์„œ ์ €๋… ํ–‡์‚ด์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ง„: Daniel Karmann/dpa (Daniel Karmann์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„/Getty Images๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ œํœด) ์œ ์‚ฐ์†Œ ํ™œ๋™๊ณผ ๊ทผ์œก ๊ฐ•ํ™” ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ถŒ์žฅ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜๋ฉด ๋…๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ํ๋ ด์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ง ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์ง€๋งŒ, ์œ ์‚ฐ์†Œ ํ™œ๋™ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋งŒ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜๋ฉด ์œ„ํ—˜์ด 36% ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฃจ์—”์ž์™€ ํ๋ ด์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ฃผ์š” ์‚ฌ๋ง ์›์ธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์งˆ๋ณ‘ํ†ต์ œ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์„ผํ„ฐ(CDC)์˜ ์˜์–‘๋ถ€์„œ์˜ ์—ญํ•™์ž์ธ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ ์›จ๋ฒ„(Bryant Webber) ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™œ๋™ ๋ฐ ๋น„๋งŒ. โ€œ๋…์ž๋“ค์€ ์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์—”์ž ๋ฐ ํ๋ ด๊ตฌ๊ท  ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์ ‘์ข…์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด ํ™œ๋™์ด ์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์—”์ž ๋ฐ ํ๋ ด ์‚ฌ๋ง์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Kaiser Permanente Fontana Medical Center์˜ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ์˜ํ•™ ํŽ ๋กœ์šฐ์‹ญ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž์ด์ž Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School์˜ ๊ฐ€์ • ์˜ํ•™ ์ž„์ƒ ๊ต์ˆ˜์ธ Robert Sallis ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด ์ง€์‹์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ํƒ€๋‹นํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ˜œํƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์žฅ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์˜ํ•™๋ฐ•์‚ฌ. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Sallis๋Š” ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์—์„œ "์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์ ์ธ ์šด๋™์ด ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ COVID-19 ๊ด€๋ จ ์‚ฌ๋ง ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ•˜ํŠธ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋„ ์‹œ์ฆŒ4 1ํ™” 1ํšŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์šด๋™๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋…๊ฐ๊ณผ ํ๋ ด์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ง์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ถŒ์žฅ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ™œ๋™์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Webber๋Š” "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์œ ์‚ฐ์†Œ ์‹ ์ฒด ํ™œ๋™์ด ๊ถŒ์žฅ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ผ์ง€๋ผ๋„ ์œ ์‚ฐ์†Œ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ํ•˜ํŠธ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋„ ์‹œ์ฆŒ4 1ํ™” 1ํšŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์—”์ž ๋ฐ ํ๋ ด ์‚ฌ๋ง ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ๋…ธ์ธ์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์‹œ์›ํ•œ ์•„์นจ์— ๋ค๋ฒจ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์•ผ์™ธ์—์„œ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ์—†๋“  ์ด์ œ ๋‡Œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— 10~149๋ถ„์˜ ์œ ์‚ฐ์†Œ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋…๊ฐ๊ณผ ํ๋ ด์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ง ์œ„ํ—˜์ด 21% ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Webber๋Š” ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์—์„œ "์—ฐ๋ น์ด๋‚˜ ์ธ์ง€๋œ ์ฒด๋ ฅ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ์€ '๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ๋œ ์•‰์œผ๋ผ'๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์‹ ์ฒด ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋…์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
์ฆ‰, ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— 600๋ถ„ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์œ ์‚ฐ์†Œ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์ด์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทผ์œก ๊ฐ•ํ™”์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•œ ์—ฌ์ž ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•  ๋•Œ ์šด๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ 2ํšŒ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์„ธ์…˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋ง ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ฎ์•„์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ 7ํšŒ ์ด์ƒ ์„ธ์…˜์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋…๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ํ๋ ด์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜ํŠธ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋„ ์‹œ์ฆŒ4 1ํ™” 1ํšŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์†Œ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ธํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ง ์œ„ํ—˜์ด 41% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด€์ฐฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›๋“ค์€ ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ง์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์žฅํ•  ํ•˜ํŠธ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋„ ์‹œ์ฆŒ4 1ํ™” 1ํšŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋ˆ„๋ˆ„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€ ์–ด๋–ค ์š”์ธ์ด ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ฆ๊ฐ€๋œ ์œ„ํ—˜์€ ๋นˆ๋ฒˆํ•œ ๊ทผ์œก ๊ฐ•ํ™” ํ™œ๋™์˜ ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์˜ํ–ฅ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ค๋ฌธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์‘๋‹ต์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์š”์ธ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š”ํ•˜ํŠธ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋„ ์‹œ์ฆŒ4 1ํ™” 1ํšŒ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ•˜ํŠธ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋„ ์‹œ์ฆŒ4 1ํ™” 1ํšŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋งํฌ
ํ•˜ํŠธ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋„ ์‹œ์ฆŒ4 1ํ™” 1ํšŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ๋ณด๊ธฐ ํ‹ฐ๋น™ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„
ํ•˜ํŠธ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋„ ์‹œ์ฆŒ4 1ํ™” 1ํšŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ฑ„๋„a
ํ•˜ํŠธ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋„ ์‹œ์ฆŒ4 1ํ™” 1ํšŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋ˆ„๋ˆ„
ํ•˜ํŠธ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋„ ์‹œ์ฆŒ4 1ํ™” 1ํšŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์†Œ๋‚˜๊ธฐ
ํ•˜ํŠธ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋„ ์‹œ์ฆŒ4 1ํ™” 1ํšŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์žฌ๋ฐฉ์†ก
ํ•˜ํŠธ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋„ ์‹œ์ฆŒ4 1ํ™” 1ํšŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋„ทํ”Œ๋ฆญ์Šค
ํ•˜ํŠธ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋„ ์‹œ์ฆŒ4 1ํ™” 1ํšŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ๋ณด๊ธฐ OTT
ํ•˜ํŠธ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋„ ์‹œ์ฆŒ4 1ํ™” 1ํšŒ e01 ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋ณด๊ธฐ
ํ•˜ํŠธ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋„ ์‹œ์ฆŒ4 1ํ™” 1ํšŒ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ท
ํ•˜ํŠธ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋„ ์‹œ์ฆŒ4 1ํ™” 1ํšŒ ํŒ๋„๋ผ ํ‹ฐ๋น„
ํ•˜ํŠธ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋„ ์‹œ์ฆŒ4 1ํ™” 1ํšŒ ์†Œ๋‚˜๊ธฐ
ํ•˜ํŠธ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋„ ์‹œ์ฆŒ4 1ํ™” 1ํšŒ ์ „์ฒด ์˜ˆ๋Šฅ ๋ฒ„์ „ ์œ ์ถœ ๋งํฌ
ํ•˜ํŠธ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋„ ์‹œ์ฆŒ4 1ํ™” 1ํšŒ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ๋ณด๊ธฐ
ํ•˜ํŠธ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋„ ์‹œ์ฆŒ4 1ํ™” 1ํšŒ ๋„ทํ”Œ๋ฆญ์Šค
ํ•˜ํŠธ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋„ ์‹œ์ฆŒ4 1ํ™” 1ํšŒ ํ‹ฐ๋น™ ์ง€์˜ ์ธ์Šคํƒ€
ํ•˜ํŠธ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋„ ์‹œ์ฆŒ4 1ํ™” 1ํšŒ ๊น€์ง€๋ฏผ ์ธ์Šคํƒ€
ํ•˜ํŠธ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋„ ์‹œ์ฆŒ4 1ํ™” 1ํšŒ ์ถœ์—ฐ์ž
HD๋กœ ํ•˜ํŠธ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋„ ์‹œ์ฆŒ4 1ํ™” 1ํšŒ ํ‹ฐ๋น™ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„
์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€์ถ”์•ผ์ž ๋†์žฅ๊ณผ ๋จผ์ง€ ํˆฌ์„ฑ์ด์˜ 2์ฐจ์„  ๋„๋กœ๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์ธ ์‚ฌ์•”์— ์กฐ๊ฐ๋œ ๊ธฐ๋…๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ค๊ทธ๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. l-Hijr ๋˜๋Š” Mada'in Saleh๋กœ๋„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ Hegra๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„ ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ•™ ๋ช…์†Œ์˜ ์™•๊ด€ ๋ณด์„์ด๋ฉฐ ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ฌธํ™” ์œ ์‚ฐ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ๋“ฑ์žฌ๋œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 1์„ธ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ธฐ์›ํ›„ 1์„ธ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ง€์–ด์ง„ ์ด ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋„์‹œ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„ ๋ถ์„œ๋ถ€์˜ ๊ด‘ํ™œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰ ํ’๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์•”์„ ๊นŽ์•„ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ฌด๋ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฌ˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”๋ฅด๋‹จ์˜ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์œ ์ ์ง€์ธ ํŽ˜ํŠธ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฐ”ํ…Œ์•„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ—ค๊ทธ๋ผ๋Š” 12์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ๋‚จ์ชฝ ์ „์ดˆ๊ธฐ์ง€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํŽ˜ํŠธ๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ 7๋Œ€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰ ์ด์ „์— ๋งค๋…„ 100๋งŒ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ์„ ๋งž์ดํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ—ค๊ทธ๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๊ด‘ ๋น„์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ 2019๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ•ด์™ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๋งŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
egra๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ๋„๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ์ˆ , ๋ฌธํ™” ๋ฐ ๊ด€๊ด‘ ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์ž‘์ง€๋งŒ ์ž˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๊ณตํ•ญ์„ ์ž๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์˜ ์˜ค์•„์‹œ์Šค ๋งˆ์„์ธ AlUla ๋•๋ถ„์— ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , ๋ฆฌ์•ผ๋“œ, ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด. ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„, ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋‚˜๋ฐ”ํ…Œ์•„ ์—ฌ์ธ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด ๊ณต๊ฐœ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ Nabateans๋Š” ์ข…๊ต ์˜์‹์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ–ฅ๊ณผ ํ–ฅ์‹ ๋ฃŒ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์œ ํ–ฅ๊ณผ ๋ชฐ์•ฝ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋งŽ์€ ์„œ์–‘์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์•„๊ธฐ ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ์„ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ•™ ํˆฌ์ž ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Š” Hegra ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋„ ์‹œ์ฆŒ4 1ํ™” 1ํšŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋งํฌ ๋ˆ„๋ˆ„ ํŒ๋„๋ผ ์†Œ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋„ทํ”Œ๋ฆญ์Šค ํ‹ฐ๋น™ Nabatean ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•„์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„์ธ๊ณผ ๋ฉ”์†Œํฌํƒ€๋ฏธ์•„์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์„ผํŠธ๋Ÿด ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌํ•™ ๊ต์ˆ˜์ธ ์›จ์ธ ๋ณด์›ฌ(Wayne Bowen)์˜ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ (๋‚˜๋ฐ”ํ…Œ์•„์ธ๋“ค์€) ๋กœ๋งˆ์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ—ฌ๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž์„ฐ๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์— ์ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ˆ˜์กฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—ญ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ๋งˆ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์‚ฌ์— ๋น ์ ธ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.โ€ ํ—ค๊ทธ๋ผ ๋น„์ง€ํ„ฐ์„ผํ„ฐ์—์„œ "ํžˆ๋‚˜ํŠธ"๊ฐ€ ์—ฌํ–‰์ž๋“ค์„ ๋งž์ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Nabateans๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๋ฌธ์„œํ™” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌธํ™” ์—…์  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ํฐ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Nabatean ๋ฌธ์ž๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์•„๋ž์–ด์˜ ํ† ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ Nabateans์— ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2023๋…„ ์ดˆ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ๋‚˜๋ฐ”ํ…Œ์•„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์–ผ๊ตด์ธ "ํžˆ๋‚˜ํŠธ"๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌํ–‰์ž๋“ค์€ ํ—ค๊ทธ๋ผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ž ์„ผํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ž ์„ผํ„ฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€์ถ”์•ผ์ž์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ์–‘์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข…์ข… ์นด๋‹ค๋ฉˆ๊ณผ ์„ž์ธ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณก์„  ์ฃผ๋‘ฅ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์€ ํ•ญ์•„๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์Ÿ์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜ ๋นˆํ‹ฐ์ง€ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์˜ ๋žœ๋“œ๋กœ๋ฒ„(๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ง€๋ถ•์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—†๋Š”)์— ํƒ€๊ณ  ํƒํ—˜์„ ๋– ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์–‘์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์žฅ์†Œ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ AlUla์™€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์ด๋ฅธ ์•„์นจ์ด๋‚˜ ์ €๋…์— ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ํ•œ๋‚ฎ์˜ ํƒœ์–‘์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆด ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์ด ์—†๋Š” ํ—ค๊ทธ๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค. Nabateans๋Š” ์œ ๋ชฉ๋ฏผ ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚จ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์•ˆ์‹์ฒ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฏธ์™„์„ฑ์ด์ง€๋งŒ Qasr al-Farid๋Š” Hegra์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋žœ๋“œ๋งˆํฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด 115๊ฐœ์˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๊ณ  ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋งค๊ฒจ์ง„ ๋ฌด๋ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ Qasr al-Farid(์•„๋ž์–ด๋กœ "์™ธ๋กœ์šด ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ")๋กœ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ™€๋กœ ์„œ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 72ํ”ผํŠธ ๋†’์ด์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์ด ๊ด‘ํ™œํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ž˜๋ฐญ์„ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŽผ์ณ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์กฐ๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ์ผ๋ชฐ ์ง์ „์— ๋ถ„ํ™๋น›์ด ๋„๋Š” ์ฃผํ™ฉ์ƒ‰ ๋น›์ด ์‚ฌ๋ง‰ ์ƒ‰์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ๋ฌด๋ค์ด ์—ด๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๋ฌด๋ค์€ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐœ ๊ตํ†ต๋Ÿ‰์„ ์–ป์ง€ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋„ ์‹œ์ฆŒ4 1ํ™” 1ํšŒ ํ† ๋ ŒํŠธ E01 ๋ชปํ•˜๋„๋ก ํšŒ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์™ธ๋ถ€์—์„œ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธํ‹€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๋ฌปํžŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋””์ž์ธ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹จ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ์‚ฌ์กฐ, ๋…์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ, ๋ฑ€์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์™€ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋จผ ๋ฌธํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•จ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ํ—ค๊ทธ๋ผ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋‹ค๋‹จ(Dadan)๊ณผ ์ž๋ฐœ ์ดํฌ๋งˆ(Jabal Ikmah)์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์ธ๊ทผ ์œ ์ ์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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nasiraltabreed ยท 2 years ago
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Nasir Al-Tabreed
Washing Machine Repairing Service
In the bustling city of Mecca, where residents lead busy lives, home appliances like washing machines play a vital role in maintaining a smooth household routine. However, like any other machinery, washing machines can experience issues over time. When your washing machine breaks down or encounters problems, In such situations, a reliable Washing machine Repairing Service in Mecca becomes essential to restore your appliance's efficiency. This article explores the significance of washing machine repairing services in Mecca and highlights the benefits of relying on professional technicians for repairs.
TRUSTED APPLIANCES REPAIRING COMPANY
Nasir Al-Tabreed sounds like a reliable home appliances repair company with its 10 years of industry experience and reputation for high-quality repairs.
To find a reliable home appliances repair company, you may consider the following steps:
1. Check credentials: Ensure that the repair company is licensed, insured, and employs trained technicians. This helps ensure that they have the necessary expertise and can cover any damages that may occur during the repair process.
2. Request quotes and compare: Contact multiple repair companies and request quotes for the specific appliance and issue you need assistance with. Compare the prices, services offered, and warranty options.
3. Inquire about warranties and guarantees: Ask about the warranty or guarantee provided for the repairs. A reputable company will typically offer some form of assurance on the work performed.
4. Consider convenience: Look for a company that offers convenient scheduling options and can accommodate your availability.
Visit our Site: https://nasiraltabreed.com
Contact us:
058 057 1322
050 180 3167
Email:
Location:
tawheed mosque road al liskan- district Al-Rabieh, Mecca, Saudi Arabia.
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adib-photography ยท 2 years ago
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Warde One of the famous furnishing fabrics retailers in Middle East. Beirut. #jounieh #lebanon #beirut #jbeil #tripoli #saida #batroun #byblos #lebanese #livelovelebanon #kaslik #zgharta #livelovebeirut #zahle #koura #onlineshopping #tyre #bekaa #whatsuplebanon #rabieh #harissa #baabda #lebanontimes #achrafieh #insta #mountlebanon #hamra #antelias #akkar #broumana (at Beirut Souks) https://www.instagram.com/p/Cl-RwO2Nfa1/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=
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opticgallery ยท 3 years ago
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Sunglasses#johnlennon#opticgallery#. Hamra#Rabieh# https://www.instagram.com/p/CUJ3BcsqDk6/?utm_medium=tumblr
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a-book-of-creatures ยท 4 years ago
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You are from which country? Could you talk about a creature from your country?
I am unfortunately Lebanese, and we donโ€™t get much in the way of our own creatures. Most of them are part of the inherited Arab cultural landscape - jinn, ghouls, bag-men, leprosy geckos...
I guess if you go wayyyyy back you could say Humbaba lives in the cedar forests and is therefore Lebanese, but thatโ€™s more like Mesopotamian legends about that area, not folklore of that area specifically.
We do have a cryptid though! The dreaded Rabieh Komodo dragon... another ridiculous exaggeration as usual.
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jcmarchi ยท 4 months ago
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How conflict can be โ€œintellectually seriousโ€ and โ€œincredibly funโ€
New Post has been published on https://thedigitalinsider.com/how-conflict-can-be-intellectually-serious-and-incredibly-fun/
How conflict can be โ€œintellectually seriousโ€ and โ€œincredibly funโ€
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The banging on the tables begins almost immediately.
Itโ€™s September, and the 53 first-year students in MITโ€™s Concourse program are debating the pros and cons of capitalism during one of their Friday lunchtime seminars in Building 16. Sasha Rickard โ€™19 โ€” assistant director of Concourse and the chair, or moderator, of the debate โ€” reminds everyone of the rules: โ€œStand when you speak, address your questions and comments to the chair, and if you hear someone saying something you support, give them a little bang on the table.โ€ The first speaker walks to the podium, praises the benefits of capitalism for her allotted four minutes, and is rewarded with a cacophony of table-banging.
Other students jump up to question her argument. The next speaker takes the opposite view, denouncing capitalism. For nearly two hours, there are more speeches on both sides of the issue, more questions, more enthusiastic banging on tables. Participants call the back-and-forth โ€œintellectually serious,โ€ โ€œgenuine good-faith engagement,โ€ and โ€œincredibly fun.โ€
The debate is one of the cornerstones of MITโ€™s Civil Discourse Project, a joint venture between the Concourse program and philosophy professors Brad Skow and Alex Byrne. The premise behind the Civil Discourse Project is that first-year students who practice talking and listening to each other even when they disagree will become more thoughtful and open-minded citizens, during their time at MIT and beyond.
โ€œItโ€™s consistent with free expression and free speech, but also consistent with the mission of the university, which is teaching and learning and getting to a greater sense of the truth,โ€ says Linda Rabieh, a senior lecturer in the Concourse program and co-leader of the Civil Discourse Project with Skow, Byrne, and Concourse Director Anne McCants.
The project appears to be working. First-year Ace Chun, one of the student debaters, says,โ€œItโ€™s easy to just say, โ€˜Well, you have your opinion and I have mine,โ€™ or โ€˜Youโ€™re wrong and Iโ€™m right.โ€™ But going through the process of disagreement and coming up with a more informed position feels really important.โ€
Itโ€™s debatable
Funded by the Arthur Vining Davis Foundations, the project launched in fall 2023 as a series of paired events. First, two scholars with opposing views on a particular subject โ€” often one from MIT and one from another institution โ€” participate in a formal debate on campus. A week or two later, the Concourse students, having seen the first debate, hold their own version on the same topic. Past debates have explored feminism, climate change, Covid-19 public-health policies, and the Israel-Hamas conflict in Gaza.
This yearโ€™s first scholar debate explored the question โ€œIs capitalism defensible?โ€ and featured economist Tyler Cowen of George Mason University, who argued in the affirmative, and political scientist Alex Gourevitch of Brown University, who vigorously disagreed. Roughly 350 people registered to watch the two take turns delivering prepared remarks and answering audience questions in a large auditorium in the Stata Center.
These debates are open to everyone at MIT, as well as the public. They are not recorded or livestreamed because, Skow says, โ€œwe want people to feel free to say whateverโ€™s on their mind without worrying that itโ€™s going to be on the internet forever.โ€ Concourse students in attendance look for ideas for what they might say in their own debate, but also, Rabieh says,ย how they might say it. Cowen and Gourevitch remained respectful even when their exchanges grew louder and hotter, and they ended the evening with a handshake. Students โ€œwere seeing reasonable people disagree,โ€ Rabieh says.
Five or six years ago, Rabieh had begun to notice a reluctance among students to talk about controversial ideas; they didnโ€™t want to risk offending anyone. โ€œMost MIT students spend a lot of their time doing math, science, or engineering, and itโ€™s tempting for them to take refuge in the certainty of quantitative reasoning,โ€ she says.
Todayโ€™s combative political and cultural landscape can make it even harder to get students talking about hot-button issues, and as a result, civil discourse has become something of a holy grail in higher education. Some institutions (including MIT) now incorporate free-speech exercises into their orientation programs; others host โ€œconversationโ€ events or offer special faculty training. Byrne sees MITโ€™s Civil Discourse Project, with its connection to the Concourse curriculum, as consistent, pragmatic, hands-on learning. โ€œWeโ€™re talking instead of just talking about talking,โ€ he says. โ€œItโ€™s like swimming. Itโ€™s all very well to hear a lecture about pool etiquette โ€” stay in your lane, donโ€™t dive-bomb your fellow swimmers โ€” but at some point, you have to actually get in the pool.โ€
Learning to argue
Concourseโ€™s โ€œpoolโ€ can be found in a student lounge in Building 16. Thatโ€™s where a group of โ€œdebate fellowsโ€ โ€” older students who have gone through the Concourse program themselves โ€” coach the first-year students in crafting statements and speeches that can be presented at a debate. Itโ€™s also where the fellows help Rabieh and Rickard adapt the original debate question into a resolution the younger students can reasonably argue about. โ€œOur students are still figuring out what they think about a lot of things,โ€ Rickard says. So, the question debated by Cowen and Gourevitch โ€” Is capitalism defensible? โ€” becomes: โ€œCapitalism is the best economic system because it prioritizes freedom and material wealth.โ€
The first-year students jumped in. During their lunchtime debate, they crowded around tables, ate lasagna and salad, and waited their turn at the podium. They told personal stories to illustrate their points. They tried arguing in support of an idea that they actually disagreed with. They admitted when they were stumped. โ€œThatโ€™s a tricky question,โ€ one of the speakers conceded.
โ€œAt a place like MIT, itโ€™s easy to get caught up in your own world, like โ€˜I have this big assignment or I have this paper due,โ€™โ€ says debate fellow and senior Isaac Lock. โ€œWith the Civil Discourse Project, students are thinking about big ideas, maybe not having super-strong, solid opinions, but theyโ€™re at least considering them in ways that they probably havenโ€™t done before.โ€
Theyโ€™re also learning what a balanced conversation feels like. The student debates use a format developed by Braver Angels, a national organization that holds workshops and debates to try to bridge the partisan divide that exists in the United States today. With strict time limits and room for both prepared speeches and spontaneous remarks, the format โ€œallows different types of people to speak,โ€ says debate fellow Arianna Doss, a sophomore. โ€œBecause of the debates, weโ€™re better-equipped to articulate our points and provide nuance โ€” why I believe what I believe โ€” while also acknowledging and understanding the shortcomings of our arguments.โ€
The Civil Discourse Project will publish more about its spring semester lectures on its website. Coleman Hughes, author of โ€œThe End of Race Politics: Arguments for a Colorblind America,โ€ will be on campus March 3, and a debate on the relevance of legacy media is being planned for later in the semester.
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fayrouz ยท 4 years ago
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The legendary Fairuz is wearing a black, gold-embellished ensemble designed by the famous Lebanese designer Elie Saab in her latest iconic appearance at her residence in Rabieh at the end of August 2020.
She accessorized the outfit with a signature beaded, black scarf tied around her hair and a visor, as a precaution against the coronavirus.
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rabiehtayfour ยท 2 years ago
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Rabieh Tayfour Upgrade Your Life with Credit Repair Expert
Financial literacy expert out of Miami, FL, single father Rabieh believes that financial literacy is the key to financial freedom. He got his start in credit repair, then went on to funding, business credit, then business funding, with an intense passion for improving the lives of others. In fact, heโ€™s so good at what he does, heโ€™s never had a refund or chargeback since being in business.
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Rabieh had a life changing experience that led to chaos and him hitting rock bottom, all while having to care for his children full time. He was in telemarketing, selling vacations, and he did so well with his gift of gab, he never got beat out in sales. During that time, he met his ex-business partner who had his own vacation telemarketing room next door. Rabeih was working as a general manager then, and he was approached about going into business with him. After a couple of years of success, the pandemic hit, and their telemarketing office closed, however Rabeih still had his niche. He met his mentor that pushed him to create his own and profit from it.
Heโ€™s working on an Amazon Automation Business to launch in the next three months. This is designed to teach his clients how to create passive income, make money from their credit cards legally, eliminate scams, and build their personal credit. He also provides digital products of his written content, available for purchase on his website. He is strengthening his brand, The Key which is a podcast room. He plans to invite people to come on and share with listeners how they got where they are. Episodes will be dropped in two weeks and will be aired once a week via YouTube, Twitch, Facebook and Instagram. Rabieh also plans to release a mentorship course in 2023 to teach people how to quit their 9-5 jobs or run their own credit repair company.
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adib-photography ยท 2 years ago
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#jounieh #lebanon #beirut #jbeil #tripoli #saida #batroun #byblos #lebanese #livelovelebanon #kaslik #zgharta #livelovebeirut #zahle #koura #onlineshopping #tyre #bekaa #whatsuplebanon #rabieh #harissa #baabda #lebanontimes #achrafieh #insta #mountlebanon #hamra #antelias #akkar #broumana (at Beirut Souks) https://www.instagram.com/p/Cl-RS9SNCpb/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=
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yasunshine ยท 4 years ago
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๏ผƒAccelerationism๏ผƒ
The chairman of the Suez Canal Authority, Osama Rabieh, said publicly on April 5 that with the opening of the new Suez Canal waterway, the development of the canal waterway has not stopped. In addition to deepening and maintaining existing berths on the canal, the authority is building a series of giant berths to increase the canal's capacity in case of potential emergencies. In addition to developing navigation control centres in three cities on the canal, the Authority has also developed 16 navigation control stations along the waterway to provide maritime first aid services and various maritime rescue services.
Rabeeah also stressed that the Suez Canal Authority aims to increase its maritime rescue capacity in the coming period, including the introduction of a large number of large tugboats with strong traction, in line with the latest developments in the maritime transport sector and the global trend of shipyards building giant freighters.
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tharawatmagazine-blog ยท 7 years ago
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Nicolas Audi is an architect and an artist, but most of all he is a cook. Known for his adventurous cuisine for over 30 years now, Nicolas only recently founded his own official catering business in a small kitchen in Rabieh, Lebanon in 2008. Together with his right-hand man, Karim Bechara, he began to cook up a great reputation. Today the catering company is not only in great demand, but has also welcomed the second generation of Audis. Nicolasโ€™ children, Bechara, Nayla, and Karim, joined the firm a few years ago and have helped expand it to the catering, consulting, and restaurant business it is today.โ€ โ € โ € Interview with Karim Audi and Karim Becharaโ € "Of Pots, Pans and Family Nicolas Audi Catering" read full article on Tharawat-magazine.com โ € โ € picture @studiomahfouzโ € โ € #familybusiness #entrepreneurship #entrepreneur #familyownership #cooking #lebanon #nicolasaudi
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ronfarra ยท 5 years ago
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at National Evangelical Presbyterian Church - Rabieh https://www.instagram.com/p/B6Fp7r-JuG7/?igshid=t5446kai4gsw
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