#objectivity school

[racefortheironthrone]

So what was the historical theory of objectivism?

jasminewave asked:

So, what *is* the difference between the small-o objectivists and the Randian Objectivists?

It's more accurate to call them the "Objectivity" School of history, and this one goes all the way back to the very earliest days of history as an academic discipline in the mid 19th century. (This is something we covered in my Intro Theory course in grad school, and I remember it well.) At this time, American historians were really struggling with how to differentiate themselves from the plethora of amateur historians (a problem the disciplne still has), and like a lot of educated people in the Anglo-American sphere they turned to the Germans, because German higher education was the absolute cutting edge in the 19th century.

Specifically, they turned to Leopold von Ranke:

One of the OGs (he started university in 1814, not long after the universities had re-opened after Napoleon had closed them, and his first book was published in 1824), Von Ranke can arguably be called the father of academic history: the dude introduced source-based methods, archival research, seminars, and close reading of texts to the discipline. He's associated with a particular phrase that decribed how he thought history should be approached: "wie es eigentlich gewesen ist." This can translate to either history "as it actually happened" or history "as it happened in its essence."

In part because Von Ranke really hated Hegel (the feeling was mutual) and the whole concept of the "philosophy of history," his English-speaking acolytes used the former translation and committed themselves to a particularly austere version of empiricism in which the historian was to confine themselves to "just the facts" and refrain from any grand theories that sought to explain historical events through a teleological narrative of progress or the working out of an Idea through the dialectic. (Peter Novick argues that this was a total misunderstanding of Von Ranke's work, that Von Ranke was way more of a German Romantic than he was thought to be, and that for example Von Ranke believed that the 16th century had been set aside by God for the working-out of Lutheranism and German nationalism, which Von Ranke thought were basically the same thing.)

Combining Von Ranke's empiricism with Victorian positivism, the Objectivity School believed that (through proper academic methods) historical events could be understood objectively, as if the historian had actually been there at the time, observing with omniscient and impartial eyes. Once that had been accomplished, each historical fact could be added to the general store of knowledge like bricks being stacked into a great pyramid, until at some point in the near future the edifice would be complete, we would know the Past perfectly and completely, and the project of academic history would end.

Every generation and school of historians who followed screamed "bullshit" at the top of their lungs. Not only were historical sources always partial and incomplete, but they were also thoroughly biased so that their description of events couldn't be taken as objective fact but subjective interpretation. The same was true of historians, they argued as the brand-new field of historiography first turned the analytic eye back on the historical discipline, who all were products of their environment and who inevitably interpreted sources through the lens of their own beliefs and values. Rather than a scientific march in the direction of the pyramid of perfected knowledge, history by necessity would have to be a permanent revolution of revisionism, as each new generation and new school of historians reinterpreted the events and facts we thought we had known through new eyes and new ideas.

After a huge dust-up at the turn of the 20th century that saw more than a few younger historians banished from the universities for being godless communards, the Objectivity School faded away within the historical discipline and became merely an object of study, which I think is a fitting end.

So that's the difference between objectivism and Objectivism.

[viyojo]

You're a kid now…🧍‍♂️still a kid now!

[lupiclaws]

Some gijinka concepts!

[insimniacreations]

Functional Energy Drinks

REQUIRED MOD: 

The 8/30/24 updated version of the Custom Register. Please delete the old version after updating to the latest version. If you can't see the new additions, it means you didn't delete the old version in your Mods folder.

Drinks:

Bang Energy Black Cherry Vanilla

Bang Energy Peach Mango

Bang Energy Sour Heads

Bang Energy Star Blast

Celsius Sparkling Kiwi Guava

Celsius Sparkling Orange

Celsius Sparkling Tropical Vibe

Celsius Sparkling Watermelon

Monster Energy Coffee + Energy Irish Blend

Monster Energy Green

Monster Energy Lo-Carb

Monster Energy Ultra Sunrise

Red Bull

Red Bull Sugar Free

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TERMS OF USE

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[treasuregamble]

vegetable erasers

[startixx]

yah ya ya yah

these are also in order from oldest to most recent so soso soososhshsrrrggtg

[pepperpepi]

something something part 16 of the taco's tirade MAP 👍

[courfee]

» I love you. That's all.

– Art Heist, Baby! @otrtbs

paintings I referenced here:

Gustav Klimt, Death and Life, 1908-1915 – Regulus' shirt has the same pattern as Death's cloak, James' shirt is patterned like the background of 'Life'

It was life and death, and death was there, on the left side of the canvas, waiting eagerly to pluck any one person from the conglomeration of life and claim them as its own. – chapter 28

Mark Rothko, Untitled (Seagram Murals), 1958 – Regulus bleeding out into the background

And he remembers looking out at the thick red blood on the marble floors and nonsensically, being reminded yet again, of Rothko. – chapter 34

Ivan Konstantinovich Aivazovsky, Gathering Storm, 1899 – Regulus' socks have this pattern

'Hang painting here?' – chapter 37

and here some little details and an alternative bloody version :) look at that snake ring being handed over <33

[imgoingtosetmyselfonfire]

and if i told you my new interest is the new fairly oddparents.

be warned the tags are a psychoanalysis of his character

[emgoesmed]

5/8/2024

Sunny mornings 🌤️ vs rainy afternoons ☔️

Taking a break at my local cafe, we’re moving next week so I’m trying to psych myself up for a cross-country UHaul trip. Lots of little things to do and I’ve been feeling overwhelmed even though I have no more med school stuff to do until graduation day.

[axollungz]

[5hrignold]

homestars handwriting 2000 / 2005

[lupiclaws]

I like when people draw the objects with a piece of clothing or accessory, it's really cute...

[insimniacreations]

Rotisserie Chicken with Mac & Cheese & Asparagus Custom Recipe

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The 3/18/24 updated version of My Grocery Shopping List mod. Please delete the old version after updating to the latest version.

More info on the Patreon post, including How To Install and How To Use.

TERMS OF USE

Please be respectful and do not release my early access content. They are only early access and will be free.

Please do not include my items in uploaded builds. Link back to my Patreon page for others to download separately

Please do not recolor, convert, and/or edit my meshes

Please do not reupload

DOWNLOAD

Now on Early Access. Public Release: 4/16 @ 7pm EST

[jacky93sims]

High School Cafeteria Functional for The Sims 2

I decided to transform this old conversion in a functional food stand. Your sims can buy high school food trays. You can find it in the Surfaces-Miscellaneous section of Buy Mode. Invisible plate required and included. 12 recolors for the lunch station and 9 recipes.

DOWNLOAD HERE

[dear-ao3]

man you listen to 1985 by bowling for soup once and then it lives rent free in your head forever