#nfhs report

[worldinyourpalm]

कम उम्र की लड़कियों से शादी करने वाले पुरुषों पर असम में शिकंजा | Men who have married underage girls face harsh penalties in Assam;

असम में बाल विवाह (लड़कियों की शादी उम्र से पहले)

गुवाहाटी: असम कैबिनेट ने सोमवार को राज्य पुलिस को 14 साल से कम उम्र की लड़कियों से शादी करने वाले पुरुषों पर कार्रवाई शुरू करने और उन्हें पॉक्सो एक्ट के तहत गिरफ्तार करने का निर्देश दिया, जबकि 14 से 18 साल की उम्र की लड़कियों से शादी करने वालों को गिरफ्तार किया जाएगा। बाल विवाह निषेध अधिनियम, 2006 के तहत।

मुख्यमंत्र��� हिमंत बिस्वा सरमा ने कहा कि मोटे अनुमान के मुताबिक, राज्य में एक लाख से ज्यादा लड़कियों की शादी उम्र से पहले कर दी गई है।

राष्ट्रीय परिवार स्वास्थ्य सर्वेक्षण-5 का हवाला देते हुए

(2019-20) की रिपोर्ट में सरमा ने कहा कि असम में बाल विवाह की संख्या बढ़ रही है। उन्होंने कहा, 'हमारे अपने एक सर्वे में हमने पाया है कि राज्य में महज नौ साल की एक लड़की मां बनी है।'

चूंकि पिछली सरकारों ने राज्य में बाल विवाह निषेध अधिनियम, 2006 पर ध्यान नहीं दिया, इसलिए हमारी शिशु मृत्यु दर और मातृ मृत्यु दर देश में सबसे अधिक बनी हुई है।

यह एक ऐतिहासिक भूल है और हम इसे सुधारने का प्रयास कर रहे हैं। उम्मीद है कि अब से सालों बाद हम असम को बाल विवाह से पूरी तरह मुक्त कर सकते हैं, 'असम के सीएम ने कहा।

NFHS-5 सर्वेक्षण के अनुसार, 20 से 24 वर्ष की आयु की महिलाएं जिनकी शादी 18 वर्ष की आयु से पहले हुई थी, असम में 31% से अधिक महिलाएं हैं, जबकि 2019-20 में राष्ट्रीय औसत 23% से अधिक है......

[news365timesindia]

India is facing a severe public health challenge, with more than 50% of children under the age of five suffering from acute malnutrition in some form. The latest data from the **National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5)** highlights the grim reality of child malnutrition, which manifests in conditions such as stunting, wasting, underweight, and micronutrient deficiencies. These indicators not only threaten the health of millions but also jeopardize the country’s developmental future. The Extent of the Problem 1. Prevalence of Malnutrition: - Wasting (severe thinness due to weight loss) affects 19.3% of children. - Stunting (low height for age, indicating chronic malnutrition) impacts 35.5% of children. - Underweight (low weight for age) affects 32.1% of children under five. - Anaemia affects 67.1% of children, an alarming rise compared to previous years. 2. Regional Disparities: States like Maharashtra and Gujarat report the highest number of severely wasted children, while Uttar Pradesh and Assam have seen increasing malnutrition rates over recent years. In contrast, states like Haryana and Puducherry have shown improvement in nutrition indicators.  Causes Behind Acute Malnutrition Several factors contribute to this widespread crisis: 1. Poverty and Food Insecurity: Many families cannot afford or access a balanced diet, leading to chronic nutritional deficiencies. 2.Lack of Awareness: Low levels of education, especially among mothers, result in inadequate feeding practices and poor nutrition during critical developmental years. 3. Poor Sanitation and Hygiene: Unsafe water and lack of sanitation expose children to infections, reducing nutrient absorption. 4.Inadequate Healthcare Services: Limited access to quality healthcare for maternal and child health further exacerbates malnutrition rates. 5. Gender Inequality: Socio-cultural practices often deprive girl children of equitable food and healthcare, worsening malnutrition in female children. Long-Term Impact Malnutrition among children under five has far-reaching consequences: -Physical and Cognitive Development: Stunting and wasting hinder physical growth and brain development, affecting educational outcomes and earning potential. - Health Risks: Malnourished children face higher risks of infections and mortality. - Economic Burden: Malnutrition imposes a significant financial strain on families and the nation, reducing productivity and increasing healthcare costs. --- Steps Toward a Solution While India has implemented programs like Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) and Poshan Abhiyaan, their reach and effectiveness remain limited. Addressing malnutrition requires: - Strengthening maternal and child nutrition programs. - Promoting dietary diversity and micronutrient supplementation. - Enhancing sanitation and hygiene infrastructure. - Expanding access to quality healthcare services in rural areas. - Launching community-driven awareness campaigns on nutrition. --- Acute malnutrition among children under five years poses a grave challenge to India’s health and socio-economic development. Immediate, multi-sectoral interventions are needed to combat this crisis. By addressing root causes and improving service delivery, India can work towards a healthier and brighter future for its children. For further reading, refer to resources from NFHS-5, UNICEF, and government initiatives tackling malnutrition.

[news365times]

India is facing a severe public health challenge, with more than 50% of children under the age of five suffering from acute malnutrition in some form. The latest data from the **National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5)** highlights the grim reality of child malnutrition, which manifests in conditions such as stunting, wasting, underweight, and micronutrient deficiencies. These indicators not only threaten the health of millions but also jeopardize the country’s developmental future. The Extent of the Problem 1. Prevalence of Malnutrition: - Wasting (severe thinness due to weight loss) affects 19.3% of children. - Stunting (low height for age, indicating chronic malnutrition) impacts 35.5% of children. - Underweight (low weight for age) affects 32.1% of children under five. - Anaemia affects 67.1% of children, an alarming rise compared to previous years. 2. Regional Disparities: States like Maharashtra and Gujarat report the highest number of severely wasted children, while Uttar Pradesh and Assam have seen increasing malnutrition rates over recent years. In contrast, states like Haryana and Puducherry have shown improvement in nutrition indicators.  Causes Behind Acute Malnutrition Several factors contribute to this widespread crisis: 1. Poverty and Food Insecurity: Many families cannot afford or access a balanced diet, leading to chronic nutritional deficiencies. 2.Lack of Awareness: Low levels of education, especially among mothers, result in inadequate feeding practices and poor nutrition during critical developmental years. 3. Poor Sanitation and Hygiene: Unsafe water and lack of sanitation expose children to infections, reducing nutrient absorption. 4.Inadequate Healthcare Services: Limited access to quality healthcare for maternal and child health further exacerbates malnutrition rates. 5. Gender Inequality: Socio-cultural practices often deprive girl children of equitable food and healthcare, worsening malnutrition in female children. Long-Term Impact Malnutrition among children under five has far-reaching consequences: -Physical and Cognitive Development: Stunting and wasting hinder physical growth and brain development, affecting educational outcomes and earning potential. - Health Risks: Malnourished children face higher risks of infections and mortality. - Economic Burden: Malnutrition imposes a significant financial strain on families and the nation, reducing productivity and increasing healthcare costs. --- Steps Toward a Solution While India has implemented programs like Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) and Poshan Abhiyaan, their reach and effectiveness remain limited. Addressing malnutrition requires: - Strengthening maternal and child nutrition programs. - Promoting dietary diversity and micronutrient supplementation. - Enhancing sanitation and hygiene infrastructure. - Expanding access to quality healthcare services in rural areas. - Launching community-driven awareness campaigns on nutrition. --- Acute malnutrition among children under five years poses a grave challenge to India’s health and socio-economic development. Immediate, multi-sectoral interventions are needed to combat this crisis. By addressing root causes and improving service delivery, India can work towards a healthier and brighter future for its children. For further reading, refer to resources from NFHS-5, UNICEF, and government initiatives tackling malnutrition.

[varun0096]

Maximizing Your Health Insurance Benefits for Pregnancy and Childbirth

Navigating health insurance during pregnancy and childbirth can significantly impact your financial and emotional well-being. In India, the average cost of delivering a baby in a private hospital can range from ₹30,000 to ₹1,00,000, depending on various factors such as the location and type of facility. Despite this, many families find themselves unprepared for the financial burden due to insufficient insurance coverage. A report by the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) reveals that only 19% of women have access to maternity benefits through health insurance. This article provides actionable insights on how to maximize your health insurance benefits for a smooth pregnancy and childbirth experience.

Understanding Your Health Insurance Policy

To effectively maximize your benefits, you must first understand the specifics of your health insurance policy. Here are key elements to consider:

Maternity Coverage: Confirm whether your policy includes maternity benefits, which cover prenatal, delivery, and postnatal expenses. Check the details regarding waiting periods, which can range from 9 months to 4 years.

Pre-existing Conditions: Many policies have clauses regarding pre-existing conditions. If you have any health issues, it’s essential to understand how they might affect your coverage.

Cashless Facilities: Look for insurance providers that have tie-ups with hospitals offering cashless treatments. This feature can ease the financial burden during emergencies.

Key Statistics on Maternity Insurance

Maternity Claim Rejections: Approximately 30% of maternity-related claims are rejected due to insufficient understanding of policy terms.

Out-of-Pocket Expenses: About 65% of families bear the financial burden of childbirth themselves, emphasizing the importance of having the right insurance.

Insurance Penetration: Health insurance penetration in India is about 4%, significantly lower than global averages, which can impact access to maternity benefits.

Steps to Maximize Your Benefits

Choose the Right Plan: Research various health insurance providers like HDFC ERGO, ICICI Lombard, and Star Health. Compare policies to find the one that offers the most comprehensive maternity coverage.

Know Your Network: Ensure that your insurer has a network of hospitals that you prefer. This will facilitate cashless transactions and reduce stress during delivery.

Utilize Preventive Care: Take advantage of prenatal check-ups, screenings, and vaccinations that are often included in maternity coverage. These are essential for both your health and the baby’s development.

Document Everything: Keep a record of all medical consultations, treatments, and expenses. This documentation can be crucial when filing claims.

Consult Your Insurer: Don’t hesitate to reach out to your insurance provider for clarity on any doubts regarding your coverage. They can guide you through the claims process and help maximize your benefits.

Additional Tips for Expecting Parents

Understand Claim Procedures: Familiarize yourself with the claim process well before your due date to avoid last-minute hassles.

Seek Professional Advice: Consulting a financial advisor or insurance agent can help you better understand your options and rights.

Plan for Contingencies: Have a financial plan in place for unexpected complications that might arise during pregnancy or childbirth.

Conclusion

Maximizing your health insurance benefits for pregnancy and childbirth is not just about having coverage; it’s about being informed and proactive. With rising healthcare costs and the complexities of various insurance policies, taking the time to understand your options can lead to significant savings and peace of mind. By choosing the right plan, utilizing preventive care, and maintaining thorough documentation, you can ensure a smoother journey through pregnancy and childbirth. Investing in comprehensive health insurance today can secure a healthier, happier future for you and your baby.

[nithiyanantha]

How to Use Government Reports and Data for IAS Preparation

Preparation for the Indian Administrative Service needs a strategic approach toward knowing a vast amount of information. Among the most valuable resources at an aspirant's disposal are government reports and data. These documents not only carry a wealth of information but also indicate current trends, policies, and issues related to the IAS exam. In this comprehensive guide, we will see how you can put the government reports and data to constructive use in order to give a boost to your IAS preparation, and we will also highlight the role of TNPSC coaching centre in Coimbatore in making it all easier.

 Understanding the Importance of Government Reports

Government reports are official documents prepared by different governmental departments and public bodies. These reports range from economic performance, social development, environmental concerns, and public health. During IAS preparation, this is considered a treasure trove of information that is detailed, credible, and updated about specific issues that come directly within the ambit of the exams.

1. Source of Authentic Information: Government reports are considered authentic sources of data. They are compiled in great detail and offer an accurate snapshot of various aspects of governance and administration. This authenticity is of essence for the IAS exam, where correctness of facts and depth of knowledge are highly prized.

2. Policy and Implementation-Related Insight: Most of the reports relate to the policy measures taken, their implementation, and the related outcomes. Relating this aspect helps the aspirant to connect the theoretical knowledge with its practical use, which becomes handy in attempting questions about governance and public administration.

3. Current Affairs and Trends: Government reports epitomize current trends and issues. Careful analysis of the same helps aspirants keep abreast of relevant current affairs, which constitute a big part of the IAS examination.

 Kinds of Government Reports Useful for IAS Preparation

There are several kinds of government reports that are particularly useful for IAS preparation. A breakdown of some of the key reports to focus on goes thus:

1. Economic Surveys: The Economic Survey, presented annually by the Ministry of Finance, gives a summary of how the economy of the country performed. It highlights information on GDP growth, inflation, employment, and other segments of economic performance. This report is important for gaining insight into the features of the Indian economy and guiding efforts toward the formulation of responses to questions on economic policies and development.

2. Union Budget: The Union Budget presents the government's expenditure and revenue. It reflects priorities of the government, fiscal policies, and the way resources are allocated. This document helps aspirants understand budgetary allocations and their impact on different sectors.

3. Annual Reports by Ministries: Various ministries issue annual reports regarding their achievements, challenges, and future plans. As an example, the annual report of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare covers public health issues, government schemes, and progress in healthcare.

4. National Reports: Reports like the National Human Development Report (NHDR) and the National Family Health Survey (NFHS) serve as a rich source of data related to human development indicators, health statistics, and social issues.

5. Reports on Economic and Social Research: Reports from institutions such as the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and the Planning Commission provide in-depth analysis and research on economic and social issues, equipping aspirants with comprehensive data and analysis.

 How to Use Government Reports in IAS Preparation

Using government reports effectively involves much more than just reading through them. Here's a structured approach to using these reports for your preparation for IAS:

1. Identify Relevant Reports: First, identify the reports that fall under the IAS syllabus. Give priority to documents related to basic aspects concerning economic development, social justice, environment, and governance. The TNPSC coaching centre in Coimbatore will guide you with regard to which reports you must concentrate on, considering recent trends and updates in the examination and syllabus.

2. Extract Key Information: While reading any government report, focus your attention on statistics, policy changes, implementation challenges, and outcomes. At this point, make summaries or point forms that capture the key information. This helps retain vital information and makes revision easier.

3. Relate Reports to the Syllabus: Relate information from the government reports to that in the IAS syllabus. For example, if a report talks about environmental issues, relate the same to the environmental management and climate change topics in the syllabus. This practice ensures focused and relevant preparation.

4. Data Usage in Answer Writing: Incorporate data and other insights from government reports into your answer writing. Suppose you are writing an answer on economic policies, just mention data from the Economic Survey or Union Budget to substantiate your arguments. This adds credibility and substance to your responses.

5. Discussion of Reports within Study Groups: Discuss the reports about the government in a peer group or study groups. Joint analysis and interpretation of the various viewpoints may provide one with greater insight into understanding them. The TNPSC coaching centre in Coimbatore regularly conducts group discussions and study sessions and participation in them may prove helpful.

6. Keep Abreast of Current Reports: Government reports are revised regularly. Make sure you are using the latest editions so that you stay informed about the latest developments and trends. This is very important, especially for the current affairs questions in the IAS exam.

 Practical Tips for Effective Utilization

1. Report Repository: Maintain a repository of applicable government reports. Label them according to subject matter or relevance and arrange them for easy access. This repository shall form handy reference material while you get ready to face different components of the IAS exam.

2. Study Schedule: Set out dedicated time from the study schedule to go through the government reports. Regular, systematic study will help you assimilate this information into your preparation effectively.

3. Highlight Key Sections: Use highlighting or annotation techniques to mark key areas of the reports. The important information will then be easier to find and study while reviewing.

4. Use Visual Aids: Include in your notes charts, graphs, and tables from government reports. Visual aids are helpful in comprehending and remembering complicated data.

5. Consult Experts: Take the advice of your mentors or other experts in the coaching centers that offer TNPSC coaching in Coimbatore. They will provide you with an idea of how to use the government reports along with smooth integration into the study plan.

 Conclusion

Government reports and data are some of the important sources useful in preparation for IAS. They carry authentic information, aspects pertaining to policies, and updates on trends-all helpful in the main examination. Proper usage of these reports helps the aspirants develop insight into different topics, create better answers, and update their relevant current affairs.

The TNPSC coaching centre in Coimbatore now plays an important role in guiding the aspirants through the integration of government reports into their preparation schedule. Through their guidance, aspirants will know how to better utilize these valuable resources and thereby increase their possibilities of success in the IAS. Begin with these strategies and remain committed to your preparation schedule; soon, you'll be well on your journey to success in the IAS.

[khushi03hp]

Tackling mall nutrition in India

Introduction

Malnutrition remains one of the most critical issues facing India today. Despite the nation's progress in various sectors, hunger and poor nutrition continue to plague millions. According to recent reports, India has the highest number of children suffering from malnutrition in the world. This article explores the severity of malnutrition in India, the efforts of Hamari Pahchan NGO to address this crisis, and how individuals can contribute to this cause.

The Malnutrition Crisis in India

Malnutrition is a pressing concern in India, affecting millions across the country. According to the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5), nearly 35% of children under five are stunted, meaning their growth is significantly impaired due to chronic malnutrition. Additionally, about 32% of children are underweight, and 17% suffer from wasting, a condition marked by severe weight loss.

These statistics paint a grim picture of the nutritional landscape in India. The causes are multifaceted, including poverty, lack of access to nutritious food, poor maternal health, and inadequate sanitation. Rural areas and marginalized communities are particularly vulnerable, where access to food and health services is often limited.

Hamari Pahchan NGO: A Beacon of Hope

Amidst this challenging scenario, Hamari Pahchan NGO stands as a pillar of support. The organization is dedicated to eradicating malnutrition and improving the health of underprivileged communities. Here’s how Hamari Pahchan is making a difference:

Nutritional Support: Hamari Pahchan provides nutritious food packages to families in need. These packages are designed to address essential dietary needs and combat deficiencies. The NGO ensures that the food supplied is rich in vital nutrients to support the growth and development of children.

Health Education: The organization conducts workshops and awareness programs on healthy eating habits and proper nutrition. These sessions educate families on the importance of a balanced diet and how to make the most out of available resources.

Community Outreach: Hamari Pahchan actively engages with local communities to identify those most in need and to provide tailored support. They work closely with community leaders to understand specific needs and deliver effective solutions.

Monitoring and Evaluation: To ensure the effectiveness of their programs, Hamari Pahchan regularly monitors and evaluates their impact. This approach helps in refining their strategies and ensuring that the aid reaches those who need it the most.

How Individuals Can Make a Difference

While organizations like Hamari Pahchan play a crucial role, individual actions are equally important in the fight against malnutrition. Here’s what you can do:

Support Fundraisers: Contributing to fundraisers aimed at tackling malnutrition can make a significant impact. Donations help organizations like Hamari Pahchan provide more resources and expand their reach.

Raise Awareness: Spread the word about the issue of malnutrition. Share information through social media, participate in community events, and educate others about the importance of addressing hunger and poor nutrition.

Volunteer: Get involved with local NGOs and community groups working on nutrition and health issues. Volunteering your time and skills can provide valuable support to these organizations.

Advocate for Policy Changes: Support and advocate for policies that promote better food security and nutritional programs. Engaging with policymakers and participating in public forums can help drive systemic changes.

Undernourishment As of 2020–2022, the United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) reported that 16.6% of India's population was undernourished. This rate is higher than in Nepal and Sri Lanka but lower than in Bangladesh. By 2023, Worldometer estimated that 14.37% of India’s population was undernourished.

Stunted Growth According to the National Family Health Survey (NFHS) 5 for 2019–2021, 35.5% of children under five years old experienced stunted growth, indicating they are shorter than the average for their age due to inadequate nutrition.

Wasting The same NFHS 5 report found that 19.3% of children under five years old were wasted, meaning they are significantly underweight for their height.

Underweight The NFHS 5 also highlighted that 32.1% of children under five years old were underweight, reflecting insufficient weight gain for their age.

Anaemia The NFHS 5 data shows that 25% of men aged 15–49 years, 57% of women aged 15–49 years, and 31.1% of adolescent boys aged 15–19 years suffer from anaemia, a condition often linked to poor nutrition.

Contributing Factors Economic inequality and various social determinants also play significant roles in exacerbating malnutrition in India. In response, the government has implemented several initiatives, including the Midday Meal Scheme, the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS), and the National Children's Fund, to address and mitigate these issues.

[blogaboutsomethings]

Title: The Growing Crisis: Obesity in India

Introduction:

Obesity, once considered a problem of affluence in Western societies, has now become a significant health concern in India. This report delves into the rising prevalence of obesity in India, its contributing factors, and the potential consequences for public health.

The Current Situation:

India is undergoing a nutritional transition, marked by a shift from traditional diets to more westernized, high-calorie foods. This transition, coupled with sedentary lifestyles and urbanization, has led to a surge in obesity rates across all age groups.

Statistics:

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), India is home to the third-highest number of obese individuals globally, following the United States and China. A recent National Family Health Survey (NFHS) reported that over 20% of Indian adults are now overweight or obese, with the prevalence higher in urban areas.

Contributing Factors:

Several factors contribute to the rising obesity epidemic in India:

1. Changing Dietary Patterns: Traditional diets rich in fruits, vegetables, and grains are being replaced by processed foods high in sugar, fat, and salt.

2. Sedentary Lifestyles: Urbanization has led to decreased physical activity levels, with more people relying on cars and technology for daily tasks.

3. Genetic Predisposition: Certain genetic factors make some individuals more susceptible to weight gain, exacerbating the problem.

4. Socioeconomic Factors: Obesity is often associated with higher socioeconomic status, as access to unhealthy foods and sedentary lifestyles increases with income.

Health Implications:

Obesity is a significant risk factor for several chronic diseases, including type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, and certain types of cancer. The economic burden of obesity-related healthcare costs is also substantial, placing additional strain on the healthcare system.

Challenges and Solutions:

Addressing the obesity epidemic in India requires a multi-faceted approach:

1. Promoting Healthy Lifestyles: Public health campaigns promoting balanced diets and regular physical activity are essential to raise awareness and encourage behavior change.

2. Regulating the Food Environment: Implementing policies to reduce the availability and marketing of unhealthy foods, such as sugar-sweetened beverages and processed snacks, can help curb consumption.

3. Improving Access to Healthcare: Ensuring access to affordable healthcare services, including preventive measures and obesity treatment options, is crucial for managing the burden of obesity-related diseases.

Conclusion:

Obesity poses a significant public health challenge in India, with far-reaching consequences for individuals, communities, and the healthcare system. Addressing this issue requires concerted efforts from government, healthcare providers, the food industry, and society as a whole to promote healthier lifestyles and environments. Only through collective action can we effectively combat the obesity epidemic and safeguard the well-being of future generations.

References:

- World Health Organization (WHO) - Obesity and overweight factsheet

- National Family Health Survey (NFHS)

- Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) - Report on India: Health of the Nation's States

[mnmlawpartners]

Revealing the One Main Reason for Divorce in India (2024)

These days, we're seeing more and more couples getting divorced in India. One of the big and Main reasons for Divorce in India is Domestic violence. Even though India has strong traditions when it comes to marriage, domestic violence is happening a lot, and it's causing many marriages to break down. 

Causes of Divorce in India: Finding the Root Cause

Leading Factors for Divorce

As research and strong evidence suggest, domestic violence stands out as a significant Root Causes of Divorce in India. According to a nationwide survey conducted by the National Family Health Survey (NFHS) in 2015-16, approximately 26% of marriages experiencing divorce or separation cited domestic violence as a Primary Reason for Divorce. Furthermore, a study published by the International Journal of Humanities and Social Science in 2017 revealed that in 87% of cases where divorce was granted on grounds of cruelty, domestic violence emerged as a major Contributing Factors to Divorce of the marriage.

The Main Reason for Divorce: Insights into Domestic Violence

The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (PWDVA), provides a legal framework to address issues related to domestic violence in India. Enacted to safeguard the rights and well-being of women, this legislation describes provisions for protection orders, residence orders, and monetary reliefs, aiming to mitigate the adverse effects of domestic violence on marital relationships.

Top 10 Tips to Overcome the Main Reason for Divorce in India (Domestic Violence)

The following are the top 10 tips to overcome the Main Reason for Divorce in India(Domestic violence)

Know Your Rights: Educate yourself about your legal rights under the PWDVA and other relevant laws.

Seek Support : Reach out to trusted friends, family members, or support groups for emotional and practical assistance.

Safety Planning : Develop a safety plan to protect yourself and your children from potential harm.

Document Abuse : Keep a record of instances of domestic violence, including dates, times, and descriptions of incidents.

Reach Out for Legal Aid : Seek assistance from legal professionals specializing in domestic violence cases.

Therapy and Counseling : Consider seeking therapy or counseling to address the emotional impact of domestic violence.

Community Support : Engage with community organizations and resources dedicated to supporting survivors of domestic violence.

Raise Awareness : Advocate for awareness campaigns and initiatives to combat domestic violence and promote gender equality.

Empowerment and Education : Take steps to empower yourself through education, skill-building, and financial independence.

Report Abuse : Report instances of domestic violence to the authorities and seek legal recourse to protect yourself and hold perpetrators accountable.

What are the Other Main Reasons for Divorce?

In addition to the Main Reason for Divorce in India (domestic violence), several other Factors Leading to Divorce in India and contribute to marital dissolution in India:

Lack of Emotional Connection : When couples feel disconnected, it can lead to dissatisfaction and ultimately, divorce. Communication breakdown, differing expectations, and unresolved conflicts often contribute to this.

Cultural and Social Pressures : Expectations from family, community, and societal traditions can strain marriages, especially when they clash with individual beliefs or values. Mixed-race marriages had a 41% divorce rate versus 31% for same-race marriages (CDC, 2002), showing cultural impact. 

Control and Power Dynamics : Imbalance in control or power within a marriage, whether due to gender roles or authoritarian behavior, can erode trust and intimacy.

Mental Health Issues : According to Section 13 of the Act, divorce or judicial separation is permissible if one partner is deemed "incurably of unsound mind" or has been afflicted with a mental disorder severe enough that living together becomes unreasonable for the petitioner.

Life Transitions and Stress : Major life changes such as job loss, parenthood, or caring for aging parents can impose stressors on marriages, impacting their stability.

Contact MandM Law Partners for Divorce Related Queries

For those seeking guidance and assistance with divorce-related matters, MandM Law Partners offers comprehensive legal services customized to address the unique needs and challenges of individuals navigating the complexities of marital dissolution. At M&M Law Partners, we have the best civil lawyers in Delhi who are experts in divorce-related matters.

[wotr123]

NGO Working For Healthcare And The Need To Work On Maternal and Child Health Nutrition

In India, nutrition and the health of mothers and children are crucial issues that must be addressed. The main health issues facing the nation have been poor nutrition, poor maternity and child health, and limited access to healthcare services. The NFHS-5 report states that 32% of children under the age of five are malnourished and that around 60% of women and girls in the 15–49 age range are anaemic. According to a UNICEF estimate, 46.6 million children under the age of five in India suffer from stunting, making it the country with the greatest rate of malnutrition among children worldwide. In India, maternal mortality is a serious problem as well; problems connected to pregnancy are thought to claim the lives of 35,000 women each year. Malnutrition has a well-documented negative impact on people and society, and its effects on economic development and growth are extensive. Thus, in order for India to achieve the aims of the Sustainable Development Goals, a comprehensive strategy to increasing nutrition and mother and child health is essential with the help of NGO working for healthcare. Read more 

[smartfeed]

Feeding smart right from start

According to the latest National Family Health Survey (NFHS), India has one of the highest rates of malnutrition in the world. Nearly 36% of children under the age of five in India are stunted, which means they are too short for their age due to malnutrition. Additionally, 21% of children in this age group are underweight, and 11% are wasted, meaning they have a low weight for their height.

The problem of malnutrition, stunted growth, and obesity among children in India is multifaceted and requires a comprehensive solution. One possible solution is implementing programs such as the one offered by Feed Smart . They provide a balanced diet of essential micro and macro-nutrients which are essential for the proper growth and development of children.

Feeding smart first foods to babies from the start is vital for a number of reasons.

First, it helps to ensure that they are getting the necessary nutrients for growth and development. Feeding a variety of different nutrients, including proteins, carbohydrates, healthy fats, vitamins, and minerals, to baby boys and girls is important in order to grow and develop properly.

According to WHO’s report on healthy diet - toddlers who eat a diet that is high in processed foods and added sugars are at a higher risk of becoming overweight or obese, which can lead to a variety of health problems later in life.

A good foundation of balanced eating can also promote good digestion, help to improve energy levels and overall mood and contribute to good sleep. Especially at this tender age, the importance of a balanced diet increases many folds due to the rapid development of their bodies.

Another important aspect of establishing healthy eating habits is that the child will continue to make healthy food choices as they grow older. Additionally, it is normal for toddlers to be picky eaters, and sometimes it takes multiple tries before they accept new foods. Also offering a variety of healthy options and encouraging them to try new foods in a positive, non-forced way can be helpful.

When introducing solid foods to a baby for the first time, it is important to start with foods that are easy to digest and not allergenic. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and World Health Organization (WHO) recommends starting with iron-rich foods, as babies' iron stores start to deplete around 6 months of age.

Some examples of first foods that are recommended for babies and promote baby-led weaning include:

Soft, ripe fruits such as bananas, avocados, and melons

Soft-cooked vegetables such as sweet potato, squash, and broccoli

Soft-cooked meats such as chicken or turkey

Scrambled eggs

Soft-cooked beans or lentils

Soft-cooked grains such as quinoa, couscous, and rice

Yogurt

Toast or bread

It's also suggested to start with one new food at a time and wait a few days between introducing new foods in case of any potential allergic reactions.

In addition, it is essential to note that breastfeeding should continue as the main source of nutrition until at least 6 months of age, and solid foods should be introduced as complementary foods while breastfeeding continues.

Consulting with a pediatrician or a registered dietitian is recommended if you are concerned about your toddler's diet or growth. They can help to ensure that your child is getting the nutrients that they need for optimal health and development.

Overall, feeding smartly  is an ongoing process that requires patience, knowledge, and consistency, with the goal of establishing long-term healthy habits that will set the foundation for a lifetime of health and well-being.

Also Read: Multigrain Atta Health Benefits for Families

For the latest Update visit our Instagram page

[journalistcafe]

देश में पहली बार महिलाओं की आबादी बढ़ी, प्रजनन दर में भी दर्ज की गई गिरावट

देश में पहली बार महिलाओं की आबादी बढ़ी, प्रजनन दर में भी दर्ज की गई गिरावट

आजादी के बाद ये भी पहली बार है जब महिलाओं की आबादी पुरुषों की अपेक्षा  1 हजार से ऊपर पहुंची है। यही नहीं, देश में प्रजनन दर में भी कमी आई है। है। नेशनल फैमिली एंड हेल्थ सर्वे (National Family and Health Survey) के अनुसार, अब हर 1,000 पुरुषों पर 1,020 महिलाएं हैं। इससे पहले 2015-16 में हुए NFHS-4 में ये आंकड़ा हर 1,000 पुरुषों पर 991 महिलाओं का था। गांव में बढ़ा सेक्स रेशियो: नेशनल फैमिली एंड…

[varun0096]

Your Guide to Choosing Health Insurance with Comprehensive Maternity Benefits

Choosing health insurance with comprehensive maternity benefits is a vital step for families planning to expand. With India's fertility rate at approximately 2.0 children per woman, as reported by the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5, 2019-2021), understanding maternity coverage is essential for financial and emotional preparedness. The average cost of childbirth in India can range from ₹30,000 to ₹2,50,000, depending on the type of delivery and healthcare facility. This article will guide you through key considerations when selecting a health insurance policy that offers robust maternity benefits.

Why Maternity Coverage Matters

Rising Healthcare Costs Childbirth can be financially burdensome, especially in urban areas where private healthcare facilities charge higher fees. With the increasing cost of prenatal and postnatal care, maternity insurance serves as a safety net, reducing out-of-pocket expenses.

Coverage for Complications Approximately 15% to 20% of pregnancies may face complications, according to various studies. Having comprehensive maternity coverage can protect families from unexpected medical expenses during this critical time.

Key Features to Look For

Comprehensive Coverage Ensure the policy covers a range of services, including:

Prenatal consultations

Delivery expenses (normal and cesarean)

Postnatal care

Newborn care (vaccinations, pediatric consultations)

Waiting Period Most plans impose a waiting period of 9 to 12 months before maternity benefits become active. Choose a plan that aligns with your family planning timeline to avoid gaps in coverage.

Sum Insured Evaluate the sum insured offered by the policy. The sum should be adequate to cover both normal and cesarean deliveries, along with potential complications. It's wise to select a plan that provides a higher sum insured to account for rising healthcare costs.

Network Hospitals Check the network of hospitals associated with the insurer. A wide network allows access to quality healthcare facilities, ensuring you receive the best care during pregnancy and childbirth.

Additional Benefits Look for plans that offer extra features such as:

Coverage for fertility treatments

Maternity leave benefits

Discounts on prenatal classes or baby products

Financial Considerations

Premiums and Affordability Compare premiums across different policies while considering the benefits provided. Ensure that the premiums fit within your budget without compromising necessary coverage.

Exclusions and Limitations Read the policy document carefully to identify any exclusions, such as pre-existing conditions or specific complications. Being aware of these exclusions can help avoid surprises when filing claims.

Claim Settlement Ratio Investigate the claim settlement ratio of the insurance provider. A higher ratio indicates reliability in settling claims, which is particularly important during pregnancy.

Assessing Your Needs

Family Planning Timeline: Assess when you plan to start a family and choose a policy with a suitable waiting period.

Health History: Consider any hereditary health issues that could affect your pregnancy and ensure your chosen plan covers them.

Financial Situation: Analyze your current financial situation and future expenses to determine how much coverage is necessary.

Conclusion

Choosing health insurance with comprehensive maternity benefits is crucial for families planning for a child. By understanding the essential features and evaluating different plans, families can secure adequate coverage that alleviates financial stress during pregnancy and childbirth. Investing in the right maternity health insurance not only provides financial protection but also ensures a healthier start for both mother and baby.

For more detailed insights on health insurance options, visit healthinsuranceinfo.in.

[usfwspacific]

How are fish scales like rings on a tree? Look closely...

By Julia Pinnix, Visitor Services Manager, Leavenworth Fisheries Complex

 Photo: Biologist Katy Pfannenstein holds up a scale from a spring Chinook. Credit: Julia Pinnix, USFWS

The thrill of hooking into a fighting fish never gets old. Success in bringing it to the bank or boat comes with a choice: will this fish be dinner, or will I slip the hook and let it go? If you choose to keep it, likely you have dinner on your mind. I favor dinner—but I also plan to read the story of the fish in its anatomy.

Reading that story starts from the outside, with a look at fins. Does it have an adipose fin—the little one between the tail and the big fin on its back? If it does, that salmon can’t be dinner! It’s wild and must be released. Hatchery salmon have their adipose fins clipped off, precisely so anglers can tell which ones are keepers.

Photo:  Otoliths (ear bones) collected from king salmon in southwestern Alaska. Credit: Julia Pinnix/USFWS

I scan the fish’s sleek and slimy body. Does it carry bite marks left by seals? Was it punctured by an osprey’s claws? I’m not the only one thinking of dinner… Are there sea lice still clinging to its skin? Sea “lice” are copepods that attach to salmon in the ocean. They will soon die in fresh water, so their presence tells anglers the salmon has not been out of the ocean for long.

Ever since I was a kid, I’ve had a microscope at home. My first look into the magnified world captured me. There are two parts of a salmon that are particularly fascinating under magnification: scales, and earbones (otoliths). Biologist Katy Pfannenstein at the Mid-Columbia Fish and Wildlife Conservation Office finds scales exciting. While we were helping at a spawning event last year, she thrust a scale clamped in tweezers toward my camera, saying, “Take a photo of this!” After I got the picture, she carefully laid the scale on a card, along with a collection of scales from every salmon spawned.

Photo: A model of spring Chinook in the Leavenworth NFH visitor center demonstrates the presence of an adipose fin on a wild fish. Credit: Julia Pinnix/USFWS

Under high enough magnification, scales reveal lines like the rings in trees. Like wood, scales store information about growth conditions. An experienced biologist can read scales to find out whether the fish was raised in a hatchery, and how old it is. This information is collected and included in annual reports for our hatcheries.

Otoliths (earbones) also have ring-like layers, but they usually take a lot more preparation to read. They’re also hard to find! A Chinook salmon is a large fish, but its earbones are less than half the size of a dime. They resemble tiny bone leaves. To locate them takes a rugged knife, some knowledge of anatomy, and patience.

Photo: Some fish reveal encounters with predators.  Credit: Betsy Bamberger/Douglas County PUD

Otoliths, like all bones, preserve isotopes like strontium as they form. This, in essence, also preserves a map of where the fish spent its time. Research proved individual hatcheries can be identified by their isotopic signature in otoliths. The ear bone alone can reveal where salmon are from and where they’ve been, as well as their age.

I always take a look at the internal organs when I am cleaning fish. Cutting open the stomachs of trout is a great way to see what they’ve been eating, which gives anglers clues about what to use for bait or flies. Odd lumps and bumps on other organs can indicate diseases or parasites. One winter in Alaska, I tracked the growth of parasites feeding on the livers of rainbow smelt I caught throughout the season. It didn’t stop me from eating them, but it did prompt me to cook my fish thoroughly!

Salmon are a great choice for eating. Their lifespan is short, almost never more than six years, which means heavy metals like mercury don’t have time to build to dangerous levels in their bodies. Their time in the ocean packs their tissues with healthy fatty acids. Although numbers of returning salmon have been very low over the last three years, spring and summer Chinook from our hatcheries have allowed anglers opportunities to fish in our area when other fisheries are shut down. That’s something we celebrate, in part by joining other anglers on the river when we can, casting our lines in hopes of fish.

[khushi03hp]

Tackling Malnutrition in India: The Role of Hamari Pahchan NGO in Eradicating Hunger

Introduction

Malnutrition remains one of the most critical issues facing India today. Despite the nation's progress in various sectors, hunger and poor nutrition continue to plague millions. According to recent reports, India has the highest number of children suffering from malnutrition in the world. This article explores the severity of malnutrition in India, the efforts of Hamari Pahchan NGO to address this crisis, and how individuals can contribute to this cause.

The Malnutrition Crisis in India

Malnutrition is a pressing concern in India, affecting millions across the country. According to the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5), nearly 35% of children under five are stunted, meaning their growth is significantly impaired due to chronic malnutrition. Additionally, about 32% of children are underweight, and 17% suffer from wasting, a condition marked by severe weight loss.

These statistics paint a grim picture of the nutritional landscape in India. The causes are multifaceted, including poverty, lack of access to nutritious food, poor maternal health, and inadequate sanitation. Rural areas and marginalized communities are particularly vulnerable, where access to food and health services is often limited.

Hamari Pahchan NGO: A Beacon of Hope

Amidst this challenging scenario, Hamari Pahchan NGO stands as a pillar of support. The organization is dedicated to eradicating malnutrition and improving the health of underprivileged communities. Here’s how Hamari Pahchan is making a difference:

Nutritional Support: Hamari Pahchan provides nutritious food packages to families in need. These packages are designed to address essential dietary needs and combat deficiencies. The NGO ensures that the food supplied is rich in vital nutrients to support the growth and development of children.

Health Education: The organization conducts workshops and awareness programs on healthy eating habits and proper nutrition. These sessions educate families on the importance of a balanced diet and how to make the most out of available resources.

Community Outreach: Hamari Pahchan actively engages with local communities to identify those most in need and to provide tailored support. They work closely with community leaders to understand specific needs and deliver effective solutions.

Monitoring and Evaluation: To ensure the effectiveness of their programs, Hamari Pahchan regularly monitors and evaluates their impact. This approach helps in refining their strategies and ensuring that the aid reaches those who need it the most.

How Individuals Can Make a Difference

While organizations like Hamari Pahchan play a crucial role, individual actions are equally important in the fight against malnutrition. Here’s what you can do:

Support Fundraisers: Contributing to fundraisers aimed at tackling malnutrition can make a significant impact. Donations help organizations like Hamari Pahchan provide more resources and expand their reach.

Raise Awareness: Spread the word about the issue of malnutrition. Share information through social media, participate in community events, and educate others about the importance of addressing hunger and poor nutrition.

Volunteer: Get involved with local NGOs and community groups working on nutrition and health issues. Volunteering your time and skills can provide valuable support to these organizations.

Advocate for Policy Changes: Support and advocate for policies that promote better food security and nutritional programs. Engaging with policymakers and participating in public forums can help drive systemic changes.

Undernourishment As of 2020–2022, the United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) reported that 16.6% of India's population was undernourished. This rate is higher than in Nepal and Sri Lanka but lower than in Bangladesh. By 2023, Worldometer estimated that 14.37% of India’s population was undernourished.

Stunted Growth According to the National Family Health Survey (NFHS) 5 for 2019–2021, 35.5% of children under five years old experienced stunted growth, indicating they are shorter than the average for their age due to inadequate nutrition.

Wasting The same NFHS 5 report found that 19.3% of children under five years old were wasted, meaning they are significantly underweight for their height.

Underweight The NFHS 5 also highlighted that 32.1% of children under five years old were underweight, reflecting insufficient weight gain for their age.

Anaemia The NFHS 5 data shows that 25% of men aged 15–49 years, 57% of women aged 15–49 years, and 31.1% of adolescent boys aged 15–19 years suffer from anaemia, a condition often linked to poor nutrition.

Contributing Factors Economic inequality and various social determinants also play significant roles in exacerbating malnutrition in India. In response, the government has implemented several initiatives, including the Midday Meal Scheme, the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS), and the National Children's Fund, to address and mitigate these issues.

[shaylaraquel-blog]

Is Cheerleading A Sport?

Ever wonder who thought of the idea to have girls cheering with pom poms in front of fans at a football game? Would you be surprised that it was accidentally founded by a man in 1898. Since early 1900’s  women have dominated cheerleading and have since incorporated the 4 elements that make up cheerleading; Dance, Stunting, Tumbling and Jumps.

Despite all of the hard work it takes to be a cheerleader there is still a large controversy on if cheerleading is a sport. So what makes a sport a sport? And can something that was not intended on being a sport develop into one? My answer is absolutely. Have you noticed that there are some “Sports” at the Olympics that you have never seen or heard of before? That doesn’t mean they are not a sport. Some may argue that there is not a Cheerleading event at the Olympics therefore it is not a “real” sport, well there are so  many other sports such as Football, lacrosse or the “American Sport” baseball who are not included in the Olympic games. Does this mean that they should not be considered sports but rather “ Activities”. Maybe it's the bias stereotype that cheerleading holds that it cannot be taken serious enough to be considered, maybe not making it an official sport is protecting the sport itself or maybe it doesn't meet the qualifications for it to be considered a sport, but if so what are the qualifications to have a sport considered an “official” sport? 

So what is a sport? Well according to The oxford dictionary it defines the word “Sport” as “an activity involving physical exertion and skill in which an individual or team competes against another or others for entertainment”  Let's break this down, “an activity involving physical excretion”, cheerleading is very active between the four  major elements it contains. Dancing: which is movement of the entire body and uses a lot of cardio. Tumbling: being able to through your body into the air over your head and being able to land back onto your feet. Stunting: which is using your body to hold and keep another cheerleader in the air and catching them on the way down. “ Skill in which an individual or team competes” Cheerleading does involve skill and not everyone has the skills to be a cheerleader. This is why competitions started, to judge the skill level of a cheerleading team. These skills can be tested on both a school- sponsored and all star competition level as they have different rules for each. “Others for entertainment” Cheerleading started to encourage the crowd whose team was down or apart of a losing streak. As all things evolve, it became known as purposely for entertainment on the sidelines and performing during timeouts and half-time breaks. I mean part of going to watch basketball or football games is the entertainment such as the “ Laker Girls” or “ Dallas Cowboy Cheerleaders”  you get to enjoy their presence and you can always count on the cheerleaders being there to be the entertainment on the sidelines regardless of how the game is actually going. Most half time performances involve cheerleaders or a collaboration with the cheerleaders and another form of entertainment. So according to the oxford dictionary’s guidelines, cheerleading is considered a sport. 

With all sports there is a risk of injury and cheerleading is not different. The American Medical Association thinks, “in the name of safety that cheerleading should be considered a sport”. Cheerleading is the only physical sport that its surface changes. Cheerleading can be done on a mat (Competition) on a hard surface such as cement ( Parade), hardwood (basketball) or track flooring (Football) and risk of injury changes depending on the surface.Part of cheerleading is stunting which has cheerleaders hold other cheerleaders above their head and even sometimes on one foot, there is definitely a high risk for injury with gravity not being on our side. Did you know that Cheerleading accounts for 65% of all direct catastrophic injuries to girl athletes at a high school level and almost 71% at the college level according to a report from the American Academy of pediatrics in 2012. Those numbers alone should draw concern to how dangerous cheerleading is and it needs to be taken more seriously. So with an activity that is potentially so dangerous why has this not been considered a sport yet? 

Unfortunately since it is not considered a sport, schools nor colleges support or claim to be liable for the safety of cheerleaders who are cheering for their own school. Did you know that there is no insurance provided to cheerleaders by the NCAA at a college level. All collegiate cheerleaders are required to have private insurance or if the school is wealthy enough the private “Club” will have insurance that is ran by their own organization or boosters. Cheerleaders are at risk of the same injuries that could happen to a football, soccer or basketball athlete that is covered by the NCAA, but they do not consider cheerleading a sport due to its “supportive, noncompetitive role in galvanizing fans to support other athletes” (A direct quote from the NCAA) while that is true, the job of a college cheerleader is to cheer on and support other athletes as well as encourage fans and student body, but in the second statement given by the NCAA is false and college cheerleaders also compete against other college cheerleaders in the college championships and therefore should be recognized as a sport.

  Could cheerleading not being recognized as a sport have something to do with the fact that it would be one of the only sports with men and women on the same team and not divided by their sex? The only other sports are pairs ice skating, pairs tennis, and luge. But unlike those sports cheerleading does not have to have an equal male to female ratio for a team to compete against another team. Maybe it's because cheerleaders are 97% women? If we look at this at a sexist standpoint, it could be because this sport is made up of mostly women.If it was recognized as a real sport more men would be inclined to join and the percentage would change. May come as a shock to some but  Cheerleading was invented by a man named John Campbell in 1898. John was very enthusiastic at a college game and on the spot made up the first ever “Cheer”.  After that cheerleading became huge first within the college community but it then grew to high school and youth levels. How exciting as that is, it was not until 1923 that they even allowed women to be cheerleaders, and women have been fighting for equality in this sport ever since. Some may argue that gymnastics is also mostly women which is also true, but 21% of gymnasts are males unlike in cheerleading where there are only 3%. So maybe cheerleading needs more men to have it be considered a sport. But if that's the case its setting women equality back 100 years.

  Some people think that cheerleading is not a sport because they think they don't have rules and regulations like traditional sports do. Cheerleading may not have a referee to enforce rules but cheerleading does have rules just like any other sport. There are time limits, legal moves, and you can be disqualified the same way you would be for a red or yellow card.  Cheerleading in fact has its own safety association called American Association of Cheerleading Coaches and Administrators ( AACCA)  as well as NFHS. They decide what stunts, tumbling and moves are legal from year to year. Movies such as a the “Bring It On” saga dramatize the rules that real cheerleaders have to follow, so all of the 3 men high stunts, belly rings and crop top uniforms are not allowed in traditional school level cheerleading.  Bring it on also makes it seem like a club and not a sport because it doesn’t show a coach but just like any other sport, cheerleaders have to have a coach. There is a try out process, practices, summer boot camps, dress uniforms, and uphold academic and honor codes. There are other rules such as; all routines can be no longer than 2 minutes and 30 seconds, there are specific stunts that they cannot do on certain surfaces ( football track vs basketball hardwood) they can stunt and tumble while the ball is in play at football games but not while in play at basketball games and those are just a few of the rules that cheerleaders have to abide by, just like any other sport.

Some people in the cheerleading community are happy that cheerleading is not officially considered a sport. Most high schools have a limit on the amount of hours a team can practice or gather together each week, since cheerleading is not considered they do not have a limit. Besides taking time to learn dances, cheers, stunts and tumbling cheerleaders have to set aside time to make posters for their school and school athletics. They prepare and plan school events such as pep rallies, homecoming, alumni and end of the year dinners. Did you know that cheerleaders do not just cheer for football and basketball but also volleyball and wrestling which makes cheerleading a year round sport. If it was considered an official sport and had the limited 12 hour a week practice/gather time limit on it, cheerleaders would not be able to do half of the things that they do for their school and their schools athletics. 

I believe that cheerleading is a sport because it requires an amazing amount of athleticism. From practices to competitions, cheerleaders face the same physical, mental and emotional obstacles that all other athletes in recognized sports face. It may not be in the Olympics or recognized by the NCAA but cheerleading is a competitive sport that will continue to evolve until the world recognizes it as what it is, a SPORT