#museum of ancient seafaring

[ltwilliammowett]

Mainz, Museum für antike Schifffahrt, Detail der Trajanssäule (Museum of Ancient shipping, detail of Trajan's column) von HEN-Magonza

Trajan was Roman Emperor from 98 - 117 and under his reign the empire experienced its greatest expansion through the conquest of Armenia, Mesopotamia and especially the Dacian Empire (today Romania). Trajan's Column at the Roman Trajan Forum is a triumphal monument, erected to celebrate the emperor and to remind the Romans of the efforts of the emperor and the army during the wars against the Dacians.

The monument consists of a cube-shaped base to hold Trajan's ashes and a 27 m high column shaft covered with a spiral frieze 1 m high and 200 m long. It took only 5 years to complete the immense sculptural work (2,500 figures) and the column was inaugurated in 113, a year after the completion of Trajan's Forum. In this monument, Trajan (who is depicted a total of 60 times) and the army were depicted as dedicated to unity, since, according to Trajan's conviction, only unity can lead to victory. At the very top, on a platform, there was originally a gilded statue of Trajan, which was melted down in the Middle Ages. From 1587, a statue of the apostle Peter, which has survived to the present day, stands there.

The Mainz Museum of Ancient Seafaring owns several casts of Trajan's Column showing ship scenes during the campaign against the Dacians.

[alsadeekalsadouk]

The use of hippocampus on coins

-Greek Civilization:

In Greek mythology, the hippocampus was often associated with Poseidon, the god of the sea, earthquakes, and horses. Poseidon was said to ride a chariot drawn by hippocampi, which symbolized his dominion over both land and sea. The hippocampus also appeared in ancient Greek art, particularly in pottery and mosaics, where it was depicted as a graceful and powerful creature. These representations often emphasized its role as a creature of the sea, embodying both the beauty and the danger of the ocean.

-Phoenician Civilization:

The Phoenicians, a seafaring people known for their trade and maritime prowess, also featured the hippocampus in their art and mythology. The hippocampus in Phoenician culture symbolized their connection to the sea, which was central to their economy and way of life. The creature was depicted in Phoenician art, particularly in the form of amulets, seals, and decorative items, serving as a protective symbol for sailors and merchants.

-Roman Civilization:

In Roman culture, the hippocampus continued to be associated with the sea and was often linked to Neptune, the Roman equivalent of the Greek Poseidon. The Romans adopted and adapted much of #Greek_mythology , so the #hippocampus retained its significance as a creature of the sea. It appeared in Roman mosaics, sculptures, and other artworks, often in scenes depicting marine life or the gods of the ocean. The hippocampus also symbolized power and strength, qualities that were highly valued in Roman society.

In all these civilizations, the hippocampus served as a powerful symbol of the sea, embodying the duality of beauty and danger, as well as the connection between the human and the divine. #archaeology #ancient #ancienthistory #museum #numismatics #numismatist #numismatica #rarecoins #oldcoins #worldcoins

#coincollecting #coincollection #gold #metaldetecting #silvercoins

#coin #romancoin #ancientcoins #ancientgreekcoins #money #history.

#temple#art #greece #alsadeekalsadouk #الصديق_الصدوق

[along-the-silkroad]

Hellenistic Alexandria

When Alexander founded in the Nile Delta one of his many Alexandrias in 331 BCE, he would have been overjoyed to know that this settlement would later become one of the cultural capitals of the ancient world—a city that still bears his name today. This location was not entirely unknown to the Greeks. In fact, it was on the nearby island of Pharos, just across the limestone ridge where Alexandria would rise, that Homer situated the abode of Proteus, a prophetic sea god. Nor was Alexandria completely barren; the small Egyptian fishing village of Rhakotis, which would later become one of the city’s neighborhoods, was already established there. The site’s potential as a trading hub was evident from the thriving nearby ports of Canopus and Heracleion.

Researching Alexandria presents significant challenges. One major obstacle is that the city has been continuously inhabited since its founding, which severely limits opportunities for excavation. However, recent archaeological surveys and explorations of the old harbor—now submerged beneath the Mediterranean—have uncovered remarkable treasures and provided invaluable insights. For example, the discovery of several statues depicting Ptolemaic kings as pharaohs has challenged the long-held perception of Alexandria as a purely Greek-looking city. While the predominance of Greek culture is not disproven, these findings add nuance to previously accepted views. Nevertheless, much of what we know about Hellenistic Alexandria still relies heavily on literary sources, such as the writings of the geographer Strabo.

After Ptolemy I Soter gained control of Egypt following the Partition of Babylon in 323 BCE, he initially ruled briefly from Memphis before relocating with his retinue to Alexandria. Under his leadership, the city continued to grow and prosper. Alexandria was organized as a Greek polis and has often been regarded as distinct from the rest of Egypt. This distinction is notably reflected in its later Roman designation, Alexandria ad Aegyptum, meaning "Alexandria by Egypt," rather than "in Egypt."

Alexandria has often been described by ancient authors as being shaped like a cloak (chlamys), stretching approximately 6 kilometers from east to west and only about 2 kilometers from north to south. The city’s neighborhoods were laid out according to an organized grid plan, a design attributed to Deinokrates of Rhodes. Historically, both scholars and the public were quick to regard this type of urban organization as an enlightened Greek invention. However, the Egyptians had been building towns in this manner for centuries. One of the defining features of Alexandria, which astonished its visitors, was its broad streets lined with numerous stoai, giving the sides of the streets the appearance of a continuous colonnade.

The city was dominated by the vast palace complex of the Ptolemies, located to the east of the Great Harbour, primarily on Cape Lochias. This grand district housed the renowned Museum and Library, the tomb of Alexander the Great, and the sepulchers of the Ptolemies, eventually united within a pyramid-shaped structure commissioned by King Ptolemy IV (r. 221–204 BCE). The palatial quarter spanned between one-third and three-quarters of the city's area and included open spaces accessible to the public. These spaces hosted significant festivals, such as the Adonis festival, vividly described in Idyll 15 by Theocritus. Such celebrations were pivotal in nurturing a shared "Alexandrian" identity. Nearby, the Temple of Poseidon and the Theatre on Hospital Hill added to the city's cultural and architectural splendor.

One of the most celebrated architectural projects initiated by Ptolemy I was the renowned Lighthouse on the island of Pharos, designed by Sostratos of Knidos. Over time, the lighthouse became synonymous with the island itself. However, Ptolemy I did not live to see its completion. Beyond its practical function as a beacon for seafarers, the lighthouse served as a powerful piece of state propaganda, symbolizing the might and grandeur of the Ptolemaic dynasty. Later hailed as one of the “Seven Wonders of the World,” the Lighthouse of Pharos stood as a testament to ancient engineering and ambition. Sadly, earthquakes and the subsequent reuse of its materials have reduced this once-majestic structure to little more than its foundations.

Diodoros tells us that in his time (1st century BCE), approximately 300,000 "free" inhabitants lived in Alexandria. According to Jane Rowlandson, this suggests a total population of around 500,000. Most of these inhabitants were of Greek and Macedonian descent. As vividly portrayed by Theocritus in his Idyll 15, many settlers from the Hellenic world initially retained the identity of their mother city during the 3rd century BCE. However, a study by Willy Clarysse (1998) indicates that by the 2nd century, wealthier citizens had begun to develop a distinct "Alexandrian" identity.

In addition to Greeks and Macedonians, many other ethnic groups lived in the metropolis, including Egyptians, who resided in the neighborhood of Necropolis. The hostility and racism prevalent in the city are vividly depicted in the aforementioned Idyll by Theocritus, which describes Egyptians as nothing more than thieves. Another important community in Alexandria was the Jewish population. According to tradition, it was here that the Hebrew Bible was translated into Greek by 72 translators at the request of King Ptolemy II (r. 285–247 BCE). Over time, a significant portion of the Jewish community came to embrace Greek culture, in stark contrast to their northern counterparts, who fought wars to resist such assimilation.

Near the Egyptian quarter stood the Temple of Serapis, also known as the Serapeum. The temple, in its recognizable form, was constructed under Ptolemy III (r. 246–222 BCE). Serapis was a syncretic deity, arising from the combined worship of Osiris and Apis. He was often depicted in a Hellenized style, and tradition holds that Ptolemy I introduced this god to the settlers of Alexandria. The goal was to provide them with a local yet familiar deity they could relate to, in contrast to the traditional Egyptian gods, whose animal-headed forms were alien to the Greek settlers. At the same time, the Osiris and Apis elements in the cult ensured that Serapis also resonated with the local Egyptian population. Over time, Serapis became an immensely popular god, venerated throughout the entire Mediterranean.

Another focal point of Alexandria’s religious life was the dynastic cult. After their deaths, the monarchs of Egypt were venerated as gods, and festivals were held in their honor, such as the Ptolemaieia, the Arsinoeia, and the Basileia. The queens, in particular, were widely celebrated throughout the city. 

The will of the Alexandrians was poorly represented in political life, with key institutions, such as the bouleuterion, wielding little power. There is also no evidence of an assembly of the people. The political arena was dominated by the royal family, and understandably so, as Alexandria served as the center of a Hellenistic kingdom. Nevertheless, the people found other ways to express their opinions on matters of public interest. In our sources, riots are frequently mentioned, such as the unrest that occurred after the murder of Arsinoe III.  Olivier Goossens

[patrochillesvibes]

Tales of Ethiopia as a mythical land at the farthest edges of the earth are recorded in some of the earliest Greek literature of the eighth century B.C., including the epic poems of Homer. Greek gods and heroes, like Menelaos, were believed to have visited this place on the fringes of the known world. However, long before Homer, the seafaring civilization of Bronze Age Crete, known today as Minoan, established trade connections with Egypt. The Minoans may have first come into contact with Africans at Thebes, during the periodic bearing of tribute to the pharaoh. In fact, paintings in the tomb of Rekhmire, dated to the fourteenth century B.C., depict African and Aegean peoples, most likely Nubians and Minoans. However, with the collapse of the Minoan and Mycenaean palaces at the end of the Late Bronze Age, trade connections with Egypt and the Near East were severed as Greece entered a period of impoverishment and limited contact.

All black Africans were known as Ethiopians to the ancient Greeks, as the fifth-century B.C. historian Herodotus tells us.

Ethiopians were featured in the tragic plays of Aeschylus, Sophokles, and Euripides; and preserved comic masks, as well as a number of vase paintings from this period, indicate that Ethiopians were also often cast in Greek comedies.

During the Hellenistic period (ca. 323–31 B.C.), the repertoire of African imagery in Greek art expanded greatly. While scenes related to Ethiopians in mythology became less common, many more types occurred that suggest they constituted a larger minority element in the population of the Hellenistic world than the preceding period (18.145.10)

[thatndginger]

I might change some things around, but here y'all go! The finished Moressau Tourist Brochure! Have fun~

Image Description under the cut:

First image:

the first third of the image is a light gold with an image of a dark city street with blue and red lighting and the words:

"ALL YOU NEED IS 24

24 hours, and you too will fall in love with the City of More. Whether you prefer the bustle of Moressau and it’s eccentric nightlife under neon-lit streets, or the solitude of the Olympic Mountains cloaked in temperate rainforests just outside the city limits, there’s something for everyone to love. Why not take a chance and see what calls to you? You might be surprised by what - or who - you find!"

the second third of the image is a mix of dark teal and maroon in a wave pattern and the words:

"To learn more visit: www.ExploreMoressau.org

or check us out online! Twitter - @CityofMore Facebook - Explore Moressau"

the last third of the image is a picture of a seaside city at dusk with the sky full of dark blues and pinks and the words:

"Moressau Magic heartland of the Pacific Northwest"

Second Image:

The first two thirds of the image are a mix of dark teal and maroon in a wave pattern and the words:

"EXPLORE MORE

HISTORY With a history that stretches back to the 1700's and the heyday of mountain men and French trappers, Moressau has everything a history buff could ever want. There’s Old Downtown’s brickwork storefronts that date back to the early 1800's for the architect in everyone. Seafarers can enjoy the Harbor Boardwalk with planks rumored to be salvaged from storm-wrecked ships, and the Smuggler’s Lighthouse that still guides the way back home for our sailors.

MYSTERY Ever heard the stories of smuggler tunnels under the docks of Moressau? How about the buried streets of Old Downtown? Or maybe you’ve heard tell that all the shipwrecks on the shores of the Brise Bay were the work of sirens? There’s always more secrets to uncover, be it the possibility of ghosts in the historic Gholson Hotel, or the hidden treasures of famed vampire Augustus Laroche beneath his mountaintop mansion.

INFAMY The dark and bloody history of Moressau is a draw for any true crime fan. The werewolf serial killer Charlie Potter, “The Beast of the Bay”, chased his victims through the streets of the East Docks neighborhood. The Museum of History hosts an entire exhibit detailing Moressau’s beginnings as a smuggler outpost, with visitors like the Camilla Bain the Pirate Queen and the wild explorer and rumored cannibal Art McGrath.

WITCHERY Considered the magic heartland of the West, Moressau is home to some of the largest numbers of actively practicing magic users in the United States. Whatever ailment or idle curiosity you posses can be cured by a quick visit to one of many apothecaries like Honey and Sage, or the historic Heron’s Compass, run by members of the ancient Maer-Rigan Coven.

AND MORE From trendy nightclubs to cosy stores to unique resturaunts, Moressau has it all!"

The last third of the image is a picture of a city at night as viewed from the air and the words:

"Everyone deserves a little more in life."

[casteliacityramen]

The Start of the Common Era, 0 CE

"When the nations of Pokenoa reached the seafaring stage, a stretch of uninhabited islands near the equator became the staging ground for a trading network called the "Median Line." The creation of the Median Line brought about multiple exchanges of culture, language, politics, and economy. With the need to communicate to one another, a new language was discovered that could be learned by all and spoken by all. Thus, a new era was born.

Known as the "language of trade," Common was discovered during initial island settlers who came across an ancient stone structure with intricate carvings. Many first hand accounts have said that the wind, ocean, and land whisper these words when one stands next to this structure.

Today, in addition to their native language, Common is the universal language that is taught in all regions across the globe. With the help of modern science, pokemon can learn to speak, read, and write this language via a Technical Machine (TM00), a feat that used to be extremely difficult.

Despite numerous archeological teams researching the area over the course of history, there are no records of who or what brought about these stone carvings. Some say that this is the work of Arceus, some say that this is the will of the universe, some say that this was created by an undiscovered ancient species, and some even say that this is the work of extraterrestrial beings.

As time goes on, it seems that the only consensus is that the origin of the Common Language Stones is a mystery that the world will never solve."

- Director Lenora, Nacrene City Museum

April 3rd, 2010 CE

[travelguides-world]

Unveiling Lisbon: A Decalogue of Enriching Experiences

Nestled along the picturesque shores of the Tagus River, Lisbon, Portugal, stands as a beacon of cultural richness and historical allure. For the discerning traveler seeking more than mere sightseeing, this European gem offers a plethora of distinctive activities. Here are 10 refined pursuits to elevate your sojourn in Lisbon.

A Fado Soirée at Tasca do Chico

Immerse yourself in the melancholic cadence of Fado, Portugal's soulful musical genre, at Tasca do Chico. This intimate venue, hidden in the heart of Bairro Alto, encapsulates the quintessence of Lisbon's musical heritage. Let the evocative tunes and intimate ambiance transport you to the heart of Portuguese emotion.

Wander the Alfama District's Mosaic of Streets

Embark on an odyssey through Alfama, Lisbon's oldest district, where time seems to stand still amidst labyrinthine alleys and vibrant street art. Explore the São Jorge Castle, an ancient Moorish citadel, and savor panoramic vistas of the city's undulating landscape, a fusion of history and modernity.

Indulge in Pastéis de Nata at Pastelaria de Belém

Delight your palate with Portugal's iconic custard tart, the Pastel de Nata, at Pastelaria de Belém. Revered for its secret recipe dating back centuries, this patisserie in Belém crafts these golden-hued delicacies with a perfection that borders on alchemy. Prepare for a gustatory revelation.

Ascend the Elevador de Santa Justa

Ascend to the skies aboard the Elevador de Santa Justa, an iron marvel intertwining history and innovation. From the summit, witness Lisbon's undulating terrain unfold beneath you, juxtaposing the medieval Alfama with the modernity of Baixa—a visual symphony that echoes through time.

Traverse the LX Factory's Cultural Kaleidoscope

In the revitalized LX Factory, a former industrial complex turned cultural hub, uncover a mosaic of creativity. From artisanal boutiques to avant-garde galleries, this eclectic enclave pulsates with the vibrancy of Lisbon's contemporary art scene—a testament to the city's harmonious blend of tradition and innovation.

Engage Your Senses at Mercado da Ribeira

Embark on a culinary odyssey at Mercado da Ribeira, where gastronomic delights converge under one roof. From fresh seafood to artisanal cheeses, this market in the heart of Cais do Sodré encapsulates Lisbon's culinary diversity. Savor the flavors and aromas that define Portuguese gastronomy.

Traverse the Belem Tower's Maritime Legacy

Marvel at the Belem Tower, an architectural gem that once guarded Lisbon's harbor. This fortress, with its intricate Manueline design, narrates tales of maritime exploration and Portugal's Age of Discovery. Traverse its chambers and ramparts, each echoing with the whispers of bygone seafaring adventures.

Bask in the Sunlight at Praia do Guincho

Escape the urban rhythm and embrace the Atlantic breeze at Praia do Guincho. This pristine beach, embraced by rugged cliffs, offers a tranquil retreat just a short drive from Lisbon. Whether a leisurely stroll or a windswept meditation, let the vastness of the ocean inspire a moment of introspection.

Discover the Calouste Gulbenkian Museum's Artistic Pantheon

Immerse yourself in artistry at the Calouste Gulbenkian Museum, a bastion of cultural treasures. From ancient artifacts to modern masterpieces, this institution unfolds a visual narrative spanning millennia. Wander through its galleries and corridors, where each exhibit beckons with a story waiting to be unraveled.

Navigate the City's Hills with Tram 28

Embark on a nostalgic journey through Lisbon's undulating terrain aboard Tram 28. This iconic yellow tram traverses the city's hills, offering a kaleidoscopic view of its architectural splendors. As you rattle through the cobbled streets, absorb the essence of Lisbon's past and present converging in a rhythmic dance.

Lisbon beckons not merely as a destination but as an immersive tapestry of experiences with this best things to do in Lisbon Portugal. Beyond the conventional tourist trail, these ten refined pursuits promise to unveil the essence of a city where history, culture, and modernity harmonize in an exquisite symphony. Indulge your senses, traverse the labyrinthine alleys, and let Lisbon's enchantment unfold in every step, an odyssey of unparalleled richness awaits the discerning traveler.

[hedgewitchgarden]

Ancient Roman statue of Isis

Made out of black and white marble.

First half of the 2nd century, found in Naples, Italy.

Collection of Greek and Roman Antiquities in the Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna.

Isis, originally an Egyptian goddess, was increasingly popular amongst Romans, who made her one of their own, with Roman attire, features and dress.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~

The Navigium Isidis (trans. the vessel of Isis) was an annual ancient Roman religious festival in honor of the goddess Isis, held on March 5.

The Navigium Isidis celebrated Isis' influence over the sea and served as a prayer for the safety of seafarers and, eventually, of the Roman people and their leaders. It consisted of an elaborate procession, including Isiac priests and devotees with a wide variety of costumes and sacred emblems, carrying a model ship from the local Isis temple to the sea or to a nearby river.

source: wiki X

[whitepolaris]

Dighton Rock

Sitting in Berkley, just a few feet from its original spot, Dighton Rock holds centuries-old carvings that experts believe date from the area's earliest nonnative visitors. For three centuries, people have been studying this rock in an attempt to decipher whose hand made this ancient graffiti.

This forty-ton sandstone boulder, which was deposited in Massachusetts during the last Ice Age, lies near the shore of the Taunton River, where the brackish water rises and falls with the tide. When the water was at its highest, Dighton Rock was completely submerged. At low tide, a broad section of the rock was exposed for about four hours per day, displaying the many intricate and mysterious carvings on its face.

The land around the rock is now a state park. In 1963, the massive boulder was lifted from the water and placed eleven feet higher in a cofferdam in its same orientation-with the inscriptions facing out toward the water. Over the years, many have come to document and explore the markings, and have come up with four main theories as to their origins.

The Reverend John Danforth offered the first theory in 1680. He sketched the upper half of the inscriptions and believed the markings to be made by the Wampanoag Indians who lived in southeastern Massachusetts. Danforth wrote of the rock:

[I]t is reported from the tradition of the old Indians, that there came a wooden house (and men of another country in it) swimming up the river Assonet, that fought the Indians and slew their Sachem [chief or king of a tribe]. Some interpret the figures to be hieroglyphical. The first figure representing a ship, without a mast, and mere [mere] wrack cast upon the Shoals. The second representing a head of land, possibly a cape with a peninsula.

The main problem with Danforth's theory is that the Wampanoag typically didn't carve stone sculptures. There are very few examples in New England of Native Americans defacing rocks for the sake of inscriptions.

Other theories hold that the markings are ancient Phoenician symbols or were carved by seafaring Vikings. The most recent theory came in 1918 from Edmund Delabarre, who believed he saw the name of a Portuguese captain, Miguel Corte Real, the year 1511, and several Portuguese coats of arms etched in the stone. This theory, ties in with ancient maritime charts in Portugal, which state that Miguel Corte Real's brother, Gasper, sailed from Portugal to North America in 1501 but didn't return when he was expected. Miguel Corte Real left Portugal on May 10, 1502, in search of his brother, and he too wandered the coast of North America for nine years and left his mark on Dighton Rock as some kind of sign should his brother sail by?

Inside the Dighton Rock Museum, visitors can see many photographs that outline the symbols each theorist believe are in the rock. There are many marks, clearly made by human hands, but so worn and faded by time and weather that they could say almost anything.

These days, most scholars subscribe to the Portuguese theory, but the rock continue to be scrutinized. It's clear that this place was important to someone long ago. Whoever it was, they went through great effort to ensure that the markings they left would be seen by as many people as possible. Though some believe they have cracked the Dighton Code, the huge boulder may never give up all its secrets.

[rareklub]

10 Hidden Small Towns in the USA You Must Visit

The charm of small-town America lies in its unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. While major cities attract the spotlight, countless hidden gems across the country offer peaceful escapes and unforgettable experiences. These small towns are perfect for a weekend getaway or a memorable stop on a road trip. Let’s explore ten must-visit destinations.

1. Bisbee, Arizona

Tucked in the Mule Mountains, Bisbee is a historic mining town that has transformed into an artsy haven. Its streets are lined with galleries, quirky shops, and Victorian-style homes. Dive into history with a tour of the Copper Queen Mine or enjoy the cooler temperatures of this mountain retreat as you browse local boutiques.

2. Marfa, Texas

Marfa is where art meets mystery. Known for the unexplained Marfa Lights and the Chinati Foundation’s large-scale installations, this small town in West Texas has become a cultural hotspot. Spend evenings under the famously clear skies, stargazing or simply soaking in the desert’s tranquil beauty.

3. Eureka Springs, Arkansas

Eureka Springs offers a picturesque escape with its Victorian architecture, steep streets, and natural springs. Its vibrant downtown features unique shops and galleries, while the surrounding Ozarks provide ample opportunities for outdoor activities like hiking, biking, or kayaking.

4. Leavenworth, Washington

Experience a slice of Bavaria in Leavenworth, where alpine-style architecture and festive traditions bring European charm to the Pacific Northwest. Enjoy hearty German cuisine, wander the delightful shops, or venture to nearby trails for an unforgettable hiking experience.

5. Mystic, Connecticut

Mystic is a coastal treasure steeped in maritime history. The Mystic Seaport Museum brings the town’s seafaring past to life, while waterfront restaurants serve up some of the best seafood in New England. Take a stroll along the Mystic River to savor the serene ambiance of this charming destination.

6. Taos, New Mexico

Taos seamlessly blends culture, art, and nature. Explore the ancient Taos Pueblo, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, or marvel at the views from the Rio Grande Gorge Bridge. For adventure seekers, the Sangre de Cristo Mountains offer thrilling opportunities to hike, ski, or simply revel in their natural grandeur.

7. Galena, Illinois

Galena’s 19th-century charm is reflected in its historic homes, brick-paved streets, and local shops. Once home to Ulysses S. Grant, this town offers a perfect mix of history and leisure. Be sure to explore its scenic trails, which provide stunning views of the surrounding hills.

8. Cape May, New Jersey

Cape May is a Victorian gem known for its beautifully preserved homes and pristine beaches. From whale watching to exploring local lighthouses, this coastal retreat offers something for everyone. Its charming cafes and boutique shops add to the town’s timeless appeal.

9. Beaufort, South Carolina

With its antebellum architecture and moss-draped oak trees, Beaufort exudes Southern elegance. Take a boat tour through its scenic waterways, step back in time at its historic sites, or savor Lowcountry cuisine at a waterfront restaurant.

10. Whitefish, Montana

A short drive from Glacier National Park, Whitefish is an outdoor enthusiast’s dream. Whether skiing in winter or hiking during summer, this mountain town offers year-round adventure. Its cozy downtown, filled with breweries, shops, and art galleries, makes it a must-visit destination.

Pack Light, Explore More

Visiting these towns often means long walks, unexpected adventures, and memorable photo opportunities. The charm of these hidden gems lies in their ability to surprise you — be it a scenic trail, a quaint boutique, or a delightful local eatery. Moments like these make every journey special, and the right bag makes it easier to enjoy them fully.

A thoughtfully designed bag keeps everything you need close at hand, from a camera for capturing stunning views to a scarf for cool evening strolls. Rare Klub offers an elegant yet sturdy range of options — from weekender bags, backpacks, duffels, and totes, each crafted to fit seamlessly into your travels. Practical and stylish, they’re ready to accompany you wherever the road takes you.

Plan your next getaway to one of these hidden gems and immerse yourself in the charm of small-town America. With unique attractions, welcoming communities, and unforgettable landscapes, these destinations promise memories you’ll cherish for years. Happy exploring!

[ltwilliammowett]

Tombstone of the boatsman Blussus, reverse, 1st half of the 1st century AD, from Mainz-Weisenau, Museum of Ancient Seafaring Mainz von HEN-Magonza

On the front of the tombstone the persons mentioned in the inscription are depicted. In front sit Blussus and Menimane, in the background stands the slave Satto or the son Primus. The couple is wearing a Celtic costume, also the names are not Roman. Blussus is described here as a skipper who transported goods by ship on inland waters to supply towns and fortresses. The elaborate gravestone speaks for the economic success of the transport entrepreneur, the basis of which he had depicted on the reverse. The ship with the relatively low mast could indicate that the ship was pulled across the river from the land.

[edenemy-art]

i’ve had this idea for a story for a while now but i don’t know how to flesh it out so i decided to make little journal entries for world-building stuff. they’re written by the main character, Ted. here’s the first one bc im really proud of it:

Jun 23, 4033

Stories tell of a once vast ocean: miles and miles of seemingly endless water spanning the entirety of the Atlantic Desert. Cerulean waves as far as the eye could see.

The ancient tales transcribed from old and tattered paper novels onto new and hardy NeoTablets* tell of both wonders and dangers from these vanished waters. Stories of adventure and grandeur on great wooden vessels as they sail across the salted waters to find new lands and glorious treasures.

Ancient textbooks from students long passed tell of great beasts that once roamed the oceans. Giant blue whales and great white sharks. Wondrous beings that both captivated and terrorized the people of old. After the ocean dried away, all that remained of these reputable creatures were their bones, crusted with the salt that makes up the floor of the desert, and slowly, very slowly, eroding away. Soon enough, nothing will remain of these creatures save for the textbooks detailing their existence preserved in museums. One day, no one will believe they ever even existed. They will simply be seen as another myth, or conspiracy theory.

And perhaps I might have been one of these skeptics, as well, had things turned out differently.

Seeing the bones for myself, however, has forever made that way of thinking impossible for me. Standing inside the ribcage of a blue whale is a surreal experience. It is not difficult to imagine how ancient ocean divers would have reacted to seeing these creatures in their prime. The skull itself is simply enormous, and the entire beast must be the size of two NeoTram* cars. To think these massive beats survived solely on microplankton… I would have thought they were a myth myself had the whale’s comb-like teeth not been grinning at me from two feet away.

The remnants of these creatures remain as fleeting ghosts of what once was. The salt that ricochets off of my NeoTech* salt visor is but a hollow husk of the roaring waves that overtook this former ocean. Ashes remaining after a cremation. The taste of the salt on my lips is merely a reminder of the taste of the sea spray so often described in the old stories of seafaring pirates sailing the “Great Ocean Blue.”

All that remains now of this blue ocean is the desert; and her bones.

*the Neo-stuff is the technology of the time period: NeoTech. it was created by Alice DuPonte in the year 4023. the NeoTech company creates a whole range of devices. the most popular being the NeoTech salt visor, which is used to block salt particles from the Atlantic Desert from getting into people’s eyes. the salt visor was actually Alice’s first invention. she grew up in the desert.

[realcleverscience]

2024 in Review

Personal post time!

This has been a crazy year for me. At the start of the year I decided to take a plunge and start working toward a goal I've had for over 10 years, which is creating my own museum.

I don't want to get into the details of it just yet but it's basically about the history of technology. this is a multi-year endeavor with many stages and requires a ton of knowledge, investment, and social capital which I don't yet have. So, before trying to get a physical building, I'm focusing on creating after-school programs so people can get a taste of what I have in mind. Of course, to create those programs, I also need to familiarize myself with the entire history of technology and use that to create engaging and relevant curricula. Well, as I started my research and writing, I realized that I was basically writing a book, so I decided to commit to that as a goal... so basically my plan is: Research -> Book -> Curriculum -> After-School Programs -> -> -> Museum (ideally).

So this year I've been super focused on reading and research. I'm upset that I didn't read nearly as much as I had hoped, but I need to remind myself that I did quite a bit, especially diving into a lot of subjects that I previously knew very little about:

A history of mechanical inventions

technology a world history

how to invent everything

the evolution of technology

sapiens

napoleons buttons

a splendid exchange

a short history of technology

ships and seafaring in ancient times

the ancient mariners

thinking about history

science in traditional china

how we got to now

glass a world history

a short history of glass

The history of glass

The Substance of Civilization

Stuff Matters

a history of the world in 7 cheap things

A history of writing

Nuts and Bolts: Seven Small Inventions That Changed the World

a history of the world in 6 glasses

Science and Technology in World History

The story of Writing

Architecture 101: From Frank Gehry to Ziggurats

Architecture: A Visual History (DK Ultimate Guides)

Asimov's Chronology of Science and Discovery

A history of trees

Fifty Plants that Changed the Course of History

So Much Stuff: How Humans Discovered Tools, Invented Meaning, and Made More of Everything

Material World: A Substantial Story of Our Past and Future

I've got around another 30 books which I think are essential to read before I can get started writing, then another 30 that I think would be super helpful, then basically a lifetime of additional books to explore all these subjects in more detail.

And I gotta say, I am LOVING the work so far. Ok, yes, it can be extremely tedious at times, but I swear I'm seeing the world with a whole new set of eyes now. Everywhere I look I'm seeing tech. like, rocks and trees aren't just rocks and trees. you got quartz for glass and willows for baskets or tree gum for paints, and a thousand other examples. and like, everywhere is stuff - architecture, glass, textiles, and so much more. Just drenched in history and technology and craft-skill. My world's becoming a lot richer and I'm really looking forward to sharing that with others.

in 2025, I'm hoping to get more hands-on, to try some of these activities and see how I can best incorporate them into a curricula. And hopefully, by the end of next year, be knee-deep into the book-writing phase.

Thanks again to all my readers and wishing us all good luck for the coming year

[john-william-12]

Exploring India’s Most Enchanting Lighthouses

India's lighthouses are more than just navigational aids; they are historical landmarks that stand as silent sentinels by the sea, offering spectacular views and an enriching travel experience. Whether you're a lover of history, architecture, or simply breathtaking scenery, these lighthouses across India are worth visiting. 

If you are coming to India for the first time then you can choose tour and travel packages that include lighthouse visits that are highly popular, offering a mix of adventure, relaxation, and cultural exploration. A typical lighthouse tour package might include guided visits to famous lighthouses, boat trips to offshore lighthouses, and opportunities to explore surrounding coastal areas. Some packages even combine lighthouse visits with other local attractions, such as beaches, national parks, and museums. These tour packages cater to a variety of travelers, from history buffs and photographers to nature lovers and families, making them a versatile and appealing option in coastal tourism.

Here, we take you on a journey through some of the country’s most captivating lighthouses, each offering a unique blend of heritage, culture, and natural beauty.

1. Mahabalipuram Lighthouse, Tamil Nadu

Nestled atop a rocky hill, the Mahabalipuram Lighthouse, built in 1904, stands next to the much older Olakaneswara temple, a beacon for seafarers since the Pallava dynasty in the 7th century. Visitors can marvel at the views of the Bay of Bengal and the ancient temples that dot the landscape. This lighthouse offers a glimpse into India’s maritime history while giving travellers a chance to explore a UNESCO World Heritage site nearby.

Where: Mahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu Highlights: Stunning views of Mahabalipuram’s Shore Temple and Arjuna’s Penance.

2. Vizhinjam Lighthouse, Kerala

Dominating the famous Kovalam Beach, Vizhinjam Lighthouse is a striking red-and-white striped structure that offers jaw-dropping views of Kerala’s coastline. This is Kerala’s tallest lighthouse, and you can take the lift or climb the stairs to the top, where the breathtaking sight of the Arabian Sea will greet them.

Where: Kovalam, Kerala Highlights: Scenic views of the Arabian Sea and surrounding beaches.

3. Thangassery Lighthouse, Kerala

This towering lighthouse in Kollam, painted with distinct red and white bands, has been guiding ships since 1902. Standing at 41 meters, this lighthouse offers a commanding view of the Arabian Sea, Ashtamudi Lake, and Kollam City. A lift makes the climb to the top easier.

Where: Kollam, Kerala Highlights: Panoramic views of Kollam and Ashtamudi Lake, as well as elevator access.

4. Betul Lighthouse, Goa

Away from the bustling tourist trails, Betul Lighthouse offers solitude and scenic beauty. Set on a hillock, visitors can gaze upon the lush green surroundings, the Arabian Sea, and the distant Sahyadri Hills. This secluded spot is perfect for those looking to escape the crowds and immerse themselves in nature.

Where: Betul, Goa Highlights: Quiet, off-the-beaten-path destination with stunning views of the Sahyadri Hills.

5. Kaup Lighthouse, Karnataka

Located on the lesser-known Kaup Beach near Udupi, this black-and-white lighthouse, built in 1901, provides a wonderful escape into nature. The short but steep climb to the top rewards visitors with an uninterrupted view of the Arabian Sea and surrounding greenery. The lighthouse is open during late afternoon hours, making it an excellent spot for sunset watching.

Where: Udupi, Karnataka Highlights: Ideal for sunsets and photography; less crowded compared to other tourist spots.

6. Aguada Lighthouse, Goa

Set within the walls of the Aguada Fort, this lighthouse offers visitors a unique combination of history and scenic beauty. Built in 1864, it is one of the oldest lighthouses in Asia. The view from the top includes the confluence of the Mandovi River and the Arabian Sea, making it a spectacular sight for any traveller.

Where: Aguada Fort, Goa Highlights: Historical significance, stunning coastal views, and the surrounding fort.

7. Vengurla Lighthouse, Maharashtra

Perched on a hilltop surrounded by greenery, Vengurla Lighthouse in Sindhudurg offers both serenity and adventure. The hike to reach this remote lighthouse is well worth the effort, as the view from the top stretches over the Arabian Sea and the surrounding verdant hills. There’s also a government guesthouse nearby where visitors can stay and enjoy the natural beauty of the region.

Where: Sindhudurg, Maharashtra Highlights: Adventurous hike, scenic coastal views, and a government guest house nearby.

8. Chandrabhaga Lighthouse, Odisha

Situated near the famous Konark Sun Temple, Chandrabhaga Lighthouse is a picturesque structure on Odisha’s coastline. Known for its resilience against multiple cyclones, this lighthouse stands strong amid the beauty of Chandrabhaga Beach. It offers travelers a great vantage point to explore the region’s mythological and historical connections.

Where: Chandrabhaga, Odisha Highlights: Proximity to Konark Sun Temple, stunning beach views.

Why Lighthouses Matter

Lighthouses have been guiding ships safely to harbour for centuries, and while modern technology has taken over their functional role, these structures remain iconic symbols of India's rich maritime heritage. Many of them are now being revitalized for tourism under the Maritime India Vision (MIV) 2030 initiative, which aims to preserve these historical beacons and turn them into tourist attractions. With 194 lighthouses dotting the Indian coastlines, the country offers a variety of opportunities for travellers to explore its coastal beauty, history, and architecture.

Conclusion

India’s lighthouses are not just relics of the past—they are living monuments that tell the story of the nation’s maritime legacy. Whether you are seeking adventure, history, or a peaceful escape, these lighthouses are the perfect addition to your travel itinerary. Explore India’s coastlines, soak in the stunning views, and experience the magic of these towering sentinels.

Ready to explore India’s lighthouses? Plan your trip with us and discover these coastal gems like never before!

[ainews]

A remarkable discovery has been made in the tiny nation of Kiribati—a giraffe-shaped sculpture made out of phosgenite, a rare mineral. The sculpture was unearthed during archaeological excavations on the island of Kiritimati and is believed to date back to around 1250 CE.

The sculpture stands about two feet tall, with a distinctive giraffe-like head and neck. Its body is made of a milky-white mineral, which has been identified as phosgenite. The mineral is rarely found on the surface of Earth—it's typically only found in deep underground mines.

The discovery has been hailed as a major archaeological find, as it is the first known example of a sculpture made of phosgenite. It is thought to have been carved by the ancient Polynesian people who inhabited the island. The sculpture is currently being studied by experts in order to learn more about the people who created it.

The find is also significant because it provides further evidence of ancient seafaring practices in the region. It is thought that the Polynesians traveled great distances by canoe, and the giraffe-shaped sculpture could suggest that they may have visited the island of Kiritimati from distant lands.

The giraffe sculpture has been moved to a museum in Kiribati, where it is on display for the public to admire. It is hoped that it will help to shed light on the ancient cultures of the region and provide a glimpse into their art and craftsmanship.

[educationinaustralia]

Things to do in Macau

Macau is a vibrant destination blending rich history, culture, and modern attractions. Here are some top things to do as a tourist:

Historical and Cultural Sites

Ruins of St. Paul's: Explore the iconic remains of this 16th-century church, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Senado Square: Stroll through this lively square with its beautiful mosaic pavement, shops, and historic buildings.

A-Ma Temple: Visit this ancient temple dedicated to the goddess of seafarers, showcasing traditional Chinese architecture. Entertainment and Leisure

Casinos: Try your luck at world-famous casinos like The Venetian, City of Dreams, or Wynn Macau.

Macau Tower: Enjoy panoramic views from the observation deck or take part in adventure activities like bungee jumping. Museums and Galleries. Click Here for Tourist Visa

Macau Museum: Learn about Macau’s history and culture through interactive exhibits and artifacts.

Macao Museum of Art: Discover a collection of Chinese and international art in this contemporary museum. Culinary Experiences

Macanese Cuisine: Sample local dishes like egg tarts, pork chop buns, and African chicken at street vendors and restaurants.

Food Tour: Join a guided food tour to explore hidden gems and taste authentic Macanese dishes. Nature and Parks

Taipa Island: Wander through this charming area with beautiful parks, traditional houses, and a vibrant food scene.

Coloane Village: Relax on the beaches and enjoy the tranquil atmosphere away from the bustling city. Special Events

Macau Grand Prix: If you visit in November, catch this thrilling annual motor race.

Chinese New Year Celebrations: Experience vibrant parades, fireworks, and festivities if visiting during this festive period. Shopping

The Venetian Shopping Mall: Explore luxury brands and unique shops in this grand indoor replica of Venice.

Local Markets: Browse local markets for souvenirs, snacks, and handicrafts.

Macau offers a mix of old-world charm and modern excitement, making it a fascinating destination for any traveler!