#museum of ancient seafaring

[ltwilliammowett]

Mainz, Museum für antike Schifffahrt, Detail der Trajanssäule (Museum of Ancient shipping, detail of Trajan's column) von HEN-Magonza

Trajan was Roman Emperor from 98 - 117 and under his reign the empire experienced its greatest expansion through the conquest of Armenia, Mesopotamia and especially the Dacian Empire (today Romania). Trajan's Column at the Roman Trajan Forum is a triumphal monument, erected to celebrate the emperor and to remind the Romans of the efforts of the emperor and the army during the wars against the Dacians.

The monument consists of a cube-shaped base to hold Trajan's ashes and a 27 m high column shaft covered with a spiral frieze 1 m high and 200 m long. It took only 5 years to complete the immense sculptural work (2,500 figures) and the column was inaugurated in 113, a year after the completion of Trajan's Forum. In this monument, Trajan (who is depicted a total of 60 times) and the army were depicted as dedicated to unity, since, according to Trajan's conviction, only unity can lead to victory. At the very top, on a platform, there was originally a gilded statue of Trajan, which was melted down in the Middle Ages. From 1587, a statue of the apostle Peter, which has survived to the present day, stands there.

The Mainz Museum of Ancient Seafaring owns several casts of Trajan's Column showing ship scenes during the campaign against the Dacians.

[alsadeekalsadouk]

The use of hippocampus on coins

-Greek Civilization:

In Greek mythology, the hippocampus was often associated with Poseidon, the god of the sea, earthquakes, and horses. Poseidon was said to ride a chariot drawn by hippocampi, which symbolized his dominion over both land and sea. The hippocampus also appeared in ancient Greek art, particularly in pottery and mosaics, where it was depicted as a graceful and powerful creature. These representations often emphasized its role as a creature of the sea, embodying both the beauty and the danger of the ocean.

-Phoenician Civilization:

The Phoenicians, a seafaring people known for their trade and maritime prowess, also featured the hippocampus in their art and mythology. The hippocampus in Phoenician culture symbolized their connection to the sea, which was central to their economy and way of life. The creature was depicted in Phoenician art, particularly in the form of amulets, seals, and decorative items, serving as a protective symbol for sailors and merchants.

-Roman Civilization:

In Roman culture, the hippocampus continued to be associated with the sea and was often linked to Neptune, the Roman equivalent of the Greek Poseidon. The Romans adopted and adapted much of #Greek_mythology , so the #hippocampus retained its significance as a creature of the sea. It appeared in Roman mosaics, sculptures, and other artworks, often in scenes depicting marine life or the gods of the ocean. The hippocampus also symbolized power and strength, qualities that were highly valued in Roman society.

In all these civilizations, the hippocampus served as a powerful symbol of the sea, embodying the duality of beauty and danger, as well as the connection between the human and the divine. #archaeology #ancient #ancienthistory #museum #numismatics #numismatist #numismatica #rarecoins #oldcoins #worldcoins

#coincollecting #coincollection #gold #metaldetecting #silvercoins

#coin #romancoin #ancientcoins #ancientgreekcoins #money #history.

#temple#art #greece #alsadeekalsadouk #الصديق_الصدوق

[thehellenisticworld]

Hellenistic Alexandria

When Alexander founded in the Nile Delta one of his many Alexandrias in 331 BCE, he would have been overjoyed to know that this settlement would later become one of the cultural capitals of the ancient world—a city that still bears his name today. This location was not entirely unknown to the Greeks. In fact, it was on the nearby island of Pharos, just across the limestone ridge where Alexandria would rise, that Homer situated the abode of Proteus, a prophetic sea god. Nor was Alexandria completely barren; the small Egyptian fishing village of Rhakotis, which would later become one of the city’s neighborhoods, was already established there. The site’s potential as a trading hub was evident from the thriving nearby ports of Canopus and Heracleion.

Researching Alexandria presents significant challenges. One major obstacle is that the city has been continuously inhabited since its founding, which severely limits opportunities for excavation. However, recent archaeological surveys and explorations of the old harbor—now submerged beneath the Mediterranean—have uncovered remarkable treasures and provided invaluable insights. For example, the discovery of several statues depicting Ptolemaic kings as pharaohs has challenged the long-held perception of Alexandria as a purely Greek-looking city. While the predominance of Greek culture is not disproven, these findings add nuance to previously accepted views. Nevertheless, much of what we know about Hellenistic Alexandria still relies heavily on literary sources, such as the writings of the geographer Strabo.

After Ptolemy I Soter gained control of Egypt following the Partition of Babylon in 323 BCE, he initially ruled briefly from Memphis before relocating with his retinue to Alexandria. Under his leadership, the city continued to grow and prosper. Alexandria was organized as a Greek polis and has often been regarded as distinct from the rest of Egypt. This distinction is notably reflected in its later Roman designation, Alexandria ad Aegyptum, meaning "Alexandria by Egypt," rather than "in Egypt."

Alexandria has often been described by ancient authors as being shaped like a cloak (chlamys), stretching approximately 6 kilometers from east to west and only about 2 kilometers from north to south. The city’s neighborhoods were laid out according to an organized grid plan, a design attributed to Deinokrates of Rhodes. Historically, both scholars and the public were quick to regard this type of urban organization as an enlightened Greek invention. However, the Egyptians had been building towns in this manner for centuries. One of the defining features of Alexandria, which astonished its visitors, was its broad streets lined with numerous stoai, giving the sides of the streets the appearance of a continuous colonnade.

The city was dominated by the vast palace complex of the Ptolemies, located to the east of the Great Harbour, primarily on Cape Lochias. This grand district housed the renowned Museum and Library, the tomb of Alexander the Great, and the sepulchers of the Ptolemies, eventually united within a pyramid-shaped structure commissioned by King Ptolemy IV (r. 221–204 BCE). The palatial quarter spanned between one-third and three-quarters of the city's area and included open spaces accessible to the public. These spaces hosted significant festivals, such as the Adonis festival, vividly described in Idyll 15 by Theocritus. Such celebrations were pivotal in nurturing a shared "Alexandrian" identity. Nearby, the Temple of Poseidon and the Theatre on Hospital Hill added to the city's cultural and architectural splendor.

One of the most celebrated architectural projects initiated by Ptolemy I was the renowned Lighthouse on the island of Pharos, designed by Sostratos of Knidos. Over time, the lighthouse became synonymous with the island itself. However, Ptolemy I did not live to see its completion. Beyond its practical function as a beacon for seafarers, the lighthouse served as a powerful piece of state propaganda, symbolizing the might and grandeur of the Ptolemaic dynasty. Later hailed as one of the “Seven Wonders of the World,” the Lighthouse of Pharos stood as a testament to ancient engineering and ambition. Sadly, earthquakes and the subsequent reuse of its materials have reduced this once-majestic structure to little more than its foundations.

Diodoros tells us that in his time (1st century BCE), approximately 300,000 "free" inhabitants lived in Alexandria. According to Jane Rowlandson, this suggests a total population of around 500,000. Most of these inhabitants were of Greek and Macedonian descent. As vividly portrayed by Theocritus in his Idyll 15, many settlers from the Hellenic world initially retained the identity of their mother city during the 3rd century BCE. However, a study by Willy Clarysse (1998) indicates that by the 2nd century, wealthier citizens had begun to develop a distinct "Alexandrian" identity.

In addition to Greeks and Macedonians, many other ethnic groups lived in the metropolis, including Egyptians, who resided in the neighborhood of Necropolis. The hostility and racism prevalent in the city are vividly depicted in the aforementioned Idyll by Theocritus, which describes Egyptians as nothing more than thieves. Another important community in Alexandria was the Jewish population. According to tradition, it was here that the Hebrew Bible was translated into Greek by 72 translators at the request of King Ptolemy II (r. 285–247 BCE). Over time, a significant portion of the Jewish community came to embrace Greek culture, in stark contrast to their northern counterparts, who fought wars to resist such assimilation.

Near the Egyptian quarter stood the Temple of Serapis, also known as the Serapeum. The temple, in its recognizable form, was constructed under Ptolemy III (r. 246–222 BCE). Serapis was a syncretic deity, arising from the combined worship of Osiris and Apis. He was often depicted in a Hellenized style, and tradition holds that Ptolemy I introduced this god to the settlers of Alexandria. The goal was to provide them with a local yet familiar deity they could relate to, in contrast to the traditional Egyptian gods, whose animal-headed forms were alien to the Greek settlers. At the same time, the Osiris and Apis elements in the cult ensured that Serapis also resonated with the local Egyptian population. Over time, Serapis became an immensely popular god, venerated throughout the entire Mediterranean.

Another focal point of Alexandria’s religious life was the dynastic cult. After their deaths, the monarchs of Egypt were venerated as gods, and festivals were held in their honor, such as the Ptolemaieia, the Arsinoeia, and the Basileia. The queens, in particular, were widely celebrated throughout the city. 

The will of the Alexandrians was poorly represented in political life, with key institutions, such as the bouleuterion, wielding little power. There is also no evidence of an assembly of the people. The political arena was dominated by the royal family, and understandably so, as Alexandria served as the center of a Hellenistic kingdom. Nevertheless, the people found other ways to express their opinions on matters of public interest. In our sources, riots are frequently mentioned, such as the unrest that occurred after the murder of Arsinoe III.  Olivier Goossens

[patrochillesvibes]

Tales of Ethiopia as a mythical land at the farthest edges of the earth are recorded in some of the earliest Greek literature of the eighth century B.C., including the epic poems of Homer. Greek gods and heroes, like Menelaos, were believed to have visited this place on the fringes of the known world. However, long before Homer, the seafaring civilization of Bronze Age Crete, known today as Minoan, established trade connections with Egypt. The Minoans may have first come into contact with Africans at Thebes, during the periodic bearing of tribute to the pharaoh. In fact, paintings in the tomb of Rekhmire, dated to the fourteenth century B.C., depict African and Aegean peoples, most likely Nubians and Minoans. However, with the collapse of the Minoan and Mycenaean palaces at the end of the Late Bronze Age, trade connections with Egypt and the Near East were severed as Greece entered a period of impoverishment and limited contact.

All black Africans were known as Ethiopians to the ancient Greeks, as the fifth-century B.C. historian Herodotus tells us.

Ethiopians were featured in the tragic plays of Aeschylus, Sophokles, and Euripides; and preserved comic masks, as well as a number of vase paintings from this period, indicate that Ethiopians were also often cast in Greek comedies.

During the Hellenistic period (ca. 323–31 B.C.), the repertoire of African imagery in Greek art expanded greatly. While scenes related to Ethiopians in mythology became less common, many more types occurred that suggest they constituted a larger minority element in the population of the Hellenistic world than the preceding period (18.145.10)

[thatndginger]

I might change some things around, but here y'all go! The finished Moressau Tourist Brochure! Have fun~

Image Description under the cut:

First image:

the first third of the image is a light gold with an image of a dark city street with blue and red lighting and the words:

"ALL YOU NEED IS 24

24 hours, and you too will fall in love with the City of More. Whether you prefer the bustle of Moressau and it’s eccentric nightlife under neon-lit streets, or the solitude of the Olympic Mountains cloaked in temperate rainforests just outside the city limits, there’s something for everyone to love. Why not take a chance and see what calls to you? You might be surprised by what - or who - you find!"

the second third of the image is a mix of dark teal and maroon in a wave pattern and the words:

"To learn more visit: www.ExploreMoressau.org

or check us out online! Twitter - @CityofMore Facebook - Explore Moressau"

the last third of the image is a picture of a seaside city at dusk with the sky full of dark blues and pinks and the words:

"Moressau Magic heartland of the Pacific Northwest"

Second Image:

The first two thirds of the image are a mix of dark teal and maroon in a wave pattern and the words:

"EXPLORE MORE

HISTORY With a history that stretches back to the 1700's and the heyday of mountain men and French trappers, Moressau has everything a history buff could ever want. There’s Old Downtown’s brickwork storefronts that date back to the early 1800's for the architect in everyone. Seafarers can enjoy the Harbor Boardwalk with planks rumored to be salvaged from storm-wrecked ships, and the Smuggler’s Lighthouse that still guides the way back home for our sailors.

MYSTERY Ever heard the stories of smuggler tunnels under the docks of Moressau? How about the buried streets of Old Downtown? Or maybe you’ve heard tell that all the shipwrecks on the shores of the Brise Bay were the work of sirens? There’s always more secrets to uncover, be it the possibility of ghosts in the historic Gholson Hotel, or the hidden treasures of famed vampire Augustus Laroche beneath his mountaintop mansion.

INFAMY The dark and bloody history of Moressau is a draw for any true crime fan. The werewolf serial killer Charlie Potter, “The Beast of the Bay”, chased his victims through the streets of the East Docks neighborhood. The Museum of History hosts an entire exhibit detailing Moressau’s beginnings as a smuggler outpost, with visitors like the Camilla Bain the Pirate Queen and the wild explorer and rumored cannibal Art McGrath.

WITCHERY Considered the magic heartland of the West, Moressau is home to some of the largest numbers of actively practicing magic users in the United States. Whatever ailment or idle curiosity you posses can be cured by a quick visit to one of many apothecaries like Honey and Sage, or the historic Heron’s Compass, run by members of the ancient Maer-Rigan Coven.

AND MORE From trendy nightclubs to cosy stores to unique resturaunts, Moressau has it all!"

The last third of the image is a picture of a city at night as viewed from the air and the words:

"Everyone deserves a little more in life."

[casteliacityramen]

The Start of the Common Era, 0 CE

"When the nations of Pokenoa reached the seafaring stage, a stretch of uninhabited islands near the equator became the staging ground for a trading network called the "Median Line." The creation of the Median Line brought about multiple exchanges of culture, language, politics, and economy. With the need to communicate to one another, a new language was discovered that could be learned by all and spoken by all. Thus, a new era was born.

Known as the "language of trade," Common was discovered during initial island settlers who came across an ancient stone structure with intricate carvings. Many first hand accounts have said that the wind, ocean, and land whisper these words when one stands next to this structure.

Today, in addition to their native language, Common is the universal language that is taught in all regions across the globe. With the help of modern science, pokemon can learn to speak, read, and write this language via a Technical Machine (TM00), a feat that used to be extremely difficult.

Despite numerous archeological teams researching the area over the course of history, there are no records of who or what brought about these stone carvings. Some say that this is the work of Arceus, some say that this is the will of the universe, some say that this was created by an undiscovered ancient species, and some even say that this is the work of extraterrestrial beings.

As time goes on, it seems that the only consensus is that the origin of the Common Language Stones is a mystery that the world will never solve."

- Director Lenora, Nacrene City Museum

April 3rd, 2010 CE

[travelguides-world]

Unveiling Lisbon: A Decalogue of Enriching Experiences

Nestled along the picturesque shores of the Tagus River, Lisbon, Portugal, stands as a beacon of cultural richness and historical allure. For the discerning traveler seeking more than mere sightseeing, this European gem offers a plethora of distinctive activities. Here are 10 refined pursuits to elevate your sojourn in Lisbon.

A Fado Soirée at Tasca do Chico

Immerse yourself in the melancholic cadence of Fado, Portugal's soulful musical genre, at Tasca do Chico. This intimate venue, hidden in the heart of Bairro Alto, encapsulates the quintessence of Lisbon's musical heritage. Let the evocative tunes and intimate ambiance transport you to the heart of Portuguese emotion.

Wander the Alfama District's Mosaic of Streets

Embark on an odyssey through Alfama, Lisbon's oldest district, where time seems to stand still amidst labyrinthine alleys and vibrant street art. Explore the São Jorge Castle, an ancient Moorish citadel, and savor panoramic vistas of the city's undulating landscape, a fusion of history and modernity.

Indulge in Pastéis de Nata at Pastelaria de Belém

Delight your palate with Portugal's iconic custard tart, the Pastel de Nata, at Pastelaria de Belém. Revered for its secret recipe dating back centuries, this patisserie in Belém crafts these golden-hued delicacies with a perfection that borders on alchemy. Prepare for a gustatory revelation.

Ascend the Elevador de Santa Justa

Ascend to the skies aboard the Elevador de Santa Justa, an iron marvel intertwining history and innovation. From the summit, witness Lisbon's undulating terrain unfold beneath you, juxtaposing the medieval Alfama with the modernity of Baixa—a visual symphony that echoes through time.

Traverse the LX Factory's Cultural Kaleidoscope

In the revitalized LX Factory, a former industrial complex turned cultural hub, uncover a mosaic of creativity. From artisanal boutiques to avant-garde galleries, this eclectic enclave pulsates with the vibrancy of Lisbon's contemporary art scene—a testament to the city's harmonious blend of tradition and innovation.

Engage Your Senses at Mercado da Ribeira

Embark on a culinary odyssey at Mercado da Ribeira, where gastronomic delights converge under one roof. From fresh seafood to artisanal cheeses, this market in the heart of Cais do Sodré encapsulates Lisbon's culinary diversity. Savor the flavors and aromas that define Portuguese gastronomy.

Traverse the Belem Tower's Maritime Legacy

Marvel at the Belem Tower, an architectural gem that once guarded Lisbon's harbor. This fortress, with its intricate Manueline design, narrates tales of maritime exploration and Portugal's Age of Discovery. Traverse its chambers and ramparts, each echoing with the whispers of bygone seafaring adventures.

Bask in the Sunlight at Praia do Guincho

Escape the urban rhythm and embrace the Atlantic breeze at Praia do Guincho. This pristine beach, embraced by rugged cliffs, offers a tranquil retreat just a short drive from Lisbon. Whether a leisurely stroll or a windswept meditation, let the vastness of the ocean inspire a moment of introspection.

Discover the Calouste Gulbenkian Museum's Artistic Pantheon

Immerse yourself in artistry at the Calouste Gulbenkian Museum, a bastion of cultural treasures. From ancient artifacts to modern masterpieces, this institution unfolds a visual narrative spanning millennia. Wander through its galleries and corridors, where each exhibit beckons with a story waiting to be unraveled.

Navigate the City's Hills with Tram 28

Embark on a nostalgic journey through Lisbon's undulating terrain aboard Tram 28. This iconic yellow tram traverses the city's hills, offering a kaleidoscopic view of its architectural splendors. As you rattle through the cobbled streets, absorb the essence of Lisbon's past and present converging in a rhythmic dance.

Lisbon beckons not merely as a destination but as an immersive tapestry of experiences with this best things to do in Lisbon Portugal. Beyond the conventional tourist trail, these ten refined pursuits promise to unveil the essence of a city where history, culture, and modernity harmonize in an exquisite symphony. Indulge your senses, traverse the labyrinthine alleys, and let Lisbon's enchantment unfold in every step, an odyssey of unparalleled richness awaits the discerning traveler.

[hedgewitchgarden]

Ancient Roman statue of Isis

Made out of black and white marble.

First half of the 2nd century, found in Naples, Italy.

Collection of Greek and Roman Antiquities in the Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna.

Isis, originally an Egyptian goddess, was increasingly popular amongst Romans, who made her one of their own, with Roman attire, features and dress.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~

The Navigium Isidis (trans. the vessel of Isis) was an annual ancient Roman religious festival in honor of the goddess Isis, held on March 5.

The Navigium Isidis celebrated Isis' influence over the sea and served as a prayer for the safety of seafarers and, eventually, of the Roman people and their leaders. It consisted of an elaborate procession, including Isiac priests and devotees with a wide variety of costumes and sacred emblems, carrying a model ship from the local Isis temple to the sea or to a nearby river.

source: wiki X

[john-william-12]

Exploring India’s Most Enchanting Lighthouses

India's lighthouses are more than just navigational aids; they are historical landmarks that stand as silent sentinels by the sea, offering spectacular views and an enriching travel experience. Whether you're a lover of history, architecture, or simply breathtaking scenery, these lighthouses across India are worth visiting. 

If you are coming to India for the first time then you can choose tour and travel packages that include lighthouse visits that are highly popular, offering a mix of adventure, relaxation, and cultural exploration. A typical lighthouse tour package might include guided visits to famous lighthouses, boat trips to offshore lighthouses, and opportunities to explore surrounding coastal areas. Some packages even combine lighthouse visits with other local attractions, such as beaches, national parks, and museums. These tour packages cater to a variety of travelers, from history buffs and photographers to nature lovers and families, making them a versatile and appealing option in coastal tourism.

Here, we take you on a journey through some of the country’s most captivating lighthouses, each offering a unique blend of heritage, culture, and natural beauty.

1. Mahabalipuram Lighthouse, Tamil Nadu

Nestled atop a rocky hill, the Mahabalipuram Lighthouse, built in 1904, stands next to the much older Olakaneswara temple, a beacon for seafarers since the Pallava dynasty in the 7th century. Visitors can marvel at the views of the Bay of Bengal and the ancient temples that dot the landscape. This lighthouse offers a glimpse into India’s maritime history while giving travellers a chance to explore a UNESCO World Heritage site nearby.

Where: Mahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu Highlights: Stunning views of Mahabalipuram’s Shore Temple and Arjuna’s Penance.

2. Vizhinjam Lighthouse, Kerala

Dominating the famous Kovalam Beach, Vizhinjam Lighthouse is a striking red-and-white striped structure that offers jaw-dropping views of Kerala’s coastline. This is Kerala’s tallest lighthouse, and you can take the lift or climb the stairs to the top, where the breathtaking sight of the Arabian Sea will greet them.

Where: Kovalam, Kerala Highlights: Scenic views of the Arabian Sea and surrounding beaches.

3. Thangassery Lighthouse, Kerala

This towering lighthouse in Kollam, painted with distinct red and white bands, has been guiding ships since 1902. Standing at 41 meters, this lighthouse offers a commanding view of the Arabian Sea, Ashtamudi Lake, and Kollam City. A lift makes the climb to the top easier.

Where: Kollam, Kerala Highlights: Panoramic views of Kollam and Ashtamudi Lake, as well as elevator access.

4. Betul Lighthouse, Goa

Away from the bustling tourist trails, Betul Lighthouse offers solitude and scenic beauty. Set on a hillock, visitors can gaze upon the lush green surroundings, the Arabian Sea, and the distant Sahyadri Hills. This secluded spot is perfect for those looking to escape the crowds and immerse themselves in nature.

Where: Betul, Goa Highlights: Quiet, off-the-beaten-path destination with stunning views of the Sahyadri Hills.

5. Kaup Lighthouse, Karnataka

Located on the lesser-known Kaup Beach near Udupi, this black-and-white lighthouse, built in 1901, provides a wonderful escape into nature. The short but steep climb to the top rewards visitors with an uninterrupted view of the Arabian Sea and surrounding greenery. The lighthouse is open during late afternoon hours, making it an excellent spot for sunset watching.

Where: Udupi, Karnataka Highlights: Ideal for sunsets and photography; less crowded compared to other tourist spots.

6. Aguada Lighthouse, Goa

Set within the walls of the Aguada Fort, this lighthouse offers visitors a unique combination of history and scenic beauty. Built in 1864, it is one of the oldest lighthouses in Asia. The view from the top includes the confluence of the Mandovi River and the Arabian Sea, making it a spectacular sight for any traveller.

Where: Aguada Fort, Goa Highlights: Historical significance, stunning coastal views, and the surrounding fort.

7. Vengurla Lighthouse, Maharashtra

Perched on a hilltop surrounded by greenery, Vengurla Lighthouse in Sindhudurg offers both serenity and adventure. The hike to reach this remote lighthouse is well worth the effort, as the view from the top stretches over the Arabian Sea and the surrounding verdant hills. There’s also a government guesthouse nearby where visitors can stay and enjoy the natural beauty of the region.

Where: Sindhudurg, Maharashtra Highlights: Adventurous hike, scenic coastal views, and a government guest house nearby.

8. Chandrabhaga Lighthouse, Odisha

Situated near the famous Konark Sun Temple, Chandrabhaga Lighthouse is a picturesque structure on Odisha’s coastline. Known for its resilience against multiple cyclones, this lighthouse stands strong amid the beauty of Chandrabhaga Beach. It offers travelers a great vantage point to explore the region’s mythological and historical connections.

Where: Chandrabhaga, Odisha Highlights: Proximity to Konark Sun Temple, stunning beach views.

Why Lighthouses Matter

Lighthouses have been guiding ships safely to harbour for centuries, and while modern technology has taken over their functional role, these structures remain iconic symbols of India's rich maritime heritage. Many of them are now being revitalized for tourism under the Maritime India Vision (MIV) 2030 initiative, which aims to preserve these historical beacons and turn them into tourist attractions. With 194 lighthouses dotting the Indian coastlines, the country offers a variety of opportunities for travellers to explore its coastal beauty, history, and architecture.

Conclusion

India’s lighthouses are not just relics of the past—they are living monuments that tell the story of the nation’s maritime legacy. Whether you are seeking adventure, history, or a peaceful escape, these lighthouses are the perfect addition to your travel itinerary. Explore India’s coastlines, soak in the stunning views, and experience the magic of these towering sentinels.

Ready to explore India’s lighthouses? Plan your trip with us and discover these coastal gems like never before!

[ainews]

A remarkable discovery has been made in the tiny nation of Kiribati—a giraffe-shaped sculpture made out of phosgenite, a rare mineral. The sculpture was unearthed during archaeological excavations on the island of Kiritimati and is believed to date back to around 1250 CE.

The sculpture stands about two feet tall, with a distinctive giraffe-like head and neck. Its body is made of a milky-white mineral, which has been identified as phosgenite. The mineral is rarely found on the surface of Earth—it's typically only found in deep underground mines.

The discovery has been hailed as a major archaeological find, as it is the first known example of a sculpture made of phosgenite. It is thought to have been carved by the ancient Polynesian people who inhabited the island. The sculpture is currently being studied by experts in order to learn more about the people who created it.

The find is also significant because it provides further evidence of ancient seafaring practices in the region. It is thought that the Polynesians traveled great distances by canoe, and the giraffe-shaped sculpture could suggest that they may have visited the island of Kiritimati from distant lands.

The giraffe sculpture has been moved to a museum in Kiribati, where it is on display for the public to admire. It is hoped that it will help to shed light on the ancient cultures of the region and provide a glimpse into their art and craftsmanship.

[ltwilliammowett]

Tombstone of the boatsman Blussus, reverse, 1st half of the 1st century AD, from Mainz-Weisenau, Museum of Ancient Seafaring Mainz von HEN-Magonza

On the front of the tombstone the persons mentioned in the inscription are depicted. In front sit Blussus and Menimane, in the background stands the slave Satto or the son Primus. The couple is wearing a Celtic costume, also the names are not Roman. Blussus is described here as a skipper who transported goods by ship on inland waters to supply towns and fortresses. The elaborate gravestone speaks for the economic success of the transport entrepreneur, the basis of which he had depicted on the reverse. The ship with the relatively low mast could indicate that the ship was pulled across the river from the land.

[educationinaustralia]

Things to do in Macau

Macau is a vibrant destination blending rich history, culture, and modern attractions. Here are some top things to do as a tourist:

Historical and Cultural Sites

Ruins of St. Paul's: Explore the iconic remains of this 16th-century church, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Senado Square: Stroll through this lively square with its beautiful mosaic pavement, shops, and historic buildings.

A-Ma Temple: Visit this ancient temple dedicated to the goddess of seafarers, showcasing traditional Chinese architecture. Entertainment and Leisure

Casinos: Try your luck at world-famous casinos like The Venetian, City of Dreams, or Wynn Macau.

Macau Tower: Enjoy panoramic views from the observation deck or take part in adventure activities like bungee jumping. Museums and Galleries. Click Here for Tourist Visa

Macau Museum: Learn about Macau’s history and culture through interactive exhibits and artifacts.

Macao Museum of Art: Discover a collection of Chinese and international art in this contemporary museum. Culinary Experiences

Macanese Cuisine: Sample local dishes like egg tarts, pork chop buns, and African chicken at street vendors and restaurants.

Food Tour: Join a guided food tour to explore hidden gems and taste authentic Macanese dishes. Nature and Parks

Taipa Island: Wander through this charming area with beautiful parks, traditional houses, and a vibrant food scene.

Coloane Village: Relax on the beaches and enjoy the tranquil atmosphere away from the bustling city. Special Events

Macau Grand Prix: If you visit in November, catch this thrilling annual motor race.

Chinese New Year Celebrations: Experience vibrant parades, fireworks, and festivities if visiting during this festive period. Shopping

The Venetian Shopping Mall: Explore luxury brands and unique shops in this grand indoor replica of Venice.

Local Markets: Browse local markets for souvenirs, snacks, and handicrafts.

Macau offers a mix of old-world charm and modern excitement, making it a fascinating destination for any traveler!

[clairebenblog]

Historic Sites: Exploring Tahiti’s History and Landmarks | Spacifica Travel

Tahiti’s history is rich and diverse, offering visitors a captivating glimpse into the past of this stunning South Pacific nation. From ancient Polynesian settlements to significant World War II sites, the islands are a treasure trove of historical landmarks.

When planning your Tahiti holidays, consider exploring these remarkable locations to enhance your travel experience. With Spacifica Travel’s comprehensive Tahiti holiday packages, you can easily include visits to these historic sites in your itinerary. Discover the stories and heritage that make Tahiti a unique destination, and create lasting memories on your next adventure.

This article will guide you through some of the most intriguing historical sites in Tahiti, ensuring your visit is both educational and unforgettable.

A Brief History of the Islands of Tahiti

Before you embark on your Tahiti holiday, consider learning a little bit about the history of the islands which dates back over a thousand years.

Originally settled by Polynesians, these islands became a hub for seafaring explorers who navigated the vast ocean using the stars. The Tahitian people developed a vibrant culture and a deep connection to their land and sea.

European contact began in the 16th century, significantly impacting Tahitian society. The arrival of missionaries and explorers brought new religions, trade, and governance. Despite these changes, the Tahitian people have preserved much of their heritage, making the islands a fascinating destination for anyone interested in exploring the intersection of ancient Polynesian culture and colonial history.

Tahiti and World War II

During World War II, Tahiti played a strategic role in the Pacific war. The islands served as a refueling and supply station for Allied forces, contributing significantly to the war effort. Papeete, the capital, saw an influx of military personnel, which left a lasting impact on the local economy and infrastructure. Several relics from this period, including bunkers and airstrips, can still be found across the islands.

Exploring these historical remnants provides a unique perspective on Tahiti’s wartime past. For those interested in history, day tours in Tahiti often include visits to key WWII sites. These tours offer a fascinating look at how the islands contributed to the broader conflict and how the war shaped the modern landscape of Tahiti.

Best Tahiti Historic Sites and Landmarks

Exploring the historic sites of Tahiti offers a captivating glimpse into the islands’ rich past. Among the best things to do in Bora Bora and the other islands of Tahiti, visiting these landmarks is essential.

Arahurahu Marae: A beautifully restored ancient temple, offering insight into the religious and social practices of early Tahitian society.

Museum of Tahiti and Her Islands: Showcases artifacts and exhibits detailing Tahiti’s natural history, cultural heritage, and European

Read the full article to know more about Historic Sites: Exploring Tahiti’s History and Landmarks | Spacifica Travel

#spacificatravel #tahitiholidays

[axellaniez]

Oslo — The most underrated city in Europe

Oslo, Scandinavia: An Underrated Gem in Europe’s Museum Scene

Bygdøy Island: A Cultural Haven

The Fram Museum offers a fascinating glimpse into Norway’s polar exploration history. The centerpiece of the museum is the Fram, the world’s strongest wooden ship, which was used by explorers like Fridtjof Nansen and Roald Amundsen. Visitors can explore the ship and learn about the daring expeditions that pushed the boundaries of human endurance.

The Kon-Tiki Museum celebrates the adventurous spirit of Thor Heyerdahl, who famously crossed the Pacific Ocean on a balsa wood raft in 1947. The museum houses the original Kon-Tiki raft and provides an engaging narrative of Heyerdahl’s groundbreaking journey, challenging conventional views on ancient seafaring.

The Norsk Folkemuseum is an open-air museum that transports visitors back in time with its extensive collection of traditional Norwegian buildings. From medieval stave churches to 19th-century farmhouses, the museum offers an immersive experience into the everyday life and culture of Norway’s past.

A Pleasant Lifestyle

Beyond its impressive museum scene, Oslo offers a lifestyle that seamlessly blends urban sophistication with a relaxed, stress-free environment. The city’s compact size and efficient public transportation make it easy to explore its various attractions without the hassle often associated with larger cities. Parks and green spaces are abundant, providing residents and visitors alike with ample opportunities to enjoy outdoor activities.

Initially, I anticipated that Oslo, particularly Bygdøy Island, might be somewhat dull. However, my visit proved otherwise. The island’s museums are not only rich in content but also incredibly engaging. Each museum offers a distinct narrative that together paints a comprehensive picture of Norway’s adventurous spirit, cultural heritage, and innovative mindset.

What struck me most profoundly was how Oslo effortlessly blends a great local lifestyle with an ever-present sense of exploration and discovery. Walking through the museums, I felt a deep emotional connection to the city’s dual essence — the serene, well-organized daily life juxtaposed with a constant reminder of Norway’s historic quests into unexplored lands. It’s a rare combination that evokes a sense of wonder and appreciation for both the simplicity and grandeur of human endeavor.

Experiencing Oslo’s museum scene is more than just a historical journey; it’s a deep dive into the Scandinavian way of life. The city’s commitment to preserving its history while fostering a contemporary, enjoyable lifestyle makes it a unique destination. Whether you’re a history buff, an adventure enthusiast, or simply looking to experience the Scandinavian ethos, Oslo’s museums provide a fulfilling and enlightening experience.

In conclusion, Oslo stands out as a hidden gem in Europe’s cultural landscape. Its museums on Bygdøy Island are a must-visit, offering enriching experiences that reflect both the history and lifestyle of Norway. So, the next time you’re planning a European trip, make sure to include Oslo in your itinerary — you won’t be disappointed.

Axel Laniez

[raymondduggantravel]

🇳🇴 Welcome to Norway: Where Nature Inspires and Adventure Awaits 🏞️❄️

Welcome to Norway, a land of majestic fjords, rugged mountains, and vibrant cultural heritage. From the awe-inspiring landscapes of the fjords to the vibrant city life of Oslo, Norway captivates visitors with its natural beauty and rich history.

Introduction: Step into a land where the midnight sun paints the sky and the Northern Lights dance above snow-covered peaks. Norway invites you to explore its pristine wilderness, discover its Viking roots, and immerse yourself in its thriving arts and culinary scene. Whether you're hiking in the mountains or exploring quaint fishing villages, Norway promises a journey of discovery and wonder.

History: Norway's history is deeply rooted in its Viking heritage, maritime exploration, and cultural contributions. The Vikings, skilled seafarers and traders, left a lasting legacy across Europe and beyond. Their ships, like the iconic longships, symbolize Norway's maritime prowess and exploration spirit.

Oslo, the capital city, blends modern architecture with historic landmarks such as the medieval Akershus Fortress and the Viking Ship Museum, where ancient artifacts tell tales of Norway's seafaring past. The Oslo Opera House, with its striking design and panoramic views of the fjord, showcases Norway's commitment to contemporary art and architecture.

Beyond Oslo, Norway's natural wonders include the UNESCO-listed Geirangerfjord, known for its dramatic cliffs and cascading waterfalls, and the serene Lofoten Islands, where traditional fishing villages nestle against stunning Arctic landscapes.

Norwegian cuisine reflects the country's natural bounty, with dishes like fresh seafood, reindeer meat, and cloudberries delighting culinary enthusiasts. The concept of "friluftsliv" (outdoor living) is central to Norwegian culture, encouraging people to embrace the outdoors in all seasons.

Experience the magic of Norway with Expedia! Book your next adventure and uncover the treasures of this enchanting country. 🚢🌲🌌 Explore Norway with Expedia

Join us as we celebrate Norway's rich history, breathtaking landscapes, and spirit of adventure.

[kellycrawford93]

norway

21 Interesting Facts About Norway:

1. Norway's fjords aren't just majestic vistas; they hide secret passages and hidden caves where adventurers can uncover ancient Viking treasures and mysterious artifacts.

2. The Northern Lights aren't just a beautiful sight; they hold a secret energy that some locals believe can awaken latent abilities in those who witness their shimmering dance.

3. Among Bergen's seven mountains lies a hidden network of tunnels and caverns, rumored to be home to mythical creatures and lost civilizations waiting to be discovered.

4. Deep within the Lærdal Tunnel, there are whispers of a forgotten underground city, illuminated by crystals that emit an otherworldly glow, drawing daring explorers into its depths.

5. Oslo's Vigeland Park isn't just a showcase of sculptures; it's rumored to be a portal to another dimension, where the statues come alive at night, engaging in mysterious rituals.

6. The "Turistforeningen" trails hold more than scenic views; they conceal ancient runes and markings left by a long-forgotten civilization, hinting at secrets waiting to be deciphered.

7. The Lofoten Islands aren't just a picturesque destination; they harbor hidden pirate coves and smuggler's dens, where tales of buried treasure and ghostly apparitions abound.

8. Norway's ski culture isn't just a sport; it's a mystical tradition passed down through generations, with whispers of enchanted slopes and bewitched forests that come alive at dusk.

9. The Tall Ships Races aren't just maritime competitions; they're gatherings of seafaring spirits from ages past, sailing the seas in search of lost realms and mythical lands.

10. Traditional Norwegian cuisine isn't just food; it's a culinary journey through time, with recipes that hold the secrets of ancient rituals and mystical ingredients found only in the most remote corners of the wilderness.

11. The Viking Ship Museum isn't just a repository of artifacts; it's a gateway to the Viking realm, where visitors can step aboard ghostly longships and embark on voyages to the realms of gods and giants.

12. Norway's waterfalls aren't just natural wonders; they're portals to hidden realms and mystical dimensions, where nymphs and spirits frolic in the cascading waters under the light of the full moon.

13. The fjords aren't just stunning landscapes; they're guardians of ancient wisdom and sacred knowledge, with hidden passages that lead to realms beyond the mortal realm.

14. Norway's Arctic regions aren't just wilderness; they're realms of magic and mystery, where the spirits of the wild roam free and the aurora borealis dances with otherworldly grace.

15. The Oslo Opera House isn't just an architectural marvel; it's a gateway to the realm of dreams, where performers harness the power of music to transcend the boundaries of reality.

16. Norway's stave churches aren't just historic landmarks; they're sanctuaries of ancient magic, with carvings and symbols that hold the keys to unlocking hidden powers and ancient prophecies.

17.Coastal villages aren't just quaint communities; they're hubs of supernatural activity, where mermaids sing enchanting songs and sea monsters lurk in the depths.

18. The "Electricity Highway" isn't just a power grid; it's a conduit for mystical energies, channeling the power of the elements to fuel ancient rituals and sacred ceremonies.

19. Sami culture isn't just a heritage; it's a connection to the spirit world, with rituals and traditions that bridge the gap between the mortal realm and the realm of the ancestors.

20. Norway's fishing industry isn't just a livelihood; it's a quest for hidden knowledge, with fishermen seeking out secret fishing grounds said to be guarded by ancient sea spirits.

21. Winter sports aren't just recreational activities; they're rites of passage, where adventurers brave the elements to commune with the spirits of winter and unlock the secrets of the frozen wilderness.