#monkeypox virus in india

[forcenewz]

Forcenews Shared complete information about monkeypox virus symptoms, cases, and cure detail. Kerala Health Minister informed the media of one person detected with monkeypox symptoms in India on Thursday 14th July 2022. monkeypox symptoms are fever, rash, swollen lymph nodes, Headache, Muscle aches, and backache.

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Mpox Virus Thailand: अफ्रीका से निकल कर थाईलैंड पहुंचा मंकीपॉक्स, जानें भारत के लिए कितना बड़ा खतरा

Monkeypox Virus Infection: हाल ही में दुनिया के अलग-अलग देशों में मिले मंकीपॉक्स के मामलों ने कई देशों की सरकारों और वर्ल्ड हेल्थ ऑर्गेनाइजेशन की चिंता बढ़ा दी है. WHO मंकीपॉक्स के खतरों को देखते हुए ग्लोबल हेल्थ इमरजेंसी भी घोषित कर चुका है. इस बीच थाईलैंड ने गुरुवार (22 अगस्त) को एशिया में एमपॉक्स के नए और घातक स्ट्रेन के मामले की पुष्टि की, जो एक मरीज था और अफ्रीका से आया था. अफ्रीका में��

[newspatron]

Mpox India Alert: 5 Essential Facts to Know 🚨

Have questions or concerns about Mpox? Share your thoughts in the comments below! Let's keep the conversation going. 👇

Alright, folks, gather ’round! We’re about to embark on a journey into the world of Mpox – a virus that’s been causing quite a ruckus lately. 🦠 Think of it as the party crasher no one invited, but it’s here, and we need to deal with it. India’s on high alert, and we’re here to give you the lowdown on everything you need to know. Mpox India Alert – We’ll be dissecting Mpox, from its pesky…

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Monkeypox Vaccine How Global Health Systems Are Responding

 Introduction

Monkeypox Vaccine , a viral zoonotic sickness that ordinarily impact animals but may be transmitted to humans has garnered international interest because of its recent outbreaks. In India, the nation of Haryana has confronted its own demanding situations related to this sickness. This articles delves into the emergence of monkeypox in Haryana, the kingdom responses to the outbreak and the results of public health and safety.

Overview of Monkeypox

It is caused by the Monkeypox Symptoms  virus, a member of the Orthopoxvirus genus, which additionally consists of smallpox. The disease became first recognized in laboratory monkey in 1958, and the first human case became pronounced inside the Democratic Republic of Congo in 1970. It is characterised by signs and symptoms similar to smallpox, although generally milder. These signs and symptoms include fever, headache, muscles aches, Backaches, swollen lymph nodes, chills and exhaustion. A hallmark of the disorder is the development of a rash that progresses via extraordinary levels, subsequently forming scrabs.

The ailment is generally Monkeypox treatment transmitted to people through contact with inflamed animals, which include rodent or primates, or via direct touch with physical fluids or infected materials. Human to human transmission can occur via breathing droplets or touch with pores and skin lesions. 

Monkeypox in India and Haryana

Monkeypox virus vaccine in current years there had been sporadic instances of monkeypox said worldwide, including in diverse areas of India. Haryana, a state in northern India, has now not been proof against this worldwide fitness difficulty. The first big cases in Haryana were reported in mid-2023, marking a high-quality development in the country’s public fitness panorama.

The initial cases in Haryana raised alarms among fitness authorities due to the potential for fast spread and the results for public fitness. As monkeypox is not as well-known or as widely understood as different illnesses like COVID-19, its emergence supplied unique challenges for both healthcare vendors and the general public.

Initial Response and Measures

Upon the identification of monkeypox cases in Haryana, the state authorities, in conjunction with countrywide health agencies, carried out a sequence of measures to manipulate the spread of the sickness. 

Surveillance and Monitoring

Health authorities multiplied surveillance efforts to track the unfold of monkeypox. This involved monitoring folks who had come into touch with confirmed cases and carrying out follow-up assessments to pick out any new infections.

Public Awareness Campaigns

Recognizing the importance of public recognition, the government launched instructional campaigns to tell residents about monkeypox signs, transmission strategies, and preventive measures. This protected disseminating information thru numerous media channels 

Healthcare Preparedness:

Hospitals and healthcare centers had been ready with the important assets to address monkeypox instances. This included training healthcare workers on a way to recognize, diagnose, and deal with monkeypox, in addition to ensuring that appropriate isolation and infection manage measures have been in vicinity.

Travel and Movement Restrictions

In areas where monkeypox instances have been concentrated, localized journey and movement restrictions had been imposed to prevent in addition unfold. This was in particular relevant in densely populated urban regions in which the hazard of transmission changed into higher.

Coordination with National and International Agencies

Haryana's reaction was coordinated with national health authorities, along with the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, and global businesses just like the World Health Organization (WHO). This ensured that the country’s moves had been aligned with broader public fitness techniques and first-rate practices.

Challenges Faced

Limited Awareness and Stigma

It  became no longer well known among the overall public, main to confusion and misinformation. Additionally, the stigma related to infectious diseases now and again impeded open discussion and well timed reporting of symptoms.

Healthcare System Strain

Managing an epidemic requires significant assets and may strain the healthcare machine. Hospitals and clinics had to balance their ordinary responsibilities with the improved demands of coping with monkeypox cases.

Public Compliance

 Ensuring public compliance with fitness advisories and restrictions become another project. Some people can also were reluctant to stick to guidelines or may had been skeptical approximately the severity of the ailment.

Data Management

Accurate information collection and management are important for powerful disease control. The want for actual-time information on case numbers, contacts, and geographic unfold offered logistical challenges.

Impact on Public Health

Increased Health Awareness

The outbreak highlighted the significance of being vigilant approximately emerging infectious illnesses. It spurred discussions on enhancing public fitness infrastructure and disorder preparedness.

Strengthened Health Policies

The experience brought about a reassessment and strengthening of health regulations and protocols associated with infectious ailment management, specifically zoonotic diseases.

Enhanced Surveillance Systems

The outbreak underscored the want for strong surveillance structures to come across and respond to comparable outbreaks within the destiny.

Community Engagement

The response efforts emphasised the position of network engagement in handling fitness crises. Educating the general public and concerning network leaders were essential additives of the reaction approach.

Preventive Measures and Future Outlook

Ongoing Education

Continuous public schooling on monkeypox and different rising illnesses is critical. Awareness campaigns ought to cope with signs, preventive practices, and the importance of looking for scientific interest.

Strengthened Surveillance

Maintaining and improving surveillance systems enables in early detection and speedy reaction to ability outbreaks.

Research and Development

 Investing in studies to higher apprehend  and expand powerful vaccines and remedies is critical for lengthy-time period prevention and manipulate.

International Collaboration

 Monkeypox prevention global collaboration is critical for coping with sicknesses that cross borders. Sharing information, sources, and information can help in efficaciously addressing outbreaks.

[head-post]

Asia tackles new monkeypox strain escalation

Asian countries from China to Pakistan have stepped up surveillance of a mutated monkeypox virus that is spreading outside Central Africa, where the World Health Organisation declared a public health emergency this month.

A case in Sweden last week underlines the international threat posed by the so-called 1B strain, which has reportedly killed more than 500 people, mostly children, in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Across Asia, travellers arriving from countries affected by the virus are being asked to report symptoms and hospitals are stepping up surveillance for the disease.

Unlike the smallpox-causing virus, which spread worldwide in 2022, the new strain is more dangerous, with a mortality rate of more than 3 per cent. It is also possible that infected people can transmit the virus days before symptoms appear, making it more difficult to control the disease by identifying and isolating cases.

China is asking incoming travellers from affected countries and regions, those who have been in contact with smallpox patients, and those experiencing symptoms to report to customs officials upon entering the country, where they may be required to undergo testing, the statement said.

Health authorities in India have ordered increased vigilance at international airports and ports for passengers with smallpox symptoms, and have designated hospitals and laboratories to deal with potential patients, the Economic Times reported. Indonesia and Malaysia have also taken similar measures.

While smallpox is back in the spotlight, health officials are reporting cases probably caused by the milder strain 2b. A case of infection with strain 2b was confirmed in Pakistan on 13 August. The Philippine Department of Health said it had identified the first case of smallpox in the country since December in a 33-year-old man who had not travelled recently. The strain that caused the disease is not yet known.

A 2022 UK study found that more than half of mpox cases were spread by infected people who had not yet developed symptoms. Emerging evidence suggests that people incubating the disease can transmit the smallpox virus for up to four days before symptoms appear.

Luxembourg’s health minister said last Friday that the risk of the Luxembourg population contracting smallpox is “low.”

WHO recommends special measures to control monkeypox outbreak

The World Health Organisation is recommending special measures to control the outbreak of mpox, also known as monkeypox, in five African countries – the Democratic Republic of Congo, Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda and Uganda.

According to WHO recommendations, states should strengthen national health emergency response mechanisms, improve coordination of mpox control efforts, improve laboratory diagnosis of the disease, and identify contacts of mpox-infected people with others. In addition, WHO is calling for increased border surveillance to identify those who have become ill, vaccination and better public awareness of the disease and control measures.

The African Union Health Service declared a public health emergency on the continent due to the spread of monkeypox on 13 August. The disease has been detected in 17 African countries, totalling more than 38,000 infections and more than 1,400 deaths. The epicentre of the outbreak has been the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, where 92% of African cases have been reported.

Read more HERE

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Monkeypox Disease - Symptoms, Complications, Diagnosis & Treatments | Monkeypox Virus in India

Mpox is a rare disease caused by the monkeypox virus. It is similar to smallpox, but milder. While it primarily occurs in Central and West Africa, there have been outbreaks in other regions, including the United States.

Symptoms of Monkeypox (Mpox)

Mpox symptoms typically include:

Fever Headache Muscle aches Backache Fatigue Rash

Complications of Monkeypox (Mpox)

While most cases of mpox are mild, complications can occur, especially in people with weakened immune systems. These can include:

Secondary infections Pneumonia Sepsis Encephalitis Loss of vision

Dr. Sowmya Samhitha G | Consultant Dermatologist & Cosmetologist at PACE Hospitals, Hyderabad, India

[medtalksblog]

Mpox in Kids: Understanding Transmission and Key Symptoms

Initially discovered in 1958 in monkeys kept for research, Mpox has since been found to affect humans, with outbreaks reported in several countries, including India. While it primarily affects adults, children are also susceptible to the disease, and the symptoms may present differently in younger individuals. Understanding how Mpox is transmitted and recognizing the symptoms in kids can help in timely intervention and prevention.

Monkeypox, now called Mpox, is a viral illness caused by the monkeypox virus, a species of the genus Orthopoxviral. The virus can be classified into two types: Clade I and Clade II. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) states that Clade I of the mpox virus typically leads to more severe illness and higher mortality rates compared to Clade II.

How is Monkeypox Transmitted?

Though it is self-limiting, certain individuals may face a higher risk of severe illness from mpox, including infants under one year of age, children with eczema or specific skin and immune conditions, as well as pregnant and breastfeeding individuals. 

Mpox can be transmitted through close contact with an infected person or animal in several ways:

Direct Contact with Infected Animals: Since it is a zoonotic virus, it originates in animals and spreads to humans. It has been linked to contact with infected animals such as rodents, monkeys, and other wildlife in Africa. People who handle or consume bushmeat from infected animals are at a higher risk of contracting the virus.

Person-to-Person Transmission: Human-to-human transmission occurs through close physical contact with respiratory secretions, bodily fluids, or skin lesions of an infected individual. Prolonged face-to-face or direct contact, such as hugging, kissing, or sexual contact, can spread the virus.

Respiratory Droplets: The virus can also spread through respiratory droplets from an infected person. While this mode of transmission typically requires prolonged face-to-face interaction, it can occur in crowded or confined spaces where people are in close proximity.

Fomites: Mpox can also be transmitted indirectly through contact with contaminated surfaces or objects, such as bedding, clothing, or utensils that have been in contact with the virus.

Monkeypox Symptoms in Kids

While Mpox symptoms in adults are well-documented, it's important to understand how the virus affects children. Kids are often more vulnerable due to their developing immune systems, and in some cases, their symptoms can be more severe.

Fever: One of the early signs of Mpox in children is a sudden onset of fever. This fever can be high and persistent, lasting for several days. Accompanying symptoms often include chills, fatigue, and body aches, which may resemble the flu.

Rash: The characteristic symptom of Mpox is a skin rash, which typically begins within a few days of the fever. In children, the rash often starts on the face and then spreads to other body parts, including the palms of the hands and soles of the feet. The rash goes through various stages, from red spots to raised bumps, fluid-filled blisters, and eventually scabs.

Swollen Lymph Nodes: A common symptom in children with Mpox is swollen lymph nodes, particularly around the neck, armpits, and groin. This symptom helps differentiate Mpox from other viral infections, such as chickenpox, where swollen lymph nodes are not typically present.

Fatigue and Weakness: Children infected with Mpox may experience extreme tiredness and weakness, making it difficult for them to engage in regular activities. This symptom often persists throughout the course of the illness.

Headache and Muscle Aches: Alongside the fever and rash, kids may complain of severe headaches and muscle aches. These symptoms can be particularly distressing for younger children and may require supportive care.

Managing and Preventing Mpox in Kids

If your child shows signs of Mpox, it's essential to seek medical attention promptly. While most cases of Mpox are mild and resolve on their own, some children may develop complications such as secondary bacterial infections or dehydration, which require medical intervention.

It is important to take the following precautions:

Ensure the child's skin rash is covered.

Encourage the child to avoid scratching the rash or touching their face, especially their eyes.

Keep other people and pets away from the child.

If the child is two years or older, have them wear a well-fitting mask when in close contact with others.

Keep the child isolated and at home, refraining from school or other activities until they are no longer contagious.

Additionally, practicing good hygiene, such as frequent handwashing and disinfecting surfaces, can help prevent the spread of the virus to others in the household. The CDC recommends vaccination for certain individuals, including children and teens, who may have been exposed to mpox.

With proper care and precautions, most children recover fully from Mpox without future complications.

[bigtvtechman]

Monkeypox Cases in India | Monkeypox Symptoms in Telugu|Monkeypox vs Coronavirus |@chotanewsofficial

Monkeypox Cases in India | Monkeypox Symptoms in Telugu|Monkeypox vs Coronavirus |@chotanewsofficial #CoronavirusVsMonkeypox #MonkeypoxInIndia #COVID19India #HealthAwarenessIndia #chotanews In this video, we explore the #Mpox virus, commonly known as Monkeypox, and discuss whether it is similar to the Coronavirus (COVID-19). We highlight five key differences between #Mpox and Corona, focusing on…

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Monkeypox Outbreak in India | Monkeypox Virus Symptoms, Vaccine and Trea...

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Ports begin screening for Mpox | Maritime Union Of India

 WHO alert

On 14 August 2024 the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the mpox (monkeypox) outbreak in parts of Africa a public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC) for the second time in two years. This is the highest level of alert the WHO can issue and underlines the organisation’s concerns about the rapid spread of the disease. Its decision was prompted by a significant increase in mpox cases in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and several neighbouring countries, including the emergence of a new strain of the virus which may cause a higher percentage of patients to become seriously ill or die compared to the global mpox outbreak in 2022. However, the WHO also emphasises that mpox “is not the new Covid-19” and the risk to the general public in countries outside the DCR and neighbouring countries remains moderate

Situation report

According to the WHO’S 2022-24 Mpox (Monkeypox) Outbreak: Global Trends report as of 28 August 2024, only a few African countries in addition to the DRC have so far reported mpoх cases of the new virus strain. Outside the African region, the number of reported cases remains low and primarily relate to individuals with travel histories to countries in Africa where mpox is circulating. However, as the situation may change quickly, we recommend ship operators to stay alert to the situation and follow the evolution of the ongoing outbreak

Travel advice

At the time of writing. WHO’s recommendation to its member states is to “refrain from implementing travel-related health measures specific for mpox, such as entry or exit screening, or requirements for testing or vaccination”. However, we are aware that some port authorities have started to implement stricter health and epidemiological measures to prevent the disease from spreading via international vessels. Current examples are Singapore, India, Bangladesh, Argentina, Uruguay and Venezuela, and others may follow.

In order to avoid unnecessary delays when entering a port or conducting crew changes, ship operators and their masters should make frequent checks with local sources of information. e.g. vessel’s agent and/or Gard’s correspondents, to obtain the most up to date travel and port entry requirements available at any given time.

Crew information

It is also important to keep ship personnel informed about mpox through risk communication. eg, by displaying posters, videos, and message boards. Promotion of personal protective measures and risk-reducing behaviour is important, particularly before shoreside visits or crew changes. Key messages should include information about

Symptoms: Common symptoms of mpox include a rash lasting for two to four weeks, which may be started with or followed by fever, headache, muscle aches, back pain, low energy and swollen lymph nodes. The rash looks like blisters and can affect the face, palms of the hands, soles of the feet, groin, genital and/or anal regions, mouth, throat or the eyes. The number of sores can range from one to several thousand

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Contact Us : Sailor Job

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Monkeypox (Mpox) is a disease caused by infection with a virus. This virus is part of the same family as the virus that causes smallpox. People with Mpox often get a rash, along with other symptoms. The rash will go through several stages, including scabs, before healing. Mpox is not related to chickenpox.

Mpox is a zoonotic disease, meaning it can be spread between animals and people. It is endemic, or found regularly, in parts of Central and West Africa. The virus that causes mpox has been found in small rodents, monkeys, and other mammals that live in these areas.

Mpox virus was discovered in 1958, when two outbreaks of a pox-like disease occurred in colonies of monkeys kept for research. Despite being named “monkeypox” originally, the source of the disease remains unknown. Scientists suspect African rodents and non-human primates (like monkeys) might harbor the virus and infect people.

The first human case of Mpox was recorded in 1970, in what is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo. In 2022, Mpox spread around the world. Before that, cases of Mpox in other places were rare and usually linked to travel or to animals being imported from regions where Mpox is endemic. The case of Mpox in India is very low.

The World Health Organization (WHO) renamed the disease in 2022 to follow modern guidelines for naming illnesses. Those guidelines recommend that disease names should avoid offending cultural, social, national, regional, professional or ethnic groups and minimize unnecessary negative effects on trade, travel, tourism or animal welfare. The virus that causes it still has its historic name, however.

There are two types of Monkeypox virus: clade I and clade II.

• Clade I causes more severe illness and deaths. Some outbreaks have killed up to 10% of the people who get sick, although more recent outbreaks have had lower death rates. Clade I is endemic to Central Africa.

• Clade II is the type that caused the global outbreak that began in 2022. Infections from clade II Mpox are less severe. More than 99.9% of people survive. Clade II is endemic to West Africa.

Both types of the virus can spread through:

• Direct contact with infected animals

• Close contact (including intimate contact) with a person with Mpox

• Direct contact with contaminated materials

Although cases of Mpox are not life-threatening, some people may be more likely to get severely ill, including

• People with severely weakened immune systems

• Children younger than 1

• People with a history of eczema

• People who are pregnant

After exposure to the Mpox virus, the average incubation period is 1 to 2 weeks before symptoms appear.

Early signs of Mpox include the following flu-like symptoms:

• Chills

• Exhaustion

• Fever

• Headache

• Muscle aches and backache

• Swollen lymph nodes

These flu-like symptoms are then typically followed by the development of a rash. The rash can look like pimples or blisters and can be painful. Lesions can appear on the face, in the mouth, and on the hands, feet, chest, genitals, or anus. Some people get the rash first, followed by other, flu-like symptoms, while some experience only a rash.

There are several ways you can protect yourself and others from Mpox, including

• Avoiding close, skin-to-skin contact with people who have a rash that looks like Mpox and animals that carry the Mpox virus.

• Learning steps you can take to lower your risk of Mpox during sex or at a social gathering.

• Getting vaccinated. Check with your healthcare provider to find out if the Mpox vaccine is recommended for you.

[gitanjalithoratsblog]

Mpox: A New Global Health Threat

Just as the world is recovering from the COVID-19 pandemic, a new health threat has emerged: mpox, a viral disease that's spreading rapidly globally. The outbreak has been reported in several countries, including the Democratic Republic of Congo, where it is considered endemic, and other countries in Africa and beyond.

The WHO has reported over 15,600 cases and 537 deaths in the Democratic Republic of Congo, with cases also reportved in neighboring countries such as Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, and Uganda . The outbreak has also been reported in India, with four cases reported in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir .

What is M-pox?

mpox is not a separate disease but earlier it was known as monkey pox.The name was changed from "monkeypox" to "mpox" to avoid stigma towards monkeys and reflect the virus's direct human infectivity.Mpox is a rare viral infection that can spread from person to person.

The virus was first identified in monkeys in 1958 but has since been found to infect humans as well.

Transmission: Mpox is primarily spread through:

- Direct contact with infected animals (rodents, primates)

- Human-to-human contact (skin-to-skin, respiratory droplets)

- Contaminated surfaces or objects

Common symptoms of mpox are:

•rash

•fever

•sore throat

•headache

•muscle aches

•back pain

•low energy

•swollen lymph nodes.

This symptoms can last for 2-3 weeks.Some people may have one or a few skin lesions and others have hundreds or more. These can appear anywhere on the body such as the:

•palms of hands and soles of feet

•face, mouth and throat

•groin and genital areas

•anus.

Not everyone will experience all symptoms, and their severity can vary from person to person. If you suspect you've been exposed or are showing symptoms, consult a healthcare professional immediately.

Treatment :

There are no specific treatments for monkeypox virus infection. Early and supportive care is important to help manage symptoms and avoid further problems.However, there are several antiviral medications used to treat smallpox and other conditions that may help patients with mpox.

Prevention:

- Vaccination (available for high-risk groups)

- Personal protective equipment (PPE) for healthcare workers

- Safe handling and cooking of animal products

- Avoiding close contact with infected individuals

mpox is a rapidly spreading viral disease that requires immediate attention and action. Understanding its transmission, symptoms, and prevention strategies is crucial to contain its spread. While there is no specific treatment, early supportive care and antiviral medications can help manage symptoms. Vaccination and personal protective measures are key to preventing mpox. Let's stay informed, take precautions, and work together to mitigate this emerging health threat.

Jai Hind 🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳

Gitanjali Thorat (BSC Physics)

21/08/2024

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Pune: Serum Institute of India to Develop Vaccine for Monkeypox Amid Global Health Concerns

Pune, 21st August 2024: The rise in monkeypox cases has become a global concern. In response, the Serum Institute of India, based in Pune, has announced plans to develop a vaccine for monkeypox. In Africa, more than 12 nations have reported cases among both children and adults, and the virus is spreading rapidly. Currently, there are limited vaccines available for this disease. The World Health…

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Mpox Emerges as a Global Threat - Current Status

Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, has recently been classified as a Public Health Species of International Importance (PHEIC) by the World Health Organization (WHO). The decision comes after a sharp rise in Mpox cases around the world, particularly across Africa. Despite this dire global situation, Indian health officials say the risk of a major outbreak of pox in the country is now very low. This article delves into the current Mpox situation in India, the government’s response, and the global context of this health emergency.

What is Mpox?

Mpox is a zoonosis, that is, a virus that is transmitted from animals to humans. The disease causes symptoms similar to ulcerative colitis, although clinically less severe. The virus is part of the orthopoxvirus family, which includes measles and mumps. Although pox was primarily found in central and western Africa, it has spread to other areas in recent outbreaks. Symptoms and infection Mapox usually begins with fever, headache, muscle aches, and fatigue. Patients develop a rash 1 to 3 days after the appearance of the flu, usually starting on the face before spreading to other parts of the body The rash goes through several stages before becoming a rash, and later falling off. Infection occurs through close contact with an infected person, contaminated surfaces, or respiratory droplets. WHO Declaration Public Health Emergencies of International Concern (PHEIC). The PHEIC identifies the need for international cooperation and action to prevent the global health crisis from spreading around the world. This level is reserved for serious health hazards that pose a threat beyond national boundaries. Why was Mpox declared a PHEIC? The decision by the WHO to declare Mpox as a PHEIC stems from a recent spike in cases worldwide. The increased number of cases with the possibility of transnational spread created the need for a coordinated global response. The present state of Mpox in India The last case reported The last case of Mopox in India was from Kerala in March 2024. This marks a big difference from the initial outbreak in 2022. Access to nutrition throughout India A total of 30 cases of Mopox have been confirmed in India since the outbreak. Compared to other countries, this number is relatively low, which contributes to the tranquility of the population. Government case for risk in India A government source said, "Now, the risk of monkeys increasing in India is very low and there is no need to panic." This incident highlights the government’s confidence in current measures to prevent widespread outbreaks. Government Functions and Procedures Precautions for entering international areas In response to the WHO announcement, the Indian government is making you more vigilant at international entry points like airports and seaports. These measures include increased surveillance and implementation of suspect isolation programs. Counselors and protocols The Department of Health may issue advisory letters to deal with persons suspected of having POX by established procedures. These mentors will guide officers at entry points on how to handle potential incidents, including isolation and treatment options. General hospitals referred for Mpox management To respond swiftly to any eventuality, the health ministry has designated three hospitals, Delhi Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, Safdarjung Hospital, and Lady Hardinge Medical College, as special centers for Mopox cases Union Health Minister to participate Scheduled meetings with health authorities State Health Minister Jagat Prakash Nadda is scheduled to convene a meeting with top officials from the health ministry, the National Center for Disease Control (NCDC), and the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) to review the situation and initiate precautionary measures.

Role of Health Department, NCDC and ICMR These organizations are playing a vital role in India’s response to the pox situation. The Ministry of Health is in charge of policy development, the NCDC is in charge of diseases, and the ICMR focuses on research and testing. Global context and management Increased information worldwide Many countries have increased their alerts due to the recent rise in Mapox cases worldwide, especially in Europe. A new outbreak in Sweden prompted the European Center for Disease Control (ECDC) to raise the risk assessment to “moderate”. Keep Reading: Facial Temperature and Mayo Clinic Larynx Transplant The European response Europe has now increased its vigilance and increased testing to prevent the spread of the virus. However, the World Health Organization advised against imposing travel restrictions, stressing the importance of surveillance beyond blanket products. WHO's position on travel restrictions? The World Health Organization (WHO) believes that a travel ban is not necessary at this time. Instead, it recommends increased surveillance and early reporting of human cases to prevent further spread of the virus. Preparation of India Monitoring and testing In line with global efforts, India’s health ministry has urged all airports and border authorities to be vigilant against arriving international passengers who show symptoms of Mapox. 32 network of laboratories To strengthen early diagnosis, India has set up 32 testing laboratories across the country to ensure early detection and management of suspected cases. Understanding health professionals The Department of Health has also emphasized the importance of educating healthcare providers about Mpox symptoms and patterns. This proactive measure is critical to preventing the virus from gaining a foothold in the country. Risk Assessment Current research by Indian authorities Indian officials now say the risk of a major outbreak remains low as the outbreak continues. This review is based on the limited literature to date and existing initiatives. Compared to global statistics Globally, the statistics paint a deeply troubling picture. According to the WHO, 99,176 Mapox cases and 208 deaths have been reported from 116 countries since 2022. This year alone, there have been more than 15,600 reported cases and 537 deaths, underscoring the need to attend so keep their eyes open Mpox accounts worldwide Total cases and deaths reported worldwide WHO reports highlight the global impact of Mpox, with 99,176 cases and 208 deaths reported in 116 countries as of 2022. These figures underscore the seriousness and importance of the condition that they are an emphasis on coordinated global responses. Population growth in 2024 Numbers have peaked in 2024, with more than 15,600 cases and 537 deaths reported to date. This rapid increase led the WHO to declare Mpox a PHEIC. Why is India threatened? The risk factors are low Several factors contribute to the low risk of a major Mpox epidemic in India. These include strong public health policies, effective surveillance systems, and data dissemination centers, mostly outside of India Differences between transmission models The infection pattern of Mpox differs from more virulent viruses, making it less likely to spread in India. This, along with existing preventive measures, reduces the likelihood of a major outbreak. Public awareness and Education Importance of public knowledge Public awareness is key to preventing the spread of Mpox. The more information the public has, the better prepared they are to recognize symptoms and seek early treatment. How to recognize the symptoms? It is important to recognize and treat early symptoms of Pox such as fever, rash, and swollen muscles. Public health campaigns should focus on educating people about these symptoms. Preventive measures Preventive measures, such as practicing good hygiene, avoiding contact with infected individuals, and following travel advice, can significantly reduce the risk of contracting Mpox Mpox compared to other health emergencies Lessons learned from previous epidemics India has faced many health emergencies in the past such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Lessons learned from these experiences have been applied to the current MPOCS scenario, ensuring a well-coordinated response. How to deal with Mpox differently? Unlike previous epidemics, Mpox has been addressed by focusing on screening and targeted interventions rather than broad restrictions This approach is designed to prevent panic and deal with the threat effectively.

Mpox Looking ahead: what to expect Future measures of the government As the situation evolves, the Government of India is expected to further refine the approach to Mpox. This could include additional consultations, increased screening, and more resources for assessment and treatment. Potential complications While the current risk remains low, potential challenges such as increased international travel and the emergence of new viruses could complicate efforts to keep Mpox under control in India Conclusion In conclusion, while the WHO declaration of Mpox as a public health emergency international concern has raised global awareness, India’s scenario remains dominant. Proactive national measures, combined with effective surveillance and public education, have reduced the risk of a major outbreak. However, it is important to remain vigilant and prepared to ensure that India is safe from this global health threat. FAQs 1. What is the current Mpox situation in India? The last outbreak in India occurred in March 2024, with a total of 30 cases. The risk of a major outbreak remains low. 2. Why did the WHO declare Mpox a PHEIC? WHO declared Mpox a PHEIC due to the increasing global incidence and potential for transnational spread, and a coordinated global response is required. 3. How is India preparing for a possible Mopox outbreak? India is increasing vigilance at international points of entry, increasing surveillance, and educating health workers to better manage potential issues. 4. What are the symptoms of mpox? Mpox symptoms include fever, headache, muscle pain, fever, and swollen muscles. Eczema usually starts on the face and spreads to other parts of the body. 5. How can the public help prevent the spread of Mpox? The public can help by practicing good hygiene, avoiding contact with infected individuals, following travel advice, and staying aware of symptoms and preventive measures. Read the full article

[head-post]

UK detects first case of Clade 1b monkeypox

The UK Health Safety Agency (UKHSA) said an isolated case of monkeypox has been identified in London after a man returned from Africa, adding that the risk to the general population remains low.

The infected patient was on holiday in Africa and returned to Britain on an overnight flight on October 21. He developed flu-like symptoms more than 24 hours later, and on 24 October the man began to develop a rash that worsened over the following days.

On October 27 he went to the emergency department in London where he was swabbed, tested and sent home on isolation pending the results. He has now been transferred to a severe infectious diseases unit.

The UKHSA says it has identified fewer than 10 people believed to have had contact with the patient. These are household contacts, although the agency is “still working” on the number of people who may need to be traced. The monkeypox virus is only spread between humans through close contact.

On October 22, Germany confirmed its first case of the Clade 1b strain of monkeypox.

On September 13, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced the MVA-BN vaccine from manufacturer Bavarian Nordic as the first against monkeypox to be added to the pre-qualification list.

At least 1,000 deaths from the virus have been recorded in Africa. It is widespread in the Democratic Republic of Congo, and cases have also been reported in Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda, Kenya, Sweden and India.

Read more HERE

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MPox

On August 14, 2024, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared monkeypox, now referred to as Mpox, a global public health emergency. This declaration follows the rapid spread of the disease across 13 African countries, notably including Congo, where 14,000 cases and 524 deaths have been reported. This is the second time in three years that Mpox has reached such an emergency status.

Current Status and Spread

Mpox has been identified in at least 13 African countries, with over 96% of cases and deaths concentrated in Congo. New outbreaks have also been detected in Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, and Uganda, linked to the epidemic in Congo. The number of cases has surged by 160% this year, with deaths increasing by 19%. A concerning factor in the current outbreak is the emergence of a new clade of the virus, which manifests with lesions on the genitals, complicating detection and facilitating unnoticed transmission.

Transmission and Symptoms

Monkeypox spreads through direct contact with infected individuals or contaminated objects, and can also be transmitted from animals to humans. Common symptoms include rash, fever, sore throat, headache, muscle aches, back pain, low energy, and swollen lymph nodes. Severe cases can lead to complications such as pneumonia, vision loss, sepsis, and, in extreme cases, death.

Global Response and WHO Actions

The WHO is actively working to contain the spread by supporting affected countries, providing resources for testing and treatment, and coordinating with partners such as the Africa CDC and NGOs. A regional response plan has been developed, requiring an initial $15 million, with $1.5 million already released from the WHO Contingency Fund for Emergencies.

Situation in India

India reported its first case of monkeypox in 2022, and as of July 24, 2023, there have been 27 confirmed cases in the country, with cases reported in Kerala and Delhi.

Preventive Measures

To mitigate the risk of monkeypox, individuals should practice good hygiene, avoid close contact with symptomatic individuals, use personal protective equipment when caring for infected individuals, and avoid handling or consuming wild animals showing signs of illness.

About the writer:

Javad Ahmad Hura, Teacher,

G D Goenka Public school,

Srinagar