#micellar solution 4 in 1 sensitive skin

[langskin]

Top 5 Less Price and Effective Cleansers in Amazon

In Skin Care Routine, cleansing lays the foundation for healthy and radiant skin. Amazon offers a so many options when it comes to facial cleansers. In this post, we'll delve into what cleansers are, how to use them, common ingredients, and unveil the top 5 cleansers available on Amazon that can transform your skincare game.

What is a Cleanser?

Cleansers are skincare products designed to remove dirt, oil, makeup, and impurities from the skin. They help maintain a clean and clear complexion by preventing breakouts and promoting a healthy skin barrier.

How to Use a Cleanser:

Wet your face: Start by splashing your face with lukewarm water to open up your pores.

Apply the cleanser: Gently massage a small amount of the cleanser onto your face using circular motions.

Rinse thoroughly: Rinse your face with water to remove the cleanser, and pat dry with a clean towel.

Common Ingredients and Their Benefits:

Hyaluronic Acid: Provides hydration and retains moisture.

Salicylic Acid: Helps exfoliate and unclog pores, suitable for acne-prone skin.

Glycerin: Moisturizes and prevents skin dehydration.

Vitamin C: Brightens the complexion and reduces the appearance of dark spots.

Tea Tree Oil: Known for its antibacterial properties, ideal for acne-prone skin.

Top 5 Cleansers

1. Minimalist Gentle Cleanser

Minimalist Hydrating Gel Cleanser, perfect for normal to sensitive skin, boasts a sulfate-free formula with 6% Oat extract for a calming effect.

Hyaluronic acid ensures multi-level hydration, while Bisabolol and Vitamin B5 repair, restore, and combat signs of aging. Crafted with care from Croda, UK, in a 120ml bottle for a revitalized complexion.

Price: ₹284 only

Buy: https://amzn.to/41m8MwC

2. Cetaphil Face Wash Gentle Skin Cleanser

Cetaphil's Cream Skin Cleanser, designed for dry to normal sensitive skin, stands out with its non-comedogenic, hypoallergenic formula. Free from parabens, sulfates, fragrances, and oils, this dermatologist-recommended cleanser utilizes Micellar Technology to gently remove dirt, makeup, and impurities.

Clinically proven for continuous hydration, it blends Niacinamide, Vitamin B5, and hydrating Glycerin to reinforce the skin's natural moisture barrier. Defending against 5 signs of skin sensitivity, this cream cleanser is perfect for adults aged 18 and above, ensuring a refreshed, protected, and well-hydrated complexion.

Price: ₹283 only

Buy: https://amzn.to/46V8C0g

3. The Derma Co 2% Niacinamide Gentle Skin Cleanser

The Derma Co's Liquid Cleanser, a nourishing solution suitable for all skin types.

Crafted for adults, this unscented cleanser is carefully formulated with 2% Niacinamide and Cica-Extract, protecting the skin's barrier and soothing sensitive skin.

The 100% soap-free formulation ensures gentle yet effective cleansing, removing impurities without irritation. Maintaining the skin's oil balance, this white gel-based foaming cleanser hydrates for 24 hours post-wash without stripping natural oils. Free from mineral oil, dye, parabens, and sulfates, it's ideal for dry, normal, and sensitive skin, leaving a visible difference after each use. A safe and effective choice for a refreshed complexion.

Price: ₹265 only

Buy: https://amzn.to/3NqgJuP

4. L'Oreal

Introducing L'Oreal Paris' Mousse Face Wash, a refreshing solution suitable for all skin types.

This dermatologist-tested mousse, scented with Aloe Vera, effortlessly removes impurities, makeup, and sebum on the go. Formulated with powerful Glycolic Acid, known for dermatological peeling treatments, it deeply penetrates and exfoliates the skin, keeping dullness at bay.

Achieve visible results with regular use, as it removes melanin and accelerates cell renewal. Dermatologically tested and suitable for all skin types, including sensitive skin, this 50.0 gram mousse ensures a clean, revitalized complexion with each use.

Price: ₹139 only

Buy: https://amzn.to/3RnzT61

5.Neutrogena Deep Clean Foaming Cleanser

Neutrogena's Oil-Free Face Foam Cleanser, specially designed for combination skin.

This dermatologist-tested oil formulation offers a refreshing fresh scent. Effectively removing dirt, oil, and dead skin cells, it keeps the skin clean and fresh while providing long-lasting oil control.

Ideal for normal-to-oily skin, it is non-comedogenic and dermatologist-tested, ensuring a gentle yet effective cleansing experience. The 50-count packaging offers convenience and reliability for your skincare routine. For women seeking a solution that balances and refreshes, Neutrogena's Oil-Free Face Foam Cleanser is your go-to choice.

Price: ₹148 only

Buy: https://amzn.to/3RnMrdg

NOTE:

Please note that we regularly update product prices and availability. While we strive for real-time accuracy, updates may occasionally take some time. Rest assured, any changes will be minor, and we appreciate your understanding.

[biokosmetikoftexas]

BioVegane Organic Hemp Micellar Water: The Multi-Functional Skin Care Solution

BioVegane Organic Hemp Micellar Water is a revolutionary multi-purpose skin care product designed to provide gentle yet effective cleansing, make-up removal, and toning. Ideal for all skin types, including sensitive skin and contact lens wearers, this micellar water combines organic hemp seed and eyebright extract for a deep cleanse that removes impurities, makeup, and residue from the face, eyes, and lips.

Key Benefits of BioVegane Organic Hemp Micellar Water

1. Gentle, Effective Cleansing and Toning: This micellar water combines the power of a gentle cleanser with the clarifying benefits of a toner. The organic hemp seed extract and soothing eyebright work together to remove dirt and make-up without the need for harsh rubbing, leaving your skin feeling refreshed and balanced.

2. Fragrance-Free and Suitable for Sensitive Skin: Formulated without added fragrances, this product is ophthalmologically tested to ensure compatibility with sensitive skin and eyes. It's also safe for contact lens wearers, making it an excellent choice for those with delicate skin.

3. Soothes and Hydrates Skin: Packed with organic superfood extracts like apple, aloe vera, and almond, BioVegane Micellar Water helps to hydrate and calm irritated skin, giving it a smooth, supple feel after each use.

4. Eco-Friendly Packaging: BioVegane demonstrates its commitment to sustainability with a bottle made from 100% recycled plastic, promoting both skin health and environmental responsibility.

How to Use BioVegane Organic Hemp Micellar Water

For Make-Up Removal: Generously apply the micellar water to a cotton pad, and gently wipe it over your face, eyes, and lips to remove makeup. The extra-mild micelle technology enables you to remove makeup effectively without excessive rubbing.

As a Facial Toner: After cleansing your face, apply the micellar water to a cotton pad in the morning and evening, and gently tone your skin. It prepares your skin for the next steps in your skincare routine by ensuring it's deeply cleansed and refreshed.

www.biokosmetikoftexas.com

[sarin-skin-blogs]

Revolutionize Your Skincare with Babe: The Luxury You Deserve

Your skin goes through a lot, the stress, the pollution, the blemishes and much more. It deserves to be pampered , to be loved and taken care of with the best and luxurious skincare. Welcome to a world where skincare meets luxury, where every product feels like a pampering session, and every application leaves your skin rejuvenated. Babe has taken skincare to the next level by crafting a range of gentle yet highly effective products for every skin type. Whether you're battling sensitivity, dryness, or oiliness, Babe Laboratories  offers some innovative solutions that can be included into your daily routine. Discover the best in luxury skincare and let Babe be your guide to radiant, healthy skin.

Let's explore some of their standout products on sarinskin.com, each crafted to help you achieve a healthy, glowing skin.

1. Babe Micellar Gel: Gentle Cleansing for All Skin Types

Indulge your skin with Babe Micellar Gel, a soap-free and alcohol-free cleansing solution that is perfect for every skin type, especially sensitive skin. Its formulation includes some skin-friendly ingredients like glycerin, betaine, and licorice extract, that helps it to effectively cleanse while maintaining the skin's natural moisture balance. It easily removes dirt, excess oil, and even waterproof makeup, leaving your skin feeling refreshed without any tightness. Experience a gentle, non-irritating cleanse that leaves your skin soft and comfortable.

2. Babe Stop AKN Keratolytic Fluid: Target Acne and Scars Effectively

For those dealing with acne-prone skin, Babe Stop AKN Keratolytic Fluid is a game changer  that’ll help you achieve a clearer complexion. Enriched with glycolic acid and cytobiol iris, this advanced formula promotes skin renewal and helps fade acne scars, giving you smoother skin. It also works to control excess oil and prevent future breakouts. Whether you're dealing with persistent acne or just occasional blemishes, this fluid offers targeted action to support healthy, balanced skin.

3. Babe Stop AKN Purifying Cleansing Gel: Say Goodbye to Excess Oil

For those struggling with oily skin, Babe Stop AKN Purifying Cleansing Gel is the perfect solution. This gel cleanser, based on a Syndet formula, gently removes excess oil and impurities while keeping your skin comfortable and calm. Its light exfoliating action helps refine the skin's texture, leaving it smooth and visibly clearer. Include this cleanser into your routine to achieve balanced, refreshed skin without any irritation.

4. Babe Super Fluid Color Sunscreen SPF 50: Lightweight Protection with a Hint of Color

Babe Super Fluid Color Sunscreen SPF 50 shields your skin from harmful rays and protects it, while giving it a radiant glow. This ultra-light sunscreen provides broad-spectrum protection against UVA, UVB, blue light, and infrared radiation. Infused with hyaluronic acid, it also hydrates and plumps the skin, reducing the appearance of fine lines. The lightweight, water-resistant formula blends easily into the skin, offering protection while giving you a subtle, healthy glow. It's ideal for anyone seeking sun defense with a luxurious feel.

5. Babe Hydro-Nourishing Cream SPF 20: Deep Hydration for Dry Skin

Rejuvenate and protect dry skin with Babe Hydro-Nourishing Cream SPF 20. This rich cream is formulated with hyaluronic acid to provide intense hydration while offering sun protection. It not only moisturizes and nourishes but also shields your skin from the damaging effects of UV rays, helping to prevent premature aging, offering many solutions in one pack. If you struggle with dryness or dullness, this cream will leave your skin feeling revitalized, smooth, and glowing throughout the day.

6. Babe Super Fluid SPF 50 Facial Sunscreen: Lightweight Daily Protection

For those who want high-performance sun protection without the weight, Babe Super Fluid SPF 50 Facial Sunscreen is the answer. This fast-absorbing sunscreen guards against UVA, UVB, blue light, and infrared radiation while providing antioxidant defense against pollution. Its non-greasy, lightweight formula makes it perfect for daily use, keeping your skin comfortable, protected, and hydrated without any heaviness.

7. Babe Anti-Oily Dandruff Shampoo: Restore Scalp Balance

Babe Anti-Oily Dandruff Shampoo helps maintain a healthy scalp and hair. Designed to combat dandruff and regulate excess oil, this shampoo is perfect for those with oily scalps or anyone dealing with seborrheic dermatitis. Its soothing properties help relieve itching, while the gentle formula effectively removes dandruff flakes. Suitable for all hair types, this shampoo will leave your scalp feeling clean, balanced, and refreshed after every wash.

8. Babe Healthy Aging Multi-Renewal Night Peeling Serum: Reveal Younger-Looking Skin

Unlock the secret to youthful skin with Babe Healthy Aging Multi-Renewal Night Peeling Serum. Formulated with encapsulated alpha-hydroxy acids and pro-retinol, this serum gently promotes skin renewal overnight, enhancing radiance and reducing signs of aging. It helps boost collagen and elastin production, which improves skin texture and firmness. The added prebiotic component supports the skin's natural barrier, ensuring you wake up to a rejuvenated and healthy-looking complexion.

Babe is synonymous with luxurious skincare solutions designed to meet the unique needs of every individual. From soothing cleansers and hydrating sunscreens to effective acne treatments and anti-aging solutions, their products offer everything you need for radiant, healthy skin. These thoughtfully crafted products blend scientific innovation with natural goodness, ensuring that your skincare experience is both indulgent and effective.

Are you ready to bring luxury into your skincare routine? Discover the transformative power of Babe Laboratories and enjoy skin that is healthier, more radiant, and absolutely beautiful. Your journey to perfect skin starts today.

For more skincare tips and to explore premium products, visit sarinskin.com.

[herbalz]

Sympli Beautiful

If you are looking for a skincare line that is natural, effective, and easy to use, you might want to check out Sympli Beautiful. This brand offers products that are made with high-quality ingredients that target different skin concerns and deliver amazing results. Whether you have dry, oily, sensitive, or combination skin, Sympli Beautiful has something for you.

In this blog post, I will share with you the simple beauty routine that I follow using Sympli Beautiful products. These products are exclusive to iHerb, so you can order them online and get them delivered to your doorstep. Here are the steps that I take every day to achieve flawless and beautiful skin.

Step 1: All In One Micellar Cleansing Water This product is a must-have for anyone who wears makeup or wants to cleanse their skin thoroughly. It is a gentle yet powerful solution that removes makeup, dirt, oil, and impurities from the skin without drying it out. It also tones and balances the skin's pH level, leaving it refreshed and ready for the next step. I use a cotton pad to apply this product all over my face and neck in the morning and evening.

Step 2: Coconut Smoothing Micro Polish This product is a gentle exfoliator that helps to remove dead skin cells and reveal a smoother and brighter complexion. It contains coconut oil and coconut shell powder that nourish and polish the skin, as well as hyaluronic acid and aloe vera that hydrate and soothe the skin. I use this product twice a week after cleansing my skin. I massage a small amount onto my damp skin in circular motions, avoiding the eye area. Then I rinse it off with warm water.

Step 3: Rejuvenating Night Cream OR All Day Hydration Cream This step depends on whether it is day or night. In the morning, I use the All Day Hydration Cream, which is a lightweight moisturizer that hydrates and protects the skin from environmental stressors. It contains vitamin C and E that brighten and nourish the skin, as well as green tea extract and chamomile extract that calm and soothe the skin. I apply a thin layer of this cream all over my face and neck after exfoliating or cleansing my skin.

At night, I use the Rejuvenating Night Cream, which is a rich moisturizer that repairs and replenishes the skin while I sleep. It contains retinol and peptides that stimulate collagen production and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, as well as shea butter and jojoba oil that moisturize and soften the skin. I apply a generous amount of this cream all over my face and neck after cleansing my skin.

Step 4: Soothing Caffeine Hyaluronic Acid Eye Gel This product is a refreshing eye gel that helps to reduce the signs of fatigue and aging around the eyes. It contains caffeine and hyaluronic acid that plump and firm the skin, as well as cucumber extract and rose water that cool and de-puff the eyes. I use this product every morning and night after applying my moisturizer. I gently tap a small amount of this gel around my eye area using my ring finger.

That's it! This is how I use Sympli Beautiful products to achieve flawless and beautiful skin in four simple steps. If you are interested in trying these products yourself, you can find them on iHerb.com using this link: https://iherb.co/9YU8NLj2

I hope you enjoyed this blog post and found it helpful. Let me know in the comments below if you have any questions or feedback about Sympli Beautiful products or skincare in general. Thank you for reading!

[belladoesmakeup]

Hi guys,

Okay I'm just going to admit here straight away, I have a skincare obsession. In my defence brands need to stop bringing all these new products. In my last few posts I have been showing you my favourite high end skincare products and today I want to show you my favourite affordable skincare products from Avon! If you've never heard of Avon before it's a catalogue beauty company that is sold through a rep. It was one of the first makeup companies I ever saw thanks to my mum using it. Now I know they do cute makeup products but I have never really tried their skincare products so I think you know where this blog post is heading .....

Today we are chatting about 4 new products from Avon's Nutra Effects collection. Let's start with the Nutra Effects Mattifying Fluffy Foam Cleanser  , £3.50. This foam cleanser gives your pores a deep cleanse to reduce oil and mattify the skin. This product is perfect for people who have oily combo skin like I do.

Next up we have the Matte Micellar Water Bonus Size , £4.50. I adore this Micellar Water because this 1-step cleansing solution is formulated with with magnet-like micelles that remove makeup and impurities. It's suitable for all skin types including sensitive and will leave skin beautifully matte and hydrated. I love how fresh this leaves my skin feeling and I use it every day before applying makeup as well as taking off makeup in the evening.

Now we have my favourite product from this mini haul, we have the Nutra Effects Soothe Micellar Scrub , £3.50. This product is so genius I'm surprised it's taken this long. This scrub helps sweep away dead skin cells and deeply cleanses pores for skin that looks and feels cleaner than ever before. This scrub feels amazing on my skin because it's so calming and soothing being a gel based product and yet it does such an amazing job at cleaning my skin.

Lastly we have the Nutra Effects Soothing Micellar Gel Cleanser , £3.00. Similar to the previous product the Nutra Effects Soothing Micellar Gel Cleanser removes dirt, impurities, and waterproof make-up, leaving skin feeling deeply cleansed with a healthy-looking glow. Again very calming for the skin and gives your skin a real deep clean and fresh feeling. Since it's also a gel formula it's also very soothing for the skin.

I'm really excited about these products because it's nice to have affordable skincare options as well as luxury. Out of the products so far I would say the Micellar scrub and gel cleanser are my favourites because they make my skin feel as good as when I use my luxury beauty products so clearly I'm on to something.

If you want to check out the products yourself click the links above.

Lots of love

Bella x x

[adamsvanrhijn]

~my skincare routine~ for @maurice-and-music haha

so i have rosacea & hormonal acne + sensitive skin. it’s painful n reactive. i’m also a former skincare product hoarder tryin 2 use stuff up so my routine is bigger now than like it ideally is

am 1. wipe/spritz face with a mix of cosrx micellar water & la roche-posay sensitive skin micellar water [put in one bottle for convenience, probably don’t do this] 2. the ordinary niacinamide 10% + zinc [for redness/acne] 3. differin soothing moisturizer for sensitive skin 4. nivea sun protect water gel spf50 ++++ in the white bottle? idk if they still make this. it’s japanese

pm 1. wash face. lately this has been the same as in am but ideally i use muji’s sensitive skin oil cleanser 2. azelaic acid cream (currently melazepam formerly paula’s choice which is a Dream; the ordinary’s is really gritty and weird. idk about melazepam availability in the uk) mixed w/ la roche posay cicaplast gel b5 [i bought this in france this year bc i was intrigued and it’s okay, i use it for texture reasons. i really like the baume b5 which is a thicker ointment type that i use like. occasionally but i will not use that again til this stuff is used up] (also i mix these on application theyre not premixed) [for rosacea/acne] 3. stratia liquid gold moisturizer [for skin health/repair/moisturizing] + differin moisturizer (mixed on application) 4. laneige cica sleeping mask [just trying to use up, it’s nice but nothing special really]

my like. ideal routine which is basically ~the one i do in europe ~ is:

am 1. bioderma micellar water [créaline h2o solution micellaire] 2. t.o. niacinamide 10% + zinc 2. eucerin urea repair 5% face cream [crème visage hydratante 5% d’urée] 3. nivea sun protect water gel

pm 1. muji oil cleanser 2. wipe w/ micellar water 3. azelaic acid 4. same moisturizer + stratia liquid gold

the eucerin moisturizer is like my fav of all time i still have a bit left that i am saving haha. my skin is better when i’m using urea on it. i also have stridex pads which is an american product w 2% bha/salicylic acid that i use for deodorant but i treat my face w that like once a week now just bc i havent been washing it as well as i could be. hoping to transition out of that eventually bc it’s high waste but i don’t wanna pay like $25usd for 8oz of bha toner so we’ll see if i switch to an aha like glycolic or smth or not in which case i probably wont put it on my face.... if i use direct acids i prefer mandelic or really low concentrations of lactic

i’m hoping curology (american skincare compounding pharmacy telehealth thing) will come to my state bc then i feasibly could get azelaic acid + niacinamide + zinc in one formula which would be great

the paula’s choice azelaic acid is really expensive and i have a full tube of melazepam so i’m using that up first. seriously i have a bunch of skincare products just in a bag under my sink that i gotta use so i’m on a self-enforced no buy ... except when i run out of stratia liquid gold ill buy that again or smth like it. 

the best uk alternative to stratia liquid gold in terms of like ceramides and hydrators and stuff is supposedly superdrug simply pure hydrating serum which is cheaper and frankly probably better for that reason. doesnt have the fancy oils lg does but it’s got a very sexy ingredients list nonetheless. i havent found a heavy duty french or otherwise continental product thats similar tho

i like being Softe + Glowy & i hate how my acne feels & looks lol. i think what i do solves those issues for me but also it should be noted that i am 24 so my skin is statistically likely to be better than like an 18 year old’s for that reason. i don’t know why i said i’m 24 because i’m 23. i’ll be 24 in 2 months and a day though -_- i’ll probably have reactive rosacea skin for the rest of my life and it does need topical management or it flips out

anyway ask qs if you want, i know a lot about this for better or worse

[veenaprasade]

Daytime VS Nighttime skincare routine: A Detailed Review

When it comes to a skincare routine, people often get confused about what product to use and when? While some products feature a how to and when to apply, other don’t. But the real question is whether or not we need a different skincare routine for during day and night.

The answer is yes! As the day turns to night, the internal clock informs your body of the shift and triggers the changes in the organs to function accordingly. For example, the skin faces several radicals and aggressors during the day, including UV rays, so the skin cells prepare and combat the problems accordingly. Similarly, at night, the skin has fewer aggressors to deal with and more time to recuperate and heal the skin. This is the reason most dermatologists suggest using products at night.  

A dedicated skincare routine is your chance to work in sync with the skin cells and give them the support they need. Let's take another example of moisturizers. With a plethora of face moisturizers for women available in the market, it can get confusing. There is a high chance you might need a lightweight moisturizer for the day and an intensely hydrated one at night.

Why do you need morning skincare?

The whole purpose of daytime skincare is to nourish and shield your skin from external pollutants, UV rays and other aggressors that make your skin dull. Look for skincare products online that have actives like vitamin C, Hyaluronic acid, SPF protection and more. Day skincare regime involves fewer layers than night time as heat and sweat can further block pores.

Why do you need night-time skincare?

Night is the time your skin heals and repairs. Hence, it requires products that are dedicated to enrich and heal the skin. Premature ageing and pigmentation are the most prominent problems of women today, and the primary reason behind these issues is UV rays. Potent ingredients like retinol, niacinamide, etc. are few ingredients used in face care products that target major skin problems and defeat them during nighttime. It is when the skin does all the heavy lifting and restores and repairs the broken tissues.

Morning Skincare Routine:

Step 1: Cleanser: deep cleaning is one of the most critical steps of your skincare routine. The cleanser helps in removing dirt and toxins from your skin, making it clean and fresh.

Step2: Toner: Even after cleansing your face, the stubborn dirt particles can still be trapped inside the pores. Remove all the remaining bits of dirt and oil with the help of a toner.

Step3: Moisturize: Moisturizers lock in the moisture and provide hydration for a more extended period. It can be a good base for your makeup too.

Step 4: Sunscreen: Never step out in the sun without sunscreen. Get broad-spectrum SPF 50 to protect your skin from harmful UV rays.

Night-time Skincare Routine:

Step1: Cleanse: Similar to the morning routine, you need to deep cleanse the skin. Remove all the makeup and residue with the help of micellar water or a cleanser.

Step2: Toner: Use a toner to remove remaining makeup particles as if you left them out. They can be the reason for your acne.

Step3: Serum: Serums are concentrated solutions targeting specific skin issues for those who don't know. You can use the serum in the morning and before bed as it is light and quickly absorbed.

Step4: Eye cream & moisturizer:

Eyes are the most sensitive organ and need extra pampering. Always hydrate your skin, especially your eyes, to prevent wrinkles and fine lines.

[love-skincareroutine]

How To Test Skin Ph

New Post has been published on https://skin-care-routine.com/skin-care-routine/how-to-test-skin-ph/

How To Test Skin Ph

A. What Is Skin pH? How to Tell if Yours Is Healthy, and Why It Matters

Products that claim to balance the skin’s pH are in vogue today. Here is an introduction to what they do and whether they are worth it.

It’s official: pH is the new black. From the dermatologist’s offices to the Sephora corridors, “pH balance” is the expression on the well-moistened lips of all Beauty Maven. The market started to flood with detergents, toners, moisturizers, pH strips and even high-tech portable pH sensors. When it comes to beauty treatments and products that aim to restore the skin’s pH balance, today’s market is a bit like the Wild West: there is a rush to make some important statements and certainly some snake oil is being sold.

Although beauticians, dermatologists and wellness gurus have different philosophies, everyone agrees that pH is important for the overall health of the skin. So we thought it would be a good time to take a step back and ask some basic questions, such as: What is pH balance anyway? And why should you worry about that in your quest for amazing skin?

1. What is the pH, anyway? A short science class for beginners

Let’s go back to science class for a moment. PH is a numerical scale that shows how acidic or alkaline something is. On the pH scale from 1 to 14, 7 is neutral, below 7 is acidic and above 7 is alkaline. What does this have to do with your skin?

PH is not the only trend word – beauty experts are also increasingly talking about how the pH value can affect the so-called “acid mantle”, a thin barrier on the skin’s surface that helps maintain the acidity of light. Dr. Youn explains that if you disturb your acid mantle with very aggressive products, you will suffer the consequences and they will not look good. Although recently reintroduced into the dictionary, the term “acid mantle” actually dates back to 1928, when it was coined during one of the first studies on the pH of the skin’s surface. This is evident in an article published in Current Problems in Dermatology in August 2018.

2. How pH has become one of the most recent trends in skin care

“Its acid mantle is made up of amino acids and lactic acids, in addition to tallow, also known as fat-free acids,” says Tiffany Masterson, founder of the Drunk Elephant skin care line in Houston, Texas, which ensures that its products have balanced pH. Masterson is a pH-trained freelance and has become a leading voice in the field, thanks in large part to her brand success. “The acid mantle accidentally protects the skin from environmental influences that lead to aging and general irritation,” she says. The brand’s Slaai Melting Butter Cleanser debuted in April and immediately impressed beauty experts with its pH-balancing powers.

Other products, such as Tula Pro-Glycolic 10% pH Resurfacing Gel, are so popular that they are often completely sold out, both online and in department stores. The excitement is so great that retailers, including Sephora and Dermstore, have dedicated areas on their websites for pH balanced products. La Roche-Posay launched My Skin Track in 2019, a wearable sensor prototype that detects traces of sweat from your pores and promises an accurate measurement of skin pH in just 15 minutes.

3. Why pH balance products are less important for healthy skin

As far as the pH and the acidic matter of the mantle are concerned, there is no one-size-fits-all solution. Much depends on the natural condition of your skin. Karcher explains that healthy skin is more than just pH. “PH is the flavor of the month, but it has to be part of the big picture,” she says. “Yes, you need to have acid pH to have healthy skin. However, if your skin is healthy and you use an alkaline cleanser, your skin will be back in a few minutes.”

Karcher believes that pH is one of several components that keep skin healthy, but it is not the only one, nor is it necessarily the main one. “There are so many factors that contribute to the overall health of the skin that if you focus only on pH, you will lose many others that are as or more important than pH,” they say.

4. How a growing understanding of intestinal bacteria sparked interest in pH imbalance

As a plastic surgeon who specializes in holistic beauty, Youn believes that one of the reasons why pH is so popular in skin care may be the growing research on the microbiome that protects us from germs, food breaks down to release energy and affect the skin. “Now there is something called the gut-skin axis, where we found that gut health also affects the trillions of bacteria that live on our skin, and if its pH is unbalanced, it can affect that,” Youn cited a review published in July 2018 in Frontiers in Microbiology.

Youn says that while many in the world of holistic beauty are obsessed with pH, ​​the acid mantle and the microbiome, they are not yet in the medical world. “The real question is how strong and how long the pH of a skin product affects the skin. I don’t think we know. If you ask 10 plastic surgeons who recommend skin care products about skin pH and mantle acid levels, they probably won’t have a clue what you’re talking about. ”

5. The best way to find out if your skin products have low pH

You may not have to worry too much about the pH of your products if you have healthy skin. However, if you already have inflammatory skin conditions like acne or eczema, use cleansers, serums, and moisturizers in the 4.6-5.5 range to prevent skin peeling, says Cates.

Since most skincare products in the U.S. don’t write the pH of the formula on the label like many K-Beauty products, you can find out the pH of a product on the brand’s website or call the company and ask. If you want to be sure, you can also buy pH strips and test a product yourself. “If you live in a place where tap water is hard, your skin’s pH may become more alkaline,” says Cates. (If you see white spots on your glasses or calcification in your showers, you probably have hard tap water, according to Sciencing.com.) One solution is to try to clean with micellar water, which French women have been announcing as a big secret. skin for decades.

And when all else fails, it is sometimes better to remember that less is more. “There is something I call a ‘hospital phenomenon’,” says Masterson. “Each time I gave birth to my babies, I spent several days in the hospital and then in bed at home to recover. I really didn’t pay much attention to my skin at that time and guess what? My skin has never been happier. That’s because I let it work on my own and left the acid mantle alone to do its job, which it did very well. When you’re struggling with skin problems and don’t know what else to do, the answer is often “do less”.

  B. Easy Ways to Test Your Skin pH Level

The pH of the skin plays an important role in the overall health of the skin. Our skin works and looks better in the middle of the pH range. 5.5 is ideal. But what exactly is “skin pH” and how do you determine your skin’s pH value? We will answer that today!

1. What is the pH?

pH means “potential hydrogen”. This term describes the acid-base ratio of a substance. The pH scale works in a range from 1 to 14. A pH of 1 would be the most acidic. A pH of 14 would be the most alkaline (basic).

2. pH and your skin

Your skin is protected by a thin layer known as an acid mantle. It is a film of amino acids and lactic acids responsible for the absorption of lipids and moisture, blocking germs, pollution, toxins and bacteria. Science has shown that the acid mantle should be slightly acidic at a pH of 5.5. If it is too alkaline, the skin is dry and sensitive. You can suffer from dry, sensitive skin and even have eczema. When your skin is alkaline, it inhibits your ability to fight matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). These enzymes destroy collagen and cause wrinkles and sagging.

In a study recently published in the British Journal of Dermatology, women were followed for 8 years. Those with alkaline stratum (the outermost layer of the skin) developed thinner lines and crow’s feet and were more prone to sun damage than those with acidic skin. It is very common for the skin to be excessively acidic. The result of acidic skin usually manifests itself in rashes and acne. If the skin becomes too acidic below 4.5, it can become red and inflamed.

3. How do I test your skin’s pH?

It is not easy to test the pH of the skin. For a perfect answer, you would need to consult a doctor or dermatologist who uses a pH meter to determine your skin’s pH. This simple eight-question test will help you determine where your skin fits on the pH scale.

4. How was your skin score?

a. If your main answer was B, then your skin’s pH is too high

You have alkaline skin. The skin’s acid mantle is released from its protective lipids and is a victim of bacteria, ultraviolet rays and aggressive ingredients. Take a look at the products that are used to wash, exfoliate and moisturize your face. Try Nayelle’s gentle CLEANING for a pH-balanced facial cleanser. Our HYDRATE Probiotic Moisturizing Cream and REJUVENATE Anti-Aging Night Cream are also formulated with a neutral pH so that your skin reaches the perfect pH value.

b. If you answered A most of the time, then your skin’s pH is perfect

This is your skin’s happy place. Having such good skin is no coincidence for you. We know that you are washing and exfoliating with the right products.

c. If your main response was C, your skin’s pH is too low (acidic)

You have oily skin, rashes and tenderness. You may be overdoing your exfoliating products (think of acids) to absorb excess fat. Although this type of exfoliation can keep your complexion healthy, your skin suffers very well. You may have relied heavily on facial cleansers and scrubs.

5. Other ways to test your skin’s pH

As mentioned earlier, testing your skin directly is difficult. You would need to consult a doctor or dermatologist who uses a pH meter. Many dermatologists agree that observing your skin’s behavior is the best way to know your skin’s pH level.

6. Test your salivary pH

Your body’s pH is a good indicator of your skin’s pH. An easy way is to test your saliva. You can try the pH ion balance strips. Simply dip a strip in your saliva and get an instant reading of your internal pH in 0.25 increments.

  C. Discover How to Balance Your Skin pH – Naturally

Dry or oily skin leaving you down? Find out why skin pH is important – and how Puracy products can help balance skin pH. If you suffer from skin problems, balancing your skin’s pH may be the key to beautiful, healthy skin. If your skin is dry, oily or prone to acne, the expert tips in this article should help you restore your skin’s pH balance naturally.

1. What is the normal pH of the skin?

By measuring the pH (meaning “hydrogen potential”), you can determine how acidic or alkaline a particular substance is. On a scale of 0 to 14, water has pH 7. Therefore, it is considered “neutral”. Anything below 7 has a higher acidity. Anything over 7 is considered alkaline. The general assumption is that the skin’s pH is slightly acidic and ranges from 5 to 6 on the pH scale. Some recent studies have suggested that the ideal pH level for the skin may even be slightly below 5.

2. Why is the balanced pH of the skin so important?

When the skin has an ideal pH value, it has an improved barrier function, better moisture retention and less flaking. A slightly acidic pH value of the skin helps normal (healthy) bacterial flora to adhere to the epidermis. When the pH of the skin is more alkaline, it can potentially be related to, and even cause, the following dermatological conditions: eczema, irritant contact dermatitis, diaper rash, acne and fungal, fungal and bacterial infections.

3. Water quality has a big impact on your skin’s pH

Your daily bathing routine will have a dramatic impact on your skin, and one of the biggest culprits for unbalanced skin is the quality of the water in your home. Puracy makes cleaning and hygiene products that work very well. Our passion for natural cleaning services is our profession and we are here to share it with you.

If your scalp and skin feel dry, regardless of the type of shampoo and liquid soap you use, the water may be hard. Owners should consider investing in a water softener. In the meantime, a shower filter is an excellent and affordable option – especially for renters.

Professional tip: your community should be able to tell how hard the water is.

4. The best water for skin pH

During the bath, the best water for skin pH is soft, non-alkaline and low in minerals. Since hot water dries out the skin, it is best to use warm water whenever possible.

5. Find the best products to help balance skin pH

Cleansing and moisturizing creams understandably affect your skin’s pH. The ideal range for skin care products with a balanced pH value is between 4 and 6. Unfortunately, typical bar soaps can have a pH value of up to 12 and are particularly hard on the skin of the face.

To keep your skin healthy, use a pH balanced soap such as Puracy Natural Body Wash with a pH between 5 and 6. This formulation is a gentle blend of natural coconut cleansers, clinical grade moisturizers and pink Himalayan sea salt. Hypoallergenic soap with a balanced pH value is free of chemicals that can remove the natural oil from the skin.

Professional tip: With simple pH test strips, you can quickly determine if your skin care products have a balanced pH value.

a. Why toner is important for the skin

Immediately after cleaning your skin, apply toner that will help to calibrate your pH. Read the list of ingredients before applying any product to the skin. If alcohol is at the top of your ingredient list, it is likely that you are dehydrating (rather than nourishing) your skin.

b. Also, look for a shampoo with a balanced pH level

Also, check the list of ingredients for your hair products. Many cosmetic companies consider sulfates (such as sodium lauryl sulfate) to be perfectly suitable for use in “natural” shampoos. Since sulfates are alkaline, they can dry out and alter the skin’s natural pH.

Puracy Natural Shampoo uses natural botanicals and coconut-based cleansers to gently cleanse the scalp and hair follicles. Be sure to follow our natural conditioner to block out moisture.

Professional tip: Depending on your hair type and the health of your scalp, it may be best to wash it every few days.

c. Don’t forget to make lotion

Within minutes of getting out of the shower, ensure vital hydration by applying a nourishing moisturizer with a balanced pH.

6. Restore your skin’s pH with Puracy products

Puracy Body Wash, Natural Shampoo and Natural Conditioner range from 5 to 6 on the pH scale, while Puracy lotions range from 6 to 7. Our products are scientifically designed to work with the skin’s natural pH – all without harsh or irritating chemicals .

[somethingheresomethingthere]

Skincare Journey

March 20, 2020

I’ve decided to start documenting the things I try because actually what the hell is going on with my face. 

I didn’t have this much acne when I was at my peak of puberty, and there’s nothing in my life to explain it. No change in diet, water consumption, birth control, stress or routine. For a few years, I was using Rodan + Fields Unblemish. My skin was generally clear, but I often had dry skin, a breakout here and there, and was unsatisfied with how many harsh chemicals are in the product.

Cleanser

March 20, 2020

Figuring I had generally good skin, should switch to a product that didn’t directly target acne, and wouldn’t be as harsh, I switched to Rodan + Fields Reverse. I used Reverse for about three months before the breakouts came. The product felt way to harsh, and I was swinging between oily and dry skin. Always looking irritated after wash. I realize now, this was dumb cause it is extra harsh, aimed at combatting aging skin. I just went with it, because that’s what my mom uses. Should have tried Redefine if I was going to stay in the Rodan + Fields family.  

I am going for a natural, more hands-off wash. Amber recommends only washing your face at night, but I still want some kind of refresher in the morning. I maintain that moisture must be important-right? Per Ashlin’s recommendation, I ordered Philosophy’s Purity Made Simple One-Step Facial Cleanser; I will only cleanse at night or after a workout. 

April 1, 2020

Started Philosophy’s Purity Made Simple One-Step Facial Cleanser about a week ago and things are starting to clear up. Focusing on washing more intentionally. 

April 6, 2020

Okay, so I know it’s only been two weeks, but things are looking bad. Went online to find some dermatologist solutions. 

Sulfur is good in cleansers because its anti-inflamatory and targets acne, but is sensitive. Unblemish and Purity both have sulfur as a main ingredient, so this is good. 

April 13, 2020

Actually read up on Purity and learned it contains parabans, sulfates, and other irritating ingredients. Parabens are preservatives associated with cancer that are banned in the EU. Sulfates are cleaning agents that are too strong for the human body because they strip away natural oils.

Ordered Derma E Vitamin C Brightening Gentle Daily Cleansing Paste and it should be here next week. Should help with a more thorough evening cleanse.

May 8, 2020

Started Derma E Vitamin C Cleansing Paste.

Recommendations

Pure One-Step Camellia Cleansing Oil from Tatcha. Cleansing Oil helps to remove makeup and other oils. Should use gel cleanser after oil cleanser.

Toner

March 20, 2020

I’ve used witch hazel before as a quick cleanse or refresher in temporary place of a cleanse, but I found it dries my skin and could do without the fragrance for the clean score. 

Per recommendation and curiosity, I ordered Garnier Micellar Water for morning and post-cleansing use to get all makeup/dirt really out.

April 6, 2020

Dermatologist research confirms micellar water is a good. Gentle exfoliant, also takes off remaining makeup. Don’t need to moisturize after micellar if freshening up after workout.

April 13, 2020

Bought fragrance free witch hazel today. It has additional soothing properties over micellar. 

Recomendations

Derma E Micellar Cleansing Water with Vitmain C 

Moisturizer

March 20, 2020

I am using Kiehl's Ultra Facial Cream right now, and I feel like it almost over-moisturizes. I’ve used Kiehl’s Ultra Facial Oil-Free Gel-Cream before and liked it better, but no better than the cheaper Neutrogena version. 

I’m also going back to Neutrogena’s Hydro Boost Moisturizer, to be used morning and night. 

April 1, 2020

Been using Neutrogena’s Hydro Boost Moisturizer for about a week and feels much cleaner. Rebuy would switch to extra SPF with Neutrogena Hydro Boost with SPF. Might need more hydration at night tho.

April 6, 2020

Dermatologist research confirms light, water and gel based moisturizer good, but needs to be a sunscreen.

May 13, 2020

Started using CeraVe Moisturizing Cream. It’s a decent price, non-comedogenic, and fragrance free. It is light and water based. More moisturizing then Neutrogena.

Sunscreen

March 20, 2020

The R+F sunscreen was way too thick and oily to be daily. 

April 13, 2020

Neutrogena water gel with SPF 50 came today. I thought it was same thing I’ve been using but with SPF, but it’s more of a cream then a gel. Light enough and I’m liking it so far.

Recommendations:

Tatcha’s sunscreen as a moisturizer. 

Acne Treatment

March 20, 2020

Proactiv’s Refining Mask as a spot treatment is really helping - and yes, it does smell like middle school. 

April 6, 2020

Dermatologist research says to use Benzoyl peroxide to treat white-heads and hormonal acne. This is in the step three of Unblemish, so that’s probably what my skin is missing. Hoping my Curology I ordered today will have some in it. Known to stain clothing. Use over entire affected area not just the pimple. Salicylic acid is an alternative that is less harsh. 

The proactive refining mask is a sulfur treatment, like the cleansers. maybe I need a stronger spot treatment?

April 13, 2020

Started Curology today. My formula is 1% Clindamycin 4% Azelaic Acid and .25% Zinc Pyrithione. 

I’m supposed to stop using these ingredients while my skin adjusts to Curology: Benzoyl Peroxide, Salicylic Acid, AHA (e.g., glycolic acid, lactic acid), Topical Vitamin C, and Retinol - so basically everything that’s supposed to help? I’m guessing the recommendation is to not overload during transition. 

May 3, 2020

Curology is working okay. The hormonal breakouts aren’t nearly as angry. I’m not wowed by the results tho. I plan to keep using and work on my other products before I give up.

June 3, 2020

Switched my birth control back. Started Skinfood Peach Sake Pore Serum.

Recommendations

Serums for acne should include Retinol, Vitamin C, Zinc, and/or Salicylic Acid.

Always moisturize after serums.

Texture may be a result of lack of exfoliation.

The Ordinary Niacinamid 10% + Zinc 1% Serum for Acne

Pixi Overnight Glow Serum for overnight exfoliation

Naturally G4U Beauty Has No Age - Retinol Anti-Wrinkle Serum

111Skin 3 Phase Anti Blemish Booster

Caudalie Vinopure Skin Perfecting Serum

Bioderma Sebium Pore Refiner

TOTAL

$13.95 Derma E Vitamin C Brightening Gentle Daily Cleansing Paste

$4.69 Dickinson's Original Witch Hazel Pore Perfecting Toner

$16 Skinfood Peach Sake Pore Serum

$19.95 Curology

$13.49 CeraVe Moisturizing Cream

$24 Clear Proof® Deep-Cleansing Charcoal Mask

$65 Tatcha Rice Polish: Deep Foaming Enzyme Powder

[poutypngs]

SKINCARE PRODUCTS AND TIPS I  THIS IS SUPER LONG, GET READY!  *Disclaimer: I do not claim to know everything about skincare nor do I know what will be right for you. If I’ve learned anything about skincare, it’s that it is trial and error. These products I will mention are products that I love/have loved and have worked for me. A persons skin may change. Ask a doctor/dermatologist for advice if needed.  1. Up & Up (Target) Makeup Wipes - I sometimes use these in the morning before makeup application and I also use them to take my makeup off BEFORE washing my face. These are also awesome for after exercise use or if you have oily skin and do not wear makeup but need to freshen up. These are affordable and useful and come in various sizes. I feel so refreshed with these. If they ever are out of stock, I will use the Burt’s Bees Micellar Water Wipes (also available at Target). These are both gentle options.  2. Curology for Acne / Hyper pigmentation / etc. - Curology is a company that will assign you an online dermatologist who will look at 3 photos you upload. Along with the photos you will be asked to send some background information about your skin/skincare and any medications you are on. You will then be made a customized formula bottle of ingredients to help whichever skin concern you need help with. You will start off with a cleanser, the bottle and a moisturizer. You are not obligated to buy all 3 after your first trial kit (which is $5). I personally use Curology currently and I’m so pleased with my skin texture.  3. Clinique Acne Solutions - ACNE VICTIMS, LISTEN UP! This was my very first holy grail when I was about 14 years old suffering with acne, crying on the daily. Not even proactiv worked for me nor did anything on the shelves at the stores. This three step system consists of a foaming wash, a salicylic acid toner and the third step a benzoyl peroxide based moisturizer BUT, UNFORTUNATELY,  they have been taken the third step off the shelves and have been working on a new formula for about a year or so now. My face and my confidence was saved with this. If you still want to try this out, replace the item taken off the shelf with the Clinique jelly moisturizer instead. Macy's or ulta.  4. Clinique Dramatically Different jelly  - As mentioned previously, this stuff is amazing. You will buy the jelly base and insert a cartridge of your choice - that’s what the green thing is inside the photo above! The green one is great for people with redness, irritation or acne. They also have other color inserts for different problem areas. It’s so soothing and light. Apply after washing your face 1-2 times a day or you can mix it with your foundation if you use it.  5. CeraVe Cleansers - These are dermatologist recommended and safe for sensitive skin. They can be found online and at more retailers as well as Ulta. The Hydrating Cleanser is heavenly and gives you a gentle clean. The Foaming Cleanser is great for those with acne.  6. Tarte Amazonian Clay Foundation - This foundation has been my go to for YEARS. It has pretty good coverage even if I get breakouts and has SPF in it which is SO important for skin health and aging! It’s a liquid form foundation so you  may use a brush or beauty blender. It’s able to be mixed with moisturizers as well. My updated skincare routine: Cleanse face, moisturize face, apply makeup. When coming home, I take my makeup off right away with an eye makeup remover and a cotton round and then the up & up wipes. I go about the rest of my afternoon, have dinner, exercise, shower and wash my face OUT of the shower with warm water, rinsing with cold. I sometimes use Thayer’s Witch Hazel toner, use the curology bottle, then moisturize.  Cotton rounds are way more effective for me when it comes to toners/makeup removers. Change your pillowcase often. Do not take Biotin unless directed by a doctor, it may cause breakouts. Ask a doctor about hormonal changes, especially women if you have acne. DRINK WATER, up to a gallon a day. Do not over exfoliate with toners or benzoyl peroxide/acid products. Keep it simple, stay positive! I hope these products will help you and you love them as much as I have! 

[biodermaindia]

How to Use Bioderma Micellar Water

Micellar water is an increasingly popular skin care tool that acts as a cleanser, moisturizer, and makeup remover.

Peek inside the trousseau of models, celebrities, and makeup artists – you will always see a bottle of micellar cleansing water. This beauty elixir looks and feels just like regular water. It is already popular in France & is now finally picking up in almost every part of the globe knowing the ability to remove makeup, cleanse, and tone with just a few light swipes of a cotton ball.

Though the market is already flooded with many brands, Bioderma's Sensibio Micellar Water is a global cult favorite. (Don’t believe us? Google yourself!)

The product is wonderfully gentle on any skin. It gives you noticeably silkier derma. It manages to keep up the skin’s natural moisture barrier while still eliminating the dirt, debris, and grimeout of your pores.

Who is it for?

Sensibio H2O is designed for sensitive skin, so should be a good choice for most skin types.

Bioderma also has a Hydrabio for dry skin, and a Sébium for oily skin.

The Sensibio Bioderma Micellar water is the most adored choice for all skin types. Even the toughest waterproof makeup can be removed off skin with zero irritation.

Further you can clean the dirt without the need to wash your face. It is also good for those who live in hard-water areas.

How do you use it?

Below are few easy-peasy steps to have a clear skin -

1.       Dab some amount of Bioderma micellar water into a cotton pad and gently sweep over the face and eyelids.

2.       Repeat until the cotton pad comes away clean

3.       Pat the face with a clean towel to dry.

4.       Sensibio H2O can be used alone – it removes waterproof mascara more effectively

5.       For double cleansing, you can follow a balm or oil cleanser (optional)

More than a Cleanser

Here are 5 ways to maximize the power of this beauty solution

1.       Use it as a makeup corrector & remover

2.       Sebsibio acts as a marvelous daily cleanser

3.       It works great as a balancing toner too

4.       Use it as a Calming Face Mask to minimize redness, hydrate, and increase your skin’s natural barrier 

Now, all you have to do is ask Alexa to get a bottle of Bioderma delivered right to your door.

[biomedgrid]

Biomed Grid | Polymeric Nanoencapsulation of Indocyanine green for Photodynamic Therapy Technique

Introduction

As mentioned earlier, the encapsulation of ICG in the polymeric construct enhances its physicochemical attributes such as half-life, bioavailability, stability and pharmacokinetic characteristics, and reduces the ease of degradation. Moreover, these versatile ICG-encapsulated NIR theranostic nanoparticles also offer numerous other advantages such as significant targeting ability and sensitivity in tumor imaging, which facilitate them in exploring other innovative therapeutic applications. Herein, we elaborate on the discussion of ICG encapsulation and its delivery using various ground-breaking polymer nanocomposites with a set of examples. Among various approaches of breast cancer treatment, near-infrared (NIR)-mediated phototherapy is one of the most promising strategies for serving as a supplement to traditional cancer therapies since it can provide

i. Enhanced tissue penetration efficacy as compared with that operated by visible light

ii. Moderate toxicity to normal cells/tissues through use of targeted photosensitive agents and/or spatially controlled light irradiation [1].

Generally speaking, phototherapy is carried out by hyperthermia and/or reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated from the photosensitizers under light illumination in the presence of oxygen that the former may cause thermal ablation of cancer cells (i.e., photothermal therapy; PTT), while the latter may seriously interfere cellular metabolism and thus trigger programed cell death (i.e., photodynamic therapy; PDT) [2,3]. No matter which mechanism is utilized, the photosensitizer plays a key role in the effectiveness of phototherapy. Indocyanine green (ICG) is an U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved tricarbocyanine dye which enables to absorb and fluoresce in the region of 650±850 nm. Currently, in addition to serving as a fluorophoric agent for use in diagnostic purposes such as NIR image-guided oncologic surgery [4], fluorescence angiography [5], and lymph node detection of cancer [6], ICG has been exploited as a photosensitizer for use in cancerous phototherapy including breast, brain, and skin tumors [7-4] since it enables to produce heat and ROS (i.e., singlet oxygen) upon NIR irradiation. Although ICG is of particular advantage for use in cancer phototherapy, it adversely tends to disintegrate in aqueous medium and such degradation can be markedly accelerated by light irradiation (photodegradation) and/or heating (thermal degradation) [10].

Furthermore, ICG after administered intravenously will be readily bound with blood proteins and hence leads to only 2±4 min of plasmatic half-life [11,12]. These circumstances seriously hinder the applicability of ICG in the clinic and thus a strategy that enables to enhance the aqueous stability and target efficiency of ICG is certainly needed for ICG-mediated therapy. Nanomedicine may offer a feasible means for usage of ICG without aforementioned defects since it may provide merits of enhanced bioavailability, improved stability, and security for the payload [13]. In terms of the materials used for making drug carrier, polymer is often considered as the preferred candidate since it can be manipulated to tailor the properties and/or functionalities required by the product [14]. Among various pharmaceutical polymers, poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) is the copolymer of poly(lactic acid) and poly(glycolic acid) and is one of the best defined biomaterials with FDA approval for drug encapsulation due to its biocompatibility, biodegradability, and controllability for drug release [15]. Polyethylene glycol (PEG), another FDA-approved polymer with characteristics of nontoxicity and less immunogenicity, is frequently used for surface modification of drug carrier since the retention time of the PEG-coated particle in the blood circulation can be markedly increased [16].

Taken all together, we aim to develop an anti-HER2 ICG-encapsulated PEG-coated PLGA nanoparticles (HIPPNPs) for targeted phototherapy of HER2-expressing breast cancer cells. The use of ICG by implantation of HIPPNPs instead of naked molecules is advantageous because the polymeric carrier (i.e., HIPPNP) may

a. Potentially protect the entrapped ICG from degradation caused by external stimuli such as light, heat, and/or extreme pH [17]

b. Preciously localize the therapeutic region to reduce off-target toxicity

c. Provide accurate estimation for the efficacy of ICG-mediated phototherapy.

There are many of reports that ICG encapsulators, such as (poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanoparticles (diameter ~360nm) and silica-polymer composite microcapsules (diameter ~0.6 to 2μm) improve the molecular instability of ICG and prolong its plasma half-life [18,19]. However, both of these nanoparticles are limited in size for in vivo tumor imaging depending on their EPR effects. Recently, several publications have reported promising results using smaller nanoparticles to encapsulate ICG for in vivo imaging. For example, Zheng et al. [20] developed ICG encapsulated PLGA-lipid nanoparticles conjugated with folic acid (FA) and demonsstrated their use as NIR contrast agents for tumor diagnosis and targeted imaging. Altinoglu et al. [21] also synthesized biodegradable calcium phosphosilicate nanoparticles (CPNPs) and demonstrated that small size (16nm) ICG-encapsulating CPNPs have significantly better contrast agent optical properties than free fluorophores for tumor imaging [21]. Other inorganic delivery systems using silica nanoparticles have been developed to encapsulate ICG, and the ICG–SiO2 nanoparticles have the potential to be used as contrast agents for optical NIR imaging as well [22].

Among these nanocarriers, micelles are one of the successful types of drug delivery systems for in vivo applications due to their small size (approximately 10-100nm), which reduce clearance by the reticuloendothelial system (RES) and allow for an enhanced EPR effect [23,24]. Therefore, the encapsulation and stabilization of ICG dye as a contrast agent in micellar systems is of particular interest. For example, Pluronic F-127 (PF-127) polymeric micelles are approved by the FDA and have been successfully demonstrated to encapsulate and stabilize ICG as an NIR contrast agent for optical imaging [25,26]. Encapsulation of ICG within various micellar systems was also investigated by Kirchherr and co-workers, and they found many micellar systems improved the optical properties and stability of the ICG [27]. More interestingly, Zheng et al. [28] have recently reported a dual-functional ICG-PL-PEG agent with several unique features for optical imaging and photo-therapy [28]. This may emerge as a new strategy for combining tumor treatment and diagnosis together, using nanovectors with ICG. In summary, this editorial discussed recent developments in nanocarrier ICG contrast agents for NIR optical imaging.

Here just some of the areas are collected in terms of subjects and interests but it is hoped that every reader will find something of interest to them. Manchanda et al. [29] have recently reported the fabrication of a novel polymer nanoparticle delivery system with simultaneously entrapped indocyanine green (ICG) and doxorubicin (DOX). This system has potential applications for combined chemotherapy and hyperthermia. Research in our group showed that simultaneous use of ICG and DOX with localized hyperthermia can produce the same effect as that achieved by larger doses of chemotherapy alone. In this study, we explored the potential of dual-agent PLGA nanoparticles (ICG-DOXPLGANPs) to overcome multidrug resistance (MDR) mechanisms in cancer cells by increasing intracellular drug concentrations via nanoparticle uptake. ICG-DOX-PLGANPs were prepared by the O/W emulsion solvent evaporation method. The dominant processing parameters that control particle size and drug entrapment efficiencies of ICG and DOX were PLGA concentration, PVA concentration and initial drug content. We optimized our previous formulation based on those parameters.

Entrapment efficiency of the optimized ICG-DOX-PLGANPs was measured by fluorescence measurements using the DMSO burst release procedure. The internalization of ICG–DOX– PLGANPs by three cancer cell lines was visualized by confocal laser microscopy and fluorescence microscopy. Cytotoxicity was assessed using the SRB assay. The nanoparticles produced by optimal formulation had sizes of 135±2nm, (n=3) with a low poly-dispersity index (0.149±0.014, n=3) and a zeta potential of -11.67±1.8mV. Drug loading was approximately 3% w/w for ICG and 4% w/w for DOX (n=3). Cellular uptake of ICG and DOX from ICG–DOX–PLGANPs in DOX-resistant MESSA/Dx5 cancer cells was higher compared to free ICG and free DOX treatment. However, the same phenomenon was not observed in MES-SA and SKOV-3 cancer cell lines. The SRB cytotoxicity results show that ICG–DOX–PLGANPs are more toxic than free DOX in DOX-resistant cell lines. In the development of drugs for intra-articular administration, sustained-release formulations are desirable because it is difficult to maintain the effect of conventional injections due to immediate drug leakage from the joint cavity.

In this study, a sustained-release poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) microsphere formulation for intra-articular administration containing indocyanine green (ICG) as a model drug was prepared to follow its fate after intra-articular administration in rats with a real-time in-vivo imaging system. ICG administered as an aqueous solution leaked from the joint cavity in a short time and was excreted outside the body within 1–3 d. However, ICG in the sustained-release formulation was retained in the joint cavity and released for 2 weeks. Next, a sustained-release formulation containing PLGA microspheres in a hyaluronic acid (HA) gel formulation was prepared [30] (Figure 1).

Figure 1: Observation of PGLA microspheres by SEM.

Ronak et al. [31] have been developed and characterized multifunctional biodegradable and biocompatible poly lactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA) nanoparticles loaded with indocyanine green (ICG) as an optical-imaging contrast agent for cancer imaging and as a photothermal therapy agent for cancer treatment. PLGA-ICG nanoparticles (PIN) were synthesized with a particle diameter of 246 ± 11nm, a polydispersity index of 0.10 ± 0.03, and ICG loading efficiency of 48.75 ± 5.48%. PIN were optically characterized with peak excitation and emission at 765 and 810 ± 5nm, a fluorescence lifetime of 0.30 ± 0.01ns, and peak absorbance at 780nm. The cytocompatibility study of PIN showed 85% cell viability till 1-mg∕ml concentration of PIN. Successful cellular uptake of ligand conjugated PIN by prostate cancer cells (PC3) was also obtained. Both phantom- based and in vitro cell culture results demonstrated that PIN

a) Have the great potential to induce local hyperthermia (i.e., temperature increase of 8 to 10°C) in tissue within 5mm both in radius and in depth;

b) Result in improved optical stability, excellent biocompatibility with healthy cells, and a great targeting capability;

Figure 2: TEM image of presenting of morphology of PIN.

c) Have the ability to serve as an image contrast agent for deep-tissue imaging in diffuse optical tomography (Figure 2).

Nowadays, a new technique such as photodynamic therapy (PDT) is used to achieve effective root canal disinfection and eliminate Enterococcus faecalis as the most prevalent species associated with secondary endodontic infections and treatment failures. Employment of an optimized nontoxic photosensitizer (PS) such as indocyanine green (ICG) is a crucial part of this technique; the current study aimed at improving ICG photodynamic properties through conjugation of ICG into nano-graphene oxide (nGO) as a new PS, to evaluate the antimicrobial effects of nGO/ICG against E. faecalis. The PDT based on ICG, at the concentration loaded in nGO, showed a significant reduction in the number of E. faecalis at a lower concentration of ICG. In conclusion, the application of nGO as a new drug delivery system, in addition to the anti-bacterial property, offers other benefits such as cost beneficial outcomes due to using the lower dye concentration (less toxicity), and less tooth discoloration. The nGO/ICG-PDT could be proposed as a new approach to treat endodontic infections, alone or in combination with conventional root canal treatments [32] (Figure 1).

Figure 3: The SEM image of the nGO.

Figure 4:The TEM images of (A) Nanorod-Bundled WO, (B) Granulated.

Zheng et al. [33] had successfully constructed the fluorescence image guided photothermal therapy reagents based on (WO+ICG) @PLGA) nanoparticles. In our design, to improve their tumor targeting, the macrophages as cell-based biocarriers were employed for delivery the (WO+ICG) @PLGA nanoparticles. The macrophages carried these nanoparticles still had phagocytosis to tumor cells and could also secret plenty of anti-tumor cytokines for immunotherapy of carcinoma. They also further elucidated the superior solid tumor suppression efficiency of the (WO+ICG) @PLGA nanoparticles loaded macrophages targeting biocarriers delivery system in vivo. The system achieved a significant antitumor effect by activating immunotherapy and photothermal therapy in vivo. Hence, such kind of (WO+ICG) @PLGA nanoparticles loaded macrophages delivery system has great potential applications as targeting biocarriers loading drugs and imaging agents for visual-guided synergistic therapy in vivo (Figure 4).

The photothermal heating and release properties of biocompatible organic nanoparticles, doped with a near infrared croconaine (Croc) dye, were compared with analogous nanoparticles doped with the common near-infrared dyes ICG and IR780. Separate formulations of lipid−polymer hybrid nanoparticles and liposomes, each containing Croc dye, absorbed strongly at 808 nm and generated clean laser-induced heating (no production of 1O2 and no photobleaching of the dye). In contrast, laser-induced heating of nanoparticles containing ICG or IR780 produced reactive 1O2, leading to bleaching of the dye and also decomposition of coencapsulated payload such as the drug doxorubicin. Croc dye was especially useful as a photothermal agent for laser-controlled release of chemically sensitive payload from nanoparticles. Solution state experiments demonstrated repetitive fractional release of water-soluble fluorescent dye from the interior of thermosensitive liposomes. Additional experiments used a focused laser beam to control leakage from immobilized liposomes with very high spatial and temporal precision. The results indicate that fractional photothermal leakage from nanoparticles doped with Croc dye is a promising method for a range of controlled release applications [34] (Figure 5).

Figure 5:TEM image of Croc/LP-hybrid-NP.

Figure 6: (a,b) SEM images of Fe3O4/ICG@PLGA/PFP NPs (a) 10000×; scale bar, 2μm; (b) 70000×; scale bar, 200 nm); (c) TEM image of Fe3O4/ICG@PLGA/PFP NPs with a large amount of black Fe3O4 NPs embedded in the spherical shell (70000×; scale bar, 200 nm); (d) size distribution of Fe3O4/ICG@PLGA/PFP NPs with the average diameter of 289.6±67.4nm; (e) UV-Vis-NIR absorption spectra of Fe3O4/ICG@PLGA/PFP NPs, free ICG and Fe3O4 NPs.

Near-infrared (NIR) laser-induced photothermal therapy (PTT) uses a photothermal agent to convert optical energy into thermal energy and has great potential as an effective local, minimally invasive treatment modality for killing cancer cells. To improve the efficacy of PTT, Chengcheng Niu et al. [35] developed poly (lactide co-glycolide) (PLGA) nanoparticles (NPs) encapsulating superparamagnetic iron oxide (Fe3O4), indocyanine green (ICG), and perfluoropentane (PFP) as synergistic agents for NIR laser-induced PTT. They fabricated a novel type of phase-shifting fluorescent magnetic NPs, Fe3O4/ICG@PLGA/PFP NPs, that effectively produce heat in response to NIR laser irradiation for an enhanced thermal ablation effect and a phase-shift thermoelastic expansion effect, and thus, can be used as a photothermal agent (Figure 6).

After in vitro treatment of MCF-7 breast cancer cells with Fe3O4/ICG@PLGA/PFP NPs and NIR laser irradiation, histology and electron microscopy confirmed severe damage to the cells and the formation of many microbubbles with iron particles at the edge or outside of the microbubbles. In vivo experiments in mice with MCF-7 tumors demonstrated that Fe3O4/ICG@PLGA/PFP NPs could achieve tumor ablation upon NIR laser irradiation with minimal toxicity to non-irradiated tissues. Together, their results indicate that Fe3O4/ICG@PLGA/PFP NPs can be used as effective nanotheranostic agents for tumor ablation. Hrebesh M. Subhash, et al. [36] have been described a functional imaging paradigm that uses photothermal optical coherence tomography (PT-OCT) to detect indocyanine green (ICG)-encapsulated biocompatible poly(lactic- co-glycolic) acid (PLGA) nanoparticles embedded in highly scattering tissue phantoms with high resolution and sensitivity. The ICG-loaded PLGA nanoparticles were fabricated using a modified emulsification solvent diffusion method.

With a 20kHz axial scan rate, PT-OCT based on spectral-domain interferometric configuration at 1310nm was used to detect phase changes induced by an 808nm photothermal excitation of ICG-encapsulated PLGA nanoparticles. An algorithm based on Fourier transform analysis of differential phase of the spectral interferogram was developed for detecting the depth resolved localized photothermal signal. Excellent contrast difference was observed with PT-OCT between phantoms containing different concentrations of ICG-encapsulated PLGA nanoparticles. This technique has the potential to provide simultaneous structural and molecular-targeted imaging with excellent signal-to-noise for various clinical applications. Photoacoustic imaging (PAI) is an emerging biomedical imaging technique that is now coming to the clinic. It has a penetration depth of a few centimeters and generates useful endogenous contrast, particularly from melanin and oxy-/deoxyhemoglobin. Indocyanine green (ICG) is a Food and Drug Administration-approved contrast agents for human applications, which can be also used in PAI.

It is a small molecule dye with limited applications due to its fast clearance, rapid protein binding, and bleaching effect. Edyta Swider et al. [37] showed that they can label primary human dendritic cells with the nanoparticles and image them in vitro and in vivo, in a multimodal manner. This work demonstrates the potential of combining PAI and 19F MRI for cell imaging and lymph node detection using nanoparticles that are currently produced at GMPgrade for clinical use. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is emerging as a noninvasive modality for a variety of cancer treatments [38,39]. In typical PDT, a photosensitizer is activated by external light to produce reactive oxygen species (ROS), which can damage cancer cells [40-42]. For deep-seated tumors, the efficiency of PDT is decreased due to the limited penetration depth of external light in biological tissue. This problem has hindered further development of PDT in widespread clinical applications. In addition, skin photosensitivity and photothermal injury are also common concerns from the patients receiving PDT treatment [43-45].

For the light penetration issue to be overcome, considerable research has focused on the development of photosensitizers in the near infrared (NIR) range [46. Up-conversion nanoparticles combined with photosensitizers have been explored because they can absorb NIR photons and emit visible light to activate the photosensitizer for PDT [47,48]. Researchers have explored new approaches, for example, using Cerenkov radiation to activate a photosensitizer for effective PDT [49,50]. Alternatively, X-ray is currently widely used in clinical treatment, and X-ray-activated photodynamic therapy is another way to overcome the light penetration limitation in deep-seated tumors [51-53]. The use of an internal light source is an intriguing solution for the light-penetration problem. For example, implanting fiber-optic light sources and emitting diodes could be a viable approach, but it still requires invasive operation [54-56]. Alternatively, bioluminescence offers an attractive strategy because of the minimally invasive delivery of enzymes and substrates.

Bioluminescence is a natural phenomenon that occurs in various organisms, such as marine organisms and some insects, in which visible light is produced via chemical reactions in vivo [57,58]. Bioluminescence has been widely used in biological detection and optical imaging [59-61]. Recently, researchers have recognized the therapeutic potential of bioluminescence. Bioluminescence is endogenous fluorescence that can be used to activate the photosensitizer inside the tumors. This process is not affected by the light penetration depth of tissue. Wang et al. [62 reported that luminol has anticancer and antifungal activities through bioluminescence resonance energy transfer (BRET) [62. Moreover, quantum dots have also been combined with the BRET system for in vivo imaging and PDT in recent reports [63-65]. Despite these progresses, the BRET-activated ROS generation and photodynamic effect is largely unexplored. They show effective photodynamic therapy mediated by the firefly luciferase bioluminescence system. Biodegradable poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanoparticles were doped with the photosensitizer Rose Bengal (RB).

Figure 7: (a) Schematic illustration of the preparation of PLGA-RB nanoparticles. (b) Firetly luciferase catalyzing the oxidation reaction of the native substrate D-luciferin for photon emission.

The PLGA-RB nanoparticles were then conjugated with luciferase, which produced a fluorescent signal in the presence of the luciferin substrate. The endogenous bioluminescence served as a light source to activate the photosensitizer for ROS generation. They evaluated cell toxicity, cellular fluorescence imaging, and therapeutic effect in cellular assays, which indicated that cancer cells were destroyed effectively. The antitumor effect of BRET-PDT was further investigated in tumor-bearing ICR mice, which showed that tumor growth was significantly inhibited. This study provides a promising approach for phototherapy of deep-seated tumors in the absence of external excitation (Figure 7).

Nanoparticles present great potential in drug delivery applications, yet there are some issues regarding their stability. In this study was conducted to define the conditions to stabilize polysaccharide (chitosan/dextran sulfate, CS/DS) nanoparticles by a process of freeze-drying, assessing the cryoprotectant capacity of two sugars (sucrose and glucose). Additionally, it was also intended to find if the solubilisation of chitosan in different acids affected nanoparticle preparation and characteristics. Chitosan is obtained by the N-deacetylation of chitin, a polymer that can be extracted from various sources (crustacean’s shells, exoskeletons of certain invertebrates – ladybugs – and the cell walls of fungi, for example). It is considered the second most abundant polymer on Earth [66, after cellulose [67. However, chitin is not very versatile due to its structure and poor solubility in many solvents. Chitin plays a role in the protection of certain animals in nature, being organized in semi-crystalline microfibrils to provide the said protection [68. The deacetylated form of chitin is chitosan, which structure can be seen on (Figure 8).

Figure 8: Chemical structure of Chitin and Chitosan.

Chitosan (MW ~30-190kDa) is the polymer obtained when deacetylation surpasses 50% and is comprised of β (1-4)-links of D-glucosamine and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine monomers that are distributed randomly throughout the chain. This is the only natural polymer exhibiting a cationic character [69. Due to the fact that the amine groups are present throughout the structure of chitosan, the more deacetylated the polymer is, the more susceptible it is to protonation because nitrogen has an unused pair of electrons that can easily interact with electrophilic groups. When chitosan undergoes protonation, which occurs at low pH levels, it acquires a positive charge, thus providing the possibility to interact with negatively charged groups. This ability has been widely explored in drug delivery, with the preparation of nanoparticles by electrostatic interaction, as reported using carrageenan [70, tripolyphosphate (TPP) or dextran sulfate [71 as counterions. Chitosan is not soluble in water. Instead, and because the amine groups have a logarithmic acidity constant (pKa) of ~6.5, chitosan dissolves easily in acidic media. The most usual solvent for its dissolution is 1% (v/v) acetic acid.

Due to the fact that the polymer is easily protonated, it can also be dissolved in formic and lactic acids and in hydrochloric acid solutions [72. In a pH of 7 or higher, as the pH is higher than the pKa of amine groups, chitosan becomes insoluble, rendering its biologically applications are scarce or non-existent. As mentioned earlier, chitosan presents adequate characteristics regarding biological applications [73, including biocompatibility, biodegradability and low toxicity. Its biodegradability is due to a metabolism by lysozyme [74. Moreover, due to its protonation in acidic media, it presents a favourable interaction with mucus [75], which is particularly relevant in the intestine, where there is a high amount of mucus. This is actually one of the reasons justifying its application in specific disease conditions, such as colonic inflammation. Nevertheless, the description of chitosan applications in literature is endless, including pulmonary and oral insulin delivery as well as the delivery of antibiotics and small genetic fragments [76-78], just to mention some examples. Finally, chitosan can also be found in a variety of dietary supplements (Lipoforte® and EasySlim® Blocker, just to name a few) for weight loss.

However, the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) considers that there is not enough evidence that supports this indication. There are other studies that report its beneficial use on lowering LDL-cholesterol [79,0], a claim that EFSA found to have enough evidence that supports it. However, some problems have also been described for supplements, reporting chitosan interference with certain treatments, for example, anticoagulation therapy with warfarin [81 and anti-epilepsy therapy with valproate [82. Dextran sulfate was the other polymer used in this experimental work. It is also a natural polymer, obtained from bacteria of the Leuconostoc genus. It is comprised of a branched anhydroglucose backbone with attached sulphur groups, the latter believed to be 17% of the total mass of the polymer. This means that, 2.3 sulphur groups are present for each glucosyl residue, thus the polymer being expected to be negatively charged. Its chemical structure can be seen in Figure 2. Dextran sulfate (MW ~5-500kDa [83-85] is also reported as biocompatible and biodegradable [86, thus theoretically complying with mandatory requisites for biomedical applications.

Studies regarding the use of dextran sulfate as a component of DDS are scarce, even though it was widely studied in the eighties for its anti-HIV activity, against HIV-1. Its mechanism of action, in this context, involves inhibiting the reverse transcriptase, a viral enzyme responsible for turning the viral RNA in viral DNA that will, ultimately, be part of the host cell DNA resulting in the production of viral particles [87. Additionally, dextran sulfate has also been shown to activate macrophages by establishing an interaction with the scavenger receptor present in these cells [88 Moreover, regarding the immune system, it is believed that dextran sulfate induces activation of B lymphocytes even though that mechanism is mediated by macrophages [89. Another aspect that is widely mentioned in studies is an anticoagulant capacity similar to heparin, even though it wasn’t studied further [90. Finally, dextran sulfate is used, nowadays, to induce colitis in mouse models [91,92]. Approved formulations containing this polymer include two EMA-approved orphan medicines:

a) a medicine for the prevention of graft rejection and its further damage on pancreatic transplantation by inhibiting the activation of complement system and clotting [93

b) a medicine to promote mobilisation of progenitor cells, prior to stem cell transplantation, through a cytokine released by bone marrow that can guide these important cells through blood stream [94.

Dextran sulfate is a very interesting polymer with many characteristics that can be used in drug delivery. However, there is still much work to do and, more importantly, study possible associations with other polymers to produce nanocarriers with a potential use in therapeutics [95,97]. Chitosan extracted from Metacarcinus magister shells using demineralization with 1.5M and 2M HCl showed the characteristic functional groups of CS. The CS-CMC nanoparticle were chelated with five different concentrations of TPP and BaCl2 (0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3%, 0.4% and 0.5%) and embodied with CUR. The SEM analysis indicated the size of the nanoparticles to below 500 nm which was also confirmed by AFM. The encapsulation efficiency was absolutely time dependent. The drug release was found to be best with higher concentration of chelating agents used and the drug release was prolonging to 80th minute for all the samples. In vitro drug release showed antibacterial activity when ethanol and acetic acid was used as solvent system [98. A new granule hydrogel composites of natural biocompatible polymeric chitosan and gelatin (C-G) have prepared. The gelatin side groups (hydroxyl and carboxyl) can attach with amine groups of chitosan, which improve the interlink crosslinking in the final nanocomposites.

The diameter of the granuls is around 3mm to 6 mm. Furthermore, in order to reinforce the mechanical properties of granules, for the first time, octa (ammonium chloride) substituted Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane C-G/POSS-(NH3+ Cl-)8 has been used as a nanofiller in the structure of this nanocomposite. The effect of C-G/POSS-(NH3+ Cl-)8 on mechanical stability and swelling behavior of hydrogels has been investigated in three pH of 1.2, 7.4 and 9.5, respectively. Results demonstrate that the C-G/POSS- (NH3+ Cl-)8 granules in acidic pH has the maximum swelling percent. The encapsulation efficiency (EE) values for C-G granules in three pH of 1.2, 7.4 and 9.5 are obtained 65%, 58% and 53% and for C-G/POSS-(NH3+ Cl-)8 sample are 59%, 52% and 48%, respectively, which conform with the swelling behavior of these hydrogels. According to the obtained results from Metronidazole (MTZ) release, the as-synthesized hydrogels may have intrinsic ability in the controlled release of drugs. The as-prepared hydrogels are characterized via FT-IR, SEM, TGA and XRD analysis [99]. Chitosan nanoparticles (CS NPs) exhibit good physicochemical properties as drug delivery systems. Haliza Katas et al. [100] have determined the modulation of preparative parameters on the physical characteristics and colloidal stability of CS NPs. CS NPs were fabricated by ionic interaction with dextran sulphate (DS) prior to determination of their storage stability.

The smallest CS NPs of 353 ± 23nm with a surface charge of +56.2 ± 1.5mV were produced when CS and DS were mixed at pH 4 and with a DS : CS mass ratio of 0.5 : 1. An entrapment efficiency of 98% was achieved when BSA/siRNA was loaded into the nanoparticles. The results also showed that particle size and surface charge of CS NPs were slightly changed up to 2 weeks when stored at 40C. Greater particle size and surface charge were obtained with increasing the concentration of DS. In conclusion, NPs were sufficiently stable when kept at 4∘C and able to carry and protect protein. Ji Woon Suh et al. [101] have formulated buccal mucoadhesive nanoparticles (NPs) using the natural mucoadhesive polymers. The natural mucoadhesive polymers chitosan (CS) and dextran sulfate sodium salt (DS) were used to prepare mucoadhesive NPs using the ionic gelation method. As the molecular weight of DS decreased, the amount of mucin and the number of buccal cells adsorbed on DS increased. The CS/DS NPs ranged from 100 to 200nm in diameter.

The adhesive interactions of CS/DS NPs with mucin were not significantly different from those of CS/sodium triphosphate pentabasic (TPP) NPs; however, CS/DS NPs exhibited 5 times greater mucoadhesive activity to buccal cells compared to control CS/TPP NPs in ex vivo adhesion tests. These results indicate that the buccal mucoadhesive properties of NPs can be improved using natural mucoadhesive polymers. A novel nanoparticle delivery system has been developed by employing the oppositely charged polymers chitosan (CS) and dextran sulfate (DS), and a simple coacervation process. Under the conditions investigated, the weight ratio of the two polymers is identified as a determining factor controlling particle size, surface charge, entrapment efficiency and release characteristics of the nanoparticles produced. Particles of 223 nm mean diameter were produced under optimal conditions with a zeta potential of approximately -32.6mV. A maximum of 75% anti-angiogenesis peptide entrapment efficiency was achieved with a CS:DS weight ratio of 0.59:1. The same nanoparticle formulation also showed slow and sustained peptide release over a period of 6 days.

In contrast, the formulation containing a lower ratio of CS:DS (0.5:1) was found to have reduced entrapment efficiency and more rapid peptide release characteristics. The results suggest that physicochemical and release characteristics of the CS–DS nanoparticles can be modulated by changing ratios of two ionic polymers. The novel CS–DS nanoparticles prepared by the coacervation process have potential as a carrier for small peptides [102]. Fwu-Long Mi [40] have prepared chitosan-based nanoparticles containing indocyanine green (ICG) for hyperthermia therapy and imaging. ICG was incorporated into chitosan and poly-gamma-glutamic acid self-assembled nanoparticles using the polyelectrolyte complex method. The ICG encapsulation efficiency of the nanoparticles were higher than 95% and the ICG-loaded nanoparticles showed effective temperature elevation upon NIR laser irradiation (808nm, 1.5 W/cm2). The cytotoxicity results from NIR laser-induced hyperthermia effect showed an enhanced toxicity in overcoming doxorubicin (Dox) resistance of MCF-7/ADR cells.

Pei-Ru Wei et al. [103] have designed a study for photodynamic therapy (PDT) using chitosan coated Mg–Al layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanoparticles as the delivery system. A Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent dye, indocyanine green (ICG) with photoactive properties was intercalated into amine modified LDH interlayers by ion-exchange. The efficient positively charged polymer (chitosan (CS)) coating was achieved by the cross linkage using surface amine groups modified on the LDH nanoparticle surface with glutaraldehyde as a spacer. The unique hybridization of organic-inorganic nanocomposites rendered more effective and successful photodynamic therapy due to the photosensitizer stabilization in the interlayer of LDH, which prevents the leaching and metabolization of the photosensitizer in the physiological conditions. The results indicated that the polymer coating and the number of polymer coats have a significant impact on the photo-toxicity of the nano-composites [104-106]. The double layer chitosan coated LDH–NH2–ICG nanoparticles exhibited enhanced photo therapeutic effect compared with uncoated LDH–NH2–ICG and single layer chitosan-coated LDH–NH2–ICG due to the enhanced protection to photosensitizers against photo and thermal degradations.

This new class of organic-inorganic hybrid nanocomposites can potentially serve as a platform for future non-invasive cancer diagnosis and therapy. Nanoparticles (NPs) are synthetic materials with dimensions from one to hundreds of nanometers, and remarkable applications in biomedicine due to the unique way in which they interact with matter [107,108]. There are currently more than 35 US FDA-approved NPs often incorporating polyethylene glycol (PEG), with a larger number in preclinical studies for both imaging and therapy (Figure 9A) [109-115]. NPs have large payloads, stability, avidity, signal enhancement and the capacity for multiple, simultaneous applications owing to their unique size and high surface area: volume ratio [1161]. While they are bigger than molecules and many proteins, yet smaller than cells, they behave differently to other therapies and imaging agents, affecting their in vivo applications. For example, in cancer tissue, NPs not only extrava-sate from the leaky tumor vasculature to a higher degree than healthy tissue, but also remain in the area by the enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect [118].

NPs lodged in the tumor can then perform signaling and/or therapy [117]. Despite these advantages, some fundamental challenges hamper NP deployment to the clinic. These include uptake by the reticuloendothelial system (RES), in which NPs are rapidly shuttled out of circulation to the liver, spleen or bone marrow, and nonspecific binding of NPs to nontargeted or nondiseased areas. Concerns about NP toxicity often arise because of this RES accumulation. Aggregation can lead to NP entrapment in the liver, lungs or elsewhere due to capillary occlusion [1191]. The addition of PEG to the NP surface (PEGylation) can reduce many of these challenges (Figure 1B). PEG is a coiled polymer of repeating ethylene ether units with dynamic conformations (Figure 1C). In both drug-delivery and imaging applications, the addition of PEG to NPs reduces RES uptake and increases circulation time versus uncoated counterparts [120]. Aggregation decreases owing to passivated surfaces, and association with nontargeted serum and tissue proteins is diminished, resulting in so-called ‘stealth’ behavior.

The PEG chains reduce the charge-based contact typical of proteins and small-molecule interactions. Solubility in buffer and serum increases due to the hydrophilic ethylene glycol repeats and the EPR effect is modulated due to NP size changes via addition of a PEG coat [121,122]. Due to these attributes, PEGylated NPs generally accumulate in the liver a half to a third of the amount of non-PEGylated NPs and demonstrate higher tumor accumulation versus background [123]. PEG is inexpensive, versatile and FDA approved for many applications [124]. All NPs contain at least two fundamental spatial components: the core and the corona that interact with the environment or solvent. While core/shell, core/ multishell systems add further complexity, for example [125], all still possess an area in which NP interfaces with the solvent (Figure 9B). PEG chains modify this interface layer and increase circulation time. Circulation half-time (t½) describes blood pool residence and is the period over which the concentration of circulating NPs remains above 50% of the injected dose, analogous to a drug’s halflife [126].

Figure 9:Nanoparticle applications of Polyethylene glycol.

NP efficacy requires sufficient t½ to not only reach the target, but also remain in the affected area (at concentrations sufficiently above background tissue) long enough for image capture or drug delivery. The RES system prevents site-specific accumulation because it removes the NPs from circulation, acting as a competitor to the intended target site [127]. In addition, the NPs must clear from the nontargeted area to produce imaging contrast or dosing efficiency. The ideal t½ is dependent on application. In imaging, 2–6 h is optimal for injection, accumulation at targeted site, clearance from nontargeted areas and data collection. The ideal circulation time for therapeutic NPs is longer (days) to allow repeated exposure to affected area. Unfortunately, this can also expose healthy organ systems to the drug and is the motivation for targeted NPs, as such systems preferentially accumulate in the diseased area. Approaches to measuring t½ vary with NP type. When labeled with radionuclides, g counting of either specific organ systems or blood aliquots determines NP circulation time. One limitation is dissociation of radionuclide from NPs; however, radioactivity measurements may always be carried out noninvasively [128] (Figure 9).

Measurement of t½ via fluorescence, Raman, inductively coupled plasma or chromatography/mass spectrometry is very specific to the NP, but requires sequential sampling of the blood pool. The RES is an immune system component, utilizing circulating macrophages and monocytes, liver Kupffer cells and spleen and other lymphatic vessels to remove foreign material, such as bacteria and viruses, from the body [127]. (Figure 10) illustrates how opsonin proteins associate with foreign bodies and coat its surface [128]. As bacteria and viruses have the same negative surface charge as phagocytic cells, opsonins are critical to reducing the charge repulsion between the two systems. Next, phagocytic cells engulf the material and transport it to the liver or spleen for degradation and excretion (Figure 10A3–A4). Additional phagocytic macrophages are permanently located in the liver. Known as Kupffer cells, these cells serve as a major filter for many types of NPs and are a major interference with long t½ [129]. The PEG polymer on a NP surface increases t½ by reducing this opsonization process (Figure 10B2), thus preventing recognition by monocytes and macrophages, allowing the NPs to remain in the blood pool.

Hydrophobic particles are also more vulnerable to the RES and hydrophilic PEG reduces these complications. In addition to NP– RES interactions, poor t½ can also result from NP–NP interactions (i.e., aggregation). NPs aggregate primarily because the attraction between particles is stronger than the attraction for solvent [130]. NPs with a high surface energy have a greater tendency to aggregate as described by the Derjaguin-Landau- Verwey-Overbeek (DLVO) theory [131,132]. For spherical NPs, the interaction potential is related to the electrostatic repulsive potential and the van der Waals attraction potential [133]. PEG decreases the surface energy of NPs and minimizes van der Waals attraction [134,135]. Aggregation can be induced by solvents of high (>100mM) ionic strength (shielding of sol¬vent from NP), highly concentrated solutions of NPs (less distance between the NPs), time from synthesis, or NP preparations with a very neutral (~±5mV) zeta potential [136]. PEG decreases the amount of attraction between NPs by increasing the steric distance between them and increasing hydrophilicity via ether repeats forming hydrogen bonds with solvent. Other benefits to PEGylation include modifying the size of the particle. The reduced renal filtration of particles larger than 10 nm increases t½; however, at too large a size (>100nm), liver uptake increases and EPR extravasation may decrease [137]. PEG modifies the NP flexibility and the NP can become ‘softer’ after PEGylation than the underlying material, influencing extravasation.

Prior to NP applications, PEG was used as a nontoxic, water-soluble dispersant/stabilizer. Also known as Carboxwax®, it is present in health and beauty aids, including laxatives, toothpastes and eye drops, and is an excipient in tablet formulations [138]. PEG stabilizes organ and blood donations. Early work with PEGylated NPs stemmed mostly from drug delivery [139]. One of the first reports on PEGylation was described by Davis and Abuchowski [140,141], where they covalently attached methoxy-PEGs (mPEGs) of 1900 and 5000 Da to bovine serum albumin and to liver catalase. Later, acrylic microspheres functionalized with PEG-modified human serum albumin increased t½ in vivo [142]. Li and colleagues found that 75-nm latex particles remained in rat circulation 40-times longer (half-life 20min vs 13h) when coated than uncoated with PEG larger than 5000 kDa [143]. Klibanov and Huang found that incorporation of dioleoyl N-(monomethoxy polyethyleneglycol succinyl) phosphotidylethanolamine (PEG-PE) into posphatidylcholine: cholesterol liposomes (1:1) increased t½ from 30 min to 5 h without increasing leakage of the liposome interior. In the mid-1990s, Doxil® (liposomal delivery vehicle for doxorubicin) and oncospar (PEG-l-asparaginase) became the first FDA-approved NP therapeutics [143]. Doxil increases doxorubicin bioavailability nearly 90- fold at 1 week from injection of PEGylated liposomes versus free drug [144].

The use of PEG on the doxorubicin carrier yields a drug half-life of 72 h with circulation half-life of 36h [145,146]. Later, Abraxane® was introduced as an albumin-functionalized NP for delivery of taxane without cremphor to enhance drug efficiency. Thadakapally et al. [151] developed a novel serum stable long circulating polymeric nanoparticles for curcumin with a modification to the well-known and novel nanoparticle albumin bound technology. polyethylene glycolalbumin-curcumin nanoparticles were prepared using serum albumin and poly ethylene glycol using desolvation technique. Nanoparticles were characterized for encapsulation efficiency, particle size and surface morphology. Drug excipient compatibility was determined using fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Physical state of the drug in the formulations was known by differential scanning colorimetry. In vitro release and solubility of the drug from nanoparticles were determined. In vivo Drug release, tissue uptake and kupffer cell uptake was determined with optimized nano formulation in rats after intravenous administration. Cell viability assay was determined using breast cancer cell line MD-MB-231.

Entrapment efficiency for prepared nanoparticle was above 95%. The polyethylene glycol-albumin-curcumin nanoparticles exhibited an interesting release profile with small initial burst followed by slower and controlled release. Solubility of the drug from the formulation was increased. A sustained release of drug from nanoparticles was observed for 35 days in both in vitro and in vivo studies with the optimized formulation. Polyethylene glycol-albumin- curcumin nanoparticles showed lesser liver and kupffer cell uptake as compared to that of curcumin-albumin nanoparticles suggesting the bestowment of stealthness to nanoparticles with pegylation. Also, the antiproliferative activity of polyethylene glycol- albumin-curcumin nanoparticle formulation was more as compared to native curcumin. Polyethylene glycol-albumin-curcumin nanoparticles thus developed can be conveniently used in breast cancer with improved efficacy compared to conventional therapies and as an alternate to nanoparticle albumin bound technology which is used in producing Abraxane, albumin based breast cancer targeting nanoparticles of paclitaxel [147].

Photothermal therapy (PTT) and photodynamic therapy (PDT) are emerging physical tumor treatments utilizing near infrared (NIR) light-absorbing agents which lead to thermal ablation of cancer cells or generate highly reactive oxygen species (ROS) via photosensitizer to ablate tumors [148,149]. PTT and PDT possess several advantages, such as minimal invasion, high therapeutic efficacy, limited side-effects, selective localized treatment and reproducible properties [150,151], and hence have received much attention in recent years [152,153]. Until now, a variety of materials has been explored as PTT or PDT agents due to their high absorption in the tissue-transparent NIR wavelength range, including organic fluorescent dyes [154], gold nanorods [155], CuS nanoparticles (NPs) [156], polymer NPs [157], carbon nanomaterials [158], etc. [159,160]. However, fluorescent dyes may be removed rapidly from the systemic circulation and lack specificity to a tumor, and inorganic photothermal agents have potential long-term toxicity due to the difficulty of degrading in the body [161].

Therefore, exploiting biocompatible and targeted therapeutic nanoagents with enhanced photothermal conversion capability and ROS generation ability to amplify PTT and PDT treatments remains challenging. Indocyanine green (ICG) is a clinical infrared imaging agent approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and has been applied in optical imaging of human vasculature, tissue and cells due to its biocompatibility and unique optical properties [162]. Due to strong absorption at 780nm, ICG can effectively convert absorbed NIR optical energy into heat for PTT [163] and produce ROS for PDT [164] under NIR laser irradiation [165]. Nevertheless, the application of ICG in tumor phototherapy is limited by its tendency to aggregate, rapid degradation in aqueous solution [64], poor photo-stability and non-specific binding to proteins [166]. To overcome those limitations, various nanoparticle delivery systems have been developed to encapsulate ICG [167]. Lv et al. [168] used a mesoporous silica (mSiO2) matrix to load ICG molecules and demonstrated that loaded ICG displayed a more enhanced photothermal effect than pure ICG [168]. ICG-loaded mesoporous silica NPs also could not only limit the degradation of ICG but reach and stay at a tumor for a long period of time due to an enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect [169]. Hence, loading of ICG within targeting nanocarriers with high efficiency is shown to be an effective way to promote the application of ICG in PTT and PDT treatment.

Conclusion

Multifunctional biodegradable and biocompatible polymeric nanoparticles loaded with indocyanine green (ICG) as an optical- imaging contrast agent for cancer imaging and as a photothermal therapy agent for cancer treatment. To improve the efficacy of PTT, polymeric nanoparticles (NPs) encapsulating superparamagnetic iron oxide (Fe3O4), indocyanine green (ICG), and perfluoropentane (PFP) as synergistic agents for NIR laser-induced PTT.

Read More About this Article: https://biomedgrid.com/fulltext/volume3/polymeric-nanoencapsulation-of-indocyanine-green-for-photodynamic-therapy-technique.000630.php

For more about: Journals on Biomedical Science :Biomed Grid

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So sánh nước tẩy trang Bioderma và La roche posay, L’oreal, Simple, Byphasse, Garnier

Hiện nay một tín hiệu tốt là các chị em đã dần quan tâm đến việc tẩy trang cũng như hiểu được tầm quan trọng của nó. Điểm mạnh của dầu tẩy trang là khả năng làm sạch vượt trội, thế nhưng nước tẩy trang là sản phẩm được phái đẹp dành nhiều tình cảm hơn, bởi dễ sử dụng, nhanh gọn và tiện lợi.

Đặc biệt là các chị em có thời gian biểu bận rộn thì chỉ cần cho dung dịch tẩy trang ra bông rồi nhẹ nhàng lau mặt thì đã có thể loại bỏ được lớp trang điểm, bụi bẩn rồi.

Cũng chính vì lẽ đó mà các nhãn hàng đua nhau cho ra mắt dòng sản phẩm nước tẩy trang. Tuy nhiên, 5 cái tên được nhiều chị em ưa chuộng nhất có thể kể đến như: Bioderma, L’oreal, Simple, Byphasse và Garnier. Trong bài viết ngày hôm nay, chúng tôi sẽ review và so sánh 5 loại nước tẩy trang này để các chị em có được cái nhìn tổng quan nhất.

Nước tẩy trang Bioderma

Nước tẩy trang Bioderma rất phù hợp đối với các cô nàng trang điểm đơn giản, nhẹ nhàng. Sản phẩm này thích hợp với nhiều loại da, kể cả là da mẫn cảm và làn da mụn.

Nếu chị em nào thường xuyên trang điểm đậm thì có thể sử dụng sản phẩm tẩy trang thuộc dạng dầu. Tuy nhiên, các bạn nên chuẩn bị cho mình 1 chai nhỏ để khi không có điều kiện rửa mặt hoặc muốn make lại thì có thể sử dụng.

Lúc này, bạn chỉ cần dùng Bioderma lau vài lần là có thể tự tin trang điểm một lần n��a. Sau khi tẩy trang xong, mình thấy da khá dịu nhẹ, không có cảm giác nhờn dính.

Có những hôm lười quá mình chỉ sử dụng em nó và xịt khoáng, lấy bông tẩy trang lau sạch lên giường ngủ. Vậy mà da mình không hề xảy ra vấn đề gì như kích ứng, nổi mụn.

Hiện nay, Bioderma có 3 dòng cho từng loại da mà các chị em có thể lựa chọn:

Bioderma Sébium H20 xanh lá – dành cho da dầu nhạy cảm

Bioderma Hydrabio H20 xanh dương – dành cho da khô nhạy cảm

Bioderma Sensibio H20 hồng – dành cho da mụn nhạy cảm

Ưu điểm

Dịu nhẹ

Không làm da bị khô

Tẩy trang tốt

Nhược điểm

Không “đánh bay” được mascara không trôi, son lì.

Mắt sẽ bị cay khi sử dụng cho vùng da mắt, lỡ dính vào miệng có cảm giác đắng.

Nước tẩy trang La Roche Posay

Hiện nay La Roche Posay đã cho ra mắt 2 dòng sản phẩm Micellar water Effaclar Oily và Sensitive. Đây là thương hiệu nước tẩy trang được giới chuyên gia đánh giá cao và có các thành phần lành tính, thích hợp cho các cô nàng có làn da nhạy cảm.

2 dòng sản phẩm này đều được sử dụng công nghệ Glyco Micellar mới nhất có thành phần chính là glycerin và micelle. Glycerin có khả năng làm dịu da, dưỡng ẩm, trong khi đó Micelle lại có khả năng làm sạch sâu.

Bên cạnh khả năng làm sạch hiệu quả, Micellar water còn có khả năng chống viêm, làm dịu, chống oxy hóa cho làn da. Khi sử dụng 2 dòng sản phẩm này mình thấy khả năng làm sạch tốt mà không làm cho da bị khô rát, khó chịu.

Khi makeup nhẹ mình chỉ dùng nước tẩy trang Micellar water, còn khi makeup đậm thì mình sử dụng thêm dầu tẩy trang nữa.

Tuy nhiên, điểm trừ nho nhỏ của em nước tẩy trang này là có chứa chất tạo mùi. Tuy nhiên mùi cũng khá nhẹ nhàng và dễ chịu, không ảnh hưởng đến làn da. Nếu bạn là tuýp người không thích các sản phẩm chăm sóc da có mùi, thì nên cân nhắc với dòng nước tẩy trang này nhé.

Ưu điểm

Khả năng làm sạch tốt

Không làm da bị khô

Có thành phần chống viêm, làm dịu da, rất thích hợp đối với làn da mụn.

Nhược điểm

Không tẩy được mascara không trôi, son lì.

Có Fragrance ở cuối bảng thành phần.

Nước tẩy trang L’Oreal

L’Oreal là một trong những dòng nước tẩy trang được nhiều chị em tin tưởng lựa chọn. Với nhiều chiến thuật quảng bá hấp dẫn, dễ hiểu khi L’Oreal có vị thế khá vững chắc trong lòng người tiêu dùng.

Hiện nay có 3 phiên bản nước tẩy trang L’Oreal như sau:

Nước tẩy trang l’Oreal Paris Micellar Water (màu xanh nhạt). Thích hợp cho da dầu

Nước tẩy trang l’Oreal Paris Micellar Water (màu hồng). Dành cho da khô đến da nhạy cảm

Nước tẩy trang l’Oreal Paris Micellar Water 3-in-1 Deep Cleansing (màu xanh đậm). Dành cho mọi loại da, đặc biệt là các nàng trang điểm đậm

Để so sánh nước tẩy trang Bioderma và L’Oreal thì cá nhân mình đánh giá L’Oreal là dòng nước tẩy trang khá an toàn, nhưng xét về độ làm sạch sâu hiệu quả thì chắc chắn không thể bằng Bioderma.

Ưu điểm

Giá thành rẻ

Thành phần an toàn, dịu nhẹ

Phù hợp với nhiều loại da

Nhược điểm

Sau khi sử dụng da bị khô

Khả năng làm sạch sâu và loại bỏ bụi bẩn không cao

Nước tẩy trang Simple Cleansing Micellar Water

Nước tẩy trang Simple Cleansing Micellar Water cũng giống với dòng micellar water nói chung rất dịu nhẹ, không gây tình trạng khô da. Đây cũng chính là điểm mà mình ưng ý nhất ở em này. Bởi da mình thiên khô nên mình cực kỳ ghét các sản phẩm làm mất nước trên da, khi sử dụng làm cho da có cảm giác bị căng.

Giá thành của em nó tương đối phải chăng, trong khi đó các thành phần lại khá an toàn, lành tính nên chị em nào cũng có thể sử dụng. Chất lượng sản phẩm này mình thấy khá OK. Đối với những cô nàng ít trang điểm thì không nên bỏ qua em nó.

Đặc biệt các chị em sở hữu làn da thiên khô, mất nước, nhạy cảm thì nên quan tâm đến các sản phẩm của Simple.

Nếu so sánh nước tẩy trang Bioderma và Simple Cleansing Micellar Water thì các nhân mình đánh giá Simple mang lại cảm giác mềm mại cho làn da, da ít bị khô hơn. Tuy nhiên, khả năng làm sạch của Simple Cleansing Micellar Water lại kém hơn, trong khi đó giá không chênh lệch nhiều.

Ưu điểm

Dịu nhẹ với làn da

Thành phần an toàn, lành tính

Không làm da bị khô

Phù hợp với da nhạy cảm, thiên khô, mất nước

Nhược điểm

Không tẩy được mascara không trôi, son lì.

Khả năng làm sạch của em nó không bằng sản phẩm Bioderma.

Nước tẩy trang Byphasse Solution Micellaire Makeup Remover

Nước tẩy trang Byphasse có xuất xứ từ Tây Ban Nha, dòng nước tẩy trang này được biết đến là “ngon, bổ, rẻ” mà chất lượng khá OK. Byphasse còn được biết đến là phiên bản hoàn hảo của dòng sản phẩm Bioderma.

Sản phẩm thích hợp với mọi loại da, không gây nhờn rít, đau rát khi tẩy trang các vùng da quanh mắt. Nếu nói về hiệu quả làm sạch sâu thì các chị em không phải bàn cãi gì thêm, Byphasse với bản thành phần cực kỳ an toàn, cam kết không chứa xà phòng, cồn, hương liệu, paraben hay phẩm màu.

Ưu điểm

Dịu nhẹ với làn da

Không làm da bị khô

Giá thành phải chăng

Nhược điểm

Không tẩy được mascara không trôi, son lì.

Khả năng làm sạch của em nó không bằng sản phẩm Bioderma.

Nước tẩy trang Garnier Micellar Cleansing Water

Garnier Micellar Cleansing Water là dòng tẩy trang nhận được “cơn mưa” lời khen từ người dùng. Thành phần của em nó khá ổn, không có chất tạo mùi, tạo màu. Các thành phần không làm cho da bị kích ứng.

Đây là dòng sản phẩm best seller huyền thoại của một hãng mỹ phẩm đến từ Pháp. Garnier nổi bật với khả năng làm sạch bụi bẩn và lớp make-up cực đỉnh, chất lượng tốt “trọn vẹn đôi đường” với giá cả phải chăng.

Xét về thành phần, dòng nước tẩy trang Garnier có khả nhiều điểm tương đồng với nước tẩy trang Bioderma tuy nhiên lại ít hơn về số lượng. Đặc biệt, điểm cộng lớn của em nước tẩy trang Garnier là sử dụng công nghệ Mixen “thần thánh” khi sản xuất. Vì thế, chúng có khả năng làm sạch tuyệt vời cùng mức độ lành tính, không chất tạo màu, không cồn, chất tạo mùi, dầu khoáng, paraben, nên cực kỳ an toàn cho sức khỏe của làn da.

Hiện nay có tới 4 phiên bản nước tẩy trang Garnier Micellar Cleansing Water dành cho từng loại da nhạy cảm khác nhau để các chị em có thể lựa chọn:

Garnier Micellar Cleansing Water Sensitive Skin (nắp hồng) cho da nhạy cảm.

Garnier Micellar Cleansing Water Combination To Oily and Sensitive Skin (nắp trắng, vỏ xanh) cho da hỗn hợp thiên dầu nhạy cảm.

Garnier Micellar Oily – Infused Cleansing Water Dry and Sensitive Skin (nắp trắng, lớp dầu màu vàng phía trên) cho da khô nhạy cảm.

Garnier Micellar Cleansing Water Combination and Sensitive Skin (nắp xanh lá) cho da hỗn hợp nhạy cảm.

Khi sử dụng nước tẩy trang Garnier mình không cần phải rửa lại với nước mà làn da vẫn thoải mái, nhẹ nhàng, sạch sẽ. Từ ngày sử dụng Garnier mình thấy da mình ít mụn đi hẳn. Bởi mỗi khi thấy mặt bẩn mình lại lôi em nó ra dùng, cho nên da luôn trong tình trạng khô thoáng, sạch sẽ.

Ưu điểm

Giá thành rẻ

Dịu nhẹ với làn da

Không làm khô da

Nhược điểm

Không tẩy được mascara không trôi, son lì.

Khả năng làm sạch của em nó không bằng sản phẩm Bioderma.

Khi so sánh nước tẩy trang Bioderma và La Roche Posay, cùng các dòng tẩy trang khác, mình thấy điểm chung của các sản phẩm này là dịu nhẹ, không gây kích ứng và ảnh hưởng đến sức khỏe của làn da.

Sau một thời gian sử dụng cả 5 em mình thấy dòng tẩy trang Bioderma vẫn giữ ngôi vị quán quân về khả năng làm sạch da, loại bỏ lớp trang điểm, bụi bẩn, mặc dù giá thành của em nó có cao hơn các em khác.

Tuy nhiên, Simple lại làm cho làn da thoải mái, mềm mịn mà ít bị khô hơn so với Bioderma. Như vậy, mỗi sản phẩm đều có những tính năng riêng, do đó các chị em có thể cân nhắc để lựa chọn được sản phẩm phù hợp nhất nhé!

Như vậy, bài viết trên mình đã cùng các bạn so sánh nước tẩy trang Bioderma và La Roche Posay cùng một số dòng tẩy trang khác như: Simple, Garnier,…. Những chia sẻ của mình chỉ mang tính chất tham khảo, hy vọng rằng có thể giúp các bạn “bỏ túi” được sản phẩm tẩy trang tốt nhất cho bản thân!

Tham khảo bài nguyên mẫu tại đây : So sánh nước tẩy trang Bioderma và La roche posay, L’oreal, Simple, Byphasse, Garnier

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10 ผลิตภัณฑ์ทำความสะอาดผิวหน้าที่ดีที่สุดในปี 2020

10 ผลิตภัณฑ์ทำความสะอาดผิวหน้าที่ดีที่สุดในปี 2020

คลีนซิ่ง Senka Perfect Water Cleansing

คลีนซิ่ง Faith in Face Truly Waterly Cleansing Water

คลีนซิ่ง NIVEA White Oil Control Make up Clear Micellar Water

คลีนซิ่ง Bifesta Cleansing Water Sebum

คลีนซิ่ง Collection Makeup Remover Cleansing Water

คลีนซิ่ง Bioderma Sensibio H2O Solution Micellaire

คลีนซิ่ง Purevivi Cleansing Lotion Sensitive Skins

คลีนซิ่ง Dove Wipe-off Cleansing Cleansing Micellar Water

คลีนซิ่ง DHC Deep Cleansing Oil

คลีนซิ่ง THREE Balancing Cleansing Oil

แสงแดดและมลภาวะในปัจจุบันส่งผลต่อผิวหน้าอย่างจริงจัง เราจึงควรต้องมีผลิตภัณฑ์ทำความสะอาดผิวหน้า คล��นซิ่ง Cleansing หรือ คลีนเซอร์ Cleanser ที่ดี เพื่อช่วยในการทำความสะอาดผิวหน้าอย่างลึกล้ำ ขจัดสิ่งสกปรกออกไปจากผิวหน้าก่อนที่จะล้างหน้าอีกครั้ง เพื่อป้องกันไม่ให้เกิดสิว แต่คลีนเซอร์ ยี่ห้อไหนดี ล่ะที่จะตอบโจทย์และดูแลผิวของเราได้ดีที่สุด  คลีนซิ่ง ผลิตภัณฑ์ทำความสะอาดผิวหน้า คลีนซิ่ง Cleansing หรือ คลีนเซอร์ Cleanser ได้มีการพัฒนาสูตรทั้งแบบน้ำมันเพื่อช่วยในการดึงความมันและสิ่งสกปรกบนใบหน้าออก และแบบน้ำสำหรับผู้ที่ไม่ชอบแบบมันๆ และกลัวว่าจะทำให้ผิวยิ่งอุดตันเข้าไปอีก และแบบแผ่นสำหรับผู้ที่ชอบความพกพาสะดวก แต่ละสูตรก็จะช่วยลบเลือนสิ่งสกปรกและเครื่องสำอางค์ออกไปจากหน้าได้เป็นอย่างดี เรามาดูกันว่าการเลือกผลิตภัณฑ์ทำความสะอาดผิวหน้า คลีนซิ่ง Cleansing หรือ คลีนเซอร์ Cleanser ที่เหมาะกับผิวหน้าเราต้องพิจารณาอะไรบ้าง

1.          สภาพผิวของผู้ใช้ อย่างที่บอกไปว่าผลิตภัณฑ์ทำความสะอาดผิวหน้า คลีนซิ่ง Cleansing หรือ คลีนเซอร์ Cleanser ในปัจจุบันมีการคิดค้นสูตรออกมาเพื่อตอบโจทย์สภาพผิวของผู้ใช้ได้เป็นอย่างดี ดังนั้นเราจึงควรคำนึงถึงสภาพผิวของผู้ใช้ ว่าเป็นผิวแห้ง ผิวมันหรือผิวผสม แล้วค่อยเลือกผลิตภัณฑ์ที่เหมาะกับผิวตัวเองต่อไป 2.         แต่งหน้าเยอะหรือไม่ ผลิตภัณฑ์ทำความสะอาดผิวหน้า คลีนซิ่ง Cleansing หรือ คลีนเซอร์ Cleanser นั้นถูกออกแบบมาให้ลบสิ่งสกปรกที่ติดบนใบหน้า อีกทั้งยังช่วยลบเครื่องสำอางค์ออกอีกด้วย หากผู้ใช้ชื่นชอบการแต่งหน้าหนักๆ เขียนตาเน้นๆ มาสคาร่าฟรุ้งฟริ้งแบบกันน้ำ อาจจะต้องเลือกผลิตภัณฑ์ทำความสะอาดผิวหน้า คลีนซิ่ง Cleansing หรือ คลีนเซอร์ Cleanser ที่มีลักษณะเป็นน้ำมันหรือแบบครีมที่สามารถลบเครื่องสำอางค์กันน้ำได้อย่างหมดจดแทนแบบน้ำ 3.         เลือกผลิตภัณฑ์ที่ตอบโจทย์การใช้ชีวิต ผลิตภัณฑ์ทำความสะอาดผิวหน้า คลีนซิ่ง Cleansing หรือ คลีนเซอร์ Cleanser มีทั้งแบบครีม แบบน้ำหรือกระทั่งแบบทิชชู่ใช้แล้วทิ้งเพื่อความสะดวกสะบายของผู้ใช้ ดังนั้นหากเราเป็นคนที่ชอบเดินทางอยู่เสมอ ก็อาจจะเลือกใช้แบบทิชชู่ที่สามารถใช้แล้วทิ้งได้เลย หรือเลือกแบบครีมหรือน้ำนมที่สามารถถูกับใบหน้าแล้วล้างออกเลยก็ได้ 4.         อาการแพ้ของผิวหน้า บางคนมีผิวหน้าที่บอบบาง แพ้แอลกอฮอล์หรือน้ำหอม ดังนั้นควรจะอ่านส่วนประกอบและฉลากของผลิตภัณฑ์ก่อนที่จะซื้ออยู่เสมอ เพื่อหลีกเลี่ยงอาการแพ้ 5.         ทดสอบผลิตภัณฑ์ก่อนซื้อทุกครั้ง นอกจากจะต้องอ่านส่วนประกอบและฉลากของผลิตภัณฑ์แล้ว ควรต้องทดลองใช้กับผิวตัวเองในบริเวณแขนหรือคอ หรือจุดที่ไม่มีใครสังเกต หากไม่พบอาการแพ้ก็ค่อยตัดสินใจซื้อและควรจะต้องทดลองกับเครื่องสำอางค์ที่เราใช้เพื่อทดสอบประสิทธิภาพในการล้างเครื่องสำอางค์ก่อนจะดีกว่า 6.         ไม่ควรเลือกผลิตภัณฑ์ที่ทำให้ผิวแห้ง ผลิตภัณฑ์ที่ใช้แล้วทำให้ผิวแห้งจะทำให้ผิวหน้าผลิตน้ำมันมาเพิ่มขึ้นและทำให้หน้ามันมากกว่าเดิม เป็นสาเหตุของสิ่งสกปกที่จะติดและอุดดันบนผิวหน้า 7.         ตรวจสอบโปรโมชั่นและราคา โปรโมชั่นและราคาของผลิตภัณฑ์ทำความสะอาดผิวหน้า คลีนซิ่ง Cleansing หรือ คลีนเซอร์ Cleanser นั่นมีอยู่ตลอดทั้งตามเว็บไซด์และร้านค้า ดังนั้นควรตรวจสอบและเปรียบเทียบราคาก่อนทุกครั้งเพื่อให้การซื้อผลิตภัณฑ์เป็นไปได้อย่างคุ้มค่าที่สุด 8.         อ่านรีวิวก่อนการตัดสินใจ การอ่านรีวิวก่อนการตัดสินใจซื้อก็ช่วยได้มากทีเดียว เพราะนอกจากจะช่วยย่นระยะเวลาในการเลือกซื้อแล้ว ยังทำให้ได้มุมมองใหม่ๆ และกลเม็ดเคล็ดลับในการใช้คลีนซิ่ง Cleansing หรือ คลีนเซอร์ Cleanser ที่เรายังไม่รู้อีกด้วย 9.         ศึกษาวิธีการใช้ ด้วยความหลากหลายของคลีนซิ่ง Cleansing หรือ คลีนเซอร์ Cleanser ทำให้มีวีธีการใช้ที่อาจจะแตกต่างกันไปของแต่ละผลิตภัณฑ์ เราจึงควรอ่านและศึกษาวิธีการใช้จากฉลากหรือสอบถามผู้ขายอย่างละเอียดทุกครั้งเมื่อทำการตัดสินใจซื้อสินค้า 10.       ควรหลีกเลี่ยงสารกันเสียชนิดพาราเบน เนื่องจากปัจจุบันมีงานวิจัยว่าสารพาราเบนอาจจะทำให้เกิดสารก่อมะเร็งในร่างกายของผู้ใช้ได้ ดังนั้นจนกว่าจะมีผลงานวิจัยอะไรมาค้าน เราจึงควรหลีกเลี่ยงผลิตภัณฑ์ทำความสะอาดผิวหน้า คลีนซิ่ง Cleansing หรือ คลีนเซอร์ Cleanser ที่ประกอบด้วยพาราเบนซึ่งเป็นสารกันเสีย

หลักการเลือกผลิตภัณฑ์ทำความสะอาดผิวหน้า คลีนซิ่ง Cleansing หรือ คลีนเซอร์ Cleanser นั้นอาจจะมีมากไปซักหน่อย เพราะผิวหน้าของเราเป็นจุดที่บอบบาง เราจึงควรจะต้องคัดเลือกผลิตภัณฑ์ที่จะใช้บนผิวหน้าอย่างละเอียด เรามาดูกันว่า10 ผลิตภัณฑ์ทำความสะอาดผิวหน้าที่ดีที่สุดในปี 2020 นั้นมีอะไรให้เราเลือกสรรบ้าง

คลีนซิ่ง Senka Perfect Water Cleansing

คลีนซิ่งที่เป็นสูตรน้ำ มีประสิทธิภาพในการทำความสะอาดเครื่องสำอางค์ได้อย่างสะอาดหมดจด และกำจัดสิ่งสกปรกออกไปได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ ชะล้างความมันส่วนเกินที่อุดตันในรูขุมขน ทำให้ผิวสะอาดสดชื่น คงความชุ่มชื้นเอาไว้ให้ผิวด้วย  ดับเบิ้ล ไฮยาลูรอนิค แอซิด และ ไวท์โคคูน

Website: www.konvy.com

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คลีนซิ่ง Faith in Face Truly Waterly Cleansing Water

คลีนซิ่งแบบน้ำสูตรอ่อนโยนต่อผิว เหมาะกับทุกสภาพผิว ไม่ว่าจะเป็นผิวที่แพ้ง่ายหรือเป็นสิวก็สามารถใช้ได้ เพราะปราศจากแอลกอฮอล์ พาราเบน สี น้ำหอมและน้ำมันแร่ อีกทั้งยังประกอบด้วยสารที่บำรุงผิวสกัดจากธรรมชาติอีก 14 ชนิด โดยผ่านการทดสอบจาก Hypoallergenic และ Dermatologically Tested

Website: shopee.co.th

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คลีนซิ่ง NIVEA White Oil Control Make up Clear Micellar Water

ผลิตภัณฑ์ที่นำเอาพลังอนุภาพของไมเซล่า ออกซิเจนบูสท์ เข้ามาใช้งาน ให้เนื้อของผลิตภัณฑ์สามารถทำความสะอาดลงลึกถึงชั้นผิว จับเมคอัพที่ติดคงทนและเอาออกมาจากผิวหน้าได้อย่างง่ายดาย พร้อมเติมออกซิเจนเข้าสู่ผิวให้ผิวสวยและสดชื่น ขจัดความมันและเซลล์ผิวที่ตายแล้ว พร้อมด้วยคุณประโยชน์จาก Acerola Cherry ที่เต็มไปด้วยวิตามินซี แต่มีค่า pH เท่าน้ำเปล่า ไม่ระคายเคือง

Website: www.watsons.co.th

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คลีนซิ่ง Bifesta Cleansing Water Sebum

คลีนซิ่งรูปแบบโลชั่นสูตรน้ำ เหมาะสำหรับทั้งผิวผสมและผิวมัน มีประสิทธิภาพในการทำความสะอาดเครื่องสำอางค์และความมัน สิ่งสกปรกออกจากผิวหน้าอย่างหมดจด โดยไม่เหนอะหนะผิว ทำใหผิวสบายและสดชื่น ให้ผิวได้หายใจอีกครั้ง อีกทั้งยังช่วยกระชับรูขุมขนอีกด้วย Website: www.konvy.com

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คลีนซิ่ง Collection Makeup Remover Cleansing Water

เมคอัพรีมูฟเวอร์ หรือคลีนเซอร์สูตรน้ำที่จะช่วยทำความสะอาดเครื่องสำอางค์บนใบหน้าได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ รวมถึงผิวบริเวณริมฝีปากและผิวรอบดวงตา ได้อย่าอ่อนโยนไม่ระคายเคือง และไม่จำเป็นต้องใช้น้ำล้างซ้ำ โดยน้ำเป็นสูตรไมเซลล่า ประกอบด้วยสารบำรุง กรดอะมิโน 11 ชนิดและวิตามินอี ไม่มีแอลกอฮอล์ฉละน้ำหอม พร้อมด้วยค่า PH ที่เป็นกลาง

Website: shopee.co.th

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คลีนซิ่ง Bioderma Sensibio H2O Solution Micellaire

ผลิตภัณฑ์ทำความสะอาดสิ่งสกปรกและเครื่องสำอางค์สำหรับผิวบอบบางแพ้ง่ายตัวดังจากฝรั่งเศส โดดเด่นด้วยเทคโนโลยี Micellar Water ที่เป็นตัวช่วยในการขจัดสิ่งสกปรกหมดจดทั้งเมคอัพและสิ่งสกปรก โดยไม่ต้องล้างน้ำซ้ำ มีความเป็นกรดอ่อนๆ ทำให้ผิวไม่เสียความเป็นกรดด่างตามธรรมชาติ อ่อนโยนกับดวงตาและเติมความชุ่มชื่นให้กับใบหน้า ปราศจากน้ำหอม สารกันเสียพาราเบน และแอลกอฮอล์

Website: www.konvy.com

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คลีนซิ่ง Purevivi Cleansing Lotion Sensitive Skins

ผลิตภัณฑ์ทำความสะอาดสิ่งสกปรกและเครื่องสำอางค์ที่จะทำให้ผิวหน้าของคุณสะอาดและไม่มีสิ่งสกปรกตกค้าง เหมาะกับผิวที่บอบบางแพ้ง่ายเพราะมีความอ่อนโยน ปราศจาก น้ำหอม,สารแต่งสี,พาราเบน,แอลกอฮอลล์ และ น้ำมันซึมซาบเร็ว มีสารสกัดจากผลไม้นานาชนิดไม่ว่าจะเป็น ส้ม แอปเปิ้ลและมะนาวเป็นต้น จึงมีส่วนช่วยทำให้ผิวดูขาวและกระจ่างใส และเพิ่มความชุ่มชื่นด้วย ว่านหางจระเข้และไฮยารูรอน

Website: shopee.co.th

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คลีนซิ่ง Dove Wipe-off Cleansing Cleansing Micellar Water

คลีนซิ่งสูตรน้ำที่จะช่วยทำความสะอาดเครื่องสำอางค์และสิ่งสกปรกบนผิวหน้าได้อย่างลึกล้ำ โดยใช้เทคโนโลยีล่าสุดของทางแบรนด์อย่างทริปเปิ้ล-เพียวริฟายด์ วอเตอร์ ผสมผสานกับ Nutrium Moisture ทำให้ผิวนุ่มชุ่มชื้น อีกทั้งยังปราศจากพาราเบนและแอลกอฮอล์ ผ่านการทดสอบจากผู้เชี่ยวชาญทางด้านผิวหนังแล้วว่าอ่อนโยนและไม่ระคายเคืองผิว

Website: www.konvy.com

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คลีนซิ่ง DHC Deep Cleansing Oil

คลีนซิ่งทำความสะอาดผิวหน้าในรูปแบบของออยล์หรือน้ำมัน ที่ได้รับความนิยมจากผู้ใช้งาน โดยมีส่วนประกอบจากน้ำมันบริสุทธิ์ อ่อนโยน ช่วยกำจัดสิ่งสกปรกที่ทำร้ายผิวได้ลึกจนถึงรูขุมขน ไม่เว้นแม่กระทั่งเมคอัพกันน้ำที่คงทน อีกทั้งยังไม่ทำให้หน้ามันเพิ่มและยังลดความมันบนใบหน้าได้ดีมากอีกด้วย Website: www.konvy.com

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คลีนซิ่ง THREE Balancing Cleansing Oil

คลีนซิ่งทำความสะอาดผิวหน้าในรูปแบบของน้ำมันหรือคลีนซิ่งออกที่อ่อนโยนและบริสุทธิ์ ผสมพื้นฐานประกอบด้วย Extra Virgin Olive Oil 80 % อีกทั้งยังเปี่ยมไปด้วยประทิสธิภาพ มอบสัมผัสที่อ่อนโยนให้กับผิวหน้า ทำความสะอาดผลิตภัณฑ์ที่ใช้บนผิวหน้าได้หลากหลายชนิดไม่ว่าจะเป็นเมคอัพหรือครีมกันแดด มีกลิ่นอโรม่าจากที่สกัดจากเปลือกส้มและพืชธรรมชาติ ให้คุณทั้งทำความสะอาดและปรนนิบัติผิวในเวลาเดียวกัน

Website: www.lazada.co.th

[makeuptips10-blog]

10 Best Micellar Waters For Better Skin: Our Top Picks For 2018

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10 Best Micellar Waters For Better Skin: Our Top Picks For 2018

Ramona Sinha September 19, 2018

Check any skincare-obsessed millennial woman’s beauty closet, and I bet you will find at least one bottle of micellar water in it. This French skin care secret is no longer a secret. From the toughest waterproof makeup to the dirt in your pores – micellar water can clear away everything gently without irritating your skin. That’s why it’s your skin’s new BFF! But, given the endless choices of micellar waters available in the market, it can get difficult to choose between drugstore products and elite brands. To make it less complicated for you, I have rounded up a list of the 10 best micellar waters you can pick.

10 Best Micellar Waters For You

Bioderma Sensibio H2O

Vichy Purete Thermale 3 in 1 One Step Cleansing Micellar Solution

Koh Gen Do Cleansing Spa Water

Simple Micellar Cleansing Water

Lancome Eau Fraiche Doucher Micellar Cleansing Water

Garnier SkinActive Micellar Cleansing Water

Christian Dior Hydra Life Micellar Water

Ren Rosa Centifolia 3-in-1 Cleansing Water

Decléor Soothing Micellar Water

L’Oreal 3-in-1 Micellar Water

1. Bioderma Sensibio H2O Make-up Removing Micelle Solution

This oil-free cleanser can remove waterproof makeup easily without much struggle. It is best suited for those with sensitive skin. It helps in maintaining the hydrolipidic film of your skin and contains active dermatological ingredients that are close to your skin’s composition. It is easy to use and gentle on your skin.

Pros

Dermatologically tested

Maintains skin balance

Fragrance-free

Non-greasy

Cons

None

Rating

5/5

Buy it here!

2. Vichy Purete Thermale One Step Cleansing Micellar Solution

This is an ultra-gentle product that not only works as a makeup remover but also doubles as a facial toner. It contains Pro-Vitamin B5 that takes care of your skin and soothes it. Its unique formula is gentle on your eye area (which is more sensitive than the rest of your face) and does not irritate it. It is pH balanced, so it won’t cause breakouts.

Pros

Non-oily

Alcohol-free

Paraben-free

Dermatologically tested

Soap-free

No added colors

No fragrance

Cons

None

Rating

5/5

Buy it here!

3. Koh Gen Do Cleansing Spa Water

This is a no-rinse formula that cleanses your skin without making it greasy. It contains thermal mineral water and botanical extracts that can take off the most stubborn makeup with ease. This product is a blend of six essential oils, including lavender, rosemary, and sage, which nurture your skin.

Pros

No artificial colors

No synthetic fragrance

No mineral oils

Perfect for sensitive skin

Cons

None

Rating

5/5

Buy it here!

4. Simple Micellar Cleansing Water

Simple is a brand that’s known for its no-fuss and skin-friendly products. This product is no exception. This advanced micellar water hydrates your skin while clearing all the dirt and gunk from your face. Made with triple purified water, it contains a blend of natural ingredients that your skin will love.

Pros

Gentle

No synthetic fragrance

No dyes

No harsh chemicals

Does not irritate your skin

Cons

None

Rating

5/5

Buy it here!

5. Lancome Eau Fraiche Doucher Micellar Cleansing Water

Though people with all skin types can use this micellar water, it is best suited for combination skin. The gentle formula of this micellar water takes your CTM (cleansing-toning-moisturizing) routine to the next level. It contains soothing rose extracts that improve the radiance of your skin.

Pros

Gentle

Non-greasy

Does not dry out your skin

Cleanses thoroughly

Cons

Rating

5/5

Buy it here!

6. Garnier SkinActive Micellar Cleansing Water

This micellar water by Garnier can remove makeup and skin impurities effectively and is suitable for all skin types. It leaves your skin feeling refreshed. It is extremely gentle on your skin and can also be used for removing eye makeup. This product is dermatologically tested and will not irritate your skin.

Pros

Paraben-free

Fragrance-free

Silicone- and sulfate-free

Does not dry out your skin

Cons

May make your skin oilier if you already have oily skin

Rating

4.9/5

Buy it here!

7. Christian Dior Hydra Life Micellar Water

The effective formula of this Dior product removes all your makeup instantly and tones your skin. This micellar water contains soothing Echinacea flower extract. It increases the elasticity and maintains the natural balance of your skin. It also brightens your skin tone.

Pros

No alcohol

No artificial fragrance

pH balanced

A little product goes a long way

Cons

Rating

4.8/5

Buy it here!

8. Ren Rosa Centifolia 3-in-1 Cleansing Water

With a soothing blend of rose otto oil and other botanical extracts, this micellar water is perfect for all skin types. However, it is especially helpful for those with dry skin. It cleanses the skin thoroughly without creating that feeling of excessive dryness and tightness.

Pros

Contains natural extracts

Soap-free

Cons

May leave a greasy film on oily skin

Rating

4.8/5

Buy it here!

9. Decléor Soothing Micellar Water

This micellar water is fragrance-free and good for those who have sensitive and acne-prone skin. It does not dry your skin out or give that feeling of tightness and discomfort after usage. The super gentle formula of this micellar water minimizes the risk of any skin irritation.

Pros

Contains rose essential oil

pH balanced

Contains natural bisabolol

Fragrance-free

Soap-free

Cons

Expensive

May cause a little sensation in the sensitive eye area

Rating

4.5/5

Buy it here!

10. L’Oreal 3-in-1 Micellar Water

This product is designed to remove face, lip, and eye makeup thoroughly. It is developed with the new micellar technology and contains unique micellar molecules for gentle yet thorough cleansing. It leaves your skin hydrated and fresh. It is best suited for people with sensitive, oily, and combination skin types.

Pros

Fragrance-free

Alcohol-free

Oil-free

No-rinse formula

Does not cause breakouts

Cons

Struggles to clean heavy waterproof makeup

Rating

4.5/5

Buy it here!

There is no doubt that any of these products will be a great addition to your beauty box. Go ahead and make this cult French “skin care must-have” a part of your beauty routine. And, of course, don’t forget to leave your feedback and questions in the comments section below.

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