#market research for cosmetics industry

[cosmeticsandpersonalcaremarket]

Unveiling the Beauty Within: Market Research for the Cosmetics Industry in 2024

The cosmetics industry, a global juggernaut valued at $429.21 billion in 2022 and projected to soar to an astounding $864.56 billion by 2032, remains a dynamic and continually shifting landscape. Successful navigation through this complex terrain necessitates the use of market research as a compass, providing vital insights into consumer inclinations, competitor strategies, and emerging trends. Let's embark on an exploration of the cosmetics market research realm, armed with essential statistics and strategic tactics.

Market Size and Growth: Unveiling the Numbers

Comprehending the current state of the industry is paramount. Consider these pivotal statistics:

Global market size: As previously mentioned, the global cosmetics industry commands a $429.21 billion market size and is anticipated to witness a robust CAGR of 7.1% by 2032.

Regional dominance: In 2022, Asia Pacific claims the throne with a dominant 44.7% market share, closely trailed by North America and Europe. However, burgeoning markets like Latin America and Africa are poised for substantial growth in the ensuing years.

Decoding Consumer Trends: Shifting Preferences

Discerning what motivates consumers is crucial for developing successful products. Here are some noteworthy trends shaping the industry:

Natural & Organic: A rising preference for natural ingredients and sustainable practices is evident, propelled by health and environmental consciousness. (According to NielsenIQ, 78% of global consumers express a willingness to pay more for sustainable products.)

Personalization: The surge in demand for customized products tailored to individual needs is on the ascent, driven by technological advancements and the ascent of direct-to-consumer brands.

E-commerce Boom: Online shopping is swiftly altering the industry landscape, providing convenience and an extensive product selection. (Statista forecasts e-commerce sales within the beauty category to reach $512 billion globally by 2023.)

Focus on Inclusivity: The industry is embracing diversity with products designed for a broader spectrum of skin tones, ethnicities, and gender identities.

Sustainability: Consumers are increasingly environmentally conscious, calling for eco-friendly packaging and ethical sourcing practices from brands.

Market Research Techniques: Unlocking Insights

Market research empowers businesses with invaluable data about their target audience, competitors, and the overall industry landscape. Consider these key research techniques:

Primary research: Directly collecting data through surveys, interviews, and focus groups to comprehend consumer preferences and needs.

Secondary research: Utilizing existing data sources like industry reports, government publications, and market research databases to glean insights into market size, trends, and competitor analysis.

Social media listening: Analyzing social media conversations and online reviews can offer valuable insights into consumer sentiment and brand perception.

Key Metrics: Measuring Success

Market research surpasses mere data collection; it involves interpreting and utilizing information effectively. Focus on these key metrics:

Target market demographics: Consider factors like age, gender, income level, location, and other relevant variables.

Consumer preferences: Delve into product features, ingredients, brands, and purchasing habits.

Market share: Understand your position in the market relative to competitors.

Pricing strategy: Analyze market pricing trends and competitor pricing to establish competitive prices.

Emerging trends: Identify and understand new trends that might influence consumer behavior and product development.

Staying Ahead: Embracing Innovation and Change

In conclusion, market research stands as an indispensable tool for success in the ever-evolving cosmetics industry. By staying abreast of shifting consumer preferences, adopting new technologies, and prioritizing sustainability, businesses can formulate winning strategies and confidently navigate the future.

[nmsc-market-pulse]

Shrinking Giants, Big Benefits: Nanotechnology Revolutionizing Cosmeceuticals Market

Introduction:

The Cosmeceuticals Market is constantly evolving, with innovative technologies pushing the boundaries of what's possible. Nanotechnology, the manipulation of matter at the atomic and molecular level, is emerging as a game-changer, offering exciting possibilities for more effective and targeted cosmeceutical products.

This article delves into the potential of nanotechnology in cosmeceuticals, explores the benefits and challenges, and analyzes the impact it's having on the future of beauty.

Download FREE Sample: https://www.nextmsc.com/cosmeceuticals-market/request-sample

Beyond the Surface: Traditional Cosmeceutical Delivery Limitations

Traditional cosmeceuticals often face limitations in delivering ingredients effectively:

Limited Penetration: Many active ingredients struggle to penetrate deep enough into the skin for maximum impact.

Instability of Ingredients: Certain ingredients can degrade due to exposure to light, air, or other factors, reducing their efficacy.

Potential for Irritation: Some ingredients may cause irritation, especially for sensitive skin.

Beyond the Microscope: Nanotechnology's Promise for Cosmeceuticals

Nanotechnology offers solutions to limitations faced by traditional cosmeceuticals:

Enhanced Delivery: Nanoparticles can penetrate deeper into the skin layers, delivering ingredients directly to target sites.

Improved Stability: Nanoencapsulation can protect active ingredients from degradation, enhancing their effectiveness.

Targeted Action: Nanoparticles can be designed to target specific skin cells or concerns for a more precise approach.

Reduced Irritation: Nanoscale ingredients may be less likely to irritate the skin compared to their larger counterparts.

Inquire before buying: https://www.nextmsc.com/cosmeceuticals-market/inquire-before-buying

Beyond the Hype: Potential Benefits of Nanotechnology in Cosmeceuticals

Nanotechnology offers a range of potential benefits for cosmeceutical products:

Anti-Aging: Improved delivery of ingredients like antioxidants and retinol for enhanced anti-aging effects.

Skin Brightening: Targeted delivery of lightening agents for a more even skin tone.

Treating Hyperpigmentation: Nanoparticles can deliver ingredients to address hyperpigmentation more effectively.

Treating Acne: Enhanced delivery of acne-fighting ingredients directly to sebaceous glands.

Hydration Boost: Nano-sized moisturizers can penetrate deeper, providing long-lasting hydration.

Sun Protection: Nanoparticles can improve the efficacy and wearability of sunscreens.

Beyond the Promise: Challenges and Considerations for Nanotechnology in Cosmeceuticals

Despite its potential, nanotechnology in cosmeceuticals presents some challenges:

Limited Research: Long-term safety studies are crucial to understand the potential risks associated with nanomaterials in cosmetics.

Regulation and Standards: Clear regulatory frameworks are needed to ensure the safety and efficacy of nanotechnology-based cosmeceuticals.

Consumer Education: Raising awareness about the benefits and potential risks of nanotechnology in cosmetics is essential.

Environmental Impact: The potential environmental impact of nanomaterials used in cosmeceuticals needs careful consideration.

Beyond the Lab: The Impact of Nanotechnology on the Future of Cosmeceuticals

Nanotechnology is likely to significantly impact the future of cosmeceuticals:

More Targeted and Effective Products: Development of cosmeceuticals with a laser focus on specific skin concerns.

Improved Ingredient Stability: Enhanced shelf life and efficacy of active ingredients in cosmeceutical products.

Personalized Skincare: Nanotechnology could pave the way for customized cosmeceuticals based on individual needs.

Focus on Sustainability: Development of environmentally friendly nanomaterials for responsible cosmeceutical production.

Beyond the Hype: The Road Ahead for Nanotechnology in Cosmeceuticals

Realizing the full potential of nanotechnology in cosmeceuticals requires careful consideration:

Continued Research: Further research is needed to ensure the safety and long-term impact of nanomaterials used in cosmetics.

Open Dialogue: Transparent communication between scientists, regulators, and consumers is essential for responsible development.

Focus on Sustainability: Developing sustainable and eco-friendly approaches to nanomaterials in cosmeceuticals.

Consumer Education: Empowering consumers with knowledge about nanotechnology and its role in cosmeceuticals.

Conclusion: A Nano Revolution for Beauty: The Rise of Nanotechnology in Cosmeceuticals

Nanotechnology presents a powerful tool for revolutionizing the cosmeceutical industry. By prioritizing safety, research, and sustainability, this technology can unlock a new era of targeted, effective, and personalized cosmeceuticals.

As nanotechnology continues to evolve, cosmeceutical products can become more sophisticated, offering enhanced solutions for achieving and maintaining healthy, radiant skin.

Consumers can expect a future where cosmeceuticals leverage the power of nanotechnology to deliver precisely tailored solutions for their unique needs, fostering a more informed and empowered approach to beauty.

[ingredientsonline]

Curcumin Benefits and Uses

[focusedmarketinsights]

The US dermocosmetics market is projected to reach USD 6.49 Billion by 2028 at a CAGR of nearly 9% from 2022 to 2028.

The US skincare market is flourishing, with facial cleansers and acne treatments leading the sales at 304 million and 85 million units, respectively, in 2020. A rise in innovative products, particularly in the anti-aging sector, indicates an expected substantial growth in this market segment. 

[vijukumar]

Mastering Precision and Beauty: Navigating the Aesthetic Laser Industry

In the fast-paced realm of healthcare and beauty, the Aesthetic Laser Industry stands as a beacon of innovation, transforming the landscape of cosmetic procedures. This blog delves into the core facets of this dynamic industry, exploring market trends, growth factors, and the leading players shaping the Aesthetic Lasers Market.

Aesthetic Lasers: Catalysts of Transformation

Discover the transformative power of Aesthetic Lasers, not just as tools but as pioneers in revolutionizing cosmetic procedures. Uncover the synergy between technology and aesthetics, offering patients unparalleled precision and safety in their pursuit of beauty.

Aesthetic Lasers Market Trends: Where Technology Meets Glamour

Stay ahead of the curve by exploring the latest Aesthetic Lasers Market Trends. From advancements in energy devices to the rising prominence of Aesthetic & Cosmetic Lasers, understand how technology is reshaping the industry and influencing consumer choices.

Aesthetic Lasers Market Size and Revenue Insights

Size up the Aesthetic Lasers Market with in-depth analyses of its size and revenue dynamics. The global aesthetic lasers market size accounted for USD 1.74 billion in 2022 and it is expected to hit around USD 8.31 billion by 2032, poised to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 16.93% during the forecast period 2023 to 2032. Dive into research reports that unravel the nuances of market growth, revealing the lucrative opportunities and potential challenges in this ever-evolving sector.

Top Aesthetic Lasers Companies: Leaders in Precision and Innovation

Meet the trailblazers in the Aesthetic Laser Industry – the Top Aesthetic Lasers Companies. Learn how these industry leaders are setting benchmarks for quality, innovation, and customer satisfaction, influencing the trajectory of the market.

Medical Aesthetic Equipment Manufacturers: Crafting Excellence

Behind every aesthetic laser lies the craftsmanship of Medical Aesthetic Equipment Manufacturers. Explore their role in shaping the industry, driving advancements, and ensuring that each laser device meets the highest standards of safety and effectiveness.

Aesthetic Laser Products: From Manufacturers to Distributors

Delve into the journey of Aesthetic Laser Products, from their creation by manufacturers to their distribution channels. Understand the network of Aesthetic Laser Products Distributors and how they contribute to making these technologies accessible to professionals worldwide.

Aesthetic Lasers and Energy Devices Market: Convergence of Power and Beauty

Explore the intersection of power and beauty in the Aesthetic Lasers and Energy Devices Market. Uncover the diverse applications of laser technology in cosmetic procedures, from skin rejuvenation to hair removal, exemplifying the versatility of these advanced devices.

Professional Aesthetic Lasers Market: Elevating Practice Standards

In the Professional Aesthetic Lasers Market, excellence is not an option but a requirement. Examine how these lasers are not just tools but partners in elevating the standards of aesthetic practices, ensuring optimal results for practitioners and clients alike.

Conclusion

The Aesthetic Laser Industry is a captivating blend of technology, innovation, and artistry. As it continues to evolve, professionals and enthusiasts alike are invited to explore the dynamic landscape where precision and beauty converge in harmony.

[hritika1]

Exploring The Green Beauty Revolution of the Global Vegan Cosmetics Market

In recent years, there has been a paradigm shift in the beauty and cosmetics industry, driven by a global consciousness towards sustainability, ethical choices, and a commitment to cruelty-free practices. At the forefront of this revolution is the Global Vegan Cosmetics Market, a dynamic sector that has redefined beauty standards by promoting products free from animal-derived ingredients. In this blog, we delve into the intricacies of the Vegan Cosmetics Market, exploring its size, share, trends analysis, growth, future outlook, and the transformative impact it has on the beauty industry.

Global Vegan Cosmetics Market Overview

Skincare: Vegan skincare products emphasize plant-based ingredients, avoiding animal by-products commonly found in traditional formulations. These products offer a holistic approach to skincare, focusing on nourishing the skin with botanical extracts.

Makeup: Vegan makeup products exclude ingredients such as beeswax, carmine, and lanolin, commonly found in conventional cosmetics. The market offers a plethora of vegan alternatives, from foundation and eyeshadows to lipsticks and mascaras.

Haircare: Vegan haircare products prioritize plant-based ingredients, avoiding animal-derived components like keratin or silk proteins. These products offer a cruelty-free alternative for maintaining healthy and vibrant hair.

Fragrances: Vegan fragrances steer clear of animal-derived musks and other ingredients, relying on plant-based and synthetic alternatives. The market caters to those seeking cruelty-free and ethically produced scents.

Global Vegan Cosmetics Market Size

Consumer Awareness: The rise in consumer awareness regarding the environmental impact of traditional cosmetics and a growing concern for animal welfare have contributed to the expansion of the market.

Ethical Choices: Consumers are actively seeking products aligned with their ethical values. The market size is influenced by the demand for cruelty-free and vegan alternatives, even as consumers become more discerning in their beauty purchases.

Global Vegan Cosmetics Market Share

The market share in the Global Vegan Cosmetics sector is distributed among various product categories and brands, reflecting consumer preferences, efficacy, and brand loyalty.

Skincare Market Share: Within the vegan skincare segment, market share is influenced by factors such as the effectiveness of products, ingredient transparency, and the inclusion of popular plant-based ingredients.

Makeup Market Share: Vegan makeup brands compete for market share based on the quality, pigmentation, and variety of their products. Brands that successfully replicate or enhance traditional formulations with plant-based alternatives gain traction.

Haircare Market Share: The market share in vegan haircare is driven by factors such as the performance of products in terms of nourishment, repair, and styling. Consumers seek effective alternatives that match or surpass conventional products.

Fragrances Market Share: Vegan fragrances compete for market share based on unique scent profiles, longevity, and the use of innovative plant-based or synthetic ingredients. Brand reputation and eco-friendly packaging also play a role in consumer choices.

Global Vegan Cosmetics Market Trends Analysis

The Vegan Cosmetics Market is characterized by several noteworthy trends that reflect the evolving preferences of consumers and the industry’s response to these changing dynamics:

Rise of Indie Brands: Indie or independent vegan beauty brands have gained prominence, offering unique formulations, transparency in ingredient sourcing, and a commitment to ethical practices. These brands often resonate with consumers seeking authenticity and innovation.

Innovation in Ingredients: The market is witnessing continuous innovation in plant-based and sustainable ingredients. From botanical extracts to novel formulations, brands are pushing the boundaries of vegan cosmetics, providing consumers with cutting-edge options.

Clean Beauty Movement: The clean beauty movement, characterized by products free from harmful chemicals and toxins, aligns seamlessly with the principles of vegan cosmetics. Consumers are increasingly drawn to brands that prioritize transparency and clean formulations.

Celebrity-Backed Vegan Brands: Celebrities and influencers are increasingly endorsing and even creating their own vegan beauty brands. The star power associated with these brands contributes to their visibility and market appeal.

Global Vegan Cosmetics Market Growth

The Global Vegan Cosmetics Market Growth is growing at a CAGR of 5.9% (2022–20231) and fueled by several key factors that underscore the industry’s dynamism and its ability to adapt to changing consumer preferences:

Expanding Retail Presence: Vegan cosmetics are becoming more accessible as major retailers expand their offerings. The availability of these products in mainstream beauty stores contributes to increased consumer adoption.

Online Retail Boom: The surge in online retail has provided a platform for vegan beauty brands to reach a global audience. E-commerce platforms offer convenience and a wide array of choices, contributing significantly to market growth.

Consumer Education: As consumers become more educated about the benefits of vegan cosmetics, there is a growing shift towards these products. The availability of information and awareness campaigns further propels market growth.

Regulatory Support: Regulatory bodies in various regions are increasingly supporting cruelty-free and vegan initiatives. This support enhances consumer trust and encourages the growth of the market.

Global Vegan Cosmetics Market Future Outlook

The Vegan Cosmetics market is expected to reach $28.5 Billion by 2031. The future outlook for the Global Vegan Cosmetics Market is characterized by emerging trends and the industry’s response to evolving consumer expectations:

Tech Integration for Transparency: Technology may play a significant role in providing consumers with transparency regarding the sourcing and processing of ingredients. Blockchain and other technologies can be utilized to trace the journey of ingredients from source to product.

Expansion of Men’s Vegan Beauty Products: The market is likely to witness an expansion in vegan beauty products specifically designed for men. As grooming becomes a more significant part of men’s routines, brands may capitalize on this emerging market.

Circular Beauty Economy: A move towards a circular beauty economy may emerge, with brands focusing on sustainable packaging, recycling programs, and reducing overall environmental impact. This aligns with the broader trend of eco-conscious consumerism.

Influence of Biotechnology: Biotechnology may play a role in the development of vegan cosmetics by creating synthetic alternatives to traditional animal-derived ingredients. This innovation could redefine the landscape of vegan beauty formulations.

Global Vegan Cosmetics Market Research Reports

In-depth market research reports on the Global Vegan Cosmetics Market provide valuable insights into trends, consumer behavior, and industry dynamics. These reports serve as essential tools for businesses, investors, and stakeholders seeking to navigate and capitalize on the opportunities within the vegan beauty sector.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Global Vegan Cosmetics Market stands at the forefront of a beauty revolution, championing cruelty-free practices, ethical sourcing, and sustainability. As consumers increasingly prioritize values aligned with veganism and environmental consciousness, the market continues to thrive and innovate. The journey towards a more compassionate and sustainable beauty industry is propelled by the collective efforts of brands, consumers, and regulatory bodies. The future promises not only a diversified and accessible range of vegan cosmetics but also a transformative impact on the broader beauty landscape. The Global Vegan Cosmetics Market is not just about products; it represents a commitment to a beauty ethos that values compassion, consciousness, and the well-being of both consumers and the planet.

[rjzimmerman]

Excerpt from this New York Times story:

The defense lawyer minced no words as he addressed a room full of plastic-industry executives. Prepare for a wave of lawsuits​ with​ potentially “astronomical” costs​. Speaking at a conference earlier this year, the lawyer, Brian Gross, said the coming litigation could “dwarf anything related to asbestos,” one of the most sprawling corporate-liability battles in United States history.

Mr. Gross was referring to PFAS, the “forever chemicals” that have emerged as one of the major pollution issues of our time. Used for decades in countless everyday objects — cosmetics, takeout containers, frying pans — PFAS have been linked to serious health risks including cancer. Last month the federal government said several types of PFAS must be removed from the drinking water of hundreds of millions of Americans.

“Do what you can, while you can, before you get sued,” Mr. Gross said at the February session, according to a recording of the event made by a participant and examined by The New York Times. “Review any marketing materials or other communications that you’ve had with your customers, with your suppliers, see whether there’s anything in those documents that’s problematic to your defense,” he said. “Weed out people and find the right witness to represent your company.”

A wide swath of the chemicals, plastics and related industries are gearing up to fight a surge in litigation related to PFAS, or per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, a class of nearly 15,000 versatile synthetic chemicals linked to serious health problems.

PFAS chemicals have been detected almost everywhere scientists have looked: in drinking water, in rain falling over the Great Lakes, even in Antarctic snow. They are thought to be present in the blood of nearly every American. Researchers have linked exposure to PFAS to testicular and kidney cancers, developmental delays in children, decreased fertility, liver damage and thyroid disease. The man-made chemicals are so long-lasting that scientists haven’t been able to reliably identify how long it might take for them to break down.

PFAS-related lawsuits have already targeted manufacturers in the United States, including DuPont, its spinoff Chemours, and 3M. Last year, 3M agreed to pay at least $10 billion to water utilities across the United States that had sought compensation for cleanup costs. Thirty state attorneys general have also sued PFAS manufacturers, accusing the manufacturers of widespread contamination.

[materialsscienceandengineering]

Engineering a coating for disease-free produce

Dr. Mustafa Akbulut, professor of chemical engineering, has teamed up with horticultural science professor Luis Cisneros-Zevallos to engineer longer-lasting, bacteria-free produce. According to Akbulut's recent publication in Current Research in Food Science, the global fruit and vegetable market loses over 50% of agricultural fruit production during various stages of produce handling and post-harvest treatments. Many fruits and vegetables already have a layer of food-grade wax that is applied for cosmetic reasons and to prevent water loss. Akbulut's research combines such wax with nano-encapsulated cinnamon-bark essential oil in protein carriers to enhance them with antibacterial properties. "We are living in an age where technology has advanced so much," Akbulut said. "However, the food industry has not competed with these advances, and there are continuous problems with food safety. News about foodborne diseases and outbreaks reporting hundreds of people becoming sick from unhygienic food frequently appears at the national level."

Read more.

[blessed1neha]

Career Field as per Astrological Signs

I've identified the industries or enterprises that are fortunate for particular Signs. Each Sign has a special beneficial note that resonates with a certain industry, making these enterprises inherently lucky for a given Sign. It makes sense that people born under these Signs should continue to have the most luck investing in their shares, given the luckiness of the companies. They can never lose if they invest in long-term investments. The investors' intraday trading time period will always be profitable, but they won't make a loss either. Naturally, the investor must conduct a market research of the company before making any acquisitions because, as you are aware, not every company in a certain field can succeed at the same time.

Let's now discuss astrology. Okay if you are aware of your horoscope or birth chart. To find out more, look at your Ascendant at birth. If you're unsure, check your Name Sign or Moon Sign. For instance, if your name starts with A, E, I, O, or L, you are an Aries. Using this technique, you can discover your moon sign. If your name doesn't correspond to your natal Moon Sign, don't worry. Search for your sun sign. In Aries from 14 April to 14 May, the sun will be. To benefit the most, you must be aware of your own natal chart, particularly the Lagna and Ascendant.

To benefit the most, you must be aware of your own natal chart, particularly the Lagna and Ascendant. According to my observations, a person's birth chart typically results in the best outcomes. Benefit percentages will be smaller for Moon or Sun signs than for birth ascension. Remember that buying stock only entails your personal involvement in the company. Your likelihood of success in the stock market will also be based on where your fifth house is in regard to your second or eleventh houses in the chart. Your Mars and Venus should be rather strong if you plan to engage in intraday trading or speculation. If your Saturn is truly powerful, it will rule as king.

If your Saturn is very strong, you will be the master of this field and earn long-term success. A strong Saturn in the chart's interpretation creates masters. They are fully aware of the stock market's ups and downs. Here is a list of the industries and companies where stock investments will perform the best.

1.Aries (Mesha): Cement, steel, automobiles, shipping, textiles, beverages, petrochemicals, power projects, chemicals and pharmaceuticals, and petrochemicals 

2.Tauras (Vrishabha): Infrastructure, Housing Companies, Food Industries, Hotels, Dairies and Ice Cream, Film and Television Industries, Cement, Steel, Leather 

3. Gemini (Mithuna): Publishing, print and electronic media, cement and steel, mobile devices, computers, banking, and information technology.

4. Karka (Cancer): Transportation, Water and Irrigation, Air Travel, Textiles, Beverages, Glass Manufacturing, Housing Companies, Refineries, Petrol and Natural Gas 

5. Leo (Simha): Pharmaceuticals, Agro Industries, Film and Television Industries, Paper and Printing Industries, Power Projects 

6. Virgo (Kanya): Finance and Insurance, Food and Nutrition, Pharmacy, Communications, Information Technology, Computers, Confectionary, Toiletries, and Toys 

7. Libra (Tula): Infrastructure, Edible Oil, Agro Industries, Cosmetics, Perfumes, Ceramics, Malls and Retail Channels, Entertainments, Music and Cassette Industries, Food and Beverage, Hotels, Dairies, Films and Televisions, Ice-cream, Leather, Food and Beverages, Ceramics, Ice-cream, Steel, Perfumes, and Ceramics 

8. The sign of Scorpio (Vrishchika) is represented by the industries of shipping, mining, export-import, automobiles, water and irrigation, pharmaceuticals, glass, refineries, and the insurance sector.

9. Saggitarius (Dhanu): All businesses related to education and students, including those in the banking, finance, export and import, publishing, paper, confectionary, and dairy industries. 

10. Capricorn (Makara): Oil and Natural Gas, Petroleum Refineries, Health and Nutrition, Pharmacies, Steel, Cement, Leather, Coal, Infrastructure, Engineering Industries, Housing Sector 

11. Aquarius (Kumbha): Projects related to power, research, steel, cement, leather, food, entertainment, music and cassette industries, infrastructure, banking and finance, and hotels. 

12. Pisces (Meena): Banking and finance, insurance, print and electronic media, paper industries, dairy and ice cream, pharmaceuticals, health and nutrition, shipping, exports and imports. 

How can I get the most out of this? Additionally, you stand to gain if you select a business whose name is auspicious and harmonious with your own Sign.

For purchases and long-term investments, the 10th and 11th signs from your Moon Sign or Ascendant will bring you the most success. Simple Company Selection Example: Which Shares would you choose to buy if your Ascendant or Moon Sign is Capricorn and you want to make long-term investments? Libra and Scorpio are obvious. You may now buy the most advantageous scripts for long-term investments based on the list provided above.

[onlinecannabislearning]

Top 10 Myths About Cannabis Cooking

If you have been curious about cooking or baking with cannabis but are unsure due to speculation, look at some of the most common myths surrounding marijuana-infused food.

Cannabis has infiltrated many other markets and industries recently, including cosmetics, medicine, and food. Some may find it strange that cannabis can be consumed, yet it is becoming more popular to infuse marijuana into food for various reasons.

WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENT WAYS TO USE CANNABIS?

Here are some of the top myths about cooking or baking with cannabis.

Using cannabis to cook provides no benefits

Although marijuana is widely used and accepted as more states have decriminalized it, there is still some stigma surrounding its use. While it may have different physical or emotional effects depending on the individual, many users claim multiple benefits. Some include stress and anxiety reduction, overall contentment, and sleeping better.

The only way to consume marijuana is through edibles

It is a common misconception that marijuana can only be smoked or consumed through edibles. Marijuana can be infused into many types of foods and beverages. cooking with cannabis - Some like to infuse cannabis into hot tea to promote sleep and relaxation. Others prefer to use cannabis butter to cook or bake with. Online research is a great way to learn new recipes and suggestions from chefs who frequently use marijuana in their ingredients.

It’s too complicated to cook or bake with cannabis

Some may think it’s too complicated to learn to cook or back with cannabis. While some recipe infusions may take some time, cooking or baking with marijuana is often very easy and not too time-consuming.

I must cook with specific marijuana doses

There is no specific dose that works for everyone in recipes. If you are a beginner with using marijuana in food or drinks, starting out small is a good approach to see how you react. Everyone is different, so finding the right dose for you is important.

You should only consume cannabis for medicinal purposes

Cannabis has become widely popular for pain management for a variety of conditions, including anxiety disorders and physical ailments. However, consuming these products for other uses, even for recreational use or to feel calmer at night, is also a common use. Medicinal marijuana has helped many people in a positive way, yet it is not the only way to use or consume cannabis.

You can’t manipulate the taste of cannabis within food

It is commonly thought that marijuana tastes bad when mixed with food or drinks. This is subjective, as people may have their own taste or reaction to consumption. However, many marijuana users report a pleasant taste or not being able to detect the taste of cannabis within their food.

You will get too impaired consuming marijuana through food

This relates to the dosage used in the food or drink, which is why it is always wise to start small. However, using minimal amounts of marijuana in food or drinks to just receive the benefits, is unlikely to cause noticeable impairment. Many fear overdose which is also highly unlikely based on recent studies. Only consuming extremely large amounts of THC in food or drinks could lead to problems or overdosage. If you still have fears or are unsure of how much marijuana to incorporate into food or drinks, it’s best to discuss these concerns with a healthcare professional or industry expert.

It will become too expensive to regularly cook or bake with cannabis

It’s no secret that grocery costs have risen lately, and many think that cooking or baking regularly with cannabis will lead to overspending. However, if you are purchasing products from a dispensary, it is not overly expensive. If you grow your own plants at home, that can save money as well. Creating large quantities or products at home, such as a large tub of cannabis butter to be used multiple times, that can save on costs, too.

Also check, CANNABIS INDUSTRY SUCCESS EXPECTED FOR 2024

 Edibles can be given to younger people

It is not advised by any industry or healthcare professionals to provide edibles or any consumable or smokable cannabis products to anyone underage or any youth. Its effects can be dangerous and using cannabis anywhere underaged is illegal.

2.You should only use cannabis in sweet foods

Edibles are very often in a dessert form, leading many to think that baking is the only way to use cannabis. As previously mentioned, many infuse cannabis into tea or other drinks. Yet, you can also cook savory recipes with cannabis products, such as oils or dry rubs for meat. While many edibles that you can purchase at a dispensary are sold as items such as candy bars, it can be used in many different types of recipes.

How to cook cannabis butter :

Today, I'm spilling the green magic beans on one of the most essential skills for any cannabis kitchen maestro – crafting the perfect cannabis-infused butter! 🌿✨

In this step-by-step guide, we're diving deep into the world of elevated culinary creations, unlocking the secrets to infusing that rich, creamy goodness with the unmistakable essence of cannabis. Whether you're a seasoned cannabis chef or a kitchen adventurer, this tutorial will have you whipping up cannabis-infused butter like a pro in no time.

First things first, we're talking strain selection. It's all about finding the right balance between THC and CBD to suit your taste and desired effects. Once you've got the perfect buds in hand, we'll delve into the art of decarboxylation – a crucial step to activate those cannabinoids and turn your cannabis into the powerhouse it's meant to be.

But we're not stopping there! I'm spilling my insider tips on dosage control, ensuring your cannabis butter hits the sweet spot without going overboard. From sweet to savory, the possibilities are endless as we explore how to incorporate this green elixir into your favorite recipes.

Whether you're aiming for a subtle hint of herb or a bold cannabis kick, this guide has got you covered. Get ready to elevate your culinary game and embark on a taste bud journey that'll have you coming back for more. So, roll up your sleeves, grab your apron, and let's infuse some serious flavor into your kitchen adventures!

Who's ready to get cooking with a cannabis twist?

How to cook cannabis oil :

"How to cook cannabis oil" refers to the process of preparing a concentrated liquid infusion by combining cannabis with a carrier oil. This method is commonly employed to extract and harness the therapeutic and psychoactive properties of cannabinoids present in the cannabis plant, such as THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (cannabidiol).

The process typically involves selecting cannabis strains based on the desired cannabinoid profile and flavor, followed by decarboxylation. Decarboxylation is a crucial step where raw cannabinoids are activated through controlled heating, making them bioavailable and ready for infusion. The activated cannabis is then combined with a carrier oil, like olive oil or coconut oil, using various infusion techniques such as heat application or slow-cooking.

The resulting cannabis oil can be utilized in a variety of culinary applications, ranging from salad dressings and marinades to baking and sautéing. Beyond its culinary uses, cannabis oil is also commonly employed in the creation of edibles, offering a versatile way to incorporate the therapeutic benefits of cannabis into different recipes. The potency and flavor of the cannabis oil can be adjusted based on factors like the chosen cannabis strain, the duration of infusion, and the oil-to-cannabis ratio.

It's important to note that the creation and use of cannabis oil may be subject to legal restrictions depending on the jurisdiction, and individuals should be aware of and comply with local regulations when preparing and consuming such products.

For more details on cannabis and the industry, click here today to explore more information: https://onlinecannabislearning.com/.

References

Sicard, C. (2021). 7 Cannabis Kitchen Myths: Busted. Kitchen Toke. Retrieved October 27, 2023, from https://kitchentoke.com/7-cannabis-kitchen-myths-busted/

(2023). 5 Myths About Marijuana Edibles You Probably Still Believe. Modesto Cannabis Collective. Retrieved October 27, 2023, from https://www.modestocannabisco.com/marijuana-edibles/5-myths-about-marijuana-edibles-you-probably-still-believe

County of Sonoma (2022). Myths and Facts About Marijuana Use. Department of Health Services. Retrieved October 27, 2023, from https://sonomacounty.ca.gov/health-and-human-services/health-services/marijuana-public-health-and-safety/myths-and-facts-about-marijuana-use

[deepanshudm]

The Top 10 Skincare Brands Revolutionizing Beauty in India

Gone are the days when women used to keep it simple and minimal. Today, it is absolutely different from how it used to be in the past. Skincare and makeup have become an integral part of women’s lives in India today. It plays a significant role in the lives of Indian women. You will be surprised to know the level of growth the Indian skincare and cosmetic industry has experienced in the past few years. According to a study, the Indian Cosmetic Market was valued at USD 8.1 Billion in 2023, and this figure is expected to reach $20 billion by 2025. This clearly indicates that Indian women have developed a strong awareness about their looks in the past few years.

And why not?

Earlier, women used to stay at home. However, today that’s not how it is. Women are now thriving in their careers. According to research, more than 30% women are now working in different departments, government offices, and MNCs. Now it is essential for women to stay ahead, look confident and beautiful at all times.

But the question here is – Which brand should you choose from?

Yes, there are numerous skincare brands available out there. Selecting the right brand may seem challenging. The most important thing here is that you should always select the brand that suits your skin and does the magic without affecting your skin adversely. Yes, it’s a MUST!

If you think the same way, then read this post.

We have rounded up a list of the 10 best skincare brands that are revolutionizing the beauty industry in India.

Before we get to the list of the brands, let’s first understand the Indian cosmetic industry. Here we go…

The Indian Cosmetic Industry

The Indian cosmetic industry is one of the largest industries in the world. It stands at number 8 in the world, boasting a total estimated value of USD 8.1 Bn. The industry is experiencing significant growth at the moment. The best thing is that many Indian brands have emerged successful in the past few years.

Indian skincare brands have expanded their product offerings in a remarkable way. They are gaining popularity for their focus on trending makeup, clean and organic beauty skincare, inclusiveness of Indian skin, and affordability. They are making a strong impact in the industry, even among well-established brands. The best thing about Indian brands is that they use a holistic approach, honouring ancient wisdom and values to provide customers with highly effective skincare products. Some Indian brands are embracing the wisdom of Ayurveda, while others combine the power of nature and science to make a significant impact.

Let’s now take a look at the list of the top Indian skincare brands providing top-notch skincare products. Here we go…

Top 10 Indian Skincare Brands

Here is our list of the 10 best Indian brands selling high-quality skincare products. Take a look…

1. Biotique

Biotique is a renowned Indian skincare brand founded in 1992 by Vinita Jain. This brand is known to combine the ancient wisdom of Ayurveda with modern biotechnology, creating a harmonious blend of tradition and innovation.

They offer a wide range of skincare products, from revitalizing tan removal scrubs to face washes with the goodness of neem. Their products are made with all-natural ingredients and packaged in environmentally friendly materials. Biotique is a highly regarded brand among women in India. It is known for 100% vegan and natural products.

2. Mamaearth

MamaEarth is yet another renowned Indian skincare brand. Established in 2016 by Varun and Ghazal Alagh, this D2C skincare brand has gained immense popularity since its inception. The brand is available in more than 500 cities across the country. Mamaearth is known to offer toxin-free and cruelty-free skincare products at the most affordable prices. They offer a wide range of products, including face washes, cleaners, face creams, and so on. Their products are made with different Indian skin types in mind.

3. Labolia Beaute

Next on the list is Labolia Beaute. Labolia Beaute is one of the finest skincare brands in India. Established in 2013, Labolia Beaute is one of the fastest-growing brands. It has made a significant name in the industry since its inception. Labolia Cosmetics was established under the parent company Laborate Pharmaceuticals India Limited. Renowned for its cutting-edge skincare solutions, Labolia Beaute seamlessly blends the timeless wisdom of Ayurveda with state-of-the-art technology to create skincare products. The brand manufactures a line of personal care products that are gentle on the skin and help both women and men have glowing and radiant skin. Thanks to high-quality ingredients that are used in the manufacturing of Labolia Beaute skincare products.

4. Lotus Botanicals

Next on the list is Lotus Botanicals. Lotus Botanicals is a renowned Indian brand with a focus on manufacturing 100% certified organic and clean skincare products. They manufacture all their products using botanical extracts to provide effective skincare and hair care solutions. This vegan beauty brand is a subsidiary of Lotus Herbals, a prominent Indian cosmetic brand. They offer a wide range of products, including bio-retinol, Ayurvedic ubtan, and so on.

5. Kama Ayurveda

Established in 2002, Kama Ayurveda is a leading skincare brand known for providing authentic Ayurvedic beauty and wellness products. All their products are carefully made with authentic Ayurvedic formulations. They ensure all their products are chemical-free and cruelty-free. Kama Ayurveda combines the wisdom of Ayurveda with modern scientific research in order to create unique skincare products.

6. Juicy Chemistry

Juicy Chemistry was founded in 2014 by Pritesh and Megha Asher. The two collaborated to offer effective skin care products. Juicy Chemistry manufactures all its products using natural and organic ingredients. In addition, this brand prioritizes cruelty-free and eco-friendly practices.

7. Mantra Herbal

Mantra Herbal is yet another brand in India that offers high-quality skincare products. Mantra is an initiative of the Baidyanath Group. Established in 1917, the Baidyanath Group produces the largest range of Ayurveda products in the world. Mantra Herbal uses the purest and most natural ingredients that nature has to offer in the production of its skincare products.

8. Vedaearth

Next on the list is Vedaearth. Vedaearth is a renowned Indian brand that specializes in high-quality personal care products. Founded in 2016 by Priya Iyer, Vedaearth has gained immense popularity in the industry. The brand was started with a vision to provide high-quality, chemical-free products to customers. The brand offers both effective and environmentally friendly skincare products. They manufacture parabens-free, sulfates-free, and artificial fragrances-free products. They are dedicated to promoting holistic well-being and sustainability through its products.

9. Plum Goodness

Known for its wide range of skincare products, Plum Goodness has made a significant name in the industry. Plum Goodness was launched in 2014 to provide holistic products to customers. All their products are 100% vegan and cruelty-free to ensure the well-being of customers’ skin.

10. Aroma Magic

Last on the list is Aroma Magic. Aroma Magic is an Indian brand known for its cruelty-free skincare products. This brand was founded by Dr. Blossom Kochhar in 1993 and is currently run by her daughter, Samantha Kochhar. The brand offers a wide range of products, including skincare, hair care, and essential oils. Aroma Magic provides a variety of skincare products that are devoid of parabens, alcohol, and artificial fragrances. All their products are made from natural ingredients and are free from harsh chemicals.

Wrapping up…

So, these are the top 10 skincare brands revolutionizing the skincare industry and redefining beauty standards in India. Their primary focus is to create products made with natural ingredients. Prioritizing self-care is essential for both women and men. These brands are helping Indian women have a hassle-free skincare regime. They consistently strive to offer vegan, cruelty-free, and sustainable skincare products. The best thing about these brands is that they create products keeping diverse skin tones found in the Indian subcontinent in mind, resulting in products that are specifically tailored to suit specific skin needs. Additionally, most of these brands utilize a D2C model, making them easily accessible in the country. Whether you need traditional Ayurvedic formulations or cutting-edge modern solutions, these brands have it all.

[mariacallous]

PATTAYA, Thailand—The neon-lit red light district screams of sex.

In an apartment near Pattaya’s infamous Walking Street, Auchanaporn Pilasata studies her reflection in the mirror, applies another layer of plum-shade lipstick, and touches up her black eyeliner. In the corner of her mirror are two photographs: one from when she looked like a scrawny 15-year-old boy, and another, post-transition, as the stunning woman she is today.

The 37-year-old, who goes by Anna, has been a transgender sex worker for 17 years. While transitioning, she left a low-paying job in a cosmetics packaging factory on the outskirts of Bangkok to become a cabaret dancer in nearby Pattaya, a beach town with a reputation for wild nightlife. She took a temporary job at a “special” massage parlor to earn some cash. Her very first client propositioned her for sex.

“He said, ��I give you 3,000 baht [$85]. One hour,’” Anna recalled. “[When] I worked in factory, [I made] 6,000 baht in one month. This is the beginning [of] my story [as a] sex worker.”

Thailand has long been one of the world’s major sex tourism destinations. Estimates of sex work’s contribution to GDP vary widely because the industry operates almost entirely underground. But in 2015, the black market research company Havocscope valued it at $6.4 billion per year—about 1.5 percent of the country’s GDP that year.

Despite earning billions annually, the industry is effectively illegal, controversial among Thais, and highly stigmatized. Now, the debate over sex work is spilling into public forums, with a progressive lawmaker introducing a bill in parliament to legalize it. Its proponents argue that criminalization has deprived sex workers of basic labor rights and protections enjoyed by other workers, making them more vulnerable to health risks, harassment, exploitation, and violence—while making sex work itself no less visible.

Visiting Thailand and not noticing any sex workers? It’s like going to “KFC and you never see fried chicken,” Anna said.

The majority of sex workers in the world are women, and a 2017 projection by the Thai Department of Disease Control conservatively estimated that 129,000 of 144,000 sex workers in the country were female. But it’s men who make the decisions about what they can do with their bodies.

Women held 16 percent of Thailand’s parliamentary seats in 2021, the same figure as 10 years ago. By comparison, women made up 20 percent of Saudi Arabia’s governing assembly and 28 percent of the U.S. Congress that year.

The fight for legalization is an uphill battle. Conservative factions within the country and global anti-trafficking organizations remain strongly opposed to sex work. The U.S. Agency for International Development calls Thailand a “source, transit, and destination country” for trafficking, and opponents of the bill say the sex industry enables widespread abuse of women and children across the country and in neighboring Cambodia, Laos, and Myanmar.

Historical reports of sex work existing in Thailand date back to the 1300s. The modern sex industry in Thailand boomed while serving a wave of Chinese immigrants in the early 1900s, Japanese soldiers during World War II, and U.S. soldiers during the Vietnam War. But many Thais grew resentful of its visibility and notoriety. The country adopted the Suppression of Prostitution Act in 1960, followed by the 1996 Prevention and Suppression of Prostitution Act, which outlawed almost all of the activities associated with sex work and income earned from it.

The push against prostitution was further bolstered in the 2000s, when the U.S. government, the religious right, and abolitionist feminists came together in an unlikely alliance. Their goal was to eliminate prostitution. The U.S. movement gained traction globally as those forces traveled to campaign against sex work in countries abroad, including Thailand.

Within Thailand, officials often downplay the prevalence of prostitution in order to present a more positive view of the country to the outside world and appease constituents opposed to sex work. After a Jan. 14 inspection, police said they were “satisfied” after finding no “illegal prostitutes” working in Pattaya, much to the amusement of social media commentators.

“Why don’t they ask all the girl [sic] standing all around if they have seen some sexworkers,” one Facebook user posted.

In practice, the revenues from sex work sustain a robust illicit economy and can be an important lifeline for women whose backgrounds range from educated college graduates to poor rural farmers. Many believe that some form of legal recognition, either decriminalization or legalization, would help to reduce violence against sex workers and give them rights and benefits that would help them, particularly during difficult financial times.

In 2020, when the COVID-19 pandemic brought the world to a standstill and global tourism dried up, around 91 percent of Thai sex workers lost their jobs due to lockdowns, border closures, and social-distancing measures, according to the World Health Organization. As illegal workers, they did not qualify for government relief benefits during the pandemic.

“A lot of [sex workers] could not pay the rent and they had to sleep on the street,” said Supachai Sukthongsa, the Pattaya manager of Service Workers in Group (SWING), a services and support group. “They worked and cleaned up at the bar in exchange for small money and food, just enough to survive day by day.”

The pandemic also reduced access to health care services. Whether they get their business through dating apps, pimps, or on the street, sex workers face numerous risks to their health and safety. The Sex Workers Project, an advocacy organization based in New York, found that sex workers globally face a 45 percent to 75 percent chance of experiencing violence on the job. Transgender women such as Anna face an added layer of danger from clients who turn violent after discovering their identities.

“When I go to the police station,” Anna said, they don’t “help me because [of] my job, because I work illegal work here in Thailand.”

Sex workers frequently accuse Thai police of extorting or ignoring them. Researchers such as Ronald Weitzer, a sociologist and professor with expertise in sex work in Thailand, also accuse police of being heavily involved in sex tourism and profiting off of the industry.

“The authorities, especially the police, have a vested interest in keeping prostitution illegal,” Weitzer said. “They get payoffs.”

Gen. Surachate Hakparn, deputy commissioner-general of the Royal Thai Police, said he believes legalizing sex work could cut down on such activities.

“I admit that there is corruption going on, but it’s only a fraction of police officers doing that,” he said. “From a law enforcement perspective, if it is legalized, it’s good for the police. We don’t need to keep disciplining our subordinates about corruption. And we can put the resources and time into something else.”

Globally, the legal status of sex work is divided into three broad categories: criminalization, legalization, and decriminalization.

The legalization model regulates the registration, health care, and welfare of sex workers. In contrast, the decriminalization model simply removes penalties for pursuing the activity.

There are also hybrid models, such as the Nordic model in countries such as Sweden and Norway, which blend elements of legalization and decriminalization.

It’s the criminalization model that’s employed by about half the world, including most of the United States. It involves the criminalization of every party: the seller, the buyer, and third parties such as pimps or traffickers.

According to the 2018 Global Slavery Index, published by an Australian human rights organization, Thailand is home to about 610,000 human trafficking victims. Although the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime says most of these victims are trafficked for manual labor, some women and girls are forced into sex work.

While the U.S. government says the Thai government is doing an increasingly good job fighting against trafficking, hard-line anti-traffickers remain vehemently against legalization.

“It’s consumption with nothing in return,” said Sanphasit Koompraphant, the chairperson of Thailand’s Anti-Trafficking Alliance. “It’s sexual exploitation.”

But the criminalization model most anti-traffickers support has come increasingly under attack from sex work activists.

A growing body of research shows that criminalization forces sex workers to operate under more dangerous conditions, increasing risks of sexually transmitted infections, physical abuse, and exploitation—including by police. Aside from stigmatizing the work, bans also mean that many sex workers will end up with a criminal record if caught soliciting, making it harder for them to get other jobs and pushing them deeper into the sex industry.

Weitzer argues that criminalizing sex work has not succeeded in stopping its proliferation and has strong parallels to the U.S. war on drugs.

“The evidence is clear that it’s a complete failure,” he said.

In June 2022, Tunyawaj Kamolwongwat, a progressive parliamentarian with the upstart Move Forward Party, drafted a bill that would establish designated zones for legal sex work. To ensure compliance with its proposed regulations, he said the bill calls for random checks to be carried out to verify licenses, the age of the sex workers, and whether illegal drugs are present.

He said the bill also outlines how the industry will be taxed and specifies locations where it can’t be practiced or advertised, such as near temples and schools.

“It has to [be] away from the children,” Tunyawaj said.

But some sex workers also oppose legalization. Juno Mac, a prominent sex worker and activist, said legalization can create a “two-tiered system” in which wealthier establishments can afford to comply with regulations, while marginalized sex workers operating independently cannot.

Rather than the special regulation and taxation that comes with legalization, Mac prefers decriminalization, which treats sex work like any other work.

Weitzer noted that decriminalization also has limitations, with the lack of regulations allowing existing bad actors—rampant throughout the industry—to continue exploiting workers.

But its supporters say the decriminalization model is more likely to help sex workers better integrate into mainstream society.

“If [we have] legalization, that means that we have the specific law to say this kind of job [is] legal. But we don’t want to have a specific law,” said Surang Janyam, the founder and director of SWING. “If we have specific laws for sex workers, we should have specific laws with every occupation. Decriminalize will [make us] equal as other people.”

Whether through legalization or decriminalization, Weitzer said the odds are stacked against changing the legal status of sex work.

“The majority of legislators are opposed to it, and every time it’s been proposed in the past, I don’t think it’s even gotten out of committee,” Weitzer said.

The last major push was in 2003, when proposed legislation was debated but failed to pass.

Tunyawaj’s June 2022 bill was not reviewed by the board of the parliamentary committee for youth, women, and other vulnerable groups until November 2022. At that point, the committee recommended transferring it to Thailand’s Ministry of Social Development and Human Security. The draft bill will be reviewed again in the next term of the government, and Tunyawaj hopes that having the backing of the Ministry will improve its chances. The fate of the bill now rests in the hands the new government, which will be elected in May.

If reelected, Tunyawaj promises to “keep pushing this bill.”

His coalition is growing. Surachate said the main thing missing is political will.

“The government can solve this matter, if they take it seriously,” he said.

Navaon Siradapuvadol contributed reporting to this article.

This story was supported by the United Nations Foundation. 

[xtruss]

About one-third of all shark species are threatened—and tens of millions are killed each year ​by commercial fishing industries. Photograph By David Maupile/Laif/Redux

Sharks Are Still Being Killed At High Rates—Despite Bans On Finning

Shark fishing regulations, including bans on cutting off fins, increased tenfold since 2000. Yet a new study shows that deaths may have actually ticked up as new markets for shark meat emerge.

— By Tim Vernimmen | January 11, 2024

In 2019 at least 79 million sharks died in fisheries, and at least 25 million of those belonged to threatened species—numbers that have stayed steady or even risen in the past decade.

Compared to 10 years ago, fewer of those sharks died because people cut off their fins and threw them back into the sea—a practice known as finning that is now prohibited in about 70 percent of countries and overseas territories. But regulations that have reduced the frequency of finning have not saved shark lives, an international research team reports in the journal Science this week.

“If anything, global shark mortality has slightly increased,” says Boris Worm, a marine ecologist at Dalhousie University in Canada. Now most sharks are landed whole, and a growing demand for shark products has driven fisheries to continue catching the animals.

Worm and seven colleagues spent the past three years collecting data on shark mortality and fishery regulations. “This was really a challenge,” he says, “as shark fisheries are notoriously underreported. We compiled everything we could find, from catch numbers to data from observers on boats in international waters to estimates of coastal fishing that include recreational, artisanal, and even illegal fishing.”

Employees of the Kowalski fishing industry in Santa Catarina, Brazil, wash sharks recently caught in ocean fishing. Photograph By Victor MoriyamaFor National Geographic

A counter in a Chinese medicine shop in Taipei sells shark fins. Photograph By Michael Wolf Estate/Laif/Redux

The global analysis reveals that even though there has been a tenfold increase in regulations on shark fishing and finning, mortality in the past decade remained more or less the same, with estimates of 76 million dead sharks due to fishing in 2012 and at least 80 million in 2018. Given that not all catches are reported in sufficient detail and some aren’t recorded at all, the researchers say, the number of deaths is likely to be significantly higher.

A Shark 🦈 Market

Marine ecologist Nicholas Dulvy of Simon Fraser University in Canada, who has not involved in the study, points out finning regulations did help “to ensure many catches could be identified to the species level, which is necessary for catch and trade limits” and also aids research. “Regulation of international trade has now begun, with the protection of over 100 shark species under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora,” he says.

While these trade regulations appear to have led to fewer sharks getting killed in international fisheries, coastal fisheries have started catching more sharks.

To try to understand why that might be, the researchers interviewed 22 experts including scientists, conservationists, and people working in fisheries or companies that process shark products. “They’ve told us that existing markets for shark products have expanded,” says marine conservation scientist Laurenne Schiller of Carleton University in Canada, a co-author of the study. “Which may be due in part to the increased availability of sharks resulting from anti-finning regulations.”

Shark meat, even from endangered sharks, is increasingly found in a variety of food products, and not just in still-popular shark fin soup. Shark is also often used in fish and chips, in ceviche, or as a fraudulent alternative for swordfish.

In addition, shark cartilage and liver oil are common ingredients in the medical and cosmetics industries. “Many beauty products contain squalene,” Schiller says, “which usually, but not necessarily, derives from sharks. So it’s good to look for products that use plant-based alternatives instead.”

The researchers say that that to save sharks, anti-finning laws clearly do not suffice, and there need to be more extensive fishing regulations.

“There are 29 countries and overseas territories that have already prohibited shark fishing in their waters,” says Worm. “The Bahamas, for example, have discovered that sharks were worth much more as a dive attraction for the ecotourism industry, which is booming. On average, we see such prohibitions are the only tool that consistently reduced mortality, so we would encourage that.”

Fishermen go out fishing sharks in Cananeia, a coastal town in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Restrictions on species allowed for fishing have led many local fishermen to specialize in other fish and crustaceans such as shrimp and sea bass. Photograph By Victor MoriyamaFor National Geographic

Gillnets Kill

In places where people depend on fisheries for their livelihoods or sustenance, bans may not be appropriate, but keeping fisheries at sustainable levels is crucial to maintaining wild populations.

“This includes, of course, science-based catch limits for sharks,” says Schiller. “But many interviewees also told us about the dangers of unselective fishing gears, like gillnets.” These walls of netting that hang vertically in the water column are designed to catch fish by their gills, and they tend to entangle every animal that is too large to fit through the mesh. “Our own analyses show they are commonly used in the places we identify as mortality hotspots. So phasing them out and encouraging more selective practices in places like Indonesia, Brazil, Mauritania, or Mexico could have a big impact,” Schiller says.

“We know that shark populations are under enormous pressure from fishing throughout much of the world’s oceans,” says marine biologist Colin Simpfendorfer of James Cook University in Australia, who was not involved in the study, “and the data presented in this new paper add further evidence.”

While finning regulations have not led to decreased shark deaths, Simpfendorfer points out they weren’t designed to reduce catches, but to prevent suffering and the waste of sharks being killed for their fins alone.

Without increased efforts to protect sharks, at least one in three species will face the threat of extinction, and many more are suffering population declines.

“I have many colleagues who are oceanographers, and they tell me that in the 70s and 80s, there were always sharks following the vessel because of the kitchen scraps they threw overboard—typically oceanic whitetips, a formerly very abundant species that is now endangered and hardly ever seen. I’ve never seen one in my life,” says Worm. “That’s when you get that sinking feeling that something is really wrong with the way we’re treating them. We should fix that, and we can.”

[religion-is-a-mental-illness]

By: Claire Lehmann

Published: Jul 7, 2023

In medieval times, it was common practice for the wealthy to buy indulgences from the church to atone for their sins. These payments, the church assured, meant the person paying would not remain in purgatory for too long and would later ascend into heaven.

A wealthy person could even buy indulgences for their family members or ancestors who were long dead. Today we think of ourselves as far more enlightened than our medieval forebears. We secular folk would never pay a class of clerics large sums of money to atone for our sins. Or would we?

In recent years, billions of dollars have flowed into investment funds that market themselves as providing “environmental, social and governance” impacts. In Australia, industry super funds lead this trend, with money pouring into funds that then invest in companies that promote green, social justice, equity, diversity and inclusion causes.

The basic idea behind ESG, which has been promoted by organisations such as the World Economic Forum, is that one can make a profit and “do good” at the same time. Investors argue they can contribute to a net-zero future while making solid returns, or contribute to social justice alongside their fiduciary duty.

Rating agencies and research firms issue ESG “scores” to companies that are then used by bodies who advise institutional and retail investors which organisations they should invest in. Because ESG has no standardised metrics or even standardised definitions, such scores can be massaged by those companies that have enough money to play the game.

An entire industry of consulting agencies and non-profits exists today to implement cosmetic changes within companies to boost their ESG scores. Such cosmetic changes may include sponsoring a float at the Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras or offering paid leave for staff who wish to change their gender.

As I commented in these pages last year, “gender affirmation leave” is offered by our two biggest supermarkets, Coles and Woolworths, and contributes to these companies earning “gold- and platinum-tier” status by the Australian Workplace Equality Index – despite the fact both companies are simultaneously implicated in wage theft scandals.

Sometimes called “wokewashing”, the practice of buying virtue through ESG allows corporate entities to deflect attention away from their PR embarrassments, like Henry VIII’s Indulgences allowed him to go on indulging.

Such practices are called wokewashing because these changes usually do not go deep enough to really cause change within a large organisation. By sheer virtue of their size, our largest corporations often make mistakes that only a complete overhaul of management practices could possibly address.

Take BHP, for example. The biggest company in Australia, and largest mining company in the world, is now embroiled in one of the biggest wage theft scandals in history. Accused of underpaying 28,500 workers $430m in wages for deducting public holidays from leave entitlements, BHP is now supporting the Yes vote in the voice referendum and has pledged a $2m donation to the campaign. This pledge is likely to boost its ESG score, but whether it satisfies the workers who have been underpaid is yet to be seen.

It is not just the mining industry that seeks ESG redemption. The banking industry wants to buy its way into heaven as well. Following on the heels of the disastrous royal commission into the sector, the Big Four are all doubling down on ESG. NAB faced criminal charges in 2021 for failing to pay casual employees long-service leave entitlements, but this is offset by its sponsorship of Midsumma – Melbourne’s queer arts and cultural festival. Last year ANZ was fined $25m for misleading consumer practices, but it also announced it was offering its staff paid leave for a sex change.

Commonwealth Bank has been in hot water in recent years for breaching money-laundering laws and Westpac was required to pay a $1.3bn fine after 250 customers made transfers that were linked to child exploitation. Both organisations are atoning for these sins by campaigning for the Yes vote.

Almost every large corporation that has signed on to the Yes campaign for the voice referendum is embroiled in some kind of scandal that involves their core business. Whether Coles is underpaying its staff, or Rio Tinto is dealing with dozens of accusations of sexual harassment, each company has significant work to do internally.

And this is why ESG is so popular among our corporate class. Symbolic gestures that can be outsourced to consultants and NGOs are an easy box-ticking exercise. Systemic changes to management habits, or making sure business practices are fair, is much more costly and time-consuming than simply waving a rainbow flag.

In the medieval period, wealthy elites would pay indulgences in order to curry favour with the church because the institution was incredibly powerful.

It is not surprising then that our biggest corporations are pledging their support for ESG goals that are also supported by the government, unions, the majority of our media, academia and non-profit sectors.

While commitment to ESG is not necessarily a sign of true moral fibre, if it can assist in washing away the stain of sin, then every dollar pledged will be money well spent.

==

Whenever a large corporation pledges its commitment to some movement or ideology, especially those that are unrelated to their actual business, you should assume that it's hiding something.

The more controversial the movement or ideology, the bigger the scandal they're trying to distract attention from.

For reference, the "Voice to Parliament" is a referendum to embed in the Australian constitution a vaguely defined independent body with unknown powers, unclear authority and unidentified influence to be a whisper in the ear of the Australian political system, supposedly representing all indigenous (Aboriginal) Australians. In essence, it functions as a form of "reparations."

When it's rejected, as current polling indicates it massively will be, as with Affirmative Action, citizens will be scolded by the supporters for their "racism," and the country will be told it's irredeemably racist. Rather than recognizing the diverse objections to the initiative: the lack of transparency of what the body is or does; progressives who insist it doesn't go far enough (e.g. a desire to literally "hand back" the land); Aboriginal Australians themselves who are concerned about establishing a "separate but equal" system; importing Critical Race Theory ideas from the US to racially divide the nation; the rather racist notion itself that any single "voice" could represent all indigenous people, ignoring that their viewpoints are as diverse as everyone else's; and the very simple answer of "I don't like this particular solution."

But while all of that is going on, the companies will be looking for their next diversion.