#mahatma gandhi life story for kids

[1stpoliticalcartoons]

“South Dakota Gov. Kristi Noem’s bid for Donald Trump’s VP slot on the Republican ticket blew up in recent days, unless the Trump team grossly underestimates how much Americans love their dogs and other animals.

Ahead of upcoming release of Noem’s new book, “No Going Back: The Truth on What’s Wrong with Politics and How We Move America Forward,” The Guardian news outlet obtained a copy, and the biggest revelation appears not to be what’s wrong with politics, but what’s wrong with Noem.

Noem, who served in the South Dakota House of Representatives and the U.S. House of Representatives prior to becoming governor, is also a hunter. Guardian writer Martin Pengelly reports that Noem writes in the book about her 14-month-old (still a puppy) wirehair pointer named Cricket.

These dogs require vigorous exercise and can be rowdy and highly exuberant when not exercised sufficiently, particularly when young. They need a confident owner.

Cricket was a female with an “aggressive personality” who needed training to hunt pheasant, wrote Noem. So Noem took Cricket out on pheasant run with other older dogs for training. But, young girls just want to have fun. Cricket was “out of her mind with excitement, chasing all those birds and having the time of her life.”

After the outing, which Noem considered ruined by Cricket, she stopped to talk with a local family, and Cricket, apparently not secured in Noem’s truck, escaped and headed for the family’s chickens. Chaos and chicken death ensued. Cricket was just having fun, with no idea of what was about to befall her.

“I hated that dog,” Noem recounts in the book, finding young Cricket “untrainable,” “dangerous to anyone she came in contact with” and “less than worthless … as a hunting dog.” Noem appears to place the blame for that on the dog, not herself.

Summary execution from Noem was near.

After her day of frolicking and joy, Cricket was then led by Noem to a gravel pit where she was executed.

By then, perhaps all fired up to dispatch any creature that didn’t fit Noem’s view of acceptable behavior, Noem shot a male goat she viewed as “nasty and mean,” because it wasn’t castrated (again, whose fault was that?), and who chased the kids and smelled “disgusting, musky, rancid.”

The goat also met his unnecessary fate in the gravel pit, in a story that sounds like the South Dakota version of Tony Soprano.

Since the Guardian story and wide pick-up of the animal executions, Noem has not backed down on her position that the story was an illustration of making “tough, challenging decisions.” Defining the dog as a “working dog,” seems to justify for her the act of putting it down. But the more Noem responds to what the majority of people see as indefensible, the bigger the hole she digs for herself in her own gravel pit.

Death for these animals was the only option in her mind? What about rehoming, sending the dog to training with someone else? How about letting the goat have its own enclosed space and keeping the kids away? Could the goat still be neutered? Would a hose down have helped with its smell?

As a potential VP pick, the concern is that her judgment is this poor. We’ve already endured nearly four years of a president and VP with poor judgment – this country can’t endure more.

Noem’s story reminded me of a friend who said when he was an older teen, he took Halloween candy from the younger children. Even as a grown man, he didn’t seem to recognize that what he had done as a teenager was wrong. He still thought taking candy from kids was funny. And like Noem, he didn’t have any awareness that it was a story you don’t tell other people because it reflects very poorly on him.

Mahatma Gandhi, who used nonviolent resistance in the campaign he led to obtain independence for India from British rule, said, “The greatness of a nation can be judged by the way its animals are treated.” Noem doesn’t pass the sniff test.”

[singeratlarge]

HAPPY BIRTHDAY to Bud Abbott, Badly Drawn Boy, Sigtryggur Baldursson (The Sugarcubes), Victor Borge’s 1953 “Comedy in Music” premiere, the 1956 film BRIDGE ON THE RIVER KWAI, Mahatma Gandhi, Moses Gunn, Richard Hell, Dave Holland, Freddie Jackson, the unsinkable Violet Jessop, Persis Kambatta, Chris LeDoux, Annie Leibowitz, George “Spanky” McFarland, Groucho Marx, Don McLean, Ron Meagher (Beau Brummels), the 1995 album WHAT’S THE STORY MORNING GLORY by Oasis (good to meet you Noel), Phillip Oakley (Human League), John Otway, Michael Rutherford, Jo-El Sonnier, my most excellent cousin Susan Stamm, Sting, Nat Turner, THE TWILIGHT ZONE TV series (premiered 1959), Gillian Welch, the first newspaper comic strip THE YELLOW KID (1895), Yokozuna, and the great British writer (journalist, novelist, screenwriter) Graham Greene. I cite him as a key influence on my lyrics, and I’ve read his novels repeatedly—many of which have been made into films (some more than once): The End of The Affair (1955, 1999), The Human Factor, the excellent Our Man in Havana w/Alec Guinness & Ernie Kovacs (1959), The Quiet American (1958, 2002), The Power and The Glory a.k.a. The Fugitive w/Henry Fonda (1947), and the landmark film noirs This Gun for Hire w/Alan Ladd & Veronica Lake (1942) and The Third Man w/Joseph Cotten, Alida Valli, Orson Wells + Anton Karas’s ironic zither music (1951). 

As a journalist, Greene’s 67-year long career took him to leper colonies, war zones, and odd “hot spots” around the world, along with spying for MI6 during World War II. These provided settings for his stories, exploring ambivalent ethical and political issues of the modern world, often through a Biblical lens that offered redemption to criminals and sinners while exposing the hypocrisies of moral superiors. I can find his imprints in several of my songs, but the most overt is “Unresolved—Graham Greene’s Script for Laurel & Hardy,” imagining if Greene had written a script for the comedy team of Laurel & Hardy (maybe echoing Greene’s late-in-life friendship with Charlie Chaplin). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OBvBEVq0PSE Meanwhile, HB GG and thank you for your volumes of spiritually-informed writing and letting us be human in the eyes of God.

#birthday #grahamgreene #novelist #spy #thirdman #MI6 #johnnyjblair #singersongwriter #chamberpop

[sostravelhouse]

Discover the Wonders of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands: A Perfect Family Adventure

Are you dreaming of a tropical getaway that the whole family will enjoy? Look no further than our Andaman and Nicobar package for family vacations! The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are stunning destination, offering pristine beaches, lush forests, and exciting activities that cater to all ages. Whether you're looking to relax on the beach, explore marine life, or delve into the history of the islands, our Andaman Nicobar Islands tour packages are designed to provide an unforgettable experience for everyone.

Begin Your Adventure in Port Blair

Your family adventure begins in Port Blair, the capital of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. As part of our Andaman and Nicobar Islands tour package, we ensure a smooth start to your trip with a warm welcome at the airport and a comfortable transfer to your hotel. Port Blair offers a fascinating introduction to the islands, combining natural beauty with historical significance.

One of the must-visit sites is the Cellular Jail, a historic colonial prison that now serves as a national memorial. Here, families can learn about the island's history and the sacrifices made by Indian freedom fighters. The sound and light show in the evening is particularly captivating, bringing history to life in an engaging way for both adults and children.

Explore the Stunning Beaches of Havelock Island

Havelock Island, now known as Swaraj Dweep, is a highlight of any Andaman Nicobar Islands tour package. This island is renowned for its breathtaking beaches, clear blue waters, and vibrant coral reefs. Your family will love Radhanagar Beach, often ranked among the best beaches in Asia. The soft white sand and gentle waves make it a perfect spot for kids to play and for parents to relax.

For families with older children, a snorkeling trip to Elephant Beach is a must. The shallow waters are teeming with colorful fish and coral, offering an easy and exciting introduction to the underwater world. Even first-time snorkelers will find it easy to enjoy the vibrant marine life.

Enjoy Water Sports and Adventure Activities

Our Andaman and Nicobar package for family vacations includes plenty of opportunities for adventure. If your family enjoys water sports, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands are a paradise. From snorkeling and scuba diving to jet skiing and parasailing, there's something for everyone.

For a truly unforgettable experience, consider taking a glass-bottom boat ride. This is perfect for families with young children or those who prefer to stay dry while still witnessing the wonders beneath the waves. Watching colorful fish and coral formations through the glass bottom is like peering into a giant aquarium.

Discover the Unique Flora and Fauna

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are home to unique flora and fauna that will fascinate nature lovers of all ages. A visit to the Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park offers a chance to see diverse marine life and mangrove forests. The park's rich biodiversity and beautiful scenery make it a great educational experience for kids.

Birdwatching is another popular activity, especially at Chidiya Tapu, also known as Bird Island. Here, you can spot a variety of exotic birds and enjoy a picturesque sunset that paints the sky in brilliant hues.

Visit Neil Island for Tranquility and Beauty

Neil Island, or Shaheed Dweep, is another gem in the Andaman Nicobar Islands tour packages. Known for its tranquility and natural beauty, Neil Island is perfect for families looking to escape the hustle and bustle. The beaches here, such as Bharatpur and Laxmanpur, are ideal for leisurely strolls, picnics, and building sandcastles.

The island's natural rock formations, like the famous Natural Bridge, are fascinating to explore and provide excellent photo opportunities. Kids will love exploring these natural wonders and hearing the stories behind them.

Indulge in Delicious Local Cuisine

Food is an important part of any family vacation, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands do not disappoint. The local cuisine is a delightful blend of Indian, Thai, and seafood flavors. Fresh fish, prawns, and crabs are abundant and prepared in various delicious ways.

Many family-friendly restaurants offer dishes that cater to younger palates, ensuring everyone finds something they love. Don't miss trying the local delicacies like coconut prawn curry and grilled fish, which are sure to be a hit with both kids and adults.

Relax and Reconnect with Family

One of the best parts of our Andaman and Nicobar package for family vacations is the opportunity to relax and reconnect with your loved ones. The serene environment, combined with the absence of urban distractions, allows families to spend quality time together. Whether it's playing on the beach, enjoying a sunset cruise, or simply lounging by the pool, these moments create lasting memories.

Plan Your Next Adventure

After experiencing the magic of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, you might find yourself inspired to explore more beautiful destinations. Our travel packages extend beyond the Andamans, offering adventures to other incredible locations in India.

Consider our Mysore Ooty Kodaikanal tour package, which takes you through the scenic hill stations of South India. Enjoy the rich cultural heritage of Mysore, the lush greenery of Ooty, and the serene landscapes of Kodaikanal.

For those who love the mountains, our Manali Rohtang tour package offers an exhilarating journey through the breathtaking landscapes of Himachal Pradesh. Experience the thrill of Rohtang Pass, the charm of Manali, and the adventure of various winter sports.

If you're looking for more diversity in your travels, our Mysore Ooty Coorg tour package combines the cultural richness of Mysore, the natural beauty of Ooty, and the coffee plantations of Coorg.

Book Your Andaman and Nicobar Package for Family Today!

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands offer a perfect blend of adventure, relaxation, and cultural exploration for families. Our Andaman Nicobar Islands tour packages are carefully crafted to ensure a memorable and hassle-free vacation for everyone. From comfortable accommodations and guided tours to exciting activities and delicious meals, we've got everything covered.

Don't wait to create unforgettable memories with your loved ones. Book your Andaman and Nicobar package for family vacations today and embark on a journey that will delight every member of your family!

[actempotravel]

Which Places is Best for One Day Trip in Ahmedabad?

Ahmedabad presents a range of interesting one-day vacation places to suit different interests. The following are some of the top locations from Ahmedabad to visit in a single day:

Sabarmati Ashram: Learn the history of India's freedom movement at the peaceful Sabarmati Ashram, where Mahatma Gandhi spent more than ten years of his life.

Adalaj Stepwell: Take in the elaborate construction of this five-story stepwell, which is famous for both its historical significance and distinctive style.

Akshardham Temple: Visit the magnificent Akshardham Temple, which is devoted to Lord Swaminarayan and features both traditional Indian craftsmanship and religion.

Kankaria Lake: Take pleasure in your free time at this lovely lake, which offers boating, kid-friendly activities, and an evening vibe.

Sidi Saiyyed Mosque: This famous mosque from the 16th century is worth seeing for its exquisite stone lattice work, or jaali.

Science City: Experience scientific looks and interactive exhibits at Science City, an enjoyable and instructive destination for people of all ages.

Sarkhej Roza: Take in the beautiful design of this complex of tombs and mosques that reflects influences from Indo-Islamic style.

Law Garden: At this popular nighttime market, eat delicious street food and browse handicrafts.

If you want to enjoy Ahemdabad with your family, you can book a Tempo Traveller in Ahemdabad and take advantage of its services.

[priyanka104]

Top 10 Things to Do in Ahmedabad, Gujarat

Top 10 Things to Do in Ahmedabad, Gujarat

Ahmedabad, the largest city in Gujarat, is a fascinating blend of rich heritage and modernity. Known for its vibrant culture, historical landmarks, and culinary delights, this city offers a plethora of experiences. Here's a guide to the top 10 things you should do when you visit Ahmedabad.

1. Visit the Sabarmati Ashram:

Once the residence of Mahatma Gandhi, this ashram on the banks of the Sabarmati River is a place of great historical significance. Explore Gandhi's living quarters and the museum showcasing his life and teachings.

2. Explore the Heritage Walk of Ahmedabad:

A guided walk through the old city lanes is a must. It takes you through ancient pols (housing clusters), temples, and markets, revealing the city's unique architectural style and culture.

3. Marvel at the Adalaj Stepwell:

Located just outside the city, this five-story stepwell is a stunning example of Indo-Islamic architecture and design. It's not only a water reservoir but also a cool retreat during hot days.

4. Enjoy the Night Market at Manek Chowk:

By day, it's a bustling jewelry market, but as the sun sets, Manek Chowk transforms into a street food haven. Don't miss out on trying local Gujarati snacks and sweets.

5. Witness the Architectural Splendor of Sidi Saiyyed Mosque:

Famous for its intricately carved stone latticework windows, the Sidi Saiyyed Mosque is an architectural marvel of the 16th century. The 'Tree of Life' jali is particularly notable.

6. Take a Trip to Kankaria Lake:

A walk around Kankaria Lake in the evening is delightful. The lakefront is revamped with a zoo, toy train, kids’ city, tethered balloon ride, and food stalls, making it perfect for families.

7. Visit the Calico Museum of Textiles:

A must-visit for art and history enthusiasts, this museum houses one of the world's finest collections of antique and modern Indian textiles, all intricately designed and historically significant.

8. Shop at Law Garden Night Market:

Famous for its evening market, Law Garden is the place to buy traditional Gujarati attire, accessories, and handicrafts. It’s a riot of colors and the perfect spot for souvenir shopping.

9. Explore the Auto World Vintage Car Museum:

For automobile enthusiasts, this museum is a treasure trove. It showcases an impressive collection of vintage cars, motorcycles, and buggies from all over the world.

10. Visit the Gujarat Science City:

This educational and entertainment center has exhibitions on science & technology, a planetarium, an IMAX 3D theatre, and more, making it an exciting visit for kids and adults alike.

Conclusion:

Ahmedabad is a city that perfectly balances the charm of the old with the convenience of the new. Whether you're interested in history, culture, food, or just casual exploration, the city has something for everyone. So pack your bags and get ready to immerse yourself in the vibrant and dynamic spirit of Ahmedabad!

Engagement:

Have you visited Ahmedabad or are planning to? Share your experiences or ask questions in the comments below. Let’s make travel planning an interactive and fun experience!

[scottklumb]

Exploring Links between Autism and Creativity

People on the autism spectrum often demonstrate a combination of cognitive and creative abilities that exceed peers without autism. The modes of expression of people with autism often diverge from their neurotypical peers. This unique aspect of creative output - social creativity - is expressing oneself in a way that does not align with societal expectations. Such forms of creativity are increasingly studied and held in academic and public realms. This moves the dialogue beyond the archetype presented by Dustin Hoffman in the film Rain Man, of those with autism finding more ease in the logical processing side of things than in right-brain endeavors such as art.

In a UK study, psychologists from the University of Stirling and the University of East Anglia examined the relationship between creativity and autistic-like traits. In the study, 300 people completed anonymous online questionnaires measuring autistic traits and then took a series of creativity tests.

In one test, researchers asked participants to find alternative applications for a paper clip. Researchers rated the responses for elaborateness, unusualness, and quantity. Participants with autistic traits produced fewer responses to problems. However, their “divergent thinking” responses proved to be more original and creative. The findings demonstrated “highly unusual creative problem-solving” among those with autistic traits.

Lead researcher Dr. Martin Doherty characterized people with autistic traits as bypassing the usual memory-based or associative problem-solving and going to less common solutions. For example, many people without autism distinguish between salt and sugar shakers by context. A coffee pot nearby may imply a sugar shaker, while a pepper shaker nearby may suggest salt.

The answers of people with autism tend to diverge from the standard, obvious responses. Instead of interpreting experiences in the context of other elements in a situation, they look beyond expected, socially ingrained pathways. This may have to do with liberation from the pressures of compliance and expectations that block creativity and accompany group behavior.

In the school or workplace, people with autism have differences but not deficits. They can generate unique concepts, ideas, and solutions with significant team value. Creative industries have embraced this dynamic for years, as with the classic Apple “Think Different” advertising campaign, which featured icons such as Albert Einstein, Mahatma Gandhi, Amelia Earhart, Steve Jobs, and Bob Dylan, who were diagnosed or believed to be autistic.

Another facet deals with imagination in those with autism. Neurotypical children tend to project their imagination onto objects such as toys and use them to interact with others. People with autism tend to sort objects and repetitively play with them rather than use them in social play. These routines may be associated with a rich internal life and the detailing of imaginative storylines, which can form the basis of complex forms of creativity, such as novel writing.

One person described in a Psychology Today article had the habit of staring quietly into space as a kid. As she grew older, she began composing graphic novels that described the vividly intricate stories being played out in her head when she seemed to be “blanking out.”

[delhidarshan1]

Discovering the Rich Cultural Heritage: Museums in Delhi

Delhi, the vibrant capital city of India, is not only renowned for its historical landmarks, bustling markets, and delectable cuisine but also for its remarkable museums that preserve and showcase the nation's diverse cultural heritage. The city houses an impressive array of museums, each offering a captivating journey through history, art, science, and much more. In this article, we will explore some of the most prominent Museums in Delhi where visitors can immerse themselves in the fascinating stories of India's past and present.

The National Museum:

As one of the largest museums in India, the National Museum stands tall as a repository of India's glorious history and artistic accomplishments. Established in 1949, the museum houses an extensive collection of artifacts, ranging from prehistoric times to contemporary art. Visitors can admire exquisite sculptures, ancient relics, miniature paintings, and rare manuscripts that offer a glimpse into India's cultural tapestry. The National Museum is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and art connoisseurs alike.

The Indian Museum:

Located in the heart of New Delhi, the Indian Museum, also known as the National Museum of Natural History, is a treasure trove of knowledge about the rich biodiversity of India. Established in 1972, this museum showcases a diverse range of flora, fauna, and geological specimens. The exhibits delve into the country's unique ecosystems, wildlife, and environmental conservation efforts, making it an educational and thought-provoking experience for visitors of all ages.

The National Handicrafts and Handlooms Museum (Crafts Museum):

For those seeking a deeper understanding of India's traditional arts and crafts, the National Handicrafts and Handlooms Museum is a captivating destination. Situated in Pragati Maidan, this museum showcases a vast collection of textiles, pottery, jewelry, and various handicrafts from different regions of India. The museum not only preserves the craftsmanship of the past but also supports artisans in sustaining their ancient techniques in a modern context.

The National Rail Museum:

Train enthusiasts and history buffs will find delight in the National Rail Museum, which offers a fascinating insight into the evolution of Indian railways. Located in Chanakyapuri, this unique museum features a captivating display of vintage locomotives, carriages, and artifacts that take visitors on a nostalgic journey through time. The joy train ride within the museum is a hit among both kids and adults.

The Gandhi Smriti and Darshan Samiti (Gandhi Museum):

A visit to Delhi is incomplete without paying homage to Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation. The Gandhi Smriti and Darshan Samiti is dedicated to preserving the memory of Mahatma Gandhi and his philosophies. It was formerly known as Birla House, where Mahatma Gandhi spent the last 144 days of his life. The museum houses an extensive collection of personal belongings, photographs, and exhibits that illustrate the life and principles of this great leader.

Conclusion:

Delhi's museums offer an incredible opportunity to delve into the rich tapestry of India's cultural heritage. From ancient artifacts to contemporary art, from the wonders of nature to the technological advancements of the past, these museums present a diverse range of experiences. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an art lover, a nature admirer, or simply curious about India's past and present, the museums in Delhi will leave you enriched with knowledge and appreciation for the nation's cultural diversity. Plan your visit to these fascinating institutions and embark on a memorable journey through India's captivating history and heritage.

[luminousvision]

Bankrupt

The following is mostly autobiographical and partially fictional.

— Mom called me again last week to ask about grandkids I won’t have. If I had kids and gave them half of what my mom gave up for me, I’d have nothing left. 

I remember high-school Maddie whose parents demanded repayment on the loan they took out in the form of her birth. You ought to be grateful for this opportunity, they said. You’d be living in a straw hut and tending to the fields if we were still in Vietnam. It wasn’t just Maddie. Kevin, both Karens, Miles all lived variations on the story. Every kid was a gigantic loan from The-Bank-of-What-We-Could-Have-Been, accruing interest invisibly over fifteen years, only to reveal the debt sharks in the form of kind and caring parents who swore to themselves and God that it was only out of love.

My parents empathized more than most. When I procrastinated on college apps, missed too many problems on practice SAT tests, or threw a fit at the door about my stupid teachers were, my parents listened patiently, nodding. But at dinnertime, they’d tell me when they were my age, they hunted for every last grain of rice. You are what you don’t eat, they said. They watched me put my bowl with three uneaten grains of rice in the dishwasher. That’s who I was. They knew.

They knew that an American high school kid growing up in the suburbs had no idea what it meant to leave behind their whole life, promise, family, and career behind in South Korea to start anew in a rich country where you didn’t have to build it from scratch. My dad gave up dreams of being an esteemed professor; my mom gave up dreams of corporate brilliance and financial independence from a family who decided their fourth consecutive girl was not deserving of baby photos. Both of them had converted their intellect, grit, and every last grain of rice in their bowl into hope and empowerment.

My parents knew. They knew I had no clue what they had suffered, attained, and given up for me. I know Maddie, Kevin, the Karens, Miles, and all the rest also had no idea what their parents gave up for them. 

To this day, I still don’t understand what my parents gave up. My calculator for a fulfilling life implodes when I put their numbers in it.

Maybe my parents subscribe to the ideology that sacrifice is noble and beautiful. If so, God bless their hearts and God damn their principles. I don’t want any more people sacrificing their lives for anyone else, even their kids. I don’t want to be a loan. I don’t want anyone waiting twenty years to collect their debt. I don’t care if your kid is Mahatma Gandhi. I don’t want any kid to ever look at their parents and see even a glimmer of regret in their faces silently asking themselves: “is this what I gave my life for?”

But for two seconds, forget about me as a kid. I’m in the position to choose parenthood. I’m in the position to make the greatest sacrifice. I obviously haven’t had any personal experiences here, so let me tell you the most inspirational stories I’ve heard about others.

Sometime in college, I came across the biography of Clara Schumann, the brilliant pianist and composer from a time when women were not allowed to be musical, brilliant, or really anything at all. She wrote in a letter: do you really think people in the future will remember me for my music? I think people will remember me more favorably for the great mother I was. She soon retired from music to raise three kids whose names I do not remember.

Many years later, I read the story of Judit Polgar while studying chess. She peaked at the seventh best player in the world. No other woman, even to the day I write this, has broken into the man-infested top 100. She even beat Garry Kasparov, infuriating the world champion of her day because he lost to the inferior sex that belonged in the home with her babies. Guess why she quit chess? 

I am not Clara nor am I Judit. I do not possess any quality nearly as exceptional as theirs. They are also empowered to make their own choices. I even give them the benefit of the doubt that they did not regret their decision. But I ponder their decision to take the road more traveled by and wonder who else we’ve lost in the history of human reproduction.

I am aware of the irony. There is no humanity to bemoan without parents. But this irrefutable logic is cold comfort when I listen to Schumann’s music or study Polgar’s games. I look at my dad’s research papers and pictures of my mom smiling in a Samsung office, thinking that if I could un-exist so they could live their trajectory forward twenty more years, I’d gladly take the opportunity.

My parents would be horrified. But I’ve seen that they underestimate what they gave up and who they could have been. I measured their perceived sacrifice by what it took to pay it off.

When I was accepted into Stanford, my parents demanded that we celebrate. I protested. Celebrations give too much credit to their object: a low-quality application with four shitty essays attached to it. But my parents would not budge. I was forced to celebrate with some pizza. The next day at dinner, my parents didn’t lecture me about the three grains of rice left in my bowl. Nor did they mention it the day after. They left me alone. They left me alone the same way a bank stops sending you bills once you pay off the mortgage on your house. 

When my mom called me last week to ask me about her grandkids I won’t have, I had to tell her. I needed to say it, and I needed her to hear it, even if she didn’t understand what it meant. I said: “Your lives were worth more than that.” I know mine is.

[ghostlycreatorconnoisseur]

Living With The Himalayan Masters Odia Book By Swami Rama

Swami Rama shares his encounters with the great mentors who helped shape his life—including Tagore, Mahatma Gandhi, Sri Aurobindo, and Ramana Maharshi—in this inspiring compilation of tales. It details Swami Rama's spiritual journey, which taught him that genuine knowledge comes from firsthand experience.

You will learn about this yogic master's human aspect by reading it. He's a young kid who likes to cause trouble. He is a curious adolescent with a strong desire to explore the world. He is a hunter with some advantages and disadvantages. Like us, he occasionally cannot tell the difference between real teachers and imposters, confusing magic with spiritual advancement.

Living with the Himalayan Masters is one of those rare books that contains the seeds of transformation within its pages—sowing those seeds in the heart of the reader, and creating the potential for true spiritual upliftment. These stories record Swami Rama’s personal quest for truth and enlightenment—inspiring, illuminating, entertaining, mystifying, and often droll and humorous.

[gingerhotelsindia]

Experience Comfort and Convenience at our Lean Luxe Ginger Sanand Hotel near Railway Station

Sanand is a town in the Ahmedabad district of the Indian state of Gujarat. It is situated about 30 kilometers from Ahmedabad city and is known for its industrial development, particularly in the automobile sector.

Industrial development in Sanand is one of the fastest-growing industrial hubs in Gujarat. The city is home to major automobile manufacturers like Tata Motors, Ford, and Peugeot Citroen. It is also home to a number of ancillary industries that support the automobile sector. Festivals in Sanand celebrate many festivals throughout the year, including Diwali, Navratri, and Holi. During these festivals, the city comes alive with colorful decorations, music, and dance. Heritage sites in  Sanand has a number of heritage sites that are worth exploring, such as the Akshardham Temple in Gandhinagar, the Rani Ki Vav stepwell in Patan, and the Modhera Sun Temple in Mehsana.

Connectivity: Sanand is well-connected to other parts of Gujarat and India. The city is located on the National Highway 947, which connects it to Ahmedabad and other major cities in the state. The nearest airport is Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport in Ahmedabad, which is about 40 kilometers away.

Here are some interesting things to do in and around Sanand:

Visit the Tata Nano plant: Sanand is home to the Tata Nano plant, where the world's cheapest car was manufactured. Visitors can take a guided tour of the plant and see the production process.

Explore the Sanand Bird Sanctuary: The Sanand Bird Sanctuary is a protected area that is home to a variety of bird species. Visitors can enjoy bird watching and nature walks in this peaceful setting.

Visit the Akshardham Temple: The Akshardham Temple in Gandhinagar, about 25 kilometers from Sanand, is a magnificent temple complex that is dedicated to Lord Swaminarayan. Visitors can marvel at the intricate carvings and architecture of the temple.

Enjoy the local cuisine: Sanand is known for its delicious local cuisine, particularly the Gujarati thali, which is a platter of various vegetarian dishes. Visitors can try out the many restaurants and street food stalls in the town.

Visit the Rani Ki Vav stepwell: The Rani Ki Vav stepwell, located in Patan about 100 kilometers from Sanand, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is a beautifully crafted stepwell that was built in the 11th century.

Akshardham Temple, Gandhinagar: Located about 40 kilometers from Sanand, Akshardham Temple is a stunning Hindu temple known for its architecture and intricate carvings.

Adalaj Stepwell, Gandhinagar: Also located about 40 kilometers from Sanand, Adalaj Stepwell is a five-story stepwell that dates back to the 15th century. It is known for its stunning architecture and intricate carvings.

Sabarmati Ashram, Ahmedabad: Located about 30 kilometers from Sanand, Sabarmati Ashram is the former home of Mahatma Gandhi and is now a museum dedicated to his life and work.

Kankaria Lake, Ahmedabad: Located about 35 kilometers from Sanand, Kankaria Lake is a popular recreational spot in Ahmedabad, offering boating, a zoo, and a kids' park.

Lothal, Ahmedabad: Located about 70 kilometers from Sanand, Lothal is an archaeological site dating back to the Indus Valley Civilization and is known for its well-preserved ruins and artifacts.

Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary, Ahmedabad: Located about 65 kilometers from Sanand, Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary is a wetland area known for its diverse bird population and scenic beauty.

Overall, Sanand is a great place to visit if you are interested in industrial development, bird watching, local cuisine, and historical sites.

Ginger Hotel Sanand is a comfortable and affordable hotel in Sanand near railway station, Gujarat, India. Here are some features and amenities that make it a great place to stay:

Comfortable rooms: The hotel has 101 well-appointed rooms that are spacious and comfortable. Each room is equipped with modern amenities such as air conditioning, flat-screen TV, and Wi-Fi.

Dining options: The hotel has an in-house restaurant, which serves a variety of Indian and international dishes. Guests can enjoy a delicious meal at any time of the day.

Meeting and conference facilities: Ginger Hotel Sanand has well-equipped meeting and conference facilities, which make it a great venue for business meetings and events.

Fitness center: The hotel has a fitness center where guests can work out and stay fit during their stay.

Location: Ginger Hotel Sanand is located in the heart of the city, making it easy for guests to explore the local area. The hotel is also located close to the major industrial hubs in Sanand, making it a convenient choice for business travelers.

Affordable prices: Ginger Hotel Sanand offers affordable prices, making it a great choice for budget-conscious travelers.

Overall, Ginger Hotel in Sanand is a comfortable and affordable hotel that offers modern amenities and a convenient location. Whether you are traveling for business or leisure, this hotel is a great choice for your stay and hotel in Sanand near railway station, Gujarat.

[singeratlarge]

HAPPY BIRTHDAY to Bud Abbott, Badly Drawn Boy, Sigtryggur Baldursson (The Sugarcubes), Victor Borge’s 1953 “Comedy in Music” premiere, the 1956 film BRIDGE ON THE RIVER KWAI, Mahatma Gandhi, Moses Gunn, Richard Hell, Dave Holland, the unsinkable Violet Jessop, Persis Kambatta, Annie Leibowitz, George “Spanky” McFarland, Groucho Marx, Don McLean, Ron Meagher (Beau Brummels), the 1995 Oasis album WHAT’S THE STORY MORNING GLORY (good to have met you Noel), Phillip Oakley (Human League), John Otway, Michael Rutherford, Jo-El Sonnier, Susan Stamm, Sting, Nat Turner, THE TWILIGHT ZONE TV series (premiered 1959), Gillian Welch, the first newspaper comic strip THE YELLOW KID (1895), Yokozuna, and the great British writer (journalist, novelist, screenwriter) Graham Greene. I cite him as a key influence on my lyrics, and I’ve read his novels repeatedly—many of which have been made into films (some more than once): The End of The Affair (1955, 1999), The Human Factor, the excellent Our Man in Havana w/Alec Guinness & Ernie Kovacs (1959), The Quiet American (1958, 2002), The Power and The Glory a.k.a. The Fugitive w/Henry Fonda (1947), and the landmark film noirs This Gun for Hire w/Alan Ladd & Veronica Lake (1942) and The Third Man w/Joseph Cotten, Alida Valli, Orson Wells + Anton Karas’s ironic zither music (1951).

As a journalist, Greene’s 67-year long career took him to leper colonies, war zones, and odd “hot spots” around the world, along with spying for MI6 during World War II. These provided settings for his stories, exploring ambivalent ethical and political issues of the modern world, often through a Biblical lens that offered redemption to criminals and sinners while exposing the hypocrisies of moral superiors. I can find his imprints in several of my songs, but the most overt is “Unresolved—Graham Greene’s Script for Laurel & Hardy,” imagining if Greene had written a script for the comedy team of Laurel & Hardy (maybe echoing Greene’s late-in-life friendship with Charlie Chaplin). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OBvBEVq0PSE Meanwhile, HB GG and thank you for your volumes of spiritually-informed writing and letting us be human.

#birthday #grahamgreene #novelist #spy #thirdman #MI6 #johnnyjblair #singersongwriter #chamberpop

[twobuckhowie]

What Three Generations Have Seen

I was rereading one of my favorite books the other day called, "How to Build a Fire And Other Handy Things Your Grandfather Knew!" By Erin Bried.

Afterwards, I started reminiscing about my own Grandfather on my Mother's side of the family.

I often told my kids, when they were still young enough to be amazed by my stories on life, that my Grandfather and Grandmother were born in the year of 1904.

Only thirty-nine years after the Civil War ended, one year after the Wright Brothers flew their heavier-than-air powered aircraft, and four years before Henry Ford made it possible for the average Joe & Josephine to own an affordable car.

My Grandfather lost a hand in a farming accident when he was a young lad. He never let that stop him from getting Married, Having Four Kids, becoming Vice-President of a company whose sales were nation wide and becoming a local Politician in the city he planted roots in for his new family.

My kid's Great Grandfather and Great Grandmother were born in families who were still using the "Horse & Buggy" for transportation.

They lived through two World Wars, the Great Depression, and were alive during the height of the Cold War.

Saw medicine grow from its infancy, to the fit teenager it became in the 1960s. Where School Immunization almost wiped away certain diseases, like Polio. Where the Life Expectancy of an individual became longer than 65 years of age.

Saw the majority of Americans buying their first cars. To seeing a man walk on the Moon.

They listened to a radio, which brought the "News of the World" that much closer to home. To watching pictures beamed directly into their home, first through a Black & White, then a color TV Set.

There were a lot of changes that happened during their lifetime, there has been a lot of changes during my parent's lifetime, and there is a lot which has happened to the world in my lifetime.

Certainly, there is going to be a lot of changes to the world, in my Children's Lifetimes.

So, to help cope with this, know that, Change Is Inevitable. Change Is Exciting. Change Is Good. Embrace Change, Then You Will Never Be Left Behind In Life!

I used to say these words to myself every morning, before I went to work. I did this after I noticed that I was wishing that the World wouldn't change and things would remain the same.

Once my mind "Changed" and I embraced "Change," life became so much more fun and interesting!

My Mantra Is Embracing Change In The World For The Better

Jim Hauenstein

And

“Be the change that you wish to see in the world.” - Mahatma Gandhi -

That is my story and I am sticking to it!

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I would love to hear from you

Thanks for reading

Be kind to everyone

I'll be seeing you

[bhupendrasinghsonwal]

Gandhi Jayanti Speech: गांधी जयंती के लिए पढ़ें ये शानदार स्पीच, लोग करेंगे आपकी तारीफ

Gandhi Jayanti Speech: गांधी जयंती के लिए पढ़ें ये शानदार स्पीच, लोग करेंगे आपकी तारीफ

Gandhi Jayanti 2022 Speech in Hindi: 2 अक्टूबर को पूरे भारत देश मे सरकार की तरफ से अवकाश रखा जाता है, इस दिन को लोग महात्मा गांधी की जयंती के रूप मे हर्षोल्लास के साथ मानते है, भारत ही नहीं पूरे विश्व मे जो लोग गांधी जी को अपना प्रेरणास्रोत मानते है वो लोग इस दिन गांधी जी की जयंती को त्यौहार के रूप मे मानते है। महात्मा गांधी जी की जयंती पर 2 अक्टूबर को ऐसे दें भाषण हिन्दी मे आदरणीय…

[rainbowandstardust]

Death, a reappearing event in the Gandhi family

The Nehru-Gandhi family governed India for almost 50 years out of the total 74 years since our independence. As we approach our 75th Independence day, we should learn about the period of deaths the history of our politics saw in the early years. All of this started with the assassination of the father of India-"Mahatma Gandhi" who was not in politics but his death was the beginning of a series of deaths. First, let's rewind a little bit.

While there are various theories revolving around how the Gandhi name was acquired. The first story that I was told as a kid which has now been proven to be wrong by the internet goes as follows, Feroze Jehangir Ghandy was a Muslim and Jawaharlal Nehru, the first prime minister of India did not approve of an inter-religion marriage of his daughter Indira Gandhi, the first and only woman prime minister of India. Mahatma Gandhi decided to adopt Feroze and then convince Jawaharlal Nehru to marry him with Indira. His name changed to Feroze Gandhi and Indira Nehru became Indira Gandhi. Thus, started the legacy of The Gandhi Family.

On further research from different articles on google, a different story was discovered. Feroze Ghandy was a Parsi and a politician along with being an activist who was inspired by the works of Mahatma Gandhi and hence changed the spelling of his surname. He married Indira Nehru who then became Indira Gandhi.

The first death the Gandhi family saw was Mahatma Gandhi's assassination which occurred on 30th January 1948 when Nathuram Godse shot 3 bullets for what he thought would lead him to be celebrated across the whole nation. Instead, he was hanged.

Indira Gandhi one the day of her death. She was wearing a beautiful saffron saree.

Then followed Indira Gandhi. While some people celebrate Indira Gandhi's era some believe it to be the darkest period of Indian democracy. She was shot 33 bullets on 31 October 1984 by her two Sikh bodyguards Satwant Singh and Beant Singh. Operation Blue Star was ordered by Indira Gandhi and was carried between 1 June to 8 June 1984. It was to remove leader Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale and his followers from the buildings of the Harmandir Sahib complex in Amritsar, Punjab. This operation led to many casualties from both sides and the reason many people turned against Indira Gandhi-The Iron Woman of India. Allegedly Indira Gandhi had predicted her own death a day before in her speech given at Bhubaneswar. She said, "I am here today, I may not be here tomorrow. Nobody knows how many attempts have been made to shoot me I do not care whether I live or die. I have lived a long life and I am proud that I spend the whole of my life in the service of my people." The Sikh bodyguards were to be removed after the blue star operation but Indira believed this would create her image as anti-Sikh, a life-threatening mistake she did. Following her death, riots broke out across the whole country.

Rajiv Gandhi was in Contai, 150 km away from Calcutta when Indira Gandhi was shot. He was asked to be the next prime minister following his mother's demise.

Rajiv Gandhi on the day of his death.

This was not the end of the circle of death looming over the Gandhi family. The successive prime minister Rajiv Gandhi took the office in 1984. He was the youngest prime minister of India at the age of 40 and governed from 1984-1989. Like Indira Gandhi, Rajiv Gandhi also anticipated his own death a few moments before the bombing. Neena Gopal asked Rajiv whether he felt his life was at risk, to which Rajiv Gandhi said, "Have you noticed how every time any South Asian leader of any import rises to a position of power or is about to achieve something for himself or his country, he is cut down, attacked, killed look at Mrs. Indira Gandhi, Sheikh Mujib, look at Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, at Zia-ul-Haq, Bandaranaike."

Gopal says within minutes of making the statement that hinted he was aware that he was a likely target of dark forces at play, Rajiv himself would be gone (Statement from India today). Following the Civil war in Sri Lanka, Rajiv Gandhi sent the military to end the uprising. Many soldiers lost their lives and LTTE could not be stopped. India then stopped its involvement in the Sri Lankan civil war, but LTTE became the enemy of Rajiv Gandhi.

He was campaigning in Madras on 21 May 1991. When he was on his way to deliver his speech, Thenmozhi Rajaratnam bent down to touch his feet and took out RDX explosive-laden belt from underneath her dress. Rajiv Gandhi, his assassin, along with 14 others died in the suicide bombing orchestrated by LTTE.

The LTTE leveraged genuine issues of linguistic discrimination, political disenfranchisement, and anti-Tamil riots in the island nation where Sinhalese-Buddhists are a majority — but adopted the politics of violence and terror as the method to attain their objective. And it was this terror that cost India’s former PM his life. (Hindustan Times)

LTTE then lost its support from Tamil. “Rajiv Gandhi was expected to come to power in the 1991 general elections. The results showed that in his death, he was stronger than in his life,” says Thiyagu.

Sanjay Gandhi in his plane

This was not all. Prior to these assassinations occurred the death of Sanjay Gandhi, the youngest son of Indira Gandhi. During the emergency period in India, Sanjay Gandhi is believed to have a really strong hold on what was happening around the country. He had a liking for adventures and did acrobats in planes. One day prior to his death he was travelling in the same plane with Maneka Gandhi who then came home and informed Indira about the plane ride, telling her to stop Sanjay from flying in that plane again. Indira talked to Sanjay about the safety of the plane. To which he replied that it would be fixed in 2-3 days. The very next day i.e 23 June 1980 Sanjay died in a plane crash. One more person who was flying the plane along with him died. He was supposed to be his mother's successor in politics.

There are many conspiracy theories regarding some of which state that Indira had her son killed. I don't think a mother and one like Indira Gandhi can do such a thing. After his death she said. "It feels like my right arm has been taken away." No one can understand the love of a mother. Moreover, there are no strong arguments backing up this conspiracy theory. One must keep in mind that Sanjay had a liking for adventures and he had been doing such acrobats in the planes for a long time. But, he was still not so experienced. It is most likely that it was an accidental death.

Rahul and Priyanka Gandhi

Flashforward to 2021 when Sonia Gandhi is the leader of the Indian National Congress, Rahul Gandhi is often portrayed as a person who is dumb in front of the public. One cannot neglect the fact that he and his sister, Priyanka Gandhi, and his brother, Varun Gandhi had a very traumatic childhood. At the mere age of 10, Rahul Gandhi saw his uncle's death followed by his grandmother who was killed by people he thought were his friends. In one of his interviews, he said he thought they were his friends. They once taught him to play badminton and out of anger, they killed his grandmother. Following Indira's death, Rahul Gandhi and Priyanka Gandhi were homeschooled for security reasons. This led to their seclusion from society. After this when he was studying at Harvard he heard the news of his father's death. He shifted to Rollins College in Florida again for security reasons. The amount of trauma this family faced is a lot. Their childhood had been full of deaths and social seclusion. No one can even imagine the trauma surrounding the Gandhi family. Sonia had pleaded with Rahul not to take up politics, "I begged him not to let them do this. I pleaded with him, with others around him, too. He would be killed as well. He held my hands, hugged me, tried to soothe my desperation. He had no choice, he said, he would be killed anyway." What has politics ever given Rahul? It has taken away everything from him.

-Vrinda Kwatra

[adamwatchesmovies]

Moonwalker (1988)

Moonwalker might've been a hit in 1988, but today? It’s a disappointment. You’d think a megastar like Michael Jackson (at the height of his popularity) would take a movie as an opportunity to take his career in new directions. Instead, he does the opposite. This is little more than a montage of “the best of” tied together by a corny story.

The film is categorized as a musical anthology but this implies several mini-stories, which isn't accurate. It begins with a live performance of Man in the Mirror, which redefines this as a vanity project pure and simple. As Michael performs on stage we see fans with tears streaming down their cheeks while others faint. With images of Martin Luther King Jr., Mother Teresa, Mahatma Gandhi, John Lennon and others flashing by, you wonder what sort of reverence the film demands you to heap onto Michael.

Following this are a series of clips and excerpts from past hits. Everything from his humble beginnings in the Jackson 5 to his (at the time) recent songs. You don't get any in their entirety, which is disappointing. You wonder when the plot will kick in. There is a plot here right?

Next is a parody of the Bad music video with a bunch of kids in costumes. Surely the plot is coming up next? All this feels like we've been sitting through a half-hour of MTV so far.

There’s something of a one-line plot for the Speed Demon segment. Grotesque Claymation fans and photographers are hounding Michael, who dresses up like a rabbit, transforms into a Claymation creation himself, and rides a motorcycle to safety. Part of it is set to the titular song. The rest is well animated, with creepy imagery as a bonus.

The fifth segment is another music video. A stylish number brought to life with paper cut out-like images. Once again, it’s little more than a flashy way to present Leave Me Alone.

Finally, the “story" begins. Michael Jackson plays himself as an evil organization led by Frankie "Mr. Big" Lideo seeks to turn every child on Earth into a drug addict. Michael's only hope is to tap into the power of his “lucky star”, which will grant him any skill he needs to defeat the ambitious villain.

After this story… more music videos and the closing credits!

Moonwalker is self-indulgence on the silver screen. Those who already know how popular he was in 1988 will learn nothing new about Michael Jackson. There’s maybe 15 minutes’ worth of actual “movie”. Everything else is clips and music videos. Jackson doesn’t even act. He merely plays an ultra-clean, sanitized version of himself. Friends to all children, anti-drug, musically talented... that's it. No scenes where he has to emote or say anything personal to his fans or anyone else. It’s like the movie was put together over a weekend because they were looking for a way to make even more money and they wanted to give a big debut to the “Smooth Criminal” video.

It isn't without merit in certain ways. The music is fantastic. The music videos (the ones we see in their entirety) are impressive and memorable. Sometimes things get so crazy that it's fun in its own loopy way. At the end of the day, it's a stretch to call Moonwalker a movie. There’s no story, no noteworthy performances, no memorable characters. Little ambition or imagination. I’d classify this one as a curiosity for die-hard fans. If you’re introducing someone to MJ, this is not a place to start.

If you're interested, I've got bad news for you. Moonwalker is not available on home video in North America. Unless you have it on VHS and own a working VCR, you'll have to import a DVD/Blu-ray and add a region-free player to your home system. That's a lot of effort for 92 minutes and even then, you won't get the whole thing. The Blu-ray I watched had some of its footage censored. I’m not sorry to have seen Moonwalker. It was enjoyable here and then, but I can only recommend the movie to those who already have it... and what's the point of that? Just watch Michael Jackson’s videos on YouTube. It's essentially the same thing. (On Blu-ray, August 7, 2015)

[sareesinthewind]

Photo 1: Parasakthy and Sundha 1961 in Colombo Photo 2: Parasakthy and Sundha in the 80s in Chennai Photo 3: Sundha  as a BBC newsreader 1982 in London Photo 4: Sundha interviewing a young Mathematics prodigy from Tamil Nadu from Radio Ceylon studios 60s in Colombo Photo 5: Sundha was also a talented photographer, and this is one of the photos he took and cheekily edited on his film camera Photo 6: Sundha performing in one of the radio dramas, Radio Ceylon 1950s Photo 7&8: Front and back cover of ‘Mana Osai - Reminiscences of a Broadcaster’ a book about Sundha Paraskathy Sydney, Australia *note that uncle refers to Parasakthy’s husband, the late Sundharalingam. In 1948, uncle, as a young boy,  had listened to the running commentary of Mahatma Gandhi’s funeral procession. Back then in Jaffna nobody had a radio at home,  so the school principal hired one for the kids to be able to listen to Gandhi’s tributes. Uncle said that he and many of the children cried. Uncle was so amazed at how something happening in a distant land could move people in his village in Chavakacheri.  In his wonderment at how this was possible,  his dream to one day become a radio announcer was born.  Sri Lanka started broadcasting in 1923, three years after Europe started the BBC. The transmitter was built using equipment from a captured German submarine. Colombo Radio, later known as Radio Ceylon, started broadcasting in English first and later added Sinhhalese and Tamil . As the station’s popularity grew in India,  Hindi was introduced, which also catered  for the Hindi-speaking businessmen in Colombo. While uncle was studying at Jaffna Central college, he stayed in a hostel and would listen to the 9pm All India Radio news on the public radio installed in Subramanian Park while the other students would be engrossed in their studies. At the age of 21,  uncle started working in Colombo,  having skipped his university entrance exam to earn money. There he found himself working in the office next to Radio Ceylon.  One of his colleagues was a radio drama artist and invited uncle to join him. Uncle fell in love with the stage and soon became popular for his theatrical talents.  When a vacancy opened up for a news reader, he applied and was appointed to the job.  By the fifties, radio had become a big craze in Jaffna, but very few people could afford a radio and our parents also didn’t want us to get distracted by listening to film songs and dramas.   Even if we could afford a radio,  my family didn’t have electricity. We had a simple life and education was our main focus. Uncle’s family also didn’t have electricity and had to go to a neighbour's house to listen to his broadcasts.  While at Radio Ceylon, he was seconded for a ministerial post as press officer with the option of returning to his job as a news announcer when he wished to do so. 

His duties included reading the papers and giving the minister a summary of daily events as well as interpreting speeches from Sinhala to English or Tamil. He also accompanied different Sinhalese ministers on their trips, bearing witness to their acts incitement of discrimination against the Tamils. He would often come home and tell me how sad he felt. His next job was as a simultaneous interpreter in parliament, a service provided for the Members of Parliament . Most of the Members spoke only Sinhalese or English and uncle worked as the Tamil translator.  

Because parliament only sat for a few days a year, uncle had a lot of free time, which he filled by voicing jingles for advertising companies and performing in radio plays .

The stage was like a second home for him. He had so much confidence in all three languages. In 1969, he and another interpreter were selected to do the simultaneous interpreting for the Apollo 11 moon landing on July 20.  These Sinhalese and Tamil interpretations, which were done non stop for three days,  were broadcast by Radio Ceylon all around the country and region, capturing that awe-inspiring moment in history.  The US Embassy in Colombo trained the team, which included Tamil and Sinhala scientists, for about a week, so that they were familiar with the technical terms. They also had to go through a simulated landing. Uncle found the American English difficult, but managed to successfully complete the task. Though Sinhala chauvinism escalated  well before the eighties, we never imagined  it would eventuate in the pogroms and violence that followed, culminating in the atrocities of 2009. 

When the Sinhala Only Bill was passed in 56, uncle had to read it out as news on Radio Ceylon and had to cover stories of its implementation. Uncle was also a news reader during the 58 ethnic riots and the 76 and 78 pogroms. 

Uncle's time at Radio Ceylon, his time in parliament and our years in India, the UK and Australia as a refugee during which time he yearned to return to our country of birth, had a profound effect on him. His resulting grief stayed with him right until his last days in Australia. In 1959, I graduated with a BA in Arts from Peradeniya University. My family never thought I would get a place in the university, as it was a difficult entrance exam. In those days, the  results were announced in the English newspapers. But in our home, we only read Tamil newspapers. My father's friend saw the results and sent the paper to our home, with my name underlined, through another friend. I also had the option of entering a Teachers Training College to study teacher training, which required a less competitive mark than university studies. My school principal, the late Miss Thambiah, however encouraged me to enrol in university and promised me that I would have a job back at our school, Vembadi Girls’ High School, when I had finished my degree.

In Jaffna, education was mainly segregated into male and female schools. In certain schools, at the higher levels there was mixed education. So university was where I first met men, outside my immediate family. It was also the first time I met Sinhalese students. There were about fifty Tamil students and two or three hundred Sinhalese students. We enjoyed  our single rooms and ate in a dining hall with fork and spoon. We were served a lot of beef and so I became a vegetarian. University is where I tasted cheese for the first time. Our education was free, and our living expenses were minimal. Those of us who remember the days of no ethnic divide,  will remember university as a wonderful experience. Those days we had the best of everything in Sri Lanka - free education and free medical services. Everything was good, till the politicians  of the majority community poisoned the minds of the  people against the minorities living in the country. I think that now it's too late for change. The poison has sunk in too deep.   After my studies, I returned to Jaffna and started teaching at my high school. I was so happy and I had many dreams of helping my siblings, who were excelling in their studies. But a marriage proposal to uncle came my way in 1961 and though I had a lot of ambitions and wasn’t keen on it, it was my parents wish and so I obliged.  After our wedding, I joined uncle in Colombo where we had a comfortable life, like most middle class families. I got a job at the Muslim Ladies College in  Bambalapitya Colombo. Teaching in a multicultural environment was another unforgettable experience.  Our move to Chennai in 1980 was not my decision and nor was I in favour of it. Our only daughter Subhadra had just sat for her OL exam and was keen to continue her bharathanatyam studies, while we wanted her to attend university. It came as a rude shock when one morning in January 1980  uncle asked me to sign my retirement papers. He explained there was an option for lady teachers to retire after twenty years of service, which i had just completed, and I could avail myself of that facility. He said I could go to Chennai to educate  Subhadra in the Fine Arts (music and dance), while at the same time help her to get a degree in Arts/Science. My school principal refused to endorse the papers as  I was in the process of  being appointed as  principal of the newly built  Colombo Hindu Ladies College. I was appalled!  Who would throw away everything so good? I was in a dilemma but my husband solved it for me. He said “a decision has been made, let us not go back on it”. He said that Tamils couldn’t live in Sri Lanka in peace anymore and that political unrest was  simmering.  He said that he no longer wanted to live like a fugitive in his country of birth ‘his தாய் நாடு’ and that after translating the venomous speeches of the Sinhalese Members in parliament, he had spent many years of sleepless nights. He said that at least in Tamil Nadu we would feel a sense of familiarity and could continue to be part of the Tamil culture and language.  He reminded me that we had to seek refuge in a Muslim friend’s house during the 1977 pogrom and that our daughter had no chance of entering university with the government’s standardisation policy which penalised Tamil students. So in Jan 1980 I retired and we left for Madras, our home for the next twenty years. There were only three other Tamil families from Sri Lanka who had settled down in Chennai after the first pogrom in 1958 and they all welcomed us graciously. Mr and Mrs Sivapathasundaram had made Adyar their home, the suburb which would become our home too.  Mr Sivapathasundaram  was a  renowned  broadcaster at Radio Ceylon and a popular Tamil writer on par with Indian writers.  He was the one who gave the name Thamilosai to BBC Tamil Radio. We realised theirs was a life of struggle even after spending nearly three decades in Tamil Nadu. Our years in Chennai were also tough, and those who came to visit us were shocked to see how we were living in a single room annex. In 1982, we received a surprise phone call from the BBC asking uncle if he would come and work as the Tamil radio producer for one year, while  Mr Shankaramoorthy, the then producer, took one year of medical leave.  In uncle’s previous trips to the UK he had acted in some of the BCC Thamilosai’s radio dramas and so they were familiar with his talents.  Subha had entered Stella Marie’s College, so we put her in the college hostel and set off on our year long UK adventure.   We could have stayed on after our contract was over by taking part in radio programmes, however uncle said that he wanted to listen to carnatic music and hear Tamil in his ears - காதிலே தமிழும் பாட்டும் கேட்கவேணும் ! So after our stay in the UK was over, we flew straight to Colombo, with the hope of settling back there.  After about 10 days of visiting our families  in Jaffna, uncle, again said that he felt something bad was going to happen and he wanted to get back to Chennai.  I again didn’t want to leave. I missed our family and they missed us.  We had nobody in Chennai.  Uncle however insisted that we had to return to see our daughter Subha and once again said “I don’t want to be a second class citizen in my own country”. We arrived back in Chennai in May 1983. In July when the pogrom against the Tamils started in Colombo, those who had money, got on planes and arrived at our doorstep. Over the following six months, at least a hundred Tamils made their way to our home straight from the airport.  We helped them find temporary accommodation to begin with, then a  home and a school for their children. We became local guardians to hundreds of children, as this was a government requirement. There were number of challenges we faced as guardians - illness - exam failures - two missing students - but we were thankful we could help them.  Those who could afford to sent their children to other foreign countries. Thanks to the BBC, we had a telephone, which became so useful for the many Eelam Tamils who would line up outside and inside our home to use it. One night, we had more than 20 people sleep in our tiny annex. Those nights were tough, but what were we to do? Uncle, who looked to life’s positives, would often tell us that he was grateful that we got out in time and didn’t have to go through the trauma of watching our people being massacred. He was even more thankful that we were in a position to be able to help those that did escape.  After hearing of the massacres and the burnings of the 83 pogrom, the people of Tamll Nadu became sympathetic to our cause and opened up their homes for rent. MGR, was the Chief Minister at the time, and said all Eelam Tamils could be accepted into schools in Tamil Nadu. For those who didn’t have money and escaped the island by boat, they were kept in refugee camps in Tamil Nadu, and their plight was and still is an incredibly sad one. Many are still there with very little protection or hope for a better future. We were the lucky few and though we never returned to live in our country, we have a lot to be thankful for.  In the years that followed, uncle became BCC’s Thamilosai correspondent for Tamilnadu, which allowed us to continue living in the India and provided us with a permanent income. Thanks To BBC, we were also able to get a visa to visit our daughter in Australia.  After uncle passed away in Australia after a tragic accident in 2001, I did not want to go back to India and all my family members had left Sri Lanka by then. I stayed on with my daughter's family as a refugee for 12 long years. It was a period of struggle and great uncertainty, thanks to the Australian government.  I was finally granted Australian Citizenship in 2017.  END In 1999 Dr Maunaguru, a close friend, turned audio recordings by uncle about his life into a book titled ‘Mana Osai -Reminiscences of a Broadcaster‘.  Uncle was not keen on the book idea, but he agreed on one condition that the book when published  would be distributed free - he said everyone has a story to tell so it's not fair to make money off it.  Aunty’s grandson Senthan is now also a radio broadcaster and co-hosts the popular podcast Stuck in Between.