#made in india mobile
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theburialofstrawberries · 14 days ago
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that article describes how the OFBJP is targeting telugu speaking immigrants in the US....
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rightnewshindi · 2 months ago
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भारत के 99 फीसदी मोबाइल मेड इन इंडिया, पीएम मोदी बोले, हम विश्व के दूसरे सबसे बड़े मोबाइल विनिर्माता
भारत के 99 फीसदी मोबाइल मेड इन इंडिया, पीएम मोदी बोले, हम विश्व के दूसरे सबसे बड़े मोबाइल विनिर्माता #News #Update #Trending #Info #RightNewsIndia #RightNews
Make in India 10th anniversary: प्रधानमंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी के टॉप ड्रीम स्कीम्स की बात करें तो इसमें ‘मेक इन इंडिया’ का नाम भी आता है। इस स्कीम के 10 साल पूरे हो गए हैं। इस मौके पर पीएम मोदी ने सोशल मीडिया प्लेटफॉर्म लिंक्डइन पर एक ब्लॉग लिखा है। इस ब्लॉग में उन्होंने मेक इन इंडिया की सफलता का जिक्र किया है। उन्होंने कहा कि इनके अथक प्रयासों ने कार्यक्रम की सफलता को शक्ति दी है, जिससे भारत…
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namastenetindia · 3 months ago
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Welcome to NamasteNet: Your Trusted Partner in Web Design and POS Software Solutions
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At NamasteNet, we believe in the power of digital transformation for businesses of all sizes. Located in the heart of Hyderabad, we specialize in providing affordable web design and POS software solutions tailored specifically for Indian startups and small businesses.
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With a focus on responsive web design, we ensure that your website looks stunning whether viewed on a desktop, tablet, or smartphone. In today's mobile-first world, responsive design isn't just a feature—it's a necessity. And with our SEO-optimized websites, your business will not only look great but also rank higher in search engine results, driving organic traffic to your site.
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NamasteNet offers POS software starting at just ₹3,999, designed to streamline sales processes, enhance inventory management, and provide real-time business insights. Our cloud-based POS solutions are built to help retail stores, restaurants, and pharmacies run efficiently, without the hassle of paperwork or manual tracking.
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mobilerepairingcoursessimar · 8 months ago
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Which Mobile Phones are Made in India
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India has emerged as a powerhouse in the global mobile phone market, not just as a consumer base but also as a manufacturing hub. mobile repairing institute in Delhi, like Hi-Tech Institute, understand the growing importance of skilled professionals to maintain this momentum. But with numerous brands and models available, which mobile phones are actually manufactured in India? This blog explores the rise of "Made in India" mobile phone production and highlights some of the leading brands with manufacturing facilities in the country.
1. The Rise of "Made in India":
The Indian government's "Made in India" initiative, launched in 2015, aims to promote domestic manufacturing across various sectors. This initiative has significantly boosted mobile phone production in India. Several factors contribute to this growth:
Favorable Government Policies: Incentives like tax breaks and subsidies have attracted global mobile phone manufacturers to set up production facilities in India.
Skilled Workforce: India boasts a large pool of skilled and affordable labor, making it a cost-effective manufacturing location.
Growing Domestic Demand: India is the world's second-largest smartphone market, creating a vast domestic demand for mobile phones.
2. Leading Brands with "Made in India" Phones:
Many popular mobile phone brands have embraced "Made in India" and now manufacture phones within the country. Here are some prominent examples:
Xiaomi: Xiaomi, a Chinese electronics giant, has established several manufacturing plants in India, making it a major contributor to the "Made in India" initiative. Popular Xiaomi models like Redmi and Mi series are often manufactured in India.
Samsung: South Korean tech giant Samsung also has manufacturing facilities in India, producing a wide range of smartphones, from budget-friendly models to high-end flagships. The Galaxy series has a significant presence in "Made in India" production.
Vivo: Another Chinese brand, Vivo, has witnessed immense growth in India and has set up manufacturing units to cater to the local market. Popular Vivo models like the V series and Y series are often manufactured in India.
Oppo: Oppo, a sister company of Vivo, has also joined the "Made in India" movement with production facilities within the country. Oppo Reno and A series smartphones are frequently manufactured in India.
3. Established Indian Mobile Phone Brands:
Beyond global brands, India also boasts homegrown mobile phone manufacturers with their own production facilities:
Micromax: Micromax, a leading Indian mobile phone brand, has been a prominent player in the domestic market for years. Micromax offers a wide range of smartphones, from budget-friendly options to feature phones, all manufactured in India.
Lava: Another Indian brand, Lava, focuses on budget-friendly smartphones and feature phones, catering to the needs of a vast section of the Indian market. Lava production facilities are located within the country.
Intex: Intex, known for its affordable mobile phones and accessories, also manufactures its products in India, contributing to the local mobile phone ecosystem.
4. Benefits of Buying "Made in India" Phones:
There are several advantages to purchasing mobile phones manufactured in India:
Supporting Local Economy: Buying "Made in India" phones contributes to the growth of the domestic mobile phone industry and creates jobs.
Competitive Prices: Due to reduced import costs, "Made in India" phones can be more competitively priced compared to imported models.
Improved Quality: Government initiatives promote quality standards, leading to reliable and durable "Made in India" mobile phones.
5. How to Identify "Made in India" Phones:
While manufacturers often advertise their "Made in India" status, there are ways to identify it yourself:
Check the Phone Box: The packaging of the phone usually mentions the country of origin.
Look for "Made in India" Stickers: Many phones have a sticker on the back panel indicating the country of manufacture.
Verify Online: Manufacturer websites and online retailers usually specify the country of origin for their products.
6. Importance of Mobile Repair Professionals:
With the increasing reliance on mobile phones, the demand for skilled mobile repair professionals is also growing. Mobile repairing courses offered by Hi-Tech Institute can equip you with the knowledge and skills to diagnose and repair various mobile phone issues.
7. A Rewarding Career Path in Mobile Repair:
The mobile phone repair industry offers promising career opportunities. With a growing shortage of skilled professionals (currently facing a shortage of 18 lakh mobile repairing engineers), qualified mobile repair technicians can potentially earn ₹40,000 to ₹50,000 per month.
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The "Made in India" initiative has significantly transformed India's mobile phone landscape. By supporting "Made in India" phones, you contribute to the local economy, potentially benefit from competitive pricing, and enjoy reliable products. mobile repairing institute, like Hi-Tech Institute, play a crucial role in maintaining this momentum by nurturing a skilled workforce.
Invest in Your Future with Hi-Tech Institute:
Considering a career in mobile repair? The demand for skilled professionals is booming, and mobile repairing course in Delhi from Hi-Tech Institute can equip you with the expertise to thrive in this dynamic field. Established in 2004 (founded on January 4, 2004), Hi-Tech Institute has empowered over 3 lakh students with the knowledge and skills to diagnose and address mobile phone hardware and software issues. Embrace a rewarding career path and contribute to the ever-evolving mobile phone industry with Hi-Tech Institute!
Join Hi-Tech Institute today and unlock your potential in the world of mobile repair.
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informationnewsever · 10 months ago
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Pakistani Mobile V/S China Mobile
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Friends, do you know that in the company of men.China's government to mobiles,Manufactures and do you know,That mobile is a Pakistani brand and who made it plus do you know,That is China's mobile company.The company was acquired by China's entrepreneur Sky.This company was established by making more
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mobillalifestyle · 10 months ago
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fatehbaz · 4 months ago
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was thinking about this
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To be in "public", you must be a consumer or a laborer.
About control of peoples' movement in space/place. Since the beginning.
"Vagrancy" of 1830s-onward Britain, people criminalized for being outside without being a laborer.
Breaking laws resulted in being sentenced to coerced debtor/convict labor. Coinciding with the 1830-ish climax of the Industrial Revolution and the land enclosure acts (factory labor, poverty, etc., increase), the Metropolitan Police Act of 1829 establishes full-time police institution(s) in London. The "Workhouse Act" aka "Poor Law Amendment Act of 1834" forced poor people to work for a minimum number of hours every day. The Irish Constabulary of 1837 sets up a national policing force and the County Police Act of 1839 allows justices of the peace across England to establish policing institutions in their counties (New York City gets a police department in 1844). The major expansion of the "Vagrancy Act" of 1838 made "joblessness" a crime and enhanced its punishment. (Coincidentally, the law's date of royal assent was 27 July 1838, just 5 days before the British government was scheduled to allow fuller emancipation of its technical legal abolition of slavery in the British Caribbean on 1 August 1838.)
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"Vagrancy" of 1860s-onward United States, people criminalized for being outside while Black.
Widespread emancipation after slavery abolition in 1865 rapidly followed by the outlawing of loitering which de facto outlawed existing as Black in public. Inability to afford fines results in being sentenced to forced labor by working on chain gangs or prisons farms, some built atop plantations.
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"Vagrancy" of 1870s-onward across empires, people criminalized for being outside while being "foreign" and also being poor generally.
Especially from 1880-ish to 1918-ish, this was an age of widespread mass movement of peoples due to the land dispossession, poverty, and famine induced by global colonial extraction and "market expansion" (Scramble for Africa, US "American West", nation-building, conquering "frontiers"), as agricultural "revolutions" of imperial monoculture cash crop extraction resulted in ecological degradation, and as major imperial infrastructure building projects required a lot of vulnerable "mobile" labor. This coincides with and is facilitated by new railroad networks and telegraphs, leading to imperial implementation or expansion of identity documents, strict work contracts, passports, immigration surveillance, and border checkpoints.
All of this in just a few short years: In 1877, British administrators in India develop what would become the Henry Classification System of taking and keeping fingerprints for use in binding colonial Indians to legal contracts. That same year during the 1877 Great Railroad Strike, and in response to white anxiety about Black residents coming to the city during Great Migration, Chicago's policing institutions exponentially expand surveillance and pioneer "intelligence card" registers for tracking labor union organizing and Black movement, as Chicago's experiments become adopted by US military and expanded nationwide, later used by US forces monitoring dissent in colonial Philippines and Cuba. Japan based its 1880 Penal Code anti-vagrancy statutes on French models, and introduced "koseki" register to track poor/vagrant domestic citizens as Tokyo's Governor Matsuda segregates classes, and the nation introduces "modern police forces". In 1882, the United States passes the Chinese Exclusion Act. In 1884, the Ottoman government enacts major "Passport Nizamnamesi" legislation requiring passports. In 1885, the racist expulsion of the "Tacoma riot".
Punished for being Algerian in France. Punished for being Chinese in San Francisco. Punished for being Korean in Japan. Punished for crossing Ottoman borders without correct paperwork. Arrested for whatever, then sent to do convict labor. A poor person in the Punjab, starving during a catastrophic famine, might be coerced into a work contract by British authorities. They will have to travel, shipped off to build a railroad. But now they have to work. Now they are bound. They will be punished for being Punjabi and trying to walk away from Britain's tea plantations in Assam or Britain's rubber plantations in Malaya.
Mobility and confinement, the empire manipulates each.
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"Vagrancy" amidst all of this, people also criminalized for being outside while "unsightly" and merely even superficially appearing to be poor. San Francisco introduced the notorious "ugly law" in 1867, making it illegal for "any person, who is diseased, maimed, mutilated or deformed in any way, so as to be an unsightly or disgusting object, to expose himself or herself to public view". Today, if you walk into a building looking a little "weird" (poor, Black, ill, disabled, etc.), you are given seething spiteful glares and asked to leave. De facto criminalized for simply going for a stroll without downloading the coffee shop's exclusive menu app.
Too ill, too poor, too exhausted, too indebted to move, you are trapped. Physical barriers (borders), legal barriers (identity documents), financial barriers (debt). "Vagrancy" everywhere in the United States, a combination of all of the above. "Vagrancy" since at least early nineteenth century Europe. About the control of movement through and access to space/place. Concretizing and weaponizing caste, corralling people, anchoring them in place, extracting their wealth and labor.
You are permitted to exist only as a paying customer or an employee.
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whatsappwaves · 1 year ago
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ghmev · 1 year ago
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The differences between pedal-assist and throttle-assist electric cycles :
There are differences between pedal-assist and throttle-assist electric cycles in simple points:
Pedal-assist electric cycles require the rider to pedal in order to activate the electric motor and receive assistance, whereas throttle-assist electric cycles allow the rider to activate the motor simply by twisting a throttle.
Pedal-assist electric cycles offer varying levels of assistance based on the rider's pedalling input, while throttle-assist electric cycles offer a consistent level of assistance regardless of the rider's pedalling input.
Pedal-assist electric cycles are often considered to be more efficient and provide a more natural riding experience, as the rider must still exert effort to activate the motor, while throttle-assist electric cycles may feel more like riding a scooter or moped.
Pedal-assist electric cycles may offer a longer range than throttle-assist electric cycles, as the rider's pedalling input can help to conserve battery power.
Pedal-assist electric cycles may be more suitable for fitness purposes or longer rides, while throttle-assist electric cycles may be more suitable for short, casual rides or for those who have mobility issues.
Experience the difference with pedal-assist and throttle-assist electric bicycles. Pedal-assist provides proportional assistance while requiring pedalling for efficiency.
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livemintvideos · 2 years ago
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Apple Inc. exported more than $2.5 billion of iPhones from India from April to December, nearly twice the previous fiscal year’s total, underscoring how the US tech giant is accelerating a shift from China with geopolitical tensions on the rise. Foxconn Technology Group and Wistron Corp. have each shipped more than $1 billion of Apple’s marquee devices abroad in the first nine months of the fiscal year ending March 2023, people familiar with the matter said. Pegatron Corp., another major contract manufacturer for Apple, is on track to move about $500 million of the gadgets overseas by the end of January.
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eatmangoesnekkid · 3 months ago
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When I walk, I walk with a little bit of a swish. Right left, left right. Slow. Unhurriedly as much as possible. This unconscious pattern was born because my mum allowed me to sashay around the house and never made me feel wrong or fast. So many little girls were taught not to move their hips growing up and they became adults who have all manners of tightness in their pelvis and possibly mobility issues. Trauma naturally seeks the spaces in the body to hide out where there is tightness, stickiness, and contraction and causes more tight stuck energy to collect.
Just for today, can you move your hips when you walk? Can you walk a little slower? In other words, the female body was made to move like water. Water is incredibly fluid, flexible, and adaptable. What will happen to your mind and body when you begin to move more like water? —India Ame’ye, Author
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wizardsnorlax · 19 days ago
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Ok so update on the Spiral Jon fic I'm writing: I'm getting it onto Ao3 bit by bit because it's super difficult to write on mobile, but I need to take a break and get ideas for the season three events out before they get lost, here's a link to the season 2 notes
Ok here we go
Melanie does not join the Archives, this is for the best
At one point in season 2 Jon gave Sasha Georgie's contact info for "in case of emergency" use so Sasha is gonna be (mostly) ok she just needs to pop an allergy pill every once in a while
Sasha might be good with the hardware of a computer but the software might as well be a completely different language so she's very little help with Georgie's show
Jon takes to reading Statements like I took to weed gummies
Sasha follows about the same trail of clues as Jon did in Canon but Daisy's grip on Sasha is a bit harder to hold so Sasha gets claw slashes on her arms instead of a knife at the throat
Things that have changed about Jon while Sasha was gone: his hair now has ringlet curls, the extra flexibility in his joints has progressed but not to the point anyone has noticed let alone would consider a problem and his eyes are twitchy from the stress of filling her position to the point he looks like he's constantly ODed on caffeine
Sasha gets back in the office and when everyone learns they can't quit or be fired Jon makes it his personal mission to be as much of a menace to Elias as possible
but he'd never do that to Sasha, she gets doodles of her hanging out with Cecil from Nightvale because she's a good boss:)
Martin scolds Tim for how he's been treating Jon and Sasha because of the changes caused by first and secondhand paranormal bullshit exposure
Jon gets to go out for drinks with people who actually like him
Everyone learns why Jon has a shirt that says "the difference between me and Superman is Superman has Super Vision, I need constant supervision
A discussion about who takes Jon home with them is had because at some point the poor goober lost his shoes and started trying to wrap around Martin like a belt
Sasha gets kidnapped on her way home
Michael helps her because some part remembers being an archival assistant and she's treated hers so much better than Gertrude did
Helen doesn't take Michael's place but the door still rejects him and the corridor collapses as both Sasha and Michael crash into Jon's new flat
Michael is freed but is in such bad shape he needs to be in the hospital for several weeks on recovery
Things attempt to be normal
Tim and Jon are menaces to Elias in very different ways
Jon doesn't want anyone traveling alone
Elias doesn't care but can't STAND the idea of Jon being there without a buffer so Sasha gets to have company on her trip, Tim goes to India and gets the ghost bullet, cue Mystery Mousketool meme
Martin, Basira and Daisy are handling the workload as best they can but since none of them are particularly suited to the task things go badly because Martin is terrible at direct leadership
When Sasha and Jon get kidnapped by Trevor and Julia, Sasha decides that the best way to clear some of the air is through lore dumping her backstory (still to be determined)
Jon is deemed suspicious by the false cop cause he does NOT look sober
Insert attempted police brutality interrupted by a shotgun
While the false cop is regenerating Jon gets the "how did you two meet" Statement from Julia
They get to the cabin and Jon freaks out a little at the idea of reading ANOTHER cursed book
Big relief when nobody gets eaten this time
Nobody ever believes him but Jon has kept every promise he's made (not that he's made many before but it's the principle of it)
Yoinks the page
Our duo finishes the assignment
Back home
Sasha learns about the storage unit
JON STOP REACHING FOR THE EXPLOSIVES YOU ABSOLUTE GREMLIN
Tim is EXTRA motivated to wreck shop at the Unknowing
Jon and Martin stay behind to be distractions
Big boom happens, Tim makes it out because the guy's literally too angry to die, Sasha is in the coma, Daisy is in the Coffin and Basira is just having a time of it
Jon gets mind fondled by Elias and it makes Martin want to rip the bastard's throat out but the best he can do is have the cops rough him up as much as possible
Jon is temporary head of the Archives and the pressure swallows him whole and he crashes like a meteorite because he desperately doesn't want to be the one giving orders
Martin's "assistance" has been leaving cobwebs in places nobody checks
And thus we enter season 4
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namastenetindia · 4 months ago
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"Unbeatable Prices on Top-Tier POS Solutions for Small Hardware Businesses" with NamasteNet’s
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srbachchan · 11 months ago
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DAY 5799
Jalsa, Mumbai Jan 2/3, 2024 Tue/Wed 6:28 AM
🪔 ,
January 03 .. birthday wishes to our Ef and greetings to all ..
Ef Himanshu Srivastava .. Ef Nandkeshor Dattatreya Paatil .. Ef Omnia from Egypt 🇪🇬 .. Ef Anuradha Raheja from Madurai .. and Ef Megha VJ from USA 🇺🇲 ..
.. ✨
🌹
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Babuji .. a prominent member of the Freedom Fighters for Independent India .. and how his modest home was opened for secret meetings and a place to hide, for the freedom fighters ..
In one of his conversations with me he did describe how the great freedom fighter Chandrashekhar 'Azaad' had sought refuge at his home and remained rolled up in a 'bistar band' .. बिस्तर बंद .. the 'HoldAll' of my times, a canvas type rolled packaging with straps to tie it up, inside which was laid a mattress, pillows, your shoes and other essentials for travel .. all then rolled up and tied in leather straps, which then became an essential baggage element during travel .. it would and was opened up by releasing the straps, unrolling it and viola, a ready made bed - mattress pillows and all .. open it up on the bed or floor or a train berth .. most convenient and the most important baggage material for travel .. well on train and cars and bus travels .. until the airplane arrived as the more, now common mode of travel ..
So 'Azad' remained rolled up in the 'holdall' - a most convenient and descriptive word coined for this kind of baggage essential - and secretly spent a night there at Babuji's home .. rolled up in a holdall !!
The dedication and will of the freedom fighter ! Incredible !!
Chandrashekhar 'Azad' later took on the British forces, a large contingent, in the famous Allahabad park, then known as Alfred Park, alone, hiding behind a tree, firing bullets from his pistol , until when his ammunition was exhausted and when he felt he would be caught, he ended his life behind that tree, by shooting his last bullet .. at himself .. not wanting to give himself up to the British ..
The park has now been renamed in his honour .. The Chandrashekhar Azad Park ..
I spent a large amount of time at this park, for picnics etc., and this was where the popular Allahabad Flower Show used to be held, where I went with Ma .. she won several cups for Best Garden, and Best Flower, the rose, competition !
I remember seeing that famous tree, behind which Azad took shelter and fought the British contingent ..
The park was a large expanse of green and flowers and trees right almost in the centre of the city .. a canopied structure in the middle of the park, was inhabited by a Band, every Sunday, playing old tunes of the time ..
The park also had a most well kept grass tennis court, where I saw some great International players during their tournament, organised by the Allahabad Civic authorities .. I cannot remember their names .. was too young for that .. but they were from Britain, and some European countries , I think ..
They were invited for a tea reception at Justice Mootham's residence, the then Chief Justice of the Allahabad High Court ..
If my memory does not fail me .. Justice Mootham ! yes that name is correct in memory ..
7 :00 AM
a bit misleading the time , for I have been up since 4 .. loitering about in my room, nursing a muscle pulled back in spasm, unable to sleep or rest .. so a selective spray, that boasts of 'pain relief' within minutes - they all do - was generously applied and ..
And ..
Well, the discomfort remains .. ahahaha ..
🤣🤣🤣
The greetings of the New Year, the greetings for the Birthday have all been overwhelmingly large, and this has provided an enormous amount of space occupation on the mobile .. which as I try to address, is becoming a most arduous task ..
SO ..
may I just acknowledge all that have sent their wishes and greetings here and express my inadequacy in making personal responses ..
PLEASE ..
my gratitude then and my love for this ..
❤️
Laziness persists .. and that induces a temperament , which is difficult to describe ..
The absence of routine may sound odd, but routine puts and gathers the body in a way that keeps it going .. else , one never has a solution as to what can be done to occupy time .. and several essentials loose their essentiality !
Making sense ..
No ..
Well then too bad ! 🥹
Was going to suggest, you get lazy to experience and endorse my words, but that would be so ethically incorrect ..
Hence its a wish for the effervescent day ahead .. and my love 😍
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Amitabh Bachchan
PS : I was right .. 👇🏽
Orby Howell Mootham
Sir Orby Howell Mootham (17 February 1901 – 19 July 1995) was a British lawyer, legal writer, and judge who was the Chief Justice of the Allahabad High Court from 1955 to 1961, the third-last British judge to serve in India.
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cognitivejustice · 2 months ago
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Salt pan mining was heavily reliant on diesel, but a subsidy to encourage use of solar pumps has cut emissions and the cost of mining. Photograph: Ahmad Masood/Reuters
In October, as the monsoon recedes and the flooded salt pans dry out, farmers and their families hop on to trucks and tractors to migrate to the Little Rann of Kutch in Kutch district, Gujarat, where they pitch tarpaulin shelters and begin mining the underground deposits.
An estimated 10,000 families of farmers, known as agariyas in Gujarati, migrate to the marshes from across the state. They start each season by digging wells to pump out brine using diesel pumps; the brine is then poured into shallow, squarish plots carved on the salt pans and left to evaporate under the sun to produce salt crystals. These marshes produce 30% of India’s inland salt, typically table salt.
Life in the salt marshes is uniquely challenging. Drinking water comes not from pipes but tankers, children attend schools inside buses not buildings, and the only avenue to healthcare is weekly mobile vans from the health department. Basic amenities such as an electricity grid and toilets are nonexistent.
Diesel constitutes nearly 65% of the input costs in salt farming, and about 1,800 litres of the fuel is needed to produce 750 tonnes of salt
Introduction of solar panels to the pans has triggered a significant shift in the lives and lifestyles of the impoverished salt workers.
In 2017, the Gujarat government gave solar pumps to salt farmers at nearly 80% subsidy, as part of a larger push to cut emissions and bring down the costs involved in salt production.
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“Solar-powered pumps have reduced the cost of salt farming to one-third of what it was”
With more than 5,500 solar-powered pumps now dotting the region, energy costs have fallen to about 90 rupees to produce one tonne of salt from more than 300 rupees before, according to local campaigners. The agariyas such as Mandviya are no longer as dependent on the capital from traders, which gives them greater negotiating power over salt prices.
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Solar pumps and the financial stability they grant have improved access to health, education and mobility, while also offering freedom to salt farmers from an endless work cycle, campaigners say.
“Steady supply from the solar panels is powering not only pumps but also televisions. Children of salt makers are switching to state-run ‘edutainment’ programmes to make up for the loss of education,” says Bhavna Harchandani, a research scholar at the Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, who has tracked the agariyacommunity as part of her studies. The panels offer rare shade for men to relax during breaks, giving women a few moments of privacy in their makeshift homes, she adds.
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zerogate · 1 month ago
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Byzantium doesn’t fit well in our picture of Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, because those categories were created to marginalize Byzantium. We have been taught that Byzantium was the left-over of the fallen Roman empire, slowly declining into insignificance. A decline lasting 1,123 years! Think about it! The reality is that Byzantium was the Roman Empire until the West, having seceded from it, erased it from history. “Byzantium in the tenth century resembled the Roman empire of the fourth century more than it resembled any contemporary western medieval state.” Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages are therefore provincial constructs that are irrelevant from a Byzantine perspective — as they are, of course, from a Eurasian perspective (what does “China in the Middle Ages”, or “India in the Middle Ages” mean?).
Even our Western notion of “medieval Christianity” is seriously biased, Kaldellis argues: “‘medieval Christianity’ is understood to be of western and central Europe, even though the majority of Christians during the medieval period lived in the east, in the Slavic, Byzantine, and Muslim-ruled lands, and farther east than that too.” Not to mention that, until the 8th century, the bishop of Rome was appointed by Constantinople.
Byzantine revisionism also means getting the Byzantine side of the story of its long struggle with the West, acknowledging that the victor’s narrative is deceptive, as it always is. We have been told that the crusades were the generous response of the West to the Byzantines’ plea for help. And if, by some historian’s indiscretion, we hear about the crusaders’ sack of Constantinople in 1204, he at least explains that “the Venetians made them do it”, or that it was a regrettable case of friendly fire caused by the fog of war. Byzantine revisionism clears that fog away. “There was never a greater crime against humanity than the Fourth Crusade,” wrote Steven Runciman.
It is hard to exaggerate the harm done to European civilisation by the sack of Constantinople. The treasures of the City, the books and works of art preserved from distant centuries, were all dispersed and most destroyed. The Empire, the great Eastern bulwark of Christendom, was broken as a power. Its highly centralised organisation was ruined. Provinces, to save themselves, were forced into devolution. The conquests of the Ottoman were made possible by the Crusaders’ crime.
Anthony Kaldellis puts it in the correct perspective:
It was in fact an act of aggression by one civilization against another, in the sense that both the aggressor and the victim were acutely aware of their ethnic, religious, political, and cultural differences, and the extreme violence that accompanied the destruction of Constantinople was driven by the self-awareness on the part of many crusaders of those differences.
It is good that John-Paul II publicly apologized for the fourth crusade 800 years later, but it doesn’t change the fact that his predecessor Innocent III had responded to the news of the conquest of the city with joy and thanksgiving, and immediately tried to mobilize a fresh round of soldiers, clerics and settlers to secure the new Latin empire. In a sermon given in Rome and repackaged as a letter to the clergy accompanying the crusaders, “Innocent describes the capture of Constantinople as an act of God, who humbles the proud, renders obedient the disobedient, and makes Catholic the schismatic. Innocent argues that the Greek failure to affirm the filioque (a Trinitarian error), is akin to the Jewish error of not recognizing Christ’s divinity. And, as such, the pontiff suggests that both Greek error and their downfall were predicted in Revelation.”
[...]
Byzantine revisionism is controversial because it challenges not only the image that Westerners have of Byzantium, but also the image that Westerners have of the West. We are the civilization of the crusades, that have destroyed Byzantium, and have since tried to destroy all civilizations that stood in the way of our hegemony. We should know, at least, that this is the way Russia and much of the world is seeing us. As I have argued in “A Byzantine view of Russia and Europe,” we cannot understand Russia without doing some Byzantine revisionism, because Russia is Byzantium redivivus in many ways.
[...]
The best contribution of Anthony Kaldellis to Byzantine studies is the new light he shines on the true nature of Byzantine civilization, by first pealing off layers of Western prejudice, polemic, and deceit, but also by reading through Byzantium’s own imperial propaganda.
For example, Kaldellis argues that Christianity, although essential to Byzantine identity, was not as central and exclusive in everyday life as we have been led to believe, by reading too many ecclesiastical authors. Even during the reigns of Justin and Justinian, reputed to be an era of intolerant Christian orthodoxy, many officials and intellectuals showed not even nominal Christian faith: such is the case of the historian Procopius, who speaks of “Christians” as if excluding himself from that group, and regards as “insanely stupid to investigate the nature of God and ask what sort it is.” As I have argued elsewhere, the very name given by Justinian to his architectural masterpiece—the world’s greatest building for one thousand years—testifies to his high regard for Hellenism: Hagia Sophia, or Holy Wisdom, is the goddess of philosophers, not theologians.
-- Laurent Guyénot, Byzantine Revisionism Unlocks World History
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