#louis-joseph de vendôme
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felipe-v-fanblog · 7 months ago
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Louis-Joseph de Bourbon-Vendôme (le grand Vendôme) - compilation of portraits and stuff
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by Hendrik Scheffer, 1835.
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by Jean-Gilbert Murat, 1837.
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Documents of Louis-Joseph preserved in the Casa de las órdenes de Santa Elena (Andalucía).
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Louis-Joseph de Bourbon, duc de Vendôme (1654-1714) lieutenant général des armées du roi by Jean-Baptiste Santerre
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Nicolas de Largillière.
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École française.
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Detail of La Partenza del Generale Vendôme.
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goalhofer · 4 months ago
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2024 olympics France roster
Archery
Baptiste Addis (Manduel)
Thomas Chirault (Corbie)
Jean-Charles Valladont (Besançon)
Caroline Lopez (Nancy)
Lisa Barbelin (Ley)
Amélie Cordeau (Ley)
Athletics
Harold Achi-Yao (Paris)
Dylan Vermont (Paris)
Yann Spillman (Paris)
Félix Bour (Bar-Le-Duc)
Aurélien Quinion (Paris)
Pablo Matéo (Évry)
Ryan Zeze (Louviers)
Gilles Biron (Schœlcher, Martinique)
Corentin Le Clezio (Cergy-Pontoise)
Benjamin Robert (Toulouse)
Gabriel Tual (Villeneuve-Sur-Lot)
Maël Gouyette (Saint-Brieuc)
Azeddine Habz (Paris)
Jimmy Gressier (Boulogne-Sur-Mer)
Hugo Hay (Bressuire)
Yann Schrub (Thionville)
Wilhem Belocian (Les Abymes, Guadalupe)
Raphaël Mohamed (Hagnoudrou)
Alexandre Zhoya (Coutansouze)
Clément Ducos (Bordeaux)
Wilfried Happio (Bourg-La-Reine)
Ludvy Vaillant (Fort-De-France, Martinique)
Nicolas Daru (Grenoble)
Louis Gilavert (Corbeil-Essonnes)
Alex Miellet (Dijon)
Jeff Erius (Strasbourg)
Aymeric Priam (Fort-De-France, Martinique)
Méba-Mickaël Zézé (Saint-Aubin-Lès-Elbeuf)
Téo Andant (Monte Carlo, Monaco)
Thomas Jordier (Noisy-Le-Sec)
Muhammad Kounta (Paris)
Loïc Prévot (Remire-Montjoly, French Guiana)
Fabrisio Saïdy (Paris)
David Sombé (Paris)
Nicolas Navarro (La Crau)
Sidi-Hassan Chahdi (Cluses)
Gabriel Bordier (Laval)
Thibault Collet (La Tronche)
Robin Emig (Gap)
Anthony Ammirati (Grasse)
Tom Campagne (Saint-Jean)
Anael-Thomas Gogois (Amiens)
Jean-Marc Pontvianne (Nîmes)
Yann Chausinand (Clermont-Ferrand)
Teura'itera'i Tupaia (Papeete, French Polynesia)
Tom Reux (Saint-Benoît-Des-Ondes)
Lolassonn Djouhan (Montargis)
Makenson Gletty (Nice)
Marie-Ange Rimlinger (Paris)
Diana Iscaye (Les Ambyes, Guadalupe)
Marjorie Veyssiere (Aurillac)
Meky Woldu (Paris)
Clémence Beretta (Remiremont)
Camille Moutard (Beaune)
Pauline Stey (Saverne)
Gémima Joseph (Kourou, French Guiana)
Hélène Parisot (Saint-Affrique)
Anaïs Bourgoin (Vendôme)
Rénelle Lamote (Coulommiers)
Léna Kandissounon (Aulnay-Sous-Bois)
Agathe Guillemot (Rennes)
Sarah Madeleine (Melun)
Alessia Zarbo (Antibes)
Laëticia Bapté (Fort-De-France, Martinique)
Cyréna Samba-Mayela (Champigny-Sur-Marne)
Shana Grebo (Rennes)
Louise Maravel (Saint-Laurent-Sur-Sèvre)
Alice Finot (Montbéliard)
Flavie Renouard (Caen)
Chloé Galet (Fourmies)
Orlann Oliere (Sens)
Maroussia Paré (Bordeaux)
Sarah Richard-Mingas (Goussainville)
Amandine Brossier (Cholet)
Alexe Déau (La Trinité, Martinique)
Sounkamba Sylla (Laval)
Mélody Julien (Castres)
Méline Rollin (Villers-Semeuse)
Solène Gicquel (Rennes)
Nawal Meniker (Perpignal)
Marie-Julie Bonnin (Bordeaux)
Ninon Chapelle (Metz)
Margot Chevrier (Nice)
Hilary Kpatcha (Toulouse)
Ilionis Guillaume (Montpelier)
Mélina Robert-Michon (Voiron)
Rose Loga (Mainvilliers)
Alexandra Taverniers (Annecy)
Auriana Lazraq-Khlass (Metz)
Badminton
Toma Popov (Fos-Sur-Mer)
Christo Popov (Fos-Sur-Mer)
Lucas Corvée (Alençon)
Ronan Labar (Paris)
Xuefei Qi (Rostrenen)
Margot Lambert (Paris)
Anne Tran (Paris)
Thom Gicquel (Paris)
Delphine Delrue (Sarcelles)
Basketball
Frank Ntilikina (Strasbourg)
Nicolas Batum (Lisieux)
Andrew Albicy (Sèvres)
Guerschon Yabusele (Dreux)
Isaïa Cordinier (Vence)
Evan Fournier (Saint-Maurice)
Nando De Colo (Cholet)
Matthias Lessort (Le Morne-Vert)
Rudy Gobert-Bourgarel (Saint-Quentin)
Victor Wembanyama (La Chesnay)
Matthew Strazel (Bourg-La-Reine)
Bilal Coulibaly (Courbevoie)
Lucas Dussoulier (Libourne)
Jules Rambaut (Reims)
Franck Seguela (Dijon)
Timothé Vergiat (Roanne)
Marine Fauthoux (Pau)
Alexia Chartereau (Le Mans)
Sarah Michel (Ris-Orangis)
Valériane Vukosavljević (Bordeaux)
Iliana Rupert (Sèvres)
Janelle Salaün (Paris)
Dominique Malonga (Villeurbanne)
Gabby Williams (Sparks, Nevada)
Marième Badiane (Brest)
Marine Johannès (Lisieux)
Leïla Lacan (Rodez)
Romane Bernies (Agen)
Myriam Djekoundade (Castres)
Laëtitia Guapo (Clermont-Ferrand)
Hortense Limouzin (Saint-Amand-Les-Eaux)
Marie-Ève Paget (Annecy)
Boxing
Makan Traoré (Royan)
Billal Bennama (Blagnac)
Sof Oumiha (Toulouse)
Djamili-Dini Moindze (Grande-Synthe)
Wassila Lkhadiri (Ajaccio)
Amina Zidani (Le Havre)
Estelle Mossely (Paris)
Davina Michel (Fort-De-France, Martinique)
Breakdancing
Gaëtan Alin (Paris)
Dany Civil (Cayenne, French Guiana)
Carlota Dudek (Cadenet)
Sya Dembélé (Saint-Étienne)
Canoeing
Loïc Léonard (Arras)
Nicolas Gestin (Tréméven)
Titouan Castryck (Saint-Malo)
Boris Neveu (Lourdes)
Maxime Beaumont (Boulogne-Sur-Mer)
Adrien Bart (Orléans)
Eugénie Dorange (Vaires-Sur-Marne)
Axelle Renard (Besançon)
Marjorie Delassus (Pau)
Camille Prigent (Rennes)
Angèle Hug (Les-Ollières-Sur-Eyrieux)
Manon Hostens (Roubaix)
Vanina Paoletti (Nice)
Climbing
Sam Avezou (Igny)
Paul Jenft (Grenoble)
Bassa Mawem (Kourou, French Guiana)
Zélia Avezou (Igny)
Manon Lebon (Saint-Pierre)
Capucine Viglione (Marseille)
Oriane Bertone (Saint-Denis, Réunion)
Cycling
Julian Alaphilippe (Saint-Amand-Montrond)
Christophe Laporte (La Seyne-Sur-Mer)
Valentin Madouas (Brest)
Kévin Vauquelin (Bayeux)
Rayan Helal (Saint-Martin-d'Hères)
Sébastien Vigier (Palaiseau)
Florian Grengbo (Bourg-En-Bresse)
Melvin Landerneau (Le Lamentin, Martinique)
Thomas Boudat (Langon)
Thomas Denis (Bignan)
Valentin Tabellion (Boulogne-Billancourt)
Benjamin Thomas (Lavaur)
Oscar Nilsson-Julien (Aix-En-Provence)
Victor Koretzky (Béziers)
Jordan Sarrou (Saint-Étienne)
Anthony Jeanjean (Montpelier)
Sylvain André (Cavaillon)
Joris Daudet (Saintes)
Romain Mahieu (Lille)
Audrey Cordon-Ragot (Pontivy)
Juliette Labous (Roche-Lez-Beaupré)
Victoire Berteau (Lambres-Lez-Douai)
Mathilde Gros (Lens)
Taky Kouamé (Crétei)
Marion Borras (Pontcharra)
Clara Copponi (Aix-En-Provence)
Marie Le Net (Pontivy)
Valentine Fortin (Toulouse)
Pauline Ferrand-Prévot (Reims)
Loana Lecomte (Annecy)
Laury Perez (Béziers)
Axelle Étienne (Vaujours)
Diving
Gwendal Bisch (Strasbourg)
Jules Bouyer (Annecy)
Alex Jandard (Écully)
Loïs Szymczak (Paris)
Roger Hunt (Southampton, U.K.)
Naïs Gillet (Dieppe)
Jade Gillet (Dieppe)
Emily Hallifax (Nice)
Juliette Landi (Houston, Texas)
Equestrian
Gireg Le Coz (Paris)
Alexandre Ayache (Lantosque)
Corentin Pottier (Rueil-Malmaison)
Karim Laghouag (Roubaix)
Stéphane Landois (Selles)
Nicolas Touzaine (Angers)
Simon Delestre (Solgne)
Julien Épaillard (Cherbourg)
Olivier Perreau (Saulieu)
Kevin Staut (Le Chesnay)
Anne-Sophie Serre (Avignon)
Pauline Basquin (Rennes)
Fencing
Luidgi Midelton (Les Abymes, Guadalupe)
Paul Allègre (Nevers)
Yannick Borel (Pointe-À-Pitre, Guadalupe)
Romain Cannone (New York, New York)
Enzo Lefort (Les Abymes, Guadalupe)
Maxime Pauty (Clamart)
Julien Mertine (Saint-Germain-En-Laye)
Maximilien Chastanet (Le Havre)
Boladé Apithy (Dijon)
Sébastien Patrice (Marseille)
Jean-Philippe Patrice (Marseille)
Maxime Pianfetti (Tarbes)
Eva Lacheray (Montbéliard)
Sarah Noutcha (Strasbourg)
Marie-Florence Candassamy (Paris)
Auriane Mallo-Breton (Lyon)
Coraline Vitalis (Le Gosier, Guadalupe)
Alexandra Louis-Marie (Fort-De-France, Martinique)
Pauline Ranvier (Paris)
Ysaora Thibus (Les Abymes, Guadalupe)
Anita Blaze (Petit-Bourg, Guadalupe)
Sara Balzer (Strasbourg)
Manon Apithy-Brunet (Dijon)
Cécilia Berder (Quimper)
Field Hockey
Arthur Thieffry (Villeneuve-d'Ascq)
Gaspard Xavier (Cambrai)
Lucas Montécot (Chatenay)
Chris Peters-Deutz (Verviers)
Brieuc Delemazure (Amiens)
Mattéo Desgouillons (Lille)
Simon Martin-Brisac (Paris)
Blaise Rogeau (Paris)
Viktor Lockwood (Calais)
Noé Jouin (Paris)
Amaury Bellenger (Amiens)
Gaspard Baumgarten (Lyon)
François Goyet (Lille)
Eliot Curty (Paris)
Étienne Tynevez (Lille)
Victor Charlet (Paris)
Charles Masson (Paris)
Timothée Clément (Paris)
Mathilde Duffrène (Valenciennes)
Eve Verzura (Lille)
Inès Lardeur (Lille)
Lucie Ehrmann (Boredeaux)
Albane Garot-Loussif (Liège, Belgium)
Delfina Gaspari (Maisons-Laffitte)
Tessa-Margot Schubert (Essen, Germany)
Mathilde Petriaux (Mont-Saint-Aignan)
Catherine Clot (Amsterdam, The Netherlands)
Emma Ponthieu (Lille)
Mickaela Lala (Paris)
Paola Le Nindre (Le Chesnay)
Yohanna Lhopital (Lyon)
Philippine Delemazure (Valenciennes)
Gabrielle Verrier (Rouen)
Stéphanoise Arnaud (Firminy)
Guusje Van Bolhuis (Leiden, The Netherlands)
Golf
Victor Perez (Dundee, U.K.)
Matthieu Pavon (Médoc)
Céline Boutier (Montrouge)
Perrine Delacour (Laon)
Gymnastics
Samir Aït-Saïd (Champigny-Sur-Marne)
Marine Boyer (Saint-Benoît, Réunion)
Mélanie De Jesus (Houston, Texas)
Coline Devillard (Bois De Vincennes)
Morgane Osyssek-Reimer (Bois De Vincennes)
Ming Van Eijken (Saint-Étienne)
Hélène Karbanov (Calais)
Aïnhoa Dot-Espinosa (Paris)
Manelle Inaho (Paris)
Celia Joseph-Noel (Paris)
Justine Lavit (Tarbes)
Lozea Vilarino (Paris)
Pierre Gouzou (Meaux)
Léa Labrousse (Rennes)
Handball
Aymeric Minne (Melun)
Yanis Lenne (Colmar)
Nedim Remili (Créteil)
Elohim Prandi (Istres)
Melvyn Richardson (Marseille)
Dika Mem (Paris)
Nicolas Tournat (Niort)
Vincent Gérard (Woippy)
Nikola Karabatić (Strasbourg)
Luka Karabatić (Strasbourg)
Ludovic Fabregas (Perpignan)
Hugo Descat (Paris)
Valentin Porte (Versailles)
Dylan Nahi (Paris)
Karl Konan (Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire)
Rémi Desbonnet (Montpellier)
Laura Glauser (Besançon)
Méline Nocandy (Saint-Claude, Guadalupe)
Alicia Toublanc (Saint-Brieuc)
Chloé Valentini (Morteau)
Coralie Lassource (Maisons-Laffitte)
Grâce Zaadi-Deuna (Courcouronnes)
Cléopatre Darleux (Wittenheim)
Laura Flippes (Strasbourg)
Orlane Kanor (Les Abymes, Guadalupe)
Tamara Horaček (Metz)
Pauletta Foppa (Amilly)
Estelle Nze-Minko (Saint-Sébastien-Sur-Loire)
Oriane Ondono (Alfortville)
Lucie Granier (Marseille)
Sarah Bouktit (Mont-Saint-Martin)
Léna Grandveau (Beaune)
Hatadou Sako (Tournan-En-Brie)
Judo
Luka Mkheidze (Sucy-En-Brie)
Walide Khyar (Bondy)
Jean-Benjamin Gaba (Sèvres)
Alpha Djalo (Paris)
Maxime-Gaël Ngayap-Hambou (Asnières-Sur-Seine)
Aurélien Diesse (Paris)
Teddy Riner (Paris)
Shirine Boukli (Aramon)
Amandine Buchard (Noisy-Le-Sec)
Sarah-Léonie Cysique (Sarcelles)
Clarisse Agbegnenou (Rennes)
Marie-Eve Gahié (Paris)
Madeleine Malonga (Soisy-Sous-Montmorency)
Romane Dicko (Clamart)
Pentathlon
Jean-Baptiste Mourcia (Pertuis)
Valentin Prades (Cannes)
Élodie Clouvel (Saint-Priest-En-Jarez)
Marie Oteiza (Mont-De-Marsan)
Rowing
Hugo Beury (Paris)
Ferdinand Ludwig (Voiron)
Benoît Brunet (Tourcoing)
Téo Rayet (Libourne)
Hugo Boucheron (Lyon)
Matthieu Androdias (La Rochelle)
Guillaume Turlan (Bordeaux)
Thibaud Turlan (Bordeaux)
Valentin Onfroy (Verdun)
Emma Lunatti (Saint-Martin-d'Hères)
Élodie Ravera-Scaramozzino (Nice)
Claire Bové (Aubergenville)
Laura Tarantola (Annemasse)
Rugby
Varian Pasquet (Paris)
Andy Timo (Massy)
Rayan Rebbadj (Martigues)
Théo Forner (Perpignan)
Stephen Parez-Edo (Madrid, Spain)
Paulin Riva (Auch)
Jefferson-Lee Joseph (Duras)
Antoine Zeghdar (Monte Carlo, Monaco)
Aaron Grandidier-Nkanang (Pau)
Jean-Pascal Barraque (Le Chesnay)
Antoine Dupont (Castelnau-Magnoac)
Jordan Sepho (Saint-Denis, Réunion)
Nelson Épée (Toulouse)
Anne-Cécile Durbant (Colombes)
Lili Dezou (Toulouse)
Caroline Drouin (Auray)
Camille Grassineau (Bergerac)
Joanna Grisez (Paris)
Chloé Jacquet (Viriat)
An Jason (Paris)
Carla Neisen (Bugue)
Louise Noel-Rivier (Béziers)
Séraphine Okemba (Dreux)
Chloé Pelle (Paris)
Yolaine Yengo (Mare)
Sailing
Axel Mazella (Toulon)
Clément Pequin (La Rochelle)
Erwan Fischer (Saint-Nazaire)
Tim Mourniac (Quilberon)
Nico Goyard (Lorient
Jean-Baptiste Bernaz (Fréjus)
Jérémie Mion (Paris)
Louise Cervera (Cannes)
Louise Berthomieu (Nantes)
Hélène Noesmoen (Les-Sables-d'Olonne)
Lauriane Nolot (Camps-La-Source)
Charline Picon (Royan)
Sarah Steyaert (Bordeaux)
Camille Klinger (Harfleur)
Shooting
Romain Aufrère (Saint-Denis, Réunion)
Lucas Kryzs (Le Perreux-Sur-Marne)
Florian Fouquet (Talence)
Sébastien Guerrero (Grenoble)
Clément Bessaguet (Montpellier)
Jean Quiquampoix (Paris)
Éric Delaunay (Saint-Lô)
Manon Herbulot (Noise-Sur-Oise)
Judith Gomez (Toulouse)
Océanne Muller (Schiltigheim)
Camille Jedrzejewski (Compiègne)
Mathilde Lamolle (Aubagne)
Carole Cormenier (Limoges)
Mélanie Couzy (Romorantin-Lanthenay)
Lucie Anastassiou (La Rochelle)
Skateboarding
Joseph Garbaccio (La Havre)
Vincent Matheron (Marseille)
Aurélien Giraud (Lyon)
Vincent Milou (Tarnos)
Émilie Alexandre (Marseille)
Louise-Aina Taboulet (Leucate)
Lucie Schoonheere (Paris)
Soccer
Obed Nkambadio (Paris)
Costello Lukeba (Lyon)
Adrien Truffert (Saint-Priest)
Loïc Badé (Sèvres)
Kiliann Sildillia (Montigny-Lès-Metz)
Manu Koné (Colombes)
Michael Olise (London, U.K.)
Maghnes Akilouche (Tremblay-En-France)
Arnaud Kalimuendo-Muinga (Suresnes)
Alexandre Lacazette (Lyon)
Désiré Doué (Angers)
Enzo Millot (Lucé)
Joris Chotard (Orange)
Jean-Philippe Mateta (Sevran)
Banzouzi Locko (Ivry-Sur-Seine)
Guillaume Restes (Montaudran)
Soungoutou Magassa (Stains)
Mathis Cherki (Lyon)
Chrislain Matsima (Nanterre)
Andy Diouf (Nanterre)
Johann Lepenant (Granville)
Constance Picaud (Challans)
Maëlle Lakrar (Orange)
Wendie Renard (Lyon)
Estelle Cascarino (Saint-Priest)
Delphine Cascarino (Saint-Priest)
Élisa De Almeida (Châtenay-Malabry)
Amadine Henry (Lille)
Sakina Karchaoui (Miramas)
Onema Geyoro (Orléans)
Eugénie Le Sommer-Dariel (Grasse)
Kadidiatou Diani (Ivry-Sur-Seine)
Marie-Antoinette Katoto (Colombes)
Selma Bacha (Lyon)
Sandie Toletti (Bagnols-Sur-Cèze)
Kenza Dali (Sainte-Colombe)
Pauline Payraud-Magnin (Lyon)
Sandy Baltimore (Colombes)
Griedge Mbock-Bathynka (Brest)
Vicki Bècho-Desbonne (Montreuil)
Ève Périsset (Saint-Priest)
Surfing
Jean Duru (Ondres)
Kauli Vaast (Teahupo'o, French Polynesia)
Johanne Defay (Saint-Denis, Réunion)
Vahiné Fierro (Teahupo'o, French Polynesia)
Swimming
Pacome Bricout (Cannes)
Guillaume Guth (Le Chesnay)
Wessam-Amazigh Yebba (Poitiers)
Roman Fuchs (Dijon)
Yann Le Goff (Quimper)
Maxime Grousset (Nouméa, New Caledonia)
Florent Manaudou (Villeurbanne)
Rafael Fente-Damers (Houston, Texas)
David Aubry (Saint-Germain-En-Laye)
Damien Joly (Ollouiles)
Yohann Ndoye-Brouard (Chambéry)
Mewen Tomac (Évreux)
Clément Secchi (Aix En Provence)
Léon Marchand (Toulouse)
Hadrien Salvan (Paris)
Antoine Viquerat (Boulogne-Billancourt)
Marc-Antoine Olivier (Denain)
Logan Fontaine (Argentan)
Laelys Alavez (Quincy-Sous-Sénart)
Ambre Esnault (Hyères)
Romane Lunel (Alençon)
Laura Gonzalez (Toulouse)
Manon Disbeaux (Toulouse)
Eve Planeix (Clermont-Ferrand)
Anastasia Bayandina (Krasnoyarsk, Russia)
Laura Tremble (Compiègne)
Charlotte Tremble (Compiègne)
Pauline Mahieu (Villenueve-d'Ascq)
Marina Jehl (Colmar)
Mary-Ambre Moluh (Champigny-Sur-Marne)
Lilou Ressencourt (Lannemezan)
Béryl Gastaldello (Marseille)
Mélanie Henique (Amiens)
Marie Wattel (Lille)
Anastasiia Kirpichnikova (Martigues)
Emma Terebo (Nouméa, New Caledonia)
Charlotte Bonnet (Enghien-Les-Bains)
Lison Nowaczyk (Auchel)
Lucile Tessariol (Bordeaux)
Assia Touati (Sarreguemines)
Caroline Jouisse (Saint-Mandé)
Océane Cassignol (Béziers)
Table tennis
Jules Rolland (Paris)
Alex Lebrun (Montpellier)
Félix Lebrun (Montpellier)
Simon Gouzy (Toulouse)
Prithika Pavade (Le Bourget)
Yuan Jia (Cholet)
Charlotte Lutz (Hochfelden)
Audrey Zarif (Saint-Denis)
Taekwondo
Cyrien Ravet (Lyon)
Souleyman Alaphilippe (Argenteuil)
Magda Wiet-Hénin (Nancy)
Althéa Laurin (Saint-Denis)
Tennis
Arthur Fils (Bondoufle)
Ugo Humbert (Metz)
Gaël Monfils (Geneva, Switzerland)
Corentin Moutet (Boulogne-Billancourt)
Édouard Roger-Vasselin (Boulogne-Billancourt)
Clara Burel (Perros-Guirec)
Caroline Garcia (Lyon)
Varvara Gracheva (Paris)
Diane Parry (Boulogne-Billancourt)
Triathlon
Léo Bergère (Le Pont-De-Beauvoisin)
Dorian Coninx (Échirolles)
Pierre Le Corre (Vannes)
Cassandre Beaugrand (Livry-Gargan)
Emma Lombardi (Chambéry)
Léonie Périault (Vélizy-Villacoublay)
Volleyball
Arnaud Gauthier-Rat (Saint-Maurice)
Youssef Krou (Toulouse)
Rémi Bassereau (Villeneuve-Saint-Georges)
Julien Lyneel (Montpellier)
Barthélémy Chinenyeze (Coudekerque-Branche)
Jenia Grebennikov (Rennes)
Jean Patry (Montpellier)
Ben Toniutti (Mulhouse)
Kévin Tillie (Cagnes-Sur-Mer)
Earvin N'Gapeth (Fréjus)
Antoine Brizard (Poitiers)
Nicolas Le Goff (Paris)
Trévor Clévenot (Royan)
Yacine Louati (Tourcoing)
Théo Faure (Pessac)
Quentin Jouffroy (Grenoble)
Lézana Placette (Toulouse)
Alexia Richard (Toulouse)
Aline Chamereau (Toulouse)
Clemence Vieira (Toulouse)
Héléna Cazaute (Narbonne)
Amadine Giardino (La Seyne-Sur-Mer)
Christina Bauer (Pfastatt)
Iman Ndiaye (Plano, Texas)
Nina Stojiljković (Paris)
Lucille Gicquel (Rennes)
Amandha Sylves (Baie-Manhout, Guadalupe)
Léandra Olinga-Andela (Évreux)
Émilie Respaut (Saint-Raphaël)
Amélie Rotar (Martigues)
Halimatou Bah (Épinay-Sous-Sénart)
Juliette Gelin (Montpellier)
Water polo
Clément Dubois (Compiègne)
Alexandre Bouet (Montpellier)
Thomas Vernoux (Marseille)
Romain Marion-Vernoux (Marseille)
Emil Bjorch (Slagelse, Denmark)
Pierre-Frédéric Vanpeperstraete (Marcq-En-Barœul)
Enzo Nardon (Saint-Jean-d'Angély)
Hugo Fontani (Nice)
Rémi Saudadier (Dijon)
Ugo Crousillat (Marseille)
Enzo Khasz (Sète)
Mehdi Marzouki (Noisy-Le-Sec)
Michaël Bodegas (La Seyne-Sur-Mer)
Valentine Heurteaux (Marseille)
Aurélie Battu (Limoges)
Audrey Daule (Oyonnax)
Pasiphaé Martineaud-Peret (Paris)
Mia Ryclaw (Walnut, California)
Lara Andres (Mulhouse)
Camélia Bouloukbachi (Paris)
Louise Guillet (Limoges)
Hertzka Orsolya (Budapest, Hungary)
Juliette Dhalluin (Mulhouse)
Ema Vernoux (Marseille)
Camille Radosavljevic (Mulhouse)
Tiziana Raspo (Nice)
Weightliftng
Bernardin Matam (Yaoundé, Cameroon)
Romain Imadouchène (Saint-Pol-Sur-Mer)
Dora Tchakounté (Yaoundé, Cameroon)
Marie Fegue (Yaoundé, Cameroon)
Wrestling
Mamadassa Sylla (Paris)
Améline Douarre (Le Creusot)
Koumba Larroque (Arpajon)
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roehenstart · 5 years ago
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Louis Joseph de Bourbon, Duc de Vendôme par Hendrik Scheffer.
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improbable-rainbows · 5 years ago
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Paris, France: Pride 2014, 2017
I’m unable to find exact numbers except from 2010, when Paris Pride had 800,000 attendees.
LGBTQ Nation:
Although Paris didn’t start hosting Pride parades until 1979, queer culture has been recognized and documented in France dating back to the Middle Ages, according to twelfth century poet, Michael D. Sibalis.
During this time people were regularly convicted for same-sex activities. In the eighteenth century, historian Maurice Lever documented the rise of queer subcultures in Paris. He described this group as having “its own language, rules, codes, rivalries and clans.”
In the French aristocracy, there were several icons that were known to have same-sex relationships, such as Philippe I, Duke of Orléans and Louis Joseph de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme.
As the queer community in Paris began to grow around the time of the French Revolution, sodomy was decriminalized in 1791 with the condition that same-sex relations were kept private.
... [read the article for a further history of queer culture in France]
Today, an annual Pride Parade takes place in Paris from Tour Montparnasse and ends at Place de la Bastille. The parade has grown to become one of the most anticipated festivals of the year, gathering over 100 thousand participants at times. After the parade, Le Marais, a predominantly gay neighbourhood in France, holds parties to honor and celebrate queer culture in France.
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justforbooks · 6 years ago
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The Bibliothèque nationale de France is the national library of France, located in Paris. It is the national repository of all that is published in France and also holds extensive historical collections.
The National Library of France traces its origin to the royal library founded at the Louvre Palace by Charles V in 1368. Charles had received a collection of manuscripts from his predecessor, John II, and transferred them to the Louvre from the Palais de la Cité. The first librarian of record was Claude Mallet, the king's valet de chambre, who made a sort of catalogue, Inventoire des Livres du Roy nostre Seigneur estans au Chastel du Louvre. Jean Blanchet made another list in 1380 and Jean de Bégue one in 1411 and another in 1424. Charles V was a patron of learning and encouraged the making and collection of books. It is known that he employed Nicholas Oresme, Raoul de Presle and others to transcribe ancient texts. At the death of Charles VI, this first collection was unilaterally bought by the English regent of France, the Duke of Bedford, who transferred it to England in 1424. It was apparently dispersed at his death in 1435.
Charles VII did little to repair the loss of these books, but the invention of printing resulted in the starting of another collection in the Louvre inherited by Louis XI in 1461. Charles VIII seized a part of the collection of the kings of Aragon. Louis XII, who had inherited the library at Blois, incorporated the latter into the Bibliothèque du Roi and further enriched it with the Gruthuyse collection and with plunder from Milan. Francis I transferred the collection in 1534 to Fontainebleau and merged it with his private library. During his reign, fine bindings became the craze and many of the books added by him and Henry II are masterpieces of the binder's art.
Under librarianship of Amyot, the collection was transferred to Paris during which process many treasures were lost. Henry IV again moved it to the Collège de Clermont and in 1604 it was housed in the Rue de la Harpe. The appointment of Jacques Auguste de Thou as librarian initiated a period of development that made it the largest and richest collection of books in the world. He was succeeded by his son who was replaced, when executed for treason, by Jérôme Bignon, the first of a line of librarians of the same name. Under de Thou, the library was enriched by the collections of Queen Catherine de Medici. The library grew rapidly during the reigns of Louis XIII and Louis XIV, due in great part to the interest of the Minister of Finance, Colbert, an indefatigable collectors of books.
The quarters in the Rue de la Harpe becoming inadequate, the library was again moved, in 1666, to a more spacious house in Rue Vivienne. The minister Louvois took quite as much interest in the library as Colbert and during his administration a magnificent building to be erected in the Place Vendôme was planned. The death of Louvois, however, prevented the realization of this plan. Louvois employed Mabillon, Thévenot and others to procure books from every source. In 1688, a catalogue in eight volumes was compiled.
The library opened to the public in 1692, under the administration of Abbé Louvois, Minister Louvois's son. Abbé Louvois was succeeded by Jean-Paul Bignon, who instituted a complete reform of the library's system. Catalogues were made which appeared from 1739 to 1753 in 11 volumes. The collections increased steadily by purchase and gift to the outbreak of the French Revolution, at which time it was in grave danger of partial or total destruction, but owing to the activities of Antoine-Augustin Renouard and Joseph Van Praet it suffered no injury.
The library's collections swelled to over 300,000 volumes during the radical phase of the French Revolution when the private libraries of aristocrats and clergy were seized. After the establishment of the French First Republic in September 1792, "the Assembly declared the Bibliotheque du Roi to be national property and the institution was renamed the Bibliothèque Nationale. After four centuries of control by the Crown, this great library now became the property of the French people."
A new administrative organization was established. Napoleon took great interest in the library and among other things issued an order that all books in provincial libraries not possessed by the Bibliothèque Nationale should be forwarded to it, subject to replacement by exchanges of equal value from the duplicate collections, making it possible, as Napoleon said, to find a copy of any book in France in the National Library. Napoleon furthermore increased the collections by spoil from his conquests. A considerable number of these books was restored after his downfall. During the period from 1800 to 1836, the library was virtually under the control of Joseph Van Praet. At his death it contained more than 650,000 printed books and some 80,000 manuscripts.
Following a series of regime changes in France, it became the Imperial National Library and in 1868 was moved to newly constructed buildings on the Rue de Richelieu designed by Henri Labrouste. Upon Labrouste's death in 1875 the library was further expanded, including the grand staircase and the Oval Room, by academic architect Jean-Louis Pascal. In 1896, the library was still the largest repository of books in the world, although it has since been surpassed by other libraries for that title. By 1920, the library's collection had grown to 4,050,000 volumes and 11,000 manuscripts.
M. Henri Lemaître, a vice-president of the French Library Association and formerly librarian of the Bibliothèque Nationale ... outlined the story of French libraries and librarians during the German occupation, a record of destruction and racial discrimination. During 1940–1945, more than two million books were lost through the ravages of war, many of them forming the irreplaceable local collections in which France abounded. Many thousands of books, including complete libraries, were seized by the Germans. Yet French librarians stood firm against all threats, and continued to serve their readers to the best of their abilities. In their private lives and in their professional occupations they were in the van of the struggle against the Nazis, and many suffered imprisonment and death for their devotion. Despite Nazi opposition they maintained a supply of books to French prisoners of war. They continued to supply books on various proscribed lists to trustworthy readers; and when liberation came, they were ready with their plans for rehabilitation with the creation of new book centres for the French people on lines of the English county library system.
Daily inspiration. Discover more photos at http://justforbooks.tumblr.com
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nebris · 3 years ago
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Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban: Father of the Fortress
 Vauban, France’s master engineer of the 17th Century, designed nearly 100 fortress for Louis XIV—and defined the form for the ages.
Sébastien Le Prestre, who would earn renown as seigneur de Vauban and a marshal of France, was born in 1633 in a small village in Burgundy. Vauban (as he is generally known) was of minor provincial nobility with few influential family connections. He spent his early military career in the service of Louis de Bourbon, prince of Condé, during the civil war known as the Second Fronde (1650–53), as a rebel fighting against young King Louis XIV. Though royalists captured Vauban early on, the reputation the young soldier had already established stood him in good stead, for rather than being hanged as a rebel, he was interviewed by Cardinal Jules Mazarin, the king’s Italian-born adviser. Mazarin was sufficiently impressed to offer Vauban a place in Louis’ army, and the young man prudently changed sides.
Gifted with an inquiring and open mind, prodigious energy and a capacity for long hours and hard work, Vauban soon established a reputation as a gifted military engineer. He was a student of such eminent predecessors as Blaise-François, comte de Pagan (1604– 65), and blessed with a good measure of practical common sense, he developed a particular interest in both the design and construction of fortresses to modern pattern, and in the most effective ways to capture those same places at the least cost.
By the late 17th century, fortress design was based on the simple plan of the trace italienne, or star fort. The high stone walls of medieval castles had given way to low, sharply sloped, artillery-resistant embankments. This system employed geometric patterns superimposed one on another, enabling fortresses largely to withstand the devastating effects of modern gunpowder artillery and mining. The design also met the timeless demands of effective defense—establishing clear lines of fire and ensuring concealment, depth and protection. Of course, topographical variations and complexities in any location meant that a successful fortress designer had to bring his ingenuity and imagination to the basic plan, and in that regard Vauban proved a master of his craft. Any force seeking to capture one of his fortresses would pay a significant price in time, effort and blood. With his complementary keen interest in the best way to seize fortresses, Vauban also drew up a model timetable for a besieging commander, setting out in detail how his force might employ the suggested 48 days to good effect.
With the civil wars settled, Louis XIV embarked on a series of aggressive campaigns against his neighbors. In May 1667 French armies under the command of such remarkable soldiers as Marshals Henri de la Tour d’Auvergne, vicomte de Turenne, and François-Henri de Montmorency, duc de Luxembourg, marched into the Spanish Netherlands (present-day Belgium and Luxembourg) and soon placed large parts of Artois, Picardy and Flanders under French control. Having pushed his northern border outward, Louis XIV naturally wanted to strengthen the existing obsolete defenses there. His chief engineer, Louis Nicolas de Clerville, was unwell, so the king gave young Vauban the task of redesigning and strength ening the defenses of Lille, an undoubted honor for a man still junior in rank.
The remodeling and rebuilding of Lille was an enormous undertaking, the massive new citadel alone requiring some 60 million bricks. Laborers completed the work in 1674, and this set the pattern for future years, as Vauban continually hurried across France on instructions from Louis XIV and his minister for war, François-Michel le Tellier, marquis de Louvois, to survey existing defenses, devise and recommend improvements, and oversee the construction of strong new fortifications. The king could for the time being foot the vast expense, and between 1668 and 1698 Vauban designed a strong double belt of modern fortresses to shield France’s northern border, where no really strong natural obstacles existed. This system of defense was known as the pré carré (“square field”), or Fence of Iron. Among its key attributes was mutual support; Vauban’s declared intention was that no French fortress on the northern border should be out of hearing of cannon-shot from another fortress.
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Renewed war, whether in search of glory or as a defensive measure against encroaching neighbors, was a regular theme of Louis XIV’s reign. The Netherlands, Spain, Austria, England (Great Britain from 1707 onward) and the German princely states all felt the power of French armies between 1672, when Louis and allies attacked the Dutch Republic, and the close of the Nine Years’ War (War of the League of Augsburg) in 1697. Armies had maneuvered, fought battles, and besieged, bombarded and stormed fortresses, but none of the warring parties had achieved anything of real value, other than Louis’ success at securing territorial gains, while firmly establishing the suspicions and enmity of his neighbors.
With the nations of Western Europe exhausted by war, fresh conflict was unwelcome. But when childless King Charles II died in Madrid in November 1700, he left the throne of Spain to Philip, duc d’Anjou, the youngest grandson of Louis XIV. If refused, the throne would immediately be offered to Archduke Charles, the second son of Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I of Austria—thus setting the stage for the War of the Spanish Succession.
Accordingly, Louis XIV allowed his grandson to accept the Spanish throne. Diplomacy failed, conflict could not be avoided, and in the spring of 1702 a Grand Alliance of Austria, England and the Dutch Republic declared war on France and Spain. John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, took field command of the Anglo-Dutch army, and two years later he took his army to Bavaria, where, with Austrian commander Prince Eugene of Savoy, he defeated the French and Bavarian armies at the Battle of Blenheim.
This defeat seriously weakened Louis XIV’s war-making capacity. Just 18 months later, on May 23, 1706, Marlborough’s utter destruction of Marshal François de Neufville de Villeroi’s French army at Ramillies laid bare the whole of the Spanish Netherlands. In the space of few short weeks such important places as Brussels, Leuven, Antwerp, Ostend, Dendermonde and Ath had fallen to Marlborough. The victorious allied army stood at the borders of northern France, and only the Fence of Iron, the fortress belt constructed under Vauban’s direction over the previous 35 years, remained to support the threadbare forces left to defend France from invasion.
At this time of peril 73-year-old Vauban, now a marshal of France and addressed by Louis XIV as mon cousin (“my cousin”), was unwell and in semiretirement. The king nonetheless summoned him to active service and gave him command of the troops that could be spared to defend the English Channel coastline from Gravelines to Dunkirk. This was a sideshow but not unimportant, and Vauban found time to construct a stout fortified camp at Dunkirk that proved so good in its simple layout that French troops put it to use 80 years later during the French Revolution. The Grand Alliance failed to follow up on the victory at Ramillies, and French field commander Louis Joseph, duc de Vendôme, was able to stabilize the situation along the northern border and maneuvered around Vauban’s fortresses to foil Marlborough. This changed in July 1708, when Marlborough forced a sudden battle on Vendôme beside the Scheldt River at Oudenarde and inflicted a severe defeat on the French army.
Vauban knew nothing of it, for he had died at his Paris home in March 1707. The passing of this great man, a giant of his age who would prove the model for all military engineers from then onward, went almost unnoticed, with just a simple family funeral at his home. France was embroiled in a war it could neither afford nor win, so official minds were busily engaged elsewhere. Also, Vauban was in royal disfavor for publishing without authority a treatise on ways to rationalize French taxation. Still, this official neglect was astonishing, for the greatest result of Vauban’s efforts, the construction of a formal defense system for France, was in place, and Louis XIV would find that his deceased engineer now engaged in absentia with France’s opponents in a prolonged passage of arms. French field armies were in tatters, the treasury empty, the wealth of the nation squandered in almost continuous warfare, but if Vauban’s Fence of Iron, his life’s handiwork, held firm, then so too would France.
In the aftermath of the victory at Oudenarde, Marlborough and Prince Eugene laid siege to Lille, the cherished prize of Louis XIV’s early wars. The massive new citadel was a tough obstacle, but the French had to submit in December 1708. Louis XIV regretted the loss of the fortress, but he had gained breathing room, and the prolonged defense had halted the allied campaign. The classic role of the fortress—to tie down an opponent, force him to fight on ground of the defender’s own choosing and eat away at valuable and irreplaceable campaign time—had clearly been realized.
The following September saw Marlborough’s capture of the Vauban-designed fortress of Tournai. Once again the task was formidable, as the citadel was of particularly powerful design and construction. Within a week of that capitulation the allies battled to a Pyrrhic victory in the murderous clash in the woods at Malplaquet, then seized the fortress of Mons. Louis XIV’s commanders would no longer face Marlborough and Eugene in open battle, and campaigning in 1710 saw sieges at Douai, Béthune, Saint-Venant and Aire-surla-Lys, all fortresses that had received Vauban’s attention. Each one fell to Marlborough and his generals, but at a slowly measured pace, the allies’ heavy casualties gradually blunting their effectiveness as a fighting machine.
Meanwhile, Marlborough’s influence in London, established and sustained by success in open battle, was fading. The year 1711 saw the fall of Vauban’s fortress of Bouchain, an achievement calling for great skill and judgment on Marlborough’s part, but it was not enough to save the duke, whom Queen Anne dismissed from service at year’s end. Following renewed French successes in 1712, Louis XIV’s representatives negotiated a generally advantageous peace settlement for their king at the April 1713 Treaty of Utrecht: Philip V remained on the throne in Madrid, but other provisions divided the huge Spanish empire and significantly restricted French power and influence for generations to come.
Between 1708 and 1711, were it not for Vauban’s Fence of Iron, Marlborough and Eugene would have sacked much of France. The War of the Spanish Succession had amply demonstrated the latent power of well-planned fortifications, even when only supported by weakened field armies. But it was not the last time those fortifications would serve France so well.
Maneuver warfare, which frees commanders from the need to shield and protect fixed fortresses, was commonplace in the 18th century. Armies certainly waged desperate battles at such places such as Fontenoy, in 1745, when an allied army challenged the French siege of Tournai, but these tended to be the exception. Still, were it not for the valiant defense of such Vauban fortresses as Tournai, Valenciennes and Cambrai, the French armies of the 1790s and the revolution itself would have failed. Fortress construction proceeded on a lesser scale than before, partly due to the forbidding cost of these structures. But a glance at the defensive plans of such places as Fort Ticonderoga and Fort William Henry in New York, Fort Monroe in Virginia and the citadel of Hue in Vietnam will show that the influence of classic military engineers educated in the Vauban tradition lasted long, and went deep and wide.
Emperor Napoléon I stands as the instantly recognizable military figure of the early 19th century. His campaigns, among the most astonishing in history, demonstrated how little siege warfare had changed, although Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, certainly put his subordinates to the test in Spain, Portugal and southern France, at such places as Cuidad Rodrigo, Badajoz and Bayonne. Wellington’s impatience to get on with things, and his tendency to incur heavy casualties as a result, would likely not have impressed the rational Vauban, who disdained needless loss of life. Surprisingly, Paris remained unprotected by formal defenses until the work of Baron François-NicolasBenoît Haxo, a devotee of Vauban and his methods, came to fruition in the 1830s. During the 1870–71 Franco–Prussian War ill-prepared French armies gave way to their more dynamic German opponents, and Paris came under bombardment and siege, eventually having to submit. Still, the defenses of the city played their part, as did those of Vauban design in Péronne, Belfort and Verdun, all of which defied German assaults longer than thought likely when facing modern rifled artillery.
In the wake of that sobering defeat the French employed engineer General Raymond Adolphe Séré de Rivierès to establish a new, more formidable and Vauban-inspired fortified line of defenses for northern France. In 1914 fastmoving German armies pushed through neutral Belgium and outflanked the main French fortifications, though the Belgian army’s defense of Liège and Namur impeded the Germans’ progress and denied them an early victory. The Vauban-designed fortresses of Maubeuge, Longwy and Montmédy also slowed the German advance, allowing the French and British forces to regroup on the river Marne. In November 1918 New Zealanders of General Julian Byng’s British Third Army stormed the Vauban fortress of Le Quesnoy; the Kiwis used scaling ladders in the old fashioned way to oust the German garrison.
Wearied by their losses in World War I, in the 1920s and 1930s the French sought to reconstruct Vauban’s Fence of Iron under the direction of Minister of War André Maginot. His resulting line of fortifications did not prove much of an obstacle, however, when the Germans unleashed their blitzkrieg in May 1940. The Vauban citadel of Lille, on the other hand, put up a stubborn defense. Troops of the French First Army held out in the citadel for four days, defying German attempts to dislodge them using artillery, infantry assault and Junkers Ju 87 dive bombers. The delay provided the French and British armies valuable time to prepare both the defense of the Vauban citadel in Calais and the subsequent evacuation at Dunkirk. In the absence of such fortifications, it is likely Dunkirk would have been an outright defeat for the Allies, rather than bittersweet salvation, with incalculable consequences for the course of the World War II and subsequent European history.
Vauban is rightly regarded as a French hero, with more than 180 forts, citadels and fortresses of his design constructed, improved or planned. He also turned his attention to such civil engineering projects as canals and aqueducts. Vauban’s handiwork is apparent throughout modern-day France, sometimes in fine condition, sometimes rather neglected, although some are now UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Vauban stressed the necessity to conserve soldiers’ lives, whether in defense or attack. He remains one of history’s pre-eminent military engineers, a man who understood that while no fortress could hold out indefinitely, a well-designed one could buy time for others and, therefore, would be worth the cost of its construction. In more recent times, despite the introduction of rifled artillery and offensive airpower, the value of formal defenses as both a deterrent to a potential aggressor and as a means to delay an invader’s progress remains absolute. Above all, France would have been ruined during the desperate years 1708–11 but for the Fence of Iron, and whenever soldiers and historians think of military engineers, it is likely the name of the provincial nobody who became Marshal Vauban first comes to mind.
For further reading James Falkner recommends his own Marshal Vauban and the Defence of Louis XIV’s France, as well as Vauban’s Fortifications in France, by Paddy Griffith and Peter Dennis, and Soldier of France, by John Hebbert and George A. Rothrock.
https://www.historynet.com/sebastien-le-prestre-de-vauban-father-fortress.htm
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theroyalfanzine · 8 years ago
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Royal babies Class of 2016
Unknown Date:
Princess Florence von Preussen  & Mr. James Tollemache welcomed their first daughter, Sylvie Tollemache. Princess Florence von Preussen is the great x4 granddaughter of Queen Victoria through her eldest daughter, Victoria, Princess Royal.
January:
7th:
Princess Nejla bint Asem of Jordan  & Nasser Talhouni welcomed their first child, Kareemah Talhouni. Princess Nejia is a 3rd cousin of King Abdullah II through  King Abdullah I.
16th:
Isabella Alexandra May Windsor is the daughter of Lord and Lady Fredrick Windsor. She joins big sister Maud Elizabeth Daphne Marina Windsor. She is presently distantly in succession for the British Throne. 
February:
1st:
Prince Talal bin Rashid of Jordan, second child and son of T.R.H. Prince Rashid bin Hassan of Jordan and his wife, née Zeina Shaban.
5th:
The Gyalsey, Crown Prince of Bhutan is the son of the King and Queen of Bhutan. He is first in line for the Bhutanese throne. On 17 April, his name was announced: Jigme Namgyel Wangchuck
9th:
Teresa Julie Elisabeth is the first daughter of  Count Friedrich zu Ortenburg & Countess Friedrich zu Ortenburg.
17th:
Prince Faisal bin Al Hussein and Princess Zeina Faisal of Jordan welcomed a son, Prince Abdullah bin al-Faisal. Prince Abdullah is their first child together, and fifth child of Prince Faisal. He joins older paternal half-siblings:
Princess Ayah (1990)
Prince Omar (1993)
Princess Sara (1997) 
Princess Aisha (1997).
24th:
Archduchess Magdalena Maria Alexandra Zita Charlotte of Austria is the second child of Archduke Imre and Archduchess Kathleen. She joins big sister Archduchess Maria Stella. She is named for  Archduchess Magdalena of Austria who was the daughter of  Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor, and  Anne of Bohemia and Hungary.
March:
2nd: 
Prince Oscar Carl Olof of Sweden, The Duke of Skåne is the second child of Crown Princess Victoria and Prince Daniel of Sweden. He is currently 3rd in succession after his big sister, Princess Estelle. He is named for his grandfather (Carl) and father (Prince Daniel’s actual name is Olof). His Dukedom was last held by his greatx2 grandfather, King Gustaf VI Adolf.
Prince Abdul Malik al-Bolkiah of Brunei & Dayangku Raabi’atul ‘Adawiyyah Pengiran Haji Bolkiah welcomed their first child,  Princess Muhee'ah Raayatul Bolqiah of Brunei
April:
8th:
Princess Badiya bint Al-Hamzah of Jordan is the fourth daughter of Prince Hamzah Bin Al Hussein of Jordan and Princess Basma bint Al-Hussein of Jordan. She joins big sisters:
Princess Haya bint Hamzah  of Jordan (2007, half sister, from her father’s 1st marriage)
Princess Zein bint Hamzah of Jordan (2012)
Princess Noor bint Hamzah of Jordan (2014)
19th:
Prince Carl Philip of Sweden & Princess Sofia of Sweden welcomed their first child, a son {Source} The child’s name, title and style is HRH Prince Alexander Erik Hubertus Bertil of Sweden, The Duke of Södermanland {Source}. He is currently 5th in Swedish succession and distantly for the British succession.
22nd:
Prince Carlos of Bourbon-Parma, Duke of Parma & Princess Annemarie, Duchess of Parma welcomed their third child and first son together: Prince Carlos Enrique Leonard of Bourbon-Parma, Hereditary Prince of Parma. He joins big sisters Luisa and Cecilia, and much older paternal half brother who is also named Carlos {Source}.
May:
9th:
Prince Jaime of Bourbon-Parma & Princess Viktoria of Bourbon-Parma welcomed their second daughter, Princess Gloria Irene of Bourbon-Parma {Source}. Gloria joins big sister, Princess Zita Clara of Bourbon-Parma   and shares a birthday with her first cousin,  Princess Luisa Irene of Bourbon-Parma. 
17th:
Prince Amedeo of Belgium, Archduke of Austria-Este & Archduchess Elisabetta of Austria-Este welcomed their first daughter, Archduchess Anna Astrid of Austria-Este{Source}. She is currently 7th in succession for the Belgian throne, is the first great granddaughter of King Albert II & Queen Paola, and first grandchild of Princess Astrid and Prince Lorenz. She was named Anna for her paternal greatx2 grandmother (her paternal grandfather’s grandmother), Princess Anne d’Orleans and her paternal grandmother (Princess Astrid)’s grandmother, Princess Astrid of Sweden. Due to recent title laws passed by her great uncle King Philippe, she is not entitled to the title Princess of Belgium, however, she is an Archduchess of Austria-Este through her paternal grandfather.
June:
2nd:  Prince Jean d’Orléans, Duke of Vendôme & Princess   Maria Magdalena Philomena d’Orléans, Duchess of Vendôme welcomed their 4th child,   Prince Joseph Gabriel David Marie d’Orléans. Prince Joseph joins older siblings:
 Prince Gaston d’Orléans(2009)
 Princess Antoinette  d’Orléans (2012)
Princess Louise-Marguerite  d’Orléans (2014)
5th: Don Fernando Humberto Gómez-Acebo y de Borbón and Nadia Halamandari  welcomed their first child, a son, Don  Nicolás Gómez-Acebo y Halamandari. 
23rd:  Prince Moulay Rachid bin Hassan of Morocco and his wife,  Oum Kalthum Boufarès, welcomed their first child, Prince  Moulay Ahmed.
July:
Unknown Date: Archduchess Marie-Christine of Austria, Countess of Limburg-Stirum & Count Rodolphe of Limburg-Stirum welcomed their third son, Count Gabriel. He joins older brothers Count Léopold  de Limburg-Stirum  and Count Constantin de Limburg-Stirum.
17th:  Don Luis Beltrán Ataúlfo Alfonso Gómez-Acebo y de Borbón and his second wife,  Andrea Pascual Vicens welcomed a son. {Source}. This son is the 9th grandson of Infanta Pilar of Spain. His son’s name was later revealed to be:  Juan Gómez-Acebo y Pascua
August:
11th: Prince  Abdülaziz, the son of Prince Abdülhamid Kayihan Osmanoglu (Turkey) and his wife Walaa
30th: Princess Amélia of Orléans-Braganza and Alexander James Spearman welcomed their first child, Alexander Joaquim Pedro Spearman. Alexander Joaquim Pedro is presumably for his father (Alexander),  Joaquim (the Portugese version of Joachim) and Pedro (for her deceased elder brother, Prince Pedro, who died in a plane accident in 2009)
September:
5th:  Count Alexander and Countess Isabel zu Stolberg-Stolberg welcomed a son, Count Lorenz zu Stolberg-Stolberg
November:
17th: Georg, Prince of Prussia & Sophie, Princess of Prussia welcomed baby #4.... Heinrich Albert Johann Georg, Prince of Prussia. He joins almost 4 year old twins  Prince Carl Friedrich Franz Alexander, Hereditary Prince of Prussia & Prince Louis Ferdinand Christian Albrecht of Prussia and 18 month old Emma Marie, Princess of Prussia. Little Heinrich is named:
Heinrich: likely a name they liked
Albert: Likely a name they liked
Johann: his maternal greatx2 grandfather  Count Johann Wolfgang von Saurma-Jeltsch 
Georg: For his father
     The little prince is currently 3rd in succession for the defunct kingdom of             Prussia after his twin brothers.
28th: Prince Felix and Princess Claire of Luxembourg welcomed their second child, a son. His title is His Royal Highness Prince de Nassau.  He joins big sister Princess Amalia Gabriela Maria Teresa de Nassau and is currently 4th in succession. 
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universallycrownpirate · 7 years ago
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Emmanuelle Seigner (* 22. Juni 1966 in Paris) ist eine französische Schauspielerin und Musikerin.
Seigner zusammen mit ihrem Ehemann Roman Polański bei den 45. Filmfestspielen von Cannes 1992
Seigner entstammt einer Schauspieler-Dynastie. Ihr Großvater war der in Frankreich hoch angesehene Louis Seigner (1903–1991), Doyen der Comédie-Française. Ihr Vater war Fotograf, ihre Mutter Journalistin. Ihre Schwestern sind die Schauspielerin Mathilde Seigner und die Sängerin Marie-Amélie Seigner. Mit vierzehn Jahren begann sie als Mannequin zu arbeiten, bis sie mit Frantic ihren Durchbruch als Schauspielerin schaffte. Ein weiterer Erfolg war Bitter Moon aus dem Jahr 1992, in dem sie neben Peter Coyote und Kristin Scott Thomas auftrat. In dem Film Die neun Pforten aus dem Jahr 1999 spielte sie zusammen mit Johnny Depp. 2005 verkörperte sie in Backstage eine Sängerin, wobei sie alle Lieder selber sang. Die Filmfigur erinnert stark an die französische Künstlerin Mylène Farmer.
2007 veröffentlichte Seigner eine LP mit dem Bandprojekt Ultra Orange & Emmanuelle. Zudem war sie 2008 als Gastsängerin auf dem zweiten Soloalbum Wildernessvon Brett Anderson bei dem Titel Back To You zu hören, der in England auch als Single erschienen ist. 2009 nahm sie mit Bela B. von der deutschen Band Die Ärzte den Song „Liebe und Benzin“ für dessen Soloalbum Code B auf. 2010 erschien ihr Soloalbum Dingue (u. a. mit Iggy Pop und Roman Polański). 2011 sang sie mit Brigitte Fontaine „Dressing“ für deren Album L’un n’empêche pas l’autre.
Seigner ist seit 1989 mit dem 33 Jahre älteren Roman Polański verheiratet. Das Paar hat zwei Kinder: Morgane (* 1993) und Elvis (* 1998), die beide als Schauspieler tätig sind.
Filme
1985: Détective – Regie: Jean-Luc Godard
1986: Erpreßt – Das geheimnisvolle Foto (Cours privé) – Regie: Pierre Granier-Deferre
1988: Frantic – Regie: Roman Polański
1990: Kein Mann für die Liebe (Il male oscuro) – Regie: Mario Monicelli
1992: Bitter Moon – Regie: Roman Polański
1994: Das Lächeln (Le Sourire) – Regie: Claude Miller
1997: Nirvana – Regie: Gabriele Salvatores
1997: Die Jagd nach dem tanzenden Gott (La Divine poursuite) – Regie: Michel Deville
1998: Speedrider (RPM) – Regie: Ian Sharp
1998: Place Vendôme – Regie: Nicole Garcia
1999: Die neun Pforten (The Ninth Gate) – Regie: Roman Polański
2001: Laguna – Regie: Dennis Berry
2003: Die Unsterblichen (Os Imortais) – Regie: António-Pedro Vasconcelos
2003: Body Snatch – Schatten der Vergangenheit (Corps à corps) – Regie: François Hanss
2004: Happy End mit Hindernissen (Ils se marièrent et eurent beaucoup d’enfants) – Regie: Yvan Attal
2005: Backstage – Regie: Emmanuelle Bercot
2006: Ein Song zum Verlieben (Four Last Songs) – Regie: Francesca Joseph
2007: La vie en rose (La Môme) – Regie: Olivier Dahan
2007: Schmetterling und Taucherglocke (Le Scaphandre et le papillon) – Regie: Julian Schnabel
2009: Affären à la carte (Le Code a changé) – Regie: Danièle Thompson
2009: Giallo – Regie: Dario Argento
2010: Essential Killing – Regie: Jerzy Skolimowski
2012: In ihrem Haus (Dans la maison) – Regie: François Ozon
2013: Venus im Pelz (La Vénus à la fourrure) – Regie: Roman Polański
2016: Jadotville – Regie: Richie Smyth
2016: Die Lebenden reparieren (Réparer les vivants) – Regie: Katell Quillévéré
2016: Le divan de Staline – Regie: Fanny Ardant
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Conde
Condé : La famille dans l'Histoire de France
Conde
Porté notamment dans le Calvados, désigne celui qui est originaire d'une localité appelée Condé, toponyme très fréquent en France(22 communes) issu du gaulois condate (=confluent). Dans le Calvados, on notera les communes de Condé-sur-ifs et Condé-sur-Seulles.
Conde est classé au 3382ème des noms de famille en France.
La maison de Condé est une branche cadette de la maison capétienne de Bourbon, elle-même cadette des Capétiens. Elle est fondée par Louis Ier de Bourbon (1530-1569), prince de Condé en 1546, cinquième fils du prince Charles IV, duc de Vendôme et aîné de la maison de Bourbon. Le prince Louis Ier était le frère d'Antoine, roi consort de Navarre et père du roi Henri IV.
Louis I, prince de Condé, chef du parti Calviniste (Une branche du Protestantisme), né en 1530 de Charles de Bourbon, duc de Vendôme, fit ses premières armes sous le maréchal de Brissac en Piémont, et se distingua dans plusieurs actions ; mais après la mort de Henri II, les mécontentements que lui firent essuyer les Guise le jetèrent dans le parti des réformés. Il fut, dit-on, le moteur secret de la conspiration d'Amboise, et comme, tel il venait d'être condamné au dernier supplice, lorsque la mort de François Ier le sauva. Charles IX lui rendit la liberté ; il n'en usa que pour se mettre ouvertement à la tête des Protestants. Il s'empara de plusieurs villes, mais il perdit la bataille de Dreux et y fut fait prisonnier (1512). Rendu à la liberté par la paix de 1563, il reprit les armes en 1567, livra la bataille de Saint-Denis, qui resta indécise, puis, en 1569, celle de Jarnac, qu'il perdit. Blessé dans le combat, il s'était déjà rendu prisonnier lorsqu'il fut lâchement assassiné par Montesquiou, capitaine aux gardes du duc d'Anjou. Il est le premier de sa famille qu'on ait appelé M. le Prince. On a de lui des Mémoires (dans la collection Michaud et Poujoulat).
Henri II, prince de Condé, fils posthume du précédent, né en 1588, mort en 1646, fut aimé de Henri IV, qui le fit élever dans la religion catholique. Il avait épousé la belle Charlotte Marguerite de Montmorency, et fut obligé de l'emmener à Bruxelles pour la soustraire aux poursuites de Henri IV. Pendant la minorité orageuse de Louis XIII, il se mit à la tête d'un parti de mécontents : il fut pour ce fait arrêté et enfermé pendant trois ans à la Bastilles et au château de Vincennes. Il rentra en grâce dans la suite et fut nommé, à la mort de Louis XIIII, chef du conseil de régence. Sa plus grande gloire, dit Voltaire, est d'avoir été le père du Grand Condé.  
Louis II, prince de Condé, dit le Grand Condé, premier prince du sang, connu d'abord sous le nom de duc d'Enghien, né à Paris en 1621, de Henri II, prince de Condé, montra dans la carrière militaire un génie précoce. Nommé général en chef à l'âge de 22 ans (1643), il défit entièrement à Rocroy les Espagnols bien supérieurs en nombre et redoutables alors par leur infanterie. L'année suivante, il battit les Allemands à Fribourg; il gagna en 1645 contre Mercy la bataille de Nordlingen, et prit Dunkerque en 1646. Moins heureux en Catalogne, il ne put prendre Lérida; mais il remporta bientôt après en Artois, sur l'archiduc Léopold, la victoire de Lens, qui amena la paix avec l'Allemagne (1648). Pendant les troubles de la Fronde, Condé, qui avait d'abord défendu la cour, prit ensuite parti contre Mazarin. Il fut alors arrêté (1650) et subit une détention de treize mois. Aussitôt qu'il fut libre, il ne songea qu'à la vengeance ; il leva des troupes, marcha sur Paris, et défit le maréchal d'Hocquincourt à Bléneau près de Gien ; mais il fut battu lui-même par Turenne au faubourg Saint-Antoine (1652). Après cette défaite, il passa dans les rangs des Espagnols ; mais sans y ramener la victoire.  
Condé (Louis Joseph, prince de), fils de Louis Henri, duc de Bourbon, et 4e descendant du Grand Condé, né en 1736, servit avec distinction dans la guerre de Sept ans et contribua au gain de la bataille de Johannisberg (1763). Lors de la Révolution, il fut un des premiers à quitter la France, et forma dès 1789, sur les bords du Rhin, cette armée d'émigrés connue sous le nom d'armée de Condé. Après avoir fait en pure perte des prodiges de valeur à Wissembourg, à Haguenau, à bentheim, le prince fut obligé de congédier son armée et se retira en 1800 en Angleterre. Il rentra en France à la Restauration et reçut de Louis XIII les titres de grand maître de la maison du roi et de colonel général de l'infanterie. Il mourut à Chantilly en 1818, à 82 ans. C'est lui qui avait fait construire le Palais de Bourbon (qui accueille aujourd'hui l'Assemblée nationale, à Paris).
Il eut pour fils Louis H. Joseph de Bourbon, prince de Condé, plus connu sous le nom de duc de Bourbon, et qui eut pour fils l'infortuné duc d'Enghien.
La maison de Condé s'est éteinte avec ces deux derniers. Son histoire a été écrite par le duc d'Aumale (1862 et suiv.).
Le château de Condé est un domaine privé habité toute l'année situé à Condé-en-Brie(Aisne), sur la route du Champagne, à 100 km à l'est de Paris.
Le château de Condé fait l'objet d'un classement au titre des monuments historiques depuis le 18 octobre 1979.
Armes de la maison de Condé :
                    1547-1588  1588-1830    1588-1830     1629-1814
Sources :
https://www.altesses.eu/princes103.php http://www.cosmovisions.com/Conde.htm http://www.geneanet.org/genealogie/fr/conde.html https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maison_de_Cond%C3%A9
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heavyarethecrowns · 7 years ago
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LGTBQA Royals
Louis Joseph, Duke of Vendôme
He married Marie Anne de Bourbon  a daughter of Henri Jules, Prince of Condé and granddaughter of Le Grand Condé. Reputedly very ugly, her father died leaving her unmarried. Her brother, who became the Prince of Condé in 1709, died the next year not having helped his sister marry. She could have married the duc du Maine in 1692, but Maine preferred Marie Anne's sister, Anne Louise Bénédicte de Bourbon, and married her instead. 
The marriage ceremony occurred at the chapel at the Château de Sceaux on 21 May 1710. Sceaux was the residence of Anne Louise Bénédicte. Louis Joseph was fifty-five years old at the time. He was a Marshal of France and had been designated as the heir of his cousin, King Philip V of Spain In the event that Philip should die childless, the House of Bourbon had decided that Louis Joseph would become the next king of Spain. 
The marriage remained childless though. This may have been due to the homosexual tendencies of her husband. Vendôme had been a lover of Marie Anne's own brother-in-law, the Prince of Conti, husband of her oldest sister, Marie Thérèse de Bourbon. As it turned out, Marie Anne died in 1718 without any children.
*Some of these are more rumour that fact so please take with a grain of salt and with the story given.*
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felipe-v-fanblog · 7 months ago
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Bataille de Villaviciosa, 10 décembre 1710. 1836. Philip V and Louis-Joseph, Duke of Vendôme after winining the battle of Villaviciosa over count Guido Starhemberg on 10 December 1710.
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felipe-v-fanblog · 3 months ago
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My Questions:
If you had the chance to meet your favorite historical figure, what is the first thing you would ask them?
What is a trait you share with your favorite historical figure?
Who is Isabel de Farneso? because Idk much about her except the fact that she is ambitious.
im always happy to talk to you :3 makes me happy.
long ass post as usual (this is to be expected when handling with me):
1.IIII i guess people would expect me to say that felipe v is my favourite historical figure, but I dont like him in a historical way, he is just my blorbo. My favourite one is Louis XVIII as he was a really good king, I would say the best France ever had (I would say the only good one they ever had), and I dont have any questions about him because I went down the french rabbit hole. But I have been hyperfixating on Robespierre lately and there is not much known about him in his intimate life and thats something I would really want to know because I am a communist.
2.III with Louis XVIII hehe we are both INTPs 5w6 and gay and pretentious whores. tbh he was a meanie and that was very real from him. he was a very pathetic whore ngl i love him but he would be today a sassy whore. its so funny to talk about him like this when everybody knows him as the soon-to-die king of the bourbonic restoration but eh he has a very wild story behind. he is my favourite part of the marie antoinette story along with his wife. wild stuff. anyway i share more traits with christian vii of denmark. i love him he is my son
3.Ah finally infodumping. I always expect people who like Spain to know her I am sorry if I talked about her as if everybody knows her iii when I think of Spain I think about my best friend who is from there and about the habsburgs and the catholic kings and Isabel de Farnesio (also known as Elizabeth Farnese or Elisabetta Farnese) . Of course she was the second wife of Philip V of Spain and the last princess of Parma and Piacenza from the Farnese family which you may know them as they come from Carlos I and V of Spain and the Holy Roman Empire (the habsburg guy) . I always expect people who likes habsburgs to like all habsburgs at least the classic ones so ! i will guess you already know him and are aware of his life. She is also related to one of the popes from that time, I cant remember which one, and very important italian nobles which I cannot remember right now. From her childhood she was a very kind and smart woman and all her family loved her. Very important character here is cardinal Alberoni which back at the time wasnt a cardinal but worked for the duke of Parma which was the uncle or the father of Isabel (I cannot tell which one was duke at the time Alberoni was there but it was probably her father) . When the spanish war of succession begins Louis-Joseph de Vendôme is sent to work for Spain and his troops are set in Italy to stop the imperial troops from the territories that back at the time were spanish. So the duke of Parma goes to nicely ask him if he could take his troops out of his territory . as to which vendôme shows him his ass ? which is a power-move for me . so he sent alberoni to talk to vendôme because he got upset because vendôme was like XD lmao anyway alberoni and vendôme began a sexual affair from there which ended in louis-joseph taking him to spain and from there alberoni settling on Philip Vs court . when Marie Louise Gabrielle of Savoy dies (first wife of Philip V) he asks for a new wife and, the princess of Ursins, wanting to keep her power over Philip V, which she usually had over his wife as they were friends, eh Alberoni suggests to marry Philip V to Isabel. This is a nasty plot from Alberoni bc he already told Isabel that Philip V would easily let her manipulate him (he is malewife) . so eh the princess of Ursins thought that Isabel would be nice to her as Isabel would never be able to marry a king without her as she was a very not-rich princess. And so it happened and Isabel made Philip V push the princess of Ursins out of the carriage (literally, in the middle of nowhere) . Isabel de Farnesio is known for taking back the italian territories that Spain lost during the war of succession (may not be all of them, but they gained a lot, and she also made a lot of her children reign there) . She was practically the king of Spain during her time there until Ferdinand VIs reign. She loved her children a lot and her favourite was Filippo di Parma and Carlos III. She was hated by the spaniards and her step-sons as she also hated them. She liked to go hunting and knitting. She is also the one who gave the next bourbon-anjous the weird face (check out the names Ferdinando I de las dos Sicilias or Carlos III de España o Carlos IV de españa o infante Don Luis de Borbón-Vallabriga) . Is this everything about her ? I am having doubts but I read a big ass book about her this year so IIII could probably remember something about her later . may send you an ask about mariana de austria or felipe iv later ! with your permission and reassurance. maybe even talk about don juan josé. i would talk about don juan josé all my life.
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universallycrownpirate · 7 years ago
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Jean Charles Pierre Marie d’Orléans (* 19. Mai 1965 in Boulogne-Billancourt) ist ein Sohn von Henri d’Orléans (* 1933), dem derzeitigen Chef des Hauses Orléans, der als Henri VII. (Heinrich VII.) dessen Prätendent auf den französischen Thron ist. Die Mutter von Jean ist die seit 1984 geschiedene erste Frau von Henri, Marie Therese von Württemberg.
Den privatrechtlichen Titel eines Herzogs von Vendôme trägt Jean d’Orléans seit dem 27. September 1987, den des Dauphin von Viennois seit dem 19. Juni 1999. 2006 wurde er von seiner Familie zum Dauphin de France ernannt, wodurch sein älterer Bruder, François d’Orléans aus der Erbfolge herausgenommen wurde, weil er und seine jüngere Schwester, Blanche, geistig behindert sind.
Jean d’Orléans studierte Philosophie und Rechtswissenschaften, unter anderem in Kalifornien. Er arbeitet in Frankreich im Bankensektor. Er wollte 2001 Tatjana von Oldenburg (* 1974) heiraten. Die Hochzeit wurde aber in letzter Minute abgesagt, weil sein Vater fürchtete, dass die Heirat mit einer Protestantin die Thronansprüche seines Sohnes schwächen könnten.[2] Im März 2009 heiratete Jean d’Orléans Philomena de Tornos. Mit ihr zusammen hat er vier Kinder:
Gaston Louis Antoine Marie (* 2009)
Antoinette Léopoldine Jeanne Marie (* 2012)
Louise-Marguerite Éléonore Marie (* 2014)
Joseph Gabriel David Marie (* 2016)
Als französischer König trüge Jean d’Orléans den Namen Jean IV. (Johann IV.).
Henri Philippe Pierre Marie d’Orléans (Henri VII., * 14. Juni 1933 in Woluwe-Saint-Pierre) ist seit dem Tod seines Vaters im Jahr 1999 Chef des Hauses Orléans und dessen Prätendent auf den französischen Thron. Als solcher beansprucht er die Titel Comte de Parisund Duc de France. Die Verfechter seines Thronanspruchs, die Orléanisten, stehen im Gegensatz zu den Legitimisten, deren Thronprätendent Louis Alphonse de Bourbon ist.
Henri ist der Sohn von Henri d’Orléans und Isabelle d’Orléans-Bragance. Nach eigenen Aussagen folgte er dem Willen seines Vaters und des Generals Charles de Gaulle, als er am 5. Juli 1957, im Alter von 24 Jahren, Marie Therese von Württemberg ehelichte, eine Verbindung, die Frankreich und Deutschland einander näherbringen sollte. Nachdem Henri d’Orléans jahrelang von seiner Frau getrennt gelebt hatte, ließ er sich 1984 ohne Zustimmung seines Vaters scheiden und ging am 31. Oktober 1984 eine zweite, außerkirchliche Ehe mit Micaela Cousiño Quinones de Leon ein.
Sein Vater, für Monarchisten der Comte de Paris (Graf von Paris), sprach ihm daraufhin den Titel des Comte de Clermont ab, verlieh ihm den rangniedrigeren Titel des Comte de Mortain. Im Jahr 1987 gab er Henris Sohn Jean den Titel Duc de Vendôme und präsentierte ihn als Nachfolger. Diese Entscheidung machte er einige Jahre später rückgängig. Henri d'Orléans erlangte seine alten Rechte zurück, seiner zweiten Frau wurde der Titel Fürstin von Joinville verliehen.
Nachkommen
Aus der am 5. Juli 1957 geschlossenen Ehe mit Marie Therese Herzogin von Württemberg gingen fünf Kinder hervor:
Marie Isabelle Marguerite Anne Geneviève (* 1959), ∞ 1989 mit Gundakar Prinz von und zu Liechtenstein (* 1949)
François Henri Louis Marie (* 1961; † 2017)
Blanche Elisabeth Rose Marie (* 1962)
Jean Charles Pierre Marie (* 1965), ∞ 2009 mit Philomena de Tornos
Eudes Thibaut Joseph Marie (* 1968), ∞ 1999 mit Marie Liesse Princesse de Rohan-Chabot
Auszeichnungen
Croix du Combattant
Croix de la Valeur militaire (1959)
Orden Danilos I. für die Unabhängigkeit (2005)
Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur (2009)
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