#localizations and translation decisions are FASCINATING

[exasperatedoctopus]

Lwaxana: takes off wig

English Odo: It’s fine

French Odo: It’s very pretty

Me: 👀

[felikatze]

favorite FE localization i've discovered is duessel from sacred stones. he's called duenell in the german version, probably because "dussel" means moron

[sdenvs3000w25]

My Ideal Environmental Interpreter Role: Unit 2 Blog Post

Hey everyone! This is a fun prompt and I can't wait to hear what your roles are!

What is an Environmental Interpreter? 

Environmental interpretation is crucial to give people a better understanding of how ecosystems are interconnected, enabling us to make decisions that are good for the environment. This job is important for raising awareness of environmental issues and encouraging sustainable practices. If I were an environmental interpreter my ideal role would blend education, creativity, and community engagement to inspire awareness and action. I want to create a place where people with a shared love of nature can come explore their curiosity while learning from others.

Where might my role be? 

My ideal role would be by the ocean, maybe in Hawaii or somewhere in the Caribbean. I find the ocean and aquatic ecosystems so fascinating and somewhere like Hawaii provides a fusion of a rich cultural past and thriving marine habitats. I think there would be many opportunities for learning and interpretation amid the changing environments of coral reefs, coastal forests, and volcanic landscapes. I would be able to incorporate traditional ecological knowledge into my work thanks to Hawaii's close ties to Indigenous customs and ecological care, providing a comprehensive and significant experience.

Who wouldn't want to work with this view- peep the nurse shark

What would my role entail? 

If I was curating my ideal role as an environmental interpreter it would entail creating immersive, interactive experiences that make marine and coastal ecosystems accessible and engaging. Leading snorkeling tours on the coast, conducting educational workshops, cleaning up the beach, and creating interpretive signage that showcases my findings about local species are a few examples of things I would be so fulfilled by. Simply ending the day on the beach looking at the ocean is one of the most calming things and doing that for work would be a dream. Currently, I am studying sociology and biology in hopes of becoming a teacher so I would love to incorporate children into my work by sharing my research in schools. The lecture emphasizes “sharing what you care about” in hopes of inspiring others and by introducing these ecosystems to children I would hope to spark the same love for the ocean in some of them that I have. 

Snorkelling through a coral reef on Turks and Caicos Island

Conducting and integrating research is not only an important part of this role but can also play a crucial part in reminding us how our actions are affecting ecosystems. This could involve looking at research on coral bleaching, keeping an eye on the condition of nearby reef systems, or following the movements of marine life. Using this knowledge, I could create programs that represent environmental issues and solutions, to give tourists, locals, and researchers accurate and useful information.

What skills would be needed for this role? 

To excel in this role some of the skills I may need include technical expertise, interpersonal abilities, and cultural awareness. The capacity to translate scientific concepts into language that appeals to a wide range of consumers would be crucial, and I hope to learn more ways to do this in this course and other biology courses I take. Ecology was one of my favourite classes I have taken at Guelph, and it is the first class I was asked to complete fieldwork for. It was very interesting and helped me learn the proper way to conduct research that I can apply to other aspects of my degree. Creativity would also be an important skill particularly when creating engaging educational materials for children or finding unique ways to share research whether it be through photographs or journals. One of the most important things I would keep in mind is cultural awareness, especially if I were to conduct research in Hawaii, where Indigenous culture and customs are closely linked to the water.

Iguana found on "Iguana Island", Turks and Caicos

Are there setbacks? 

This job sounds amazing, yet in a changing world, it is inevitable to experience things like plastic pollution and coral bleaching in aquatic ecosystems. These setbacks can however provide an opportunity for involvement. Careful planning and negotiation are needed to strike a balance between conservation objectives and the demands of tourism. Encouraging group action is especially important in these communities and I would plan neighbourhood based marine conservation initiatives, enabling tourists and residents to collaborate to protect the ecosystems that we know and love- because who doesn’t love dolphins and turtles. 

My ideal role as an environmental interpreter would combine activism and education meaningfully linking people with the ocean. Whether leading snorkelers through a coral reef or sharing research, my objective is to preserve the ocean and the beautiful creatures that come with it!

-Sophie

[four-loose-screws]

Helloooo... I hope I won't bother you asking this but I heard that in the jpn version of Veyle's diary it's precised she is the only of Alear's sister ?

It's no bother to me at all! The ally notebooks are proving to be one of the most fascinating cases to study in Engage - my guess is the localization team had to make a number of compromises to 'accuracy' of translation due to the limited space on each page.

So here's Veyle's first page, where we will find the answer to your question:

The Japanese sentence does indeed include 'yuiitsu', which decisively means 'one and only.' Immediately sparks some confusion, because we know Sombron had a lot of children, but the next word immediately clears that up - it's 'imouto' - younger sister. In Japanese, 'younger sister' and 'older sister' are each their own unique word (same for brother btw). So it doesn't take up any extra space in Japanese to specify older vs. younger, creating a tricky problem in English localization when the number of characters in a text box is limited.

That makes this make sense - Alear has Veyle as their one younger sister, and they can still have any number of older sisters.

Update 11/30: A couple of readers chimed in to point out that the game clearly states in Chapter 24 that Alear did indeed have at least one other younger sister, who was killed by Corrupted. So the ally page says "one and only" within the context of Alear's surviving siblings, who is only Veyle by the time the events of the Engage happen.

------------------

There's also a few other things to note about Veyle's pages, while I am here. The information cut due to space limitation does not end with just this one case!

Link to JP notebook pages on the Pegasus Knight Wiki

Pg. 1:

The sentence about Veyle defeating her evil side was longer in Japanese: ソンブルの策略により敵対したが、(She was an enemy due to Sombron's scheme, but) ヴェイルの意志で悪しき己を撃破。(defeated her evil side by her own will.)

Pg. 2:

None, localization is a straightforward translation.

Pg. 3:

The Japanese further details that her Corrupted are very complex / advanced / intelligent compared to the standard zombie-like Corrupted: 【特技】精巧な異形兵を作ること ((Talents) Creating intelligent Corrupted Her background mentions that she was born in Gradlon, and was alone for the past 1,000 years. 【来歴】グラドロンの地で生を受け ((Background) Born in Gradlon,) 邪竜の御子たちの末妹として育つ。(raised the youngest of the Fell Dragon's children.) 母は優しき心を持つ魔竜族だった。(Her mother was a mage dragon with a kind heart.) 千年の時を孤独に過ごし、父親に (She spent 1,000 years alone, and her father) 駒として扱われ望まぬ戦を重ねたが、(made her fight against her wishes over and over again as his pawn, but) 善良な心を失うことはなかった。(she never once lost her pure heart.)

Pg. 4:

JP also describes her as shy: 遠慮がちだが本当は大の遊び好き。(She is shy, but also very playful.) And there was also more to the sentence about her wanting to be useful to people: 人の役に立つことを何よりも望み、(She wants to be useful to people more than anything, 困っている人は放っておけない。(cannot ignore a person in need.)

Pg. 5:

The JP line about the Pact Ring also mentions that she treats it as her most valuable amulet / charm, as she did with the dragonstone.

(I took a screenshot of the page on YouTube, due to it not being on Pegasus Knight.)

--------------------------------------

Full English localization:

[illimitablespaces]

1, 8, 9, 10, 12, 20.

1. What are you reading now?

Not much, I'm sorry to say. Not any particular book, I mean.

I'm feeling the call of autumn approach swiftly, and with that, certain favorite poets of mine seem seasonally appropriate. My reason for this is none other than a subjective association I've made over the years, and perhaps a touch of imagistic relevance.

Gottfried Benn is one--a sort of contemporary of Eliot, and while my knowledge of German literature and poetry is lamentable,  in translation he reads as a modernist, with a more sarcastic bite.

Another is Rilke, whose work I've known a little longer than Benn's. Rilke is decidedly Romantic and "soft" in a sheltered sort of way, though his poetic prowess is masterful. As an aside, Benn was critical of Rilke and his, shall we say, privileged mode of living:  "... in the end, everything comes up roses, another castle is found, from where he addresses the poor, hears god, and ruffles the poultry coop..."

My, my... quite an assessment. One I'm not altogether contesting but rather, it doesn't make much difference to be critical of the dead--they cannot defend themselves nor can we hold them accountable in a proper court of law, and much less hold their conduct as a personal slight against later generations. In short, Rilke, the man and "repository of great poetry," is dead--what issue I (or others) may have with his human behavior is no one's business but God's alone. Of course, we must be critical of the work as it is, and its standing within the literary canon. Separate then, the artist from his art, otherwise one will run the risk of having to contend with an awful lot of knotted knickers.

Back to my point--Rilke is lovely if you want to experience a quasi-mystical elopement from reality into a hazier, soft-edged realm (much like those misty autumn days I fondly recall), but Benn is a sharper, more piquant view from middle-age, where cynicism keeps disappointment at arm's length (like the brisk air on a crisp autumn morning).

To keep a proper balance, I'm reading a bit of both. Below is one poem from Gottfried Benn (in a translation by Michael Hofmann), one I've shared before, but this includes the original German as well.

8. Name something you are looking forward to?

I haven't thought much of looking forward to anything recently. What a sad thing to admit...

If there must be something, I'm looking forward to the next community day in Pokémon GO at the end of this month. I've been playing since 2020, and it's one of the only things that keeps me sane as I go out of the house. GO is a little distraction from all the noise and commotion in the world, and I can catch and interact with charming digital creatures and continue a part of my childhood that never got to develop at the time.

9. What are you craving right now?

Decisively, a Racine Kringle, preferably a spiced variety.

Trader Joe's used to stock them regularly but for the past several months those sinfully delicious desserts have been curiously absent from the shelves.

I would order it online (from my home state of Wisconsin, where this particular pastry originates) but the usual price is $25(!) and that's without shipping costs, compared to $10 when it's at the local Trader Joe's.

I suppose this may be as good a time as any to finally learn how to make it myself, as I've been saying for years.

10. Favorite animal?

Oh, now this is too difficult for me to choose only one--I am an ardent animal lover and I once had aspirations to become a biologist in my youth, so all animals find a way to my heart in some way or another.

I'm thinking at this very moment birds--in all their beauty and variety--are my favored animal. Birds have a strong personal symbolism for me, as well as artistic significance (many of my poems feature birds, and avian motifs have made their way into my musical composition).

And perhaps more than any other zoological family, birds fascinate me above all other creatures. Color alone is enough but then there are so many shapes, sizes, habits, and *then* there's bird song, and with that, another beautiful aspect of these delightful animals. Indeed, I'm grateful to be witness to these marvels of Creation.

12. Favorite comfort drink?

I've heard of comfort food but never comfort drink... I suppose tea, in certain blends, is a comfort drink for me. Some teas I reserve for specific seasons, and others hold strong meaning within my memory.

Lapsang Souchong is a tea I prefer in the autumn and early winter season. The same goes for any herbal tea with a good dose of cinnamon. The smokiness of one and the warming spice of the other make for cozy cups to sip on chill days and are especially soothing in the evening after dinner.

20. Share a recipe or two?

Again, a difficult decision. However, I wish to share a recipe I've been using for the past 15 years or so. It's a crêpe recipe from Julia Child's book, The Way to Cook. I'm sharing a photo of the page on which the recipe is found, since there is another for dessert crêpes as well.

I enjoy these particular pancakes as an occasional treat, and I especially like them with a smattering of lingonberries. Come to think of it, if I recall correctly, I first tried this recipe a day in August those years ago.

Thank you kindly for your questions, it has been my pleasure answering and sharing them with you--M

[sazandorable]

Ftr, the (pretend) executive decision of translating made-up/gibberish words is in fact often done in localisations IRL!

I grew up reading fantasy stuff translated into French, and the common practice was to come up with other made-up words that give the same feeling to a native reader of the target language, based on etymology and on grammatical or phonetical norms (like Bilba 'becoming' Bilbo because an -a ending sounds feminine to English readers, which is not the case in the 'original' language).

In fact, Bilbo Baggins is Bilbon Sacquet in the first French localisation, because 1) existing Germanic names ending in -o were adopted in modern French with an -on ending (Drogo -> Drogon), 2) a bag is un sac, 3) the -ins suffix sounds foreign in French, but our existing -et suffix sounds equivalently and appropriately local, diminutive, inoffensive, and slightly funny.

(Aaand then there have been at least 2 other variations in later localisations by other people. So yes, we have scholars in Tolkien arguing with each other's translations! :D)

Another great example is translations of Lewis Caroll's Jabberwocky poem; the words are made-up, but they are still evocative and understandable to an English reader... but not so in French, or German, or Japanese. So reusing them as-is won't have an equivalent effect, and a translator will come up with equivalent made-up words for the target language.

(This will often happen in SF too, of course. Also, I'm not a pro, but I know there is wider discourse in the field of professional translators on whether a translated text should sound natural and give an equivalent experience to the reader as to a native reader of the original, or if it should sound foreign and give an impression of reading the original language. Etc etc. Fascinating stuff.)

One of the ballsiest things Tolkien ever did was write 473k words about some hobbits called frodo, sam, merry, and pippin and then write in the appendices that their names are actually maura, ban, kali, and razal. 

[teenpattimasater]

Become a Teen Patti Master: Unlock the Secrets of the Game!

Teen Patti is more than just a card game—it's a cultural phenomenon that combines skill, strategy, and a dash of luck. Whether you're a seasoned player or a curious beginner, mastering Teen Patti can elevate your game and enrich your social experience. In this blog, we’ll dive into the fascinating world of Teen Patti and provide you with tips and insights to help you become a true Teen Patti Master.

The Allure of Teen Patti

Originating in India, Teen Patti (which translates to “three cards”) is a game steeped in tradition and excitement. Its fast-paced nature and strategic depth make it a favorite among card players worldwide. The simplicity of the game belies the layers of strategy involved—from calculating odds to reading opponents’ behavior. This delicate balance between chance and skill is what draws players back to the table time and again.

Why Strive to Be a Teen Patti Master?

Becoming a Teen Patti Master means more than just winning games. It involves understanding the nuances of the game, developing a keen sense of timing, and honing the art of bluffing. Here’s why many enthusiasts set their sights on mastering Teen Patti:

Enhanced Strategy: Mastery comes with learning the subtle strategies that can turn the tide of a game. Recognizing patterns, predicting moves, and making calculated risks are all part of becoming a formidable player.

Social Connection: Teen Patti is often played in group settings, making it an excellent way to bond with friends and family. A deep understanding of the game can lead to more engaging and competitive sessions.

Cultural Appreciation: By diving into Teen Patti, you connect with a piece of rich cultural heritage. The game has evolved over the years, yet it continues to hold a significant place in the hearts of many.

Tips to Elevate Your Teen Patti Game

1.Learn the Rules Thoroughly

Before you can master Teen Patti, it's essential to have a solid grasp of its rules and variations. Spend some time reading up on the official guidelines and understanding how different hands rank. This foundational knowledge is critical when you start to delve into more advanced strategies.

2.Practice Regularly

As with any game, practice is key. The more you play, the more comfortable you'll become with the flow and rhythm of the game. Consider joining local clubs, online forums, or even friendly home games to refine your skills.

3. Master the Art of Bluffing

Bluffing is an integral part of Teen Patti. Learning when to hold back and to push your luck can make all the difference. Observe your opponents’ habits and body language to detect any tells, and never reveal your true hand too soon.

4.Study Winning Strategies One of the best ways to improve your game is by studying the strategies of experienced players. Look for books, online tutorials, or even blogs that dissect the intricacies of Teen Patti. Over time, you'll develop your unique style that blends these insights with your intuition.

5.Stay Calm Under Pressure

A calm mind is your most potent tool during the game. Maintaining composure helps you make rational decisions even in high-stakes moments. Practice mindfulness or other relaxation techniques to keep your nerves in check when the game heats up.

Resources to Help You on Your Journey

For those looking to dive deeper into the world of Teen Patti, there are countless resources available online. Websites like Teen Patti Master offer a wealth of information—from detailed game rules and strategies to community forums where you can discuss tactics with fellow enthusiasts. Exploring such platforms can provide you with insights that are hard to find elsewhere and accelerate your journey to mastery.

Final Thoughts

Becoming a Teen Patti Master is an ongoing journey of learning and refinement. Whether you're in it for the thrill of competition, the joy of socializing, or the challenge of strategy, Teen Patti has something to offer everyone. So, shuffle the deck, trust your instincts, and step confidently into the world of Teen Patti. Your mastery of this captivating game awaits!

Happy playing, and may the cards be ever in your favor!

[pkmin4]

✮⋆˙ 01/14/2025

no longer human (osamu dazai)

in which we watch a traumatized clown's visceral spiral into despair. and then afterwards, oblivion. (💭10/10)

no longer human. now i'm not, and have never been, a book reader by any means. it's been probably 5 or so years since i last picked up an actual piece of literature. and finished it, even. but when i saw this title recommended to me in a local shopping app, something about it just called to me.. and not just because of my previous associations of this author to.. popular media figures in anime (i have never even finished bsd i am a fraud)

around that time, that was december of 2024... i was (and still am) was trying to scramble and look for art that could speak to me in some way (fun fact: this was how i came to watch good will hunting but wasn't impressed at all with how they handled trauma), and that title expresses a feeling that i have unfortunately felt all my life. no longer human. or in some translations, "disqualified from being a human". put in simple words. and so as an impulse buy, i got myself a copy.

let me sidetrack for a bit. funny story, the book i got was SO cheap that it actually turned out to be a bootleg. that reprinted a version with soo many typos, and THEN it changes to a COMPLETELY DIFFERENT BOOK midway!!! i think it was another dazai book which is so funny but what the fuck man!!! i got soo frustrated i spent an entire night digging out a 10 year old ipad to repurpose it into a budget "e reader" and i do not regret this decision at all cuz it rocks. i'll sooo be reading more books on it. aah, i'm getting so sidetracked. back to the entry!!!

safe to say this has become one of my favorite books of all time now. yozo oba is a fascinating case of a man. in the author's note of the translation i'm reading, the translator mentioned that yozo is perhaps supposed to reflect how japanese intellectuals at the time insist on their otherness despite wanting to be recognized by something far greater than their peers. the translator then brings up the west and all thay stuff—and like.. i kind of see it, i guess? while yeah, contextually, japan was facing huge social changes at the time of dazai authoring the book, causing him to feel a sort of alienation as times rapidly change. as he grapples with his identity. dazai does not fit in, no matter how hard he tries. and that can be a scary thing.

the beauty of yozo oba as a character, though, is how he stands the test of time... from being a reflection of the volatile, alienating culture of the 20s all the way to the 40s(?), his struggles is still as relevant today because they aren't JUST rooted in the fact that his intellect separates him from the world (good will hunting, you can learn from this). he actually goes through SEVERAL and REPEATED things from an early age that literally traumatizes him. even being constantly sick was enough to warrant some sort of trauma and effect in his development, y'know? imagine being so isolated as a kid, and feeling more fragile than anyone else your age. and his dad was cold, not to mention all the sexual abuse he had to go through haunting him all the way to adulthood. unlike the author, i don't think yozo insists on his otherness. he just can't help but act the way he does as a defense mechanism. in fact, he even begs god to "acquaint him with the true natures of 'human beings'". he wants badly to be someone other than himself, that, out of fear, he masks around his peers for a good majority of his life and betrays what is true to him.

i think yozo's "lack of humanity" is what makes him paradoxically very human. he's as human as anyone who has struggled with trauma in the past. as anyone who struggles to form an identity, thus turning to things that may or may not be vices—to seemingly harmless things like overconsumption to fill whatever hole we have in our chests and in our ceaselessly cruel thoughts. when i read this book, i was curious enough to see what other's people's thoughts on it, and i wasn't surprised to see that so many people connected with him. i connected with him too, as someone who probably needs to be diagnosed for c-ptsd whose thoughts seem so parallel to yozo's to a scary degree... that's why people love it so much. it's visceral to a VERY uncomfortable, but honest degree. seriously, it's like the dude's life progressively gets worse and worse the more you turn the pages.

Now I have neither happiness nor unhappiness. Everything passes.

it's hopelessly comical. you'd think that surely, all his suffering must amount to something, but no. it ends just as you'd expect it to end (no this isn't spoilers cuz the prologue already lets you know the nature of yozo's life upfront)... and there's more to this, of course. and the ending isn't as important as the spiral in itself. once the latter contextualizes the book's closing lines, it leaves you horrified and stunned at how miserable such a man's life could be. some people think yozo still had a good few years after that closer, but personally, i find it more thematic to know that he died at that point when he (spoiler) (won't say please just read the book). died as a laughable husk of a man, who is non-feeling. not even happy or miserable. god even just surrendering his feelings to nothingness adds a layer to his lack of humanity that it's just so painfully raw..

my thoughts on that epilogue... this single paragraph is a bit of a spoiler so just skip to the next if you're not all about that. his notebooks almost feel like a cry for help—i don't know for what other reason they could be written, when yozo himself calls his life one of shame. like, if he were that mortified of his life, he'd kept all his feelings to the grave... but no. which is why they strike to me as a desperate plea to try to be understood. maybe then he'd feel human too in the end, if one had at least tried to... and so it's unfortunate that in the epilogue, the bar owner despite having read his notebooks, seems to dismiss all of it and call him an angel. perfect and flawless, as if disregarding his true feelings and mental health. first of all, the root is beyond his father. and then to call yozo the barkeep knew "amusing" completely proves his point that his clowning did work. that in the end, the reader of the notebook is still a victim of his facade. so no, i don't think that the barkeep's statement holds any merit.

this book is brilliant. it disturbs and comforts me at the same time. i saw someone say "trauma robs you of who you're meant to be" in relation to this book and the childhood experiences of yozo, and it truly is sad... finishing this book left me at the same state of shock as finishing oyasumi punpun. if that's anything. i don't know.

[swisssouljourney]

Switzerland’s Cultural History: A Journey Through Pivotal Moments

Switzerland is famous for its neutrality, breathtaking landscapes, and diverse cultural heritage. Its history is a fascinating journey filled with pivotal moments that have shaped the nation’s unique identity. In this post, we’ll explore three key historical events: the signing of the Federal Charter in 1291, the recognition of Swiss independence and neutrality in 1815, and the Landi ‘39 exhibition in 1939. Each of these events influenced how the Swiss perceive themselves and others, molding their cultural values and goals. Let’s dive in and uncover these exciting chapters in Swiss history!

1291: The Signing of the Federal Charter

Let’s start our adventure in 1291, a cornerstone of Swiss history. The Federal Charter, signed by the cantons of Uri, Schwyz, and Unterwalden, is considered Switzerland’s oldest document and marks the birth of the Swiss Confederation (SwissInfo.ch).

Perceptions, Behaviors, and Attitudes:

The signing of the Federal Charter was like planting a seed of unity among the Swiss cantons (The Federal Council). This early alliance set the stage for a culture of solidarity and self-reliance, which persists to this day! The Swiss developed a healthy dose of caution towards external powers, preferring to manage their own affairs. This cautious yet respectful view of other cultures has persisted (still to this day), and shaped Switzerland as a nation that values its independence while also embracing peaceful coexistence and trade.

Cultural Values, Goals, Expectations, and Identity:

The Federal Charter laid the foundation for some of Switzerland’s core values: direct democracy, federalism, and neutrality. These principles have become deeply embedded in Swiss identity. The Charter’s emphasis on collective security and self-governance translated into a national ethos of civic responsibility and local control. Even today, Switzerland’s political system, with its frequent public votes and local decision-making, reflects these cherished values (The Federal Council).

1815: Recognition of Swiss Independence and Neutrality

Fast forward to 1815, a year that was a complete game-changer for Switzerland. The end of the Napoleonic Wars brought about the Congress of Vienna (Britannica), where European powers formally recognized Swiss independence and perpetual neutrality (SwissInfo.ch).

Perceptions, Behaviors, and Attitudes:

This official stamp of neutrality allowed Switzerland to carve out a unique position in Europe. The Swiss became known as skilled diplomats and humanitarians, offering a safe haven and mediating international disputes. This reputation for neutrality fostered an inclusive and open-minded attitude toward foreigners, creating a society that values peace and stability over territorial ambitions (About Switzerland).

Cultural Values, Goals, Expectations, and Identity:

Neutrality became a defining feature of Swiss identity, influencing the nation’s foreign policy and international standing (About Switzerland).  Values such as impartiality, non-intervention, and humanitarianism took center stage. These principles have guided Switzerland throughout history, for example hosting international organizations like the Red Cross and various United Nations agencies. The commitment to neutrality has instilled a strong sense of national pride and unity, which showcases Switzerland as a small yet influential player on the global stage.

1939: Landi ‘39 Exhibition

Now, let’s hop over to 1939, a year when Switzerland hosted the grand Landi ‘39 exhibition in Zurich. This event was an amazing showcase of Swiss innovation, culture, and resilience, set against the backdrop of the looming threat from Nazi Germany (SwissInfo.ch).

Perceptions, Behaviors, and Attitudes

Lande ‘39 was a confidence booster for the Swiss, highlighting their technological achievements, cultural heritage, and military preparedness. It fostered a sense of unity and national pride, reinforcing the belief in Switzerland’s ability to remain neutral and self-sufficient. The exhibition was a bold statement of Swiss cultural pride and a clear signal to neighboring countries that Switzerland intended to maintain its distinct identity and commitment to peace (American Helvetia Philatelic Society - Unifying the Swiss with War Looming).

Cultural Values, Goals, Expectations, and Identity:

The exhibition solidified Switzerland’s dedication to neutrality and independence, which embedded those values deeper into the national consciousness. It emphasized the importance of self-reliance, technological progress, and cultural preservation (The National Exhibition of 1939).  The event also highlighted the role of unity and preparedness in national security, shaping their expectations of civic duty with an emphasis on defense. This period marked a blend of traditional customs with modern advancements, forging the resilient and forward-thinking Swiss identity.

Conclusion

Switzerland’s cultural history is like a vibrant tapestry woven from pivotal moments that have shaped the nation’s identity and values. The signing of the Federal Charter in 1291, the recognition of independence and neutrality in 1815, and the Landi ‘39 exhibition in 1939 are all key events that have defined Swiss perceptions, behaviors, and cultural values. These moments have collectively contributed to a national ethos characterized by unity, neutrality, self-reliance, and humanitarianism. Exploring these historical milestones gives us a glimpse into the unique and alluring cultural identity of Switzerland.

[careerfortune123]

The Essence of Marketing: A Journey Through Time and Strategies

Unraveling the Threads of Marketing

Marketing, at its core, is the art and science of connecting with people, understanding their needs, and presenting solutions that make a difference. It's not just about selling but creating relationships, building trust, and fostering a sense of value. The evolution of marketing is a fascinating tapestry woven through time, adapting to the ever-changing landscapes of technology, society, and commerce.

Evolution of Marketing: A Historical Odyssey

Traditional Marketing (Pre-20th Century): Before the digital age, marketing primarily unfolded through print, billboards, and word of mouth. Local markets thrived on personal connections, where the community played a crucial role in spreading the word about products.

Mass Marketing (20th Century): The industrial revolution birthed mass production, giving rise to mass marketing. Radio, television, and newspapers became powerful tools to reach a broader audience. Brands began creating universal messages to appeal to the masses.

Digital Marketing (21st Century): The advent of the internet reshaped the marketing landscape. Digital platforms, social media, and e-commerce opened new avenues for businesses to connect directly with their target audience. Personalization and data-driven strategies became key players.

Types of Marketing: A Diverse Palette of Strategies

Content Marketing: Sharing valuable content to attract and engage the target audience, building trust and brand loyalty.

Social Media Marketing: Leveraging platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter to connect with audiences, create brand awareness, and drive engagement.

Influencer Marketing: Collaborating with influencers or individuals with a significant following to promote products or services.

Email Marketing: Direct communication through email to nurture leads, share updates, and build relationships with customers.

Search Engine Optimization (SEO): Enhancing online visibility by optimizing content for search engines, improving organic search rankings.

Affiliate Marketing: Partnering with individuals or businesses to promote products, earning commissions for sales generated through their efforts.

Importance of Marketing: Weaving the Fabric of Business Success

Visibility and Brand Awareness: Marketing ensures that your business is seen and recognized in a crowded marketplace, establishing a strong brand presence.

Customer Acquisition: Effective marketing strategies attract new customers, expanding the customer base and driving business growth.

Customer Retention: Building lasting relationships through marketing efforts fosters customer loyalty, encouraging repeat business.

Market Research: Marketing involves understanding customer needs, preferences, and trends, providing valuable insights for business decisions.

Revenue Generation: Ultimately, successful marketing translates into increased sales and revenue, sustaining the financial health of a business.

In the ever-evolving landscape of commerce, marketing remains a dynamic force, continuously adapting to new technologies, consumer behaviors, and societal shifts. 

Career Fortune institute in pune is your launching pad for a rewarding digital marketing career! Their Pay After Placement Digital Marketing Course is crafted with your success in mind, offering a personalized and practical approach to learning. The faculty  are not just instructors; they're mentors dedicated to guiding you. In today's business landscape, digital marketing is paramount. Their advanced curriculum goes beyond the basics, immersing you in practical skills essential for navigating the dynamic digital realm. Imagine landing roles in well-known companies – a reality facilitated by their extensive network, opening doors to exciting opportunities and laying a solid foundation for your career.

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[ofwrxth]

BASICS

Name: Conor Dempsey

Age & Birthday: 34, March 13,1990

Gender/Pronouns: cis woman, she/her

Birthplace: Salem, MA

Time in Hollow Cove: x

Species: Fire-Witch, Not-Dempsey Coven.

Role: Runner, Patrol

Positive personality traits: Assertive, Determined, Resilient

Negative personality traits; Combative, Blunt, Cynical

ABOUT

Conor grew up in an old, dark coven led by her mother Ophelia who was corrupted with power and perversions of magic. Despite Blair's best attempts to shield her and their brothers from their mother's and coven's darkness, each of them fell into their own ways of coping. Like Blair, Conor's was the bottle. Finding solace in the pleasant buzz it brought to her life, even if it did make her magic a bit more unpredictable.

When Blair finally got them out, Conor was still a teenager, and though she followed her sister, she, like her brothers, pulled their own weight. They were ruffians, street rats, doing their best to get by together. But they were together, and that's what mattered.

Conor was always vocal when she disagreed with a decision, or when she thought her siblings were being dumb, but she loved them to pieces, even if her way of showing it was snagging a few mini bottles from the cash register of the local wine and spirits. She was there when they detoxed Trick, and burned through her sleeves, tangling them into knots as she listened to his agony.

Blair pulled them through the worst of it, and provided for them what their mother and coven never could. Conor was never as talented with her words as she was with her art. She transferred the darkness of their past to canvas in a way that helped her process the pain of what they'd gone through.

Their coven-not-coven became an odd family of sorts, and though Conor remained closest to her siblings, though not without the typical sibling bickering, she found people fascinating subjects to translate into art. Everyone who came through had a dark past and the walls of a spare room in their house was covered in her work. She'd spend hours working, listening to podcasts on aliens and other conspiracy theories, as well as random pods about herbology, focused on growing odd plants, with the help of some of the earth witches around.

When the war broke out, they managed to stay under the radar for a bit before having to make a run for it themselves. It's not been an easy journey, but it's made easier (and sometimes more difficult) by the fact she's with her siblings as they search for their other not-coven members.

[xrepoter]

Beyond the Buzz: Navigating the Intersection of Viral News and Global Business

While "best" is subjective, the intersection of viral news and global business news presents a fascinating and dynamic landscape. From innovative startups gaining traction through viral campaigns to the impact of social media on consumer trends, understanding this interplay can be insightful for both businesses and consumers.

Decoding the Viral Buzz: Capitalising on Attention, Not Hype

Understanding the Trend: Analyse the core message and its potential appeal to specific audiences. Not all viral trends translate to business success.

Authenticity Matters: Avoid gimmicks and focus on genuine brand values and storytelling to build trust and engagement.

Data-Driven Decisions: Track the impact of viral campaigns on key metrics like brand awareness, website traffic, and sales conversion.

Navigating the Hype Cycle: Be prepared for the fleeting nature of viral trends and have a long-term strategy in place.

Examples:

A quirky social media dance challenge by a clothing brand sparks initial buzz, but a well-crafted follow-up campaign highlighting sustainable practices leads to long-term brand loyalty.

A viral video showcasing a local bakery's unique pastries attracts tourists, but the bakery invests in scaling production and online sales to sustain success.

Examining Global Business News: Beyond Headlines, Seeking Insights

Diversify Your Sources: Rely on reputable news outlets and financial publications from different regions to gain a global perspective.

Focus on Trends, Not Noise: Analyse long-term economic and political trends, not just short-term market fluctuations.

Understanding the Impact: Consider the implications of business news on different stakeholders, including employees, consumers, and the environment.

Seek Expert Analysis: Look for insights from economists, industry analysts, and other experts to understand the deeper context behind the news.

Examples:

An analysis of rising inflation in one region should be considered alongside global economic trends and potential policy responses from different governments.

A news report about a new trade agreement should explore its impact on local businesses, jobs, and the environment in both countries involved.

Remember: Both viral news and global business news are valuable tools, but critical thinking is essential. Look beyond the hype and sensationalism, and seek credible sources, diverse perspectives, and in-depth analysis to make informed decisions and understand the complex interplay between business and society.

To know more about the best viral news, or best world business news, we recommend you to visit the Xreporter, as it is the best world viral news

[rajivgupta2089]

AI in the Hotel and Tourism Industry

Introduction

In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a game-changer in various sectors, and the travel and hospitality industry is no exception. From streamlining hotel operations to enhancing the travel experience, AI is revolutionizing the way we explore the world. In this blog, we'll delve into the fascinating realm of AI in travel, focusing on its application in hotels and tourism. We'll explore how AI is transforming these sectors, offering improved efficiency, personalization, and customer satisfaction.

AI in Hotels: Streamlining Operations and Enhancing Guest Experiences

1. **AI Hotel Management Systems**

   AI-powered hotel management systems have become a cornerstone of the industry. These systems optimize room bookings, housekeeping, and maintenance schedules. They also assist with revenue management by adjusting prices based on demand and availability. This not only leads to more efficient operations but also maximizes revenue for hotels.

2. **Chatbots for Customer Service**

   AI-driven chatbots are increasingly prevalent in the hospitality sector. They provide instant responses to guest inquiries and requests, offering a personalized experience. Chatbots can help guests with information on hotel services, local attractions, and even room service orders. They are available 24/7, improving the overall guest experience.

3. **AI in Housekeeping**

   AI is making housekeeping operations more efficient. Robots equipped with AI technology can clean rooms and deliver amenities, reducing the time required for manual tasks. This not only enhances guest satisfaction but also allows staff to focus on more complex tasks.

AI in the Travel Industry: A Seamless Journey

1. **Personalized Travel Recommendations**

   The travel industry uses AI algorithms to analyze travelers' preferences and past behaviors to suggest personalized itineraries. From choosing destinations to recommending activities, AI can tailor travel plans to individual preferences, creating a more enjoyable and memorable experience.

2. **AI-Powered Booking Platforms**

   Online booking platforms now leverage AI to provide travelers with tailored suggestions based on their previous bookings and browsing history. This level of personalization simplifies the decision-making process and saves time for travelers.

3. **Enhanced Security and Safety**

   AI is also employed to enhance security and safety in the travel industry. It helps detect potential threats and improves airport security measures. For instance, AI-powered facial recognition systems can expedite the check-in and boarding processes while ensuring a secure environment.

AI in Hotel and Tourism: Transforming the Guest Experience

1. **Voice Assistants in Hotel Rooms**

   AI voice assistants, like Amazon's Alexa or Google Home, are now a common feature in hotel rooms. These devices allow guests to control room settings, request information, and even order room service through voice commands, creating a more convenient and connected experience.

2. **Smart Room Control**

   AI systems can adjust room settings such as lighting, temperature, and entertainment options based on guest preferences. This not only enhances comfort but also reduces energy consumption, contributing to sustainability efforts.

3. **Real-time Translation Services**

   AI-powered translation apps and devices are breaking down language barriers for tourists. Travelers can communicate more effectively with locals, enhancing their cultural immersion and overall experience.

The Future of AI in Travel and Hospitality

AI's role in the travel and hospitality industry is continuously evolving. As technology advances, we can expect even more innovative applications of AI, such as the use of augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) to provide immersive experiences, predictive maintenance for hotels to prevent equipment failures, and enhanced data analytics to better understand customer preferences and market trends.

Conclusion

AI is redefining the way we travel and experience the world. In the hotel and tourism sectors, it enhances efficiency, personalization, and safety. From AI-powered hotel management systems to personalized travel recommendations, AI is making travel more enjoyable, convenient, and secure. As technology continues to advance, we can anticipate even more exciting developments in AI's role in the travel and hospitality industry. So, whether you're checking into a smart hotel room or receiving personalized travel recommendations, AI is your trusty travel companion, ensuring your journey is nothing short of extraordinary.

[sunnyreit4032]

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[vividspectrum]

Da Vinci would have been a really smart choice- the fact that he's primarily known for being an artist would tie really well into Rui being a director and using theatre as the outlet for his inventions... honestly I can't believe that didn't cross my mind.

And yeah, I imagine the focus the localization team had was less "keep the joke" and more "keep the inventor angle", which highlights one of the biggest struggles when it comes to these kinds of things: you can't keep everything. There are decisions that have to be made on whether or not something is cut simply because of how different social climates are. You can get close to the original intent, but sometimes it just doesn't work out or genuinely wouldn't make sense outside of a certain audience. It's why I find this so fascinating and why I don't like discourse over "this line isn't exactly like what the translation says"

...I got off topic too, whoops ^^"

While some of the loading screen 1komas have minor dialogue changes between the JP and EN servers, 1koma #23, Rare Genius, is the only one that had the joke changed during the localisation process.

In the original Japanese version (left), Rui tells people to call him “the modern day Hiraga Gennai”. Gennai was a Japanese scientist and inventor from the 18th century, who was also famously gay and wrote multiple works on homosexuality. Tsukasa then asks Rui if he’s sure he wants to be known with that epithet, highlighting the implication. In this case, the joke is meant to be that Rui essentially just called himself gay.

In the official English localisation, Rui tells people to call him "the modern day Edison" instead, because the vast majority of EN players wouldn't know who Gennai was. Tsukasa's question is changed to make up for the different context, with him instead asking if Rui really "creates and makes a difference" like he claims he does. In this case, the joke is meant to be that Tsukasa doubts how accurate Rui’s claim is.

1koma translation by @/pjsekai_eng on Twitter

[peigslayers]

i wrote another fic about generational trauma and the winchesters, this time featuring deadbeat mom extraordinaire mary née campbell, displacement, emigration, the american wake and just really missing your mom.

gonna quickly tag a few mutuals who might be interested but also you can find the fic under the cut

@uhuraha @myaimistrue @nonsensegnomes

American Wake

On a mild summer’s day in 1950, a wedding took place in Normal, Illinois. Dressed in a simple white dress that she had inherited from her mother, Millie Walsh looked up at the man who was to be her husband in daze of transcendent happiness. She had good reason to be besotted. His name was Henry Winchester and he was a dashing young academic of the supernatural with a fascinating air of mystery that surrounded him. They had met the previous year when he had come to her home in New York on a fact-finding mission. Millie fell in love after only two minutes of conversation.

With such a buoyant adoration to carry her through, Millie was perfectly happy to relocate to a state far from her family and friends to build a new life with charming debonair Henry. She knew about the supernatural elements of his life. How could she not? But it was a trade she was perfectly willing to make for the opportunity to create a family with him.

And she paid dearly for that decision. Millie lost a husband and was left to raise her four year old son alone.

It was all entirely avoidable of course. The Winchester name was not her inheritance by birth. No Cupid had ever marked her name for Henry. It was by no means a match made in heaven. If not for love, Millie could have lived a life completely divorced from the less-than-natural.

After her husband’s disappearance her heart hardened and she abandoned the Winchester name and any association with the supernatural. Packing her bags for Kansas, she returned instead to the ways of her own people. For Millie’s family had a long history of leaving their pasts behind them.

--------------------------------

Millie’s maternal line can be traced back to a small town in Limerick, Ireland now known by the name of Patrickswell. The farm where her grandmother was reared would likely have been a fair few miles from the town itself but it’s difficult to be precise about these things since many of the records of the era were destroyed in an explosion during the Civil War of the 1920’s.

Bridget Ó Laochdha lived in a hard place surrounded by tough people. There was no work in the surrounding towns and villages and her family was forced to eke out a living on rented land. Most of the local community spoke little to no English and spent most of their day-to-day lives conversing and working through the medium of the Irish language.

The Ó Laochdha family was no exception to this rule. Bridget - as the sole member of the family with more than a rudimentary grasp on the foreign tongue - had been translating for her father at the market for most of her young life.

The rugged countryside that surrounded them was austere and beautiful but there was darkness around every corner. Violence engulfed the region as the Land War raged around them. The threat of eviction was a constant sword of Damocles over their heads and the precarity of the political situation left a permanent mark on Bridget’s development.

Bridget loved her family, of course she did. She loved the language she spoke with them and the easy rhythm of her life. But she knew that there was a brighter future out there somewhere on the other side of an ocean. Somewhere she wouldn’t hear constant news of Whiteboys, Invincibles and their clashes with the police. Somewhere that was safer, where she might get a job and support her family from afar. All she needed was the means to get there.

------------------------------------

Mary idolises her dad when she’s young as children are prone to do. Her family are heroes who straddle the line between the known and the unknown and keep the world safe from the evil lurking in the shadows.

As a teenager, she joins the family business and she’s a natural. She excels particularly at getting information out of young witnesses. She sits amongst small groups of girls, nodding along to conversations about music, miniskirts and make-up and nudging the topic of discussion slowly around to the subject of her father’s latest hunt. Mary’s good with the guys too, she finds that a well-placed laugh or look can get her most of what she needs.

But intel is not the only area where she excels. Mary’s a sharpshooter and she’s not afraid to get her hands dirty. Hand her a shovel and she can dig a grave just as fast as the boys. She even knows the best technique for washing blood off her hands.

She’s on a path to be one of the best in the business. And she hates it.

-------------------------------

Although many people left Ireland to try their luck in the United States in those days, it was still a difficult path to tread. Tickets to get to New York were expensive and hard to come by. Buying a ticket at the harbour was as likely to get you scammed as to get you a place on the boat.

Bridget was fortunate in that her local parish priest was looking to sponsor a few young hopefuls on the trip across the Atlantic and offered her a place. That decision might have been the hardest any in her family had ever had to make. To leave behind everything she knew and understood for the small chance that her life could be better. She made that choice nonetheless.

The tradition of The American Wake was one that dated back to the famine years in Ireland to mourn the departure of a loved one to that far off place across the ocean. There would be no real way to send letters home consistently and economic conditions meant that the emigrants would likely never be able to return home. What do you do when you are setting up to grieve someone who is still alive? You hold a funeral.

On Bridget’s last day in Limerick she cried until her tear ducts ran dry. She sat in the centre of the room and listened to the keening women wail around her. Her father could not speak his sadness but he stood beside her and rested his hand on her shoulder, bowing his head in silent prayer. Her mother held her face in her hands and whispered one last goodbye.

Yet amidst all of the tears and the heartache, a sense of relief made its way into Bridget’s bones and settled in her spine. There was death and loss but a future there too. A brand new life in a brand new land. And while they’d never say it, her family was relieved too, she could see it in their eyes. This was one less mouth to feed, one less person to clothe. The money she will send home in remittances would lighten her father’s load by a considerable degree.

As she boarded the boat in Cobh, she stared at the ticket clutched tightly in her hand and thought not of what it had taken from her but of the life it stood to grant her.

---------------------------------

When Mary meets John for that second date outside his mother’s house, she knows that this is it. That he is her ticket out.

She clutches his body in her lap and cries and she doesn’t know what to do. With death and destruction all around her, Mary makes the only choice she can.

Deanna’s body still lies abandoned on the kitchen tiles. But isn't it better, in a way, that she never had to face her daughter leaving her behind?

------------------------------------

The first impression America made on Bridget was not a positive one. No sooner than she arrived at Ellis Island, did they take the last vestiges of her home away from her. Bridget Leahy took her first step onto foreign soil without even her name to console her.

Her first job in New York was that of a kitchen worker in a large airy home in the employ of a family belonging to the upper echelons of East Coast society. Her hours were long and her fingers near scrubbed to the bone. Since her food and board were covered, every penny that she earned was sent home to Patrickswell.

While her English had served her well in local markets of Limerick, she found that they were quite inadequate here among native speakers. She sat around the table in the servants’ quarters with the others who worked in the home and listened as conversations happened all around her. They all spoke so fast and the topic of conversation switched so quickly that she couldn't quite keep track. Bridget simply did not have the vocabulary to contribute and so she stopped speaking entirely.

The longing for home was like a physical wound lodged just under her ribs and sometimes she wondered how she continued to breathe through the pain.

The only times that she could recognise herself was on her rare evenings off when she made her way down to the local Irish dance hall. There she could allow young men from Inchicore, Kilrush and Listowel to spin her around a room to the music of home and forget where she was for just a few hours.

--------------------------------------

It is impossible to overemphasise how little the role of a housewife suits Mary Winchester. The sundresses feel awkward on her form and the kitchen still feels like a foreign land.

The other mothers in the neighbourhood all seem to speak the same language as they switch tracks fluently between complaining good-naturedly about their husbands and swapping recipe cards. Mary has never felt more out of place.

She doesn’t know where she fits or how to contribute. The loss of her mother is like a crater in her chest and she doesn’t know where to lay down all of the grief she holds in her hands. She thinks she would be better at holding her children without it.

When it all gets too much, she sheds the skin of Mary Winchester and leaves her small family behind to retrace the Campbell path. She might not be able to get her family back but she can pretend to be home for just a small while when on a hunt.

-----------------------------------

In a small catholic church on an intersection, Bridget Leahy married Mick Walsh of Tyrone in a small, private ceremony. As a married woman, she left the world of employment behind and started the task of homemaking in their small Manhattan apartment. She did her best to keep the rooms aired out and clean but the grime of the city was ever present.

When she looked out of the window and saw grey dusty streets she couldn't help but compare the view to green fields and the fresh air of the Limerick countryside. Her husband worked in construction, building monuments of steel to the sky that looked towards an American future while she remained stuck in an Irish past.

When Bridget’s pregnancy first became obvious to the couple, they were delighted. This was their chance to build something of their own on American soil. A family.

When her waters broke, the women of the neighbourhood rushed into her room to oversee the birth and refused to let her husband in so he could hold her hand.

In another life maybe Bridget stayed at home and married a local boy in Patrickswell. Maybe she gave birth at home next to her parents’ fireplace with all of the women of her family around her and her mother stroking her hair.

Maybe she was destined to die in childbirth no matter where she was but at least at home the last voice in her ears would have been in a tongue that was her own.

-------------------------------

Just like Millie Winchester née Walsh before her, Mary Winchester let the supernatural into her home in a desperate grab for the life that she wanted to build.

And just like her mother-in-law before her, a demon crashed through the walls and destroyed every semblance of a family that she had found.