#leukotrienes

[biology-geology-beaches-india]

The Science Diaries of S. Sunkavally, page 339.

[thenarrativefoil]

me: I can't wait to get so much done and see friends today!

my body: have you considered,, total system meltdown?

[aslifepharma04]

Montelukast and Fexofenadine tablets

Montelukast and Fexofenadine Tablets Supplier: Life Science

Life Science is a renowned supplier of Montelukast and Fexofenadine tablets, both of which are widely used in the management of allergic conditions. The company has earned a strong reputation for providing high-quality pharmaceutical products that are essential in managing conditions such as asthma, seasonal allergies, and allergic rhinitis.

Montelukast Tablets

Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist (LTRA) that is primarily used to prevent and manage asthma symptoms and to treat seasonal allergic rhinitis (hay fever). It works by blocking leukotrienes, chemicals in the body that cause inflammation in the lungs and airways. This helps in reducing asthma attacks and controlling symptoms like wheezing and shortness of breath. It is also used to prevent exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB) and alleviate allergy symptoms such as sneezing, itching, and runny nose.

[soumyafwr]

https://sparktv.net/read-blog/31367_leukotriene-modifiers-market-analysis-size-share-and-forecast-2031.html

Leukotriene Modifiers Market Analysis, Size, Share, and Forecast 2031

[aroace-cat-lady]

Girl would be just chilling and suddenly they can't breathe

[importexportinfo]

The top exporters of leukotrienes were Czechia, USA, South Korea, Hungary and the top importers of leukotrienes were Belgium, Japan, Italy, Germany and France. Download leukotrienes export import data here.

[wheelie-sick]

What is Idiopathic Mast Cell Activation Syndrome?

Idiopathic Mast cell activation syndrome (MCAS) is one of several mast cell disorders. MCAS occurs when there are a normal number of mast cells in a person's body but they over-release mast cell mediators causing random allergic reactions in multiple systems of the body. MCAS is incredibly common being present in an estimated 17% of the population.

Symptoms

MCAS symptoms are incredibly varied and always occur in multiple systems of the body. Anaphylaxis is common.

[ID: A graphic labeled "Some common symptoms of Mast Cell Disease" A graphic of a person standing in the center with multiple organs visible is shown. Around the person are lines pointing to specific areas of the body labeled with the body system and symptoms. Clockwise these read "Neurological headache, brain fog, cognitive dysfunction, anxiety, depression Cutaneous (Skin) flushing of the face/neck/chest, hives, skin rashes, itching with or without rash Cardiovascular light-heartedness, syncope (fainting), rapid heart rate, chest pain, low blood pressure, high blood pressure at the start of a reaction, blood pressure instability Gynecological uterine cramps, bleeding Urinary bladder irritability, frequent voiding Systemic and/or organ specific Anaphylaxis angioedema (swelling) Skeletal bone/muscle pain, osteopenia, osteoporosis Gastrointestinal diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, bloating, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) Ear/Nose/Throat/Respiratory nasal itching and congestion, throat itching and swelling, wheezing, shortness of breath and more" In the bottom left corner "Symptoms can be sudden and unpredictable in onset learn more at tmsforacure.org"]

MCAS symptoms are specifically not allergies. the reactions may look like allergies but the two are not the same and MCAS is not a condition meaning "many allergies" While MCAS can have some consistent triggers one of the defining features of the disease is that reactions are random and happen unpredictably.

Anaphylactic shock is not a requirement for diagnosis.

Diagnosis

MCAS is diagnosed by an immunologist. It is in part a diagnosis of exclusion and requires ruling out both allergies and systemic mastocytosis as well as other conditions such as certain types of tumors.

Diagnostic criteria for MCAS is debated. Some immunologists follow the symptom-based diagnosis approach in which case the diagnostic criteria are:

Recurring and severe anaphylactic-like episodes that involve more than one organ system

and

Positive response to mast cell stabilizing or mediator medications anaphylaxis-type symptoms

Others follow diagnostic criteria based on laboratory findings. In this case the diagnostic criteria are:

Episodic symptoms consistent with mast cell mediator release affecting two or more organ systems evidenced as follows:

Skin: urticaria, angioedema, flushing

Gastrointestinal: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal cramping

Cardiovascular: hypotensive syncope or near syncope, tachycardia

Respiratory: wheezing

Naso-ocular: conjunctival injection, pruritus, nasal stuffiness

and

A decrease in the frequency or severity; or resolution of symptoms with anti-mediator therapy: H1 and H2 histamine receptor antagonists, anti-leukotriene medications (cysLT receptor blockers or 5-LO inhibitor), or mast cell stabilizers (cromolyn sodium)

and

Evidence of an elevation in a validated urinary or serum marker of mast cell activation: Documentation of elevation of the marker above the patient’s baseline during a symptomatic period on at least two occasions; or if baseline tryptase levels are persistently >15ng, documentation of elevation of the tryptase above baseline on one occasion. Total serum tryptase is recommended as the markers of choice; less specific (also from basophils) 24 hour urine histamine metabolites, or 11-beta-prostaglandin F2.

and

Primary (clonal) and secondary disorders of mast cell activation ruled out.

These are not all proposed diagnostic criteria as the subject is heavily debated. Generally, a laboratory-confirmed MCAS diagnosis is considered more legitimate.

Treatment

MCAS is a very treatable condition. Generally treatment follows a path from antihistamines -> mast cell mediators -> biologics.

Epipens are given to MCAS patients with a history of anaphylaxis.

Antihistamines are divided into 2 categories: H1 antagonists and H2 antagonists. These categories are determined based on the histamine receptor each one targets.

H1 antagonists mostly deal with systemic and cutaneous symptoms. H1 antagonists are also further divided into first and second generation antihistamines. first generation antihistamines include diphenhydramine (Benadryl) and Hydroxyzine. These tend to cause drowsiness. With second generation H1 antagonists cause fewer side effects and include drugs like loratadine (Claritin) and cetirizine (Zyrtec)

H2 antagonists primarily affect the gastrointestinal tract and include medications like famotidine (pepcid)

Typically when treating MCAS a person will be put on both a second generation H1 antagonist and an H2 antagonist.

When antihistamines do not treat symptoms well enough the next step is a mast cell mediator. The most common mast cell mediator is cromolyn sodium which is available by prescription only. (this is technically available OTC but it is at 1/50th the dose used for MCAS) Mast cell mediators work by preventing the degranulation of mast cells in the first place.

When both antihistamines and mast cell mediators are insufficient someone with MCAS might be prescribed a biologic such as Xolair to treat their remaining symptoms.

Sources:

American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology

Mast Cell Hope

Mast Cell Activation Syndrome: Proposed Diagnostic Criteria

[kittycarabiner]

33 39 44

🐕:3 :]

hiii hehe 🤭🤭

33: What words make me feel the best about myself

you guys and your darned positivity huh 😓 well... being told that i have good ideas, or i'm funny, or that i make people feel good makes me feel good :)

i like to know that i help people or make them laugh. that's always the best feeling ♡

39: My favorite ice cream flavor

mint chocolate chip, baby. it does NOT taste like toothpaste. 👹👹👹

44: A random fact about anything

hmm perhaps something pharmacy related? if you ever wanted to know why those otc pain meds called NSAIDs (like ibuprofen or naproxen) have warnings about stomach bleeding, it's due to prostaglandin inhibition!

in our body, arachidonic acid becomes lots of different compounds. the ones we are concerned with for pain meds are prostaglandins, which form from arachidonic acid via an enzyme called cyclooxygenase (cox for short lmao).

prostaglandins are pro-inflammatory and can trigger pain, specifically i want to mention menstrual cramps!

NSAIDs, namely our otc advil and aleve, block cox-1 and 2, which block formation of prostaglandins. so, people will take these medications to prevent those from causing pain.

however, it just so happens that prostaglandins actually have an important role in our stomach lining. they inhibit acid secretion, produce mucus, and protect our mucosa. and if you lower your defenses, that puts you at a higher risk to develop stomach ulcers (sores in the stomach lining).

anyways, all of this is also related to corticosteroids (which block phospholipase a2, which actually helps us make arachidonic acid). and even though people may take this for pain, or even asthma (it blocks arachidonic acid from becoming leukotrienes via lox), this too blocks prostaglandins!

so, in the end, just be careful to not take these pain meds for extended periods of time unless directed by your doctor. but it's all good to use in moderation and with food :)

tldr: ibuprofen can cause stomach problems if you take it too long. use in moderation, or talk to your doctor ♡

fun facts with kitty 🩷😁

questions here ♡♡

[quirksphere]

Understanding Inflammatory Biomarkers: What They Are and Why They Matter

Inflammation is a natural process by which the body responds to injury, infection, or harmful stimuli. While it plays a crucial role in healing and defense, chronic or excessive inflammation can contribute to various diseases, such as cardiovascular disorders, diabetes, autoimmune conditions, and even cancer. To better understand and manage inflammation-related health conditions, researchers and healthcare providers rely on inflammatory biomarkers.

What Are Inflammatory Biomarkers?

Inflammatory biomarkers are measurable molecules in the blood, tissues, or other bodily fluids that indicate the presence or extent of inflammation in the body. These biomarkers are typically proteins, enzymes, or metabolites produced by the immune system or damaged tissues during an inflammatory response. By measuring their levels, healthcare providers can gain insights into a patient’s health status, track disease progression, or assess the effectiveness of treatments.

Types of Inflammatory Biomarkers

Inflammatory biomarkers can be broadly classified based on their origin or function. Some of the most commonly studied biomarkers include:

C-Reactive Protein (CRP): CRP is produced by the liver in response to inflammation. Elevated CRP levels are often associated with acute inflammation, infections, or chronic conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and cardiovascular disease.

Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR): ESR measures how quickly red blood cells settle at the bottom of a test tube. A higher sedimentation rate can indicate inflammation or infection.

Cytokines: Cytokines are signaling proteins that regulate immune and inflammatory responses. Common pro-inflammatory cytokines include interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α).

Fibrinogen: A protein involved in blood clotting, fibrinogen levels often rise during systemic inflammation and are linked to cardiovascular risk.

Serum Amyloid A (SAA): This acute-phase protein is produced in response to inflammatory signals and can serve as an indicator of infection or chronic inflammation.

Prostaglandins and Leukotrienes: These lipid molecules mediate inflammatory processes and are often studied in relation to asthma, arthritis, and other inflammatory conditions.

How Are Inflammatory Biomarkers Measured?

Inflammatory biomarkers are typically measured using blood tests, though some can be detected in saliva, urine, or tissue samples. Advanced laboratory techniques such as enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), mass spectrometry, and multiplex immunoassays are used to quantify these molecules with precision.

Clinical Applications of Inflammatory Biomarkers

Inflammatory biomarkers have a wide range of applications in medicine and research:

Disease Diagnosis and Monitoring: Elevated levels of certain biomarkers can help identify inflammatory or autoimmune conditions, such as lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, or inflammatory bowel disease. They are also used to monitor disease progression.

Cardiovascular Risk Assessment: High levels of CRP and fibrinogen are associated with an increased risk of heart attacks and strokes, making them valuable in assessing cardiovascular health.

Therapeutic Guidance: Biomarkers can help evaluate the effectiveness of anti-inflammatory medications, allowing for personalized treatment strategies.

Predicting Outcomes: In conditions like sepsis or COVID-19, elevated biomarkers such as IL-6 and CRP can predict disease severity and guide critical care interventions.

The Future of Inflammatory Biomarkers

Advances in genomics, proteomics, and bioinformatics are driving the discovery of novel inflammatory biomarkers. Researchers are exploring multi-biomarker panels that provide a more comprehensive picture of inflammation. Additionally, wearable technologies capable of monitoring biomarkers in real-time are on the horizon, promising to revolutionize how inflammation is tracked and managed.

Conclusion

Inflammatory biomarkers are powerful tools for understanding the body’s response to injury and disease. They offer invaluable insights into diagnosing, monitoring, and treating a wide range of conditions. As research progresses, these biomarkers will likely play an even greater role in precision medicine, helping to improve outcomes for patients worldwide. By staying informed about these advancements, both healthcare providers and patients can better navigate the complexities of inflammation-related health issues.

[platinumrx]

How Montewok LC Tablets Can Help You Feel Better

Montewok LC tablets are a widely prescribed medication used to manage allergic conditions and respiratory issues. Combining two active ingredients, Montelukast and Levocetirizine, this tablet addresses symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, nasal congestion, itchy skin, and shortness of breath. Here, we will discuss its uses, benefits, and essential information to help you understand how Montewok LC can improve your quality of life.

Key Ingredients and How They Work

Montelukast: Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist that prevents the action of leukotrienes, which are chemicals in the body responsible for inflammation and allergic reactions. It helps reduce swelling in the airways, making it easier to breathe.

Levocetirizine: Levocetirizine is an antihistamine that blocks histamine, a chemical responsible for symptoms like itching, swelling, and redness. This ingredient helps alleviate allergic symptoms and provides relief from discomfort.

Together, these ingredients make Montewok LC effective in treating a range of allergic and respiratory issues.

Common Uses of Montewok LC Tablets

Allergic Rhinitis: Montewok LC is often prescribed to treat symptoms of allergic rhinitis, such as sneezing, runny nose, and nasal congestion. It is effective for both seasonal and perennial allergies.

Asthma Management: By reducing inflammation in the airways, Montelukast helps manage mild to moderate asthma, especially in individuals whose symptoms are triggered by allergens or exercise.

Chronic Urticaria (Hives): For patients with chronic skin allergies like hives, Montewok LC reduces itching, redness, and swelling, offering significant relief.

Prevention of Exercise-Induced Bronchospasm: For individuals experiencing breathing difficulties during physical activities, this medication can prevent symptoms and improve overall respiratory health.

Other Allergic Conditions: It is also effective in managing skin allergies, including itching and rashes caused by food, medications, or environmental allergens.

Benefits of Montewok LC

Combines two potent ingredients for comprehensive allergy and respiratory management.

Non-sedating formulation allows users to go about their daily activities without drowsiness.

Effective for both acute and chronic allergic conditions.

Can be used by both adults and children (as per the prescribed dosage).

Dosage and Precautions

Dosage: Always follow your doctor’s prescription. The usual dosage is one tablet daily, preferably in the evening.

Precautions:

Avoid alcohol while taking this medication, as it may enhance drowsiness.

Consult a doctor before use if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or have pre-existing liver or kidney conditions.

Do not use it to treat acute asthma attacks; it is intended for preventive care.

Possible Side Effects

Though Montewok LC is generally well-tolerated, some individuals may experience side effects such as:

Drowsiness or fatigue

Headache

Dry mouth

Nausea or abdominal pain

If side effects persist or worsen, consult your healthcare provider immediately.

Conclusion

Montewok LC tablets are a reliable and effective solution for managing allergies and respiratory conditions. Their dual-action formula targets both the cause and symptoms of allergies, providing comprehensive relief. Whether you suffer from seasonal allergies, asthma, or chronic urticaria, Montewok LC can significantly improve your quality of life. However, always use this medication under the guidance of a healthcare professional to ensure safety and effectiveness.

[biology-geology-beaches-india]

The Science Notebooks of S. Sunkavally. Page 254.

[fcadcom]

Watson’s Mesalazine API Production Pursuing DMF Registration in the EU and Japan Mesalazine, also known as mesalamine, is a highly effective anti-inflammatory drug widely used in the treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), particularly ulcerative colitis. Derived from 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA), mesalazine boasts a well-established therapeutic profile, offering targeted relief and long-term benefits for patients. Applications of Mesalazine Mesalazine serves as the active component of sulfasalazine (SASP), delivering the therapeutic effects that make it indispensable in managing ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease. Its primary mechanism of action involves suppressing inflammation in the intestinal mucosa by targeting critical inflammatory pathways. Primary Uses: - Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis: Effectively alleviates symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding. - Maintenance of Remission: Helps prevent relapses in patients with ulcerative colitis. - Management of Crohn’s Disease: Used in mild to moderate cases as part of a comprehensive treatment plan. Characteristics and Advantages of Mesalazine Key Characteristics: - Targeted Anti-inflammatory Action: Inhibits the synthesis of prostaglandins and the formation of leukotrienes, key mediators of inflammation. - Localized Delivery: Formulated to deliver the active ingredient directly to the inflamed intestinal mucosa for maximum efficacy. - Superior Safety Profile: Minimizes systemic side effects, making it suitable for long-term use. - Proven Clinical Outcomes: Demonstrates effectiveness in both inducing and maintaining remission in patients with ulcerative colitis. Core Advantages: - High Local Efficacy: Minimal systemic absorption ensures precise targeting of inflammation. - Versatile Formulations: Available as tablets, granules, and rectal preparations to meet diverse patient needs. - Excellent Tolerability: Suitable for long-term treatment regimens with minimal adverse effects. Watson’s Unique Strengths Watson is a trusted leader in mesalazine API production, employing cutting-edge technology and a robust regulatory framework to ensure the consistent supply of high-quality products for global markets. Regulatory Approvals: - Actively pursuing EU Certificate of Suitability (CEP) and Drug Master File (DMF) registration in Japan. Operational Excellence: - Stringent Quality Standards: Adheres to international benchmarks, ensuring consistent product performance. - Global Export Capabilities: Supplies mesalazine to stringent regulatory markets, including Europe and Japan. - Regulatory Support: Provides comprehensive documentation and assistance to streamline market entry for pharmaceutical manufacturers. Watson’s Market Competitiveness Reliable Supply Chain: - Advanced Manufacturing Facilities: State-of-the-art facilities ensure efficient production and consistent quality. - Efficient Logistics: A robust network ensures uninterrupted supply to partners worldwide. Customer-Centric Approach: - Customization: Offers tailored solutions, including specific particle sizes and formulations, to meet diverse customer needs. Competitive Pricing: Combines premium quality with cost-effective solutions, ensuring exceptional value for partners. Sales Link Mesalazine on Watson https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=11MwD4bjg0Q Read the full article

[aslifepharma04]

Montelukast and Fexofenadine tablets

Montelukast and Fexofenadine Tablets Supplier: Life Science

Life Science is a renowned supplier of Montelukast and Fexofenadine tablets, both of which are widely used in the management of allergic conditions. The company has earned a strong reputation for providing high-quality pharmaceutical products that are essential in managing conditions such as asthma, seasonal allergies, and allergic rhinitis.

Montelukast Tablets

Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist (LTRA) that is primarily used to prevent and manage asthma symptoms and to treat seasonal allergic rhinitis (hay fever). It works by blocking leukotrienes, chemicals in the body that cause inflammation in the lungs and airways. This helps in reducing asthma attacks and controlling symptoms like wheezing and shortness of breath. It is also used to prevent exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB) and alleviate allergy symptoms such as sneezing, itching, and runny nose.

Indications:

Chronic asthma management

Allergic rhinitis treatment

Prevention of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction

Montelukast is typically available in tablet form, and Life Science ensures that it meets the highest standards of quality and efficacy. The company sources Montelukast tablets from certified manufacturers who follow stringent regulatory guidelines to ensure safety and efficacy for patients.

Fexofenadine Tablets

Fexofenadine is an antihistamine that is commonly used to treat symptoms of hay fever (seasonal allergic rhinitis) and chronic urticaria (hives). It works by blocking the action of histamine, a substance in the body that is responsible for allergy symptoms like sneezing, itching, watery eyes, and runny nose. Unlike some other antihistamines, Fexofenadine does not cause drowsiness, making it a preferred choice for individuals who need relief from allergies without the sedative effects.

Indications:

Seasonal allergic rhinitis (hay fever)

Chronic urticaria (hives)

Allergy symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, and itching

Fexofenadine tablets from Life Science are manufactured with the utmost care to ensure they provide fast and effective relief from allergy symptoms. The company works closely with leading pharmaceutical manufacturers to ensure compliance with international standards of quality, safety, and efficacy.

Why Choose Life Science for Montelukast and Fexofenadine Tablets?

Quality Assurance: Life Science is committed to offering only the highest quality pharmaceutical products. Their Montelukast and Fexofenadine tablets undergo rigorous testing to ensure they meet international quality standards. This guarantees that patients receive safe, effective, and reliable treatments.

Reliable Supply Chain: Life Science has established a robust supply chain network, ensuring a steady and consistent supply of Montelukast and Fexofenadine tablets. The company is committed to meeting the growing demand for these essential medications across various regions, ensuring patients and healthcare providers always have access to them.

Customer Focus: Life Science places a strong emphasis on customer satisfaction. The company works closely with healthcare providers, pharmacies, and distributors to ensure the timely delivery of medications. Their customer service team is always available to address inquiries and assist with product-related concerns.

Regulatory Compliance: Life Science adheres to all necessary regulations and guidelines set by health authorities worldwide. The company ensures that its products meet the necessary standards for safety, efficacy, and packaging, making them suitable for global distribution.

Competitive Pricing: Life Science offers Montelukast and Fexofenadine tablets at competitive prices, making them accessible to a wide range of patients. The company's focus on cost-effective pricing helps ensure that essential medications are available to those in need, without compromising quality.

Conclusion

Life Science has established itself as a leading supplier of Montelukast and Fexofenadine tablets, providing these vital medications to improve the quality of life for patients dealing with allergic conditions. With a commitment to quality, customer satisfaction, and regulatory compliance, Life Science continues to be a trusted partner for healthcare providers, pharmacies, and distributors worldwide. Whether for the management of asthma, seasonal allergies, or chronic urticaria, Life Science’s range of Montelukast and Fexofenadine tablets offers effective, reliable solutions.

[soumyafwr]

Leukotriene Modifiers Market Analysis, Size, Share, and Forecast 2031

[voila12]

Best Chronic Sinusitis Surgery in bangalore

Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery

What is Sinusitis?Varanasi sinuses are hollow spaces in the bones around the nose that are presentnormally. The are mainly located in the frontal ( lower Forehead) , maxillary (cheekbones) , ethmoid ( beside the upper nose ) and Sphenoid ( behind the nose )Sinusitis is an inflammation of the tissue lining the sinuses which can be due toeither bacterial ,viral infections , cold / allergies , etc.

                                    What causes Sinusitis? Am I at Riak ?

Any bacterial or viral or fungal infection of the sinus lining can cause Sinusitis. Sinusitis may also be due to other factors like  A deviated Nasal Septum  Nasal polyps  Asthma  Aspirin sensitivity  Dental infection  Any immune disorders such as Cystic fibrosis / AODS  Hay fever or other allergic conditions  Excessive smoking

                        

What are the symptoms of Sinusitis ? The most systems include  Post Nasal dripping of mucus down the throat  Nasal discharge ( mucoid / watery) which might be greenish / brown / white in colour  Nose Blocked sensation  Facial pain and pressure ( around the nose , around the eyes , in the forehead ) . This worsens especially with head movements  Vague deep seated pain around the teeth  Ear Blocked sensation/ Ear pain  Fever  Halitosis ( bad breath )  Headache & Orbital pain

Can we contract a sinus infection ?

Sinusitis is not contagious per se but if it is of bacterial or viral origin , the bacterias and viruses cab spread. This can be prevented by handwashing , and sneezing or coughing into a tissue and proper disposal of soiled handkerchiefs When should I visit a Healthcare professional ? Sinus infections are usually mild Grade to start with and resolve with prompt use of antibiotics and steam inhalation. However seek your clinician’s help if you have one or more of symptoms like  High Grade fever  Severe facial pain or facial swelling  Vision changes / Orbital pain / Orbital swelling  Headache / Confusion/ Stiffness of neck How can I treat mild sinus infections at home ? It is pivotal to understand that sinus infection may not always due to bacterial or viral origin and hence it is always advisable to seek professional help to identify the cause and plan management At home remedies include  Nasal irrigation using nasal irrigation devices  Steam inhalation with Pediatric vasorub  Plenty of oral fluids  OralvAntibiotics and painkiller  Avoid smoking How it Sinusitis diagnosed ? The diagnosis of a sinus infection would be done by one or more of the following investigations  Nasal Endoscopy: a rigid endoscope in placed inside to evaulate sinus inflammation if any / a deviated Nasal Septum with or without nasal spur Discharge in nose Thick mucoid discharge , that if foul smelling and discolored : usually bacterial Stringy , watery Discharge: that is of allergic Blackish or brownish Discharge, foul smelling , with crust : Fungal Sinusitis  Imaging : CT scan of paranasal sinuses , This helps the clinician to understand the anatomy and type of Sinusitis ( Acute / Subacute / Chronic ) and also tor surgical planning  Allergy testingv: in cases of allergic Sinusitis the might need a skin prick test to find the type of allergen and vaccines therapy can be planned  Biopsy : Sometimes a tissue sample may he needed from the nose for testing

How is it management ? What are the treatment options ? To treat an Acute sinus infection , your Healthcare provider may prescribed you  Decongestant (oral or topical )  Antibiotics  Intranasal steroids spray  Leukotriene antagonists that reduce the allergic response In cases of chronic Sinusitis , your clinician may advice Endiscopic sinus surgery What is an Endoscopic Sinus Surgery? It the procedure of clearing out the Blocked sinuses that impede the normal Drainage of the sinuses. It is adviced when sinus infection does not settle with medical management

Is surgery a permanent cure ?

Usually sinus infections does not recurr after a Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery. However it certain cases with compromised local or general immune conditions it may recur. It is adviced to follow the post op care which includes  Nasal douching  Nasal drops and nasal sprays  Avoid forceful sneezing ,nose blowing for few days  Avoid strenuous work for 10 days

If you have any doubts / queries , connect to our expert Panel of doctors Book your appointment now