#kolkata-inter

[ulurn1]

[sanjaysarafeducationalinsti-blog]

[whencyclopedia]

Black Hole of Calcutta

The Black Hole of Calcutta refers to a prison cell which was used to hold 146 mostly British prisoners captured after the Nawab of Bengal had taken over the city from the East India Company. Interred on 20 June 1756 in a tiny cell in Fort William, 123 of the prisoners died of dehydration and suffocation.

The number of the Black Hole deaths may have been exaggerated, but testimonies to the event actually happening are numerous. The East India Company used the story as a justification for taking over Calcutta completely. It was really in the next century, though, that knowledge of the incident was spread through textbooks and literature as one of a host of equally dubious means to justify Britain's colonial presence in India. The incident's grip on the popular imagination can be seen in the long-lasting use of the expression "like the Black Hole of Calcutta" to refer to any dark and forbidding place.

Background

In the mid-18th century, the British East India Company (EIC) was seeking to expand its control of trade and territory in India. The rich region of Bengal was an obvious target, and Calcutta (Kolkata) became a major trading port for the company. The French East India Company was also present in the region at Chandernagore (Chandannagar) further up the coast. Balancing between these two foreign companies, both essentially representatives of their respective government's imperial ambitions in India, was the Nawab of Bengal, Siraj ud-Daulah (b. 1733), nominally under the suzerainty of the Moghul emperors in Delhi. Siraj ud-Daulah wanted to remove the EIC from Calcutta since it would not pay to improve the city's fortifications, and so he marched on the city in June 1756. A short siege followed, and the city fell. The fate of those captured was the source of the infamous Black Hole legend.

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[globsynbusinessschool]

Kalyani Ananda Utsav 2024 - Cinematic Feature | Globsyn Business School

Globsyn Business School under its Beyond Education vertical of Kalyani Youth Leadership Forum (KYLF), recently held Kalyani Ananda Utsav 2024 🎉 – an Inter-School Carnival for Underprivileged Children in and around Amtala. Conceptualized with an objective to ignite the aspirations of the underprivileged children in semi-urban areas around Kolkata, this event gave the young souls a chance to exhibit their latent talent as they took active parts in ‘Sit and Draw’ 🎨 and ‘Fancy Dress’ competitions 👗. 

This event was meticulously planned, organized, and executed exclusively by the students of the B-School, as a part of the ‘Care for Society’ initiative of GBS. Kalyani Ananda Utsav – the annual flagship event of KYLF – is now in its 9th year. 

 Watch this video 🎥 to witness some moments from Kalyani Ananda Utsav 2024.

[nwposting]

Uncover Island Adventures with the Best Andaman Package Tour from Kolkata

The Andaman Islands, just a short journey away, are the ultimate getaway for travelers seeking pristine beaches, rich marine life, and historical significance. With the Andaman package tour from Kolkata, you can explore this tropical haven effortlessly. Dive into turquoise waters, stroll along white sandy beaches, and immerse yourself in the local culture.

Places to Visit in Andaman package tour from Kolkata

Havelock Island: Discover the mesmerizing Radhanagar Beach, known for its calm waters and breathtaking sunsets.

Cellular Jail: Step into history at this iconic monument that chronicles India's freedom struggle.

Neil Island: Relax amidst serene beaches like Laxmanpur and Bharatpur, perfect for photography and unwinding.

Baratang Island: Marvel at limestone caves, mud volcanoes, and lush mangrove creeks.

Ross Island: Walk through the remnants of British colonial structures surrounded by natural beauty.

Kolkata to Andaman Tour packages Details:

Duration: 8 Nights / 9 Days

Destinations Covered: Port Blair (5N), Havelock (2N), Neil Island (1N)

Pickup & Drop: Veer Savarkar International Airport, Port Blair

Inclusions in Andaman package tour from Kolkata :

Luxurious accommodations with daily breakfast.

Island ferry tickets for inter-island travel.

Private AC vehicle for all transfers and sightseeing.

Entry tickets, permits, and parking fees.

Exclusions of Kolkata to Andaman Tour packages:

Airfare and personal expenses.

Adventure activities like scuba diving or jet skiing.

Meals not specified in the itinerary.

 Andaman package tour from Kolkata : Book Now! NatureWings’ Kolkata to Andaman Tour packages ensures a hassle-free travel experience. From scenic islands to thrilling activities, we cover it all! Call us at +91–98300–13505 for personalized assistance and grab the best deals. Don’t miss out on your dream vacation to the Andamans!

[jobskolkata]

Iron Steel Manufacturing Company || Marketing Job || B2B Marketing || Business Development Manager || Howrah || Kolkata || West Bengal

Golden opportunities in an iron steel manufacturing company’s jobs.

No under contractors’ pay role.

Unlock Your Dream Job!

In this Job Post, we dive into the "Ideal Career Zone," revealing the secrets to finding your perfect profession!

Whether you’re hunting for a #job, searching #Naukri, or exploring new #Chakri options, we’ve got you covered with expert tips and career advice. From understanding your passions to mastering job searches and acing interviews, we empower you to navigate the competitive landscape with confidence!

Join us and discover how to elevate your career journey today!

About company: Welcome to our deep dive into the dynamic “Iron Steel Manufacturing Industry’!

Established in the year 1965 at Kolkata, West Bengal, India, Company is one of the prominent manufacturers and traders of a wide range of C.I. Castings viz., C.I. Circular Pan with Bottom Plate, C.I. Slag Pot, C.I. Ladle, C.I. Rectangular Plate, C.I. Sinter Baking Pan, etc., along with Rolling Mill Items. They can call upon the experience acquired from more than 50 years of service to Steel Plants, Rolling Mills and other industries.

They have their own foundry within house facility for machining, testing, finishing, painting, thereby ensuring strict control over the entire process, which has resulted in its products penetrating not only all parts of India, but also the Middle East, UK, African and South East Asian Countries.

Now the company is hiring some staffs!

Post: Marketing Manager.

Role & responsibilities:

New business development

Preparation, negotiation and finalisation of Technical and commercial proposal

Preparation of cost estimation & price offer

Client relationship management, Key account management

Preparation of market study, competition counter selling strategies

Vendor development

Coordination with all inter departments for preorder and post order activities

Team management, preparation and review of sales reports

Preferred candidate profile:

Experience in Sales and Marketing with Mineral processing & Steel industry

Knowledge about the Iron and steel making process

Knowledge about the Miners, Primary and secondary steel makers in India and overseas

Manufacturing of Mineral processing, Iron & steel making equipments

Experience in working as a team manager, a team player

Knowledge about local and international clients

Some experience in new business development, tie-ups

Specific Skills:

Word, Excel, Power point any other specific soft skills complementing the profile is an add on advantage

Knowledge about commercial terms and conditions of contract, cooperation agreements, non-disclosure agreements is an add on

Experience in public speaking, presentations, having attended relevant conferences and exhibitions both in India and Overseas

Employment Type: Full Time, Permanent

Role Category: BD / Pre Sales

Male candidates can apply for this job.

For this job has 10:00 AM to 7:00 PM timing.

Supplemental Pay: Yearly bonus

Qualification: Graduate (or) Diploma, Degree for this job.

Interested candidates can apply or contact us:-

HR: 9 3 3 1 2 0 5 1 3 3

* Note:- This video is available in Hindi and Begali languages also. You can see it just search another video in hindi and Bengali voices. Many more openings available just search in Google “Ideal Career Zone” Kolkata.

You can find many more job details in various posts in various companies.

You may call us between 9 am to 8 pm

8 7 7 7 2 1 1 zero 1 6

9 3 3 1 2 zero 5 1 3 3

Or you can visit our office.

Ideal Career Zone

128/12A, BidhanSraniShyam Bazaar metro Gate No.1 Gandhi Market Behind Sajjaa Dhaam Bed Hiset Bed cover Show room Kolkata 7 lakh 4

Thank you for watching our channel Please subscribed and like our videos for more jobs opening. Thank You again.

#IronSteelManufacturingCompany, #MarketingJob, #B2BMarketing, #BusinessDevelopmentManager, #Howrah, #Kolkata, #West Bengal, #आयरनस्टीलमैन्युफैक्चरिंगकंपनी, #मार्केटिंगजॉब, #B2Bमार्केटिंग, #बिजनेसडेवलपमेंटमैनेजर, #हावड़ा, #कोलकाता, #पश्चिमबंगाल,

[dhruba001]

How to Get a GST Number in India:

Setting up or running a business in India? Well, an important part of the process is getting a Goods and Services Tax number. It is not only something that you are technically required to do under the law but also is a significant indicator that your business is compliant with tax laws-from the viewpoint of your customers and vendors. Applying for a GST Number is entirely free from hassle, and after the registration, one can take care of tax smoothly as well as be relieved because of compliance. We're going to explain you all the application steps, starting from A-Z, now. To gain knowledge in GST, which comes across systematic study, may become particularly useful in availing the GST course in Kolkata.

What is GST Number?

GST Number, officially known as GSTIN or Goods and Services Tax Identification Number, is a 15-digit unique number the government assigns to the business organizations registered under the GST law in India. This is for the identification of registered taxpayers and easy tracking of tax payments and filings by the government.

Who Requires GST Number?

Indian tax law says that every business needs to register under GST if their turnover crosses a certain limit:

Services: Any business which crosses a year ₹20 lakh or a year ₹10 lakh from northeastern and hill states

Goods: Any business with a turnover above ₹ 40 lakh for a year or ₹ 20 lakh for northeastern and hill states.

There are businesses under GST that will need registration. These businesses will be based on e-commerce operators. Sellers who have online portals and inter-state suppliers even if their turn over goes to less than that threshold are required to have GST.

Steps to Get GST No in India:

The registration of a GST Number can be done online on the GST portal. Here is a step-by-step guide to the process:

Step 1: GST Portal

Log on to the GST website at https://www.gst.gov.in.

Under the Services tab, select New Registration from the drop-down list.

Step 2: Fill up the Registration Form

Taxpayer Type: Choose the appropriate taxpayer type, such as Individual, Company, Partnership, or Proprietorship.

Business Information: Provide business name, PAN, state, district, and contact information.

State and District: Select the state and district for the headquarters and ensure that everything provided here is exactly the same as in the original legal document.

After submitting this, you will receive the OTP sent to both your registered email and mobile number for verification.

Step 3: Temporary Reference Number (TRN)

On successful verification, a Temporary Reference Number is provided. Take note of this TRN, as it will be required for you to complete your application process.

You should go back to the GST portal and click on the Temporary Reference Number.

After filling in the TRN, you will receive another OTP to verify the form.

After you have successfully verified the OTP, you can continue to complete your application.

Step 4: Complete Part B of the Registration Form

In Part B, you will give more business information and upload supporting documents.

Business Information: Fill in your business's trade name, PAN, and start date.

Additional Place of Business (if applicable): Add more business locations.

Principal Place of Business: Specify the primary location where your business operates.

Authorized Signatory: Provide details of the individual responsible for GST compliance.

Goods and Services: You would mention the types of goods or services that your business provides, which would decide the rate of tax to be used.

Bank Details: Give the business account number in the bank and IFSC code with a cancelled cheque or bank statement.

Step 5: Upload Required Documents

Now you need to upload all the required documents. Ensure all the files are clear and in the proper format.

PAN Card: Photocopy of the PAN of the business.

Registration proof of the business: As per the nature of business, it can be the partnership deed or the certificate of incorporation.

Bank: Bank statement, canceled cheque, or passbook

Address Proof: Utility bill for the last three months; rental agreement; or recent property tax receipt.

Photograph: Passport size pictures of owners or authorized signatories.

Step 6: Verification and Submission

Once you fill the form and upload all the documents, you are done with the application submission. One can seek Electronic Verification Code or DSC for verification purposes. For companies and LLPs, DSC is mandatory.

Step 7 : ARN Generation and GST Number Issuance

After submission, you will get an Application Reference Number (ARN) in your registered email and mobile number. The GST authorities will see your application. In most cases, the GST Number (GSTIN) will be released within 7–10 business days.

To know your application status, you should log in to the Track Application Status section of the GST portal using your ARN.

Advantages of GST Registration

The advantages of GST registration are as follows:

Legal Compliance: It is necessary for reporting taxes and raising bills.

Credibility: It makes the firm more reliable to the customers and vendors.

Input Tax Credit (ITC): It provides credit of the tax paid at the time of purchases so that tax liability can be reduced.

Easy Operations: Business operations can be easily conducted between different states by saving multiple tax registrations.   Professional and business people can pursue courses such as a Tally Course or an Accounting Course in Kolkata in order to learn about the compliance and tax rules about GST.

Courses on GST and Tally

The asking of understanding GST is pretty challenging, especially for new candidates. Joining a taxation course in Kolkata is the right choice for those looking to get fully trained.

Tally Course: Since Tally is widely used in GST billing and filing and further at financial management, a Tally course in Kolkata will coach you with the necessary skills, from compliance through to generating reports.

GST Course: This course covers the GST framework, registration, filing and compliance, usually using case studies to illustrate key concepts.

Conclusion

Applying for a GST Number is one of the most crucial steps toward legal and financial compliance from any business in India. It is plain and simple, and with the right kind of preparation, you can fill the registration on the GST portal. Availing a GST Number not only helps one meet the regulatory requirements but also promotes the growth and credibility of your business.

[cheapest-car-transport-kolkata]

Cheapest Car Transport in Kolkata: A Guide to Budget-Friendly Vehicle Relocation

Transporting a car over long distances can be costly, especially in major cities like Kolkata. But with careful planning, it’s possible to find affordable car transport services that fit within your budget without compromising safety and reliability. This guide explores some tips, factors affecting costs, and the best affordable car transport services in Kolkata.

Why Choose Budget-Friendly Car Transport Services?

For those moving on a budget or simply looking to minimize expenses, finding a cost-effective car transport option can significantly reduce relocation costs. Budget-friendly services offer:

Affordability: Save on moving expenses, which can be redirected towards other relocation needs.

Accessibility: Many budget options include standard, open transport, making vehicle relocation affordable without compromising safety.

Convenient City-to-City Options: For short to medium distances, budget-friendly transport is ideal as it keeps the costs low and is often quicker.

Types of Affordable Car Transport Options in Kolkata

Kolkata offers various affordable car transport options that differ in price based on the level of protection and distance:

Open Car Transport: The most affordable method, using open carriers that transport multiple vehicles simultaneously. While it’s economical, it exposes the car to weather conditions, making it ideal for those with standard cars.

Terminal-to-Terminal Transport: Dropping off and picking up the vehicle at designated terminals lowers the cost as it saves the transport company time and fuel.

Shared Container Transport: This involves sharing a container with other cars, reducing individual costs while providing moderate protection from external elements.

How Much Does Cheap Car Transport Cost in Kolkata?

The cost of car transport depends on various factors, including distance, vehicle size, and transport type. Here’s a breakdown of some typical costs:

Intra-City Transport: For short distances within Kolkata, rates typically range from ₹3,000 to ₹7,000.

Inter-City Transport: Transporting a car to nearby cities like Bhubaneswar or Ranchi may range between ₹7,000 and ₹12,000, while longer distances can go up to ₹20,000.

Open vs. Enclosed: Open transport is usually 30-50% cheaper than enclosed transport, making it the preferred choice for budget-conscious relocations.

Tips to Find the Cheapest Car Transport Services in Kolkata

To find the best and most affordable car transport service, keep these tips in mind:

Compare Multiple Quotes: Get quotes from at least three providers to ensure competitive pricing.

Book Early: Early bookings often come with discounts and help avoid last-minute rate hikes.

Negotiate Rates: Some companies may be open to negotiation, especially during off-peak seasons.

Check for Hidden Charges: Be aware of potential extra charges, such as terminal fees or fuel surcharges, and clarify with the provider.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1: How can I ensure the safety of my car with affordable transport? A: Check the provider’s track record and reviews. Even affordable services often have good handling procedures and reliable customer feedback.

Q2: Can I reduce costs by using terminal-to-terminal service? A: Yes, terminal-to-terminal transport is usually cheaper than door-to-door and is a great option if you’re willing to drop off and pick up your vehicle.

Q3: Are there seasonal price variations in Kolkata’s car transport rates? A: Prices often increase during peak relocation times, like festivals or year-end. Booking in advance can help lock in lower rates.

Conclusion

Finding the cheapest car transport in Kolkata doesn’t mean sacrificing quality. With options like open car transport, shared container services, and terminal-to-terminal pickups, you can move your car affordably and securely. By comparing quotes and planning, you can achieve a hassle-free and budget-friendly car transport experience in Kolkata. Safe travels!

[navinclasses]

CA Inter, CA Inter Costing by Navin Classes

CA Inter and CA Inter Costing by Navin Classes offer comprehensive guidance for students pursuing Chartered Accountancy. With expert instruction, these courses cover crucial topics, including costing, helping students master concepts effectively. Navin Classes provides structured learning materials, ensuring better preparation and a strong foundation for CA exams. Center Address: Navin Classes Metro Tower 170, CR Avenue Kolkata - 700007 Call/WhatsApp at: 9875523445 for queries. Mail us at: d2h.navinclasses@gmail.com

[xldigimedia]

Most CMA students are confused about which online faculty or classes are right for them! If you are serious about your CMA career or want to clear the concepts from the. basics, then you can go for Gopal Best Online Coaching Institute For CMA Inter Course.

Gopal Bhoot Classes is a Kolkata-based institute that offers students Best Online Coaching Institute For Best Online Coaching Institute For CMA Inter Course Students can go for a pen drive, google drive, or live streaming according to their comfort.

Gopal Bhoot sir is one of the best faculty in India for Best Online Coaching Institute For CMA Inter Course. Students of Gopal Bhoot Classes also become All India Rank Holders. Gopal Bhoot Classes is known for providing quality education at affordable fees.Gopal Booth sir gives personal attention to each student. He gives clarity to concepts by giving real-life examples.

If you are looking for the Best Online Coaching Institute For CMA Inter Course, you should go for Gopal Bhoot Best Online Coaching Institute For CMA Inter Course.

[bbai001]

Types of GST in India: An Ex Brief

The Goods and Services Tax is one of the many reforms the indirect tax structure of India has had to undergo. This combined various indirect levies the Centre and the State governments had been imposing on a taxpayer, thereby making taxation more straight-forward and facilitating better compliance by the business. But this cannot, certainly apply to India. GST in India is a composite sum of various kinds. There are 4 kinds of GST: Central GST, State GST, Integrated GST, and Union Territory GST. From this post, we will learn about the types of GST which are implemented in India. A GST Course in kolkata help you to gain your knowledge in this field.

Defination of GST:

The GST (Goods and Services Tax), is the name given to the unified tax over goods and services. It has obliterated many indirect taxes, such as Value Added Tax, Excise Duty, and Service Tax, to make the tax structure less complicated. It will be charged every step of the supply chain; therefore, the firms get the input tax credit of the amount paid as taxes while purchasing goods and services. It prevents double taxation and also brings greater transparency. In this regard, it does simplify the entire process of taxation and is much more efficient as compared to the old system of taxation.

Taxes Replaced Under GST:

GST was first launched in India when it replaced many indirect taxes. Some of the major taxes substituted by GST are as follows:

Central Taxes:

Central Excise Duty Additional Excise Duties Medicinal and Toilet Preparations (Excise Duties) Act, 1955 Countervailing Duty (CVD), additional import duty on subsidized products coming from other countries Special Additional Duty of Customs (SAD) Service Tax -Central Sales Tax (CST) -Central Surcharges and Cesses  

State Taxes:

Value Added Tax (VAT) Central Sales Tax (CST) on inter-state sales Purchase Tax Luxury Tax Entertainment Tax (except those levied by local authorities) Entry Tax (all types) Taxes on advertisement Taxes on lotteries, betting and gambling State Surcharges and Cesses

Other Taxes: Octroi Entry Tax, where leviable, not in lieu of Octroi

All such taxes were levied under GST system. Therefore, the government streamlined the tax structure, reduced the cascading effects of taxes and, in general, increased the efficiency and transparency in the tax system.

Types of GST in India

Central Goods and Services Tax (CGST)

Central goods and services tax is the charge of the central government for supply made intra-state within the country in regard to goods and services. In terms of intra-state supplies, both CGST and SGST are applicable, and revenues accrue only to the central government. The CGST rates in the entire country are uniform.

For example, consider a firm in Kolkata selling to another firm that is located in West Bengal also. In the said transaction, both CGST and SGST would come into play. Obviously, the central government would be receiving half of the money collected but half would go to the state government.

Why is it relevant? The CGST is essential for the knowledge of any individual pursuing a Tally Course in Kolkata or accounting person. Knowledge of the concepts of the CGST will enable businesses to determine proper compliance of the same at the state tax level without prospects of imposing fines or facing legal hassles .

State Goods and Services Tax (SGST)

SGST will be the corresponding rate of CGST, and this will be collected by the state government on all intra-state supplies. Though SGST and CGST would be simultaneously collected with each and every intra-state transaction, the revenue that is arising to SGST would be credited to the treasury of the state.

For example, if the West Bengal enterprise is supplying some commodities to other enterprise in the same state, then both SGST and CGST would be collected. But for the share of SGST, that needs to be accounted for is from the state government of West Bengal.

This has a very important aspect for professionals, as it imparts major knowledge regarding SGST, especially for those who are following a GST Course or any taxation course. Hence, it will ensure that professionals take care of state-level taxation of very importance to the business operation of a business house in a particular state.

Integrated Goods and Services Tax (IGST)

It is a tax levied whenever goods and services supplied from one state to another state, as well as imported into India from other countries. IGST or Integrated Goods and Services Tax is collected by the central government. It should be noted that CGST and SGST will not be charged on inter-state, only IGST will be charged.

IGST is paid if an industry in Kolkata is selling to another industry in Maharashtra. It is collected by the central government first and then divided between the central and state government on the basis of certain criteria.

Relevance for Businesses and Students: IGST is the main tax for any enterprise which carries out its business in interstate trades. To be aware of it is important for professionals and students pursuing an Accounting Course in Kolkata or any other course.

In the absence of correct IGST compliance, they may have to suffer a massive penalty in cross-border transactions .

Union Territory Goods and Services Tax (UTGST)

UTGST will be applied on all supplies of goods and services provided in the Union Territories of India that comprises of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep, Chandigarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu and Ladakh. Likewise in the case of SGST, UTGST shall be imposed in union territories minus that area wherein the Legislative Assembly exists, like in the cases of Delhi and Puducherry where SGST exists.

For instance, if commodities are supplied in any Union Territory like Chandigarh then CGST and UTGST would be effective simultaneously. The revenue of UTGST is accrued in the Union Territory.

Educational implication: The students studying taxation and GST in their taxation course in Kolkata would conclude that the UTGST have to be addressed as taxpayers in Union Territories face taxation problems.

Benefits of GST Implementation in India

A number of benefits have been reaped from the both for businesses and consumers due to the implementation of GST .

Ease in tax: The process of tax has become streamlined with the introduction of GST because several indirect taxes have been removed and it has really become very easy for businesses. Ease of Doing Business: GST has made doing business easier in India. It has eased cross-state transactions and created a predictable tax regime. Increased Revenue Effectiveness: The measure of revenue collection also rises, given that the process has become efficient, and tax evasion is minimal because of increasing tax compliance. Input Tax Credit: Input tax credit has enabled the businesses to claim input tax, which in turn reduces the total tax burden on the business and promotes transparency in the regime of tax.

Why is there is a need for Knowledge of GST for Aspiring Accountants?

While GST is of immense importance for the development of business, at the same time, knowledge is also very essential for the people who would plan to build their careers working in accounting and taxation. Knowledge in GST can help many acquire knowledge of several other career prospects for people who are interested in tax consulting, compliance, and accounting.

These GST and Tally courses benefit students as well as working professionals. The exposure achieved in such courses develops a broad knowledge about the process concerned with GST compliances, filing, and accounting of a student or professional.

Conclusion

There are four broad categories of GST operating in India today, namely: CGST, SGST, IGST, and UTGST. All these four forms of GST exist in the structure of indirect taxes today. What each one of them holds will be very fruitful for businessmen, as well as to all the accountants and tax practitioners. Learn more by attending a course in taxation in Kolkata or a GST Course in Kolkata and get ready to begin with a thriving accounting and taxation career.

[whencyclopedia]

Black Hole of Calcutta

The Black Hole of Calcutta refers to a prison cell which was used to hold 146 mostly British prisoners captured after the Nawab of Bengal had taken over the city from the East India Company. Interred on 20 June 1756 in a tiny cell in Fort William, 123 of the prisoners died of dehydration and suffocation.

The number of the Black Hole deaths may have been exaggerated, but testimonies to the event actually happening are numerous. The East India Company used the story as a justification for taking over Calcutta completely. It was really in the next century, though, that knowledge of the incident was spread through textbooks and literature as one of a host of equally dubious means to justify Britain's colonial presence in India. The incident's grip on the popular imagination can be seen in the long-lasting use of the expression "like the Black Hole of Calcutta" to refer to any dark and forbidding place.

Background

In the mid-18th century, the British East India Company (EIC) was seeking to expand its control of trade and territory in India. The rich region of Bengal was an obvious target, and Calcutta (Kolkata) became a major trading port for the company. The French East India Company was also present in the region at Chandernagore (Chandannagar) further up the coast. Balancing between these two foreign companies, both essentially representatives of their respective government's imperial ambitions in India, was the Nawab of Bengal, Siraj ud-Daulah (b. 1733), nominally under the suzerainty of the Moghul emperors in Delhi. Siraj ud-Daulah wanted to remove the EIC from Calcutta since it would not pay to improve the city's fortifications, and so he marched on the city in June 1756. A short siege followed, and the city fell. The fate of those captured was the source of the infamous Black Hole legend.

Continue reading...

[adriotindia]

In India, marriage is seen as a sacrament and a social institution. It is considered holy and polygamy is curtailed. In this country, the laws relating to marriage is regulated as per the personal laws of the religion professed by the two parties who are united in holy matrimony. For inter-nation and inter-religion marriages, India has Foreign Marriage Act, 1969 and Special Marriage Act, 1954, respectively.

However, since 79.8% of Indians identify themselves as Hindus, Adriot Analytical Agency Pvt. Ltd. wishes to touch upon the subject of the Hindu Marriage Act of 1955, especially pertaining to section 12 that deals with grounds for divorce and separation. As the best private detective agency in Kolkata, we hope to make you aware of your rights so that you do not bind yourself in a fruitless marriage.

[coachbuildersindia]

The Evolution and Growth of the Indian Bus Industry

The Indian bus industry plays a crucial role in the country's transportation system, serving millions of passengers daily. As one of the most affordable and accessible modes of transport, it connects rural areas to urban centers, facilitates intercity travel, and supports the logistics of public transport within cities. The significance of the Indian bus industry cannot be overstated, especially given India’s vast geography and diverse population. In this article, we will delve into the history, development, challenges, and future of the Indian bus industry.

A Brief History of the Indian Bus Industry

The Indian bus industry has a rich history, tracing back to the early 20th century when buses began to operate in major cities like Mumbai (then Bombay) and Kolkata (then Calcutta). Over time, as industrialization picked up, the demand for reliable public transport increased, leading to the expansion of the Indian bus industry across various states. State governments began setting up their own transportation corporations to manage and regulate

Current Status of the Indian Bus Industry

Today, the Indian bus industry comprises both public and private players, offering a wide variety of services. From city buses and long-distance coaches to luxury buses and mini-buses, the industry caters to a diverse set of travelers. State-run bus services continue to dominate the market, but private bus operators have also made significant inroads, particularly in the intercity and luxury bus segments.

Types of Buses in the Indian Bus Industry

The Indian bus industry includes a wide variety of bus types to cater to different needs. City buses: These buses operate within cities, connecting residential areas to business hubs, schools, hospitals, and shopping areas.

Intercity buses: Operating between cities and towns, these buses provide affordable travel options for those who prefer road travel. Intercity buses in the Indian bus industry range from basic non-AC buses to luxury sleeper coaches.

Luxury and tourist buses: The demand for luxury buses in the Indian bus industry has grown significantly in recent years. These buses cater to tourists and business travelers who prefer comfortable and premium services.

Key Players in the Indian Bus Industry

The Indian bus industry is characterized by a mix of government-operated and private companies. Some of the prominent players include:

State-run corporations: These include the likes of MSRTC, KSRTC (Karnataka), APSRTC (Andhra Pradesh), and TNSTC, among others. They operate an extensive network of buses that cater to both intra-state and inter-state travel needs.

Private bus operators: Many private bus operators have carved out a niche for themselves in the luxury and tourist bus segments. Companies like VRL Travels, SRS Travels, and RedBus have become household names, offering online booking services and comfortable travel experiences.

Challenges Faced by the Indian Bus Industry

Despite its growth, the Indian bus industry faces several challenges that need to be addressed to ensure its continued success. Some of these challenges include:

Traffic congestion: In cities, traffic congestion is a major issue that affects the efficiency of bus services. Long delays and unpredictable travel times can deter people from using buses.

Poor infrastructure: In many parts of India, the road infrastructure is inadequate, especially in rural areas. This affects the smooth operation of buses and limits the reach of the Indian bus industry.

Competition from other modes of transport: With the expansion of the Indian Railways and the rise of affordable air travel, the Indian bus industry faces stiff competition, particularly for long-distance travel.

Environmental concerns: The environmental impact of diesel-powered buses is a growing concern. While electric buses have been introduced in some cities, the transition to greener alternatives in the Indian bus industry has been slow.

Regulation and coordination: There is a need for better regulation and coordination between state-run and private bus operators to ensure consistent service standards across the country.

The Future of the Indian Bus Industry

The Indian bus industry is at a crossroads, where it can either continue with the status quo or embrace innovation to ensure future growth. There are several trends and developments that could shape the future of the Indian bus industry:

Electric buses: Several state governments have already launched pilot projects to introduce electric buses into their fleets. These eco-friendly alternatives can help reduce the carbon footprint of the Indian bus industry.

Smart ticketing and digitalization: As India embraces digitalization, the Indian bus industry is not far behind. Several bus operators have introduced online ticketing services, GPS tracking, and real-time updates to improve the passenger experience.

Private sector growth: The involvement of private companies is likely to increase in the coming years, especially in the luxury and long-distance travel segments. With better services, competitive pricing, and the use of technology, private operators could transform the Indian bus industry.

Government initiatives: The government has launched several initiatives to improve public transportation in India. The National Electric Mobility Mission Plan (NEMMP) and the Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles (FAME) scheme are aimed at promoting the use of electric vehicles, including buses. These initiatives could provide the necessary boost for the modernization of the Indian bus industry.

Conclusion

The Indian bus industry is an integral part of the country’s transport ecosystem, providing affordable and accessible travel to millions of people. Despite facing challenges like infrastructure issues and environmental concerns, the industry is poised for growth, thanks to advancements in technology and increasing private sector participation. The future of the Indian bus industry lies in its ability to adapt to changing trends and embrace sustainable practices.

As India continues to develop, the Indian bus industry will remain a critical player in ensuring that people can move efficiently and affordably across the country.

[nwposting]

Experience Island Magic on an Andaman Package Tour from Kolkata

The Andaman Islands, nestled in the Bay of Bengal, are a dream destination for travelers from Kolkata seeking pristine beaches, rich marine life, and lush, tropical landscapes. This Andaman package tour from Kolkata offers an immersive experience through breathtaking locations like Port Blair, Havelock Island, and Neil Island, each boasting crystal-clear waters, vibrant coral reefs, and serene natural beauty.

If you're craving an escape into pristine beaches, lush landscapes, and tropical serenity, the Andaman Islands might be your ideal destination. Just a few hours' journey from Kolkata, Andaman offers travelers a unique blend of natural beauty, intriguing history, and adventure, making it one of India’s most captivating island destinations. From visiting historic sites like Cellular Jail to lazing on the untouched beaches of Havelock and Neil Islands, this 8-night, 9-day Andaman package tour offers a journey that’s as diverse as it is enchanting. Let’s dive into everything you’ll experience on this adventure!

Top Destinations in the Andaman package tour from Kolkata

Port Blair: The bustling capital is home to the iconic Cellular Jail, a remnant of India’s colonial history. Known as ‘Kaala Paani,’ this former prison is a must-visit site that offers both historical insights and a touching light-and-sound show.

Havelock Island: Famous for Radhanagar Beach, often listed among Asia’s best beaches, Havelock is a haven for beach lovers. Its soft white sands, turquoise waters, and stunning sunsets make it a dreamy destination for relaxation and water sports like snorkeling and scuba diving.

Neil Island: Smaller and quieter than Havelock, Neil Island is perfect for those seeking tranquil moments by the sea. Here, you’ll find serene beaches, lush forests, and vibrant coral reefs, making it a paradise for nature lovers.

Baratang Island: Known for its fascinating limestone caves and rare mud volcanoes, Baratang provides a unique glimpse into Andaman’s geological wonders. The island’s mangrove creeks and jungles create an adventurous atmosphere as you explore its mysteries.

Ross and North Bay Islands: Located close to Port Blair, Ross Island features colonial ruins, while North Bay offers snorkeling opportunities in colorful coral reefs. It’s an ideal spot for history enthusiasts and beach lovers alike.

Jolly Buoy Island: A gem of the Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park, Jolly Buoy is known for its vibrant marine life and clear waters, making it a hotspot for snorkeling and underwater photography.

Package Details for the Andaman Package Tour from Kolkata

Duration: 8 Nights / 9 Days

Destinations Covered: Port Blair (5N), Havelock Island (2N), Neil Island (1N)

Pickup & Drop: Veer Savarkar International Airport, Port Blair

Package URL : https://www.naturewings.com/packages/andaman-package-tour-havelock-neil-island-cruise

Sample Itinerary on Andaman Tour Package from Kolkata

Day 1: Arrival in Port Blair; visit Cellular Jail.

Day 2: Head to Havelock Island for beach activities.

Day 3: Leisure day at Radhanagar Beach.

Day 4: Explore Neil Island’s serene beaches.

Day 5: Adventure to Baratang Island's caves.

Day 6: Sightseeing at Ross and North Bay Islands.

Day 7: Snorkeling and relaxation at Jolly Buoy Island.

Day 8: Leisure day for beach activities.

Day 9: Departure from Port Blair.

What’s Included in Your Andaman Package Tour from Kolkata

Accommodation: Comfortable hotel stays with daily breakfast.

Transfers: AC private vehicle transfers, including ferry rides between islands.

Island Hopping: Ferry tickets for inter-island travel.

Sightseeing: Entry fees, permits, and ferry charges for each destination.

Meals: Breakfast at all hotels.

What’s Not Included in the Andaman Tour Package from Kolkata

Flights: Airfare to and from Port Blair.

Meals: Lunch and dinner (unless specified).

Personal Expenses: Shopping, souvenirs, and additional activities.

Camera Fees: Extra charges for photography at certain attractions.

Book Your Andaman Package Tour from Kolkata Now!

Embark on a journey to the Andaman Islands with this exclusive Andaman Tour Package from Kolkata . From scenic beaches and adventure activities to cultural landmarks, this trip promises an unforgettable blend of relaxation and exploration.

For more details and bookings, call us at +91-89818-11505

NatureWings Holidays Limited

DGK-417

DLF Galleria, Newtown Kolkata,

West Bengal 700156

098300 13505

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Discover the Enchantment of Kashmir with a Tour Package from Kolkata

If you're yearning for a magical escape amidst breathtaking landscapes, a Kashmir tour package from Kolkata offers the perfect gateway to a land of unparalleled beauty. Nestled in the northernmost part of India, Kashmir is renowned for its serene valleys, majestic mountains, and charming houseboats. For travelers in Kolkata seeking a memorable adventure, a Kashmir tour package from Kolkata promises an unforgettable journey through one of the most picturesque regions in the world.

Why opt for a Kashmir Tour Package from Kolkata?

Choosing a Kashmir tour package from Kolkata is more than just booking a trip; it's about embarking on a journey that combines the convenience of organized travel with the allure of one of India’s most captivating destinations. With a Kashmir tour package from Kolkata, you benefit from a meticulously planned itinerary that ensures you experience the best of Kashmir without the hassle of individual arrangements. From comfortable accommodations to guided tours and seamless transportation, a Kashmir tour package from Kolkata takes care of all the details, allowing you to focus on soaking in the beauty and tranquility of the region.

Key Highlights of a Kashmir Tour Package from Kolkata

A well-designed Kashmir tour package from Kolkata typically includes visits to the most iconic attractions of the region. Imagine starting your journey with a scenic drive to Srinagar, where you can enjoy the famous Dal Lake and its picturesque houseboats. A Kashmir tour package from Kolkata often includes a shikara ride on Dal Lake, offering a unique perspective of the surrounding landscapes. The vibrant Mughal Gardens of Srinagar, such as Shalimar Bagh and Nishat Bagh, are also prominent features in many Kashmir tour packages from Kolkata. These gardens, with their terraced lawns, cascading fountains, and colorful flowerbeds, are a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the region.

Another highlight of a Kashmir tour package from Kolkata is a visit to Gulmarg, a paradise for adventure enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. Known for its lush green meadows and stunning snow-capped peaks, Gulmarg is an ideal destination for skiing, golfing, and trekking. Many Kashmir tour packages from Kolkata include a cable car ride in Gulmarg, offering panoramic views of the surrounding valleys and peaks. Whether you're seeking thrilling adventures or simply wish to relax and take in the natural beauty, a Kashmir tour package from Kolkata ensures that you have ample opportunities to explore and enjoy.

The Convenience of a Kashmir Tour Package from Kolkata

Traveling to Kashmir from Kolkata can be a complex process involving multiple bookings and arrangements. A Kashmir tour package from Kolkata simplifies this by providing an all-inclusive travel experience. From the moment you arrive at the airport in Srinagar to your departure, everything is taken care of. This includes airport transfers, guided tours, and accommodation in well-chosen hotels. With a Kashmir tour package from Kolkata, you avoid the stress of managing logistics and can instead focus on experiencing the beauty and culture of Kashmir.

Additionally, a Kashmir tour package from Kolkata often includes a well-balanced mix of sightseeing, cultural experiences, and leisure activities. This ensures that your trip is not only enjoyable but also enriching. For instance, many packages include opportunities to engage with local craftspeople, learn about traditional Kashmiri cuisine, and explore the vibrant markets of Srinagar. This comprehensive approach to travel allows you to immerse yourself in the local culture and create lasting memories.

Tailoring Your Experience with a Kashmir Tour Package from Kolkata

One of the advantages of opting for a Kashmir tour package from Kolkata is the flexibility it offers. Tour operators often provide customizable options, allowing you to tailor your itinerary based on your interests and preferences. Whether you're interested in a relaxing getaway, an adventurous exploration, or a cultural immersion, a Kashmir tour package from Kolkata can be adjusted to meet your needs. For example, if you have a special interest in trekking, you can choose a package that includes treks in the scenic regions of Pahalgam or Sonamarg. Alternatively, if you prefer a more relaxed experience, you can focus on leisurely activities such as exploring the local markets or enjoying the serene beauty of the lakes and gardens.

Planning Your Kashmir Tour Package from Kolkata

When planning your Kashmir tour package from Kolkata, it’s essential to consider the best time to visit. The region experiences a range of climates throughout the year, from warm summers to snowy winters. The peak tourist season is during the summer months from May to September when the weather is pleasant and ideal for sightseeing. However, winter also has its charm, especially for those interested in snow activities. Many Kashmir tour packages from Kolkata offer different seasonal options, so you can choose a package that aligns with your travel preferences.

Moreover, when selecting a Kashmir tour package from Kolkata, it’s important to review the inclusions and exclusions carefully. This ensures that the package meets your expectations and provides value for money. Look for packages that include essential amenities such as comfortable accommodations, reliable transportation, and knowledgeable guides. Additionally, consider packages that offer a variety of experiences, from cultural tours to adventure activities, to ensure a well-rounded travel experience.

Enjoying the Local Flavors with a Kashmir Tour Package from Kolkata

A significant aspect of any Kashmir tour package from Kolkata is the opportunity to savor the unique flavors of Kashmiri cuisine. The region is known for its rich and aromatic dishes, including the famous Rogan Josh, Yakhni, and Gushtaba. Many Kashmir tour packages from Kolkata include traditional meal options, allowing you to experience the authentic taste of Kashmiri food. Don’t miss the chance to enjoy a traditional Wazwan meal, which is a feast of multiple courses prepared by skilled Kashmiri chefs known as Wazas. This culinary experience is a highlight of many Kashmir tour packages from Kolkata, offering a delightful taste of the region's culture and heritage.

The Benefits of Booking a Kashmir Tour Package from Kolkata

Booking a Kashmir tour package from Kolkata comes with several benefits. Firstly, it provides a hassle-free travel experience, as all the arrangements are made for you, from flights and accommodations to local transportation and guided tours. This allows you to enjoy your trip without worrying about the logistics. Secondly, a Kashmir tour package from Kolkata often includes insider knowledge from experienced guides, who can offer valuable insights into the history, culture, and attractions of the region. This enhances your travel experience and helps you make the most of your time in Kashmir.

Additionally, tour packages often come with added perks such as special discounts, complimentary services, and personalized attention. Many tour operators offer exclusive deals for travelers from Kolkata, ensuring that you get the best value for your money. By choosing a Kashmir tour package from Kolkata, you can enjoy a well-organized and memorable trip, with the added benefit of professional support throughout your journey.

Conclusion

A Kashmir tour package from Kolkata is more than just a travel itinerary; it’s an invitation to explore one of the most enchanting regions of India. With its stunning landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and diverse activities, Kashmir offers something for every type of traveler. Whether you're looking for adventure, relaxation, or cultural immersion, a Kashmir tour package from Kolkata provides a comprehensive and enjoyable experience. By opting for a package, you ensure a seamless and memorable journey, allowing you to fully appreciate the beauty and charm of this spectacular destination. So why wait? Book your Kashmir tour package from Kolkata today and embark on a journey that promises to be as breathtaking as the landscapes you will explore.