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hg47 · 4 years ago

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47 Reasons Why I Fear Islam - (Reason 40)

-40-I am suspicious of a religion which demands total and absolute slavery from its members. ++++------- ALI DASHTI: “The God of the Koran is cruel, angry, and proud—qualities not to be admired.” Dashti died in 1984 after spending three years in Khomeini’s prisons, where he was tortured despite his age of eighty-three. ++++------- A quote from J. ROSENBLUM: The Western media consistently downplays the scope of Islamic threat, perhaps in an effort to calm its fears. The overwhelming majority of Muslims worldwide are peace-loving fellows, we are assured, and only a handful of bad apples spoil the image of the rest. Ignored are the worldwide network of Saudi-sponsored Wahhabi mosques and the vast number of Muslim Brotherhood-inspired offshoots…not just al-Qaida and Hamas, but groups in Western countries promoting Shari’a as the only legitimate system of law. ++++------- tweet ~ 2011 Pew study finds Muslims are more “phobic” of non-Muslims than non-Muslims are “Islamophobic” of Muslims. ~ verify at: http://wikiislam.net/wiki/Muslim_Statistics ++++------- http://www.foxnews.com/opinion/2013/05/17/bipartisan-folly-our-islam-delusion/ Michael Youssef on the 90% of Islamic nations that signed the UN’s Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and the right to freedom of religion, nations which all define “freedom of religion” as being a slave to Allah without the commotions of any other religions. @hg47 says – About a year ago, an Egyptian Christian protester and an Egyptian Muslim protester were both caught in a photograph, both holding different signs in English declaring that they wanted FREEDOM! It seemed they were joined together in temporarily wanting the same thing. A gem of a multicultural moment. “Buzzzzzzzzzzzzt!” Incorrect. Both these protesters, however, wanted totally different things. The Christian wanted freedom from Islamic interference in his Christian behavior. The Muslim wanted to be free of distractions (the elimination of Christians) from his perfect slavery to Islam. http://wikiislam.net/wiki/Freedom ++++------- http://www.cnn.com/2013/03/17/world/meast/iraq-damon/index.html?iid=article_sidebar The train wreck of post-war Iraq, with everyone blaming everyone else for what went wrong. ++++------- http://frontpagemag.com/2011/dgreenfield/five-reasons-to-ban-the-burqa/ From the article by Daniel Greenfield, FIVE REASONS TO BAN THE BURQA: 5. The Wearing of the Burqa is Enforced Through Violence @hg47 says – Of some interest, some of the people I work with are refugees from Iraq, mostly Christian, but occasionally a Muslim or two. I don’t ask, but I am interested in what is happening in the Middle East, and occasionally the question of religion will come up in conversation. Iraqi refugees are expert former eye-witnesses. One Christian mentioned that Muslim families that he knew in Iraq who were now here comported themselves completely differently. In Iraq, the women in these families did not go veiled. This surprised me. But here in the States, all the women, even the little girls in those families, are now all bundled up in public. I’m not sure what that is all about. I am also informed that the more moderate Muslim families in the U.S. sometimes celebrate Christmas, exchanging gifts during the season, and buying a Christmas tree, and decorating it, putting up outside colored lights around their apartments. The whole nine yards. I’m also not sure what that is all about. ++++------- A quote from AMIL IMANI: Freedom in all its forms, highly prized by free people, is taboo in Islam. The duty of the true believer is to completely surrender [her or] his humanness and will to the will of Allah as required in the Quran and dictated by the clergy. ++++------- http://www.investors.com/NewsAndAnalysis/Article/568999/201104131804/How-Free-Israel-Prospers-As-Islam-Remains-In-Dark.htm Chuck Devore has some interesting stats comparing Israel’s growth (under a free system) versus Arab stagnation (chained down by Islam). For example: Israel’s per capita output of intellectual property is 132 times greater than Saudi Arabia’s. ++++------- http://www.npr.org/2011/01/17/132711102/pakistans-lesbians-live-in-silence-love-in-secret Story about how life in Pakistan is like living in prison; how Pakistan’s Lesbians Live In Silence, Love In Secret. ++++------- http://www.huffingtonpost.com/terry-kelhawk/wikileaks-expose-cracks-i_b_789615.html Terry Kelhawk asks some interesting questions in this article: 1) When one nation wants chaos and war, how can another make peace with it? 2) How do neighboring and declared enemy nations respond to one which does not want peace and openly states its apocalyptic goals? ++++------- tweet ~ Muslims in Denmark make up 5% of the population but receive 40% of social-welfare outlays. ~ verify at: http://wikiislam.net/wiki/Muslim_Statistics ++++------- A Jane Kramer quote from TAKING THE VEIL: “More often the girls were under orders [to wear a veil] from their fathers and uncles and brothers, and even their male classmates. For the boys, transforming a bluejeaned teen-age sister into a docile and observant ‘Muslim’ virgin was a rite de passage into authority, the fast track to becoming a man, and more important, a Muslim man…it was also a license for violence.” ++++------- A quote from Citizen Warrior: Islam must be your first allegiance. This is a great idea to add to the collection if the goal is world domination. You are a Muslim first, before any allegiance you give to your family, your tribe, or your country. [Or your sex.] ++++------- http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/10/15/islam-and-democracy-can-a_n_763486.html (I probably won’t be vacationing there.) Vishal Arora writing on the Maldives, a pretty chain of about a thousand Islamic islands. ++++------- http://www.amazon.com/Slavery-Terrorism-Islam-Peter-Hammond/dp/1612154980/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1378266788&sr=1-1&keywords=SLAVERY%2C+TERRORISM+AND+ISLAM+by+Peter+Hammond In SLAVERY, TERRORISM AND ISLAM: The Historical Roots and Contemporary Threat, Peter Hammond breaks down Muslim behavior according to their percentages within different nations. Statistics slightly dated, but the trends are still valid. Interesting reading. And a bit scary for the survival of representative democracy and the Western way of life. +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +Go-To-41+ +Go-To-Beginning-Of-47-REASONS-WHY-I-FEAR-ISLAM+

#islam

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margdarsanme · 4 years ago

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NCERT Class 12 History Chapter 5 Through the Eyes of Travellers Perceptions of Society

NCERT Class 12 History Solutions

Chapter 5 Through the Eyes of Travellers Perceptions of Society

NCERT TEXTBOOK QUESTIONS SOLVED : Q l. Write a note on the Kitab-ul-Hind.

Ans. Kitab-ul-Hind was written by Al-Biruni in 1031. It was considered with India and also known by the name of Tarikh-ul-Hind and Tahqiq-ma-ul-Hind. It was written in Arabic. It is divided into 80 Chapters. They have thrown a detailed light on Hindu religions and philosphy, festivals, customs and tradition, the social and economic as well as political life of the people. In each chapter he adopted a distinctive style and had a question in the beginning. It was followed by a description based on Sanskrit tradition, At last he compare the India culture with other culture. This geometric structure he followed is known for its precision and predictability. The main reason for this structure was Al-Biruni’s mathematical orientation. Q 2. Compare and contrast the perspectives from which Ibn Battuta and Bernier wrote their accounts of their travels in India.

Ans. Both have written them accounts in their different prospectives. While Ibn Battuta describe everything that impressed and excited him because of his novelty, Bernier had followed a different intellectual tradition. He wrote whatever he saw in India. Bernier wanted to pin point the weakness of the Indian society and considered the Mughal India Inferior to European society. In his description Ibn Battuta recorded his observation about new culture, people, believes and values. Q 3. Discuss the picture of urban centres that emerges from Bernier’s accout.

Ans. During the 17th century nearly 15% of population was living in town. This was average proportion of urban population of western Europe. Bernier described Mughal towns as court towns. By it he meant those towns which depended upon the imperial court for their existence and survival. These towns came into existence with the imperial court and declined with the impanel court when they moved to other places. In his travel accounts, Bernier described many big towns and cities such as Delhi, Mathura, Kashmir, Surat, Masulipatnam and Golconda. These gained importance as manufacturing centres, trading towns, and sacred towns. The merchant communities had deep influence in these cities. They remained organised due to their own caste and occupational bodies. These trading groups were known as Mahajans in western India. Their head was called Sheth. In Ahmedabad, the chief of Merchant community was known as nagarsheth. Besides the trading groups, musicians, architects, painters, lawyers, calligraphies, etc. lived in towns. Q 4. Analyse the evidence for slavery provided by Ibn Battuta.

Ans. Battuta has given a detailed description on the practice of slavery prevalent in India. Delhi Sultan-Muhammad bin Tughlaq had a large number of slaves. Most of these slaves were forcibly captured during the aggressions. Many people sold their children as a slave, because of acute poverty. Slaves were also offered as a gift during this time. Battuta when visited him, also brought many horses, camels and slaves for the Sultan to present him. Sultan Muhammad bin Tuglaq, himself had presented two hundred slaves to Nasiruddin a religious preacher.

Nobels are used to keep slave those days. Through these slaves, the Sultan used to get information about the activities of the noble and all other important events of the empire. The woman slaves served as servants in the house of the rich (nobles). These women informed the Sultan about the activities of their masters (i.e., nobles). Most of the slaves used to do domestic works and there was a lot of difference between the status of these slaves and the court slaves. Q 5. What were the elements of the practice of sati that drew the attention of Bernier?

Ans. The practice of sati according to Bernier showed the difference in the treatment of women in western and eastern society. He noticed how a child widow were forcefully burnt screaming on the funeral pyre while many of the older women were resigned their fate. The following elements drew his attention. (i) Under this cruel practices an alive widow was forcibly made to sit on the pyre of her husband. (ii) People had no sympathy for her. (iii) The widow was an unwilling victim of the sati-practice. She was forced to be a Sati. Q 6. Discuss Al-Biruni’s understanding of the caste system.

Ans. Al-Biruni’s description about caste system as he understood. Al-Biruni tried to explain the caste system by looking far parallels in other societies. He described that in ancient Persia, four social categories were recognised. (i) knight and princes. (ii) monks (iii) fire-priests and lawyers; physicians, astronomers, other scientists; (iv) Finally, peasants and artisans. He attempted to suggest that social divisions were not unique to India.

His description of the caste system in India was deeply influenced by his study of Sanskrit texts. According to these texts, the highest castes were the Brahmins as they were created from the head of the Brahmins.

The Kshatriyas were the next caste created from the shoulders and hands of the Brahmin. The Vaishyas and Shudras were created from the thighs and feet of the Brahmin respectively. Thus, he sought to understand the Indian caste system by looking for parallels in other societies. Nothing that ancient Persian society was divided into four categories he realized that social division was not unique to India.

But despite accepting the caste system he was against the notion of pollution. He believed that according to the laws of nature anything which becomes impure ultimately becomes pure again, e.g. the sun clears the air. The concept of social pollution is the bedrock of the caste system. Thus, the caste system was according to him contrary to the laws of nature. He failed to realize that the caste system was not as rigid as portrayed in the Sanskrit texts. Q 7. Do you think Ibn Battuta’s account is useful in arriving at an understanding of life in contemporary urban centres? Give reasons for your answer.

Ans. Battuta’s observation about the cities of India.

(i) According to him, Indian cities had many exciting opportunities and are useful for those who had the necessary drive, skill and resources.

(ii) The Indian cities were prosperous and densely populated.

(iii) These cities had colourful market trading in different kinds of goods.

(iv) Delhi was the largest city of India and had a lot of population. Daultabad was an another important city of India which challenged Delhi in size.

(v) The cities were not only the centre of economic transactions but also the centres of ! social and cultural activities.

(vii) Most of the bazars in the cities had temple and mosques.

(viii) Cities also had fixed places for public performances by dancer, musicians and singer. He found that many towns derived their wealth and prosperity through the appropriation of surplus from villages.

(ix) Indian goods were in great demand in west Asia and South-east Asia. So the artisans and merchants earned huge profit. Q 8. Discuss the extent to which Bernier’s accounts enables historians to reconstruct contemporary rural society.

Ans. Bernier’s assessment about Indian rural society was not correct. It was far away from the truth, but it is not acceptable. There are some truth in his description which are evident from the following facts.

(i) According to his account, mughal empire was the owner of the land and distributed among its nobles. It had a disastrous impact on the society.

(ii) According to him the system of crown of ownership of land was good. It was because, the land holders could not pass on their land to their children. They did not make any long term investment on the land.

(iii) As there was no private property in land, there was not any improvement in the landlord class. This system ruin agriculture and led to opinion of peasants. Bernier’s view regarding Indian society had the following features: (a) The rich people Were in minority. (b) It had the poorest of the poor and the richest of the rich, no middle class existed there. (c) All the cities and towns were reined and had contaminated air. Q 9. Read this excerpt from Bernier:

List the crafts mentioned in the passage. Compare these with the descriptions of artisanal activity in the chapter.

Ans. :

I. Names of the crafts mentioned in this passage. In this passage the crafts such as making of muskets and following pieces and making beautiful gold ornaments are mentioned. These products were beautifully made. Bernier was amazed to see these products.

II. Comparison of crafts referred in the passage with the description of artisanal activity in the chapter. (i) In the chapter boat manufacturing and terracottan sculpture and temple architecture has been mentioned. (ii) Art of painting has been referred. (iii) Art of carpet manufacturing has been referred. (iv) Art of dance, music and calligraphy have been referred in the chapter. (v) Description about Rajal Khamos have also been mentioned. Q 10. On an outline map of the world, mark the countries visited by Ibn Battuta. What are the seas that he might have crossed?

Ans. :

Countries visited by Ibn Battuta: (i) Morocco (ii) Mecca (iii) Syria (iv) Iraq (v) Persia (vi) Yamen (vii) Oman (viii) China (ix) India (x) Maldives (xi) Sri Lanka (xii) Sumatra (Indonesia)

Name of Seas: (i) North Atlantic Ocean (ii) South Atlantic Ocean (iii) Indian Ocean (iv) Red Sea (v) Arabian Sea (vi) Bay of Bengal (vii) South China Sea (viii) East China Sea.

from Blogger http://www.margdarsan.com/2020/08/ncert-class-12-history-chapter-5.html

#NCERT Class 12 History

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beatkonductaz-blog-blog · 5 years ago

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Albania Andorra Argentina Barbados Colombia French Guiana Gabon Jamaica Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kosovo Kyrgyzstan Malaysia Maldives Mauritius Nigeria Panama Paraguay Peru Tunisia United Arab Emirates Tanzania Uruguay Japan Gibraltar Malta Ukraine Switzerland The Netherlands Lithuania Estonia United Kingdom Germany Bermuda Slovenia Singapore Georgia Belarus Hong Kong Just to name a few of the countries within the #BeatKonductaz network. All of these countries have adopted/accepted cryptocurrencies into their economies. The Beat Konductaz Token (BKTZ) is an ERC-20 Music Utility Token built on top of the the Ethereum Blockchain. This token is designed to genuinely help people in the music industry with intellectual property protection, copyright and piracy as well tracking progress and collecting all revenues. Grab your wallets and get ready for our first Airdrop this July 2020. https://www.instagram.com/p/CBax6R2A2CU/?igshid=1o7lh41xd8v3y

#beatkonductaz

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trademarkmaldives · 4 years ago

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Without any second thoughts, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the latest buzzword across the globe. While it is not a recent phenomenon, it has indeed entered our lives in the past few years more than ever before. Be it Apple’s Siri, Amazon’s Alexa, or Google Assistant – all of them are powered by a backend AI engine, which is ever constantly changing and expanding

The pharmaceutical industry is one of the earliest adopters of the technology that utilized the AI engines in drug discovery and diagnosis of diseases. Furthermore, AI has been proven efficient, like human dermatologists, in identifying all the skin-related diseases. When we talk about patents and AI, there are multiple issues, which we shall be discussing now.

Patentability of AI-Based Inventions

With a complex and continuously evolving nature – AI is a software, and software patentability has been disapproved by several laws in different countries worldwide. Under Section 3(k) of the Indian Patent Act, the computer programs are not patentable. While the law seems to be united against patenting the AI-based inventions; however, there have been workarounds for patenting the software – for instance, in India, the software patents are allowed in the scenario where they are tied up with hardware.

The Prime Issue – AI as an Inventor

The most crucial issue in the patenting industry corresponds to AI being referred to as the inventor of the algorithms it designs or develops. DABUS – Device for the Autonomous Bootstrapping of Unified Sentience – is an AI-based system developed by Dr. Stephen Thaler. He filed the Patent Applications for the same, with DABUS as the inventor, in the UK, US, and European Patent Office (EPO).

All three patent applications with DABUS as the inventor were rejected. The grounds for rejecting the same were that the laws, in the three nations, consider a natural person to be an inventor and not AI.

Without any doubt, there a major gap in the current laws, rules, and regulations, which the lawmakers around the world need to reconsider and address, specifically, in the case of AI-based inventions.

AI has affected many industries, and patents are no different in this scenario. The ultimate benefit of AI is that it shall make the entire process way faster and efficient at different levels, including Patent Search, Patent Examination, Patent Grant, and even Patent Licensing. The AI-based systems can help significantly in consuming the unstructured data and observing critical trends in the same. Additionally, an AI engine can absorb different patent data and identify the patterns in them. At present, AI has already been integrated into many patent search tools, which have made the searching process faster and convenient.

Final Thoughts

When it comes to patents, AI is still very much at the growing stage, and we all are yet to explore all the potential benefits that it can offer. It is a matter of fact that yes – the AI-based systems shall prove to be exceedingly beneficial for one and all by making the patent process way more efficient and faster. The only concern is that patent laws worldwide seem to be lagging in this scenario, as most of them were framed when AI was an imaginative concept. Now, in the present digital era, there is a need to update the laws, so that they match well with AI. For view source: https://www.trademarkmaldives.com/blog/flirtey-wins-a-new-patent-critical-to-the-safety-of-drone-delivery/

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kashishipr · 4 years ago

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Who can Register a Trademark in Maldives under the Present Law?

👉 ✅ For more visit: https://bit.ly/3fQVti9

#cautionary notices #kipr #ip rights #ip right protection #maldives #ip rights management #kashishipr #intellectual property law #ip attorney #trademark rights in maldives #trademark #trademark registration #trademark registration online #trademark registration in maldives #register trademark in maldives #register trademark maldives #register trademark

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bigyack-com · 5 years ago

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IHG Signs 61-Key InterContinental Resort in Khao Yai, Thailand

InterContinental Hotels Group has signed a management agreement with Elysian Hotel Management, for a new property near Khao Yai National Park in central Thailand. Set to open in Q2 2020, the InterContinental Khao Yai Swan Lake Resort will be part of a mixed use project which is being positioned as a ‘destination retreat’. Designed by Bill Bensley, the 61-key resort will feature a variety of F&B outlets, a swimming pool, gym and Club Lounge. In Q1 2021 facilities will be expanded to include a train-inspired spa, as well as a kids’ club and a wedding chapel.

Opening with 45 luxury rooms, unique train-car suites will be added as a premium accommodation option in 2021. The 16 luxurious 80 sqm suites will be repurposed from heritage train cars to recreate the romantic history of luxury rail travel. Serena Lim, Vice President, Development for South East Asia and Korea, IHG said, “The signing represents the strong growth momentum of the InterContinental brand in Thailand and Southeast Asia. With our strong brand positioning and presence in Thailand, we are excited to unveil the extraordinary experience with unique luxurious property. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Khao Yai National Park, is perfectly positioned for our guests to soak in nature and enjoy the wildlife, providing rich and memorable guest experiences.” Khao Yai National Park, an UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a popular countryside retreat for Thai and international visitors. Just over a 2-hour drive from Bangkok, the area is perfect for those who enjoy nature, wildlife, diverse flora and fauna, as well as cooler weather and clearer air. It’s also home to a number of world-class golf courses. Links to the resort will be improved with the opening of a new motorway also scheduled to open this year. IHG currently has 29 hotels in Thailand, across six brands in Thailand, with plans to double our portfolio in the next 3-5 years. See latest Travel News, Interviews, Podcasts and other news regarding: IHG, InterContinental, Khao Yai. Headlines: Aviation: Slower But Steady Growth in 2019 Three Countries to Participate in Singapore Airshow 2020 Flying Displays 2019 Worst Year for Air Cargo Since End of Global Financial Crisis in 2009 Korean Air to Sell Land and Assets ibis Styles Hotel Opens in Bekasi, Indonesia Air France Takes Delivery of Airbus' 350th A350 United Airlines to Buy a Flight Training Academy Bombardier to Double Size of Service Centre at London Biggin Hill LA7s to Take Place at Dignity Health Sports Park in Los Angeles 29 Feb - 1 Mar Singapore Airshow 2020 Still On; SAALS Cancelled IHG Signs 61-Key InterContinental Resort in Khao Yai, Thailand Fusion Suites Opens in Vung Tau, Vietnam Aeroviation Expands Flight Training in Singapore with DA-20 Simulator CWT Appoints Nick Vournakis as MD - Global Customer Group SEHT Aviation Donates Six SH40-10 Headsets to Aerobility China Airlines Adds 2019-nCoV Service Information Centre to Website Four Seasons Resort Lanai Appoints Bradley Russell as Resort Manager Leading Yachts of the World Appoints Anthony Brisacq as CEO Second Four Seasons Hotel in Tokyo Starts Accepting Reservations Korean Air to Launch Passenger and Cargo Flights to Budapest, Hungary Aviation: Alliance Established to Investigate Use of Blockchain in MRO Chain SAS Closes Sale of Beijing and Shanghai Flights Until 15 March North Face 100 Thailand Attracts Over 4,000 Runners from 20+ Countries Hong Kong Air Cargo Renews IOSA Registration Swiss-Belhotel to Open Over 2,000 Rooms in 12 Hotels in Indonesia Elena Nazarovici Joins The Sanchaya Bintan as Director of Sales Amadeus Joins Mastercard's City Possible Network Asia Pacific Airlines Carried 375.5m Int. Pax in 2019 Thai Airways Reduces Flights to Mainland China Cebu Pacific Cancels All Flights to Hong Kong and Macau Batik Air Takes Delivery of First Airbus A320neo Fiji Beat South Africa to Win First HSBC Sydney Sevens Maldives Rejoins Commonwealth Korean Air Making a Difference to Orphans in Tondano, Sulawesi Qatar Airways Becomes Official Airline of Paris Saint-Germain Polish Air Ambulance Service Orders Two Learjet 75 Liberty Aircraft Vietnam Airlines Makes Changes to Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan Flights Football: Pictures from Ascot United FC vs Egham Town FC Aerobility - The British Flying Charity, Interview with Mike Miller-Smith MBE ANA and SIA Sign Joint Venture Framework Agreement Dusit Signs First Hotel in Hanoi, Vietnam SkyWest Orders 20 Embraer E175 Jets SAS Suspends All Shanghai and Beijing Flights Kuala Lumpur Int. Airport Trials Single Token Journey Technology Air Canada Suspends All Flights to Beijing and Shanghai Korean Air Sets Up Emergency Response Team; Suspends Select China Flights Mark Radford Joins Trenchard Aviation as VP Business Development CWT Appoints R. Thompson as VP Global Internal Communications & Culture Vietjet Launches Daily Flights Between Hanoi and Bali, Indonesia WTTC Moves April's Global Summit from Puerto Rico to Mexico Andy Flaig Joins Wyndham as Head of Development South East Asia / Pacific Rim Air Astana Reports 2019 Net Profit Increase of 461% NASA Orders Three Airbus H135 Helicopters Hahn Air Simplifies Distribution of Corporate Shuttle Flights Sydney 7s to Take Place at Bankwest Stadium on 1-2 February Russia's Sirena Travel Signs Multi-Year Retailing Deal with ATPCO Shell to Use Airbus H160 for Offshore Transportation ANA to Operate International Flights Out of Haneda T2 and T3 from 29 March CAL Group Makes Changes to Inflight Services on Taiwan-HK / Macau Routes Philippines Suspends Visa Upon Arrival Service for Chinese Nationals UK Visitor Arrivals Spending Up 19% in October 2019 Todd Probert Joins CAE as Group President, Defence & Security Six Senses Appoints Mark Sands as Vice President of Wellness Air France and Sata Azores Airlines Start Codesharing Norwegian Implements New Hand Baggage Policy AirAsia X Launches KL - Taipei - Okinawa Flights First Boeing 777-9 Begins Flight Tests Accor Commits to Global Elimination of Single-Use Plastics by 2022 Etihad Receives EASA Approval to Train Boeing 777, 787 Pilots Jeane Lim Appointed GM of Grand Park City Hall Hotel in Singapore Whitbread Opens First hub by Premier Inn Hotel Outside of London's Zone 1 Delta Enhances Travel Experience for Pets All Blacks Sevens Make History in Hamilton Air Canada Becomes Official Airline of Cirque du Soleil Pictures from Ascot United vs Hanworth Villa SHOW DC Hall to Give Bangkok's MICE Industry a Significant Boost IHG Signs First voco Hotel in New Zealand OYO Signs Global Distribution Agreement with Sabre Hong Kong Cancels Chinese New Year Carnival NAC Orders 20 Airbus A220 Aircraft IHG to Launch Customer Insights Portal for Large Enterprises Cathay Pacific Reports December 2019 Traffic Duetto Appoints David Woolenberg as CEO Phuket to Host Thailand Travel Mart (TTM+) 2020 in June Sabre and Accor to Create Unified Technology Platform for Hospitality Industry Groupe Couleur to Manage RWC 2023 Official Travel Agent Selection Process Two Senior Global Marketing Appointments at IHG ANA Begins Autonomous Electric Bus Trial at Haneda Airport China Airlines and Mandarin Airlines Cancel Flights to Wuhan, China Rosa Wong Joins Hotel Alexandra HK as Director of Event Management Four Seasons Madrid Now Accepting Reservations UK Military Flight Training System Orders 4 More H145 Helicopters Sabre Forges 10-Year Partnership with Google Accor Expands Pullman Brand to Rotorua, New Zealand Korean Air Reveals More Details of New SkyPass FFP Airbus to Produce A321 Aircraft in Toulouse, France Cornelia Mitlmeier Joins Four Seasons Dubai as Resort Manager Hotel Alexandra Appoints Daniel Chan as Executive Chef SITAOnAir Acquires GTD Air Services Boeing Hoping for 737 MAX Ungrounding in Mid-2020 1.5 Billion Int. Tourist Arrivals in 2019; UNWTO Forecasts 4% Increase in 2020 Hong Kong Airport Handled 71.5 Million Passengers in 2019 Ascott Opens First Citadines in Osaka, Japan Thai Airways Appoints New Chairman Singapore Airshow Aviation Leadership Summit to Take Place 9-10 Feb PATA Forecasts Over 971 Million Int. Visitor Arrivals into Asia Pacific by 2024 Green Light for Garmin G5000 Avionics Upgrade on Learjet Aircraft Four Seasons Silicon Valley Installs High-Tech AI Gym in Select Rooms Assistance Requests for Airline Pax with Intellectual Disabilities up 762% Accor Opens Mercure Resort in Vung Tau, Vietnam Vietjet Launches Flights Between Dalat and Seoul FlyArystan Reports First Year Load Factor of 94% Amadeus Looks at How Technology Will Shape Airports of the Future CALC Signs Purchase Agreement for 40 A321neo Aircraft Daniele Polito Joins Four Seasons Seoul as Boccalino's Chef de Cuisine Charlotte Svensson to Join SAS as EVP and CIO Airbus Helicopters Appoints Head of External Communications Ascot: Pictures from Matchbook Clarence House Chase and Raceday 2020 Mövenpick Resort Opens in Cam Ranh, Vietnam Sky Bridge Delivered to Final Position at HKIA Airbus Performs First Fully Automatic Vision-Based Take-Off Manchester Signs Tourism Collaboration Agreement with New York City CWT Appoints Scott Hace as Vice President - Enterprise Strategy United to Launch CRJ550 Shuttle Service Between Washington and New York Perth Airport to Upgrade T1's Aerobridges Thomas Krooswijk Appointed GM of Four Seasons Marrakech American Appoints Brian Znotins as VP of Network and Schedule Planning Pools - World Rugby Sevens Challenger Series in Chile 15-16 February British Airways to Refresh First and Club Lounges at Chicago O'Hare Airport Malaysia Airlines and Qatar Airways Expand Codeshare Onyx Signs Second Amari Hotel in China Air Canada's First Airbus A220-300 Enters Commercial Service Hyatt Signs Regency Hotel in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Bangkok to Host 30th Global Summit of Women in April One Championship Appoints Jonathan Anastas as CMO IHG Signs Deal for 1,200+ Rooms in Thailand; First Hotel in Chiang Mai HK's Airport Authority Appoints Ricky Leung as Executive Director Trenchard Makes Donation to Aerobility - The British Flying Charity Chu Yuet Hung Joins Four Seasons Hangzhou as Director of F&B Hong Kong Visitor Arrivals Down 14.2% in 2019 Hotel Ritz Madrid to be Rebranded by Mandarin Oriental Sabre Appoints Karl Peterson as Chairman Muralilal Armugum Joins Aloft KL Sentral as Director of F&B Traxof to Automate Talent Acquisition of Airbus' IM Organisations Vie Hotel Bangkok Selects Organika Products for Renovated Spa Europ Assistance Opens Office in Bangkok, Thailand Gulf Air Partners Etihad Guest Team GB Selects British Airways as Official Airline for Tokyo 2020 Emirates Targets Chinese Travellers with Trip.com MOU Thailand: Did Strength of Thai Baht Affect Number of Arrivals from UK in 2019? AirAsia to Launch Flights Between Penang and Chengdu, China Marriott Appoints Bart Buiring as Chief Sales and Marketing Officer APAC Airbus' BelugaXL Enters Service Vietjet Launches Flights from Can Tho to Taipei and Seoul Air New Zealand's Chief People Officer Resigns Whitbread Installs Defibrillators in 800 Premier Inn Hotels Air France Invites Customers to Vote for Preferred Carbon Offsetting Project Calhoun Becomes President and CEO of Boeing Accor to Take Over 581-Room Hotel in Rayong, Thailand Travelport Appoints John Elieson as COO Full Roll-Out of myCWT China to Commence in Q2 2020 Terry Kavieris Returns to Bali as RM of InterContinental Bali Eaton Hotel in Hong Kong Earns EarthCheck Gold Status Mandarin Oriental Launches Tea Roasting Experience in Taipei Chubb Partners Grab to Launch In-App Travel Insurance in Singapore Steady Growth Forecast for Mainland China Hotel Markets in 2020 Artyzen Hospitality Signs Habitat Hotel in Yubei, China Pictures from Ascot United vs Colliers Wood United on 11 January What Does TAT Have Planned for Thailand Travel Mart (TTM+) 2020? Exclusive Interview Aviation: Stable Passenger Demand Growth in November CWT Appoints Dale Eastlund as VP Supply Chain Partners Dassault Falcon to Hold M&O Seminars in 8 Cities Around the World Expat in Phuket Donates Two SV14 Dinghies to Disabled Sailing Thailand Bangkok to Host Asia Destination Film Forum on 30 January Thailand Targets Tourism Revenue of 3.18 Trillion Baht in 2020 Seaplanes in Thailand? Interview with Dennis Keller, CBO of Siam Seaplane Future of Airline Distribution and NDC - Interview with Yanik Hoyles, IATA Cambodia Airways Interview with Lucian Hsing, Commercial Director HD Videos and Interviews Podcasts from HD Video Interviews Travel Trade Shows in 2019, 2020 and 2021 High-Res Picture Galleries Travel News Asia - Latest Travel Industry News Read the full article

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vedasshaakha-blog · 6 years ago

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Your Secret Weapons to Gain Entry into the Indian Consumer Market

Though we live in a highly digitalized and globalised world; there are still huge differences in culture between different product markets. This is one of the main reasons why huge international corporations despite have big markets in the western world, fail to click with Indian consumers.

Here, in today’s article, we show you how you can gain not just a foothold but taste success in the competitive (but highly profitable) Indian consumer market.

Challenges Faced by International Companies in the Indian Consumer Market

Some international companies find it challenging to enter the Indian consumer market because they appear alien to the local customers. In categories like automobiles, global brands are seen as signs of social status and their foreignness can be played to the brand’s advantage.

On the other hand, when it comes to direct consumer categories like food, perishables, household commodities, foreign status doesn’t click with Indian consumers.

This is why you see major international consumer brands modify or alter their products and marketing in India to appeal the consumers. Consider the case of Pillsbury. The reputed brand has introduced “idli cake mixes,” “cooker cake mixes,” to attract Indian homemakers.

Another challenge faced by international brands is their product range. Commodities that are generally taken for granted in the west, though not completely new in India, don’t have the same kind of penetration here.

For example, flossing is not a commonly practised habit here, though it’s most common in western nations. Another example is the conditioner. Though the majority of Indians use shampoo, not all use conditioners.

Companies new to India have to alter/modify their product range to appeal and satisfy the specific needs of Indian consumers. Additionally, the vertical stretch of many product categories in India is radically different from what’s available in the west. A major reason for this stretch is the huge population in India and the large disparities in income levels, compared to a uniform middle class in Europe or the US.

Giant international corporations like Unilever, Cadbury, Coca Cola, Pepsi Co, L’Oreal and several others have made large, profitable investments in the Indian consumer market. On the other hand, similarly sized corporations like Sara Lee, Mary Kay, and Henkel have withdrawn completely or reduced their product range in the country.

Is the Indian Consumer Market Profitable?

A big yes! The number of middle-class consumers and their spending per capita has increased by leaps and bounds in the last two decades. This has led to the rapid growth of several Indian consumer companies like Arun (ice-creams with speciality ice-cream parlours Ibaco), Tata (jewellery, watches, apparel, accessories), Café Coffee Day (coffee shops), Aditya Birla Fashions (Lifestyle, Louis Philippe, Max) and dozens more.

To enter the Indian consumer market successfully and enjoy high profitability, multinational companies need to get two crucial factors working in their favour. Let’s take a closer look at each of these two factors.

Make in India with the help of third-party CMOs

Very often, new companies entering the Indian market do so by exporting finished goods from their home country or the nearest cheap Asian factory (like China, Thailand). The reasons behind this decision are many – to reduce capital investments in India, to protect intellectual property rights, to provide a consistent brand quality and more.

However, with the various import duties, taxes, levies, slow and unreliable supply chains, it becomes difficult to conquer a significant size of the Indian market via this approach.

The best way to overcome all these problems is to manufacture in India. The Indian Prime Minister, Mr.Narendra Modi has launched an ambitious and innovative effort to encourage foreign players to manufacture in India via the “Make in India” scheme.

If you have the capital, you can set up a factory in India. However, if you don’t have the capital or not inclined to invest large sums in the country at the outset, you can contact a reputed CMO (third-party contract manufacturer) in India, who can produce goods to international standards.

Locally sourced ingredients, reduced import duties and shipping costs, low-cost local labour and manufacturing up to international standards are some of the perks of working with CMOs. A good example of this is Amway, which initially used third-party CMOs in the country. Once the company gained sufficient presence and sales volumes in India, Amway invested in a massive 50-acre production facility in Tamil Nadu, a southern state of India.

Here are three benefits of using CMOs:

Use CMOs to help you gain a better understanding of the market dynamics

Setup low-cost manufacturing units in India once you reach target initial sales volumes

Export products made in India to other neighbouring consumer dense markets like Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Maldives etc.

2.Use Ecommerce to Help You Establish a Foothold across the Length and Breadth of the Country

It’s true that you cannot gain sufficient market presence without a robust network of distributors across the country. To give you an example, consider Hindustan Unilever that has a massive network of over 7000 distributors spread across all Indian states.

By using a handful of distributors, you cannot get the sales needle to dip in your favour. This is where establishing your online sales channel plays a crucial role. By using online selling, you can reach to the large national consumer market of India, spread across cities, towns, and villages.

With super-fast internet connectivity and maximum smartphone penetration, millions of Indians are shopping online for all goods – from luxury brands to regular day-to-day commodities. And, when it comes to e-commerce, you can either partner with popular online marketplaces in India like Amazon India, Flipkart, Snapdeal or sell via your dedicated site.

By using e-commerce, you overall the risks associated with your entry into the Indian market. Whether you are looking to sell to a niche market or pulling in customers from other competitor brands, e-commerce is an excellent tool for you.

By using these two strategy in India, you can easily gain entry into the Indian consumer market with due diligence and preparation. Need a local partner, who works with you keeping your best interests in mind? Look no further than Vedantar.

Source : VEDAS SHAAKHA

#fdi #marketing in india #indian market #Market Strategy Services in India #indian consumer

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pop-culture-dump · 8 years ago

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The Simpsons: The Lost Season

Tree House of Horror XXIX For their 29th Halloween special the Simpsons family takes on the Horror and Science Fiction classics such as The Big Bang Theory, Hell’s Kitchen, and Fifty Shades of Grey. Snow Money Snow Problems Bart and Grandpa Accidentally sign up both themselves and Santa’s Little Helper in the Iditarod. While the three of them are braving the Alaskan wilderness as well as colorful cast of competing dog sled racers, back in Springfield Homer is brought onto a Hypnotist’s stage show and has a recovered memory of being sexually abused by his mother. A Moe Fashion Love Song Moe’s Tavern gains critical success with the new addition of a Karaoke machine. However this fame is cut short when special guest star; Singer songwriter and standing of president of ASCAP (American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers) Paul Williams threatens to shut them down for unpaid song royalties. Sparking a town hall debate over fair use and intellectual property laws. Meanwhile after taking on a class assignment involving family history and genealogy Millhouse discovers his parents may be cousins. The Sinking Love of Lisa Simpson Lisa becomes infatuated with a passionate young Journalist who is a filming a VICE style expose on the Nuclear power plant and decides to run away from home and secretly follows him on his trip cover the sinking of the Maldives islands and the UN complacency in offering aid. Lisa The Puppet Master After writing a series of successful speeches for Mayor Quimby’s reelection campaign Lisa is promoted to campaign advisor. However she slowly begins to sell out to constituents and other lobbyists and becomes corrupt with power with Quimby acting as her political puppet. Krust-acolypse NOW Krusty is shot down over Afghanistan while performing in a series of USO shows and videotapes of him being tortured by ISIS insurgents begin to leak onto the internet. Bart and his fellow classmates plead with the US government for the hasty rescue of their beloved idol but their pleas fall onto deaf ears prompting Bart to go on a national campaign to raise awareness of Krusty’s plight and legacy. However Bart soon discovers that Krusty’s kidnapping was a hoax in order to garnish publicity and merchandise sales. Bart by Gaslight While sitting through one of Lisa’s feminist group studies Bart learns about the concept of “Gas lighting”. Intrigued by the idea that you can subtly manipulate someone into thinking their losing their grip on reality he attempts to put the process into effect on Homer. However Homer is well aware of Bart’s tactics and confesses that he’s been doing it to his own father for decades. The two of them band together to see how many people in town they can bend to their will. Marge vs the Internet The family discovers that Bart has been secretly documenting them for years and uploading their daily escapades onto Youtube. At first Marge is excited about the notion of being a modest internet celebrity however she is shocked and appalled at the overwhelming amount of lewd fan art and literature based on her and her family that are floating around the web. After a very vocal cease and desist campaign blows up in her face and creates more of an internet backlash she takes her case to congress and demands that the internet either be heavily regulated or shut down entirely. Rita Hayworth and the Bart-shank redemption In the face of severe punishment Bart agrees to participate in a scared straight reality TV program where juvenile delinquents are to spend a week in a maximum security prison. Confident he can coast by without any problems Bart is shocked to discover he’s to share a cell with Sideshow Bob, who takes every opportunity to violently berate and humiliate both him and his fellow students. However Bart slowly develops Stockholm Syndrome for Bob and aids him in an elaborate prison escape plan. The cutting edge of Homer In a vain attempt to keep up appearances at work Homer falls in league with Springfield’s technophile crowd and becomes obsessed with getting the latest and greatest Apple I phone, and goes to such lengths as cashing out his savings and camping out in front of the Apple store to get one. However upon purchase Homer is outraged that he got the wrong color and insights a riot. meanwhile Marge and Ned Flanders accidentally go to the wrong church retreat and find themselves being recruited into the Westbouro Baptist church. Springfield History X Bart is blamed for an accident that Homer caused in Herman’s antique and Army surplus store and is forced to work off the debt. While cleaning up, Bart discovers a hidden room containing Herman’s collection of Nazi war relics and is confronted by Herman who paints the fascists in a sympathetic light. Herman continues to manipulate Bart to become the poster child for his neo nazi/ alt right hate group. Things quickly escalate when Bart and his followers plan to sabotage a peaceful college protest and turn it into a full on a race war and it’s up to Homer, Lisa and Grandpa to rescue Bart and show him the error of his bigoted ways. Gumble and Son A clean and Sober Barney Gumble becomes a rehab councilor and takes in a young addict who he has reason to believe may be his estranged son. However before Barney can find out the truth the young man relapses and dies of an overdose. Homer and Barney use what little information they have to go with and embark a humbling cross country road trip in search of closure. Marge Simpson’s Monday Morning Podcast Marge becomes absorbed in producing a podcast that no one listens to. Homer finally listens to it and is deeply saddened by the realization of how lonely and clinically depressed his wife really is.

#thrillho

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at8acounting · 5 years ago

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PATENT REGISTRATION DELHI

PATENT REGISTRATION Delhi

A patent is an exclusive right granted by the government to the inventor for an invention which is a new and inventive solution to an existing technological problem. The patent rights are granted for a limited period of time in exchange for complete public disclosure of the invention. Filing a patent in India is important as it restricts the contenders from copying, selling or importing the inventors’ creation without their permission, and it is valid for a period of 20 years from the date of application of the patent.

A patent, like any other intellectual property, can be transferred or sold by the inventor.

TYPES OF PATENT AND THEIR FORMS

Form 1- Application for grant of patent

Form2- Provisional/complete specification

Form 3- Statement and undertaking under section 8 (this is only required where a patent application is already filed in the country other than India)

Form 5-Declaration as to inventor ship

Form 28- Forms submitted only by start-ups and small entities.

PUBLICATION OF PATENT APPLICATION

Patent application filed with the Indian patent office will be published in the official patent journal. This is generally done after 18 months of filing the application. In case one wants to get it published earlier, he can make a request in form 9 for early publication. When a restriction is placed by the Indian patent act with regards to the publishing of the patent, the same will not be published in the journal. Patent Registration is a process under which an application is filed with the prescribed authority in order to register an invention in line with The Patent Act, 1970. With Patent Registration, an inventor will have the monopoly over his/her invention. Patent Registration application should be filed to avoid any dispute in future in relation to infringement

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digitalshopers · 5 years ago

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.CustomHtmlSignupForm label {display: block;} .CustomHtmlSignupForm label.error { color: #a94442; background-color: #f2dede; border-color: #ebccd1; padding:1px 20px 1px 20px; font-style:italic; } Personal Information Username (Email) First Name Last Name Referral ID (Create your own) Additional Information Web Url Company name Street City State CountryAfghanistanAland IslandsAlbaniaAlgeriaAmerican SamoaAndorraAngolaAnguillaAnonymous ProxyAntarcticaAntigua and BarbudaArgentinaArmeniaArubaAsia/PacificRegionAustraliaAustriaAzerbaijanBahamasBahrainBangladeshBarbadosBelarusBelgiumBelizeBeninBermudaBhutanBoliviaBosnia and HerzegovinaBotswanaBouvet IslandBrazilBritish Indian Ocean TerritoryBrunei DarussalamBulgariaBurkina FasoBurundiCambodiaCameroonCanadaCape VerdeCayman IslandsCentral African RepublicChadChileChinaChristmas IslandCocos (Keeling) IslandsColombiaComorosCongoCongo, The Democratic Republic of theCook IslandsCosta RicaCote D'IvoireCroatiaCubaCyprusCzech RepublicDenmarkDjiboutiDominicaDominican RepublicEcuadorEgyptEl SalvadorEquatorial GuineaEritreaEstoniaEthiopiaEuropeFalkland Islands (Malvinas)Faroe IslandsFijiFinlandFranceFrance, MetropolitanFrench GuianaFrench PolynesiaFrench Southern TerritoriesGabonGambiaGeorgiaGermanyGhanaGibraltarGreeceGreenlandGrenadaGuadeloupeGuamGuatemalaGuernseyGuineaGuinea-BissauGuyanaHaitiHeard Island and McDonald IslandsHoly See (Vatican City State)HondurasHong KongHungaryIcelandIndiaIndonesiaIran, Islamic Republic ofIraqIrelandIsle of ManIsraelItalyJamaicaJapanJerseyJordanKazakstanKenyaKiribatiKorea, Democratic People's Republic ofKorea, Republic ofKuwaitKyrgyzstanLao People's Democratic RepublicLatviaLebanonLesothoLiberiaLibyan Arab JamahiriyaLiechtensteinLithuaniaLuxembourgMacauMacedoniaMadagascarMalawiMalaysiaMaldivesMaliMaltaMarshall IslandsMartiniqueMauritaniaMauritiusMayotteMexicoMicronesia, Federated States ofMoldova, Republic ofMonacoMongoliaMontenegroMontserratMoroccoMozambiqueMyanmarNamibiaNauruNepalNetherlands AntillesNetherlandsNew CaledoniaNew ZealandNicaraguaNigerNigeriaNiueNorfolk IslandNorthern Mariana IslandsNorwayOmanOtherPakistanPalauPalestinian TerritoryPanamaPapua New GuineaParaguayPeruPhilippinesPitcairn IslandsPolandPortugalPuerto RicoQatarReunionRomaniaRussian FederationRwandaSaint HelenaSaint Kitts and NevisSaint LuciaSaint Pierre and MiquelonSaint Vincent and the GrenadinesSamoaSan MarinoSao Tome and PrincipeSatellite ProviderSaudi ArabiaSenegalSerbiaSeychellesSierra LeoneSingaporeSlovakiaSloveniaSolomon IslandsSomaliaSouth AfricaSouth Georgia and the South Sandwich IslandsSpainSriLankaSudanSurinameSvalbardand Jan MayenSwazilandSwedenSwitzerlandSyrian Arab RepublicTaiwanTajikistanTanzania, United Republic ofThailandTimor-LesteTogoTokelauTongaTrinidad and TobagoTunisiaTurkeyTurkmenistanTurks and Caicos IslandsTuvaluUgandaUkraineUnited Arab EmiratesUnited KingdomUnited States Minor Outlying IslandsUnited StatesUruguayUzbekistanVanuatuVenezuelaVietnamVirgin Islands, BritishVirgin Islands, U.S.Wallis and FutunaWestern SaharaYemenZambiaZimbabwe Zipcode Phone Fax Terms & conditionsPLEASE READ THE ENTIRE AGREEMENT. YOU MAY PRINT THIS PAGE FOR YOUR RECORDS. THIS IS A LEGAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN YOU AND NINJAOUTREACH (TheSEOGenie LTD) BY SUBMITTING THE ONLINE APPLICATION YOU ARE AGREEING THAT YOU HAVE READ AND UNDERSTAND THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THAT YOU AGREE TO BE LEGALLY RESPONSIBLE FOR EACH AND EVERY TERM AND CONDITION. 1. Overview This Agreement contains the complete terms and conditions that apply to you becoming an affiliate in NinjaOutreach.com's Affiliate Program. The purpose of this Agreement is to allow HTML linking between your web site and the NinjaOutreach.com web site. Please note that throughout this Agreement, "we," "us," and "our" refer to NinjaOutreach.com, and "you," "your," and "yours" refer to the affiliate. 2. Affiliate Obligations 2.1. To begin the enrollment process, you will complete the registration at affiliates.ninjaoutreach.com. The fact that we auto-approve applications does not imply that we may not re-evaluate your application at a later time. We may reject your application at our sole discretion. We may cancel your application if we determine that your site is unsuitable for our Program, including if it: 2.1.1. Promotes sexually explicit materials 2.1.2. Promotes violence 2.1.3. Promotes discrimination based on race, sex, religion, nationality, disability, sexual orientation, or age 2.1.4. Promotes illegal activities 2.1.5. Incorporates any materials which infringe or assist others to infringe on any copyright, trademark or other intellectual property rights or to violate the law 2.1.6. Includes "NinjaOutreach" or variations or misspellings thereof in its domain name 2.1.7. Is otherwise in any way unlawful, harmful, threatening, defamatory, obscene, harassing, or racially, ethnically or otherwise objectionable to us in our sole discretion. 2.1.8. Contains software downloads that potentially enable diversions of commission from other affiliates in our program. 2.1.9. You may not create or design your website or any other website that you operate, explicitly or implied in a manner which resembles our website nor design your website in a manner which leads customers to believe you are NinjaOutreach.com or any other affiliated business. 2.2. As a member of NinjaOutreach.com's Affiliate Program, you will have access to Affiliate Account Manager. Here you will be able to review our Program’s details and previously-published affiliate newsletters, download HTML code (that provides for links to web pages within the NinjaOutreach.com web site) and banner creatives, browse and get tracking codes for our coupons and deals. In order for us to accurately keep track of all guest visits from your site to ours, you must use the HTML code that we provide for each banner, text link, or other affiliate link we provide you with. 2.3. NinjaOutreach.com reserves the right, at any time, to review your placement and approve the use of Your Links and require that you change the placement or use to comply with the guidelines provided to you. 2.4. The maintenance and the updating of your site will be your responsibility. We may monitor your site as we feel necessary to make sure that it is up-to-date and to notify you of any changes that we feel should enhance your performance. 2.5. It is entirely your responsibility to follow all applicable intellectual property and other laws that pertain to your site. You must have express permission to use any person's copyrighted material, whether it be a writing, an image, or any other copyrightable work. We will not be responsible (and you will be solely responsible) if you use another person's copyrighted material or other intellectual property in violation of the law or any third party rights. 3. NinjaOutreach.com Rights and Obligations 3.1. We have the right to monitor your site at any time to determine if you are following the terms and conditions of this Agreement. We may notify you of any changes to your site that we feel should be made, or to make sure that your links to our web site are appropriate and to notify further you of any changes that we feel should be made. If you do not make the changes to your site that we feel are necessary, we reserve the right to terminate your participation in the NinjaOutreach.com Affiliate Program. 3.2. NinjaOutreach.com reserves the right to terminate this Agreement and your participation in the NinjaOutreach.com Affiliate Program immediately and without notice to you should you commit fraud in your use of the NinjaOutreach.com Affiliate Program or should you abuse this program in any way. If such fraud or abuse is detected, NinjaOutreach.com shall not be liable to you for any commissions for such fraudulent sales. 3.3. This Agreement will begin upon our acceptance of your Affiliate application, and will continue unless terminated hereunder. 4. Termination Either you or we may end this Agreement AT ANY TIME, with or without cause, by giving the other party written notice. Written notice can be in the form of mail, email or fax. In addition, this Agreement will terminate immediately upon any breach of this Agreement by you. 5. Modification We may modify any of the terms and conditions in this Agreement at any time at our sole discretion. In such event, you will be notified by email. Modifications may include, but are not limited to, changes in the payment procedures and NinjaOutreach.com's Affiliate Program rules. If any modification is unacceptable to you, your only option is to end this Agreement. Your continued participation in NinjaOutreach.com's Affiliate Program following the posting of the change notice or new Agreement on our site will indicate your agreement to the changes. 6. Payment NinjaOutreach.com uses a third party to handle all of the tracking and payment. NinjaOutreach payouts every 30 days on all sales that have matured over 60 days. For example, if payments are made on the first of every month, and an affiliate sale is made on January 15th 2015, then the payout for that will be April 1st 2015. We have a minimum affiliate payout threshold of $100 this means you will have to generate a minimum of $100 commission to be paid out. In the event that a customer asks for a refund the affiliate will not receive the commission for the month connected with the refund. 7. Access to Affiliate Account Interface You will create a password so that you may enter our affiliate account interface. From their you will be able to receive your reports that will describe our calculation of the commissions due to you. 8. Promotion Restrictions 8.1. You are free to promote your own web sites, but naturally any promotion that mentions NinjaOutreach.com could be perceived by the public or the press as a joint effort. You should know that certain forms of advertising are always prohibited by NinjaOutreach.com. For example, advertising commonly referred to as "spamming" is unacceptable to us and could cause damage to our name. Other generally prohibited forms of advertising include the use of unsolicited commercial email (UCE), postings to non-commercial newsgroups and cross-posting to multiple newsgroups at once. In addition, you may not advertise in any way that effectively conceals or misrepresents your identity, your domain name, or your return email address. You may use mailings to customers to promote NinjaOutreach.com so long as the recipient is already a customer or subscriber of your services or web site, and recipients have the option to remove themselves from future mailings. Also, you may post to newsgroups to promote NinjaOutreach.com so long as the news group specifically welcomes commercial messages. At all times, you must clearly represent yourself and your web sites as independent from NinjaOutreach.com. If it comes to our attention that you are spamming, we will consider that cause for immediate termination of this Agreement and your participation in the NinjaOutreach.com Affiliate Program. Any pending balances owed to you will not be paid if your account is terminated due to such unacceptable advertising or solicitation. 8.2. Affiliates that among other keywords or exclusively bid in their Pay-Per-Click campaigns on keywords such as NinjaOutreach.com, NinjaOutreach, www.NinjaOutreach, www.NinjaOutreach.com, and/or any misspellings or similar alterations of these – be it separately or in combination with other keywords – and do not direct the traffic from such campaigns to their own website prior to re-directing it to ours, will be considered trademark violators, and will be banned from NinjaOutreach's Affiliate Program. We will do everything possible to contact the affiliate prior to the ban. However, we reserve the right to expel any trademark violator from our affiliate program without prior notice, and on the first occurrence of such PPC bidding behavior. 8.3. Affiliates are not prohibited from keying in prospect’s information into the lead form as long as the prospects’ information is real and true, and these are valid leads (i.e. sincerely interested in NinjaOutreach's service). 8.4. 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margdarsanme · 4 years ago

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NCERT Class 12 History Chapter 5 Through the Eyes of Travellers Perceptions of Society

NCERT Class 12 History Solutions

Chapter 5 Through the Eyes of Travellers Perceptions of Society

NCERT TEXTBOOK QUESTIONS SOLVED : Q l. Write a note on the Kitab-ul-Hind.

Ans. Battuta’s observation about the cities of India.

(i) According to him, Indian cities had many exciting opportunities and are useful for those who had the necessary drive, skill and resources.

(ii) The Indian cities were prosperous and densely populated.

(iii) These cities had colourful market trading in different kinds of goods.

(iv) Delhi was the largest city of India and had a lot of population. Daultabad was an another important city of India which challenged Delhi in size.

(v) The cities were not only the centre of economic transactions but also the centres of ! social and cultural activities.

(vii) Most of the bazars in the cities had temple and mosques.

(i) According to his account, mughal empire was the owner of the land and distributed among its nobles. It had a disastrous impact on the society.

List the crafts mentioned in the passage. Compare these with the descriptions of artisanal activity in the chapter.

Ans. :

Countries visited by Ibn Battuta: (i) Morocco (ii) Mecca (iii) Syria (iv) Iraq (v) Persia (vi) Yamen (vii) Oman (viii) China (ix) India (x) Maldives (xi) Sri Lanka (xii) Sumatra (Indonesia)

Name of Seas: (i) North Atlantic Ocean (ii) South Atlantic Ocean (iii) Indian Ocean (iv) Red Sea (v) Arabian Sea (vi) Bay of Bengal (vii) South China Sea (viii) East China Sea.

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