#hyperglycemic ketoacidosis

[xunyi1984]

Inherited metabolic diseases (IEM/IEMs) refer to a group of diseases caused by genetic defects in enzymes, receptors, transmembrane transporters, neurotransmitters and their related cofactors, which are composed of polypeptides or proteins necessary for the normal metabolism of the body. IEM diseases include a group of genetic defects that affect the metabolic pathways of the human body. This is caused by defects in genes that produce enzymes or cofactors, which are essential in many biochemical reactions and are crucial for the normal function of organs and energy production to maintain good health. The lack of a certain enzyme will lead to blocked biochemical reactions, which may lead to the accumulation of toxic substances (substrates) and a decrease in the ability to produce essential compounds (products), thereby interfering with the normal function of organs (such as the brain, nerves, liver, heart, eyes, muscles, bones or other organs).

The postulated pathogenesis of diabetes caused by IEM includes three mechanisms: 1) accumulation of toxic substances in glands, destroying the structure and normal function, 2) interference with the energy supply required for hormone synthesis, and 3) complex molecular defects. The differential diagnosis of IEM associated with hyperglycemic ketoacidosis and diabetes mellitus includes: organic acidemias, especially propionic acidemia, methylmalonic acidemia, isovaleric acidemia, hereditary hemochromatosis, ceruloplasmin deficiency, holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency, beta-ketothiolase deficiency, and finally cystinosis, Rogers syndrome (thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anemia), and congenital disorders of glycosylation type Ia.

[wellhealthhub]

Diabetes Ketoacidosis: An In-Depth Exploration of its Complexities, Symptoms, Treatment, and Preventive Strategies

This comprehensive and detailed discourse endeavors to furnish a profound understanding of diabetes ketoacidosis, a profoundly intricate and acute complication of diabetes. It delves into multifarious aspects of this condition, encompassing its intricate symptomatology, exhaustive diagnostic methodologies, sophisticated treatment modalities, and comprehensive preventive measures. Through the…

[honorary-fool]

How I'd Imagine Type 1 Diabetes to be Handled in Teyvat

if anyone has any questions, comments, other ideas, etc, that they'd like to share, by all means go ahead!

possible cws/tws: mentions/non-gorey imagery of needles & cannulas, brief mentions of blood

insulin is made through [bio]alchemy ; I'm not specifically sure which branch would be most likely to take the genetic engineering approach (inspired by how it's made here, typically through genetic engineering or something called Recombinant DNA)

since Fontaine seems to be invention-creation central & the nation that comes out with new creations like the Kamera, they would be responsible for creation of the tech side of having t1d, such as insulin pumps

prior to them creating insulin pumps, insulin was only administered through manual injections (needle tw: 1 / 2)

Fontaine has created the Teyvat equivalents of the following diabetic supplies:

insulin pumps with tubing (1 / 2 / diagram)

lancet devices (which are used to prick yourself and draw blood in order to test your blood sugar) (1 / 2)

meters + testings strips to actually test your blood sugar (meter: 1 / 2 ; strips ; 1)

I doubt they'd be able to create all of the tech we use today, since they don't seem to have the wireless technology & bluetooth to make tubless pumps (1 ; the only tubeless one that exists at the moment is the Omnipod) or continuous glucose monitors (CGMS) (1 / 2- the sensor is on the left)

however, I'd like to think that if/when they do figure out the technology to actually make those, they'd be made around the same time

Misc. HCs

Lively Orlean is type 1 diabetic (to me) (she mentions her blood sugar being low and while non-diabetics can get hypoglycemic episodes/symptoms [which are caused by a low blood sugar],, come on /lh) (I'd say it's canon but I fear getting yelled at even if I'm right /lh)

Baizhu, being a pharmacist who most definitely sells insulin, is very knowledgeable on diabetes- 1, 2, and the sub-categories-that-idk-much-abt-and-therefore-won't-list

going off vibes alone I'd like to think Verr Goldett also is very familiar with it

maybe either a family member/friend of hers has it, or she herself has it

I think Barbara knows the basics at best but is learning quite a bit about it, primarily how to help treat hypoglycemic / hyperglycemic episodes, Ketoacidosis, and how to administer glucagon

[catgirltoofies]

i hate spam bots. they don't even put effort into it anymore. just got one begging for money for insulin, claiming their supply ran out a week ago.

if you have diabetes and you ran out of insulin a week ago you would not be begging on tumblr for more. you'd be in the hospital. multiple times. insulin is a thing you need to take multiple times a day. without it you'd go hyperglycemic, which would lead to ketoacidosis, which would lead to you dying unless you were rushed to a hospital. i hope whoever writes this shit has their fingers burnt off

[healthlaces]

First Aid for Hyperglycemia: Essential Steps

Managing hyperglycemia promptly can prevent serious complications.

Hydrate: Encourage the person to drink water or sugar-free fluids to prevent dehydration and help flush out excess glucose

Medication: Remind them to take their insulin or medication as prescribed.

Monitor: Assist in checking their blood sugar level and follow their doctor’s advice on adjusting medication.

Seek Medical Attention: If there are signs of infection or symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) or hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS), call for emergency help immediately.

Stay informed and prepared to help those in need.

Read "First Aid For Everyone" ebook from Selar App

Download Selar App => https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.mospeciol.selar

#Health #DiabetesCare #FirstAid

[arvachin]

What Level of Blood Sugar is Dangerous?

Blood sugar, or glucose, is a vital energy source for the body’s cells. It fuels the brain, muscles, and other vital organs, pivotal in daily functioning. However, maintaining this delicate balance is crucial. When blood sugar levels deviate significantly from the norm, either by soaring too high or plunging too low, it can cause severe health implications. Let’s delve into what constitutes a dangerous blood sugar level, the repercussions of uncontrolled glucose levels, and measures to prevent such extremes.

Blood Sugar & Its Importance in the Body

Glucose, a simple sugar, is the primary energy source for the human body. Obtained from the food we consume, it is absorbed into the bloodstream and transported to cells with the help of insulin. This process ensures that our bodies function optimally. Glucose is also essential for brain function, impacting concentration, mood, and overall mental health.

The pancreas secretes two key hormones — insulin and glucagon — which play vital roles in maintaining optimal blood glucose levels. While insulin lowers blood glucose levels by facilitating its uptake by cells, glucagon raises glucose levels by signalling the liver to release stored glucose. When this balance is disrupted, and the body either doesn’t produce enough insulin or becomes resistant to it, blood glucose levels can become erratic.

What Are the Effects of High Blood Sugar (Hyperglycemia)?

A dangerous high blood sugar level, or dangerously high glucose, typically falls into two categories: fasting levels above 126 mg/dL and exceeding 200 mg/dL two hours after eating. Elevated blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia) can cause symptoms such as fatigue, increased thirst, frequent urination, blurred vision, and headaches.

What Are the Effects of Low Blood Sugar (Hypoglycemia)?

A dangerously low blood sugar level generally refers to glucose levels falling below 70 mg/dL. Particularly perilous are levels dropping below 54 mg/dL, warranting immediate action to elevate blood sugar and prevent further decline. Low blood sugar levels (hypoglycemia) can manifest as shakiness, sweating, confusion, dizziness, weakness, and irritability.

Complications of Uncontrolled Blood Sugar

Short-term Complications:

Immediate repercussions of uncontrolled blood sugar can range from discomfort to severe, life-threatening conditions. If left untreated, severe hyperglycemia can progress to hyperglycemic crises such as diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS), requiring urgent medical attention. Severe hypoglycemia can lead to unconsciousness or seizures, requiring swift intervention to restore glucose levels.

Long-term Complications:

The long-term consequences of sustained high blood sugar levels are significant and include:

Cardiovascular Disease: Diabetes accelerates atherosclerosis (hardening and narrowing of arteries), increasing the risk of cardiovascular disease, heart attacks, strokes, and peripheral artery disease.

Kidney Disease: Persistently high blood sugar levels can damage the blood vessels in the kidneys, leading to nephropathy, a leading cause of kidney failure.

Eye Ailments: Uncontrolled diabetes can damage the retina’s blood vessels, causing blurred vision and eventually blindness.

Neuropathy: Long-term high glucose levels can damage nerves, resulting in tingling, numbness, burning sensations, and pain, especially in the hands and feet.

Hypoglycemia in the long run can lead to complications such as an increased risk of falls, a higher likelihood of motor vehicle accidents, and a greater chance of developing dementia in older adults.

Management

Proper management of blood sugar levels is essential to prevent both short- and long-term complications. This involves a comprehensive approach that includes medication, lifestyle adjustments, regular monitoring, and education on recognising and responding to dysregulation symptoms.

When to Call Your Doctor

Identifying warning signs of dangerously high or low blood sugar is critical. Symptoms such as extreme thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, or, in the case of low blood sugar, shaking, sweating, and confusion should prompt an immediate consultation with a doctor.

Can High Blood Sugar Be Prevented?

To prevent blood glucose level fluctuations, follow these basic steps:

Lifestyle Modifications: Adopting a balanced diet rich in whole foods, engaging in regular physical activity, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding excessive sugar and refined carbohydrate consumption is key.

Medications: Adhering to prescribed medications or insulin therapy is vital for individuals with diabetes. Regular consultations with doctors can help adjust treatments to maintain blood sugar within a healthy range.

Regular Monitoring: Regular blood sugar monitoring allows timely responses to deviations from the norm, preventing dangerous blood sugar levels.

Conclusion

Understanding dangerous blood sugar levels is crucial for preventing medical emergencies and managing overall health. Recognising the signs of high and low blood sugar, seeking timely medical intervention, and adopting preventive measures can help mitigate risks. Through education, awareness, and proactive management, individuals can maintain healthy blood sugar levels, ensuring a better quality of life.

If you need guidance or treatment for blood sugar issues, Arvachin Hospital, the best hospital in Varanasi, offers expert care and consultation. Stay proactive and consult with healthcare professionals for personalised advice.

[susantaylor01]

SIDE EFFECTS OF HIGH SUGAR LEVEL

High blood sugar levels, also known as hyperglycemia, can have a wide range of effects on the body. If not managed properly, these elevated levels can lead to both short-term and long-term complications. Below is a detailed explanation of the side effects associated with high blood sugar:

1. Immediate or Short-Term Effects

Frequent Urination (Polyuria): When blood sugar levels are high, the kidneys work harder to filter and absorb the excess glucose. When they can't keep up, the excess glucose is excreted in the urine, leading to frequent urination.

Increased Thirst (Polydipsia): As the body loses more water through frequent urination, it becomes dehydrated, causing increased thirst.

Blurred Vision: High blood sugar can cause swelling in the lens of the eye, leading to temporary changes in vision.

Fatigue: The body's cells may not be able to get enough glucose for energy due to insulin resistance or lack of insulin, leading to feelings of tiredness or exhaustion.

Headaches: High blood sugar levels can lead to dehydration, which often causes headaches.

2. Long-Term Effects

Cardiovascular Disease: Over time, high blood sugar can damage the blood vessels and the nerves that control the heart. This increases the risk of heart disease, including heart attacks, strokes, and high blood pressure.

Nerve Damage (Neuropathy): Prolonged high blood sugar levels can damage the nerves, especially in the legs and feet. This can lead to symptoms like tingling, numbness, pain, or weakness in the affected areas.

Eye Damage (Retinopathy): High blood sugar can damage the blood vessels in the retina, leading to vision problems and potentially blindness if not managed properly.

Foot Problems: Poor blood flow and nerve damage in the feet can lead to infections, sores, and in severe cases, amputation.

Skin Conditions: High blood sugar can make you more susceptible to bacterial and fungal infections. It can also lead to various skin conditions like diabetic dermopathy, characterized by light brown, scaly patches on the skin.

Dental Issues: High blood sugar can lead to an increased risk of gum infections and tooth decay, as excess sugar in saliva promotes the growth of harmful bacteria.

Sexual Dysfunction: High blood sugar can damage the blood vessels and nerves responsible for sexual arousal, leading to erectile dysfunction in men and reduced sexual response in women.

3. Severe Complications

Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA): This is a serious condition that occurs when the body starts breaking down fats for energy due to a lack of insulin, leading to a build-up of acids called ketones in the blood. Symptoms include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, confusion, and a fruity-smelling breath. DKA can be life-threatening and requires immediate medical attention.

Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State (HHS): This is another life-threatening condition that occurs in people with very high blood sugar levels, usually above 600 mg/dL. It is more common in older adults and can cause severe dehydration, seizures, coma, and death if not treated promptly.

4. Psychological Effects

Mood Swings and Irritability: High blood sugar levels can affect neurotransmitter function in the brain, leading to mood swings, irritability, and even symptoms of depression or anxiety.

Cognitive Impairment: Over time, chronic high blood sugar can impair cognitive function, leading to memory problems and difficulty concentrating.

5. Impact on Healing and Immune Function

Weakened Immune System: Elevated sugar levels can suppress the immune system, making the body more vulnerable to infections and illnesses.

High blood sugar levels, also known as hyperglycemia, can have a wide range of effects on the body. If not managed properly, these elevated levels can lead to both short-term and long-term complications. Below is a detailed explanation of the side effects associated with high blood sugar:

6. Impact on Mental Health

Diabetic Distress: This is a condition characterized by emotional distress and frustration related to managing diabetes. It can lead to feelings of burnout, where the individual may struggle to follow their treatment plan.

Increased Risk of Depression: There is a bidirectional relationship between diabetes and depression. High blood sugar can affect brain function and emotional well-being, leading to an increased risk of depression.

7. Effect on Pregnancy (Gestational Diabetes)

Complications for the Mother: High blood sugar during pregnancy can increase the risk of high blood pressure, preeclampsia, and cesarean delivery.

Complications for the Baby: Babies born to mothers with high blood sugar levels during pregnancy may be at risk for macrosomia (larger than average size), which can lead to delivery complications. 

8. Impaired Autonomic Functions

Gastrointestinal Problems: High blood sugar can affect the nerves that control the digestive system, leading to conditions such as gastroparesis (delayed stomach emptying), which can cause nausea, vomiting, and bloating.

Bladder Dysfunction: High blood sugar can damage the nerves that control the bladder, leading to issues like urinary retention, frequent urinary tract infections, and incontinence.

9. Bone and Joint Problems

Increased Risk of Osteoporosis: People with chronic high blood sugar are at a higher risk of developing osteoporosis, a condition where bones become weak and brittle.

Joint Stiffness and Pain: High blood sugar can cause glycosylation, where sugar molecules attach to proteins in the joints, leading to stiffness, pain, and limited mobility.

10. Impact on Cognitive Decline and Dementia

Alzheimer’s Disease Risk: Chronic high blood sugar has been associated with an increased risk of Alzheimer’s disease, often referred to as "type 3 diabetes" due to the links between insulin resistance and cognitive decline.

Vascular Dementia: High blood sugar can damage blood vessels in the brain, leading to vascular dementia, a type of cognitive decline caused by reduced blood flow to the brain.

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11. Skin Conditions and Dermatological Issues

Acanthosis Nigricans: This condition is characterized by dark, velvety patches of skin, often found in body folds and creases, particularly in the neck, armpits, and groin. It is a common sign of insulin resistance and high blood sugar.

Diabetic Bullae (Bullosis Diabeticorum): Rarely, people with diabetes can develop blisters on the skin, which can be a sign of poor blood sugar control.

12. Potential for Amputation

Severe Infections: Due to poor blood circulation and nerve damage, minor injuries or infections in the feet can progress to serious infections that may not heal properly, potentially leading to the need for amputation.

13. Increased Risk of Certain Cancers

Cancer Risk: Some studies have suggested that chronic high blood sugar may increase the risk of certain cancers, including breast, pancreatic, and liver cancers. The exact mechanisms are still under investigation, but it is believed that high insulin levels and chronic inflammation may play a role.

14. Social and Economic Impact

Healthcare Costs: Managing complications from high blood sugar can lead to significant healthcare costs, including frequent doctor visits, medications, and potential hospitalizations.

Quality of Life: The burden of managing diabetes and its complications can significantly impact a person’s quality of life, affecting their ability to work, engage in social activities, and maintain mental well-being.

[digitalllr]

Best Doctor for Diabetes

Diabetic ketoacidosis is a medical emergency that primarily affects type 1 diabetes, although it can also affect type 2 if the condition has been present for a long time or if the patient has substantial β-cell malfunction. A reduced level of consciousness in extreme cases, deep breathing known as Kussmaul breathing, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and the smell of acetone in the breath are all indicators of excessive ketone body production. Another emergency is a hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state, which is characterised by acute hyperglycemia-induced dehydration, which can progress to hypernatremia and potentially a coma. One known side effect of using insulin to treat diabetes is hypoglycemia. Acute presentations might range from minor symptoms like palpitations, sweating, and shaking to more severe ones like reduced mental capacity.For more information please to visit supreme hospital, Best Doctor for Diabetes in thiruporur.

[artdecco531]

Essential Tips and Strategies for Healthcare Professionals with HAAD Exam Questions

The Health Authority - Abu Dhabi (HAAD) exam is a critical milestone for healthcare professionals looking to practice in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Whether you are a doctor, nurse, pharmacist, or any other healthcare practitioner, passing the HAAD exam is essential for obtaining your license. In this blog, we will provide you with essential tips and strategies to help you prepare effectively for the HAAD exam, along with some sample HAAD exam questions to give you a feel for the test.

Understanding the HAAD Exam

Before delving into preparation tips and strategies, let's begin by understanding the HAAD exam itself.

What is the HAAD Exam?

The HAAD exam, now known as the Department of Health - Abu Dhabi (DOH) exam, is a licensure examination for healthcare professionals in the UAE. It assesses your knowledge, skills, and competency in your respective healthcare field.

HAAD Exam Categories

HAAD RN Exam: For registered nurses seeking licensure in Abu Dhabi.

HAAD PN Exam: For practical nurses looking to practice in Abu Dhabi.

HAAD GP Exam: For general practitioners aiming to work in Abu Dhabi.

HAAD Dentist Exam: For dentists seeking licensure in Abu Dhabi.

HAAD Pharmacist Exam: For pharmacists looking to practice in Abu Dhabi.

Essential Tips and Strategies for HAAD Exam Preparation

1. Understand the Exam Format

HAAD exams are computer-based and consist of multiple-choice questions (MCQs). Understanding the format of the exam will help you prepare more effectively.

2. Create a Study Schedule

Devise a study schedule that covers all relevant topics and gives you ample time to review. Allocate more time to challenging subjects and prioritize areas where you need improvement.

3. Study Materials

Utilize reliable study materials such as textbooks, online courses, and practice exams to build a strong foundation in your field.

4. Review HAAD Exam Content Outline

Familiarize yourself with the HAAD exam content outline. It will provide insights into the topics covered and the percentage of questions from each category.

5. Take Mock Exams

Practice is key. Take mock HAAD exams to get a feel for the test environment and improve your time management skills.

Sample HAAD Exam Questions

Now, let's explore some sample HAAD exam questions from various categories:

HAAD RN Exam Question

Question: A patient with diabetes presents with confusion, fruity breath, and rapid breathing. Which of the following conditions is most likely the cause?

A) Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) B) Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS) C) Hypoglycemia D) Hyperglycemic hyperosmolar nonketotic syndrome (HHNS)

HAAD GP Exam Question

Question: Which of the following medications is commonly used to treat hypertension in diabetic patients due to its protective effect on the kidneys?

A) Metformin B) Lisinopril C) Insulin D) Aspirin

HAAD Pharmacist Exam Question

Question: Which drug classification includes medications that inhibit the action of acetylcholine at muscarinic receptors and are often used to treat overactive bladder?

A) Beta-agonists B) Cholinergic agonists C) Muscarinic antagonists D) Alpha-agonists

These sample questions give you a glimpse of the types of questions you may encounter on the HAAD exam. Make sure to study the specific content relevant to your exam category.

Preparing for the HAAD exam requires dedication, a well-structured study plan, and access to reliable study materials. By understanding the exam format and content, creating a study schedule, and practicing with sample questions, you can increase your chances of success on this important licensure exam. Good luck with your HAAD exam preparation!

[fitjourneydaily]

The Importance of BetaBeat Strategies Monitoring Glucometry in Managing Diabetes

With the increasing prevalence of diabetes worldwide, effective management of this chronic condition has become crucial for individuals and healthcare providers alike. One invaluable tool in monitoring and controlling blood glucose levels is BetaBeat Strategies monitoring glucometry. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the significance of BetaBeat Strategies monitoring glucometry in diabetes management, its benefits, and how it can be optimized for the best outcomes. 1. Understanding BetaBeat Strategies Monitoring Glucometry BetaBeat Strategies monitoring glucometry refers to the process of regularly measuring blood glucose levels using a specialized device called a glucometer. This handheld device allows individuals with diabetes to obtain real-time information about their blood sugar levels, empowering them to make informed decisions regarding insulin dosage, dietary choices, exercise routines, and overall lifestyle modifications. 2. Benefits of BetaBeat Strategies Monitoring Glucometry a) Improved Glycemic Control: Regular monitoring of blood glucose levels with BetaBeat Strategies monitoring glucometry enables individuals to identify patterns and trends in their readings. By tracking their blood sugar levels throughout the day, individuals can make adjustments to their diabetes management plan as necessary, leading to better glycemic control and reduced risk of complications. b) Personalized Treatment Plans: BetaBeat Strategies monitoring glucometry provides healthcare providers with valuable data regarding their patients' blood glucose levels. This information allows medical professionals to tailor treatment plans according to each individual's specific needs, ensuring optimal diabetes management and improved overall health. c) Enhanced Lifestyle Management: By monitoring blood glucose levels, individuals can gain insights into how their lifestyle choices impact their diabetes. They can identify which foods, exercise routines, and stress levels affect their blood sugar levels, allowing them to make smarter decisions to maintain stable glucose levels and keep their condition under control. d) Early Detection of Hypoglycemia and Hyperglycemia: Uncontrolled fluctuations in blood glucose levels can lead to dangerous health complications. BetaBeat Strategies monitoring glucometry allows individuals to identify and address hypoglycemic (low blood sugar) or hyperglycemic (high blood sugar) episodes promptly, preventing severe conditions such as diabetic ketoacidosis. 3. Optimizing BetaBeat Strategies Monitoring Glucometry for Success a) Establish a Routine: Consistency is key when using BetaBeat Strategies monitoring glucometry. Set specific times of the day for blood glucose measurements and stick to them. This will provide more accurate data and facilitate better decision-making regarding diabetes management. b) Monitor Variability: In addition to daily blood glucose readings, it is essential to track variability, which refers to the fluctuations in blood sugar levels. Understanding variability patterns can help identify potential triggers and assist in adjusting treatment plans accordingly. c) Sync with Healthcare Providers: Share your BetaBeat Strategies monitoring glucometry data with your healthcare team regularly. They can analyze the readings, spot any issues, and provide necessary guidance to optimize diabetes management. d) Consider Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM): For individuals who require more frequent monitoring, CGM devices are an alternative to traditional glucometers. CGM systems use sensors to continuously measure glucose levels and provide real-time readings. This technology offers convenience and enables individuals to respond promptly to changes in blood sugar levels. Conclusion BetaBeat Strategies monitoring glucometry is a valuable tool for effectively managing diabetes. By providing real-time feedback, personalized insights, and early detection of complications, it empowers individuals to take control of their health and make informed decisions. By incorporating BetaBeat Strategies monitoring glucometry into daily diabetes management routines and working closely with healthcare providers, individuals can optimize their treatment plans and achieve better glycemic control, leading to an enhanced quality of life. Embrace the power of BetaBeat Strategies monitoring glucometry and regain control over your diabetes journey. If you or a loved one is living with diabetes, exploring our website can provide valuable insights into managing diabetes effectively. Read the full article

[diabetesdailyblogs]

In Sync with Health: Real-Time CGM Transforming Diabetes Care

In the realm of diabetes management, the advent of Real-Time Continuous Glucose Monitoring (RT-CGM) has heralded a new era of precision and proactive care. This transformative technology allows individuals with diabetes to monitor their glucose levels in real-time, providing valuable insights that go beyond traditional intermittent measurements. In this exploration, we delve into the profound impact of Real-Time CGM on diabetes care, shedding light on its mechanisms, benefits, and the way it is revolutionizing the lives of those living with this chronic condition.

Understanding Real-Time CGM: A Technological Marvel

Real-Time CGM operates on the principle of continuous glucose monitoring through a sensor embedded in the skin. This sensor measures glucose levels in the interstitial fluid, providing a more comprehensive and immediate view of glucose trends compared to traditional glucose monitoring methods. The data generated by the sensor is transmitted wirelessly to a receiver or a smartphone, allowing users to access real-time information about their glucose levels throughout the day and night.

The technology behind Real-Time CGM involves a small sensor inserted subcutaneously, usually on the abdomen. This sensor, equipped with a tiny filament, interacts with glucose molecules in the interstitial fluid. The glucose readings are then transmitted to a device that processes the data and presents it in a user-friendly format.

Benefits Beyond Numbers: Holistic Diabetes Care

One of the primary advantages of Real-Time CGM is its ability to offer a holistic view of glucose patterns, enabling users to make informed decisions about their lifestyle, diet, and medication. Unlike traditional fingerstick tests, which provide isolated snapshots of glucose levels, Real-Time CGM offers a continuous stream of data, painting a dynamic picture of how the body responds to various factors.

This continuous feedback loop empowers individuals with diabetes to understand the impact of different foods, exercise routines, and stress levels on their glucose levels. Armed with this knowledge, they can make timely adjustments to their treatment plans, fostering a proactive approach to diabetes management.

Moreover, Real-Time CGM provides early detection of hyperglycemic and hypoglycemic events, allowing users to intervene promptly. This is particularly crucial in preventing severe complications associated with poorly controlled glucose levels, such as diabetic ketoacidosis or hypoglycemia-induced unconsciousness.

Enhanced Quality of Life: Uninterrupted Monitoring

Traditional glucose monitoring methods often come with the inconvenience of intermittent testing, leading to potential gaps in data and an incomplete understanding of glucose trends. Real-Time CGM, on the other hand, offers uninterrupted monitoring, providing a comprehensive dataset that healthcare providers can use to tailor treatment plans to individual needs.

This continuous monitoring not only improves the precision of diabetes management but also alleviates the burden on individuals who would otherwise need to perform frequent fingerstick tests. The reduction in the frequency of these tests enhances the overall quality of life for individuals with diabetes, minimizing the disruption caused by constant glucose monitoring.

The Psychological Impact: Empowering Individuals with Data

Beyond the physical benefits, Real-Time CGM has a profound impact on the psychological well-being of individuals with diabetes. The constant stream of real-time data fosters a sense of empowerment and control over one's health. Users can see how their daily choices influence their glucose levels, promoting a proactive and engaged approach to self-care.

This sense of control is particularly significant in reducing the anxiety associated with the unpredictability of diabetes. By having access to real-time information, individuals can address issues as they arise, preventing the escalation of glucose-related challenges and enhancing their overall mental health.

The Future of Diabetes Care: Real-Time CGM on the Horizon

As technology continues to advance, the future of diabetes care holds even more promise with further innovations in Real-Time CGM. The integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms into CGM systems is expected to refine glucose predictions, making them more accurate and personalized.

Additionally, the development of closed-loop systems, also known as artificial pancreas systems, aims to automate insulin delivery based on real-time CGM data. These systems have the potential to revolutionize diabetes management by providing a seamless and proactive approach to maintaining glucose levels within the target range.

In conclusion, Real-Time CGM stands as a beacon of hope for individuals living with diabetes, transforming the landscape of diabetes care. Through continuous monitoring, insightful data, and enhanced quality of life, this technology is bridging the gap between traditional management approaches and a future where diabetes is not just managed but truly understood and controlled. As we navigate this exciting frontier of health technology, the impact of Real-Time CGM on diabetes care is a testament to the potential of innovation in improving the lives of those with chronic conditions.

[xunyi1984]

Association between hyperglycemic ketoacidosis, diabetes and inherited metabolic disorders IEMs

Inherited metabolic diseases (IEM/IEMs) refer to a group of diseases caused by genetic defects in enzymes, receptors, transmembrane transporters, neurotransmitters and their related cofactors, which are composed of polypeptides or proteins necessary for the normal metabolism of the body. IEM diseases include a group of genetic defects that affect the metabolic pathways of the human body. This is…

[buyinsulincanada]

https://buyinsulincanada.com/drug/novolin-ge-toronto-vial/

What are Novolin ge Toronto Vials? The active ingredient in Novolin ge Toronto vials is Regular insulin for subcutaneous (under the skin) injection. It is a biosynthetic human insulin bioengineered using baker’s yeast that is structurally identical to naturally occurring human insulin. The vials come in 10 mL sizes.

What is it used for? Novolin ge Toronto is used to treat type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes, and diabetic complications like diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic states. It may also be used in combination with glucose (sugar) to lower potassium (K+) levels in those with hyperkalemia.

[er-cryptid]

Symptomatic Hyperglycemia

-- occurs when blood glucose levels are very high

-- patient is in a state of altered mental status

-- in type 1 diabetes, hyperglycemia leads to ketoacidosis and dehydration

-- in type 2 diabetes, hyperglycemia leads to nonketotic hyperosmolar state of dehydration

-- diabetic ketoacidosis      -- occurs with type 1 diabetes      -- DKA      -- glucose is usually over 400 mg/dL

-- hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic syndrome      -- occurs with type 2 diabetes      -- HHNS      -- similar to DKA      -- onset is associated with profound infection or illness

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Patreon | Ko-fi  

[howgetbest]

How To Control And Cure Diabetes - The Big Diabetes Lie Revealed

Doctors release urgent blood sugar and insulin bulletin for type 2 diabetics, pre-diabetics, and and anyone with high blood sugar. Reveal big diabetes lie created by your doctors. https://youtu.be/KvJMrEVsZYQ Get Big Diabetes Lie – Start Your Journey to a Diabetes FREE Life Now Click Here If you struggle with Type 2 Diabetes, you might think that you are stuck with this condition for the rest of your life. However, that’s not the truth. Actually, it is possible to reverse your diabetes if you know the correct technique. The Big Diabetes Lie is a program that will help you to reverse your diabetes and cure it from the roots. Reversing your diabetes will change your life. You won’t have to be a slave to diabetes medicine that will cost you thousands of dollars. If you have Type 2 diabetes, this is the type of diabetes that is affected by your lifestyle and your diet. And it is possible to reverse it. You will be able to take your health back into your own hands and cure your diabetes – for life! The Cold Hard Truth By living with diabetes and by taking your prescribed medication, you are under the constant daily threat of dying of a heart attack, stroke, kidney failure, succumbing to blindness, amputations, neuropathy, hypertension, nerve system disease, high cholesterol, depression, and falling into a coma. Those are just the side-effects of living with diabetes. Read the full article

[mcatmemoranda]

I'm looking at notes I took years ago from OnlineMedEd vidoes. There are updates to videos I took notes on, so I'll watch them again. But this is from what I had from the old video entitled Diabetic Emergencies:

Hypoglycemia can be caused by excessive insulin, sepsis, too much exercising, undereating. If the pt's BG is less than 70 mg/dL they're hypoglycemic. If pt is awake and can swallow, give orange juice. If pt unconscious/can't swallow, give IV D50. You need to find out why the pt was hypoglycemic. Check C-peptide. It should be elevated if the pt's insulin is from endogenous production. If C-peptide is low, then that means the pt is injecting too much insulin and needs to stop injecting the insulin. You also check secretagogue screen. Sulfonylureas (tolbutamide, chlorpropamide, glyburide, glipizide, glimepiride) activate secretagogue. So a positive secretagogue screen means the pt is taking sulfonylureas and the tx would be to stop the sulfonylureas. If the secretagogue screen is negative, then the pt has an insulinoma and you'd do a CT or MRI abdomen to diagnose insulinoma.

Hyperglycemia in pts with DM1 is DKA. Hyperglycemia in pts with DM2 is hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS).

DKA = type 1 diabetics who have no insulin production so cells can't take up sugar and body thinks it's starving-> breakdown of fat into ketones-> ketoacidosis. Large amount of sugar in urine-> osmotic diuresis-> dehydration. Pts present with AMS or in coma. Diagnose DKA base on: BG will be 300-500 mg/dL, serum and urine will have ketones, ABG shows acidosis. W/u: BMP to determine anion gap (Na+ + K+) - (HCO3- + Cl-) and K+. Tx: DKA protocol.

DKA protocol: monitor blood glucose, K+, and anion gap with BMPs. First check K+ before giving insulin because insulin moves K+ into cells. Before giving insulin, K+ should be greater than 4. Replete K+ if necessary before giving insulin. Give 10 units IV insulin, then insulin gtt. Give vigorous IV hydration and follow anion gap with BMPs. Stop ICU management when AG closes. Stop insulin gtt when AG closes. Then change to D5. Then give long-acting insulin, stop insulin gtt; have pt eat. Determine how the pt went into DKA (infection? STEMI?) and treat that.

Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State (HHS) occurs in pts with type 2 DM. They will present with AMS. But they will not have ketonuria or ketones in the blood because type 2 diabetics do produce insulin (they are just resistant to it), so cells can take up sugar and their bodies won't turn fat into ketones for energy. No ketones, so no acidosis. Their BG will be even higher than pts with DKA (800-1000 mg/dL)-> dehydration. No ketones on UA, no acidosis on ABG, no anion gap. Tx: observe on insulin gtt and IV fluids while they're in the ICU.

It's not this simple because I'm pretty sure I recall learning that pts with DM2 can go into DKA. But this is just from my old OME notes.