#hagiasophia

[whencyclopedia]

Byzantine Art

Byzantine art (4th - 15th century CE) is generally characterised by a move away from the naturalism of the Classical tradition towards the more abstract and universal, there is a definite preference for two-dimensional representations, and those artworks which contain a religious message predominate. However, by the 12th century CE Byzantine art has become much more expressive and imaginative, and although many subjects are endlessly recycled, there are differences in details throughout the period. Whilst it is true that the vast majority of surviving artworks are religious in subject, this may be a result of selection in subsequent centuries as there are abundant references to secular art in Byzantine sources and pagan subjects with classical iconography continued to be produced well into the 10th century CE and beyond. Using bright stones, gold mosaics, lively wall paintings, intricately carved ivory, and precious metals in general, Byzantine artists beautified everything from buildings to books, and their greatest and most lasting legacy is undoubtedly the icons which continue to decorate Christian churches around the world.

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[davidstanleytravel]

Hagia Sophia in Istanbul, Turkey, started out as a Greek Orthodox church in 537 AD before becoming an Islamic mosque in 1453. It was converted into a museum in 1934 but became a mosque again in 2020. Tourists can visit upon payment of 25 euro.

[travelhagiasophia]

When visiting Hagia Sophia, consider these helpful tips to make the most of your experience. Firstly, plan your visit for weekdays, preferably Tuesdays to Thursdays, to avoid the weekend crowds. Arriving early in the morning shortly after the opening time allows for a more peaceful and immersive exploration of the monument. If possible, visit during the shoulder seasons of spring (April to May) or autumn (September to October) to avoid peak tourist numbers. Be mindful of local events and holidays to plan your trip around potential busy periods. Lastly, respect the cultural significance of Hagia Sophia, and dress modestly out of respect for its religious history and current status. Love Hagia Sophia! Learn about some amazing facts about Hagia Sophia here: 8 Amazing Historical Facts About Hagia Sophia

[pavelsokolov5454]

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[turkeyevisas]

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[evisatoturkey]

🌍 Explore Turkey – Where East Meets West! 🏰✨

From the breathtaking landscapes of Cappadocia to the rich history of Istanbul’s Hagia Sophia, Turkey is a traveler’s paradise! 🇹🇷 Indulge in mouthwatering Turkish cuisine, relax on the stunning beaches of Antalya, and discover the ancient ruins of Ephesus. 🏝️🏛️ Don't miss the vibrant Grand Bazaar for a unique shopping experience! 🛍️

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[wavoya]

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[hiroshitanaka]

🕌 A Complete Guide to Hagia Sophia, Istanbul

Istanbul, Turkey, is brimming with awe-inspiring architecture, rich history, and delectable cuisine. Among its many treasures, one site that stands out is the Hagia Sophia Museum. This iconic structure, which has stood for over 1,500 years, is a testament to the city’s Byzantine and Ottoman heritage. Originally a Byzantine church, later converted into a mosque, the Hagia Sophia is a must-visit for anyone travelling to Istanbul.

Nestled in the historic heart of Istanbul, the Hagia Sophia is easily accessible from any part of the city. In this guide, you’ll find everything you need to know about visiting this remarkable site, from how to get there to what to expect when you arrive. Whether you're a history buff or simply looking to explore one of the world’s most fascinating landmarks, the Hagia Sophia promises an unforgettable experience.

⌛ A Brief History

Hagia Sophia, synonymous with Istanbul's grandeur, is a breathtaking architectural masterpiece with a storied past. Originally built as a Christian cathedral in 537 AD, it was a testament to the Byzantine Empire's power and ingenuity. For nearly a millennium, it held the title of the world's largest cathedral.

The tides of history turned in 1453 when the Ottoman Empire conquered Constantinople. Hagia Sophia was then converted into a mosque, symbolising the city's new faith. The addition of four minarets marked this transformation.

In 1935, a significant shift occurred when Atatürk, the founder of the Republic of Turkey, declared Hagia Sophia a secular museum. This decision preserved the building's historical significance while ensuring its accessibility to people of all faiths.

🌿 A UNESCO World Heritage Site

Today, Hagia Sophia is a testament to Istanbul's rich cultural heritage. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it attracts millions of visitors annually. Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply seeking a breathtaking experience, Hagia Sophia is a must-see destination.

🔍 Exploring Hagia Sophia

Before stepping inside the iconic Hagia Sophia, take a moment to admire its grandeur from the outside. The massive dome, buttresses, and minarets are a testament to the building's architectural prowess. For the best photos, head to the fountain in the heart of Sultanahmet Square.

Once inside, you'll be captivated by the intricate mosaics, marble columns, and soaring ceilings. Don't miss the opportunity to explore the tombs of the Sultans, a group of smaller domed buildings adorned with exquisite Islamic motifs and calligraphy.

Tip: Consider visiting Hagia Sophia during the quieter hours of the day to avoid crowds and fully appreciate the serene atmosphere.

🚪 Inside Hagia Sophia

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Entering Hagia Sophia is like stepping back in time. Walking through the halls once traversed by emperors and sultans is a truly awe-inspiring experience. The sheer size of the building, combined with its rich history, creates a breathtaking atmosphere.

As you explore the first floor, be sure to ascend the stairs to the second level. Here, you'll be greeted by vibrant golden mosaics depicting biblical scenes and figures, remarkably preserved from medieval times. The intricate domed ceilings are also best appreciated from this vantage point.

🎫 Ticket Prices and Hours

Visiting Hagia Sophia is a breeze. Guided tours are available at the entrance if you prefer a more in-depth experience, but they are not mandatory. Purchasing tickets is usually straightforward and has minimal wait times.

💰 Ticket Prices:

Adults: Pay the given entree amount 

Children under 9: Free

🔓 Opening Hours:

Summer (April 15 - October 31): 9 AM - 7 PM

Winter (November 1 - April 15): 9 AM - 5 PM

Please note that the last allowed entry time is one hour before closing.

📍 Finding Hagia Sophia

Location: Hagia Sophia is situated in the historic Sultanahmet Square of Istanbul.

Getting There:

From Sabiha Gökçen International Airport (SAW): The distance is approximately 45 kilometres (30 miles).

🚕 Taxi or Uber: A convenient but more expensive option.

🚐 HAVABÜS Shuttle Bus: Take the shuttle to Taksim Square and then transfer to an Uber for the short remaining distance to Sultanahmet. This is a more budget-friendly choice.

📸 Nearby Attractions:

While visiting Hagia Sophia, don't miss the opportunity to explore the nearby Blue Mosque and Topkapi Palace. Both are within a short walking distance from the museum.

The Best Time to Go

🌤️ Istanbul's Climate: Istanbul experiences a Mediterranean climate with hot summers and mild, rainy winters.

🌡️ Hagia Sophia's Comfort: Since Hagia Sophia isn't air-conditioned or heated, it can be less comfortable during the peak summer or winter months.

🌸 Ideal Seasons: Spring and fall offer pleasant temperatures, making them ideal times to visit. However, Istanbul's climate is generally mild, so most months are suitable for a trip.

🛠️ Construction Updates: Watch for ongoing repairs or preservation work, as scaffolding might be present during certain periods. As of now, there is minimal scaffolding on the exterior, making it a great time to visit!

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[mysticwizardglitter]

Explore Istanbul: Top Destinations You Can't Miss

Istanbul, a city that straddles two continents, offers a captivating blend of history, culture, and vibrant urban life. One of the must-visit places to visit in Istanbul is the iconic Hagia Sophia. Originally a cathedral, later a mosque, and now a museum, it stands as a testament to the city’s diverse history. Its magnificent dome and stunning mosaics are truly awe-inspiring. Nearby, the Blue Mosque enchants visitors with its intricate blue tiles and grand architecture, providing a serene atmosphere amid the city’s hustle. For a taste of Istanbul’s opulent past, the Topkapi Palace is a fascinating destination. Once the residence of Ottoman sultans, its sprawling courtyards and lavish rooms offer a glimpse into royal life. Another historic gem is the Basilica Cistern, an underground marvel with its forest of columns and atmospheric lighting. Shopping enthusiasts should not miss the Grand Bazaar, one of the oldest and largest covered markets in the world. With thousands of shops selling everything from jewelry to spices, it’s a vibrant experience for the senses. Similarly, the Spice Bazaar, with its aromatic stalls, offers a sensory overload of exotic spices and sweets. For panoramic views, the Galata Tower provides a stunning perspective of the cityscape and the Bosphorus Strait. And don’t forget to stroll down Istiklal Avenue, a bustling pedestrian street lined with historic buildings, trendy boutiques, and eateries. To fully appreciate Istanbul, take a scenic cruise along the Bosphorus. This offers a unique view of the city’s majestic skyline, lined with historic sites and modern marvels. Each of these places to visit in Istanbul captures a different facet of this extraordinary city, making it an essential destination for travelers seeking both historical depth and modern vibrancy.

[photoglobo]

Winter-Trip Turkey: Long Way To Istanbul

This trip was actually taken in winter 2022/23, but wasn’t able to post earlier. However, i decided to post some impressions in the next days from my journey trough winterly Turkey. Don’t expect much text or explanations. I just post mainly pictures. So, get ready for many of them 😉 On my way to Turkey i crossed Greece. Many kilometers and coffees on the road, but also some nice places to stop…

[davidstanleytravel]

An 18th century gilded lodge in Hagia Sophia at Istanbul, Turkey, allowed the sultan to safely visit the mosque unseen.

[noah-099]

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[pavelsokolov5454]

✨ Visit Istanbul – The City of Love! ❤️ ✨

Experience the magic of Istanbul, where East meets West in a breathtaking blend of history, romance, and adventure! Walk hand in hand through the charming streets of Sultanahmet, admire the stunning Hagia Sophia, and enjoy a romantic cruise along the Bosphorus. Whether it's the mesmerizing Grand Bazaar, the aroma of Turkish coffee, or the enchanting skyline at sunset, Istanbul will steal your heart! 💕

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[turkeyevisas]

✨ Visit Istanbul – The City of Love! ❤️ ✨

Experience the magic of Istanbul, where East meets West in a breathtaking blend of history, romance, and adventure! Walk hand in hand through the charming streets of Sultanahmet, admire the stunning Hagia Sophia, and enjoy a romantic cruise along the Bosphorus. Whether it's the mesmerizing Grand Bazaar, the aroma of Turkish coffee, or the enchanting skyline at sunset, Istanbul will steal your heart! 💕

🌍 Apply for your Turkey E-Visa today and embark on your unforgettable journey! ✈️🕌

[evisatoturkey]

✨ Visit Istanbul – The City of Love! ❤️ ✨

Experience the magic of Istanbul, where East meets West in a breathtaking blend of history, romance, and adventure! Walk hand in hand through the charming streets of Sultanahmet, admire the stunning Hagia Sophia, and enjoy a romantic cruise along the Bosphorus. Whether it's the mesmerizing Grand Bazaar, the aroma of Turkish coffee, or the enchanting skyline at sunset, Istanbul will steal your heart! 💕

🌍 Apply for your Turkey E-Visa today and embark on your unforgettable journey! ✈️🕌

[wavoya]

Must-Visit Places in Turkey

Discover Turkey’s must-visit destinations, from Istanbul’s iconic landmarks to Cappadocia’s surreal landscapes. Explore ancient ruins, beaches, and more!

Learn more:

#VisitTurkey #Cappadocia #VisitCappadocia #Istanbul #Antalya #Bodrum #Pamukkale #PamukkaleThermals #CleopatrasPool #HagiaSophia #OttomanHistory #Ephesus #LibraryOfCelsus #DiscoverTroy #NemrutMountain #SumelaMonastery #Hierapolis #ExploreTurkey