#government Jobs Ethiopia

[rimaakter45]

Ethiopia's Driver Workforce: Navigating Roads and Challenges

Ethiopia, a nation brimming with historical and cultural treasures, is rapidly expanding its transportation infrastructure, creating a growing demand for skilled drivers. The driver Jobs Ethiopia offers a promising career path for individuals seeking stability, good pay, and the opportunity to explore the country's diverse landscapes.

Factors Driving the Demand for Drivers

Economic Expansion: Ethiopia's economy is one of the fastest-growing in Africa, leading to increased demand for goods and services, which in turn necessitates efficient transportation networks.

Infrastructure Development: The Ethiopian government is investing heavily in expanding and improving the country's road network, creating new routes and enhancing existing ones.

Urbanization: Ethiopia is experiencing rapid urbanization, with more and more people moving to cities, leading to a rise in demand for public transportation and logistics services.

E-commerce Growth: The rise of e-commerce in Ethiopia is creating a need for delivery drivers to transport goods to customers.

Skills and Qualifications for Driver Jobs in Ethiopia:

Driving License: A valid driving license from Ethiopia's Transport Authority is mandatory for all drivers.

Driving Experience: Experience driving various types of vehicles, including cars, trucks, and buses, is highly valued.

Knowledge of Ethiopian Roads and Traffic Regulations: Familiarity with Ethiopia's road network and traffic rules is essential for safe and efficient driving.

Communication Skills: The ability to communicate effectively with passengers, colleagues, and traffic authorities is crucial.

Problem-Solving Skills: Drivers must be able to handle unexpected situations, such as breakdowns or road closures, with composure and resourcefulness.

Types of Driver Jobs in Ethiopia

Public Transport Drivers: These drivers operate buses, taxis, and minibuses to transport passengers within cities and between towns.

Logistics Drivers: These drivers transport goods for various companies, including manufacturers, distributors, and retailers.

Tour Drivers: These drivers guide tourists through Ethiopia's scenic landscapes and historical sites, providing insights into the country's rich culture and heritage.

Private Drivers: These drivers work for individuals or families, providing transportation for personal and professional needs.

Salaries and Working Conditions for Drivers in Ethiopia:

Salaries for drivers in Ethiopia vary depending on experience, qualifications, and the type of driving job. Public transport drivers generally earn lower wages compared to logistics or tour drivers. Working conditions can also vary, with some drivers facing long hours, irregular schedules, and exposure to the elements.

Challenges Faced by Drivers in Ethiopia:

Traffic Congestion: Ethiopia's cities are experiencing increasing traffic congestion, which can lead to delays, stress, and safety concerns.

Road Maintenance Issues: Some roads in Ethiopia lack proper maintenance, posing hazards for drivers and vehicles.

Safety Concerns: Road accidents are a significant issue in Ethiopia, raising concerns about driver safety and training.

Opportunities for Drivers in Ethiopia

Growth Potential: The transportation sector is expected to continue expanding, creating more job opportunities for drivers.

Career Advancement: Experienced drivers can progress to supervisory positions or specialize in different driving areas.

Entrepreneurial Opportunities: Drivers can start their own transportation businesses, providing services to individuals or companies.

Conclusion

The driver job market in Ethiopia is a dynamic and evolving field, presenting both challenges and opportunities for individuals seeking a rewarding career in transportation. With the right skills, experience, and dedication, drivers can play a vital role in Ethiopia's economic growth and development, while exploring the country's diverse landscapes and rich cultural heritage. Please visit here driver Jobs Ethiopia for more information.

[bet-on-me-13]

Captive AU

So, the GIW has been around for a while.

Ghosts have been a problem for centuries, the US Government wouldn't have waited until the 21st Century to figure out a way to deal with them, so the GIW has been around for years. And the general Public knows about them, it's a common household name like the FBI or the CIA. They are simply seen as another government organization doing its job, no need to care about the Ghosts they capture, they're Non-Sentient anyways.

Over the years of their existence, they have acquired their own little prison full of Ghosts. And among that collection of Ghosts, 4 stand out.

Because they are somehow Ghost-Human Hybrids.

The first was captured a while before the others. A College Student studying Ectology had been admitted to the Hospital after a Lab Accident, where he had been diagnosed with an, as of yet, unknown and incurable Disease. He had Green Boils popping up all over his Face, and he was in excruciating Pain.

The GIW had sent a team to investigate, and they had found that the College Student was slowly transforming into some type of abomination. He was still partially human, but he was also partially a Ghost. They had him declared Dead and shipped him off to a Blacksite Facility to be experimented on.

...

The Second One came about 10 years later. Coincidentally, it was very similar circumstances. The very same pair of scientists who had been acquainted with their previous subject had just admitted their 5 Yr old son into a local Hospital. He had been in a Lab Accident that had stopped his Heart for a few minutes, and out of curiosity the GIW had sent a Team to investigate.

And what did they find, but a perfect recreation of their favorite Test Subject.

They declared the Child Dead, and sent him off to the same Facility they kept the other one in.

...

The 3rd of the Hybrids was actually created in a GIW Lab, 3 Years Later. In an experiment to see if the Hybrids condition could be recreated, a GIW Scientist had taken the DNA of the 2 existing Hybrids and had cloned them.

Of the Test Batch of 15, only 1 Subject survived. It was deemed only a Partial Success, because while they did manage to create a New Hybrid, it was Unstable and prone to melting if overexerted.

They placed it in the same Containment Unit as the other 2, and left it at that. No more Cloning Experiments had been conducted afterwards since the project was deemed an overall Failure.

...

The 4th and Final Hybrid was found in Gotham City of all places, 2 years later.

A GIW Operative had been visiting Family when their Van's Ecto-Detector had gone off. Soon after that they found the Subject in an Alleyway, seemingly disoriented from its recent awakening.

DNA testing had revealed the Hybrid to be deceased Jason Peter Todd, the adopted Son of Bruce Wayne who had been killed 6 Months Prior while studying in Ethiopia. By the Scientists Best Guess, an Anomoly in Space-Time had caused a Natural Portal to open right on top of the Teenagers Corpse, fusing his Deceased Body and nearly formed Ghost into One.

They shipped the Teen off to the Blacksite, and placed him in the same Containment Unit as the others.

...

So now the GIW have 4 Hybrids, all created from different circumstances, all different ages.

One was formed from the Slow Death of a College Age Student, after a Lab Accident had flooded his system with Pure Ectoplasm.

One was form from the Instant Death of a 5 yr old Boy, after a Lab Accident had flooded his Body with a dimensions worth of Ectoplasm.

One was created in a GIW Lab in a Cloning Experiment. She was created to be 3 Yrs Old upon Birth, and was Unstable as a Result.

One was created from the Fusion of a Long Dead Teenage Corpse and a nearly formed Ghost, in a random Space Time Event that forced both together.

...

All the Halfas are basically a Family together. Vlad is the oldest, at around 35, and takes the Paternal Role.

Danny and Ellie are the Kids, and are 10 and 5 respectively.

Jason is the Oldest Child, and takes his Older Brother role very seriously. He is 15 when he is brought in.

They all take care of eachother, through all the experiments and tests the GIW force them through.

One of the most common experiments is to have them battle the other Ghosts in Captivity. Although that is just a thinly veiled dog fighting ring that the GIW scientists like to Bet on. Sometimes they are put up against eachother, but they refuse to fight until they are electrocuted into submission.

They were also forced to Push all of their Powers to their Limits every day, just so the Scientist can see how they are growing. This had drained them, since they only got the absolute minimum amount of Ecto to survive off of, and they were forced to use it all up every day.

This goes on for 3 more years.

...

Until the day when the GIW messed up.

During one of their Constant Dog Fights, they had made the mistake of putting two Electricity Core Ghosts against eachother. The resulting battle had created an Electromagnetic Wave that fried all systems in the entire Facility.

It was a Disaster. Dozens of Scientists were killed when the Door Locks failed to contain the captive Ghosts, and even more were injured when a few of the Ghosts managed to break into the Armory on Base.

It was only hours after the whole ordeal was Finally quelled that they realized that their most Valuable Test Subjects were missing.

Vlad, Danny, Jason, and Ellie had taken the chance to run away during the commotion. Vlad had unfortunately been injured during the escape, and Ellie had been forced to use her powers causing her to destabilize a little, but all in all they had managed to escape on one piece.

But now they were fugitives on the run from the Government, with an injured adult and a sick child.

Jason had an Idea though. While he didn't have very clear memories of his life, a side effect of his late resurrection, he did remember that he used to live in Gotham. And they all remember researchers grumbling about how their scanners always malfunction when they passed nearby Gotham.

So, Jason led his little Family to the most Familiar place in the city he could think of.

Crime Alley.

[labutansa]

Is Saudi Arabia Appropriating Ethiopia’s Land?

via african_stream

“A Saudi company is growing rice on thousands of hectares of fertile land in Ethiopia in order to feed the Gulf state. The firm's signed a 50-year lease with the government and claims it creating jobs and wealth. However, Bwakali argues there are few trickle-down benefits for locals.

The leases are often lopsided in favour of foreign entities, who pay as little as $3 per hectare and enjoy tax breaks. They also undermine the food security of a country that's suffered terrible famines.

of thousands of localBwakali describes it as a modern-day Scramble for Africa. If you factor in the news of Emirati sheikhs buying huge tracts of African land in carbon-offsetting deals, it's hard to miss his point. Blue Carbon, chaired by Sheikh Ahmed Dalmook al-Maktoum, has signed deals that involve a fifth of Zimbabwe, 10% of Liberia, 10% of Zambia, 8% of Tanzania and millions of hectares of Kenyan forests, according to The Guardian.”

[eretzyisrael]

For those who don't have X/twitter:

IMPORTANT TO READ

How much money does every American citizen pay to Israel every year out of his taxpayer's money?

US population is approximately 300 million, or 0.3 billion people.

US government invests approximately $3.8 billion per year into Israel. Do the math: $3.8 / 0.3 = $12.6 — that’s more or less the price of a 2 x 6-pack of Budweiser in 16-oz cans, a year.

75% of the aid must be spent in the US, which means the purchase of US military technology.

HOWEVER, HERE COMES THE IMPORTANT PART TO READ AND SHARE BECAUSE YOU WON’T GET IT FROM JOURNALISTS.

1.) The aid money sent as coupons to be spent in the US returns to the US as wages. Wages to workers at various companies, who then purchase from local business in the US, food, goods, entertainment and other items and services. It comes with further strings attached preventing Israel competing with US firms and further enhancing US profits.

2.) The US in return gets billions a year in recommendations for improvements to that technology as the Israelis use it—some of those improvements are saving US lives in other places. (Israel gets weapons, do thousands of man-hours to upgrade it for the Americans.

Since often the opponents of Israel use Russian weapons, the US gets the intelligence on the capabilities of those Russian systems as to keep ahead of Russian technology that might be used against the US. Similarly the US gets the benefit of Israeli technology in missile defense, which has saved the US billions in development.

In other words, Israel is a significant test bed for US military hardware. For example, it was mostly Israeli-flown but US-built F-15 fighter jets that accrued the F-15’s enviable record.

Further, Israeli intelligence services augment the CIA and have been considered VASTLY superior to the CIA capabilities in our part of the world—saving the US billions.

Further Israel has been a tool for US policy, such as mobilizing to prevent the overthrow of Jordan’s government during a planned Syrian intervention in a civil war, and information to governments as to terrorist attacks and assassinations planned on friendly nations.

The US has no troops in Israel, like it does to protect allies of Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Japan, Germany, South Korea. The aid to Israel is cheaper, and no US soldiers are put in harms way.

(The cost of maintaining a US military presence in Germany and Japan, very wealthy nations which exist in much less volatile or strategic regions, is estimated to cost US taxpayers at least $20 billion per year for each nation. Israel is quite a bargain in comparison.)

BUT THAT’S NOT THE END.

3.) If America will stop the aid, the US military production will collapse. Tens of thousands of Americans (approx. 50,000) will loose their jobs, and US military will be required to use outdated military equipment because America doesn’t have wars and won’t create wars in order to test weapons.

For this purpose America has Israel, Ukraine, and other places including Colombia, Ethiopia.

4.) Note that Israel is a wealthy country. $3.8 billion of aid is about 1% of Israeli budget, and about 10% of Israeli defense budget. Without American taxpayer money, Israeli army would be almost as powerful as it is now. We don’t really have a powerful army because of an over-abundance of wealth from foreign aid.

We have a powerful army much because of an over-abundance of enemies.

Food for thought. So to all the “journalists” fearmongers who warn about some crisis between the states, not gonna happen. Chill. 🫵🏻

Send this to Kamala Harris and to pro-Hamas ISIS rioters and ignorants from New-York.

[youcantdateosmosisjones]

How YOU, the average citizen, can play a part in ending the fascist plague ruling over the people that need your help:

We are now in a time of open, uncensored political unrest regarding the atrocities being committed- and that have BEEN committed in Palestine, the D.RC, Yemen, Sudan, New Guinea, Mexico, Algeria, Ethiopia, and so many more- because the colonial interests of nations like the U.K, the U.S.A, Canada, Israel, and so many more.

Why has this been happening in the first place? Money; land; resources; and the expansion of their economic empire. The people of Africa and the Americas were slaughter over rich resources and access to trade routes, and today colonial powers still exploit Africans for cheap access to what they sought after in the first place. In the Americas, the indigenous peoples were murdered and disregarded for a new empire to be built. These are only 2 vague examples I'm using that I'm sure most of you that see this (if your living in a western country) know about to some degree.

The very systems we live under and rely on for our contemporary survival are the same ones actively oppressing and colonizing those who have the resources they need, in order to sell those products back to us, so that we keep the workforce upholding this country intact. That's why it's so hard for people in 1st world countries to come to their senses and force themselves to face the reality of millions- because to them it isn't real. Our governments keep us docile and comforted, because we fuel their banks.

I'm done ranting, now. But it's important for you to know this information going forward. We the people have no hand in making legislation, passing laws, visiting the presidents of other nations, or making real global decisions- because the system isn't built for us to be able to do that. However, you still fund your government by participating in commerce. Commerce is truly all your government cares about. If you want to pressure your representatives into taking action, take part in boycott's; protest outside of tech stores in the name of the D.R.C; withdraw your money from the bank; disrupt any sale you can. I understand that the majority of citizens have jobs, families, and responsibilities to attend to, which is why even the smallest of deeds matters.

We as a global community have reached a point of total unrest about the treatment of our fellow human beings, and it is vital that we hold our ground- even as we are overwhelmed by the flood of information that previously unaffected our lives. But why do we get to be uncomfortable when there have been countless people dying all over the globe, using OUR GOVERNMENT'S MONEY, without so much as a protest for them? Please, use what resources and freedom you have right now to fight for those who don't.

None of us are free, until we're all free. To everybody everywhere, fight for peace.

[cryingoflot49]

Book Review

Dark Star Safari: Overland from Cairo to Cape Town

by Paul Theroux

Two decades ago, the novelist and travel writer Paul Theroux took an overland trip through Africa, starting in Cairo, Egypt and ending in Cape Town, South Africa. This certainly isn’t the safest or the most comfortable means of experiencing the supposed “dark continent”, but it makes for some interesting experiences and insights. Keeping in mind that Theroux’s observations are just one point of view among many, his resulting book Dark Star provides a unique look at a region of the world that holds a permanent place off the beaten path.

While Dark Star is an easy book to read, breaking it down into its individual elements is a good way to approach its merits and examine its flaws. The first element of importance is Theroux’s sense of place. Wherever he goes, the author describes what he sees and the vibe he gets from his surroundings. Starting on the tourist trail in Egypt, he heads south through Sudan, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Malawi, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Zambia, and South Africa. You quickly get a sense of what he appreciates and what he doesn’t. He doesn’t like sites that are swarmed with tourists, nor does he like cities with their concentrations of crime and poverty. He also doesn’t like the “death traps” as he calls public transportation which are usually over-croded minivans driven at dangerous speeds on poorly maintained roads, pockmarked with hippopotamus-sized potholes. If you’ve ever traveled in a Third World country, you will know exaclt what he is talking about.

The places that Theroux does like are usually rural, especially farm lands or jungle villages. These are the places where he sees Africans at their best, meaning Africans being Africans in the absence of corrupt and filthy cities built up on the foundations of European colonialism. Some of the book’s best passages involve descriptions of the pyramids in Sudan which are rarely seen by tourists, a boat trip across Lake Victoria, another boat trip from Malawi across the Zambezi over the border into Zimbabwe, and the pristine countrysides of Zimbabwe and South Africa. All places, whether Theroux likes them or not, are described with language that is clear, simple, and direct, making it easy to visualize what he sees.

Another element that is done to near perfection is writings about the people. Theroux talks with tour guides, people on the streets and in the villages, farmers, nuns, educators, government officials, Indian businessmen, prostitutes, authors, intellectuals, and ordinary people. Just like with the places he goes, he describes these people vividly with precision so that you feel like you quickly get to know them. But not everyone is to his liking. He gets into small argument with a fanatical Rastafarian in Ethiopia, a little ornery with physically fit young men who refuse to work, government officials who demand bribes to do their jobs, and he really gives a hard time to a young American missionary woman about the psychological damage that her evangelical ministry is doing to the local people. There is also plenty of anger directed at clueless tourists as well as NGO and charity workers who he sees as being the Westerners who do the most damage to Africa.

The third element of importance is the author, Paul Theroux himself, and his thoughts and commentaries on everything he sees. Before getting into this subject, it should be mentioned that Theroux had a purpose to his journey. In the 1960s he worked as a Peace Corps volunteer, teaching in Malawi. After getting involved with a Leftist political group, he got fired then accepted a teaching position at a college in Uganda. He wanted to return and see what results, if any, his contributions to Africa grew into. What he found was a major disappointment. The charming campuses and villages where he had lived were in ruins and instead of a thriving civilization, he saw emaciated beggars, starving children, an ignorant populace, and chronically corrupt politicians. Shops that were formerly owned by Indian immigrants were abandoned and burnt to the ground, the result of a campaign of ethnic cleansing. African people wanted to buy from shops owned by Africans, but Africans never took control over the businesses after the Indians were killed or chased away. They resorted to begging, theft, petty crime, prostitution, and laziness instead of making an effort to build better villages for themselves. Due to the hopelessness of African society, the most educated citizens fled to America or Europe instead of staying in their home countries where they were most needed.

Throughout his travels in Tanzania, Uganda, and Malawi, Theroux gets increasingly bitter and cynical. He wanted to see Africans thriving and they weren’t. He directs all his wrath towards the Western charities and NGOs who he says are making the local people dependent on aid rather than learning how to run their societies for themselves. Even worse, these organizations work by bribing corrupt politicians to allow them to do work there, keeping greedy and psychotic leaders in positions of power they don’t deserve. Theroux points out that rural people who have given up on the hopeless market economy and returned to subsistence farming are the happiest and healthiest Africans he encounters. Heecomes close to advocating for a type of post-capitalist agrarian anarchism.

Some readers have criticized Theroux for his pessimistic views on contemporary Africa, but he does cite studies that support what he says. He also encounters a lot of Africans in several different countries that agree with him. To make sense of his negativity, you also have to remember that traveling overland through Africa is not exactly stress free. Anybody who has been on an extended backpacking trip anywhere in the world will tell you that traveler’s fatigue is a real thing. Theroux took a longer than average trip through one of the most underdeveloped regions in the world, got shot at by Somali bandits, stuck in the middle of nowhere when his transportation broke down, and got sick with food poisoning, magnifying his traveler’s fatigue to a outsize extent. These circumstances would make you grouchy too. But even in the darkest times, Theroux never loses his appreciation for Africa, the wildlife, the landscapes, and the people who are trying to make the best of their situations. Besides, by the time he crosses the river from Malawi into Zimbabwe, his mood really lightens up.

Dark Star is an engaging travelogue that should be read both critically and with an open mind. All the while, remember that this is Paul Theroux’s singular point of view. That doesn’t make it wrong; that just means that there are other points of view to take into account that may go against what he says even if they don’t necessarily invalidate his opinions. He saw what he saw and he expresses it well. This is raw and honest travel writing and if you haven’t been tough enough to make the same kind of journey, you’re not in a good place to be judgmental of the conclusions he draws.

[beardedmrbean]

With xenophobia rising in South Africa as its economic crisis deepens, Home Office Minister Aaron Motsoaledi has announced plans to toughen asylum and immigration laws in a move that will have far-reaching consequences for foreign nationals who seek political or economic refuge in the country.

His proposals are contained in a document, known as a White Paper, which has been released for public discussion as the first step towards adopting legislation that will mark a decisive break with the more embracing policy that the government - led by the African National Congress (ANC) - championed after it took power at the end of the racist system of apartheid in 1994.

In a sign of the extent to which he envisages changes, Dr Motsoaledi said the government had made a "serious mistake" about two years later when it signed up to international agreements - such as the UN's refugee convention - without seeking exemptions from certain clauses.

This was unlike many other countries, which opted out of clauses giving asylum-seekers and refugees the same rights as their citizens - including the right to employment and education for their children, he said.

Paddy Harper, a journalist with South Africa's Mail & Guardian newspaper, said Dr Motsoaledi's proposals were the latest sign that the government believed it went too far after white-minority rule ended.

"South Africa had been a pariah during apartheid, and as the ANC led its integration into the world it opened up the country to immigrants and asylum-seekers, with many coming from other parts of Africa and Asia," Harper told the BBC.

"The ANC government also did this in the interest of pan-African and international solidarity because of the support it received from other countries during the struggle against apartheid," he said.

"The political and economic dynamics have changed considerably since then, which explains the shift in government thinking."

Dr Motsoaledi is also pushing for people to seek asylum in the first safe country they enter, meaning they could be denied asylum if they came via other countries.

His proposal would mostly affect those from other African nations, as they form the bulk of refugees and asylum-seekers fleeing conflict and persecution.

According to the UN, about 250,000 refugees and asylum seekers live in South Africa. These are separate from documented or undocumented foreign nationals in the country for other reasons, including better economic opportunities.

In a paper published in 2021, South African academic Khangelani Moyo said that 25% of the refugees and asylum seekers came from Ethiopia, 23% from the Democratic of Republic of Congo, 11% from Somalia, 10% from Bangladesh and 6% from Zimbabwe.

Harper says the number of refugees and asylum-seekers may be small but it feds into deeper hostility towards foreigners whose population has increased over the last three decades, while South Africa's unemployment rate has soared to around 32%.

"Immigrants - especially Somalis and Bangladeshis - are seen to be controlling the economy of townships, and are accused of taking the jobs of locals. It has led to attacks on migrants, and the emergence of anti-migrant groups, like Operation Dudula," he said.

With this in mind, Harper says that Dr Motsoaledi was looking to next year's elections when he unveiled his proposals.

"Some of the opposition parties are likely to make migration a major campaign issue. The ANC fears losing support, and wants to be seen to be doing something about it, " he said, adding that the governing party's focus on migration also helps deflect attention from its own failures in improving the economy and public services.

In June, senior ANC official Fikile Mbalula described undocumented immigrants as a "ticking timebomb" for South Africa.

"Illegal immigrants put a heavy strain on the fiscus, with adverse effects on service delivery, the overstretched health sector, high unemployment and poverty," he said.

South Africa's latest census recorded more than 2.4 million migrants last year, with the highest percentage coming from neighbouring Zimbabwe at 45.5%, followed by Mozambique and Lesotho.

They make up only around 3% of the total population of 62 million - though officials acknowledge the difficulty in counting foreign nationals, especially those who are undocumented.

For Dr Mosoaledi, it is clear "no-one can account for all undocumented migrants" in South Africa and says the government was already trying to deal with them.

"Immigration Services deport between 15, 000 and 20,000 illegal foreigners every year at a huge cost. This number is on the increase," he said, pointing out that the government was setting up a new law enforcement agency - known as the Border Management Authority (BMA) - to "significantly reduce the risk of foreigners entering the country illegally".

"New legislation must be introduced to strengthen the powers of immigration officers and inspectorate, and make continuing training compulsory," Dr Motsoaledi added.

He also called for the establishment of immigration courts, saying "the current legislative framework was untenable and leads to long delays in finalising immigration matters, including deportation".

Dr Moyo told the BBC that it was difficult to clamp down on undocumented migrants, as most were from neighbouring states.

"If you arrest and deport them, they come back the following week," he said.

"You can't stop the movement of people. It's better to create a mechanism to allow people to be documented."

Yet, with an election looming, the government is unlikely to drop its plans, especially as some opinion polls suggest that the ANC risks losing its outright majority in parliament for the first time since 1994.

As Dr Moyo noted, those parties that called for tougher immigration policies, including tighter border controls, performed "very well" in the 2021 local elections in South Africa's economic heartland of Johannesburg and the capital, Tshwane.

[rockislandadultreads]

Read-Alike Friday: The History of a Difficult Child by Mihret Sibhat

The History of a Difficult Child by Mihret Sibhat

Wisecracking, inquisitive, and bombastic, Selam Asmelash is the youngest child in her large, boisterous family. Even before she is born, she has a wry, bewitching omniscience that animates life in her Small Town in southwestern Ethiopia in the 1980s. Selam and her father listen to the radio in secret as the socialist military junta that recently overthrew the government seizes properties and wages civil war in the North. The Asmelashes, once an enterprising, land-owning family, are ostracized under the new regime. In the Small Town where they live, nosy women convene around coffee ceremonies multiple times a day, the gossip spreading like wildfire.

As Selam’s mother, the powerful and relentlessly dignified Degitu, grows ill, she embraces a persecuted, Pentecostal God and insists her family convert alongside her. The Asmelashes stand solidly in opposition to the times, and Selam grows up seeking revenge on despotic comrades, neighborhood bullies, and a ruthless God. Wise beyond her years yet thoroughly naive, she contends with an inner fury, a profound sadness, and a throbbing, unstoppable pursuit of education, freedom, and love.

Patience is a Subtle Thief by Abi Ishola-Ayodeji

For as long as she can remember, Patience Adewale, the eldest daughter of Chief Kolade Adewale, has been waiting for confirmation that she is loved, that there is a place where she truly belongs. Patience lives a sheltered life within the secure walls of the family's mansion in Ibadan, but finds no comfort from her distant father and stepmother Modupe. Her only ally is her younger sister, yet even Margaret's love and support cannot overcome Patience's insecurity and uncertainty.

More than anything, Patience wants to know why her father and uncle banished her mother from their compound years ago--and whether her mother is even alive. Determined to discover the truth, Patience embarks on a desperate search to find her mother. Answers begin to surface when she moves to Lagos for university and unexpectedly reconnects with her cousin Kash.

Kash and his friend Emeka are petty thieves with an opportunity to make a big score. To pull it off they need help--and enlist Patience and Emeka's straight-arrow brother, Chike, to become partners in their scheme. The thieves' plan is to quit after this job. But unforeseen events lead to unexpected consequences--and demand a price from Patience that may be too steep to pay.

The Five Sorrowful Mysteries of Andy Africa by Stephen Buoro

Andrew Aziza is a fifteen-year-old boy living in Kontagora in Northern Nigeria. He lives with his secretive mother, Gloria, and spends his days about town with his droogs, Slim and Morocca. He's contemplating the larger questions with his teacher Zahrah and his equally brilliant friend Fatima, a Hausa-Fulani girl who clearly has feelings for him. Together they discuss mathematical theorems, Black power, and what Andy has deemed the curse of Africa.

Inevitably, Andy falls hopelessly in love with the first white girl he lays eyes on: Eileen, Father McMahon's niece. But at the church party held to celebrate her arrival, multiple crises loom. The first is that an unfamiliar man there claims to be Andy's father. The second is that an anti-Christian mob has gathered, headed for the church. In the ensuing havoc and its aftermath, Andy is forced to reckon with his identity and desires and determine how to live on the so-called Cursed Continent.

Exit West by Mohsin Hamid

In a country teetering on the brink of civil war, two young people meet—sensual, fiercely independent Nadia and gentle, restrained Saeed. They embark on a furtive love affair and are soon cloistered in a premature intimacy by the unrest roiling their city. When it explodes, turning familiar streets into a patchwork of checkpoints and bomb blasts, they begin to hear whispers about doors—doors that can whisk people far away, if perilously and for a price. As the violence escalates, Nadia and Saeed decide that they no longer have a choice. Leaving their homeland and their old lives behind, they find a door and step through.

Exit West follows these characters as they emerge into an alien and uncertain future, struggling to hold on to each other, to their past, to the very sense of who they are. Profoundly intimate and powerfully inventive, it tells an unforgettable story of love, loyalty, and courage that is both completely of our time and for all time.

[criptox]

"EAU, Argentina, and Ethiopia Adopt State-Backed Bitcoin Mining: A New Paradigm in Cryptocurrencies"

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The Rise of State-Backed Bitcoin Mining: A New Era in Cryptocurrency

In recent years, the landscape of cryptocurrency has evolved significantly, with Bitcoin standing out as the frontrunner in the digital currency arena. One of the most intriguing developments in this field is the emergence of state-backed Bitcoin mining. This article delves into the implications and intricacies of this trend, highlighting its potential benefits and challenges.

What is State-Backed Bitcoin Mining?

State-backed Bitcoin mining refers to the initiative where governmental entities engage in, support, or regulate Bitcoin mining operations. This approach can involve the state directly operating mining farms or providing incentives for private miners to operate within its jurisdiction. The rationale is often based on resource utilization, job creation, and potential revenue generation from taxes related to cryptocurrency.

Why are States Getting Involved?

Natural Resources: Countries with abundant natural resources, particularly renewable energy sources like hydroelectric power, see state-backed mining as a way to turn excess energy into profit.

Economic Growth: The government can capitalize on the growing cryptocurrency market, promoting economic development and attracting foreign investment.

Regulatory Frameworks: By getting involved, states can create a structured regulatory environment, making mining safer and more transparent.

The Benefits of State-Backed Mining

State involvement in Bitcoin mining offers various advantages:

Stability: State-backed projects can provide a level of stability that private enterprises may struggle to achieve, thanks to government support.

Job Creation: Increased mining operations can lead to job opportunities in regions that need economic stimulation.

Revenue Generation: The state can collect taxes from profits generated, which can be reinvested in other public services.

Challenges to Consider

While the benefits are appealing, several challenges also arise:

Environmental Concerns: Mining consumes a significant amount of energy, leading to debates about its environmental impact, especially if fossil fuels are involved in energy generation.

Market Manipulation: There's a risk that state involvement could lead to market distortions or manipulations, undermining the decentralized ethos of Bitcoin.

Global Regulation: Governments may struggle to create universally accepted regulations, leading to conflicts and competition among nations.

Case Studies: Countries Embracing This Trend

Some countries have started adopting state-backed mining strategies:

El Salvador: The first nation to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender, El Salvador has invested in mining operations powered by volcanoes, promoting the use of renewable energy.

China: After banning cryptocurrency transactions, China has shifted focus towards state-sponsored mining, particularly in regions with significant renewable energy resources.

Conclusion

The advent of state-backed Bitcoin mining introduces a complex dynamic to the cryptocurrency marketplace. While it offers promising opportunities for economic and technological advancement, it's essential to address the challenges to ensure that this trend aligns with the principles of decentralization and sustainability. As more governments explore this path, the balance between innovation and regulation will become increasingly crucial.

What are your thoughts on state-backed Bitcoin mining? Will it help or hinder the growth of cryptocurrency? Share your opinions!

``` "EAU, Argentina, and Ethiopia Adopt State-Backed Bitcoin Mining: A New Paradigm in Cryptocurrencies"

[sethshead]

https://www.reuters.com/article/lifestyle/wider-image-hyenas-spark-admiration-not-fear-in-ethiopias-harar-city-idUSKBN1A21HU/

— Wider Image: Hyenas spark admiration, not fear, in Ethiopia's Harar city —

"The hyenas are a gift of nature to clean up the city we mess during the day time. Without them the city will be much dirtier," Anisa Mohammed, a 32-year old bread vendor, said.

Nothing like making offerings to your local scavengers to keep the town clean. That’s probably what attracted the first wolf-like canid to approach a human settlement, beginning the process of the domestication of dogs. Taking care of human waste and early dogs protecting their food source no doubt proved beneficial to humans, too.

There is an interesting parallel between Harar and Cairo. Coptic Christians see severe discrimination in Arab Muslim Egypt. Good jobs are hard to come by. One of the dirtier roles Copts have inherited is that of unofficial garbagemen. They pick up Cairo’s trash to feed to their pigs, Christians being the only people in Egypt who would keep pigs.

During a swine flu outbreak, the Egyptian government decided to cull the Copts’ livestock, even though the flu was more transmissible between people than between pigs and people. This likely had much to do with a double prejudice against both pigs and Copts. Of course, the Copts were not compensated for the loss of their animals.

Without pigs to feed, Copts stopped collecting refuse, resulting in Cairo being inundated with slop and filth. While the cause-and-effect was obvious to outsiders, I somehow doubt the Egyptian government or most Cairenes ever figured it out.

Moral of the story: keep your friends close, but keep your scavengers closer.

[adalidda]

Empowering West African Farmers: Unleashing the Potential of Coffee Cultivation for Export

West Africa is a region with a deep-rooted agricultural tradition, yet its contribution to the global coffee market remains relatively small. However, this doesn't reflect the region's potential. By turning its focus to coffee cultivation, particularly in areas suited for both Robusta and Arabica varieties, West African farmers and agricultural cooperatives can tap into lucrative export markets, enhance their economic resilience, and uplift entire communities. The global demand for coffee is growing, and West Africa could rise as a key player in this industry.

The Potential of Coffee in West Africa

While East Africa and Latin America are often highlighted as the leading coffee producers, West Africa, particularly countries like Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, and Togo, has the foundation to significantly increase its coffee output. Côte d'Ivoire, with its annual production of 1-2 million bags, is already a regional leader, yet the country and its neighbors have much more to offer. Currently, West Africa produces around 2-3 million bags annually, representing only a small fraction of global coffee production. This presents a huge growth opportunity for the region.

Success Stories from Across Africa

Looking at other parts of Africa, we can draw inspiration from successful coffee projects that have transformed local economies and put their regions on the global coffee map.

Ethiopia: The Birthplace of Coffee Ethiopia, often considered the birthplace of coffee, has successfully capitalized on its unique coffee varieties, particularly Arabica. Ethiopian coffee is renowned for its distinct flavors and is highly sought after in international markets. The country's coffee cooperatives have played a crucial role in maintaining the quality and heritage of Ethiopian coffee, while also ensuring fair trade practices. These cooperatives have not only boosted Ethiopia's economy but also improved the livelihoods of countless smallholder farmers.

Rwanda: A Story of Rebirth Through Coffee Rwanda offers an inspiring example of how coffee can drive economic revival. After the devastating genocide in 1994, Rwanda turned to coffee as a means to rebuild its economy. Through strategic investments in quality improvement and cooperative development, Rwanda now produces some of the finest Arabica coffee in the world. Rwandan coffee is known for its clarity and unique taste, and it has earned a place on the global stage. The country's focus on quality and traceability has led to higher prices for farmers and a stronger national economy.

Uganda: Leveraging Robusta for Growth Uganda, another coffee giant in East Africa, has built its success primarily on Robusta coffee. Despite being overshadowed by Ethiopia’s Arabica, Uganda’s Robusta coffee has carved out a significant niche in the global market. The government and private sector have worked hand in hand to provide farmers with the necessary tools, training, and infrastructure to increase production and quality. Uganda’s coffee sector has created jobs, enhanced income for farmers, and contributed to the country’s GDP, demonstrating the power of Robusta cultivation.

Opportunities for West Africa

West Africa can learn from these success stories by implementing similar strategies tailored to its unique environment. Côte d'Ivoire’s experience with Robusta coffee showcases the region's potential, especially in warmer and lower-altitude areas. By focusing on improving quality, investing in cooperative structures, and adopting sustainable farming practices, West African nations can increase their coffee yields and quality, thereby commanding better prices on the global market.

In higher altitude regions of Guinea and Sierra Leone, where Arabica coffee can thrive, there are opportunities to diversify coffee production. By exploring Arabica cultivation in these regions, West African farmers can tap into premium markets that value the unique flavors and characteristics of high-altitude coffee. Additionally, developing robust value chains and investing in processing facilities will ensure that more value is retained locally, further benefiting farmers and their communities.

Conclusion

West Africa stands on the brink of a coffee renaissance. By embracing both Robusta and Arabica cultivation, and by learning from the successful coffee projects across Africa, the region can dramatically increase its contribution to the global coffee market. The journey will require collaboration, innovation, and investment, but the rewards are well worth the effort. Coffee can be more than just a crop for West Africa—it can be a pathway to economic empowerment and a brighter future for millions of farmers.

Now is the time for West African farmers and agricultural cooperatives to seize this opportunity, embrace the potential of coffee, and make their mark on the global stage. Together, we can cultivate success, one coffee bean at a time.

I hope you enjoyed reading this post and learned something new and useful from it. If you did, please share it with your friends and colleagues who might be interested in Agriculture and Agribusiness.

Photo: Coffee cherries (credit: Kyle Mahan / Flickr CC BY-NC 2.0)

Read more at https://adalidda.com/en/news/66cc6299f1e0e2b6bead4dbb

#WestAfricanAgriculture #CoffeeCultivation #EmpowerFarmers #CoffeeForExport #EconomicResilience #RobustaAndArabica #GlobalCoffeeMarket #AgriculturalCooperatives #SustainableFarming #WestAfricaRising #FarmersFirst #CoffeeRenaissance

[tigraygenocidedocs]

Moges Zewdu Teshome | Vienna School of International Studies | International law | Genocide denial |

Another in our series of Ethiopian academics who lobbied for genocide in Tigray is Moges Zewdu Teshome. He gained a law degree in Ethiopia before continuing his studies at Vienna School of International Studies in Austria. But despite his law degree, just like the others featured in this blog, Moges Zewdu Teshome used his expertise to deny genocide in Tigray, deny specific atrocities in Tigray. He used his social media presence from 2020 to 2022 as a spamming tool to attack journalists, human rights researchers, diplomats, activists and anyone who called for an end to war crimes and an end to Ethiopia’s genocidal war in Tigray. He appeared in Ethiopian television outlets where he spread his views and mocked suffering victims of drone massacres. Today, he remains active in atrocity denial, genocide denial, and played an important role in the spread of genocidal propaganda.

Shortly after Ethiopian and Eritrean troops began attacking Tigray in November 2020, much of the world expressed fear and worry about possible human rights abuses and the impact on Tigrayans. You would expect the educated elite to feel the same. But like many of his fellow Ethiopian academics, Moges Zewdu Teshome feverishly cheered on the war even as reports of slaughter of civilians began to emerge.

Two days after the war began he tweeted the following: My single most important advise in relation to the war in Ethiopia is this: once you chose the path of war, GIVE WAR A CHANCE!!!

“Give war a chance!” he later tweeted on November 11th 2020, a week after the fighting had begun. “Surge the offensive and finish off the job. When there is no peace to keep, war brings it along. Talk to the bandits in the only language they know, coercion, not persuasion.”

He tweeted at the Ethiopian genocidal Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed that all out war was necessary, because “half measures were as bad as no measures.”

On Twitter, Moges Zewdu Teshome joined other likeminded Ethiopian academics in harassing people who denounce war. Moges targeted Belgian European Parliament member Assita Kanko after she denounced the war, Moges targeted Human Rights Watch researcher Laetitia Bader by calling her a “TPLF crony” after she condemned the targeting of the city of Mekelle in airstrikes, and UN Human Rights Council lawyer Betty Murungi who he called “disgraceful” because she called for crimes against humanity to stop.

He once tweeted, when Mekelle sneezes, Minnesota sneezes! This was how he was mocking the many anti genocide protests that were taking place in Minnesota and other cities across the United States.

When he was on air he said something similar about the anti war voices who were tweeting using the hashtag #saynotowar: “they are just pack mules for the OLA (rebel group) and TPLF (rebel group). The people who say “no to war” they are TPLF sympathizer and only want to save the rebels.”

During the war, he appeared on the Adebabay TV, which was famous for spreading hate speech targeting Tigrayans. While their, he went on air and spoke about war crimes and made arguments that justify the targeting of residential and civilian areas of a town, saying that this act does not violate war crimes laws if it is being used by rebel forces to store weapons. Remember, this person allegedly has a degree in international law.

“If an enemy is using a location as war trench or firing position or a place to hide, it can be an oil depot or another type of infrastructure, it is no longer protected (by Geneva convention) and is a legitimate military target.”

Moges Zewdu Teshome was saying this as at the time the Ethiopian government was shelling hospitals, schools, and markets in the city of Mekelle, and the towns of Humera and Shire, killing at least 83 civilians, including children, and wounding over 300 (Human Rights Watch). His comments timing came and became justification for the use of everything from hospitals to homes as military targets.

He also stated in the same interview that the war was not a civil war, because only the Ethiopian government could designate it as a civil war and it had not done so. According to Moges Zewdu Teshome’s hilarious misinformation, only if it is an international conflict can outsiders designate a conflict. In that case, only the international community and the Red Cross (ICRC) a humanitarian medical organization can issue a designation! This was done to promote the government description of the war as “law enforcement operation” very similar to Russian government term for its invasion of Ukraine: “special military operation.” He attacked people who used the world civil war to describe conflict that killed hundreds of thousands.

He used genocidal language to justify the war in another interview. He said it was necessary operation to “make Tigrayans accept Ethiopianism again.”

For the next couple of years, he used his air time and social media time to mock Tigrayan victims of atrocities and the anti war protesters who called for a ceasefire.

Between August and September 2022, there were several drone massacres in Tigray, including one which killed seven people including children when a kindergarten in the city of Mekelle was struck, and two more which killed ten people in residential areas a few weeks later.

Most of the time, when drones and airstrikes were killing people in Tigray, journalists would reach out to doctors at Ayder Hospital, the only functioning major hospital in Tigray, since genocidal forces had destroyed and looted over 70% of the region’s health centers. Dr. Kibrom Gebreselassie from the Ayder Hospital, would often confirm the drone strikes since he personally received victims.

As a result of his work, Mr Moges Zewdu Teshome identified Dr Kibrom and began singling him out for harassment on social media. He denied the drone strikes even happened and would claim that Dr. Kibrom was lying.

“General Kibrom Gebreselassie is back again from the front line of the battlefield!” he said. “whenever and wherever there is Kibrom, there is a drone!” He would repeatedly insult him, once calling him “the sole mouthpiece for the TPLF propaganda wing.”

He claimed that the reports of drones attacking civilians were a “distortion of facts.”

“How can every drone strike attack civilians? And how can all the medical professionals speak the same narrative? Coincidence or coordinated campaign?”

Drone strike massacres across Tigray were confirmed by many media reportings. But Moges Zewdu Teshome denied the reportings. Remember, he spoke on air saying that drone massacres of civilian targets would be permitted if there were rebel armaments in the area. He uses the same logic used by genocidal Israeli forces in Gaza who justify air massacres of civilians by saying “Hamas has a tunnel there.”

“If there is a drone attack, it’s because there was fighting,” he said in response to news about the aerial massacre of 70 civilians in the village of Adi Daero. But there was no fighting and the BBC found destruction of homes in civilian areas where no fighting was happening.

He repeatedly denied genocide. Even after reports emerged of death tolls in Tigray passing half a million he still called the claim “baseless and dry propaganda.” He said “I specialize in international criminal justice I know the ins and outs of genocide.”

But even after international genocide experts came together and published a 120 page report on genocide which confirms that the Ethiopian and Eritrean armies which he defended during the war actually commit genocide in Tigray he still denies it to this day.

After people with far superior expertise than him put together a paper which he has no ability to refute, he recently changed his view from “there is no genocide” to “I wont accept genocide claim by non-authoritative scholars, only from international tribunal.”

Of course this is all hypocritical. Moges Zewdu Teshome has previously labeled two massacres outside of Tigray, one of 50 people another of 161 people that took place in 2020 as both being genocide. No international tribunal ever referred to those mass killings as genocide but it was still enough for him to give it the genocide label. It is clear that for Mr Moges Zewdu Teshome, when victims are non Tigrayan he needs no time to label it genocide even if there is no international tribunal declaration.

But if Tigrayans are slaughtered on an unprecedented scale to the point where genocide scholars release a two year report confirming genocide, it is suddenly no longer sufficient.

There is nothing new here. Moges Zewdu Teshome simply followed the pathway of the many other Ethiopian fascist scholars who have zero critical thinking and only herd mentality skills. As a result of this during a genocidal war and an attempt to wipe out Tigrayans by using killings and hunger, they all sided with two powerful armies and used their education to justify the collective punishment of 6 million people.

[tsasocial]

Intertextile Apparel ushers in 30th anniversary on back of international buyer surge

Following the recent Spring Edition’s doubling of international visitor numbers[1], which overall welcomed nearly 90,000 trade buyers from 116 countries and regions, the fair’s organizers are eager to build on that success for the upcoming Autumn Edition. Fuelled by strong domestic and international reach, and with product zones that cater to varying sourcing requirements, the global apparel flagship is set to forge ahead for its anniversary, boosted by China’s burgeoning visa-free policy. Intertextile Shanghai Apparel Fabrics – Autumn Edition is celebrating its three-decade milestone from 27 – 29 August 2024 at the National Exhibition and Convention Center (Shanghai).

In addition to visitors at the latest Spring Edition displaying significant purchasing intent, which saw a higher than usual 87% of international buyers returning on Days 2 and 3, overseas exhibitor numbers rose by 22.9%, with new exhibiting countries including Ethiopia, Indonesia, Peru, Singapore, and Spain. Ms Wilmet Shea, General Manager of Messe Frankfurt (HK) Ltd, explained the fair's ongoing significance to the industry: “From our first show’s modest offering of 123 exhibitors in 1995, Intertextile Apparel has gone from strength to strength, and we are eager to celebrate that this year. After strong visitor flows at our most recent Autumn and Spring Editions, and revitalized international business travel and sourcing appetite towards the country, exhibitors seeking to renew and expand connections will not be disappointed.”

Last November, the Chinese government extended its visa-free policy to include travelers from France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, and Malaysia. That policy was subsequently expanded to include ordinary passport holders from Austria, Belgium, Hungary, Ireland, Luxembourg, and Switzerland[2]. In order to help international and domestic visitors source efficiently, and for exhibitors to put themselves in the path of target buyers, key product zones at the upcoming show include Accessories Vision, Beyond Denim, Digital Printing Zone, Econogy Hub, Functional Lab, Premium Wool Zone, SalonEurope, and Verve for Design.

Previous Autumn Edition’s exhibitors were pleased with the quality of 95,000 buyers

Exhibiting last autumn, Mr Josh Lane, Regional Director, Far East of Holland & Sherry Asia attested to the effectiveness of the fair for bridging business gaps: “China’s market is huge. We’ve been selling in this country for probably 20 years, but we are still just scratching the surface of its potential. Intertextile Apparel brings everybody together, which allows me to reach out to buyers efficiently from around China, as well as the rest of Asia. The Trend Forum’s fabric designs and textures are a very useful market update for me.”

When visiting the previous Autumn Edition, Ms Yi Chen, Designer of Justin Allen Ltd, spoke highly of various features: “I listened to presentations from overseas trend and fashion experts, which provided us as designers with much unique, relevant inspiration. Intertextile Apparel is unmissable and is one of our most important channels to capture the latest fabric trends and pattern designs. There has been a significant increase in overseas exhibitors, and I am very interested in the up-to-date designs and eco-friendly products, such as the recycled waste products from the Italy, Korea, and Japan pavilions, and the All About Sustainability zone. This fair is the go-to place for innovative and sustainable fabrics.” “We are very happy that more consumers are requesting transparency, resulting in more companies increasing their sustainability efforts,”

said Autumn Edition exhibitor Ms Rinoa Zong, Marketing Manager of Testex (Shanghai). “Intertextile Apparel is Asia's largest trade fair, with high internationality and a strong influence in the industry. The organizers did a very good job in gathering professional, good-quality buyers. There is simply no other trade fair that can replace Intertextile Apparel.”

The fair is co-organized by Messe Frankfurt (HK) Ltd; the Sub-Council of Textile Industry, CCPIT; and the China Textile Information Centre. It will take place alongside Yarn Expo Autumn, CHIC, and PH Value at the National Exhibition and Convention Center (Shanghai).

[123567-9qaaq9]

Middle East and Africa Renewable Energy Market Growth Prospects: (2023-2033) | Size, Share, Trends| BIS Research 

In recent years, the Middle East and Africa (MEA) region has been experiencing a paradigm shift in its approach towards energy consumption. Fueled by the need for sustainable development and a growing awareness of environmental concerns, the MEA renewable energy market has emerged as a key player on the global stage. This blog aims to provide a comprehensive report on the current state of the Middle East and Africa renewable energy market, shedding light on key trends, challenges, and opportunities.

Overview of the MEA Renewable Energy Landscape:

Solar Power: The MEA region, blessed with abundant sunlight, has become a hotbed for solar power projects. Countries like Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and Egypt have been investing heavily in large-scale solar farms, harnessing the power of the sun to meet their energy needs.

Wind Energy: The vast deserts and coastal areas in the region also offer substantial potential for wind energy. Nations such as Morocco, Kenya, and South Africa have made significant strides in tapping into the wind's kinetic energy, contributing to the diversification of their energy mix.

Hydroelectric and Geothermal Power: Some countries in the MEA region are exploring hydroelectric and geothermal energy sources. Ethiopia, for example, is harnessing the power of its rivers, while Kenya is tapping into its geothermal reservoirs, showcasing the region's commitment to exploring a diverse range of renewable resources.

Key Trends Shaping the MEA Renewable Energy Market:

Government Initiatives and Policies: Governments across the MEA region are taking proactive measures to promote renewable energy adoption. Incentives, subsidies, and favorable regulatory frameworks are encouraging private and public investments in the sector.

Technological Advancements: Technological innovations are playing a crucial role in driving the renewable energy market forward. Advancements in solar panel efficiency, energy storage solutions, and smart grid technologies are enhancing the feasibility and scalability of renewable projects in the region.

International Collaboration:

Collaborations between MEA countries and international organizations are fostering knowledge exchange and financial support for renewable energy projects. These partnerships are essential for overcoming the financial barriers associated with the initial setup costs of renewable infrastructure.

Download the free sample and grab a better understanding @ Middle East and Africa Renewable Energy Market Report 

Challenges and Opportunities:

Infrastructure and Investment Challenges:

Despite the positive momentum, the MEA region faces challenges related to the lack of adequate infrastructure and substantial initial investment requirements. Overcoming these hurdles requires strategic planning and collaboration between public and private entities.

Water Scarcity Concerns:

Water scarcity is a pressing issue in certain parts of the MEA region, impacting the feasibility of certain renewable energy projects. Innovations in water-efficient technologies and careful project planning are essential to mitigate these concerns.

Job Creation and Economic Growth:

Investing in renewable energy not only addresses environmental concerns but also creates job opportunities and contributes to economic growth. Governments in the MEA region can leverage these benefits to drive sustainable development.

Conclusion:

The Middle East and Africa renewable energy market is poised for substantial growth, driven by a combination of natural resources, government support, and technological advancements. As the region continues to transition towards a more sustainable energy future, it is crucial for stakeholders to collaborate, address challenges, and capitalize on the abundant opportunities that renewable energy presents. By doing so, the MEA region can play a pivotal role in the global effort to combat climate change and build a more sustainable and resilient energy landscape for future generations.

[bitcoincables]

Chinese Bitcoin Miners Flock to Ethiopia's Affordable Hydropower and Crypto Mining Potential

China's bitcoin miners are flocking to Ethiopia due to its affordable hydropower resources and growing adoption of cryptocurrency mining. This trend is driven by the Chinese government's crackdown on bitcoin mining operations within its borders, leading miners to seek alternative locations with more favorable regulations and cheaper electricity. Ethiopia, with its abundant rivers and hydroelectric power plants, offers an attractive solution for these miners.

The Chinese miners' move to Ethiopia has significant economic implications for the African nation. As these miners set up mining farms, they contribute to local job creation and infrastructure development. Additionally, the miners' demand for electricity can benefit Ethiopia's power grid by providing a stable source of revenue and potentially helping to fund further energy infrastructure projects.

Although the influx of Chinese bitcoin miners has its advantages, there are also concerns. Some worry that the increased demand for electricity from mining farms may strain Ethiopia's power supply, potentially leading to blackouts and electricity shortages. Moreover, the environmental impact of bitcoin mining, with its high energy consumption, remains a subject of debate.

The Chinese miners' migration to Ethiopia is a complex issue, as it brings both benefits and challenges. Nonetheless, it represents a significant development for both countries, as China's bitcoin miners seek greener pastures and Ethiopia capitalizes on its hydropower resources to attract foreign investment. 🇨🇳🇪🇹

📰 Read the original article

Related hashtags: #bitcoin, #mining, #ethiopia, #china

[prnanayarquah]

Prof. Daniel Agyapong to government; addressing SME development 'Monters' key to reducing unemployment in Ghana

New Post has been published on https://plugzafrica.com/prof-daniel-agyapong-to-government-addressing-sme-development-monters-key-to-reducing-unemployment-in-ghana/

Prof. Daniel Agyapong to government; addressing SME development 'Monters' key to reducing unemployment in Ghana

The Director of the Directorate of Academic Planning and Quality Assurance, University of Cape Coast, Prof. Daniel Akwasi Agyapong has delivered his Inaugural Lecture with a call on the government to address the challenges confronting Small and Medium Enterprises development.

He stated that with over a hundred thousand graduates leaving universities yearly, SME scaling up and expansion could be the panacea for graduate unemployment in Ghana.

The Finance and Entrepreneurship Scholar made these remarks during his Inaugural Lecture held at the School of Graduate Studies auditorium on Thursday, February 1, 2024, on the topic “Entrepreneurship and Small Enterprises’ Development Night Journey: The Road Monsters, Fairies, and Angels”.

He set the ball rolling by giving a global, continental and domestic picture of the SME’s situation. He said “There is an estimated 332.99 m SME’s in 2021, an increase of 1.4% over the 2019 figure of 328.33m. The propensity for start-ups increased on average by 30% over 49 countries”, he posited.

On the continental level, he revealed that countries such as Kenya, Algeria, and Angola drove the increase in the number of SMEs and Entrepreneurship adding “Sub-Sahara Africa accounted for over 43.8% for early stage deals between 2018-2022”, avered Prof. Agyapong.

The Director of the Directorate of Academic Planning and Quality Assurance however hinted that Accra is emerging as one of West Africa’s fastest-growing tech hubs with start-ups raising $212 million in capital in 2022.

Prof. Agyapong referenced the exploding youth population and the number of graduates universities are churning out yearly to prove a point to his audience about why Ghana should be intentional about SMEs and entrepreneurship.

“According to GTEC, 2023, in 2018/2019, 106,499 graduates completed universities. This decreased a little to 105,721 in 2019/2020 but, inched up again to 107,263 graduates in 2020/21 academic year”, quizzing, is the country able to provide jobs to meet these increasing numbers?

Again, he underscored the fact that the SME and entrepreneurship failure rate in Africa is high at about 54% with Ghana ranking 3rd with 74% failure rate after Ethiopia(75%) and Rwanda (75%).

Further, he argued that with this failure rate of SMEs and entrepreneurship in Ghana, the country in 2022 alone imported $400m worth of tomatoes from Burkina Faso. Mineral water, fruit juice, poultry, detergents etc are also imported and he quizzed again, “Can’t our SMEs be strengthened to produce these products locally?”

Incidentally, he argued that for SMEs to do well and for the failure rate to decline, the country needs to deal with the ‘Monsters’, Fairies’ and Angels’ in the SMEs and Entrepreneurship sector.

Monsters according to the Professor of Finance and Entrepreneurship are normally imaginary or mythical creatures that evoke fright or fear and/or a perception of threat or harm. Within the SMEs and Entrepreneurship sphere, the monsters within the venture are employees who steal from the venture, employees who spread negativity and discontent and create a toxic work environment and poor customer service care.

On the other hand, the Monters who militate against SMEs and Entrepreneurship from the outside of the venture are Business Angels that take over start-ups, Microfinance Institutions that offer 5% interest per month, customers who buy on credit but never pay, wicked rent and general state of the economy and the tax regime in Ghana.

Fairies in the view of Prof. Agyapong are mythical beings often associated with enchantment and magic with very unpredictable behaviour. These Fairies within the scope of his lecture are divided into 2, namely; Household Fairies to include employees, families, friends and community members with the perception that once someone owes a business then automatically, the person is rich.

The second group he calls Manipulative Siren Fairies which include competitors who use deceitful tactics or false promises to lure customers away and promises from spiritualists and politicians which cannot be relied upon.

The Finance and Entrepreneurship Scholar explained the angels to mean spiritual beings often associated with guidance, protection and benevolence. In the case of SMEs and entrepreneurship, he categorised them into 3.

Firstly, the Healing Archangels are stakeholders (investors, partners) who step in in times of crisis to provide resources or offer strategic advice to help the business recover from the setbacks, aiding in business resilience.

Secondly, The Protective Cherubim to mean families and communities shielding the company from external challenges and lastly, the Guardian Angels are the loyal customers who offer constructive feedback, and actively promote the venture’s product.

In proffering some solutions to the myriad of problems associated with SMEs and entrepreneurship in Ghana, he emphasised three broad areas, viz policy, programmes and practice that need to be addressed urgently if we are to make any meaningful headway in SMEs and entrepreneurship.

The country needs to develop a policy framework for SMEs and Entrepreneurship to include having a complete database of MSMEs, entrepreneurship and Start-up acts to streamline SMEs and entrepreneurship, and a National Guide to Entrepreneurship Curriculum Design.

On the programmes side, he avered the country needs an Entrepreneurial Curriculum fostering teaching and learning, and entrepreneurship at the school level. Entrepreneurship and Design Thinking Centres should be made available to help those who require some assistance and Technology Parks to stimulate the entrepreneurial drive in people.

With practice, he proposed that the government must develop a Financial Support Scheme or Act to regulate and streamline SMEs and the Entrepreneurship sector. He argued that the current party manifesto-driven financial support to SMEs isn’t sustainable and hasn’t yield any positive results.

Again, he argues that there should be a Monitoring and Evaluation System to follow up on SMEs and Entrepreneurship development and also proposes a stronger collaboration between industry and universities where industry problems would be of research interest to academics. These can help develop our SMEs and Entrepreneurship thereby contributing immensely to the reduction in graduate unemployment.

Daniel Akwasi Agyapong is a Professor of Finance and Entrepreneurship. He holds a PhD and MPhil in Finance; a Postgraduate Diploma in Entrepreneurship; Bachelor of Management Studies; Associate Member, of the Chartered Institute of Marketing (UK) with a Professional Postgraduate Diploma in Marketing; Licentiate Member, of the International Professional Managers Association (UK) with a Postgraduate Diploma in Management. He was the Head of Programmes, at the Unit of Art and Social Sciences, College of Distance Education, University of Cape Coast and is currently the Director (of the Directorate of Academic Planning and Quality Assurance).

He is an SME and Problem-Based Learning Trainer. He has over 70 research outputs in the area of financing SMEs, green and sustainable business finance and Sustainable SME development. He has been involved in the implementation of both local and international projects including BET Ghana Project, GIZ ComCashew Project, Switch Africa Green Project; Codeshare Teaching and Learning, E-waste Management in Ghana, Graduate Enterprise Development Initiative, Participatory Appraisal of Competitive Advantage, Building Bridge Across Continents, Partnership for Applied Sciences project, German-African University Partnership Platform for the Development of Entrepreneurs and Small/Medium Enterprises.