#global warming pdf
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lyricsbest · 2 years ago
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Essay On Global Warming In English for Students and Children
Introduction Essay on Global Warming in English for Students and Children: Global warming is a term used to describe the gradual increase in the average temperature of the Earth’s surface over the time. The phenomenon is primarily caused by human activities, including the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes, among others. The consequences of global warming are…
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gkcurrentaffairs · 2 years ago
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Report of Methane Global
This report is the annual report released by the IEA (International Energy Agency). As per the latest report, fossil fuel companies released 120 million metric tones of methane into the atmosphere last year. This is just a slight decline from the unprecedented record created in 2019. What is the report saying? The report found that no effort has been taken by fossil fuel companies to bring down…
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simply-ivanka · 11 months ago
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There is no climate emergency
A global network of over 1800 scientists and professionals has prepared this urgent message. Climate science should be less political, while climate policies should be more scientific. Scientists should openly address uncertainties and exaggerations in their predictions of global warming, while politicians should dispassionately count the real costs as well as the imagined benefits of their policy measures.
Natural as well as anthropogenic factors cause warming
The geological archive reveals that Earth’s climate has varied as long as the planet has existed, with natural cold and warm phases. The Little Ice Age ended as recently as 1850. Therefore, it is no surprise that we now are experiencing a period of warming.
Warming is far slower than predicted
The world has warmed significantly less than predicted by IPCC on the basis of modeled anthropogenic forcing. The gap between the real world and the modeled world tells us that we are far from understanding climate change.
Climate policy relies on inadequate models
Climate models have many shortcomings and are not remotely plausible as global policy tools. They blow up the effect of greenhouse gases such as CO2. In addition, they ignore the fact that enriching the atmosphere with CO2 is beneficial.
CO2 is plant food, the basis of all life on Earth
CO2 is not a pollutant. It is essential to all life on Earth. Photosynthesis is a blessing. More CO2 is beneficial for nature, greening the Earth: additional CO2 in the air has promoted growth in global plant biomass. It is also good for agriculture, increasing the yields of crops worldwide.
Global warming has not increased natural disasters
There is no statistical evidence that global warming is intensifying hurricanes, floods, droughts and suchlike natural disasters, or making them more frequent. However, there is ample evidence that CO2-mitigation measures are as damaging as they are costly.
Climate policy must respect scientific and economic realities
There is no climate emergency. Therefore, there is no cause for panic and alarm. We strongly oppose the harmful and unrealistic net-zero CO2 policy proposed for 2050. If better approaches emerge, and they certainly will, we have ample time to reflect and re-adapt. The aim of global policy should be ‘prosperity for all’ by providing reliable and affordable energy at all times. In a prosperous society men and women are well educated, birthrates are low and people care about their environment.
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noahsbookhoard · 2 months ago
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📚January 2024 Book Review📚
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I'm trying to come back to all the books I've read this year but going individually through the 80+ book is daunting so let's start with month by month!
January hasn't been very productive : I had just moved to a new city and didn't know where the public library was. I also was just setting up my e-reader so I was reading Farenheit 451 on pdf on my phone, it wasn't comfortable. Nonetheless my new year resolution of reading more consistently was holding so I was thrilled!
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Gideon the Ninth (The Locked Tomb #1) by Tamsyn Muir
Gideon Nav is bored of the Ninth House, an almost dead planet in which she lives with some skeletons, some people so old as to almost be skeleton themselves and Harrowark Nonagesimus, Reverent Daughter and future leader of the Ninth. She was ready to escape when came the order: Gideon has to accompany Harrow as her Cavalier to the First House and help her to take up the challenges to become a Lictor, God's right hand. There's one problem, Harrow hates Gideon's guts and the feeling is mutual.
The Locked Tomb saga was everywhere on Tumblr so I caved and started it. Boy am I glad I did! Gideon the Ninth was an instant favorite that kept on confirming its status.
The plot swept me away, I was so engrossed in the tasks and tests I saw nothing coming! The end had everything I love in novels (epic battles, badass speeches, maybe a bit of romance and more than a bit of angst) and it took all my strength not to open Harrow the Ninth straight after finishing Gideon.
The wolrdbuilding is confusing at first but the confusion is a feature not a bug and quickly I was shrugging with Gideon every time a necromancer said something that made sense for them only. But what we get to see is original and full of details. I loved that in this universe bone magic is the norm instead of being Bad Guy MagicTM as is often is in fantasy.
Gideon is such a good character, funny, quick witted, horny as hell. Harrow too is endearing in her very very different way, mainly to me because we see her through Gideon's eye as the cavalier warms up to her necromancer (enemies to lover done right!) Her duo with Harrow is my second favorite only because nothing will ever top CamPal in my heart.
No need to say I fell hard for that saga and had since read the two following books, I'll come back to them in due time.
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Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury
In this dystopic future of America, the firefighters don't extinguish fires anymore: they start them, especially when it comes to burning books. Guy Montag is one of them and never doubted the institution until ome day, during an intervention he meets a woman hiding books and "accidentally" steals one. From there starts a chain of events in which Montag will question what he really does, but it's dangerous game.
Having been to school in France mean I haven't read a lot of american classics and I wanted to remedy this in 2024. I'll be honest my choice fell on this one specifically because of one MDZS fanfiction which is peperred with quotes from Fahrenheit 451 among others, so Bradbury it is!
This is fascinating to see both how far and how close science fiction and dystopic novels can fall to reality:
Books are not banned at a global level but book banning in the US is a frightening reality, expecially book by authors of color or lgbtq+ authors or anything that is a bit too critical of the government. I think Fahrenheit 451 is actually on the US banned book list which could be hilarious if it wasn't so sad.
And turning an institution that should be dedicated to public service in a tool for the government to maintain status quo, completely reversing its original purpose if necessary sounds rather familiar...
Rooms with full screen walls are not here but it hits really close to Virtual Reality and ever bigger flatscreen that we have today, virtual meetings too, especially since Covid. Could it escalate to everyone staying home and communicating with frieds and family exclusively through screens? Maybe! I don't know!
And police robot dog are very much here, although they can't euthanize people (yet).
It is also unsettling to compare it with the decline of literacy and critical thinking skills in both adults and school level children. Also maybe of our memory capacity: the omnipresence of video as a news and information format and devices that can remind us of everything everywhere all the time means we rarely have to remember anything by heart today, no phone numbers, adresses, schedules, let alone entire books! If tomorrow it was all we could do to preserve knowledge would we be able to learn it by heart? I had to learn one every weeks in primary school, do kids still do this today?
Doesn't sounds like it from this review but I really enjoyed this book! Montag is deeply interesting and I was really hoping he escapes both the system and the manhunt. It's one of those book that never ages.
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La cicatrice by Bruce Lowery
Jeff, 13, and his family just moved in a new place. Jeff would like nothing more but to make friends and blend in but he has a scar "a small cleft lip" which makes him a laughing-stock. By trying to blend in and swallowing up the pain Jeff slowly becomes sadder and more withdrawn, suffering and making those he loves suffer in turn.
Fun fact : Bruce Lowery is American but he writes in French! Yes I needed to put a fun fact here because that summary is bleak and so is the book.
I remember reading La cicatrice (the Scar in french) when I was around 7 or 8 and really liking it (there is one scene in a church which stayed with me even as a teen and I pretty much copied it in a story I wrote at 15). In the years since I had forgotten how sad it was. It wasn't a really fun rereading but it still shook me so that's how good the book is.
Jeff is so 13 year old it physically hurt : the awkwardness, the need to blend in, the pain of not getting the jokes or not being picked up for games, the secrecy with his parents, the closeness with his little brother Bobby. You want to appear bigger than you are and not play with your 7 year old brother, even though you love him so much, because that's for babies. But at the same time you want your mother to hug you and tell you that everything will be alright so hard!
And he does. Everything. Wrong. Or so it seems to 25-year-old-me gritting my teeth through the second hand embarrassment and saying "no Jeff please don't do that" every 5 pages. Everything he does is stupid-kid-who-wants-to-have-friends-so-bad stuff but it's also some stuff I remember doing when I too was the lonely kid trying to make friends. It just turned out very very bad for him.
I still recommend it (I'm not sure if an English translation is available somewhere) with TW for school bullying and child death. It left its mark on me when I was young and still today it hits close to home. Just be warned that's it's a sad story.
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Us by Sara Soler
Us is a comic book memoir which tells the love story of Diana and Sara as well as the story of Diana's transition and their exploration of both their sexual orientation.
A teeny tiny bit of levity and a change in color palette! I love the use of blue and pink almost exclusively in this book.
Well, not all of this memoir is levity but this is a really heartwarming story and I really loved it.
It is both funny, tender, hard also sometimes because there are transphobic and biphobic jerks everywhere. Nonetheless as a trans person it is so nice to have someone sharing her story and telling people that it exists, it's possible and if you want it, it can be yours too.
It's also interesting to see how the dynamic shift in the couple with all the changes a trans coming out brings. There's enough story of couple breaking up after a coming out as it is, it's important to see that some people will change for you too.
I admit I haven't read many trans memoir so I have very few reference to compare it with but go and read it, all trans voices matter and it's always nice to have a hopeful queer story at the ready!
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furtiveseal · 1 year ago
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Absolute clown behavior of the government to force disabled students to renew their accommodations every year. Like do you think my dyspraxia is suddenly gonna disappear and I'll be able to write with a pen for 8 hours straight because the year changed???
Especially worse coming from the "try to be mindful about sending emails with large attachments 🥺" guys. Were the 3 emails with 2 PDFs each I sent to ask for the exact same accommodations I've been using for 6 years really necessary, mister "In order to combat global warming I'm going to tax the people who need to drive to work"? Were they?
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julioclaudian · 11 months ago
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it really needs to sink in for the majority of the population that we are already locked in for catastrophic effects of climate change. im gonna go look for the actual paper but like. we hit 1.5 degrees of warming this year (1). The fucking paris agreements are talking about like “ohhh if we try really really hard we can stop it at 2 degrees by the end of the century :)” when we’re on track for 4.8. an article on the intercept mentioned offhandedly that 4 degrees of warming could mean losing up to 90% of the worlds population (2). we dont even have the words for how fucked we are.
and this is what drives me fucking nuts. like, the catastrophe is happening and we need to adjust how we think about the world. and by that i mean that when we talk about events in the global south we need to acknowledge and prepare for the fact that that land is going to be uninhabitable and those people are going to have to move. and the grief of that is unimaginable. but it is true and it is happening. and what we NEED, desperately need, to do is to prepare: borders need to go, immigration requirements need to go, all of our efforts have to be directed into sustainable infrastructure, relocation, and cultural preservation. that’s the conversation that needs to be happening and isnt.
1: “A Miracle Will Occur” Is Not Sensible Climate Policy, https://www.columbia.edu/~jeh1/mailings/2023/Miracle.2023.12.07.pdf
2: When Idiot Savants Do Climate Economics, https://theintercept.com/2023/10/29/william-nordhaus-climate-economics/
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whatissleepanyway · 5 months ago
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I was minding my business while studying a bit of linguistics (because my brain is an absolute piece of shit that refuses to go into homework-doing mode unless I give him his daily hours of random facts), when I stumbled/face-planted into a PDF about vowel armony and I saw something highly familiar. At first I couldn't wrap my head around it, and then-
You know how in throne of glass there are those Ruks. Those flying piece of cute meat that would be able to tear apart our limbs like they were nothing but honey?
What do we know about them? They are cute. They ship Sartaq x Nesryn (you can't convince me otherwise, have you seen her? Katara was giving Sartaq the look all the time), they can slice enemies and most importantly they fly.
You know how to say fly in Swahili? You don't? Well I sure fucking didn't. In Swahili the root of the word fly is -ruk-.
How, I mean actually how?? Is she a genius? My brain is imploding here while a malefical laugh resonates in the distance (which I believe is to attribuite to her). I truly thought this serie had finished giving me wonders, guess I was wrong, like very wrong.
Now I need to re-read Throne of Glass and see if there are any other words derived from Swahili, which means that I will be crying for days for Sam's death (yes I'm still crying, I am using my tears to counter-attack global warming, so I guess by the next week we won't have any problem in that matter) and grieve over Nehemia.
Just in case any of you wants to controll said PDF, click on this link and go on page six, who'll find Swahili at the bottom.
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wweassets · 10 months ago
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I get sad about how actually being a millennial is hell because of global warming and the economy but then I remember I know how to open a pdf file with no help because I was raised on the computer!
HDHSHDJDK pros and cons x
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reasoningdaily · 1 year ago
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Quartz: These 20 countries are considered "planet wreckers"
While countries around the world push for renewable energy in a new electric age, some of the same countries are also planning the largest oil and gas projects. Just 20 countries are responsible for nearly 90% of new oil and gas extraction projects between 2023 and 2050, according a new report (pdf) by Oil Change International.
The analysis estimates that the projects by those countries, which the report calls “planet wreckers,” would culminate in 172.6 gigatons of CO2 pollution by 2050. That is equivalent to the lifetime of about 1,082 coal plants.
Researchers warn that if oil and gas is allowed to expand at this scale, holding global temperature rise to 1.5°C would be impossible.
The top oil and gas expanders are some of the same countries leading renewable energy efforts. The United States, dubbed “Planet Wrecker In Chief” has more oil and gas projects planned through 2050 than any other country, amounting to an estimated 72.5 gigatons of CO2.
The Global North’s “climate hypocrites”
Along with the US, four other Global North countries with the greatest economic means to rapidly phase out production—referred to in the report as “climate hypocrites”—are responsible for 51% of oil and gas expansion by 2050. Canada trails the US and is followed by Australia, Norway, and the UK. The countries’ emissions from new projects are estimated to be 18.6, 4, 3, and 1.8 gigatons of CO2 respectively.
“It’s simple: when you are in a hole, the first step is to stop digging. The climate crisis is global in nature—but is atrociously unjust,” said co-author Romain Ioualalen in a press release. “A handful of the world’s richest nations’ are risking our future by willingly ignoring the calls to rapidly phase out fossil fuels.”
Without any new oil and gas fields or licenses, researchers estimate global oil and gas production would decline by 2% per year to 2030 and by 5% per year from 2030 to 2050. But stopping new oil and gas would not be enough, according to the authors. Limiting global warming to 1.5°C would require governments to go further by closing down already producing fields.
Cumulative pollution from new oil and gas extraction, 2023-2050
Top 20 countries with the most planned oil and gas expansion
Gas
Oil
US
34.2 gigatons of CO2
38.3
Canada
8.9
9.8
Russia
5
12.3
Iran
3.2
6.6
China
3.2
5.7
Brazil
4.9
0.8
UAE
3.8
1.6
Australia
0.6
3.4
Argentina
2.2
1.4
Iraq
2.4
1
Turkmenistan
0.2
3.2
Norway
1.8
1.1
Saudi Arabia
1.5
1.4
Mexico
1.8
0.6
Guyana
2.2
0.1
Qatar
0.7
1.5
Nigeria
1.3
0.8
UK
1.2
0.6
India
0.7
1
Kazakhstan
1.3
0.2
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justagalwhowrites · 1 year ago
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okay i'm back
im so sad abt lavender ending but i'm also so excited for yearling!! in my head lavender will never end we're just tiktok reality shifting to a new universe with a new mc and a new joel while doc and lavender!joel focus on retirement and helping the world reinstate global warming via co2 emissions (i'll give them a pass they deserve it)
i don't think theres anything i can say that hasnt already been said about lavender but it truly was amazing and i loved experiencing it!! no story series (fanfic or otherwise) was as enjoyable to me as this was!!!!!!! it ending just means i need to start getting the book binding materials ordered 🥹
also idk if you've answered this already (im sure it's on your blog somewhere) but eta on yearling ch. 1? i'm sure you wanna focus on beskar doll for a while and that's understandable and valid but no harm in asking!!
Hi Bestie!!!
I totally get you lol! Yearling!Joel will be a bit different but I'm so excited to explore his journey. Lavender!Joel is busy raising his daughters and loving his wife and being the fun uncle for his nieces and nephews because he does things like teaches them to shoot and carves them stuff and feeds them canned peaches when they ask nicely enough and talks Auntie Doc into making cookies for everyone because she can't say no to him.
Yearling Ch. 1 is up, bestie! Here's a link to it on Tumblr and one on AO3! Chapter two is imminent, but I'm focusing on wrapping Beskar Doll (Aiming for a Sunday wrap on that!). Latest for chapter two will be Tuesday :)
I'm excited to hear what you think about Yearling! I hope you love it!
Thank you so much for being here, I'm so excited to see your work on binding (I was thinking of doing a final quick copy editing pass at this now that I'm further removed from the early chapters, just to fix errors not to change content? Let me know if you want an updated PDF or whatever else I can do to help in that process!) It's been so fun to read your thoughts as you've connected with this story. Thank you for helping to make it what it is!
Love you!
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oaresearchpaper · 19 days ago
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afvenvs3000f24 · 27 days ago
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Unit 5: Education's impact on climate change and nature interpretation
Given that this week there is no prompt, something that has always been very relevant to me and recently has been an important matter of discussion, especially with many political elections and discussions around, has been climate change.
In this course, as nature lovers, we've spoken about the conservation of nature, privilege within nature, and how we have built our relationship with it throughout the years. These discussions have been very insightful and have allowed me to have deeper and more frequent thoughts about our world and how we treat our environment; it has even encouraged me to stay more up-to-date with current climate change issues and concerns, especially within politics as political leaders have some of the most prominent effects on what we do as a society (in regards to carbon emissions of the country and policies) to combat this serious issue. A couple of weeks ago, I was scrolling on TikTok and stumbled upon a live stream, broadcasting the US presidential debate, and stayed to watch as I was curious about what either party had to say about their plan on climate change. After watching, I was completely shocked to hear Donald Trump and many others for that matter, claim climate change is "a hoax" and the lack of detail for both parties' plans on reducing the burning of fossil fuels. Additionally, a few more weeks after that, I decided to tune into the US vice-presidential debate as well and was disappointed once again with the absence of clear set plans of action and the amount of misinformation people were believing from these political leaders in general.
Another driver for my recent passion for climate change advocacy is that this semester, I'm taking a course on the topic (ENVS 3010), and so far, we've been taught an incredible amount of information that I had slightly heard of before, but never truly understood the emphasis on. Within this information, we were taught about the critical actions we must take now to protect all living species 50-70 years from now before it's too late (here is a link to a user-friendly PDF to learn a bit more about predicting the Earth's future climate based on the actions we take today!).
This is all to say that although a couple of months ago, if you had asked me if I knew a lot about climate change, I would've said I knew enough about it, but these courses have unexpectedly become very introspective for what I considered to have been "knowing enough" about our world and it's declining safety. I began reflecting on my ignorance in not doing research on my own out of curiosity or thirst for knowledge; then, my professor made a point in class, sharing with us potential ways to attain the best outcome out of the damage that has already been on to our environment, education. I began to question if my experience was something possibly many others experienced without having courses such as these to open their eyes. I've noticed simply through talking to others and asking their views on such topics (through social media and in-person), that the lack of knowledge in regards to this is a much larger gap than we often would like to think and many may think selfishly, as they don't believe they (or humans overall) will be alive long enough to see the effects and dangers of global warming. That's why, to do my part as a "nature interpreter" and help preserve our environment, I will be doing more research to be able to hopefully provide much more accessible manners of information about what power others have to make an impact and the facts about what's happening to our planet, all through engaging TikToks, social media posts, and maybe in the future my own podcast!
Sources:
CoastAdapt. (n.d.). What are the RCPs? https://coastadapt.com.au/sites/default/files/infographics/15-117-NCCARFINFOGRAPHICS-01-UPLOADED-WEB%2827Feb%29.pdf
McDonald, J. (2024, September 9). Trump Clings to Inaccurate Climate Change Talking Points - FactCheck.org. FactCheck.org. https://www.factcheck.org/2024/09/trump-clings-to-inaccurate-climate-change-talking-points/
PBS NewsHour. (2024). WATCH: Harris and Trump face question about climate change in debate | ABC Presidential Debate [YouTube Video]. In YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hoycdE1G0C0
PBS NewsHour. (2024). WATCH: Harris and Trump face question about climate change in debate | ABC Presidential Debate [YouTube Video]. In YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hoycdE1G0C0
Sarnoff, L. (2024, October 3). Hurricane Helene brought climate change to Walz-Vance VP debate, but was it enough? ABC News. https://abcnews.go.com/US/hurricane-helene-brought-climate-change-walz-vance-vp/story?id=114438058
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supriyab · 3 months ago
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Rodenticides Market Growth Opportunities by 2029
The rodenticides market size is projected to reach USD 7.7 billion by 2029 from USD 5.8 billion by 2024, at a CAGR of 5.9% during the forecast period in terms of value. The occurrence of rodent infestations across diverse environments, encompassing urban, agricultural, and industrial landscapes, impacts the demand for rodenticides. Variables like climate change, urbanization, and alterations in land use patterns can influence rodent populations, resulting in fluctuations in pest pressure and necessitating the use of rodenticide solutions.
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Download PDF Brochure: https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/pdfdownloadNew.asp?id=189089498
Spraying to hold the second-largest share in the mode of application segment.
Spray type of mode of application is projected to hold the second-largest share in the mode of application type segment of the rodenticides market. The application of pesticides through spraying may inadvertently impact rodent populations. For instance, if rodents ingest plants or insects treated with pesticides, they might consume toxic residues, resulting in either direct fatalities or weakened individuals. Consequently, this scenario may spur a heightened demand for rodenticides as an additional measure to manage rodent populations indirectly influenced by spraying.
The Urban Centers segment is expected to hold the largest market share in the end use segment of the rodenticides market.
Urban environments, characterized by dense human populations, offer ample food sources and shelter for rodents. The proximity of buildings, infrastructure, and waste management systems creates optimal conditions for rodent infestations to proliferate. In urban environments, a multitude of structures, including buildings, sewers, and subway systems, serve as shelter and nesting sites for rodents. Structural imperfections such as cracks and crevices in buildings provide entry points for rodents, facilitating their access to indoor spaces and heightening the risk of infestations.
Make an Inquiry: https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Enquiry_Before_BuyingNew.asp?id=189089498
North America will dominate the rodenticides market during the forecast period.
North America has over 400 species of rodents, many of which have adapted to human environments and are considered pests in urban, agricultural, and forestry settings. Climatic changes, such as mild winters and warm springs, have fueled the reproduction and survival of certain rodent species, leading to outbreaks like that of house mice in the US. Major service providers report that approximately 60% of the global servicing market is attributed to North America, encompassing the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Rollins, Inc., Rentokil Initial plc, and Ecolab emerge as leading companies in this market segment, owing to the proliferation of services in the US and the high urbanization rates in both the US and Canada. These factors have led to an increase in rodenticide application in North America.
The key players in this market include BASF SE (Germany), Bayer AG (Germany), Syngenta AG (Switzerland), UPL (India), Neogen Corporation (US), Anticimex  (Sweden), Ecolab (US), Rentokil Initial plc (UK), Senestech, Inc. (US), Rollins, Inc. (US), Liphatech, Inc. (US), JT Eaton & Co., Inc. (US), PelGar International (UK), Bell Laboratories Inc. (US), and Abell Pest Control (Canada). These market participants are emphasizing the expansion of their footprint via agreements and partnerships. They maintain a robust presence in North America, Asia Pacific, South America, RoW, and Europe, supported by manufacturing facilities and well-established distribution networks spanning across these regions.
Rodenticides Industry News
In May 2023, World Pest Control collaborated with Rentokil North America. World Pest Control has been serving residential and commercial customers for 69 years. The company is dedicated to providing pest control services that protect homes, families, and businesses.
In January 2022, Syngenta Crop Protection completed the acquisition of two bioinsecticides NemaTrident and UniSpore, from UK-based Biomema Limited, which is one of the foremost players in bioprotection technology development. This acquisition would help the company strategize new developments under its pest management vertical.
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priteshwemarketresearch · 3 months ago
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Turbocharger Market Share, Growth, Forecast And Global Industry Outlook 2024 –  2035
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Turbocharger Market  Overview
Turbocharger Market size was valued at USD 20.19 billion in 2023 and is estimated to reach a value of USD 47.22 billion by 2034 with a CAGR of 8.0% during the forecast period 2024-2035. Stricter pollution laws and consumers' growing preference for high-performance cars are driving growth in the automotive turbocharger industry. There may be a good chance for turbocharger producers in gasoline and hybrid versions as the automotive industry switches from diesel to gasoline light-duty cars and experiences a spike in vehicle hybridization.
To know about the assumptions considered for the study download the pdf brochure
Turbocharger Market  Dynamics
DRIVER: Stringent emission regulations and a surge in sales of gasoline-powered passenger vehicles.
The decrease in the growth of diesel engines might be attributed to several factors. Some of these include rising fuel prices, increased worries about global warming, and the greater cost of diesel cars in comparison to their gasoline-powered equivalents. However, the need for turbochargers designed specifically for gasoline engines is being driven by the rising popularity of cars with gasoline engines. In order to satisfy this growing demand, turbocharger producers are therefore expected to refocus and devote resources to the development and production of gasoline turbochargers. The demand for diesel cars has decreased while the desire for gasoline engines has increased in nations like Indonesia, South Korea, and India. The market for gasoline engines has been further driven by a number of pollution standards, including China VI, PROCONVE P-8, and Euro 6.
Surging Demands for Passengers Cars in the Emerging Economies
Due to increased regional investments and rapid expansion, emerging economies have seen enormous growth in the automobile industry in recent years. In an effort to lower production costs, OEM investments poured heavily into the growing economies of Southeast Asia, Latin America, and Asia-Pacific. A new manufacturing hub has been established in the emerging markets by the automakers' geographic diversity. The demand for passenger vehicles is mostly being driven by the growing urban population and rising consumer incomes. Furthermore, these emerging markets have seen a growth in the sales of passenger vehicles due to easily accessible finance facilities and growing mobility needs.
Key Trends Shaping the Turbocharger market
Development of electric turbochargers to boost the market growth
The prognosis for the industry will be positively impacted by a dramatic increase in auto production and sales. The car industry has become a more robust, versatile, and dependable industry during the past few decades. In order to maximize capacity utilization, automakers and producers of automotive products worldwide especially in North America's industrialized nations are devoting a substantial amount of resources and capital. Consolidating product demand will be made easier by advances in consumer financing, more credit availability, increased consumer spending, and innovative developments in the automotive industry.
Turbocharger Market Opportunities
Increasing Demand for Electric Vehicles and Electric Turbochargers:
As more new models are anticipated to hit the road in the next years, the automobile industry is embracing the technology of electric and hybrid vehicles. The automotive industry is changing because of environmental requirements imposed by the government. While cutting the cost of hybrid cars, automakers are making large investments to extend the range of the batteries. Automakers are trying to figure out how to integrate turbo technology into new vehicle categories, like electric, hybrid, and battery-powered cars. Future engine mixes are anticipated to include more turbochargers, which now play a major part in vehicle engines. Battery-electric, fuel- and hybrid-powered vehicles are among the vehicles that use turbo technology.
Turbocharger Market  Key Companies
BorgWarner Inc.
Garrett Motion Inc.
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
IHI Corporation, Cummins Inc.
CONTINENTAL AG, Precision Turbo & Engine
Rotomaster International
Turbocharger Market  Segments:
By Technology
Variable Geometry Turbocharger (VGT)
Wastegate Turbocharger
Twin-Turbo
Electric Turbocharger
      By End Use
Automotive
Aerospace
Marine
Industrial
     By Material
Cast Iron
Aluminum
Other Alloys
      By Fuel Type
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Regional Analysis:
The turbocharger market in Europe is undergoing significant changes that are influencing its expansion and advancement. The strict emission regulations enforced by the European Union are among the most noteworthy trends. Automakers are being forced by these restrictions to use turbocharging technology in order to comply with stringent CO2 emission standards. By enabling smaller, more efficient engines to produce high power output and efficiency, turbochargers help manufacturers meet environmental regulations without sacrificing engine performance.
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Key Benefits For Stakeholders
This study presents analytical depiction of the global turbocharger market analysis along with the current trends and future estimations to depict imminent investment pockets.
The overall market opportunity is determined by understanding profitable trends to gain a stronger foothold.
The report presents information related to the key drivers, restraints, and opportunities of the market with a detailed impact analysis.
The current market is quantitatively analyzed from 2023 to 2034 to benchmark the financial competency.
Porter’s five forces analysis illustrates the potency of the buyers and suppliers in the industry.
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https://wemarketresearch.com/reports/global-metal-gathering-machine-market/1518
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https://wemarketresearch.com/reports/global-hydraulic-broomer-market/1517
Conclusion,
The turbocharger market is experiencing significant growth due to the demand for better fuel efficiency, technological advancements, and a growing automotive sector. While there are challenges, the market is likely to continue evolving with innovations and adaptations to meet changing automotive and environmental demands.
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uptothetrendblogs · 4 months ago
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Automotive Antifreeze Market Analysis by Size, Share, Growth, Trends, Opportunities and Forecast (2024-2032)
Introduction
The automotive antifreeze market plays a crucial role in maintaining the operational integrity of vehicles, ensuring engines run efficiently under varying temperature conditions. Antifreeze, also known as coolant, prevents the engine from freezing in cold weather and overheating in warm weather. This dual functionality is achieved through its unique chemical composition, primarily consisting of ethylene glycol or propylene glycol mixed with water and additives.
According to the Universal Data Solutions analysis, the growth of the Automotive Anti-Freeze market is primarily driven by factors such as ensuring the smooth and efficient operation of a vehicle's engine under various conditions, which has further boosted the demand for Automotive Anti-Freeze. As per their “Automotive Anti-Freeze Market” report, the global market was valued at USD ~5.56 billion in 2023, growing at a CAGR of about 4.30% during the forecast period from 2024 - 2032 to reach USD XX billion by 2032.
For More Detailed Analysis in PDF Format, Visit-  https://univdatos.com/report/automotive-antifreeze-market/get-a-free-sample-form.php?product_id=62843
Market Dynamics
The demand for automotive antifreeze is primarily driven by the growing automotive industry, increased vehicle production, and the necessity for regular maintenance and replacement of coolant to ensure vehicle longevity and performance. According to the International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers (OICA), global vehicle production continues to rise, creating a consistent demand for automotive antifreeze.
Technological advancements in engine design and the development of advanced coolant formulations have also influenced market growth. Modern engines, which operate at higher temperatures and pressures, require coolants with enhanced thermal stability and corrosion resistance. The trend towards engine downsizing and turbocharging further necessitates the use of high-performance antifreeze.
Environmental regulations and consumer preferences are shifting towards eco-friendly antifreeze formulations. Traditional ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, while effective, poses environmental and health risks if improperly disposed of. In response, the market is seeing a gradual shift towards propylene glycol-based antifreeze, which is less toxic and biodegradable. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the European Union have stringent regulations regarding the disposal and handling of antifreeze, promoting the adoption of environmentally benign alternatives.
Competitive Landscape
The automotive antifreeze market is highly competitive, with several key players dominating the landscape. Companies such as Prestone, Valvoline, Chevron, ExxonMobil, and Royal Dutch Shell have established strong market positions through extensive product portfolios, global distribution networks, and continuous innovation. These companies invest significantly in research and development to create advanced antifreeze formulations that meet evolving industry standards and consumer demands.
Strategic partnerships, mergers, and acquisitions are common strategies among market leaders to expand their market presence and product offerings. For instance, Prestone’s acquisition of E-TEC, a leading antifreeze manufacturer, has enhanced its market position and technological capabilities.
Technological Innovations
The automotive antifreeze market has witnessed significant technological advancements aimed at improving performance, efficiency, and environmental impact. The development of extended-life antifreeze (ELC) is a notable innovation. ELCs contain advanced additives that provide longer protection against corrosion, scaling, and overheating, reducing the frequency of coolant replacement and maintenance costs.
Nanotechnology is emerging as a transformative force in the antifreeze market. Nanofluids, which consist of nanoparticles suspended in the coolant, offer superior thermal conductivity and heat transfer properties compared to conventional antifreeze. Research conducted by the Journal of Nanotechnology in Engineering and Medicine indicates that nanofluids can improve engine cooling efficiency, leading to better fuel economy and reduced emissions.
Market Challenges
Despite the positive growth trajectory, the automotive antifreeze market faces several challenges. The volatility of raw material prices, particularly ethylene glycol and propylene glycol, can impact production costs and profit margins for manufacturers. Additionally, the disposal and recycling of used antifreeze pose environmental and regulatory challenges. Improper disposal can lead to soil and water contamination, prompting stringent regulations and potential penalties for non-compliance.
The market also contends with the challenge of counterfeit products. The proliferation of counterfeit antifreeze products, which often lack the necessary chemical properties and safety standards, can damage engines and pose safety risks to consumers. This issue underscores the need for stringent quality control measures and consumer awareness initiatives.
Regional Insights
The automotive antifreeze market exhibits varying trends and growth patterns across different regions. North America and Europe are mature markets characterized by high vehicle ownership rates, stringent environmental regulations, and a strong focus on vehicle maintenance. The presence of major automotive manufacturers and well-established distribution networks further supports market growth in these regions.
The Asia-Pacific region represents a significant growth opportunity for the automotive antifreeze market. Rapid industrialization, increasing disposable incomes, and a burgeoning middle class have led to a surge in vehicle ownership and production. Countries such as China, India, and Japan are major contributors to regional market growth, driven by robust automotive manufacturing industries and rising consumer awareness regarding vehicle maintenance.
Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are emerging markets with considerable growth potential. Economic development, improving infrastructure, and rising vehicle sales are key factors driving market expansion in these regions. However, market penetration remains relatively low compared to more developed regions, indicating significant opportunities for growth and investment.
Future Outlook
The future of the automotive antifreeze market looks promising, with sustained growth expected over the next decade. The shift towards electric and hybrid vehicles presents new opportunities and challenges for the market. Electric vehicles (EVs), which operate at different temperature ranges and require specialized cooling systems, will drive demand for innovative antifreeze formulations tailored to EV needs. The development of non-conductive coolants for EV batteries and power electronics will be a key focus area for manufacturers.
Sustainability will continue to be a major driver of innovation and market dynamics. The development of bio-based and biodegradable antifreeze formulations will gain momentum, aligning with global efforts to reduce environmental impact and promote circular economy principles. Companies that prioritize sustainability and comply with environmental regulations will gain a competitive edge in the market.
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Conclusion
Automotive anti-freeze is more than just a coolant; it is a vital component that ensures the smooth and efficient operation of a vehicle's engine under various conditions. Understanding the types, benefits, and maintenance of anti-freeze can help in making informed decisions, ensuring optimal engine performance and longevity. Regular maintenance and proper handling not only protect the engine but also contribute to environmental sustainability by preventing contamination and ensuring safe disposal. As technology advances, the development of more effective and environmentally friendly anti-freeze solutions continues to evolve, promising even better protection for modern engines.
In conclusion, the automotive antifreeze market is poised for significant growth, driven by technological advancements, regulatory pressures, and evolving consumer preferences. Manufacturers must navigate the challenges of raw material volatility, environmental regulations, and counterfeit products while capitalizing on emerging opportunities in electric vehicles and sustainable formulations. By embracing innovation and sustainability, the automotive antifreeze market can continue to thrive and contribute to the overall efficiency and longevity of vehicles worldwide.
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evoldir · 5 months ago
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Fwd: Postdoc: UCaliforniaDavis.EcologicalGenomics
Begin forwarded message: > From: [email protected] > Subject: Postdoc: UCaliforniaDavis.EcologicalGenomics > Date: 21 June 2024 at 05:12:06 BST > To: [email protected] > > > Postdoc in Coral Ecological Genomics > > Department of Evolution and Ecology > University of California, Davis > > Application review begin date: August 9, 2024 (applications will be > accepted until the position is filled) > > SUMMARY: > We are seeking a postdoctoral researcher with expertise in ecological > genomics, population genetics, and/or marine evolutionary ecology. The > initial appointment will be for two years with possible extension > (contingent on funding and performance). > > The postdoc will work on funded projects on coral genomics and climate > change adaptation within the Bay Lab at UC Davis. Recent marine heatwaves > have resulted in mass mortality events on coral reefs globally. Natural > selection during such events can result in dramatic shifts in the genetic > composition of populations and affect future adaptive capacity. We plan > to use a combination of field experiments and genomic sequencing to answer > fundamental questions about rapid adaptation in response to warming. > > The postdoc would work closely with faculty, graduate students, > undergraduates, and international NGO collaborators. The postdoc would be > based on the UC Davis campus, but the position would involve fieldwork > at Pacific Island field sites. The postdoc will be part of a broader > community of ecologists, evolutionary biologists, and marine scientists > within the Department of Evolution and Ecology, the Center for Population > Biology, and the Coastal and Marine Sciences Institute. > > New graduates and applicants from groups that are historically excluded > from the sciences are encouraged to apply. > > QUALIFICATIONS: > · A Ph.D. in Evolution, Ecology, or a closely related field > > · Strong interpersonal and communication skills and an ability to work > both independently and collaboratively > > · Experience using bioinformatic pipelines to analyze genetic or > genomic data > > · Demonstrated ability to follow through on project deliverables and > communicate findings in peer-reviewed journals > > · Strong quantitative skills and demonstrated proficiency with R > > · Preferred field experience in marine systems > > > SALARY: > Salary and benefits are consistent with UC Davis policy and > applicant experience. See link for current salary scale: > https://ift.tt/QEo5nV7 > > > TO APPLY: > Interested candidates should submit (1) a CV, (2) the names and contact > information for three potential references, and (3) a cover letter > explaining the candidate’s interest in the position and how their past > research and future research goals fit within the position.  All materials > should be submitted in PDF format by email to [email protected], with the > subject header “Ecological Genomics Postdoc.” Applications received > by August 9 will receive full consideration, but the position is open > until filled. Start dates are flexible. Questions about the position > should be directed to Rachael Bay. > > Rachael A Bay
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