#fraud detection solutions
Explore tagged Tumblr posts
Text
Understanding Healthcare Fraud Detection Software Solutions
Healthcare fraud detection software solutions are specialized tools designed to identify and prevent fraudulent activities within the healthcare system. These solutions use advanced algorithms and data analytics to detect anomalies, patterns, and behaviors indicative of fraud. By analyzing vast amounts of data from insurance claims, patient records, and billing processes, the software can flag suspicious activities that may indicate fraudulent behavior.
Key features of these solutions often include real-time monitoring, automated alerts, and sophisticated pattern recognition. They help healthcare providers, insurers, and regulatory bodies to detect fraudulent claims, billing irregularities, and other deceptive practices efficiently. By integrating with existing healthcare IT systems, these tools offer a comprehensive approach to managing and mitigating fraud risks.
The implementation of fraud detection solutions enhances the integrity of healthcare services, ensuring that resources are allocated appropriately and reducing financial losses. Additionally, it supports compliance with regulatory standards and protects patient data from misuse. Overall, these solutions are crucial in maintaining trust and accountability within the healthcare industry, ultimately leading to more efficient and transparent operations.
#healthcare fraud detection software solutions#healthcare fraud detection software#healthcare fraud solution#healthcare fraud solutions#healthcare fraud solutions system#fraud detection in healthcare#fraud management software#fraud management solution#fraud detection solutions#healthcare fraud detection#fraud prevention software solutions#fraud management solutions#fraud prevention software solution#fraud detection solution#waste management fraud#fraud risk management#waste management software solutions#fraud management#healthcare waste management#fraud analytics solutions#fraud detection healthcare
0 notes
Text
Click Fraud: How to Protect Your Digital Ad Budget
This impacts all advertisers spending on clicks across platforms as click fraud is a multifaced threat that can take many forms, from sophisticated bots and malicious software to organized human operations like click farms. For advertisers, understanding these tactics is crucial to protect their investments and ensuring that their marketing efforts reach genuine and interested audiences.
How Does Click Fraud Work?
Click fraud happens when publishers artificially increase the number of clicks a PPC or CPC advertisement receives with bots. Invalid clicks do not bring about any desirable visit or event, such as generating leads or sales. Instead, they serve only to enrich fraudsters and drain the budgets of legitimate businesses. Malicious intent is at the heart of clicks fraud. Scammers use fraudulent clicks to show improved interaction on the ad and inflate their revenue from ads.
Click fraud in UAE and Indonesia.
Click here to read more about click fraud.
#click fraud#click fraud detection#click fraud software#ad fraud detection#ad fraud solution#fraud detection solution
0 notes
Text
What is the role of AI in fraud prevention?
AI fraud detection isn’t just a theory; companies worldwide are using it. Fraudulent activities have grown into a complex threat, extending far beyond financial losses-they can erode customer trust, damage brand reputation, and result in costly regulatory penalties.
Fraud scams and bank fraud schemes resulted in $485.6 billion in losses globally last year, according to Nasdaq’s 2024 Global Financial Crime Report.
From safeguarding online transactions to protecting sensitive data, staying ahead of sophisticated fraudsters has never been more critical. Fortunately, artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a powerful technology.
By leveraging advanced machine learning algorithms and predictive analytics, AI identifies and mitigates threats with unprecedented speed and accuracy to continuously adapt new fraud tactics. This has positioned AI as an indispensable tool, safeguarding financial transactions and instilling confidence in businesses and consumers. Let’s explore the role of AI in making online transactions safer.
The rising threat of payment fraud to be aware of
Digital transactions are revolutionizing the financial landscape, and the menace of payment fraud is rapidly increasing. This presenting formidable challenges to enterprises, financial institutions, and individuals. As the proliferation of online transactions increases, so does the ingenuity of fraudsters, who relentlessly innovate to exploit the evolving intricacies of payment systems. The factors driving this growing threat are:
Expansion of digital payment platforms
Increased transaction volume
Use of AI by hackers
Regulatory challenges
Synthetic identity fraud
Impact on businesses and consumers
Fraud not only results in direct financial losses but also has broader implications:
Financial losses
Reputational damage
Operational disruptions
Increased costs
Let’s explore the types of fraudulent activities and expected loss:
Fraud Type: Global online payment fraud losses
Expected Loss: $91 billion
Date: 2028
Fraud Type: US eCommerce fraud totals
Expected Loss: $48 billion
Date: 2023
Fraud Type: Global eCommerce payment fraud losses
Expected Loss: $343 billion
Date: 2023 -2027
Fraud Type: Global AI fraud loss (conservative scenario)
Expected Loss: $1 trillion
Date: 2030
Fraud Type: Synthetic Identity fraud
Expected Loss: $23 billion
Date: 2030
Fraud Type: Credit card losses
Expected Loss: $43 billion
Date: 2026
Fraud Type: Total amount of regulatory fines against institutions for KYC failures (including money laundering)
Expected Loss: $5 billion
Date: 2022
3 key use cases of generative AI for the financial industry
The adoption of generative AI in financial sector makes a substantial impact in detecting financial fraud. It analyzes vast amount of data in real time, enhance security measures, and increase customer support and security.
Read more
The role of AI in fraud detection for increased precision and efficiency
Real-time transaction monitoring
AI offers significant advantages in fraud detection by analyzing vast amounts of transactional data in real time. Unlike traditional systems that rely on static rules and respond slowly to new threats, AI uses machine learning algorithms to identify patterns and anomalies, quickly recognizing suspicious activities. This capability for real-time monitoring allows for immediate intervention, preventing fraudulent transactions before they inflict damage.
Predictive analytics and pattern recognition
AI excels at identifying patterns within complex datasets, making it highly effective at predicting and preventing fraud. By analyzing historical data, AI models uncover subtle correlations and trends that might indicate fraudulent behavior. These predictive analytics capabilities allow AI to forecast potential fraud scenarios and implement proactive measures, thereby reducing the risk of fraud before it occurs.
Enhanced accuracy and reduction of false positives
A common challenge in fraud detection is false positives, where legitimate transactions are flagged as fraudulent. AI improves accuracy by analyzing a wider range of data points and context, allowing it to better distinguish between genuine and fraudulent transactions. This precision enhances security and reduces unnecessary disruptions, improving the user experience.
Behavioral biometrics
AI-powered behavioral biometrics is a cutting-edge fraud detection method that analyzes unique user behaviors like typing speed, mouse movements, and interaction patterns. By creating a behavioral profile for each user, AI can detect deviations that may indicate fraud, adding a layer of security that is hard for fraudsters to replicate and effective against account takeovers and identity theft.
How artificial intelligence in investment management will give you an edge
The key enterprises applications of AI in investment management are to scrape smartphone reviews from various websites and extract themes to highlight essential topic and trends.
How fraud detection using AI is making banking and financial transactions safer
Identifying fake accounts: AI detects synthetic identities or fake accounts created using a mix of original and fabricated information. It analyzes account behavior and background data, allowing banks to identify and prevent these fraudulent accounts from causing harm.
Preventing money laundering: Artificial intelligence analyzes transaction patterns to spot potential money laundering activities. It compares transactions against known laundering techniques and flags suspicious patterns for further investigation.
Phishing attacks: AI helps detect phishing attempts by analyzing email patterns and content to identify fraudulent messages that attempt to steal sensitive information. AI system filters the message and alerts the users to suspicious communications, reducing the risk of successful phishing attacks.
Credit card theft: The technology identifies patterns consistent with credit card theft, such as unusual spending or transactions from locations not previously associated with the cardholder. This real-time analysis allows banks to flag or block potentially fraudulent transactions.
Document forgery: AI tools can analyze documents for signs of forgery by comparing them with known genuine documents and identifying discrepancies. This helps to detect and prevent the use of forged documents for fraudulent purposes, such as opening fake accounts or applying for loans.
Fraudulent loan applications: AI analyzes loan applications for inconsistencies or red flags that might indicate fraud. By evaluating the application data against historical patterns and known fraud indicators, AI helps prevent fraudulent loan disbursements.
Unusual transaction patterns: AI can detect unusual transaction patterns that deviate from a user’s historical behavior, such as sudden large transactions or transactions in unusual locations. These anomalies are flagged for further review or automatic action.
The future of AI in fraud prevention
1. Enhanced detection capabilities
AI algorithms are becoming more advanced in analyzing vast amounts of data to detect anomalies and suspicious patterns. Machine learning models, particularly those utilizing deep learning, can recognize subtle deviations from normal behavior that traditional systems might miss. The ability to process and analyze data in real time enhances the accuracy of fraud detection and reduces the chances of false positives.
2. Adaptive learning
One of AI’s most significant advantages is its ability to learn and adapt. Fraud tactics are continuously evolving, and static fraud prevention systems can quickly become obsolete. AI-powered systems, however, use adaptive learning to stay ahead of emerging threats. By continuously training on new data and adjusting algorithms accordingly, AI can evolve alongside the fraudsters’ tactics, improving its effectiveness over time.
3. Behavioral analytics
AI in financial operations enhances fraud prevention by analyzing user behavior patterns. By establishing a baseline of normal behavior for each user, AI systems can detect unusual activities that deviate from the norm. For example, if a user who typically logs in from a specific location suddenly accesses their account from a different country, AI can flag this as a potential fraud risk and trigger additional verification steps.
Real-life use cases: AI preventing fraud enhances payment strategies
JP Morgan
The global financial leader, JP Morgan, has implemented an AI system known as DocLLM to enhance their fraud detection capabilities. This system leverages advanced natural language processing and machine learning techniques to swiftly analyze vast amounts of legal documents. In just a few seconds, DocLLM can sift these documents to identify inconsistencies, anomalies, and warning signs that might indicate fraudulent activities.
This proactive approach helps the bank mitigate risks, protect its assets, and maintain trust with its clients by preventing fraudulent transactions before they can cause significant harm.
Mastercard
Mastercard’s AI-based platform, Decision Intelligence, plays a critical role in fraud prevention. It uses generative AI to analyze cardholder spending patterns in real time, evaluating the likelihood of fraud for each transaction as it occurs.
The integration of AI technology has greatly enhanced the security of Mastercard’s payment network. The platform’s efficiency is evident, as it has already helped Mastercard “score and safely approve 143 billion transactions a year,” providing a robust layer of protection for cardholders and the company itself.
Capital One
Capital One has integrated AI into its customer service strategy through Eno, a virtual assistant launched in 2017. It is designed to interact with users via mobile apps, text messages, email, and desktop. It allows answering customer questions, sending fraud alerts, and handling routine tasks like paying credit card bills, tracking account balances, and checking transactions.
What sets Eno apart is its ability to communicate in a natural, human-like manner, even incorporating emojis into its responses. This makes interactions with the AI feel more personal and engaging, enhancing the overall customer experience while ensuring that essential banking tasks are handled efficiently and securely.
Autonomous AI Agents for Finance: The future is now
The future of finance is autonomous as AI agents help finance leaders focus on strategic tasks, drive innovation by identifying new opportunities, influence change, align goals, and drive value.
Read more
Leverage Softweb’s AI-driven solutions for fraud detection and prevention
In 2024 and beyond, banks and financial institutions are set to enhance their fraud prevention strategies by investing in advanced analytics and harnessing the transformative potential of AI. This approach will boost efficiency and effectiveness in detecting fraud.
Adopting a risk-based methodology, managing alerts, evaluating various scenarios, and responding quickly to emerging threats can create a secure environment for digital transactions. Softweb’s AI consulting services offer end-to-end solutions such as:
Strategic development to deployment and maintenance
Analysis of market trends
Risk management and compliance
Fraud detection and prevention strategy
Customer segment and personalization
Contact our AI consultants to discuss your use case.
Originally published at softwebsolutions on August 30, 2024.
#AI-driven solutions#ai consulting#AI in fraud prevention#AI in fraud detection#AI in financial industry#AI consulting services
0 notes
Text
Can Smart Wallets Pave The Way For Blockchain’s ChatGPT Moment?
How Smart Wallets are Simplifying Crypto Management Crypto wallets are the primary tools we use for interacting with the world of blockchains. They come in all kinds of shapes and sizes, including mobile wallets, desktop wallets, browser extensions and even paper wallets, and they’re used to send, receive and store hundreds of different cryptocurrencies, engage with DeFi applications and blockchain games, store NFTs and more besides. The beauty of crypto wallets is tied to the beauty of crypto itself. They allow us to take full custody of our digital assets, and therefore our finances, and effectively become your own bank. When you swap fiat for crypto, you are truly in control. What’s more, crypto wallets have evolved to become far more than simple banking applications, as they also allow us to prove our identities, store digital tickets and even prove our educational credentials or show that we have attended a certain event. Despite the wind ranging capabilities and the promise of crypto wallets, they remain far from becoming mainstream due to their glaring lack of user-friendliness. Simply put, crypto wallets are difficult to set up and use, the user interfaces often leave a lot to be desired, and there’s the need to write down and safely store a seed phrase, or risk losing your funds forever. Given that blockchains are the driving force behind Web3, it has become clear that wallets need to become much more accessible. One of the biggest reasons why ChatGPT became so popular just a couple of years ago was its ease of use – you simply type your question or prompt into a text box, it couldn’t be simpler. Crypto wallets need the same level of simplicity.
To Know More- Read the latest Blogs on Cryptocurrencies
#smart crypto wallets 2024#best crypto wallets with smart contracts#easy to use crypto wallets#secure crypto wallet solutions#account abstraction crypto#Ethereum ERC-4337 wallets#crypto wallets with social recovery#Ambire Wallet features#smart wallets with fraud detection#user-friendly crypt
0 notes
Text
#AI#ai for fintech app#fintech app development#fraud detection in fintech#fintech app development solution
0 notes
Text
The Essence of AML Fraud Detection: Safeguarding Financial Integrity
In today's fast-paced digital aml fraud detection face an escalating challenge: combating money laundering (AML) and fraud while upholding regulatory compliance. As financial crimes become more sophisticated, leveraging advanced technologies and strategies becomes imperative to ensure robust anti-money laundering protocols. In this article, we delve into the intricacies of AML fraud detection, exploring its significance, challenges, and emerging trends.
Understanding AML Fraud Detection
AML fraud detection is the proactive process of identifying and preventing illicit activities within financial systems. It encompasses a spectrum of techniques and technologies designed to detect suspicious transactions, mitigate risks, and maintain regulatory compliance. By leveraging data analytics, machine learning algorithms, and pattern recognition, financial institutions can scrutinize vast volumes of transactions to pinpoint anomalies indicative of fraudulent behavior.
Significance of AML Fraud Detection
The significance of AML fraud detection cannot be overstated. Beyond preserving financial integrity, effective AML measures are essential for safeguarding national security, combating terrorism financing, and upholding public trust in the financial system. Moreover, regulatory authorities worldwide mandate stringent AML compliance frameworks, imposing hefty penalties on institutions failing to adhere to these standards. Consequently, investing in robust AML fraud detection mechanisms is not only prudent but also imperative for financial institutions to mitigate risks and protect their reputation.
Challenges in AML Fraud Detection
Despite its critical importance, AML fraud detection presents several challenges. One primary hurdle is the sheer volume and complexity of financial transactions, which can overwhelm traditional rule-based systems. Moreover, sophisticated money launderers continuously evolve their techniques to evade detection, necessitating adaptive and agile detection mechanisms. Additionally, the proliferation of digital channels and cross-border transactions further complicates AML efforts, requiring enhanced data integration and collaboration among financial institutions and regulatory bodies.
Emerging Trends in AML Fraud Detection
To address these challenges, financial institutions are increasingly turning to advanced technologies and innovative approaches in AML fraud detection. Machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms are revolutionizing AML analytics by enabling real-time transaction monitoring and anomaly detection. By leveraging historical data and continuously learning from new patterns, machine learning algorithms can identify subtle deviations indicative of fraudulent activities with unprecedented accuracy.
Furthermore, the integration of big data analytics and predictive modeling enhances AML fraud detection capabilities by enabling proactive risk assessment and scenario analysis. By analyzing diverse datasets encompassing transactional, behavioral, and contextual information, financial institutions can uncover hidden patterns and identify emerging threats before they escalate.
Moreover, the advent of blockchain technology holds immense promise for AML fraud detection by providing a transparent and immutable ledger of transactions. By leveraging blockchain-based solutions, financial institutions can enhance transaction traceability, mitigate the risk of tampering or manipulation, and streamline compliance reporting processes.
Conclusion
In conclusion, AML fraud detection is a critical imperative for financial institutions to combat money laundering, protect against financial crimes, and uphold regulatory compliance. Despite the myriad challenges posed by evolving threats and complex financial ecosystems, leveraging advanced technologies and innovative approaches can enhance AML fraud detection capabilities and enable proactive risk mitigation. By embracing machine learning, big data analytics, and blockchain technology, financial institutions can fortify their defenses, safeguard financial integrity, and preserve public trust in the financial system.
1 note
·
View note
Text
18 AI-powered cybersecurity and fraud detection tools along with precautions you can take to protect yourself. Each tool has unique features, advantages, and considerations. Remember that staying informed and vigilant is crucial in the ever-evolving landscape of online threats.
#AI-Powered Fraud Detection#Cybersecurity Tools#Fraud Prevention Solutions#Deep Learning for Scam Detection#Anomaly Detection Algorithms#Scam#scam alert#Scam detection
0 notes
Text
How AI Helps in VoIP Fraud Detection and Prevention
Do you think businesses now rely on traditional telephone networks? No!
Communication has evolved a lot in the last decade and that has increased the importance and usage of Voice over Internet Protocol. VoIP, a groundbreaking technology, has redefined the landscape of communication for both individuals and businesses. It changes how we talk by using the internet instead of old-fashioned phone lines.
Understanding VoIP Fraud:
Voice-over-Internet-Protocol (VoIP) tools provide versatility and mobility, but they bring along significant risks capable of harming a company’s reputation and operations. Cybercriminals exploit susceptibilities to eavesdrop on calls, steal confidential information, and demand ransom in exchange for data protection. It is important to understand that no technology these days comes without any risk and thus, if you want to enjoy its benefits, you have to be ready with proactive measures to stay protected from its threats.
Challenges in VoIP Fraud Detection:
When VoIP also faces threats from cybercriminals, a major challenge companies face is detecting these frauds. Firstly, fraud schemes keep changing, making it hard to catch them all. Malevolent actors capitalize on vulnerabilities to intercept calls, pilfer sensitive data, and extort ransom for safeguarding information. A hacker can infiltrate a VoIP server and exploit the configured gateway to make unauthorized calls worldwide, leading to substantial financial losses for any organization.
Another challenge is the need for quick analysis of lots of data, which can be tricky. Also, finding the right balance between spotting real fraud and avoiding false alarms is a puzzle that needs solving. Overcoming these barriers is crucial for enhancing VoIP fraud detection and upholding secure communication.
The Role of AI in VoIP Fraud Detection and Management
The real challenge begins not with managing the threats but with identifying and preventing them. And AI plays a pivotal role in the whole process.
Anomaly detection – AI analyzes usage patterns to flag irregular activity that deviates from normal baselines, which could indicate malicious access or attacks.
Pattern recognition – Machine learning (ML) algorithms can identify common patterns in data that are associated with different threat types, such as denial of service attacks, brute force hacking, fraud, etc.
Network traffic analysis – AI can rapidly analyze massive volumes of network traffic data and metadata to detect irregularities and potential threats.
Log correlation – AI can quickly match and correlate anomalies detected across different system logs and uncover linked threats.
Predictive analysis – Based on an analysis of historical threats, AI can build models and predict emerging or likely threats.
Behavior profiling – AI can build profiles of normal user behavior and then flag activity that deviates from the norm. This could identify hacked or hijacked accounts.
Prioritizing alerts – AI can find large feeds of security alerts and automatically prioritize the most critical ones that require immediate investigation.
The rapid acceleration of technological advancements has reached unprecedented heights, and at the forefront of this transformation is the dynamic fusion of Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) with Artificial Intelligence (AI). This amalgamation is reshaping the communication landscape across diverse sectors, making machine learning and AI integral components of the VoIP experience.
Check out how, with the help of AI, organizations can treat VoIP fraud.
Dynamic Threat Response: AI initiates rapid response protocols to contain and neutralize identified VoIP threats.
Adaptive Threat Prevention: AI continually refines prevention strategies based on evolving cyber threat landscapes.
Enhanced User Authentication: Strengthened authentication processes ensure only authorized access to VoIP systems.
Automated Responses: AI automates incident responses, minimizing downtime and mitigating security incidents.
Tailored Security Measures: AI adapts security frameworks based on specific VoIP vulnerabilities and threats.
Proactive Vulnerability Patching: Automated patching reports vulnerabilities before exploitation, ensuring timely updates.
Human-AI Collaboration: AI collaborates with human expertise, providing insights for informed decision-making.
Impact of AI on VoIP
In conclusion, there is no denying AI’s revolutionary effect on VoIP. Its integration ushers in a new era in communication technology, strengthening security and improving user experiences alike. The speed and adaptability of AI systems make them well-suited for addressing the growing problem of VoIP fraud. Integrating AI into telecom security systems can make them faster, smarter, and more effective at stopping threats and protecting networks.
As more people and organizations embrace this synergy, VoIP promises never-before-seen efficiency and innovation. We can’t deny the fact that it is the right time to invest in a reputed VoIP solution provider to leverage this technology the most.
#VoIP Fraud Detection#Artificial Intelligence#VoIP Security#VoIP solutions provider#voip communication#VoIP industry#VoIP solutions#VoIP server#VoIP systems#VoIP technology#VoIP Platforms#Business Communication#communication system#telecommunication
0 notes
Text
Empowering Financial Security: BANKiQ's Advanced Fraud Risk Management Solutions
Unlock superior fraud risk management services with BANKiQ's advanced tools. Discover how BANKiQ leverages smart technology and AI-ML intelligence to enhance fraud detection. Elevate your financial security with BANKiQ's innovative fraud risk management solutions and strategies. Safeguard your assets with BANKiQ, a trusted leader in the realm of fraud protection services. Visit: https://bankiq.co/
#fraud risk management services#fraud risk management solutions#fraud risk management strategies#fraud detection#fraud and risk management
0 notes
Text
Fortifying Finances: Safeguarding Your Business Against Payment Fraud
Integrating payment fraud protection promotes financial stability and protects the reputation of your business. In the last few years, the majority of consumers have reported being the victim of payment fraud. Many have had their payment details stolen and used by a fraudster utilizing a website or mobile application.
Investing in payment fraud prevention, shielding your company and clients from illegal access, is a good idea. Together with payment fraud detection solutions, effective fraud protection techniques are essential to protect your company from the negative effects of payment fraud.
The term "payment fraud" describes unsanctioned and dishonest practices intended to manipulate digital transactions. Gaining money or goods illegally usually involves credit cards, online purchases, and other payment methods.
How Is Payment Fraud Committed?
A crucial element of payment fraud is the method used by the perpetrator to launch their attack. These can involve black hat hacking, social engineering, and other technology-based tactics like the following:
Phishing is the fraudulent attempt to gain credit card numbers, usernames, and passwords by impersonating a reliable source in online communications.
Skimming is the illegal collection of credit or debit card data to enable unlawful transactions. This is frequently done through the use of covert devices on card readers.
is the illegal acquisition and exploitation of private data, including social security numbers, to commit fraud by pretending to be someone else.
Chargeback fraud is the dishonest use of a credit card, in which the buyer contests an authorized charge and receives a refund while keeping the products or services they paid for.
Account takeover is the unauthorized access to a person's or company's online account for fraudulent transactions or other unauthorized actions, frequently accomplished through credentials theft.
Business email compromise (BEC) is a type of cybercrime in which an attacker assumes the identity of an executive or employee in order to manipulate sensitive data or financial transactions.
Malware is malicious software that compromises security and enables illegal access or transactions by infiltrating and damaging computer systems. It is frequently used in money fraud scenarios.
How To Identify and Stop Payment Fraud
Adhering to regulations lays the groundwork for companies to identify and stop payment fraud. Cities, states, and nations may have different industry-specific laws, and firms may have to deal with varying degrees of complexity based on the demands of their particular sector.
The only way for businesses to stay up with the increasing volume and complexity of contemporary payment fraud is through technology. Manual review cycles aren't a fair match for the sophisticated technology that fraudsters are increasingly using to commit payment fraud. The massive volumes of data that must be analyzed to spot patterns of fraudulent activity in real-time precisely are considerably easier for machine learning algorithms to handle.
Your business may take a more thorough approach to payment fraud protection across a variety of fraud vectors, with the help of a holistic fraud prevention platform. Platforms are usually better equipped to detect and stop payment fraud than isolated point solutions since they have access to bigger data networks. Additionally, platforms provide partner connectors so that a network of reliable companies can use fraud protection services.
Remember that every platform handles fraud a little bit differently, and many fraud protection platforms are quite good at creating friction to prevent fraud but unintentionally create difficulty for reliable clients in the process. This reduces potential revenue, stifles growth, and causes client attrition.
With intelligent automation at every consumer touchpoint, a payment fraud detection system increases the intelligence, simplicity, and flexibility of fraud detection. The platform's technology targets a variety of threats, with an emphasis on high-impact situations to increase income, such as account takeovers, spam, chargebacks, and payment fraud.
0 notes
Text
Fraud Detection Tool - Velocity Fincrime Suite
Our fraud detection tool is a cutting-edge solution designed to safeguard your business against financial losses and reputational damage. Leveraging advanced machine learning algorithms and real-time data analysis, it tirelessly monitors transactions, identifying suspicious activities and patterns. Whether it's fraudulent credit card transactions, identity theft, or insider threats, our tool provides rapid alerts, allowing you to take immediate action.
With a user-friendly interface and seamless integration into your existing systems, it offers a comprehensive view of potential risks. Customizable thresholds and rules empower you to tailor detection to your specific needs. Stay one step ahead of fraudsters and protect your assets with our powerful fraud detection tool.
#fraud detection tool#fraud software tools#fraud software#fraud management system#fraud software for banks#fraud prevention softwares#fraud monitoring detection#anti fraud solutions#fraud prevention software#fraud detection software
0 notes
Text
Opon Innovations: Revolutionizing Income Verification for a Seamless Financial Future
In today's digitally connected world, the need for efficient and secure income verification processes has never been greater. Whether you're applying for a loan, renting an apartment, or signing up for a new service, verifying income is a critical step. However, traditional income verification methods have often been slow, cumbersome, and prone to errors. This is where Opon Innovations steps in, offering cutting-edge solutions that redefine income verification in the digital age.
The Importance of Income Verification
Income verification is a fundamental component of various financial transactions. Lenders use it to assess an individual's ability to repay a loan, landlords use it to screen potential tenants, and service providers use it to determine eligibility for their offerings. Accuracy in income verification is crucial for responsible lending, risk management, and ensuring that individuals receive the services they qualify for.
Opon Innovations: A Paradigm Shift in Verification
Recognizing the limitations of traditional income verification methods, Opon Innovations has taken a revolutionary approach to the process. By harnessing the power of advanced technology, they have transformed income verification into a seamless, efficient, and accurate procedure.
Swift and Accurate Verification
Traditional income verification methods often involve manual checks, paperwork, and lengthy processes. Opon Innovations, on the other hand, utilizes advanced algorithms and data analytics to provide swift and accurate income verification. With real-time access to multiple data sources, they can verify income details within seconds, significantly reducing the time and effort required for verification.
Enhanced Fraud Detection
Fraudulent income claims can result in significant financial losses for institutions. Opon Innovations has implemented robust fraud detection measures, including AI-powered algorithms, to identify discrepancies and irregularities in income data. This proactive approach helps prevent fraudulent applications and mitigates risks.
Financial Inclusion
Opon Innovations is committed to promoting financial inclusion. Their user-friendly interfaces and digital verification processes make income verification accessible to a broader audience. This inclusivity is particularly beneficial for individuals with limited access to traditional financial services, ensuring they can access the resources they need.
Customized Solutions
Recognizing that different industries and organizations have unique income verification needs, Opon Innovations offers customized solutions. Whether it's a financial institution, a property management company, or a government agency, their platform can be tailored to meet specific requirements.
Leading the Industry
Opon Innovations' dedication to innovation and excellence has positioned them as leaders in the income verification sector. Their solutions have garnered recognition for their efficiency, accuracy, and impact on the financial industry.
The Future of Income Verification
As the financial industry continues to evolve, so too will income verification methods. Opon Innovations is not just keeping pace with these changes; they are driving innovation and setting new standards for income verification.
In conclusion, income verification is a fundamental process in the financial world, and Opon Innovations is redefining how it's done. With their cutting-edge technology, commitment to accuracy, and vision for financial inclusion, they are shaping the future of income verification. To learn more about Opon Innovations and their pioneering solutions, visit Opon Innovations today. Join them on the journey to a more efficient, secure, and inclusive financial industry.
#business#staffing#finance#management#payment solutions#fintech#business strategy#technology#business consulting#consulting#fraud detection#fraud prevention#tenant screening#rental management#property management
0 notes
Text
Programmatic Advertising Trends Shaping the Digital Industry
It is clear that despite the changes in privacy laws and the decline of cookies, programmatic advertising is here to stay. However, for marketers who want to keep reaping the benefits of this amazing advertising technology, it has become imperative to keep up with the current trends.
Top 7 Programmatic Advertising Trends
- Contextual Advertising
As cookies are phased out, marketers will quickly realize that first-party data solutions cannot be the sole alternative. After all, there is only so much data available right now.
Marketers will have to find innovative ways to target the right audience, and contextual advertising may prove to be a promising solution. With contextual advertising, instead of targeting user personas, advertisers place ads on websites based on the content of those websites which is contextually relevant.
This will benefit both users and advertisers. Users will not have to struggle with being subjected to irrelevant ads ruining the experience of the content they are trying to consume. At the same time, advertisers can rest assured that users are likely to show interest in their product/service since it is being advertised next to something contextually relevant.
Fraud Detection in UAE and Vietnam, Singapore, Thailand, Philippines. Malaysia.
- Newer Ad Formats – Audio and Video Ads
Programmatic advertising has already evolved from simple display ads to video display ads.
This year, advertisers are expected to spend nearly $74.88 billion on programmatic video advertising, accounting for over 18% of the total programmatic advertising spend in the US. Videos are better at capturing attention and allow for more creative freedom.
It’s a no-brainer that their popularity will grow in the programmatic world, just as it has in all other areas of marketing.
Advertise safely in programmatic platforms with our advanced Ad fraud Detection Software.
#fraud detection solution#fraud detection software#programmatic fraud#programmatic advertising#programmatic marketing#ad fraud detection software
0 notes
Text
5 Reasons why Banks need Behavioral Biometrics- M2P Fintech
Stronger security: Behavioral biometrics uses unique behavioral patterns and actions to verify the identity of an individual, providing a stronger form of authentication when compared to traditional methods such as passwords and security tokens.
User convenience: Unlike traditional biometrics, such as fingerprints and facial recognition, behavioral biometrics do not require any physical input from the user. Instead, it uses actions and behaviors that are performed naturally, such as typing rhythm and mouse movements. This makes it a convenient and user-friendly method of authentication.
Continuous authentication: Behavioral biometrics continuously monitor the actions and behaviors of the user, ensuring that the user’s identity is continuously verified even after initial authentication. This helps prevent fraud by detecting any changes in behavior that may indicate that a fraudster has taken over the account.
More difficult to mimic: Unlike other forms of biometrics, it is difficult for a fraudster to mimic the unique behavioral patterns of an individual. This makes it a more secure form of authentication, reducing the risk of fraud.
Improved fraud detection: By continuously monitoring user behavior, behavioral biometrics can help financial institutions identify potential fraud and investigate suspicious activity, giving them another layer of security to their customer’s accounts.
The technology behind behavioral biometrics is evolving, and there is no doubt that a lot of work in this space is already underway. The early indications are quite clear that it will be a key component of banks’ arsenal against the continuously evolving world of fraud. It’s high time banks take behavioral biometrics seriously to authenticate and protect end-users from hacking and fraud.
#credit card Fraud detection for banks#Credit card Fraud detection solution providers for banks#Fraud transcation detection solution providers#bank#software
0 notes
Text
Pod-Together Day 1 Reveals 2024
Light up This Old Soul (Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008) - All Media Types, Star Wars: Dark Disciple - Christie Golden) written by EustaciaVye, performed by AsterRoc Summary: As Obi-Wan heals, he learns more about the Nightsisters' approach to the Force, while Asajj learns more about her heritage.
Both a Blessing and a Curse [text, audio] (Star Wars: Rebels) written by wanderingjedihistorian, performed by flowerparrish Summary: His memory was both a blessing and a curse. Alexsandr Kallus had known this for many years. The date he’d first seen the name The Ghost cross his desk was forever burned into Kallus’ memory. And that date was getting closer.
View from a Pavilion (镇魂 | Guardian (TV 2018), 绅探 | Detective L (TV), 叛逆者 | The Rebel (TV 2021)) written by Martha, performed by SEF_podfic Summary: During the dark days of the occupied French Concession, Luo Fei helps an injured young captain of the Republican Military Intelligence. [text and podfic]
dream symphony (The Magnus Archives (Podcast)) written by Lua, performed by gracicah Summary: Simon Fairchild loves the sky, and, through his surprisingly long life, he feels loved back by it. It isn’t all that surprising that he has a good time as an avatar of his patron. After all, he is a man in love.
A Case of Identity Fraud (Batman - All Media Types, Batman (Comics)) written by DayenuRose, performed by Nymphie_Wolf Summary: After spending years of putting in the hard work and re-building his life and his relationship with his family, Jason Todd is not amused when he falls over a decade into the past. The Red Hood is in the middle of his vengence on his family, Tim's life is falling apart at the seems, and his family is in shambles. Jason misses his home, his family, and the ability to have a decent meal. After two months of (mostly) observing from the sidelines, Jason can't stand by anymore. If no one else will step in and help Tim, then he will. Can Jason help past!Tim without messing up the future for everyone?
Tenderly (Original Work) written by Hagar, performed by wilfriede0815 (with additional voices by stargateinmybasement, ChaosKiro, Juulna, Tipsy_Kitty, horchata, and flowerparrish) Summary: My name is Amalie Madsen. I’m a schoolteacher teaching sixth grade. Since I became a teacher, I’ve been told many times that my sense of wonder may fade with time but, in fact, just last year I ran into the greatest wonder I have encountered to date. Or, should I say, wonders.
Truth Comes Out Of His Well (Percy Jackson and the Olympians - Rick Riordan, Percy Jackson and the Olympians & Related Fandoms - All Media Types) written by TsarinaTorment, performed by stereden Summary: Lee Fletcher had a secret. Luke knew it, and anything Luke knew, Kronos knew. This had consequences, which started with Lee not meeting his end at the business end of a giant's club after all.
Letters to Jiejie [text & podfic] (陈情令 | The Untamed (TV)) written by FlutterFyre, performed by pezzax Summary: Jiang Cheng doesn't know what has gotten into Wei Wuxian and to be honest, he doesn't care. He just wants things to go back to normal. Stuck at the Cloud Recesses guest lectures, he vents to his elder sister as he alsways has, hoping against hope that she will have a solution that might bring some semblance of sense back to his foster brother.
Like a Hozier Song [text, audio] (Daredevil (TV), Daredevil (Comics), The Punisher (TV 2017), Punisher (Comics), Marvel, Marvel Cinematic Universe) written by BurdenedWithPointlessPurpose, performed by 42donotpanic Summary: Matt never expected for Frank Castle to end up on his couch for months on end. He’d never expected to make a home with him, but nothing is as he’d planned. Life isn’t neat like that and his friend gets that more than anyone else ever has. It’s the reason he’s a little sweet on his friend… like the Hozier songs the guy likes to sing.
Phantom Friends (Danny Phantom, Batman - All Media Types, Batman (Comics)) written by Litra, performed by itallcomesbacktoandreil Summary: Five times someone in the bat family died and met Danny, and the one time no death was needed.
Room 505 (The Hotel (Podcast)) written by zombified_queer, performed by MistbornHero Summary: The Lobby Boy gets to flex his creative muscles. The Hotel Herself observes with a pang of surprise.
#podfic#fanfic#star wars: the clone wars#star wars: dark disciple#star wars: rebels#guardian#the rebel#the magnus archives#batman#original fiction#percy jackson and the olympians#the untamed#daredevil#the punisher#marvel cinematic universe#danny phantom#the hotel podcast
58 notes
·
View notes
Text
This story is part of a joint investigation between Lighthouse Reports and WIRED. To read other stories from the series, click here.
Mitch Daniels is a numbers guy, a cost-cutter. In the early 2000s, he tried and failed to rein in congressional spending under then-US president George W. Bush. So when he took office as Indiana governor in 2005, Daniels was ready to argue once again for fiscal discipline. He wanted to straighten out Indiana’s state government, which he deemed rife with dysfunction. And he started with its welfare system. “That department had been rocked by a series of criminal indictments, with cheats and caseworkers colluding to steal money meant for poor people,” he later said.
Daniels’ solution took the form of a $1.3 billion, 10-year contract with IBM. He had lofty ambitions for the project, which started in 2006, claiming it would improve the benefits service for Indiana residents while cracking down on fraud, ultimately saving taxpayers billions of dollars.
But the contract was a disaster. It was canceled after three years, and IBM and Indiana spent a decade locked in a legal battle about who was to blame. Daniels described IBM’s sweeping redesign and automation of the system—responsible for deciding who was eligible for everything from food stamps to medical cover—as deficient. He was adamant, though, that outsourcing a technical project to a company with expertise was the right call. “It was over-designed,” he said. “Great on paper but too complicated to work in practice.” IBM declined a request for comment.
In July 2012, Judge David Dryer of the Marion County Superior Court ruled that Indiana had failed to prove IBM had breached its contract. But he also delivered a damning verdict on the system itself, describing it as an untested experiment that replaced caseworkers with computers and phone calls. “Neither party deserves to win this case,” he said. “This story represents a ‘perfect storm’ of misguided government policy and overzealous corporate ambition.”
That might have been an early death knell for the burgeoning business of welfare state automation. Instead, the industry exploded. Today, such fraud systems form a significant part of the nebulous “govtech” industry, which revolves around companies selling governments new technologies with the promise that new IT will make public administration easier-to-use and more efficient. In 2021, that market was estimated to be worth €116 billion ($120 billion) in Europe and $440 billion globally. And it’s not only companies that expect to profit from this wave of tech. Governments also believe modernizing IT systems can deliver big savings. Back in 2014, the consultancy firm McKinsey estimated that if government digitization reached its “full potential,” it could free up $1 trillion every year.
Contractors around the world are selling governments on the promise that fraud-hunting algorithms can help them recoup public funds. But researchers who track the spread of these systems argue that these companies are often overpaid and under-supervised. The key issue, researchers say, is accountability. When complex machine learning models or simpler algorithms are developed by the private sector, the computer code that gets to define who is and isn’t accused of fraud is often classed as intellectual property. As a result, the way such systems make decisions is opaque and shielded from interrogation. And even when these algorithmic black holes are embroiled in high-stakes legal battles over alleged bias, the people demanding answers struggle to get them.
In the UK, a community group called the Greater Manchester Coalition of Disabled People is trying to determine whether a pattern of disabled people being investigated for fraud is linked to government automation projects. In France, the digital rights group La Quadrature du Net has been trying for four months to find out whether a fraud system is discriminating against people born in other countries. And in Serbia, lawyers want to understand why the introduction of a new system has resulted in hundreds of Roma families losing their benefits. “The models are always secret,” says Victoria Adelmant, director of New York University’s digital welfare state project. “If you don’t have transparency, it’s very difficult to even challenge and assess these systems.”
The rollout of automated bureaucracy has happened quickly and quietly, but it has left a trail of scandals in its wake. In Michigan, a computer system used between 2013 and 2015 falsely accused 34,000 people of welfare fraud. A similar thing happened in Australia between 2015 and 2019, but on a larger scale: The government accused 400,000 people of welfare fraud or error after its social security department started using a so-called robodebt algorithm to automatically issue fines.
Another scandal emerged in the Netherlands in 2019 when tens of thousands of families—many of them from the country’s Ghanaian community—were falsely accused of defrauding the child benefits system. These systems didn’t just contribute to agencies accusing innocent people of welfare fraud; benefits recipients were ordered to repay the money they had supposedly stolen. As a result, many of the accused were left with spiraling debt, destroyed credit ratings, and even bankruptcy.
Not all government fraud systems linked to scandals were developed with consultancies or technology companies. But civil servants are increasingly turning to the private sector to plug knowledge and personnel gaps. Companies involved in fraud detection systems range from giant consultancies—Accenture, Cap Gemini, PWC—to small tech firms like Totta Data Lab in the Netherlands and Saga in Serbia.
Experts in automation and AI are expensive to hire and less likely to be wooed by public sector salaries. When the UK surveyed its civil servants last year, confidence in the government’s ability to use technology was low, with around half of respondents blaming an inability to hire top talent. More than a third said they had few or no skills in artificial intelligence, machine learning, or automation. But it’s not just industry experience that makes the private sector so alluring to government officials. For welfare departments squeezed by budget cuts, “efficiency” has become a familiar buzzword. “Quite often, a public sector entity will say it is more efficient for us to go and bring in a group of consultants,” says Dan Sheils, head of European public service at Accenture.
The public sector lacks the expertise to create these systems and also to oversee them, says Matthias Spielkamp, cofounder of German nonprofit Algorithm Watch, which has been tracking automated decision-making in social welfare programs across Europe since 2017. In an ideal world, civil servants would be able to develop these systems themselves and have an in-depth understanding of how they work, he says. “That would be a huge difference to working with private companies, because they will sell you black-box systems—black boxes to everyone, including the public sector.”
In February 2020, a crisis broke out in the Dutch region of Walcheren as officials realized they were in the dark about how their own fraud detection system worked. At the time, a Dutch court had halted the use of another algorithm used to detect welfare fraud, known as SyRI, after finding it violated people’s right to privacy. Officials in Walcheren were not using SyRI, but in emails obtained by Lighthouse Reports and WIRED through freedom-of-information requests, government employees had raised concerns that their algorithm bore striking similarities to the one just condemned by the court.
Walcheren’s system was developed by Totta Data Lab. After signing a contract in March 2017, the Dutch startup developed an algorithm to sort through pseudonymous information, according to details obtained through a freedom-of-information request. The system analyzed details of local people claiming welfare benefits and then sent human investigators a list of those it classified as most likely to be fraudsters.
The redacted emails show local officials agonizing over whether their algorithm would be dragged into the SyRI scandal. “I don’t think it is possible to explain why our algorithm should be allowed while everyone is reading about SyRI,” one official wrote the week after the court ruling. Another wrote back with similar concerns. “We also do not get insight from Totta Data Lab into what exactly the algorithm does, and we do not have the expertise to check this.” Neither Totta nor officials in Walcheren replied to requests for comment.
When the Netherlands’ Organization for Applied Scientific Research, an independent research institute, later carried out an audit of a Totta algorithm used in South Holland, the auditors struggled to understand it. “The results of the algorithm do not appear to be reproducible,” their 2021 report reads, referring to attempts to re-create the algorithm’s risk scores. “The risks indicated by the AI algorithm are largely randomly determined,” the researchers found.
With little transparency, it often takes years—and thousands of victims—to expose technical shortcomings. But a case in Serbia provides a notable exception. In March 2022, a new law came into force which gave the government the green light to use data processing to assess individuals’ financial status and automate parts of its social protection programs. The new socijalna karta, or social card system, would help the government detect fraud while making sure welfare payments were reaching society’s most marginalized, claimed Zoran Đorđević, Serbia’s minister of social affairs in 2020.
But within months of the system’s introduction, lawyers in the capital Belgrade had started documenting how it was discriminating against the country’s Roma community, an already disenfranchised ethnic minority group.
Mr. Ahmetović, a welfare recipient who declined to share his first name out of concern that his statement could affect his ability to claim benefits in the future, says he hadn’t heard of the social card system until November 2022, when his wife and four children were turned away from a soup kitchen on the outskirts of the Serbian capital. It wasn’t unusual for the Roma family to be there, as their welfare payments entitled them to a daily meal provided by the government. But on that day, a social worker told them their welfare status had changed and that they would no longer be getting a daily meal.
The family was in shock, and Ahmetović rushed to the nearest welfare office to find out what had happened. He says he was told the new social card system had flagged him after detecting income amounting to 110,000 Serbian dinars ($1,000) in his bank account, which meant he was no longer eligible for a large chunk of the welfare he had been receiving. Ahmetović was confused. He didn’t know anything about this payment. He didn’t even have his own bank account—his wife received the family’s welfare payments into hers.
With no warning, their welfare payments were slashed by 30 percent, from around 70,000 dinars ($630) per month to 40,000 dinars ($360). The family had been claiming a range of benefits since 2012, including financial social assistance, as their son’s epilepsy and unilateral paralysis means neither parent is able to work. The drop in support meant the Ahmetovićs had to cut back on groceries and couldn’t afford to pay all their bills. Their debt ballooned to over 1 million dinars ($9,000).
The algorithm’s impact on Serbia’s Roma community has been dramatic. Ahmetović says his sister has also had her welfare payments cut since the system was introduced, as have several of his neighbors. “Almost all people living in Roma settlements in some municipalities lost their benefits,” says Danilo Ćurčić, program coordinator of A11, a Serbian nonprofit that provides legal aid. A11 is trying to help the Ahmetovićs and more than 100 other Roma families reclaim their benefits.
But first, Ćurčić needs to know how the system works. So far, the government has denied his requests to share the source code on intellectual property grounds, claiming it would violate the contract they signed with the company who actually built the system, he says. According to Ćurčić and a government contract, a Serbian company called Saga, which specializes in automation, was involved in building the social card system. Neither Saga nor Serbia’s Ministry of Social Affairs responded to WIRED’s requests for comment.
As the govtech sector has grown, so has the number of companies selling systems to detect fraud. And not all of them are local startups like Saga. Accenture—Ireland’s biggest public company, which employs more than half a million people worldwide—has worked on fraud systems across Europe. In 2017, Accenture helped the Dutch city of Rotterdam develop a system that calculates risk scores for every welfare recipient. A company document describing the original project, obtained by Lighthouse Reports and WIRED, references an Accenture-built machine learning system that combed through data on thousands of people to judge how likely each of them was to commit welfare fraud. “The city could then sort welfare recipients in order of risk of illegitimacy, so that highest risk individuals can be investigated first,” the document says.
Officials in Rotterdam have said Accenture’s system was used until 2018, when a team at Rotterdam’s Research and Business Intelligence Department took over the algorithm’s development. When Lighthouse Reports and WIRED analyzed a 2021 version of Rotterdam’s fraud algorithm, it became clear that the system discriminates on the basis of race and gender. And around 70 percent of the variables in the 2021 system—information categories such as gender, spoken language, and mental health history that the algorithm used to calculate how likely a person was to commit welfare fraud—appeared to be the same as those in Accenture’s version.
When asked about the similarities, Accenture spokesperson Chinedu Udezue said the company’s “start-up model” was transferred to the city in 2018 when the contract ended. Rotterdam stopped using the algorithm in 2021, after auditors found that the data it used risked creating biased results.
Consultancies generally implement predictive analytics models and then leave after six or eight months, says Sheils, Accenture’s European head of public service. He says his team helps governments avoid what he describes as the industry’s curse: “false positives,” Sheils’ term for life-ruining occurrences of an algorithm incorrectly flagging an innocent person for investigation. “That may seem like a very clinical way of looking at it, but technically speaking, that's all they are.” Sheils claims that Accenture mitigates this by encouraging clients to use AI or machine learning to improve, rather than replace, decision-making humans. “That means ensuring that citizens don’t experience significantly adverse consequences purely on the basis of an AI decision.”
However, social workers who are asked to investigate people flagged by these systems before making a final decision aren’t necessarily exercising independent judgment, says Eva Blum-Dumontet, a tech policy consultant who researched algorithms in the UK welfare system for campaign group Privacy International. “This human is still going to be influenced by the decision of the AI,” she says. “Having a human in the loop doesn’t mean that the human has the time, the training, or the capacity to question the decision.”
Despite the scandals and repeated allegations of bias, the industry building these systems shows no sign of slowing. And neither does government appetite for buying or building such systems. Last summer, Italy’s Ministry of Economy and Finance adopted a decree authorizing the launch of an algorithm that searches for discrepancies in tax filings, earnings, property records, and bank accounts to identify people at risk of not paying their taxes.
But as more governments adopt these systems, the number of people erroneously flagged for fraud is growing. And once someone is caught up in the tangle of data, it can take years to break free. In the Netherlands’ child benefits scandal, people lost their cars and homes, and couples described how the stress drove them to divorce. “The financial misery is huge,” says Orlando Kadir, a lawyer representing more than 1,000 affected families. After a public inquiry, the Dutch government agreed in 2020 to pay the families around €30,000 ($32,000) in compensation. But debt balloons over time. And that amount is not enough, says Kadir, who claims some families are now €250,000 in debt.
In Belgrade, Ahmetović is still fighting to get his family’s full benefits reinstated. “I don’t understand what happened or why,” he says. “It’s hard to compete against the computer and prove this was a mistake.” But he says he’s also wondering whether he’ll ever be compensated for the financial damage the social card system has caused him. He’s yet another person caught up in an opaque system whose inner workings are guarded by the companies and governments who make and operate them. Ćurčić, though, is clear on what needs to change. “We don’t care who made the algorithm,” he says. “The algorithm just has to be made public.”
Additional reporting by Gabriel Geiger and Justin-Casimir Braun.
161 notes
·
View notes