#evolution of india

[foxnangelseo]

The Evolution of India's Manufacturing Industry: Investment Insights

India's manufacturing industry has undergone a remarkable transformation in recent years, driven by a combination of factors such as government initiatives, technological advancements, and shifting global dynamics. As one of the world's fastest-growing economies, India presents attractive opportunities for investors looking to capitalize on the growth and evolution of its manufacturing sector. In this blog, we'll explore the evolution of India's manufacturing industry and provide investment insights for those interested in investing in India's manufacturing sector.

1. Historical Overview of India's Manufacturing Industry:

India has a rich history of manufacturing dating back thousands of years, with traditional industries such as textiles, handicrafts, and metallurgy thriving in ancient times. However, the modern industrialization of India began in the late 19th century with the establishment of textile mills, followed by the development of steel, automotive, and chemical industries during the post-independence era. Over the decades, India's manufacturing landscape has evolved to encompass a diverse range of sectors, including automotive, electronics, pharmaceuticals, and engineering.

Here's a closer look at the historical evolution of India's manufacturing sector:

1. Ancient and Medieval Period:

India has a long tradition of craftsmanship and manufacturing excellence, with ancient civilizations producing a wide range of goods such as textiles, pottery, metalwork, and handicrafts. The Indus Valley Civilization, dating back to around 3300 BCE, had advanced urban centers with sophisticated manufacturing techniques and trade networks. During the medieval period, India became renowned for its textile industry, producing high-quality fabrics such as muslin, silk, and cotton that were highly sought after in international markets.

2. Colonial Era:

The colonial period saw significant changes in India's manufacturing landscape, with the arrival of European traders and the establishment of colonial rule by the British East India Company. The British colonial administration imposed policies that favored the export of raw materials from India and the import of finished goods from Britain, leading to the decline of indigenous industries and the stagnation of manufacturing activities. The British also introduced modern industries such as textiles, steel, and railways, albeit primarily for the benefit of colonial interests.

3. Post-Independence Industrialization:

India's independence in 1947 marked a new phase in the country's industrial development, with a focus on building a self-reliant economy through industrialization. The government implemented policies such as import substitution, industrial licensing, and state-led planning to promote domestic industries and reduce dependence on imports. This period witnessed the establishment of public sector enterprises, heavy industries, and infrastructure projects aimed at laying the foundation for industrial growth and economic development.

4. Liberalization and Economic Reforms:

In the early 1990s, India embarked on a path of economic liberalization and reforms aimed at opening up the economy, attracting foreign investment, and integrating with the global economy. The liberalization measures included deregulation, privatization, and trade liberalization, which led to increased competition, efficiency, and innovation in the manufacturing sector. Foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows into India's manufacturing industry surged, leading to the entry of multinational corporations and the establishment of joint ventures with Indian companies.

5. Modern Era:

Today, India's manufacturing industry has evolved into a diverse and dynamic sector encompassing a wide range of industries such as automotive, electronics, pharmaceuticals, textiles, chemicals, and engineering. The country has emerged as a global manufacturing hub, attracting investment from multinational companies and fostering the growth of domestic enterprises. India's manufacturing capabilities have expanded significantly, supported by advancements in technology, infrastructure development, and skilled workforce.

6. Government Initiatives and Policies:

The Indian government has implemented several initiatives and policies to promote the growth and competitiveness of the manufacturing sector. Programs such as Make in India, Atmanirbhar Bharat, and Production Linked Incentive (PLI) schemes aim to boost domestic manufacturing, attract investment, and enhance India's manufacturing capabilities. These initiatives provide incentives, subsidies, and regulatory support to encourage investment in key sectors and foster innovation and entrepreneurship.

2. Government Initiatives and Policy Reforms:

The Indian government has implemented several initiatives and policy reforms to promote the growth and competitiveness of the manufacturing sector. Programs such as Make in India, Atmanirbhar Bharat, and Production Linked Incentive (PLI) schemes aim to attract investment, boost domestic manufacturing, and enhance India's manufacturing capabilities. These initiatives provide incentives, subsidies, and regulatory support to encourage investment in key sectors such as electronics, pharmaceuticals, textiles, and automobiles.

Here's an in-depth explanation of how these initiatives and reforms have impacted the sector:

1. Make in India Campaign:

Launched in 2014, the Make in India campaign aims to promote India as a global manufacturing hub and attract investment in key sectors such as automotive, electronics, textiles, and pharmaceuticals. The campaign focuses on improving the ease of doing business, simplifying regulatory processes, and creating a conducive environment for domestic and foreign investors. By showcasing India's strengths in manufacturing capabilities, skilled workforce, and market potential, the Make in India initiative aims to boost domestic production, create jobs, and propel economic growth.

2. Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan:

The Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan, or Self-Reliant India Mission, was launched in 2020 with the objective of building a self-reliant and resilient economy. The initiative emphasizes the need for reducing dependency on imports, promoting domestic manufacturing, and enhancing India's capabilities in critical sectors. Through measures such as import substitution, localization of supply chains, and support for indigenous innovation, the Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan seeks to strengthen India's manufacturing ecosystem and reduce vulnerabilities to external disruptions.

3. Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Schemes:

The government has introduced several Production Linked Incentive (PLI) schemes to incentivize domestic manufacturing and promote investment in strategic sectors. These schemes offer financial incentives, subsidies, and tax breaks to companies that manufacture specified products domestically and meet predetermined production targets. The PLI schemes cover sectors such as electronics manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, textiles, automobiles, and renewable energy, aiming to boost domestic production, enhance competitiveness, and create employment opportunities.

4. Goods and Services Tax (GST):

The implementation of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in 2017 marked a significant milestone in India's tax reform efforts and had a transformative impact on the manufacturing sector. GST replaced a complex system of multiple indirect taxes with a unified tax regime, streamlining tax compliance, reducing logistics costs, and improving the ease of doing business. The simplified tax structure and seamless interstate movement of goods under GST have benefited manufacturers by eliminating tax cascading, enhancing supply chain efficiency, and promoting business competitiveness.

5. Ease of Doing Business Reforms:

India has undertaken several reforms to improve the ease of doing business and facilitate investment in the manufacturing sector. These reforms include streamlining regulatory processes, digitizing government services, reducing bureaucratic hurdles, and strengthening investor protection measures. Initiatives such as online business registration, single-window clearances, and time-bound approvals have simplified administrative procedures and enhanced transparency, making it easier for companies to set up and operate manufacturing facilities in India.

6. Infrastructure Development Initiatives:

The government has prioritized infrastructure development as a key enabler for the manufacturing sector's growth and competitiveness. Infrastructure projects such as industrial corridors, dedicated freight corridors, and port modernization initiatives aim to enhance connectivity, logistics efficiency, and access to markets. Investments in infrastructure development create a conducive environment for manufacturing investments by reducing transportation costs, improving supply chain reliability, and enhancing access to raw materials and markets.

3. Shift towards High-Tech and Advanced Manufacturing:

India's manufacturing landscape is undergoing a transformation towards high-tech and advanced manufacturing, driven by technological advancements and global market trends. The adoption of digital technologies such as automation, robotics, artificial intelligence, and 3D printing is revolutionizing manufacturing processes, increasing productivity, and improving quality and efficiency. Startups and established companies alike are investing in advanced manufacturing technologies to stay competitive and meet evolving customer demands.

4. Focus on Sustainability and Green Manufacturing:

There is a growing emphasis on sustainability and green manufacturing practices in India's manufacturing industry, driven by environmental concerns and regulatory mandates. Companies are increasingly adopting eco-friendly processes, renewable energy sources, and resource-efficient technologies to minimize their environmental footprint and comply with sustainability standards. Investors can capitalize on the growing demand for sustainable manufacturing solutions by investing in companies that prioritize environmental stewardship and corporate social responsibility.

5. Integration of Industry 4.0 Technologies:

Industry 4.0, characterized by the convergence of digital technologies and physical systems, is reshaping India's manufacturing landscape. IoT (Internet of Things), big data analytics, cloud computing, and cyber-physical systems are enabling smart factories, predictive maintenance, and connected supply chains, transforming traditional manufacturing operations. Investors can identify opportunities in startups and companies that are driving the adoption of Industry 4.0 technologies and digitizing their manufacturing processes for greater efficiency and competitiveness.

6. Global Supply Chain Realignment and Reshoring Trends:

The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated global supply chain realignment and reshoring trends, prompting companies to reassess their dependence on overseas suppliers and prioritize domestic manufacturing capabilities. India, with its large consumer market, skilled workforce, and favorable business environment, is emerging as an attractive destination for companies looking to diversify their supply chains and establish local manufacturing hubs. Investors can capitalize on this trend by investing in sectors such as electronics, pharmaceuticals, and automotive that are witnessing increased localization and reshoring activities.

7. Challenges and Opportunities for Investors:

While India's manufacturing sector presents significant opportunities for investors, it also faces several challenges such as infrastructure bottlenecks, regulatory complexities, and skill shortages. However, these challenges can be overcome with strategic investments, technology adoption, and collaboration between the public and private sectors. Investors with a long-term outlook and a risk-tolerant approach can leverage India's manufacturing growth story to generate attractive returns and contribute to the country's economic development.

India's manufacturing industry is undergoing a period of rapid evolution, driven by government initiatives, technological advancements, and shifting global dynamics. Investors looking to capitalize on the growth and transformation of India's manufacturing sector have a wide range of opportunities across sectors such as high-tech manufacturing, sustainable practices, Industry 4.0 technologies, and global supply chain realignment. By identifying promising investment avenues and partnering with innovative companies, investors can play a key role in shaping the future of India's manufacturing landscape while generating attractive returns on their investments.

This post was originally published on: Foxnangel

[typhlonectes]

Meet Vasuki indicus, among the longest snakes that ever lived

Scientists estimate length of the reptile from vertebral remains

Paleontologists have unearthed fossil remains of an ancient giant snake species — almost the length of a large tour bus — dating back to 47 million years old1, and comparable to the longest snakes that have ever lived on earth. They found 27 well preserved fossil vertebrae of Vasuki indicus from a lignite mine in India's Gujarat state, and used them to model the estimated actual length of the snake to somewhere between 10.9 to 15.2 metres. The longest known snake at around 13 metres is the extinct Titanoboa that lived 60 million years ago in present day Colombia. Paleontologists Sunil Bajpai and Debajit Datta at the Indian Institute of Technology in Roorkee say V. Indicus was likely a slow-moving predator that wrapped its body around the prey to squeeze it to death. It evolved in the warm Indian subcontinent and spread to Africa via Europe around 56 to 34 million years ago, they say. V. indicus flourished in forested swamps of the now arid Kutch region...

Read more: https://www.nature.com/articles/d44151-024-00048-0

[religion-is-a-mental-illness]

By: Dyani Lewis

Published: May 31, 2023

In India, children under 16 returning to school this month at the start of the school year will no longer be taught about evolution, the periodic table of elements or sources of energy.

The news that evolution would be cut from the curriculum for students aged 15–16 was widely reported last month, when thousands of people signed a petition in protest. But official guidance has revealed that a chapter on the periodic table will be cut, too, along with other foundational topics such as sources of energy and environmental sustainability. Younger learners will no longer be taught certain pollution- and climate-related topics, and there are cuts to biology, chemistry, geography, mathematics and physics subjects for older school students.

Overall, the changes affect some 134 million 11–18-year-olds in India’s schools. The extent of what has changed became clearer last month when the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) — the public body that develops the Indian school curriculum and textbooks — released textbooks for the new academic year that started in May.

Researchers, including those who study science education, are shocked. “Anybody who’s trying to teach biology without dealing with evolution is not teaching biology as we currently understand it,” says Jonathan Osborne, a science-education researcher at Stanford University in California. “It’s that fundamental to biology.” The periodic table explains how life’s building blocks combine to generate substances with vastly different properties, he adds, and “is one of the great intellectual achievements of chemists”.

Mythili Ramchand, a science-teacher trainer at the Tata Institute of Social Sciences in Mumbai, India, says that “everything related to water, air pollution, resource management has been removed. “I don’t see how conservation of water, and air [pollution], is not relevant for us. It’s all the more so currently,” she adds. A chapter on different sources of energy — from fossil fuels to renewables — has also been removed. “That’s a bit strange, quite honestly, given the relevance in today’s world,” says Osborne.

More than 4,500 scientists, teachers and science communicators have signed an appeal organized by Breakthrough Science Society, a campaign group based in Kolkata, India, to reinstate the axed content on evolution.

NCERT has not responded to the appeal. And although it relied on expert committees to oversee the changes, it has not yet engaged with parents and teachers to explain its rationale for making them. NCERT also did not reply to Nature’s request for comment.

Chapters closed

A chapter on the periodic table of elements has been removed from the syllabus for class-10 students, who are typically 15–16 years old. Whole chapters on sources of energy and the sustainable management of natural resources have also been removed.

A small section on Michael Faraday’s contributions to the understanding of electricity and magnetism in the nineteenth century has also been stripped from the class-10 syllabus. In non-science content, chapters on democracy and diversity; political parties; and challenges to democracy have been scrapped. And a chapter on the industrial revolution has been removed for older students.

In explaining its changes, NCERT states on its website that it considered whether content overlapped with similar content covered elsewhere, the difficulty of the content, and whether the content was irrelevant. It also aims to provide opportunities for experiential learning and creativity.

NCERT announced the cuts last year, saying that they would ease pressures on students studying online during the COVID-19 pandemic. Amitabh Joshi, an evolutionary biologist at Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research in Bengaluru, India, says that science teachers and researchers expected that the content would be reinstated once students returned to classrooms. Instead, the NCERT shocked everyone by printing textbooks for the new academic year with a statement that the changes will remain for the next two academic years, in line with India’s revised education policy approved by government in July 2020.

“The idea [behind the new policy] is that you make students ask questions,” says Anindita Bhadra, an evolutionary biologist at the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research in Kolkata. But she says that removing fundamental concepts is likely to stifle curiosity, rather than encourage it. “The way this is being done, by saying ‘drop content and teach less’”, she says, “that’s not the way you do it”.

Evolution axed

Science educators are particularly concerned about the removal of evolution. A chapter on diversity in living organisms and one called ��Why do we fall ill’ has been removed from the syllabus for class-9 students, who are typically 14–15 years old. Darwin’s contributions to evolution, how fossils form and human evolution have all been removed from the chapter on heredity and evolution for class-10 pupils. That chapter is now called just ‘Heredity’. Evolution, says Joshi, is essential to understanding human diversity and “our place in the world”.

In India, class 10 is the last year in which science is taught to every student. Only students who elect to study biology in the final two years of education (before university) will learn about the topic.

Joshi says that the curriculum revision process has lacked transparency. But in the case of evolution, “more religious groups in India are beginning to take anti-evolution stances”, he says. Some members of the public also think that evolution lacks relevance outside academic institutions.

Aditya Mukherjee, a historian at Jawaharlal Nehru University in New Dehli, says that changes to the curriculum are being driven by Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a mass-membership volunteer organization that has close ties to India’s governing Bharatiya Janata Party. The RSS feels that Hinduism is under threat from India’s other religions and cultures.

“There is a movement away from rational thinking, against the enlightenment and Western ideas” in India, adds Sucheta Mahajan, a historian at Jawaharlal Nehru University who collaborates with Mukherjee on studies of RSS influence on school texts. Evolution conflicts with creation stories, adds Mukherjee. History is the main target, but “science is one of the victims”, she adds.

==

Well, at least it'll put them on par with the anti-science and biology-denial of US classrooms. China no longer has anything to worry about.

[ognimdo2002]

Lemuria Island Creature 3: Neovintana whitei – Mountain Hamster

Bruh

Neovintana whitei is the fictional species of gondwanatherian The animal and a gondwanatherian was honored to Charlie White or Cr1tikal.

Happy National Video Game Day 😁 🎉 🦭 🎉🥳

Warning: This species was introduced in No Way to Seaway as part of Rapunzel's Tangled Adventure and other Disney character's series, Assassin's Creed series, and Monster Hunter series sequels. And yeah, it is an invasive species from another universe brought by a Drift Portal or blamed Doctor Strange. 😂 🙀

Physiology

Neovintana whitei is the medium sized gondwanatherian native in mountainous terrain from 1,000 to 2,500 meters above sea level.

Abilities

Neovintana whitei hibernate for up to an unknown number of months a year and are exceptional diggers, their claws are very strong and it capable of breaking through dirt that would be impossible for a pickaxe to penetrate.

Ecology

Certain animals have a high degree of resistance to cold, while certain dinosaurs can endure low temperatures. Neovintana are specialized grazers, much like gondwanatherians. In fact, they were among the first mammals to become adapted for eating grass, much before any therians did. Their grazing practices also affect the composition of the plants, which in turn affects the overall biodiversity of alpine meadows.

Reproduction

And yeah, it lay eggs like platypuses and echidnas.

Gallery

Reference

– Ognimdo2002

[corvidist]

Don't like how 2D this one turned out and the jellyfish definitely needs to be smaller, but still.

What we have here is a rendition of the largest jellyfish ever recorded, spotted just off the starboard side of a small bulk carrier sailing between mining hubs on what was once India and Sri Lanka. This species evolved in the immediate aftermath of the end of the Anthropocene, with a mixture of elevated radiation levels, abundant quantities of bleached coral, and overall extremely favorable conditions for jellyfish species leading to the fairly rapid emergence of one that would eventually rival the aquatic megafauna of the time.

With an array of white and blue tentacles, the species evolved a form of camouflage specific to the once-abundant remains of bleached coral reefs. However, the eventual decay of those reefs and recovery of non-bleached ones has begun to shift it now toward a bluish color amid an overall population decline, with, if reports are accurate, this specific specimen being nearly three times the size of the average member of its configuration. This would make it the largest living mobile configuration ever recorded. It is unknown whether or not the mariners' claims were accurate, something which has been disputed by marine biology collectives and hobbyist groups for years. Still, the image of such a leviathan continues to captivate audiences around the world, inspiring everything from radio shows to art, theatrical productions, and spinoff folklore.

[pansexual-texas]

Free Speculative Evolution Prompt Saterday

Instead of the Indian sub continent crashing into southern asia, it crashed into western Australia, forming a giant mountain range on the continent.

[bookcoversaroundtheworld]

On the Origin of Species - India (2015)

[tuppencetrinkets]

Alexander Corvinus (Derek Jacobi), Amelia (Zita Gorog), David (Theo James), Erika (Sophia Myles), Eve (India Eisley), Jacob (Stephen Rea), Kraven (Shane Brolly), Lucian (Michael Sheen) & Marcus (Tony Curran) Icons from various Underworld movies can be found HERE. 200x100, slightly sharpened.

This content is free for anyone to use or edit however you like; if you care to throw a dollar or two my way for time, effort, storage fees etc you are more than welcome to do so via my PAYPAL.  Please like or reblog this post if you have found it useful or are downloading the content within.  If you have any questions or you have any problems with the links or find any inconsistencies in the content, etc. please feel free to drop me a politely worded message via my ASKBOX (second icon from the top on my theme!)

[castelnou]

[crazy2lazy]

Ancient Architecture#India

Hindu #The Somnath Temple

The Mughals #The Taj Mahal

Indo-Saracenic Revival #Victoria Memorial

Dravidian #Vitthala Temple

Kaḷinga #The Lingaraja

Indian Vernacular #Bhimakali Temple

Cave #kanheri

[oennpellmell]

Since people are sharing. Why not adding more :)

This is why I read the reddit comments

[garudakreol]

Drakes belong to the dragon family. However, their lumbar limbs(the 3rd pair of limbs located just over the lumbar region of the spine), have atrophied to the point if almost none existence.

In the case of the tiger-ox drake; the lumbar girdle serves as the anchor for the muscles that move the heavy metal plates along it's back. The formations, which bear a remblance ti the regal ropes and cords Stereotypically associated with the regions royalty and noble class; is specialized armor used by the drake during combat. The plates can lift up like raised hackles; the whole thing supported by the bones of the vestigial lumbar limbs. Thus allows it the withstand blows from it's enemies. It will drive the plates deep into any body part that it's opponent tries to use to strike the drake's back

There are reports of eye witnesses who claim that the drake has also been known to use the plates to conduct static electricity and shock it's victims. Even though research has shown that the muscles surrounding the structures, are highly developed; potentially being able to generate even up to 200,0000 volts of electricity. There is as yet no evidence to show that the tiger-ox drake is able to use the charges offensively.

It is known however, that the metal plating on the drake's body, are able to protect it against even repeated lightning strikes. This is because the metal content is highly conductive; grounding the current while not allowing it to enter the body of the drake.

The cells of the tiger-ox drake show incredible résistance to heavy me metal poisoning, even fir a dragon. However they are not immune, and have been known to develop ailments dur to heavy metals directly entering their bloodstream; especially Mercury.

[blackkrock]

Gold Plating Services for Furniture in Ahmedabad | PVD Coating in Ahmedabad

Enhance the elegance of your furniture with our premium Gold Plating Services for Furniture in Ahmedabad. Combining luxury and durability, our cutting-edge PVD coating technology ensures a stunning, long-lasting finish. Perfect for modern interiors, we deliver unmatched quality and style for your furniture needs.

[rajasthanlime]

The Evolution of Limestone Industry in India - Rajasthan Lime

 Explore the evolution of India’s limestone industry with Rajasthan Lime. Discover its historical significance, modern advancements, trends, and role in sustainable development.

[pokemonblog]

One Eevee - the official Pokémon version of the nursery rhyme "I am the Music Man" - is now available on Pokémon Kids TV in Thai, Indonesian and Hindi, check out all three versions here

In 2019, The Pokémon Company opened a special YouTube channel called Pokémon Kids TV, which is aimed at young Pokémon fans. You can check out the latest batch of content uploaded to the channel in the embedded videos below: One Eevee (Thai ver.) | Pokémon Song | Original Kids Song | Pokémon Kids TV This is the Thai version of “One Eevee“, the Pokémon version of the popular nursery rhymes “I am��