#effect of magnetic fields on bacteria

[biology-geology-beaches-india]

The Science Research Diaries of S. Sunkavally, p 589.

[spacetimewithstuartgary]

Unique bacteria that survive by employing multicellular behavior offer clues to life's evolution

In a recent study, researchers gained new insight into the lives of bacteria that survive by grouping together as if they were a multicellular organism. The organisms in the study are the only bacteria known to do this in this way, and studying them could help astrobiologists explain important steps in the evolution of life on Earth.

The work is published in the journal PLOS Biology.

The organisms in the study are known as multicellular magnetotactic bacteria (MMB). Being magnetotactic means that MMB are part of a select group of bacteria that orient their movement based on Earth's magnetic field using tiny "compass needles" in their cells. As if that weren't special enough, MMB also live bunched up in collections of cells that are considered by some scientists to exhibit "obligate" multicellularity, the trait on which the new study is focused.

In biology, obligate means that an organism requires something for survival. In this case, it means that single cells of MMB cannot survive on their own. Instead, cells live as a consortium of multiple cells that behave in many ways like a single multicellular organism. This requirement to live together means that when MMB reproduce, they do so by replicating all the cells in the consortium at once, doubling the total number of cells. This large group of cells then splits into two identical consortia.

MMB are the only example of bacteria that are known to live like this. Many other bacteria clump together as simple aggregates of single cells. For instance, cyanobacteria clump together in colonies and form structures like stromatolites or biofilms that are visible to the naked eye. However, unlike MMB, these cyanobacteria can also survive as single, individual cells.

In the new study, scientists have revealed even more complexity in the relationships between MMB cells. First, contrary to long-held assumptions, individual cells within MMB consortia are not genetically identical, they differ slightly in their genetic blueprint. Further, cells within a consortium exhibit different and complementary behavior in terms of their metabolism.

Each cell in an MMB consortium has a role that contributes to the survival of the entire group. This behavior is similar to how individual cells within multicellular organisms behave. For example, human bodies are made up of tens of trillions of cells. These cells differentiate into specific cell types with different functions. Bone cells are not the same as blood cells. Fat cells that store energy are different from the nerve cells that store and transmit information. Each cell has a role to play, and together they make up a single living body.

The evolution of multicellularity is one of the major transitions in the history life on our planet and had profound effects on Earth's biosphere. In the wake of its appearance, life developed novel strategies for survival that led to entirely new ecosystems. As the only example of bacteria that exhibit obligate multicellularity, MMB provide an important example of possible mechanisms behind this profound step in life's evolutionary history on Earth.

TOP IMAGE: An electron microscopy images of multicellular magnetotactic bacteria that featured on the covers of the 2022 edition of The ISME Journal. The image was produced by Schaible and co-workers under the group's NASA awards. Credit: Roland Hatzenpichler / Montana State University

CENTRE IMAGE: Electron microscopy image and cartoon of a MMB consortium, highlighting its characteristics features that includes a hollow space at the center of the cell consortium. Credit: PLOS Biology (2024). DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3002638

LOWER IMAGE: The proposed life cycle of multicellular magnetotactic bacteria (MMB). Credit: George Schaible

[nursingwriter]

Occupational Health and Safety There are hazards in most occupations. The importance lies in recognizing the hazard and how we ought to react and take care to minimize the hazard. Preventive measures ought to be inculcated in the workers and there must be care and rules to regulate the work that has health hazards. This is of paramount importance. We are concerned in this paper over the hazards of radiation and other related work hazards. (Brune; Edling, 1989, p. 167) In hospitals the health hazards to workers come in many forms. Though we consider the effects of radiation and the use of thermal and other ions, we have to bear in mind that there are other pollution that occur in hospitals that also could be harmful. Though there is no radiation, noise for example and lighting is two areas that relates to the lighting levels and noise which affect health. Although noise does not constitute a part of the radiation hazard, noise hazards are present in hospitals with the noise above 85 decibel level. They occur at the central processing, electrical installations and in the laundry and cleaning mechanism. (Stellman, 1998, p. 7) Boiler rooms, laundry and kitchens are the source of excessive noise. There can be permanent hearing loss on constant exposure to noise over 80 decibels. Hot liquids and hot surfaces also are hazardous. (Occupational Hazards for Hospital Workers, 1995) the hazards and the working environment and stress related to the work including shifts which interfere with the biological clock can have disastrous consequences on the health of the workers and their performance. The excessive workload demand combined with the stress and the hazards and risk at hospitals can take a physical and psychological toll among health workers. 1. All lighting, non-ionising radiation and ionising radiation hazards that may be present in the workplace environment of a large general Hospital The occupational hazards at the hospital are a broad spectrum that encompasses all activities at the hospital, health care, patient care, food, laboratory, and so on. Broadly we can classify these hazards into psycho social, biological, physical chemical and ergonomic hazards. Infections by bacteria and virus, contamination and risk that are inherent in handling body fluids of infected patients form the biological hazard. HIV, Hepatitis etc. can be spread to health workers from patients. Some other diseases that could be spread include Rubella, Pulmonary tuberculosis, Herpes simplex virus, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome --AIDS and many such communicable diseases. Health workers in hospitals are subject to hazards from chemicals like cleaning and sterilizing chemicals, disinfectants, detergents, solvents, anaesthetic chemicals, anti-cancer medicines, and reagents are around and cause illness. Added to those ergonomic disasters like slippery floors, sharp instruments, and explosive gases are ergonomic hazards. The most important and health affecting hazards emanate from the electric installations, ionizing and non-ionizing radiation. (Occupational Hazards for Hospital Workers, 1995) X-Ray, LASER therapy, nuclear therapy Magnetic resonance and more and more methods of diagnosis and treatment are creating hazards. (Brune; Edling, 1989, p. 167) X-ray, angiography, Fluoroscopy and electric equipments for example are ionizing radiation sources. High exposure to these types of radiation will cause genetic damage and reproduction issues. Fluoroscopy and X-Ray equipments scatter radiation while being used. (Occupational Hazards for Hospital Workers, 1995) Lasers, microwaves, and magnetic fields are the source of non-ionizing radiation. The Laser beams cause harm to the eye and skin. The personnel must be trained thoroughly in using these equipments. There must be appropriate eye wear, and non-reflective tools used in the hospitals. (Occupational Hazards for Hospital Workers, 1995) Radiation - types and effects Radioactivity is the result of an unstable atom emitting a particle to stabilize its structure. Ionizing radiation occurs where "high-energy particles or electromagnetic waves that have the ability to deposit enough energy to break chemical bonds and produce an ion pair. Ionization occurs when the process of energy transfer liberates an orbital electron from an atom or molecule producing this ion pair." (Pae S; Dill; Mothershead, 2006) Non-ionizing radiation is mostly from the electromagnetic spectrum other than x-rays like microwaves, Ultraviolet and infra red light, Laser, light, and other similar forms. (Pae S; Dill; Mothershead, 2006) We may say that the effects of radiation will be in direct proportion to the quantity pertaining to the energy which is deposited and the destruction of the system as a consequence. A low level exposure may lead to a mild toxic state. On the other hand acute illness or even death may occur while handling high radioactive agents. Not only that the environment in the hospital is charged with danger from radiation, the modern days has brought with it the additional risk of terrorists diffusing such a chemical in the hospitals and the 'bomb' so released can cause additional risk to the already exposed staff and patients. (Pae S; Dill; Mothershead, 2006) patient who receives radiation that is directed in controlled doses like an X-Ray or CT scan gets irradiated on being exposed to the radiation. But in the case when the machine is switched off, the radiation also ceases. The patients are placed in the middle of a radiation path and therefore are not themselves carriers of radiation and are not at risk to themselves or others. Contamination occurs when a person's skin or clothes come into contact with the radioactive material and the radiation continues until the material is removed. Such persons may as well cause risk to themselves and others. The best policy is to prevent the entry of such materials into the human system. (Pae S; Dill; Mothershead, 2006) Electro magnetic radiation is the important type of radiation which transports energy by both the energizing and non-energizing methods. (Brune; Edling, 1989, p. 170) Ionizing of the body causes damage to cells and breaks the DNA and the cell is damaged for ever in extreme cases. The human cells if exposed to low level radiation can "exhibit activation of a signalling cascade that leads to DNA fragmentation and rapid cell death." (Pae S; Dill; Mothershead, 2006) Initial symptoms and impacts are noted in bones, skin, and the gut. Kidneys and the liver could also be affected. This may lead to cancer. It also may cause Hodgkin disease, leukaemia, and breast cancer among other complications. Exposure to high heat emitting radiation may also cause burns, blisters, ulcers, erythemia, and desquamation. Common sickness symptoms that occur with the exposure will be fatigue, vomiting, nausea, and these symptoms are exhibited within fifteen minutes of the exposure. In twelve hours this can further escalate to blood pressure, fever, and diarrhoea. In cases where the radiation is severe, it can further develop into complications related to the blood or the intestine and the brain and heart. (Pae S; Dill; Mothershead, 2006) Cardiology is a special area where the risk of radiation is high. There must be hierarchy of control established to see that proper handling of equipments is done. Monitoring of persons and systems for exposure to radiation is very essential for preventing hazards. The common problem that occurs with the interventional radiology and cardiology are in using the fluorography and fluoroscopy with the chance of the staff getting irradiated by the patients. The open couch X-ray systems used also poses a significant risk. Constant radiation over a same spot can lead to erythematic or dermal necrosis, which can occur when the level crosses 2 Gy to 20 Gy. (Hanson, 2004) An authoritative study concluded that even power lines have electromagnetic radiation. In 2001 the study found that electromagnetic fields created by current causes childhood leukaemia. The study was done by the 'International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection -- ICNIRP'. The report says that there is no "chronic disease for which a causal relation to EMF can be regarded as established, but there is evidence for an approximate doubled risk of leukaemia in children exposed to high levels of EMF." (International Study gives an authoritative view on Health Risks from Electricity Power Lines, 2001) 2.Describe how you would assess the risk associated with each of these hazards (including any necessary surveys and measurements) The effects of the radiation are hard to measure. One of the suggestions is to develop better radiation less technology. The development of a measuring and quantifying strategy revolves around creating a health chain and figuring out the appropriate points from where the analysis of the safety factors can begin. (Corvalan; Briggs; Zielhuis, 2000, p. 57) the science of environmental epidemiology has found the method called the HEADLAMP methodology. Routine monitoring of selected sources form the data with regard to this type of study. Data was also collected by survey. A health effect variable - like death associated with the use of the technology was identified and the method used the grouped data and established scientific knowledge to postulate a better safeguard or methods of use and prevention. It was also used to identify the risk and analyze the alternate options that exist to any given technology. (Corvalan; Briggs; Zielhuis, 2000, p. 103) This method was used to study radiation effects in six cities like across the developing nations. Combined with the human development index these studies showed that using parameters that affect the standards like education, longevity, and standard of living it is possible to predict the environmental health factors, and find the actual health indicators. (Corvalan; Briggs; Zielhuis, 2000, p. 159) The first problem is the distinguishing between health promotion and health education. Work place health actions tend to be concerned about disease prevention. So far it was up to the institutions to take care of workplace hazards. There were no proper evaluation methods. In Britain safety and health was not given any importance and this trend is changing with the claims filed by employees for damage. Today employers are more concerned with health issues, and health promotion has gone beyond occupational health promotion. (Wilkinson, 2001, p. 50) the management of risk begins with the evaluation of the risk qualitatively and quantitatively. The quantitative analysis of risks for environmental hazards has not yet been attempted in a larger context. There is a difficulty in assessing the acceptable levels of risk, and how to frame the risk reduction policy. Objective analysis when contrasted against the intuitive reasoning of people appears to be at tangents. The cost factor also enters the scene and technical risk analysis becomes subjective. (Smith, 2004, p. 35) The type of perceptions of risk varies from location, gender, individuals and the lifestyle and usage. Technological hazards are often man made in the sense that they occur by the action of human beings or their inaction. Today terrorism is also to be considered as a possible hazard using the technology for destruction. (Smith, 2004, p. 35) There are no developed methods or program especially for non-ionizing radiation safety. Firstly there are no state regulations, and secondly the standards are based on industry consensus and therefore the methods to measure 'actual or potential exposure' and the myriad of tasks like establishing controls, training and implementation and the norms of safety are all at the research stage. (Lewandowski; Hinz; Entwistle, 2004, p. 31) 3. State the relevant general Hospital UK legislative requirements Occupational health and safety radiation relating to the control of the risks relating to these hazards The regulation passed by the government is embodied in the Ionising Radiation (Medical Exposure) Regulations 2000 which became an act in 2001. The act seeks to bring about measures of safety in relation to the radioactive substances as well as ionizing radiation and the regulations of the act bind the persons who fall under the defined categories in the act. Along with the 'Ionising Radiations Regulations 1999 (S.I. 1999/3232)' which is implemented in Great Britain, the laws of health protection and avoiding the hazards pertaining to the ionising radiation in the field of medical practice also exist. The sections of the act namely section (2) with various sub-sections have clearly defined terms like 'adequate training', 'roles of the employer and employee etc. (Statutory Instrument 2000 No. 1059: The Ionising Radiation (Medical Exposure) Regulations 2000) for example Section 3 of the act makes the act applicable to "(a) the exposure of patients as part of their own medical diagnosis or treatment; (b) the exposure of individuals as part of occupational health surveillance; - the exposure of individuals as part of health screening programs; (d) the exposure of patients or other persons voluntarily participating in medical or biomedical, diagnostic or therapeutic, research programs and (e) the exposure of individuals as part of medico-legal procedures." (Statutory Instrument 2000 No. 1059: The Ionising Radiation (Medical Exposure) Regulations 2000) The law casts duties on the employers to the extent that they ought to make sure that there are written procedures and manuals that they shall ensure compliance by the staff, and written protocols are displayed for radiological practices. There are adequate rules for medical exposures. For example regulation 4 requires a sole medical practitioner to frame and follow his or her own guidelines. However there are requirements common to all enumerated in the schedule one of the act which all practitioners are bound to follow. The schedule requires that there must be standard procedures to identify the persons who are at risk of being exposed to radiation, and a clear documented list of the procedures that ought to be followed by the risk group in the operation of the hazardous equipment. There must be methods of ascertaining if female patients are pregnant and the effect of the radiation on the breast feeding issues are settled before procedures involving radiation are conducted. (Statutory Instrument 2000 No. 1059: The Ionising Radiation (Medical Exposure) Regulations 2000) The schedule also requires that quality assurance and the diagnostic reference levels for radio diagnostic examinations are well within the definitions and scope of regulation (3) and sub-sections. There must be clearly set documentation of dose procedures and the limits of medical and paramedical research issues with no health benefit to the person exposed be also attended to. The employer is bound to take adequate steps to ensure that clinical records are available for each exposure that occurs during the course of practice. That there ought to be adequate experts for consultation and the hospital ought to keep proper inventory of the hazardous substances which ought to be at all times be limited to the minimum necessary amount. The practitioners and staff are enjoined to follow all regulations and guidelines and framework procedures set by the industry or the employer and the operators are made responsible for their own and the patient's safety. (Statutory Instrument 2000 No. 1059: The Ionising Radiation (Medical Exposure) Regulations 2000) Regulation (5) covers this aspect and prohibits any person from exposing himself or a patient to radiation except by the authorized prescription of a medical practitioner and with adequate data. Regulation seven caters to the optimization procedure, "which involves ensuring that doses arising from exposures is kept as low as reasonably practicable. The practitioner and the operator are responsible for elements of the optimization of medical exposures as specified in regulation seven." (Statutory Instrument 2000 No. 1059: The Ionising Radiation (Medical Exposure) Regulations 2000) "Regulations (6) and (7) provide that special attention be given to exposures in medico-legal procedures, health screening or voluntary participation in research, where no direct medical benefit is expected from the exposure or where exposure involves high doses, pregnant or potentially pregnant or breastfeeding females and children. Regulation seven also provides that certain information and instructions be given where radioactive medicinal products are administered." (Statutory Instrument 2000 No. 1059: The Ionising Radiation (Medical Exposure) Regulations 2000) The important regulation which brings about compliance are regulation eight to ten which makes it mandatory for institution sand practitioners to have a clinical audit and also ensure that clinical audit to be carried out in consultation with 'medical physics experts' and maintaining of proper inventory of all equipments and that the equipments are limited to what is absolutely necessary. These mandatory provisions also bar the untrained personnel from handling equipments or prescribing or in anyway being involved with the radiation process. The act has also identified various radiation sources and prescribes specific rules for the same. This act overrides the "Ionising Radiation (Protection of Persons Undergoing Medical Examination or Treatment) Regulations 1988 (S.I. 1988/778)." (Statutory Instrument 2000 No. 1059: The Ionising Radiation (Medical Exposure) Regulations 2000) 4.Outline a Suitable Control Strategy that will: a) adequately control the risks The most important aspect of controlling risk is informing and education all concerned staff and practitioners about the hazards. Radiation protection is a subject that is now current with people, at least with patients. Patients are becoming aware of radiating risks. Strict procedures ought to be adopted to avoid unnecessary radiation exposure. (Raza, 2006) Education on radiation hazard for doctors and hospital staff is woefully inadequate. Steps must be taken not only to educate the people on the hazard but also train then adequately in monitoring and controlling the use of radiation equipments. A b) clearly specify what actions need to be taken The importance of making medical practitioners and staff regarding the hazards cannot be overstressed. In a research conducted by surgeons and radiologists, like S. Shiralkar, consultant surgeon, a Rennie, and others, the startling fact was revealed that in the sample population of doctors taken for study of their knowledge regarding radiation and its effects, very few had any idea of the hazard. The doctors subject most patients to one X-ray investigation at least. They were woefully unaware of the ionizing risk of radiation from X-rays. The survey was conducted in two regions in the United Kingdom. The study revealed that most doctors do not have any idea of the risks of radiation on the patients, and the doctors had undergone a radiation protection course which would it is believed have apprised them of the issue. The research found that there was a great lack of awareness among doctors and the patients receive more than one prescription for X-Ray in the course of treatment. (Shiralkar; Rennie; Snow; Galland; Lewis; Gower-Thomas, 2003, p. 371) The most important thing to do is therefore to create a national campaign in the matter and re-educate the doctors, staff and layman about the hazards of radiation and make it mandatory that there be a consensus evolved in the use of X-Rays and other systems. The methods of reducing radiation exposure vary with different departments and equipments. The general guidelines for the use of these equipments and the prescribed precautions in using them ought to be made mandatory. Read the full article

[exquisite-home]

The best place to place the air purifier in the room

Air purifiers can effectively improve air quality when used indoors, but the choice of where they are placed is crucial. This article will show you the best places to place your air purifier in your room for the most efficient air purification.

Location close to pollution sources:

Placing your air purifier close to common sources of pollution is key to improving air quality. First, look at the sources of contamination in your room, such as the kitchen, bathroom, or areas where pets are present. Placing purifiers near these areas can help trap large amounts of pollutants, improving air quality.

Central location:

Placing an air purifier in a central location in a room is a great way to ensure an even distribution of air quality throughout the room. This prevents situations where the air on one side is cleaner while the other side still has pollutants. By placing the purifier in a central location, the air can circulate more and the purifier can better cover the entire room.

High altitude position:

It is also a wise choice to place the air purifier high off the ground. Since pollutants in the air tend to be relatively heavy, placing the purifier high can help it better capture these sinking pollutants and improve the purification effect.

Avoid blocking:

Make sure to place the air purifier far enough away from walls, furniture, or other objects to make the most of the space around it. Avoiding obstructions allows the air to flow freely and ensures that the air inlet and outlet of the purifier are not blocked, thereby increasing its effectiveness.

Adjust the position according to the size of the room:

If you have a larger room, consider using multiple air purifiers and placing them in different areas to ensure comprehensive and balanced air purification. According to the size and layout of the room, flexibly adjust the position of the air purifier to obtain the best air purification effect.

Which products should air purifiers avoid being placed with?

High-temperature appliances: Avoid placing the air purifier next to high-temperature appliances such as stoves, ovens, or electric irons. High temperatures may cause damage to the air purifier's casing or internal parts and affect its normal operation.

Products with higher humidity: Air purifiers usually improve air quality by filtering and purifying the air. If it is placed together with products with high humidity (such as humidifiers, aquariums), it may cause the air purifier filter element to become damp, reducing its purification effect or causing bacteria to grow.

Strong magnetic field equipment: Some strong magnetic field equipment, such as high-power speakers, televisions, microwave ovens, etc., may interfere with the normal operation of the air purifier. Try to keep them at a certain distance from the air purifier to avoid mutual interference.

Objects that block air flow: Make sure there are no objects around the air purifier that block air flow, such as furniture, curtains, or other large items. This ensures that the purifier can effectively circulate the air and improve the purification effect.

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) release sources: Some products, such as paints, cleaners, tobacco, etc., can release volatile organic compounds. Try to keep the air purifier as far away from these release sources as possible to avoid overloading the purifier and contaminating the filter element.

Spray products: Avoid placing air purifiers and spray products (such as perfumes, cosmetic sprays, etc.) together. These products may cause contamination of the purifier filter element and reduce the purification effect.

In addition, LG Technology air purifiers also have smart sensors and auto mode functions, which can automatically adjust the purifier's working mode and wind speed according to the indoor air quality. So no matter where you place your air purifier, you can trust the smart features of your LG Air Purifier to deliver the best purification effect as needed.

To sum up, placing the LG air purifier in the center of the room, avoiding places that obstruct air flow, and taking into account the vicinity of areas that may be heavily polluted are the best placement choices. By properly placing your air purifier, you can ensure that your LG Air Purifier maximizes the supply of clean and healthy indoor air.

[chipper-smol]

planet concept, feel free to build on top of it

its a deceased giant celestial creature curled around an egg, but the egg is long dead too and has become the core of a planet, providing a magnetic field around everything n creating a shield from solar rays so life can begin

the giant body of the creature is still curled around the shell of the egg, which is now the surface of a planet, and even though the giant creature is slowly being eroded away due to the forces of gravity from the planet’s core and any moons it may have, its still recognizable as a really goddamn big creature

i jus like the thought of an entire continent being under a ribcage and then a city underneath a gargantuan mossy claw

entire navigation systems built around recognizable landmarks of the creature. ‘Scar canyon’ ‘The Desert of Scales’ ‘Maw’ etc

myths, legends, and fables based around the giant horn on its head that reaches into space where no person can travel. Larger than life characters ascending to the top of it and either reaching enlightenment/godhood or meeting a grizzly end caused by their hubris.

much of the creature is well preserved since it existed long before bacteria on this planet (assuming this creature didn’t carry bacteria with it before it diedshhh let me have cool imagery and lore). there are parts of its circulatory system that are fully intact and have even been used as safe passage highways between continents. the eyes of this creature are valued and treasured more than anything on this planet

this creature also having a profound effect on the weather and land formation of the planet. one limb being the mountain range between a desert and a dense rain forest, another limb wedged between two tectonic plates and causing the ground to ripple and twist in unpredictable ways

like idk i think it’d be real cool

[researchinhealthcare]

Nanobots/Nanorobots Market Report 2022-2027: Company Profiling with Detailed Strategies, Financials, and Recent Developments

Nanobots Market Overview :

According to a recent study published by the Market Research Future analysts, the global nanobots market is growing at a rapid rate; mainly due to the continuous developments in the robotics, emergence of the advanced robotics as a tool in the healthcare.

Nanobots are used in various fields for different tasks to be performed thus reducing human errors. The implementation of this of this technology in healthcare is increasing from last few years. Technological advancement in healthcare has boundless opportunities helping patients to get treated with less harmful and reliable technology and advanced healthcare equipments. Applications of these nano and micro-machines are nearly endless.

Some of the most exciting opportunities for the nanobots market are its use in the cancer treatment with the purpose of identifying and destroying cancer cells more accurately and effectively. Use of nanobots as targeted drug delivery mechanisms for disease control and prevention. Creating nanoparticles that gather in certain tissues and then scanning the body with a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) could help highlight problems such as diabetes.

Nanobots can be used to develop new sensing devices to monitor and measure the world around us. According to experts, nanobots are believed to have such tremendous potential, that nanobots will allow us to connect our biological nervous system to the cloud by the end of next decade.

On the other hand, there are some obstacles in this market such as high cost of the development, regulatory measures for the use of the nanobots in integration with the medical devices. All these factors may hinder the growth of the nanobots market to an extent.

Nanobots Market Competitive Analysis :

The global market consist of players such as Xidex Corp. (Texas), Zymergen Inc. (U.S), Synthace Limited (U.K), Ginkgo Bioworks (U.S). Other players are: Advanced Diamond Technologies (U.S), and Advanced Nano Products Co Limited (South Korea). These are some of the prominent players at the forefront of competition in the global nanobots market.

The market for nanobots is emerging market with rapid growth owing to the number of companies operating in this market. There are number of companies involved in the development of the products, including the devices, sensors, and accessories for the various types of nanobots.

Nanobots Market is rapidly growing market with various companies that are involved in the manufacturing of different types of nanorobots such as  These companies have adapted the strategies of the acquisitions, and launching of the new products in order to strive in this very big and competitive market.

Get Free Sample Report @ https://www.marketresearchfuture.com/reports/nanobots-market-1301

Xidex Corp. is a Texas based company manufacturing nanodevices. Nanobot is a nano manipulator by Xidex mainly applied in scanning electron microscope. Xidex products nanomanipulator solutions to nonscientists. Naonobot is used for sample preparation.

Zymergen Inc. is a U.S based company providing solutions in biology, automation and computation. Zymergen involves integration of biology with machine learning. Automation involves manufacturing of robots to test thousands of strains of bacteria. Computation involves the use of integrated data collection system in which the instruments and sensors feed data into the software management system directly from the labs.

Synthace Limited has a product named Antha which is an operating system for computing in labs. The technology is used to run biological experimentation and manufacturing processes reprogram as well as reprogram robots in very less span of time. Synthace was awarded as Technology Pioneer by World Economic Forum in June 2016.

Nanobots Market Regional Analysis :

The Americas dominate the global nanobots market owing to the presence of large number of companies in countries like United States. Increasing prevalence of various types of acute and chronic diseases also propel the need of the development of the novel and effective diagnostic methodologies and treatment methods. Continuous development in the advanced robotics research has also impacted on the growth of the nanobots market.

Europe accounts for the second largest market for the nanobots, which is followed by Asia Pacific. European region has captured a significant share in the global nanobots market owing to the large patient pool and developing healthcare infrastructure, and increased government support for the research and development in the heathcare sector.

Asia Pacific is the fastest growing market owing to the huge population base, increasing prevalence of cardiovascular diseases, increased carncer cases, rapidly developing economies and presence of huge opportunity for the growth of the market. The Middle East & Africa has the least market share due to the presence of the poor economies in Africa region.

Access Report Details @ https://www.marketresearchfuture.com/reports/nanobots-market-1301

[waterfilterafrica]

Whole House Water Purification System

Whole House Water Filter Purifier Filtration Softener System - FILTER FSM- 2

The universal water treatment complex FSM-2 (for under the sink use) is designed for purification of drinking water from the finest mechanical suspensions, practically from all known contaminants, bacteria and viruses, chlorine-containing substances and other impurities, softening, final solution of the scale problem. For an apartment, a country house, a cottage, a restaurant, a school, children's institutions.

Purpose : It is recommended for regions with water, characterized by normal and high content of hardness salts (including regions with super-hard water), normal and increased content of dissolved iron, heavy metals. In particular, the system is effective when used in regions with unfavorable ecological conditions (large cities, industrial centers).

Provides universal purification of tap water from common contaminants: mechanical impurities (rust, salt, sand, etc.), dissolved impurities such as free chlorine, organo chlorine compounds, pesticides, herbicides, agricultural fertilizers and their decay products, phenol's, petroleum products, aluminum, heavy metals, radioactive elements, dissolved iron, hardness salts and other organic and inorganic substances, bacteria and viruses. Softens water and completely solves the problem of scale. Eliminates unpleasant odors, improves the taste of water. The filter set FSM-2 already includes cartridges, a separate tap for purified water and everything necessary for quick installation of the filter in the field.

Why Whole House Nano Water Filter System is Better Than Other Company?# ZERO Maintenance # NO Electricity Required# 10 YEAR Guarantee #Self Cleaning Filter # EASY To Clean Filter Without Any Help # Protect Disease # Good Health # High Energy Level# Good Taste  # Better Smell # Scale Prevention # Silver Nano Particles Water Technology

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Innovative string-membrane filter element: Filter FSM-2 The heart of the system is the newest string-membrane filter element of the new generation of high-alloyed stainless steel produced in Russia for aircraft and space vehicles. Thanks to the string-membrane mechanism working with the built-in magnetic water structure, an unmatched quality of mechanical cleaning up to 1 micron is achieved. Until recently, such parameters of mechanical cleaning for contamination were simply unattainable in non-cartridge-type household systems.

String-membrane filter element not only cleans from mechanical contaminants, but it is guaranteed to protect the water passing through the filter element from all kinds of pathogens of infections.

In addition, Our string-membrane mechanism belongs to the class of low-pressure membranes, which allows it to be used successfully even in conditions of low pressure in the water supply. The system is operable at an input pressure of 1 atmosphere. High speed of water filtration also contributes to saving time. For washing a string-membrane mechanism, no more than 1-2% of the water from the consumed water in the tap is required.

The filter element serves for at least 10 years and does not require replacement or repair during its entire service life.

Nano filter Solution provides Clean filtered water with the help of nanotechnology water filter system for Domestic, Agriculture, Animal Farming, Industrial Water Requirement. Bulk Supplier of Self-Cleaning Water Filter System.

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Design Characteristics : Connection size- 1/2 "or DN15Capacity - 800 liters per hour Minimum water pressure- 1 ATM Maximum water pressure- 8 ATM Maximum temperature- 40 ° C Filtration fineness- 0.5 micron Dimensions (mm) 450x350x120Approximate Weight 6.5 kg Whole House Water Purification System

Operating principle Water after the complex FSM-2:-Normalizes the human immune system.-Improves cerebral circulation.-Normalizes biorhythms of the brain, central nervous system and a number of endocrine organs.-Protects a person from the harmful effects of electromagnetic fields and man-made smog.-Improves the mood, endurance and adaptability of people to the impact of adverse environmental factors-Provides for the progressive suppression and death in the human body of viruses, pathogenic bacteria and worms.-Promotes normalization of intestinal microflora.

The connection set, which is equipped with the FSM-2 water treatment complex, makes it easy to install it for any plumbing in any locality.

The complex is connected permanently with a tee and a drain valve to the cold water pipe at the water consumption point (usually under the kitchen sink, or on the wall next to the sink), with a single tap for purified water leading up to the top, also can be connected to an existing tap, in this case, when the cold water is opened, purified water will flow in the tap.

In this case, tap water first passes through a mechanical filter. Then it is fed to the final cleaning with ion-exchange resin and carbon fiber, where the organoleptic parameters are brought to a high level.

On the first flask, the greatest purification of water takes place on 99% of all mechanical impurities, including most bacteria, and requires regularly flushing the dirty water into the drain by opening a tap at the bottom of the drain valve. Then, purified water is supplied through the tap when the tap is opened at a rate of 13 liters per minute.

The 1st filter flask serves for fine mechanical cartridge less cleaning up to 1 micron and pathogenic bacteria (most bacteria are larger than 1 micron) Silver string, wound on the filter element allows to get rid of bacteria in the flask during filtration and with the next washing are removed together with mechanical impurities into the sewage system.

Another function is implemented in the first flask - the structuring of water due to amber, rhinestone and the magnetic system included in the filter element kit. It makes water structured, easy and useful for the human body.

The 2nd filter flask is designed to soften the water (remove excess salts of hardness), make the water soft, remove completely scaling in heating appliances  such as tea kettle and improves the taste of water.

The 3rd flask - the final cleaning of water removes chemical contamination. Removes chlorine, cleans water from a wide range of organic substances and inorganic dissolved impurities (free chlorine, organochlorine compounds, pesticides, petroleum products, heavy metals, other organic and inorganic compounds), eliminates the unpleasant smell of water, improves its taste. Improves the organoleptic characteristics of water. It makes water not only clean from harmful impurities, but also delicious and transparent.

Materials -  When operating the SERUS FSM-2 water filter in a house or an apartment with a family of 3-4 people, the cartridges need to be changed once a year.

1.Manometer

2.Element of ultra-fine mechanical cleaning

3.Housing

4.Drain valve

5.Ion exchange resin cartridge

6.Cartridge based on coconut activated carbon

[ayurvedickidneycare]

Ayurvedic Cure For Kidney Cancer

How Important Are Kidneys?

Every human being is born with 2 kidneys, but there are few exceptional cases also in which the person is born with a single kidney. They are located above the waist on both sides of the spine. These bean-shaped organs are of fist size. The essential duty of the kidney is to filter blood and remove all the waste from the body.

Every day the kidney filters around 190 litres of blood that generates around 2 litres of urine.

Maximum people have two kidneys and each kidney works independently, which means that the body can survive if one kidney is not working properly.

What do You Mean by Kidney Cancer?

When healthy cells in the kidneys change and develop suddenly, forming a mass which is called a renal cortical tumour lead to kidney cancer. A tumour can be deadly, or benign. A deadly tumour is cancerous, which means that it can grow rapidly and can spread into other parts of the body. A benign tumour can develop but it will not spread into other parts of the body.

What Are The Different Types of Kidney Cancer?

Renal cell carcinoma: This type of kidney cancer is the most common type of kidney cancer and it holds around 85% of the total diagnoses. This type of cancer affects proximal renal tubes that make up the kidney's filtration system. Each kidney has thousands of tiny filtration units.

Urothelial carcinoma: This type of kidney cancer is also called transitional cell carcinoma and it holds for 5-10% of the total kidney cancer cases. It affects the area of the kidney where urine collects before moving to the bladder which is termed as renal pelvis.

Sarcoma: This is a rare type and it develops in the thin layer of connective tissue surrounding the kidney called a capsule. To treat this, usually, surgery is done.

Wilms tumour: It is most common among children and this type of kidney cancer is treated differently as compared to other types of kidney cancers. This type of kidney cancer is more likely to be treated with radiation therapy and chemotherapy and does not require any surgery.

Lymphoma: This type of kidney cancer can increase the size of both the kidneys and it is associated with enlarged lymph nodes.

Risk factors and prevention

A risk factor is basically anything that increases a person chance of developing cancer. Sometimes, people with no known risk factors develop cancers while some people with several risk factors never cause cancer.

Below are some factors that may raise a person's risk of developing kidney cancer:

Smoking: Smoking tobacco increases the risk of developing kidney cancer. About 30% of cases in men and 25% of cases in women are just because of smoking tobacco.

Gender: Men have a higher chances to develop kidney cancer than women. Men are 2 to 3 times more like to get affected by kidney cancers.

High blood pressure: Those who are suffering from hypertension may be at higher risk to develop kidney cancer.

Chronic kidney disease: Individuals having lower kidney function but don't need dialysis yet may be at risk of developing kidney cancer.

Family history of kidney cancer: Those who have a family history of kidney cancers may have more chances of developing the disease.

How to prevent kidney cancer?

Here are some important points that you need to adhere to.

Carry a healthy weight

Strictly continue to perform exercise plans to maintain a healthy weight. If you're obese, you need to check how many calories you're taking in your every meal.

The daily calorie requirement for men is around 2500 while for women it is 2000.

This calorie intake requirement differs from person to person. A person who is more physically active needs more calories.

Keep your blood pressure in check

In the event that you've hypertension, it's emphatically prescribed to consult with your physician to examine options for securing down in a neutral reach.

How can kidney cancer be diagnosed?

Various tests are used by doctors to diagnose or to find cancer. Tests are also conducted to learn if cancer has spread to other parts of the body or not. For instance, imaging tests can show whether cancer has spread or not. Imaging tests capture images of the inside structure of the body.

The following tests may be done to diagnose kidney cancer:

Blood and urine tests: A blood test is done to determine the number of red blood cells in the blood. While a urine test determines blood, bacteria, or cancer cells. These tests can tell if kidney cancer is present, but they cannot be used to make a proper diagnosis.

Biopsy: Biopsy is basically the removal of a small amount of tissue for the purpose of examination under a microscope.A biopsy is the only test that can make a definite diagnosis of kidney cancer.

Various Imaging tests used to diagnose kidney cancer.

CT scan: A Computed tomography takes images of the inside body using x-rays taken from several angles. After that, all the images are combined into a detailed 3D image That shows all abnormalities.

X-ray: A small amount of radiation is used to create a picture of the inside structure of the body.

MRI(Magnetic resonance imaging): It uses magnetic fields and not X-rays to create detailed images of the body. It is also used to determine the tumour’s size.

After the test, your doctor will analyse the reports and will conclude that the diagnosis is cancer or not.

Switch to Ayurveda for permanent cure

If you’re suffering kidney cancer problems and looking for a permanent cure then you can trust Ayurveda. Ayurveda uses more than one natural herb that is embedded with a special curing capability. In addition, Ayurveda also claims to have a cure for many bizarre diseases including Ayurvedic Kidney Cancer Treatment that is natural and effective.

[healthierlifestylesstuff]

What Is BioMagnetic Pair Therapy?

Medical Biomagnetism also called BioMagnetic Pair Therapy is a natural complementary therapy that diagnoses and treats a large number of illnesses through the use of pairs of medium intensity magnets. These magnets are used to normalize or equalize a disease orgnanism’s pH level. BioMagnetic Pair Therapy is a scientifically sound alternative treatment, developed by Dr. Isaac Goiz of Mexico, that helps to eliminate disease and restore and maintain physical and mental health without the use of pills or surgeries.

In 1988 Dr. Isaac Goiz, a Mexican Medical Surgeon, discovered BioMagnetic Pairs and began to study and develop Biomagnetic Pair Therapy. Because of this discovery the Oxford International University presented Dr. Goiz the Doctorate of Philosophy in Bio-energetic Medicine in 1999. According to the theory behind medical biomagnetism, a large number of illnesses, including cancer and and many other complex diseases, are associated with fundamental changes in the pH level of internal org organs. If an organ or physical system has a balanced pH, illness can not develop. Changes in the pH level of an organ or physical system are associated with the presence of viruses, bacteria, fungi, parasites, toxins and other harmful factors. This vibrational therapy screens the body for pH imbalances that may be the cause of a person’s physical or psychological dysfunction and restores health by balancing the acidic and alkaline levels of the body by applying magnets of medium intensity to specific areas of the body for a short period of time.

More specifically, BioMagnetic Pair therapy attacks the root cause of your ailment and not just the symptomatology, identifying diseases according to their genuine etiology and not just their manifestation. For example, if you suffer from fibromyalgia, BioMagnetic pair therapy seeks to identify the organ or physical system which has been compromised by a virus, parasite or toxin, rather than just deal with your manifestation of pain. Once the imbalance has been identified, BioMagnetic Pair therapy reestablishes the acidic-alkaline balance in the organ or physical system and restore health.

What is a BioMagnetic Pair?

A BioMagnetic Pair, or BMP, is created when 2 specific areas in the body that are energetically connected and resonate with each other, one is positive-acidic the other negative-alkaline.

Dr. Goiz has discovered that bacteria and parasites thrive in an alkaline environment while viruses and fungi prefer an acidic environment. Furthermore, his research has found that viruses and fungi have a symbiotic relationship with each other as do bacteria with parasites. When bacteria and viruses resonate with each other, imbalance and illness result.

It is possible to recover one’s health through exposure to biomagnetic fields of medium intensity. Such a field is produced by natural magnets of 1,000 to 15,000 power of attraction (Gauss), applied in pairs to specific parts of the body. This is a BioMagnetic Pair BMP and Dr. Goiz has mapped hundreds of such pairs. This is the essence of BioMagnetic Pair Therapy.

The application of positive and negative magnets brings the pH of the affected area into balance and the pathogens immediately die since they can not survive in a neutral pH environment. The patient’s cells become healthy and the body begins to heal itself, often surprisingly fast.

BioMagnetic Pair Therapy is a straightforward, and non-invasive therapeutic system. More importantly, it is a therapeutic system capable of detecting, diagnosing, and correcting an abnormal condition even before symptoms manifest or become troublesome. It is, therefore, both a healing and preventive therapy.

How Effective Is BioMagnetic Pair Therapy?

Practicing Medical Biomagnetism for over 25 years, Dr. Goiz has identified over 350 pairs that cover most dysfunctions, diseases, syndromes and illnesses such as diabetes, cancer and HIV. In his research he has found that common diseases are produced by a single BioMagnetic Pair while complex diseases are the result of the association of two or more BioMagnetic Pairs. The non-invasiveness and simplicity of this system allows a therapist to work with powerful but inoffensive magnets of different forms from which amazing results are obtained. Dr. Goiz has very successfully treated more than 350,000 patients with Biomagnetism and has trained more than 10,000 Medical Doctors and other Health Therapists from many different countries.

What Conditions Are Treated With BioMagnetic Pair Theapy?

Biomagnetism is an alternative non-invasive therapy and has been known to help with the following conditions:

Acne

Aids

Allergies

Anemia

Anxiety

Arrhythmia

Arthritis

Asthma

Attention Deficit Disorder

Autism

Back, Neck, Joints and Muscle Pain

Candida

Carpal Tunnel

Chronic Fatigue

Chronic Pain

Depression

Diabetes

Digestive Disorders

Emotional Issues

Extreme Fatigue

Eczema

Fibromyalgia

Flu

Fungal Conditions

Glandular Dysfunctions

Heartburn

Herpes

Hepatitis

High Cholesterol

Impotency

Infertility

Low Libido

Lyme’s Disease

Lupus

Low Energy

Menopause

Metabolic Disorders

Mi

Parasites

PMS

Psoriasis

Poor Circulation

Pulmonary Disorders

Sciatica

Sexual Disorders

Shingles

Sinusitis

Skin Disorders

Stress

Thyroid Dysfunctions

Rheumatism

Ulcers

Varicose Veins

Tendonitis and many others….

Carlos Praniiauskas has been Certified to provide BioMagnetic Pair Therapy by Dr. Isaac Goiz Duran. He is not a medical Doctor, and he does not make medical diagnoses or provide medical advice or care.You should see a medical Doctor for medical care, and you should view BioMagnetic Pair Therapy care as separate from any therapy provided by a Medical Doctor. BioMagnetic Pair Therapy is not to be considered a substitute for consultation with a physician, medical assessment, or medical treatment.

[boxesmanufacturers]

plastic shake water bottle suppliers Siegfried

I promote using a bipolar magnetic water wand to magnetise water. It will be decades before the science of magnetized water is fully understood.

There is a long history of the promotion of magnets to improve the quality and health benefits of water.

Some very exciting research done in Hungary has shown that these clusters actually have a memory and can remember and carry an imprint of the magnetic energy they have been exposed to either simply from the earth’s magnetic field or through flowing over paramagnetic rock. Proceedings, pp. Doctors, scientists, researchers and natural healers all agree that drinking enough water on a daily basis can help plastic foldable washbasins factory maintain good health and likely help fight disease. Researchers found that when a permanent medical magnet is kept in contact with water, the water gets magnetically charged and acquires magnetic properties.

The magnetic water wand is 14cm (5¾ inch) long and looks like a pen with a ceramic ball at the end. It is perhaps reasonable to assume that if scientific studies on animals have proven that magnetized water has health benefits, then it should also be beneficial to humans. It is a quick, efficient, simple and cost effective method. You can magnetise any cold fluid with the water wand!

. Those in mainstream medicine may discount magnetized water as "quackery". 400- 07 )

Here’s a list of all the claims of the potential benefits of drinking magnetic water:

- Magnetized water tastes sweeter and has more clarity. Because you are actually placing the magnets directly into the water the magnetic field penetrates the water extremely quickly.

Can water be magnetised?

Many of us understand our basic need to drink clean, healthy water.

The most efficient way to magnetise drinking water. However, so far there have been no systematic, clinical trials done to prove or disprove the healing effects of magnetized water in humans. Water has a dipole moment and is, therefore, subject to paramagnetism. Water in living systems naturally gathers into structures of 14, 17, 21, 196, 280, or more molecules (Mikesell, 1985; Davis, 2004). (Zhalko-Tytarenko, Olga, et al. Also, when water is magnetically treated, more hydroxyl (OH-) ions are created to form alkaline molecules, and reduce acidity. Nakagawa and K.

Research has shown that it is possible to regenerate water to its original healthy state by magnetizing it. Since opposite electrical charges attract, water molecules tend to attract each other (Kegley and Andrews, 1998). Endogenous electromagnetic field influence on the free energy of hydrogen bond formation in water. (Gursche, plastic shake water bottle suppliers Siegfried and Rona, Zoltan. Ikezoe, N. A water molecule consists of two hydrogen atoms and an oxygen atom., Burnaby, Canada, 1997, pp. All our biological functions including circulation, digestion, absorption, and excretion depend on water. It is the fact that this memory is destroyed on the way to the tap which renders our drinking water lifeless. If one understands and accepts that each of our cells possesses a small magnetic field, as many research studies are now supporting, the logical conclusion that magnetic water has the ability to affect our cells must be taken seriously. It is now clear that water has a very definite structure. 23-27 ). Normal water has a pH level of about 7, whereas magnetized water tends to be more alkaline. The long lasting, lime scale resistant rhodium coating protects the 2 bipolar, magnets inside, totalling 2300 gauss (230 m Tesla).

Remember, you don’t have to drink ONLY water. Because of the electron configuration of the molecule the hydrogen atoms tend to attract other water molecules resulting in the formation of clusters which can contain anywhere from four to hundreds of water molecules each.

The health benefits of drinking magnetic water. But what actually is healthy water, and why do we need it?

We are over 70% water. Encyclopedia of Natural Healing. Here’s some more data about the water wand. - Magnetic water revitalizes the body - Magnetic water provides positive effect on the autonomic nervous system - Magnetized water has been reported to help regulate the heart function and clear clogged arteries - Magnetic water has been beneficial for kidney ailments, gout, obesity and premature aging - Magnetic water may help relieve pain - Magnetic water infuses energy into the body, controls bacteria, and stimulates brain function. Such magnetically treated water affects the human body when taken internally and regularly for a considerable period of time (Lam, 2001).

Water is Paramagnetic meaning that it holds a magnetic charge.Paramagnetism occurs primarily in substances in which some or all of the individual atoms, ions, or molecules possess a permanent magnetic dipole moment. That in the forefront of magnetic research paints a different story. 2nd Advanced Water Sciences Symposium, Dallas, Texas, October 4-6, 1996. Most experts advise drinking at least a litre of water a day to assist in maintaining healthy skin and properly functioning kidneys, bowels, and circulation. Hirota, J. The bottom line is that structured or ionised or magnetised water can be formed using magnets (Mikesell, 1985).

In this article I will try to explain how magnetic water works. (At the University of Tokyo researchers were able to make water levitate using magnets (Source: NATURE .

Again, water molecules are dipolar. To magnetise a glass of water (200 - 250 ml), leave the magnetic wand for 10 to 15 minutes. Kitazawa, Making water levitate, Nature 393 (1998) 749-750).

Whether these claims are true or false remains to be tested by science. and to magnetise a litre, I recommend leaving the magnetic water wand for an hour.

Magnetized water is claimed to be energy-building, activating, cleansing and detoxifying. Alive Publishing, Inc. There are reports of people resolving bladder problems, recovering quickly from a stroke, alleviating arthritis pain and reducing blood pressure by drinking magnetized water. - Magnetic water promotes a more alkaline pH in the body - Magnetic water promotes healing of wounds and burns - Magnetic water has a therapeutic effect on digestive, nervous and urinary systems - Magnetic water may also be beneficial for fevers, sore throat, menstrual and menopause discomfort. First, I’ll talk about whether water can be magnetised or not, then a quick review of the possible health benefits you can gain from drinking magnetic water and finally the easiest and most effective method to magnetize water. Water is required for blood, the lymphatic system, and healthy skin and muscles

[mialinhlinh]

Agarwood is now known as a feng-shui object with its appearance designed into precious jewelry, especially bracelets.

Agarwood bracelet not only brings feng shui benefits to the wearer, but it also offers other practical benefits such as health, the agarwood bead bracelet also brings elegance. with benefits in terms of feng shui as well as bringing a more enthusiastic and beautiful life. And nowadays many people are very popular with these bracelets, agarwood bracelets are not only a shield to protect evil magnetic miasma, but also fashionable feng shui jewelry, suitable for men and women. So what are the benefits, below Moc Huong Tram will list the unexpected benefits from the agarwood beads bracelets.

 What is the unexpected use from agarwood beads?

Unexpected benefits and uses of agarwood beads bracelets

Agarwood from thousands of generations is considered a rare and sought-after product by many people, because of its wonderful effects, what are its unexpected uses?

Agarwood itself is a precious wood species with a mild scent, so the product of frankincense bracelet also has a special scent of frankincense and this will help our spirit feel comfortable, refreshed, dispel frustration, fatigue in life as if bringing new energy and full of luck to the wearer.

Agarwood bead bracelet has a round ball shape, or a bamboo burning shape that helps friction on the wearer's skin to create a soft and soft feeling, in addition, the fragrance from frankincense also helps the body as always radiating. faintly mild fragrance.

As mentioned above, frankincense is a feng-shui object, wearing agarwood bracelets is to bring luck, helping the wearer always feel safe and convenient in life, the temperate properties of frankincense also help to improve. health and repel bad air flow into the body.

It is the luck in the agarwood that makes it act as a talisman, the purpose of dispelling all evil, dark, and dissolving bad omen around the wearer.

The incense bracelet brings youthfulness to the wearer by its sophistication and style by its diverse, very classy design and exuding nobility and elegance for the wearer.

Agarwood bead bracelets have good health benefits

Sedative: when we wear frankincense bracelets, the scent of gentle agarwood will help you feel comfortable, relaxed and relaxed.

Pain relief: Frankincense helps in treating headaches and stomach aches effectively.

Anti-inflammatory: Agarwood produces antibacterial properties against pathogenic bacteria, is known as an effective natural antibiotic.

Good for the kidneys: Rich in yang, warm the kidneys, very good for kidney failure, diuretic.

Good for the heart: Depression helps the heart, strengthens the heart, has difficulty breathing.

Good for the digestive system: Depression has the effect of helping to reduce phlegm, treat diarrhea, and fight nausea.

Effective cancer prevention: ingredients in Frankincense help kill cancer cells, prevent and prevent diseases more effectively.

Male disease: Depression is a positive medicinal herb, tonic kidney qi, so it has a very good effect on men, effectively increasing the physiological ability of men.

More information:

The aroma of frankincense when burned with high-grade incense with intense spreading power, gives you a relaxed and pleasant feeling of elation. Not only does it not simply help the living space and make the combination of feng-shui gas, burning incense or burning frankincense also bring benefits to the health of users. The unique scent of frankincense wood helps calm the nerves, reduces fatigue and stress, thanks to its ability to purify negative air for good air circulation.

The use of feng shui in the spirituality of the incense ring

The most outstanding use of agarwood beads bracelets must first mention that it is a kind of feng shui jewelry that is quite popular nowadays.

Agarwood bead bracelets used as jewelry such as:

Wristbands: simple, rustic necklaces with universal sizes and sizes to suit the needs and tastes of the user. In addition, you can also mix more gold, silver or pearls and stones for more feng-shui.

Neck strap: Often preferred by Buddhist followers, mainly using a 108-bead chain, both for reciting and chanting.

According to history books passed down, the universe includes Heaven - Earth - Human. In which Geography includes Thuy - Hoa - Phong, biochemical rotation nurturing all things. Humanitarianism is the virtue of Heavenly Yard, the spirit of fresh air will be intelligent. We humans are a sub-continent, affected by cosmic energy, Heaven-Earth energy. Only when these two energies coordinate and follow by chance will man be healthy, intelligent and intelligent. Thien Dia brings yin and yang and yin and yang together together. Yin is too strong, then yang is weak, yang is too strong, then negative, the reverse process leads to all kinds of illness, instability, bad things start to arise, evil qi invades.

Frankincense is a talent, recharges positive energy, cleans the evil air. Whether it is entering a new house, or disinfecting a place of worship, or a place of worship, in the distance of a shrine road ... incense brings a source of fresh energy, goodness and joy.

How to wear agarwood beads properly

Do not wear 2 bracelets at the same time because it will annihilate and interfere with each other, causing the ring to lose the energy magnetic field. The wearing of 2 bracelets, similar to the number 8, has many meanings and bad connotations.

However, on the market today, there are many fake frankincense products impregnated with poor quality oil. For free advice and instructions on how to test frankincense, please contact Moc Huong Tram immediately. Moc Huong Tram is confident to bring you quality agarwood products.

Conclusion

From the above benefits, it is easy to see that today's deep bracelets are becoming popular and popular with many people. Wearing a frankincense bracelet, we will feel the positive changes it brings. More advantages at work, happiness will come, your health will also improve and bring many other changes. For a long time, it did not stop at the position of a precious jewelry, but also used as a necklace in Buddhist practice, connecting people with the mysterious spiritual world. That is the basis to answer why you need a frankincense bracelet for yourself.

[sciencespies]

Bacteria could be the first organisms found to use quantum effects to survive

https://sciencespies.com/nature/bacteria-could-be-the-first-organisms-found-to-use-quantum-effects-to-survive/

Bacteria could be the first organisms found to use quantum effects to survive

Oxygen is life to animals like us. But for many species of microbe, the smallest whiff of the highly reactive element puts their delicate chemical machinery at risk of rusting up.

The photosynthesizing bacterium Chlorobium tepidum has evolved a clever way to shield its light-harvesting processes from oxygen’s poisonous effects, using a quantum effect to shift its energy production line into low gear.

A study conducted by scientists from the University of Chicago and Washington University in St. Louis has shown how the bacterium throws a spanner into its quantum resonance to ‘tune’ its system so that it loses energy in the presence of oxygen, preventing it from wrecking its photosynthetic apparatus.

Our everyday experience of solid reality seems a million miles away from the phantom landscape of quantum effects, where an object’s nature is a smear of possibility until an observation locks them into place.

Far from solid spheres clicking together, the particles making up our atoms and molecules resonate with possibility, refusing to settle until the dice of chance stack high enough for a particular reaction to become inevitable.

While this much is clear, there remain questions over how often something as complex as a living system actively exploits the finer features of quantum mechanics in the name of survival.

“Before this study, the scientific community saw quantum signatures generated in biological systems and asked the question: Were these results just a consequence of biology being built from molecules, or did they have a purpose?” explains University of Chicago chemist Greg Engel.

Evidence that quantum effects can be woven into living systems has been building for some time.

A recent study showed how changes in a magnetic field influence an electron’s spin in light-sensitive proteins called cryptochromes, a phenomenon that might explain how some animals can detect our planet’s magnetosphere.

Identifying a subtle nudging of quantum influence in a sensory reaction is one thing, though. Observing it at the core of an organism’s survival is quite something else.

“This is the first time we are seeing biology actively exploiting quantum effects,” says Engel.

As a strictly anaerobic bacterium, C. tepidum isn’t keen on having oxygen run rampant through its guts. What is useful in releasing energy from glucose inside our cells destroys the apparatus for turning light into chemical bonds inside the microbe.

Key to this chain of transformative reactions is a cluster of proteins and pigments called the Fenna-Matthews-Olson (FMO) complex. It acts as a mediator between the system’s light-harvesting components and the factory floor where energy is converted into chemistry.

It was initially thought that FMO relies on quantum coherence to do its work, matching the wave-like nature of particles in order to facilitate the transfer of electrons efficiently.

Later studies forced a rethink on the role of this strictly quantum phenomenon in FMO operation, claiming that, if anything, quantum coherence might actually slow the whole process down.

In this latest exploration of quantum coherence within FMO, researchers are taking into account the effect oxygen might have on the whole system.

Using an ultrafast laser spectroscopy technique to capture details on the complex’s activity, the team showed how the presence of oxygen could change how energy was ‘steered’ from the light-harvesting components into the reaction center.

They found a pair of cysteine molecules sat at the core of the operation, acting as a trigger by releasing a proton whenever they reacted with any oxygen that happened to be present.

This lost proton directly affected the quantum mechanisms within the FMO complex, effectively shuffling energy away from areas that would otherwise be open to oxidation.

While it means the bacterium is temporarily deprived of energy, the quantum interruption forces the cell to hold its breath until it can be clear of oxygen’s toxic effects.

“The simplicity of the mechanism suggests that it might be found in other photosynthetic organisms across the evolutionary landscape,” says lead author Jake Higgins, a graduate student at the The University of Chicago’s Department of Chemistry.

“If more organisms are able to dynamically modulate quantum mechanical couplings in their molecules to produce larger changes in physiology, there could be a whole new set of effects selected for by nature that we don’t yet know about.”

There could be a whole world of quantum biology just waiting to be discovered.

This research was published in PNAS.

#Nature

[wisdomrays]

TAFAKKUR: Part 213

Without the Moon...

What would have happened if our Moon had not existed? How would its absence have affected the Earth, its climate, and millions of living things on it? What would have happened if the Moon had been smaller or larger than its current size? Is the Moon a mass that coincidentally entered the Earth’s orbit?

It is possible to ask many more such questions. Astronomer Neil F. Comins, from Maine University, explained in his book, What If the Moon Didn’t Exist, the scenarios humankind would have faced if the Moon hadn’t existed. According to Comins, one of the millions of reasons why Earth is the only planet (known to us) to have life is the delicate balance between the Earth and the Moon. No occurrence in the universe is a coincidence, thus the Moon has been created as a balance factor. This balance is so sensitive that it is possible to say that there would be no life on Earth if it weren’t for the Moon.

The Moon, a sphere that has no atmosphere, and has a surface covered with craters, dust and rocks, is the Earth’s only satellite. The radius of the Moon is about one fourth of that of the Earth’s, its volume is about 1/50 of the Earth’s, and its mass is about 1/81 of the Earth’s. The Moon is around 240,000 miles from the Earth’s center and it takes 29.5 days to complete its orbit around the Earth. Even though we do not know for sure how the Moon came into being, the currently accepted theory asserts that a planet about 10 times lighter than the Earth, which astronomers call “Thiea,” crashed into Earth and a part of that planet broke apart and fell into space. This part (having lost its shape and most of its mass) crashed into Earth again after orbiting the Earth. In this second crash, the metal center of “Theia” fused into the center of the Earth while the outer shell’s light rocks scattered into space. In time, these little rocks fused to form the Moon. At first, the Moon orbited the Earth with a distance of only 14,000 miles, but in time this distance increased into an average of 240,000 miles.

The Moon’s largest effect on Earth is the tide. According to the law of universal gravitation, any two objects in the universe pull each other, and the force of this pull is in direct proportion to the objects’ masses and in inverse proportion to the square of the distance between the objects. The gravitational pull between the Earth and the Moon causes the seas and the oceans on Earth to either rise or subside. This effect is called the tide, which changes between high tide and low tide according to the Moon’s position. One third of all tide effects on Earth are caused by the Sun’s pull and the rest is caused by the Moon’s.

The Moon gets 1.57 inches farther from the Earth every year due to the tide. It is known that the time taken for the Earth to turn around its axis completely (1 day) increases by 0.02 milliseconds every year so that this distancing effect can be countered and the angular momentum of the Earth and the Moon can be sustained. It is also known that the time taken for the Earth to turn around its axis was 8 hours when the Moon was first created, and that it increased to 24 hours since then. If the Moon had not been created, there wouldn’t have been any tide and because of that, one day would still be 8 hours. That would mean that the Earth would be spinning around its axis about 3 times faster than its current speed. A greater spinning speed of a planet might mean stronger winds on its surface. For example, Jupiter and Saturn spin around their axes very fast and have about ten hours in a day. This causes winds with speeds up to 300 miles/hour at the east-west direction on their surfaces. The dust storms that occur in the atmospheres of these planets are caused by these winds and can be seen from the Earth with a telescope.

Without the Moon, the Earth would have spun faster, causing a faster heat exchange among the air, seas and land. This, in turn, would have caused hurricanes in the east-west direction on the face of the Earth with speeds up to 100 miles/hour. Such conditions would have been very inconvenient to all complex life forms including human beings. Even simple tasks like speaking or listening could have been very difficult or even impossible. Since a day would have been eight hours, this would have caused a mismatch between the biological clock of living things – including human beings – and the flow of the day, resulting in biological complications. Without the Moon, the high tide would have been very weak, again causing a very inconvenient environment for sea creatures.

The Moon also has a role in keeping the Earth’s axis at a 23.5 angle. It is known that the seasons result from this and allows the right amount of sunlight to the equator and the poles, creating a climate appropriate for life. Another known effect of the Moon on the Earth is that it reflects the Sun’s light and heats up the Earth by 32.36°F (0.2°C). The Moon also serves as a shield against space rocks, and if it had not been for the Moon many more rocks and meteors would have hit the Earth.

Most of the cosmic rays that come from space are neutralized by the Earth’s magnetic field. Few of these rays reach the Earth and causes chemical reactions. Without the Moon, the core of the Earth would have spun faster along with the Earth itself. With the core of the Earth spinning faster, the magnetic field would have been much stronger. This would have caused huge changes in the atmosphere. Besides, some bacteria and animals that use the magnetic field to find their way (such as sea turtles, salmon, eels, pigeons, and migratory birds) would have been negatively affected. Consequently, many ecosystems, as we know them today, would have been different.

Another significant service of the Moon to our lives is that, like the Sun, it has been used as a calendar throughout human history. Muslims today observe their Ramadan fast according to their hijri calendar which is based on lunar measurement of time.

The Moon is the largest satellite that we know, in proportion to the size of the planet it is attracted by (the Moon’s mass measures 1.23 % of the Earth’s mass). The size of the Moon plays a critical role in the sensitive balance of our ecosystem. When the relationship between the Earth and the Moon is examined carefully, one could easily conclude that the Moon has been created specially for the life on Earth by the One Who “has made the heavens high and set up the balance” with a gentle measure, a great cause and benefit, and was given to the service of humankind.

[sciencenewsforstudents]

Cancer drugs need to be powerfully toxic to kill tumor cells. But they also can kill healthy cells, sometimes with brutal side effects. Now, scientists have designed a way to seal cancer drugs inside tiny capsules so the drugs won’t harm the healthy cells while traveling through the bloodstream. They hold that medicine securely until they reach a tumor and a remote control “switch” finally triggers the drug’s release.

Smaller than bacteria, the capsules are called nanoparticles because their size is measured in nanometers. (A nanometer is equal to one billionth of a meter, or 3 billionths of a foot.) A magnetic field is the invisible force generated by a magnet.

Researchers use a magnetic field to work as that remote control switch. Focusing that field on the cancer site ensures that the medicine is released only where it’s needed.

“The drug is not toxic while it’s inside the particle,” explains Carlos Rinaldi. He’s a biomedical engineer at the University of Florida in Gainesville. He led the team that designed the remotely activated particles.

The nanoparticles don’t seek tumors out. They do, however, tend to collect at tumor sites. And here’s how. Tumors tend to grow so fast that the blood vessels inside them can’t keep up. This causes holes to form in the blood vessels. For a nano-package carrying the medicine, those leaky spots become a doorway from the bloodstream into the tumor. The nanoparticles slip in through those leaks, then accumulate in the tumor.

Nanoparticles also can pile up in unwanted places. One such unhelpful collection point is the liver. This organ acts as a filter, snagging poisons out of the blood. It will also net some nanoparticles. Those caught in the liver could damage that organ if they shed too much of an anti-cancer drug.

For many years, researchers have studied how to make nanoparticles that won’t drop their drug cargo at such unwanted sites. Sometimes they relied on a chemical trait of the tumor — or the enzymes it produces — to unlock the particles. But not all cancers have the same chemistry. So the medicine might still leak out to poison cells outside the tumor. The new innovation by Rinaldi’s team is the creation of a a nanoparticle that won’t release its medicine anywhere until it gets very warm. And that warming occurs when the particle is exposed to a magnetic field.

The team published its findings January 9, 2019 in ACS Applied Polymer Materials.

[toppersexam]

GATE Life Science Question Paper, Exam Pattern, Mock Test, MCQ

GATE Life Science Question Paper, Exam Pattern, Mock Test, MCQ The Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering is an examination that primarily tests the comprehensive understanding of various undergraduate subjects in engineering and science for admission into the Masters Program of institutes as well as jobs at Public Sector Companies. GATE Life Science Question Paper and MCQs Buy the question bank or online quiz of GATE Life Science Exam Going through the GATE Life Science Exam Question Bank is a must for aspirants to both understand the exam structure as well as be well prepared to attempt the exam. The first step towards both preparation as well as revision is to practice from GATE Life Science Exam with the help of Question Bank or Online quiz. We will provide you the questions with detailed answer. GATE Life Science Question Paper and MCQs : Available Now GATE Life Science Mock Test Crack GATE Life Science Recruitment exam with the help of online mock test Series or Free Mock Test. Every Sample Paper in GATE Life Science Exam has a designated weightage so do not miss out any Paper. Prepare and Practice Mock for GATE Life Science exam and check your test scores. You can get an experience by doing the Free Online Test or Sample Paper of GATE Life Science Exam. Free Mock Test will help you to analysis your performance in the Examination. GATE Life Science Mock Test : Available Now GATE Life Science Syllabus 1. Chemistry (Compulsory) : Atomic structure and periodicity: Planck’s quantum theory, wave particle duality, uncertainty principle, quantum mechanical model of hydrogen atom, electronic configuration of atoms and ions. Periodic table and periodic properties: ionization energy, electron affinity, electronegativity and atomic size. Structure and bonding: Ionic and covalent bonding, MO and VB approaches for diatomic molecules, VSEPR theory and shape of molecules, hybridization, resonance, dipole moment, structure parameters such as bond length, bond angle and bond energy, hydrogen bonding and van der Waals interactions. Ionic solids, ionic radii and lattice energy (Born‐Haber cycle). HSAB principle. s.p. and d Block Elements: Oxides, halides and hydrides of alkali, alkaline earth metals, B, Al, Si, N, P, and S. General characteristics of 3d elements. Coordination complexes: valence bond and crystal field theory, color, geometry, magnetic properties and isomerism. Chemical Equilibria: Colligative properties of solutions, ionic equilibria in solution, solubility product, common ion effect, hydrolysis of salts, pH, buffer and their applications. Equilibrium constants (Kc, Kp and Kx) for homogeneous reactions. Electrochemistry: Conductance, Kohlrausch law, cell potentials, emf, Nernst equation, Galvanic cells, thermodynamic aspects and their applications. Reaction Kinetics: Rate constant, order of reaction, molecularity, activation energy, zero, first and second order kinetics, catalysis and elementary enzyme reactions. Thermodynamics: First law, reversible and irreversible processes, internal energy, enthalpy, Kirchoff equation, heat of reaction, Hess’s law, heat of formation. Second law, entropy, free energy and work function. Gibbs‐Helmholtz equation, Clausius‐Clapeyron equation, free energy change, equilibrium constant and Trouton’s rule. Third law of thermodynamics Plant Pathology: Nature and classification of plant diseases, diseases of important crops caused by fungi, bacteria,nematodes and viruses, and their control measures, mechanism(s) of pathogenesis and resistance, molecular detection of pathogens; plant-microbe beneficial interactions. Ecology and Environment: Ecosystems – types, dynamics, degradation, ecological succession; food chains and energy flow; vegetation types of the world, pollution and global warming, speciation and extinction, conservation strategies, cryopreservation, phytoremediation. 3. Microbiology Historical Perspective: Discovery of microbial world; Landmark discoveries relevant to the field of microbiology; Controversy over spontaneous generation; Role of microorganisms in transformation of organic matter and in the causation of diseases. Methods in Microbiology: Pure culture techniques; Theory and practice of sterilization; Principles of microbial nutrition; Enrichment culture techniques for isolation of microorganisms; Light-, phase contrast- and electron-microscopy. Microbial Taxonomy and Diversity: Bacteria, Archea and their broad classification; Eukaryotic microbes: Yeasts, molds and protozoa; Viruses and their classification; Molecular approaches to microbial taxonomy. Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells: Structure and Function: Prokaryotic Cells: cell walls, cell membranes, mechanisms of solute transport across membranes, Flagella and Pili, Capsules, Cell inclusions like endospores and gas vesicles; Eukaryotic cell organelles: Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, mitochondria and chloroplasts. Microbial Growth: Definition of growth; Growth curve; Mathematical expression of exponential growth phase; Measurement of growth and growth yields; Synchronous growth; Continuous culture; Effect of environmental factors on growth. Control of Micro-organisms: Effect of physical and chemical agents; Evaluation of effectiveness of antimicrobial agents. Microbial Metabolism: Energetics: redox reactions and electron carriers; An overview of metabolism; Glycolysis; Pentose-phosphate pathway; Entner-Doudoroff pathway; Glyoxalate pathway; The citric acid cycle; Fermentation; Aerobic and anaerobic respiration; Chemolithotrophy; Photosynthesis; Calvin cycle; Biosynthetic pathway for fatty acids synthesis; Common regulatory mechanisms in synthesis of amino acids; Regulation of major metabolic pathways. Microbial Diseases and Host Pathogen Interaction: Normal microbiota; Classification of infectious diseases; Reservoirs of infection; Nosocomial infection; Emerging infectious diseases; Mechanism of microbial pathogenicity; Nonspecific defense of host; Antigens and antibodies; Humoral and cell mediated immunity; Vaccines; Immune deficiency; Human diseases caused by viruses, bacteria, and pathogenic fungi. Chemotherapy/Antibiotics: General characteristics of antimicrobial drugs; Antibiotics: Classification, mode of action and resistance; Antifungal and antiviral drugs. Microbial Genetics: Types of mutation; UV and chemical mutagens; Selection of mutants; Ames test for mutagenesis; Bacterial genetic system: transformation, conjugation, transduction, recombination, plasmids, transposons; DNA repair; Regulation of gene expression: repression and induction; Operon model; Bacterial genome with special reference to E.coli; Phage λ and its life cycle; RNA phages; RNA viruses; Retroviruses; Basic concept of microbial genomics. Microbial Ecology: Microbial interactions; Carbon, sulphur and nitrogen cycles; Soil microorganisms associated with vascular plants. 4. Zoology Animal world: Animal diversity, distribution, systematics and classification of animals, phylogenetic relationships. Evolution: Origin and history of life on earth, theories of evolution, natural selection, adaptation, speciation. Genetics: Basic Principles of inheritance, molecular basis of heredity, sex determination and sex-linked characteristics, cytoplasmic inheritance, linkage, recombination and mapping of genes in eukaryotes, population genetics. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology: Nucleic acids, proteins, lipids and carbohydrates; replication, transcription and translation; regulation of gene expression, organization of genome, Kreb’s cycle, glycolysis, enzyme catalysis, hormones and their actions, vitamins Cell Biology: Structure of cell, cellular organelles and their structure and function, cell cycle, cell division, chromosomes and chromatin structure. Gene expression in Eukaryotes : Eukaryotic gene organization and expression (Basic principles of signal transduction). Animal Anatomy and Physiology: Comparative physiology, the respiratory system, circulatory system, digestive system, the nervous system, the excretory system, the endocrine system, the reproductive system, the skeletal system, osmoregulation. Parasitology and Immunology: Nature of parasite, host-parasite relation, protozoan and helminthic parasites, the immune response, cellular and humoral immune response, evolution of the immune system. Development Biology: Embryonic development, cellular differentiation, organogenesis, metamorphosis, genetic basis of development, stem cells. Ecology: The ecosystem, habitats, the food chain, population dynamics, species diversity, zoogerography, biogeochemical cycles, conservation biology. Animal Behaviour: Types of behaviours, courtship, mating and territoriality, instinct, learning and memory, social behaviour across the animal taxa, communication, pheromones, evolution of animal behaviour. GATE 2021 LX Exam Pattern Duration : 180 Mint Negative Mark : 0.66 SectionNo. of QuestionsMarksMarks/QuestionsTotal Marks General Aptitude5 55 51 25 10 Technical, Engineering, Mathematics25 3025 301 225 60 Total65  100