#dehydrated liver treats for dogs

[happystaffyco]

Delicious Delights: Indulge Your Staffy with Beef Liver Treats

Treat your Staffy to Happy Staffy Co.'s finest beef liver treats! These tasty, nutritious treats are made for Staffordshire Bull Terriers. Our beef liver treats are healthful, safe, and delicious for your Staffy made from the best, all-natural ingredients. Enjoy high-quality, Australian-sourced beef liver for training, incentives, or love. Improve their munching with our delicious, preservative-free goodies!

[beansnpeets]

My friend got here late Friday night so she got to meet Rollei yesterday morning. I brought him out of the yard so she could meet him outside the fence since he is very defensive in his yard. At first he did seem curious about her and like he wanted attention. He rolled over for belly rubs from me, but when she went to touch him he snapped at her. I put him back in the yard and then we went into the yard with treats and she gave him some dehydrated liver and then he forgot all about it and decided she is friend. It's funny. He is so seemingly unpredictable. When my parents were here he met both of them AND their dog at once and I thought for sure that would be overwhelming and take him time to warm up, but he was just immediately fine with them and he LOVES my dad especially. But with my friend he was so unsure until she had food. I can't quite figure out why such a difference. But oh well. They are good now and he solicited much attention from her yesterday after the fact. Was just strange to me.

[bomberqueen17]

tired

Worked two back-to-back 12-hour days so i'm tired.

(bitching about work lol)

Tuesday was chicken processing-- 333 chickens, as it wound up, wound up in the ice baths. On slaughter day afternoons, Farmsister and I and a rotating cast of characters will package up all the whole birds, counting them out carefully into the market cooler, the freezer to prep for wholesale orders, the fridge for on-farm sales, and then the remainder stay in the walk-in cooler for further processing.

This season, BIL is doing the parts-cutting-up while we're packaging the whole chickens, and sometimes he can get his buddy the chef (who helps us cut chickens for sausage) to help, and so they get all the chickens cut up for sausage-making on tuesday, and then BIL cuts up the parts birds on wednesday. Yesterday, chef guy's wife had just had some surgery a couple days before, so he'd said he wouldn't be able to make it, but then BIL talked him into coming for just a couple hours in the afternoon, and he agreed because his in-laws had volunteered to come babysit his poor recovering wife.

We had a couple real good solid slaughter crew helpers stick around for packaging, so we flew through it. So before 3pm, Farmsister joined them cutting up birds (she did it over the winter too), and I started labeling bags.

Chef guy had until 6pm, so we kept working until 6pm. We need so many pounds of sausage, it took that long to get all the birds BIL had allocated for it all reduced to meat. I stuck around and did cleanup at the end, and got a small percentage of the bags I need labeled.

Immediately after chicken processing, I help package the hearts and livers, and I've started taking care of the feet then too. Last time I loaded them into the dehydrator and fired it up at noon on Tuesday, so it would be done before the weekend so there'd be time to run a second batch.

Farmsister and BIL ran out of time. The batch finished Friday evening and they didn't have time to take care of it. They wound up throwing them out, both the finished ones (sat too long unpackaged, can't be used) and the second batch I'd saved in the fridge ready to go.

They did put up the white ones i'd sorted out of that batch to freeze, at least.

So this time I loaded the yellow ones into the oven, in carefully-stacked trays. And I put that on as low as it would go.

They were just about finished today. I pulled them out and put them into the dehydrator to finish (they felt dry to me, but were still oily, and I felt like a whirl through the dehydrator would sop that up a bit) and immediately started a second batch. As part of this I sorted the "white" feet into a bin I kept in the fridge the rest of the day.

(When chickens are scalded, they're clipped to the holder by one foot. As they're dunked, the other foot spends most of the time in the scalding water, but the clamped foot rarely gets submerged. So the scalded foot, you can pinch the talons and pull the claw sheaths and outer skin of the foot right off, and be left with a clean white foot with soft inner nails, not claws. Those feet are suitable for human consumption; people who save feet for their own use generally would scald them and peel the skin off like this, as the outer layer is generally uncleanably filthy and not a great idea to consume. But that outer layer is no impediment to a dog's enjoyment. So we save the "white" feet for people to add in when making stock, as there's a lot of collagen in feet; some people also buy them to cook them, as several world cuisines have chicken feet as a dish. Meanwhile, the "yellow" feet go into the dehydrator to become dog treats.)

Then I spent the rest of the morning packaging chicken parts as fast as BIL could cut them. This wasn't just putting them into the packages (we use a vacuum sealer now, a nice chamber unit), but then also getting them into the correct freezers. We had a wholesale order-- 10 each of wings and legs, 30 breasts and 30 thighs. The problem is, the wholesaler expects every package of wings and legs to be 1.5 lbs exactly, and every package of breasts and thighs to be 1 lb exactly, and that's not... easy to get. It's not uncommon for a pack of breasts to be exactly a pound but they're often larger; meanwhile, thighs are almost never that large, and mostly average around three-quarters of a pound for a two-piece package (bone in, skin on). So I dedicated a shelf in the freezer to this order, and kept a running tally on the clipboard on the front of the freezer, and then when the shelf was full I had to load it onto a tray and go put it into a different freezer to stay segregated, and then fill the shelf again.

We also had an order from a chef. 30 thighs, packaged in bulk, not frozen. he did not specify size. So what I kept doing was that I'd put a thigh in a bag, weigh it, and if i could get the pack of two to be about a pound, then I'd put the bag into the sealer, and if I couldn't, I'd dump it out into the big bag for the chef. Which means I was able to give him fairly consistent-sized thighs, and also give the wholesaler packages the size he expects.

And we also had a package to assemble for a local artist collective BIL wanted to give a donation to. Chicken breasts, eight, size unspecified. I gave them the odd-sized ones but I expected they were incorporating them into some kind of dish, so uniformity of portion would not be the issue for them that it would for the chef who was planning to serve the thighs intact.

Anyway I got the wholesale order collected, got all the parts packaged and actually managed to cram them into the freezer which kind of rules, and also briefly worked the fresh chicken sale. During the sale some lady cleaned us out of all the frozen feet we had (there are a few more in a box i couldn't easily reach, so i'll dig them out later, but really not many). ("They don't come with feet," she said, indicating the whole chicken, "so I buy 'em separate," and while I'm sure she intended to make broth with them she didn't say that so I am continuing to contemplate the idea that perhaps she was hoping to do some sort of frankenchicken construction situation. If that's the case she bought the wrong number of feet i think.)

So when I went back to the kitchen (the sale was actually in the middle, I worked the first hour or two of it so BIL could spend that time cutting up the last parts, so I could go back and finish packaging them up), after I finished everything else, I dug out that bin of "white" feet and sat with paring knife to get the ugly foot callus out of the ones that needed that kind of attention, and then set to packaging, and got maybe a dozen, maybe two dozen packs of those into the freezer. Until the bin was empty.

Not too bad. We hadn't been careful about any of it last year, hadn't been too worried about it, I'd sort of been gently mocked for spending as much time on it as I had, but then we sold out of all of the kinds of feet this winter and customers kept asking for them. So the feet are important this year, but the problem is we don't have any more time for dealing with them than we did last year when we kept not bothering to save them.

So anyway. I can't stay this weekend so I am doing my absolute level best to get some saved up before then, because I know damn fine well that anything I leave unpackaged is going to wind up having to be thrown away, no one will be able to deal with it.

but it took me until after 6pm. I could sit for most of it, for the feet I mean, which was good because the day's first eight hours were all on my feet. Both today and yesterday, I worked eight hours on my feet and managed to weasel in four hours of sitting on top of that, which is the only way I could survive a 12-hour day anymore.

anyway i'm. real tired. and oh i took an edible for the pain and it just hit and i'm. uh. well. okay

[mudlarkspur]

I got an ask about Donnie's condition at the start of the first fic and I thought this snippet of my very first notes might be interesting to someone? Usual warning for medical body horror and light mutilation but it isn't particularly graphic. Still putting it under a readmore so read at your own risk.

Pollution and over salted water have caused damage to skin inside throat used to absorb oxygen directly.

Ate a lot of European green crab, ate oyster toadfish left dead at river edge for stealing bait, own snare traps have caught dogs, rats and raccoons. Ate American eels.

Mesothermic - immune to rabies

Carries but is not affected by salmonella bacteria

Cadmium poisoning - lung damage (rales, coughing sometimes to the point of blood specks)

Lead poisoning specifically causes tremors in hands and limits mobility. Contributed to developmental delays exacerbated by almost full isolation.

PCB - liver damage (enlarged liver, high enzymes), chloracne (cysts/keratin plugs across shell, thick & peeling skin around eyes. Initial pain reaction high when thickened scale peeled)

PFAS - another liver fucker upper, vaccine reactions, cholesterol (immune response to initial medication altered, reaction after each dosage briefly results in flu like symptoms and exhaustion, decreases as medication continues)

Blood Flukes - mostly reduced to eggs within bloodstream, additional traces of liver damage

Nematodes- severe outbreaks result in coughing and vomiting worms, underweight, dehydration. Worms mutated by trace amounts of Empyrean in system. Infestation started within the first month of solitude, population evolved. Regular nematodes introduced would now be devoured. (Almost symbiotic, mutated nematodes prevent further infestations of other parasites in the digestive system.)

Eosinophilia (high white blood cell count)

enterococci (fresh/salt water e coli variant) - i don't want to go into this one actually but it definitely contributed to the low body weight.

See manatee scars: struck by boat propeller across back. Meat scooped. Skin grew back over into indentations. The healing altered the shape of the shell, turns up at edges/too small. See softshells kept in small enclosures long term.

Face scarring- tried to climb into a rat nest and was chased out. Unaware of how to treat injuries resulted in first major infection from scratch across jaw/mouth. Scars grew with Donnie's face.

Burned hand - early experiment with electricity/generator. Lead poisoning shakes resulted in severe burn, healing caused muscle degradation.

Unable to walk on two legs. Extremely shortened calf muscles, can straightened legs but straightened legs cannot hold weight. No problems swimming or moving on all fours. Pelvis mutated towards bipedal shape but adapted.

Underweight! Refeeding syndrome risk.

Hates touch/never been comforted. both seeks out and recoils from affection.

Human mauled: looking for crocodile man cryptid and saw Donnie. When cornered Donnie lashed out. Removal of most of calf muscle, most of skin from lower leg, dislocated kneecap. Multiple ruptures to femoral artery. Donnie doesn't know what happened to this person but does know if he survived a large portion of his leg would have been amputed. Aware that likelihood of survival extremely low. Tends to downplay this incident.

[ataleoftwopitties]

These past few years, I have become a huge advocate for feeding fresh food to dogs to enhance their lives. However, you don't exactly have to transition your dog to a 100% fresh food diet in order to gain the benefits of fresh food.

Simply adding fresh food to your dog's kibble can go a long way in improving their nutrition and overall health. For instance, one study done a group of dogs in 2005 revealed that feeding vegetables just three times a week had significantly lowered their risk of developing cancer, compared to dogs who were only fed kibble.

Asian markets, in particular, have some very beneficial fresh food items that aren't typically found at your local grocery store. These food items, however, are not intended to fully replace your dog's food. Remember - too much of something good can be bad for you.

Instead, they should be offered in moderation as treats, or just small amounts topped over an already complete and balance meal. As a general rule of thumb, treats/toppers should never make more than 10% of your dog's overall diet.

Bok choy (Chinese cabbage) is full of essential vitamins and minerals needed to support a dog’s eyesight, cardiac function, digestion, bone strength, and immunity. Sulfurophane - a compound found in bok choy and other cruciferous vegetables - has been linked to inhibiting cancer cell growth, lowering blood pressure, and activating the nuclear factor Nrf2 which prevents the development of diabetes and its complications. Bok choy’s low calorie, high fiber content also make it a good option for a snack/food topper for dogs who need to control their weight. 

Preparation: Lightly steam or boil for better nutrient absorption. Cooking will also help neutralize the enzyme (myrosinase) that can decrease thyroid function. You should also chop/trim their long leaves to avoid choking hazards.

Goji berries (wolfberries) are rich in amino acids, carotenoids which support healthy vision, and polyphenols that have anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, and cardio-protective properties. Studies on goji berry supplementation in animals have shown that it has the potential to help lower cholesterol, protect the liver by increasing hepatic antioxidant activity, as well as enhance metabolic homeostasis and prevent diabetes-induced renal inflammation. 

Preparation: Remove stems if still attached and cut/mash berries. If dried, soak in water until softened to avoid passing straight through the GI tract and losing the benefits of its nutrients. 

Offal refers to the internal organs and variety meats of animals that can be consumed as food (i.e. lung, heart, kidney, liver, gizzard, head, feet, etc.) The word 'offal' literally translates to "fall off", and thus, whatever falls off the skeleton during the butchering process. Offal is densely loaded with essential vitamins, minerals, proteins, and fats - so small amounts go a long way. Pet owners who use these as ingredients as part of a complete and balanced recipe should keep in mind that each organ is unique in its nutrient profile - dependent on the animal it is sourced from and how it is raised. For example, grass-fed beef may contain less fat yet more vitamin A and E than grain-fed beef, and beef liver has significantly more vitamin A and copper than chicken liver.

Preparation: Boil in water or low-sodium broth. May also be baked or dehydrated into jerky treats.

Oyster mushrooms are a good source of protein and fiber, and vitamins that support healthy digestion. They can help to increase satiety and maintain healthy body weight. Oyster mushrooms are also full of pantothenic acid which help to maintain cognitive function and healthy skin/coat. Beta-glucans derived from oyster mushrooms have also been shown to reduce inflammation and strengthen immunity. 

Preparation: Lightly sauté or boil in water or low-sodium broth. Raw or dried mushrooms can be difficult for dogs to digest. 

Purple sweet potato (Ube or Okinawan sweet potato) are typically found in grocery stores more commonly during the fall/winter seasons. They contain more antioxidants than regular sweet potatoes due to the anthocyanins that cause their violet hue. While all potato varieties may impact blood sugar levels because of their high carbohydrate content, purple potatoes may exert less of an effect because of their high polyphenol content that decreases the absorption of starches in the intestines. In addition, they have been linked to improving blood pressure, likely due to their high potassium content. 

Preparation: Peel skin and bake until soft for better digestibility and to prevent intestinal blockages. May be boiled and drained to reduce oxalate intake for dogs with a history of bladder stones, or prone to urinary issues. 

Quail eggs are small, yet packed with protein and essential fatty acids, and have a higher ratio of iron, riboflavin, and vitamin b12 than chicken eggs. It is even safe and can be beneficial to feed them with the shells included for added calcium. Quail eggs have been linked to improving bone growth/healing, reducing liver damage, and increasing energy levels. While some studies have shown evidence of quail eggs treating allergies in humans and mice, they may be less likely to trigger reactions than chicken eggs in dogs who have poultry sensitivities.

Preparation: Wash thoroughly, and handle gently as they are more fragile due to their tiny size. Cooking methods are similar to that of chicken eggs, yet require less time. 

Sardines contain all the amino acids your dog needs for optimal health, making it a "complete protein". They are also notorious for being rich in omegas and coenzyme q-10, which help support heart and brain health. What sets sardines apart from other fish, too, is that they are smaller and more short-lived species than larger predator fish and may have less of a risk for mercury poisoning. Because they are so small and have soft bones, you can feed them whole to your pets.

Preparation: Bake or dehydrate. If already purchased as dried, be sure to make sure there is no added salt or seasonings. If canned, preferably those stored in water only.

Sushi rice (Japanese sticky rice) has a high proportion of starch and moisture, giving it a stickier texture when cooked. Sushi rice has virtually zero fat, yet still provides a desirable balance of nutrients while remaining gentle on a dog’s digestive tract. Its higher iron content than regular rice supports healthy blood circulation and can provide more energy to dogs who are recovering from illness. Cooling/refrigerating the rice before serving also enables more retrogradation of prebiotic fiber, helping to lower glycemic responses and maximize intestinal function.

Preparation: Rinse thoroughly and soak in water (with 1tbsp apple cider vinegar - optional) before cooking. If you don’t have a rice cooker or instant pot, boil on the stove until the water is completely absorbed. May be cooked with bone broth for added flavor. You can also use small amounts of beet root powder, turmeric, or blue spirulina to add color and nutrients.

[dogtiber]

our food dehydrator dog treat maker broke recently and I am attempting to fix it because the damn things are not cheap and Tiber has been Upset at the Lack of Chicken and Crunchy Liver Bits. anyway I just spilled all my carefully organized screws everywhere and I can’t figure out what’s wrong and there are p a r t s a l l o v e r t h e f l o o r

honestly thank god it’s raining and Tiber doesn’t want to go out often and just wants to nap on the couch because trying to do all this with a needy whippet following me around would make me cry. more than I’m already crying oof lol ::::)))))))

[puppyexpressions]

Is My Dog Dehydrated?

Water is a vital nutrient for dogs, just like it is for people. Dogs need to drink water daily because it helps regulate their body temperature, support organ function, lubricate their joints, and aid in digestion. Without water, a dog will become severely dehydrated and pass away if not treated in time.

That’s why it’s so important to recognize the signs of dehydration in dogs so you can get them the proper treatment. Here’s what you need to know.

What Is Dehydration in Dogs?

Dehydration occurs when a dog loses more fluid than they are consuming. Water can be lost through panting, breathing, urination, defecation, vomiting, and even evaporation through the paw pads.

As a dog becomes dehydrated, they start to lose their ability to regulate their body temperature.

Dehydration also causes abnormalities in electrolytes. Dogs that suffer from dehydration often have low sodium, chloride, and potassium. These electrolytes are important for allowing transport of nutrients into cells throughout the body. They also aid in muscle function and nerve activity.

Why Is Dehydration in Dogs a Serious Issue?

Dehydration in dogs needs to be taken seriously. If your dog shows any signs of dehydration, offer them a small amount of water and immediately call your local or ER vet hospital.

Severe dehydration can be life-threatening because it can cause the organs, such as the heart, liver, and kidneys, to shut down due to decreased cardiac output and poor blood circulation throughout the body.

Puppies are more susceptible to dehydration due to their small body mass. They have a lot of energy and need plenty of water to stay hydrated throughout the day.

Signs of Dehydration in Dogs and Puppies

Here are some quick tests you can do at home and things you can check for to see if your dog might be dehydrated.

Skin Pinch Test (Skin Tent)

You can check for dehydration by testing the elasticity of your dog’s skin. Do this by gently pulling up some of your dog’s loose skin at the back of their neck or over the shoulder blades, and then releasing it.

In well-hydrated dogs, the loose skin should instantly spring back to its original position. The skin of dehydrated dogs will take longer to fall back into place and will have the appearance of being tented above the neck or shoulders. This is referred to as a skin tent.

Tacky, Dull Gums

If your dog will allow you to look in their mouth, check their gums. In a well-hydrated dog, they should be pink, glisten, and appear moist. Touch the gums. If your finger sticks to them, then the gums are said to be tacky. This is a sign of dehydration.

Dry Nose

A dog’s nose should be moist. If your dog’s nose is dry, this can be an indication of dehydration or another medical issue, like a skin infection.

Thick, Stringy Saliva

Normal saliva from a dog’s mouth should be thin and watery. When a dog is dehydrated, their saliva is usually thick and ropey and clings to their mouth.

Sunken Eyes

This is often a sign of severe dehydration, which occurs when the amount of fluid in the fat pads behind the eyes is diminished and causes the eyes to sink into the eye sockets.

Decreased Energy Level (Lethargy)

Dogs that are dehydrated become weak and tend to lie around. They are not interested in playing, running, or jumping. Instead, they try to conserve their energy to prevent their dehydration from getting worse.

Excessive Panting

Dogs commonly pant to cool themselves down. If your dog is panting more than normal, this can be a sign of dehydration, but can also indicate pain, anxiety, or a chronic medical condition called Cushing's disease. Alert your local vet if your dog’s panting has increased.

What to Do If Your Dog Is Dehydrated

If you suspect your dog is only mildly dehydrated because they have tacky gums but no other symptoms (no lethargy, vomiting, diarrhea, or decreased appetite), then offer them a small amount of cool water to drink. Do not give a large volume of water at once, as your dog may drink it too quickly and vomit.

For a small dog, give 1 teaspoon of water every few hours. For medium to large breed dogs, offer 1 tablespoon to a 1/4 cup every few hours.  

If your dog appears moderately or severely dehydrated and has other symptoms, like lethargy, decreased or increased urination, vomiting, or diarrhea, or they have not eaten in 24 hours, call your local vet or ER vet hospital immediately.

Provide any important information, such as if your dog was outside in the heat for a certain amount of time or if your dog has any symptoms (specify what symptoms and how often they have been occurring).

Causes of Dehydration in Dogs of All Ages

There are many causes of dehydration in dogs of all ages. Here are some of the most common.

Heatstroke

This is when a dog’s body temperature rises above 105.8℉arenheit (41℃elsius) due to severe heat exposure. This could be caused by being trapped in an enclosed vehicle, strenuous exercise, or non-stop seizure activity.

Never leave your dog (or any pet) in an enclosed vehicle, even when the temperature is 60℉ outside. Dogs can still develop heatstroke within 15-20 minutes in an enclosed vehicle with this type of weather, even if the windows are cracked.

Dogs are more prone to heatstroke if they are overweight or brachycephalic (short-muzzled/flat-faced) breeds, but all dogs are at risk. It is best to leave your dog at home if you are not able to run the air conditioning in your car and provide access to water, even if you are running a quick errand.

Persistent Vomiting and/or Diarrhea

When a dog has ongoing vomiting and/or diarrhea for various reasons, they are constantly losing fluids within the vomit or diarrhea.

Any dog that has had ongoing vomiting and/or diarrhea for 24 hours or more needs to be taken to a vet hospital immediately.

Dogs that are losing bodily fluids through vomiting and diarrhea are not able to drink enough water to replace their fluid loss, and they will develop severe dehydration if not treated quickly.

Not Getting Enough Water

If a dog is not provided enough water to maintain their daily water requirement, they will get dehydrated. Check your dog’s water bowls daily both inside and outside the house to make sure they are filled with fresh, clean water.

Chronic Illness

Dogs that have kidney disease, Cushing's disease, or diabetes tend to be dehydrated and often drink more water than normal. Even with an increase in water consumption, dogs with these chronic illnesses are usually still dehydrated.

Make sure water is readily available for your dog to drink. It is beneficial to feed your dog canned food, as this helps increase the amount of fluids your dog is consuming.

If your dog is suddenly drinking and urinating more than normal or having urinary accidents in the house, schedule an appointment with your veterinarian to determine the underlying cause of these symptoms.

Causes of Dehydration In Puppies

In addition to the previous causes, these are some common causes of dehydration in puppies.

Parvovirus

Parvovirus is a highly contagious intestinal virus that often causes lethargy, decreased appetite, and severe bloody vomiting and diarrhea.

Puppies with parvovirus are commonly dehydrated due to the constant vomiting and diarrhea that this virus causes. To protect your puppy from parvo, get them vaccinated against this virus and keep them away from public areas until they are fully vaccinated.

Intestinal Parasites (Worms)

Puppies are more often diagnosed with intestinal parasites compared to adult dogs. This is because puppies tend to acquire the most common parasites (hookworms and roundworms) through their mother’s milk when nursing.

They are also more prone to picking up parasites in the environment before they are old enough to start taking heartworm prevention, which protects against intestinal parasites.

Puppies also have weaker immune systems and typically show symptoms of parasites faster than adult dogs. However, dogs of all ages are prone to intestinal parasites. The most common intestinal parasites are hookworms, roundworms, whipworms, tapeworms, Giardia, and coccidia.

If you have a puppy or an adult dog that is vomiting or has diarrhea and they are not on heartworm prevention, have your dog’s stool checked at a veterinary hospital for intestinal parasites. Most parasites cannot be seen in the stool or the vomit with the naked eye. Your vet will be able to find the eggs of intestinal parasites in the stool by using a microscope.

Foreign Body Obstruction (Eating Rocks, Toys, Etc.)

Puppies are very curious about everything. They do not instinctively know what they should and should not eat. Puppies and even some adult dogs are prone to eating things like rocks, carpet, socks, etc.

When a dog consumes a foreign object, it tries to pass through the gastrointestinal tract but has a tendency to get stuck. If the foreign object becomes lodged in the gastrointestinal tract, it will prevent food or water from passing, as well. This is called a gastrointestinal obstruction.

Vomiting up food and water within 30 minutes of eating or drinking is common when a dog has an obstruction. This can quickly lead to severe dehydration. If your dog cannot hold food or water down, or you see your dog eating something they shouldn’t, immediately call your local or ER veterinarian.

Treatment for Dehydration in Dogs

Most dogs that are dehydrated need medical attention. The cause of the dehydration needs to be determined with a thorough medical history, physical exam (checking body temperature, heart rate, and respiratory rate), and diagnostic tests (intestinal parasite check, abdominal x-rays, urinalysis and/or routine bloodwork).

These tests will check for heatstroke, causes for vomiting/diarrhea, and chronic illnesses such as kidney disease and diabetes.

Veterinarians will treat a dog’s dehydration by giving subcutaneous fluids (fluids that go under the skin) or intravenous fluids (fluids that are given into the vein through an IV catheter).

These fluids will replace fluids that were lost and also treat any electrolyte imbalance. The severity and cause of the dehydration determines which fluid-replacement method will be best to achieve rehydration. The veterinarian must also treat the underlying cause of the dehydration.

How to Keep Your Dog From Getting Dehydrated

Here are some tips for making sure your dog stays well-hydrated.

Always have enough clean water available.

It is super important to keep your dog’s water bowl filled throughout the day with fresh, clean water. Monitor your dog’s water consumption daily to make sure your dog is drinking a normal amount of water.

On average, a dog should drink 1 ounce of water per pound of body weight per day. This would equate to 3 cups of water daily for a 25-pound dog. You can use this calculation to get a rough estimate of how much water your dog should normally drink per day based on their body weight.

Provide more water when your dog is exercising or if they are outside in hot or humid weather.

Limit your dog’s time outdoors when it’s hot or humid outside. Do not leave your dog in your car when running errands. It is best to keep your dog in an air-conditioned environment away from the heat to avoid possible heatstroke.

Stay up-to-date on shots and parasite prevention.

Keep your dog up-to-date on vaccines and heartworm and flea/tick prevention to minimize the risk of infectious diseases and parasites.

Watch what your dog eats.

Prevent your dog from eating things they should not eat (fatty food made for humans, objects in the house or outside, table scraps, garbage, toxic substances).

Take your dog for regular checkups.

Have bloodwork and a urinalysis performed once a year on your dog as a screening test to check for kidney disease, diabetes, pancreatitis, and other illnesses that can lead to dehydration. For senior dogs, it’s best to take them every 6 months.

[wyrddogs]

29, 30 for Dogblr Questions

29) What’s your dogs favorite treat?

Kermit's #1 favorite treat* is dehydrated liver, which he can only have in extremely tiny quantities because the richness makes him sick.

Runner-up is Carl's Jr hamburger patty.

After that, bacon appears to be tied with beef hot dog and deli meat.

Everything else that you would expect a dog to love is varying levels of mid-value.

*If I could somehow train him using live rats that he gets to kill, that would be #1. But alas.

30) What’s your dogs least favorite treat?

Kibble. Won't even open his mouth for it.

Thank you for asking!

[snugglybunniesrabbitry]

Website: https://www.snugglybunniesrabbitryandboutique.com/

Address: Mornington, Victoria, Australia

Here at Snuggly Bunnies Rabbitry we have been breeding rabbits since 2004. We breed and show a variety of Rabbits- currently we have Mini Lops, Dwarf lops, German Lops and French lops

All are bred from high quality pedigree lines, but not all will make it to the show table. Any excess kits or adults are sold with the funds from these going back into the rabbitry so all bunnies can live their lives happy, healthy and to the fullest!

Our online store Specializes in hand crafted dehydrated biscuit pet treats and snacks made from human grade ingredient's with all treats made from fresh fruit or vegetables suitable for rabbits , guinea pigs , rats and dogs.

We source the best quality pet product , some hand crafted here on the Mornington Peninsula also cater for small animal grooming products.

Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/snuggly_bunnies_rabbitry/

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[greatgreenwelshadventures]

Tony is busy harvesting and butchering the pigs. Another first!

As always we pay our respects to the animal by utilising everything we can. The heart, liver, kidneys, ears and trotters dehydrated for dog treats. Back fat and blood will go into black pudding. Leaf fat becomes lard. Even tried our hand at pork scratchings! They say the only thing left is the squeak 🐽. Thank you piggies 🐷

[happystaffyco]

Happy Staffy Co. offers premium quality Liver Dog Treats:

The most important benefit of dried liver dog treats is its high concentration of vitamin A, which supports good vision in dogs.

[techtired]

IV Hydration Therapy: Is It the Best Cure for Hangovers?

We've all been there. The pounding headache, the queasy stomach, the overwhelming fatigue – the dreaded hangover. For centuries, people have searched for the perfect remedy to combat the aftermath of a night of overindulgence. From greasy breakfasts to the hair of the dog, everyone seems to have their go-to cure. But a new contender has entered the ring in recent years: IV hydration therapy. This trendy treatment has been making waves in cities across the country, including right here in Baltimore. But is it the miracle cure it's cracked up to be? Let's dive in and explore the world of IV therapy and its potential as a hangover remedy. The Science Behind Hangovers Before we can understand how IV hydration therapy might help, we need to know what's happening in our bodies when we're hungover. Contrary to popular belief, a hangover isn't just dehydration – although that's certainly part of it. When we drink alcohol, our bodies go through a complex series of reactions. Alcohol is a diuretic, which means it makes us urinate more frequently, leading to dehydration. It also interferes with our sleep patterns, disrupts gut bacteria, and causes inflammation. But perhaps the biggest culprit in hangover symptoms is a toxic compound called acetaldehyde. When our livers break down alcohol, acetaldehyde is produced as a byproduct. This substance is more toxic than alcohol itself and is responsible for many of the unpleasant symptoms we associate with hangovers. Our bodies eventually convert acetaldehyde into harmless acetate, but this process takes time – hence the prolonged misery of a hangover. Understanding these mechanisms is crucial when considering potential remedies. Any effective hangover cure needs to address dehydration, sleep disruption, inflammation, and the buildup of toxins in the system. What is IV Hydration Therapy? So, what exactly is IV hydration therapy? It delivers fluids, vitamins, and other nutrients directly into your bloodstream via an intravenous drip. This technique bypasses your digestive system, allowing for rapid absorption of the nutrients. The idea is that by quickly replenishing fluids and essential vitamins, you can alleviate hangover symptoms faster than you would through oral intake alone. IV therapy isn't new in the medical world – it's been used in hospitals for decades to treat dehydration, malnutrition, and other conditions. What is new is its application as an elective treatment for hangovers and other non-emergency situations. Clinics offering IV therapy have popped up in cities nationwide, often marketing themselves as quick fixes for everything from jet lag to flu symptoms. In Baltimore, several clinics offer IV hydration therapy, including some specializing in hangover relief. These treatments typically take 30-45 minutes and can be customized with different "cocktails" of vitamins and minerals, depending on your needs. The Potential Benefits of IV Therapy for Hangovers Proponents of IV therapy for hangovers argue that it offers several key benefits. First and foremost is rapid rehydration. When you're hungover, drinking water or sports drinks can help, but it takes time for your body to absorb the fluids through your digestive system. With IV therapy, hydration is almost immediate. Secondly, IV treatments can quickly replenish essential vitamins and minerals that may have been depleted by alcohol consumption. Many IV cocktails include B vitamins, crucial in metabolism and brain function, and vitamin C and other antioxidants to combat inflammation. Some IV treatments also include anti-nausea medications and pain relievers, which can provide quick relief from some of the most uncomfortable hangover symptoms. And because the nutrients are delivered directly to your bloodstream, you don't have to worry about upsetting an already queasy stomach by swallowing pills. Anecdotally, many people who've tried IV therapy for hangovers report feeling better within hours, if not minutes, of receiving treatment. They describe feeling more energized, less nauseous, and more able to face the day ahead. The Skeptics' Perspective However, not everyone is convinced that IV hydration therapy is the hangover cure we've all been waiting for. Some medical professionals argue that while IV therapy can certainly help with rehydration, its other benefits may be overstated. For one thing, there's limited scientific research specifically on IV therapy for hangovers. Most of the evidence for its effectiveness is anecdotal. Critics argue that the perceived benefits could be mainly due to the placebo effect – if you believe a treatment will work, you're more likely to feel better after receiving it. There's also the question of necessity. For most healthy individuals, oral hydration and over-the-counter pain relievers are usually sufficient to treat a hangover. Some doctors worry that the widespread use of IV therapy for non-emergency situations could lead to unnecessary medical interventions and potential complications. Finally, there's the cost to consider. IV hydration treatments can be expensive, costing upwards of $100 per session. This might seem like a steep price for hangover relief for many people. The Middle Ground: A Balanced Approach So, where does the truth lie? As with many things in medicine, the answer isn't black and white. IV hydration therapy can certainly be effective for rapidly rehydrating the body and replacing lost nutrients. It might be a worthwhile option for severe hangovers or situations where quick recovery is essential. However, it's important to remember that IV therapy is not a magic bullet. It can't undo the damage caused by excessive alcohol consumption, and it's not a substitute for responsible drinking habits. The best cure for a hangover is still prevention – drinking in moderation, staying hydrated while consuming alcohol, and getting plenty of rest. For those who do choose to try IV therapy, it's crucial to seek treatment from reputable providers. For instance, at Green Relief Health in Baltimore, licensed medical professionals carefully supervise all IV treatments. This ensures the treatment's effectiveness and the patient's safety. The Importance of Professional Administration If you're considering IV hydration therapy for hangover relief or any other reason, it's essential to choose a reputable provider. While generally safe when administered correctly, IV therapy carries some risks. These can include infection at the injection site, vein irritation, and, in rare cases, more severe complications. That's why seeking treatment from licensed medical professionals with IV administration experience is crucial. Dr. Lauren Nawrocki, a respected physician in the field, emphasizes the importance of proper technique and sterile conditions. "IV therapy can be a useful tool," she notes, "but it's not something to be taken lightly. It's a medical procedure that requires skill and expertise to perform safely." When choosing a provider, don't be afraid to ask questions about their qualifications, experience, and safety protocols. A reputable clinic should be happy to provide this information and address any concerns you might have. The Bigger Picture: Alcohol and Health While we're on the topic of hangovers and their remedies, it's worth taking a moment to consider the bigger picture of alcohol consumption and health. Hangovers, after all, are our bodies' way of telling us we've had too much to drink. Regular heavy drinking can lead to a host of health problems, including liver disease, heart problems, and an increased risk of certain cancers. It can also contribute to mental health issues and affect personal relationships. No amount of IV therapy can undo these long-term effects. If you find yourself frequently seeking hangover cures, it might be worth examining your drinking habits. Are there healthier ways to socialize or de-stress? Could you benefit from cutting back on alcohol consumption? These are essential questions to consider for your overall health and well-being. The Future of Hangover Treatment As our understanding of the physiological mechanisms behind hangovers continues to grow, so does the potential for more targeted treatments. Researchers are exploring various approaches, from medications that speed up the breakdown of acetaldehyde to supplements that support liver function. IV therapy itself is likely to evolve as well. More personalized treatments may be based on individual nutritional needs and specific hangover symptoms. There's also potential for combining IV therapy with other treatments, such as oxygen therapy or even stem cell treatments, though these applications are still in the early stages of research. However, it's important to remember that no matter how advanced our hangover cures become, they're no substitute for responsible drinking habits. The best way to avoid a hangover will always be to drink in moderation – or not at all. Conclusion: A Tool, Not a Solution So, is IV hydration therapy the best cure for hangovers? As with many things in medicine, "it depends." For some people, in some situations, IV therapy can provide quick relief from hangover symptoms and help them get back on their feet faster. It's a tool that can be part of an effective hangover recovery strategy when used appropriately and administered by professionals. However, it's not a magic solution, and it's certainly not a free pass to drink irresponsibly. The best approach to hangovers is still prevention – drinking in moderation, staying hydrated, and giving your body time to rest and recover. If you do find yourself with a hangover and are considering IV therapy, weigh the potential benefits against the cost and any possible risks. And most importantly, listen to your body. If your hangovers are severe or frequent, it might be time to reevaluate your relationship with alcohol. Remember, health is about more than just treating symptoms – it's about making choices that support your overall well-being in the long term. Whether that involves IV therapy, traditional hangover remedies, or simply cutting back on alcohol, the best choice is the one that works for you and supports your health goals. Cheers to that! Read the full article

[pettreatery]

Nourish Your Pet's Soul with Granville Island Pet Treatery's Dehydrated Beef Liver

Hello, pet parents and beloved family members! At The Granville Island Pet Treatery, we're thrilled to introduce you to a true classic in our treat lineup - our Dehydrated salmon for dogs. Packed with nutrients, loaded with benefits, and absolutely adored by our kids and babies, this treat is a must-try. In this blog, we'll explore the rich nutrients, incredible advantages, and an exclusive monthly offer that will make your pet's Thanksgiving even more special.

NUTRIENT-RICH DEHYDRATED BEEF LIVER

Our Dehydrated Beef Liver treats are a nutritional powerhouse, offering a wide range of essential nutrients for your kids and babies' health and happiness:

High-Quality Protein

Beef liver is a superb source of high-quality protein, which is essential for muscle development and overall vitality in our kids and babies. These treats provide an excellent protein boost for your little ones.

Rich in Vitamins and Minerals

Beef liver is loaded with vitamins like B12 and A, as well as important minerals such as iron and zinc. These nutrients are vital for immune support and overall well-being.

Irresistible Flavor

The intense, savory taste of beef liver makes these treats a favorite among our kids and babies. Whether you're using them for training, rewarding good behavior, or just because, your little ones will love them.

THE BENEFITS OF DEHYDRATED BEEF LIVER

Feeding your kids and babies Dehydrated Beef Liver treats goes beyond a tasty snack; it offers a host of remarkable benefits:

Muscle Strength:

The high protein content supports muscle growth and repair, making these treats an excellent choice for active kids and babies.

Improved Immune System:

The vitamins and minerals in beef liver help bolster your little ones' immune system, keeping them resilient and healthy.

Optimal Skin and Coat:

These treats contribute to a shiny, healthy coat and reduced shedding, making your little ones even more lovable.

Delightful Training Tool:

Their irresistible flavor makes Dehydrated Beef Liver an ideal training treat. You'll find that your little ones are more motivated to learn and please.

OUR MONTHLY OFFER:

Thanksgiving Dehydrated Treat Combo- click here to order now.

To show our appreciation for choosing Granville Island Pet Treatery, we have an exclusive Thanksgiving Cat treat for you. When you purchase our Thanksgiving Dehydrated Treat Combo, you'll receive a FREE bag of our delightful Turkey Treats. It's our way of adding a touch of Thanksgiving joy to your kids and babies' autumn celebrations.

At The Granville Island Pet Treatery, we believe that pets are not just companions but cherished family members. Treat your furry loved ones to the goodness of Dehydrated Beef Liver and the spirit of Thanksgiving. Head over to our store today and make this holiday season unforgettable for your little ones.

[shopping4pets]

Healthy Choices: Nutritious Dog Treats for Happy and Healthy Canines in Australia

Introduction:

When it comes to keeping our furry friends happy and healthy, providing them with nutritious treats is essential. In Australia, there are numerous options available for dog owners to purchase high-quality dog treats online. These treats not only satisfy your dog's cravings but also provide them with the necessary nutrients for optimal health. In this article, we will explore some of the best nutritious dog treats available online in Australia, ensuring that your canine companion receives the best care and treats they deserve.

Healthy Chicken Treats: Chicken is a popular protein source for dogs, and it makes for a delicious and nutritious treat. Online pet stores in Australia offer a wide range of chicken treats, including dehydrated chicken strips, chicken jerky, and chicken training bites. These treats are made from real chicken and are packed with lean protein, which helps in muscle development and overall health. They are also free from artificial additives, preservatives, and fillers, making them a healthy choice for your furry friend.

Natural Beef Treats: Beef treats are another excellent option for dog owners looking for nutritious treats online. These treats are made from premium-quality beef, which is a rich source of protein and essential amino acids. Beef treats come in various forms, including beef liver treats, beef jerky, and beef sticks. They are not only delicious but also help in promoting strong muscles, boosting energy levels, and supporting a healthy immune system. Look for Australian-made beef treats that are free from artificial colors and flavors for the best quality.

Wholesome Lamb Treats: Lamb treats are a great alternative for dogs with food sensitivities or allergies. They are gentle on the stomach and provide a rich source of protein and essential nutrients. Lamb treats are available in different forms, such as lamb lung bites, lamb jerky, and lamb crunchy sticks. These treats are not only tasty but also contribute to healthy skin and a shiny coat. Opt for lamb treats that are made from Australian lamb and are free from grains and artificial additives.

Kangaroo Delights: Kangaroo treats are unique to Australia and offer numerous health benefits for dogs. Kangaroo meat is low in fat and high in protein, making it an ideal choice for weight management and muscle development. Kangaroo treats are available in various forms, including kangaroo jerky, kangaroo strips, and kangaroo training bites. They are not only nutritious but also suitable for dogs with food sensitivities, as kangaroo is considered a hypoallergenic meat. Look for kangaroo treats that are sourced from sustainable and ethical suppliers.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, when it comes to providing your furry friend with nutritious dog treats, there are plenty of options available online in Australia. From healthy chicken treats to natural beef, wholesome lamb, and unique kangaroo delights, you can find a wide variety of treats that are not only delicious but also beneficial for your dog's overall health. Remember to choose treats that are made from high-quality ingredients, free from artificial additives, and sourced from reputable suppliers. By offering your dog these nutritious treats, you can ensure that they stay happy, healthy, and well-nourished. So, go ahead and explore the world of dog treats online in Australia to find the perfect treats for your canine companion.

[ataleoftwopitties]

LEPTOSPIROSIS IN DOGS

Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease caused by the infection of bacteria belonging to the genus Leptospira. It is most commonly transmitted through mucous membrane contact or wound exposure to urine of infected mammals, or contaminated food, bedding, soil, or water. 

Leptospira like to live in warm, wet environments like damp soil/grass, mud, standing water, and lakes or ponds. Under ideal conditions, the bacteria can survive more than three months outside the body. Rodents and domesticated animals including raccoons, skunks, opossums, rats, cows, and pigs are but a few of the many known carriers. Because of the broad range of carrier species, any dog - even one that is briefly outdoors - may be vulnerable to the disease. 

Each year, more than a million cases of leptospirosis are reported worldwide, with an estimated 59,000 deaths. Leptospirosis continues to be prevalent in dogs, although symptoms may vary depending on the strain of Leptospira bacteria and the dog’s immune system. While some infected dogs may show little to no signs of illness and recover on their own, others may develop severe, life-threatening illness. Most common signs include:

Lethargy

Loss of appetite

Vomiting/diarrhea

Abdominal pain

Jaundice (yellowing of the skin or mucous membranes)

Dehydration

Increased thirst and urination

Weight loss

Stiffness or muscle pain

The disease may progress into acute kidney and/or liver failure. Some dogs may even develop lung disease and rapid, difficulty breathing, damage to the heart muscles, or bleeding disorders that may exhibit through blood-tinged vomit, feces, or urine, nose bleeds, or petechia (red spots or bruising on the gums and other light-skinned areas). Fluid may also build up in the body, causing swollen limbs or excess fluid in the chest or abdomen. 

Because leptospirosis may appear like many other illnesses, it is important to share information about your dog’s lifestyle and travel history that may highlight possible exposure to Leptospira bacteria. While there are various leptospirosis testing available, micro-agglutination tests (MAT) are the gold standard, and additional diagnostics including bloodwork, urinalysis, and ultrasound may also be recommended. 

Leptospirosis is generally treated with antibiotics and supportive care. Patients are often hospitalized to receive fluid therapy, IV medications, nutritional support, and sometimes oxygen therapy and/or plasma transfusions in more severe cases.

Fortunately, there are vaccines available that protect against this life-threatening disease. Vaccinating dogs for leptospirosis may help protect their owners from infection, too. Aside from that, other precautions should be made to reduce risk of exposure:

Avoid letting your dog swim or drink from lakes, rivers, ponds, or any slow-moving or stagnant waters, puddles, or public/shared water bowls

Keep your dog away from farm animals and rodents, including carcasses, and minimize free-roaming in rural or peri-urban areas

Protect your dog’s paws with booties if they have any open wounds or sores

WARNING: If your dog is diagnosed with, or suspected to have leptospirosis, it is important to note that any animals that are not treated completely may shed Leptospira bacteria in their urine for up to three months. Promptly clean and disinfect any urine or contaminated areas within the home, and wear gloves while doing so. Also be mindful in guiding your dog to urinate far away from any areas other people or animals may have access to.

SOURCES/FURTHER READING

“Leptospirosis in Animals.” CDC, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 29 Apr. 2024, www.cdc.gov/leptospirosis/pets/index.html. 

“Leptospirosis in Dogs.” AVMA Resources for Pet Owners, American Veterinary Medical Association, www.avma.org/resources-tools/pet-owners/petcare/leptospirosis. 

Lunn, Katharine F. “Leptospirosis in Animals - Overview.” Merck Veterinary Manual, Merck & Co., Inc., Feb. 2022, www.merckvetmanual.com/generalized-conditions/leptospirosis/leptospirosis-in-animals-overview. 

Sykes, Jane E., et al. “Updated ACVIM consensus statement on leptospirosis in dogs.” Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, vol. 37, no. 6, 20 Oct. 2023, pp. 1966–1982, https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.16903. 

Sykes, Jane E., and Krystle L. Reagan. “Leptospirosis in Dogs: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Management .” Today’s Veterinary Practice, no. Sept/Oct 2019, 9 Aug. 2019, https://todaysveterinarypractice.com/infectious-disease/diagnosis-and-treatment-of-leptospirosis-in-dogs/. 

[everythingrawtoronto]

Elevating Your Puppy’s Raw Diet with Supplements and Treats

Many dog owners often ponder whether they can enhance their puppy's raw diet with extra foods or treats. It's a frequent question that arises when striving to provide the best nutrition for our furry companions. While the raw dog food products at Everything Raw in Toronto are meticulously crafted to offer complete and balanced nutrition, there's still curiosity about enriching a pup’s diet for optimal health and satisfaction. Understanding how to safely and effectively enhance your puppy's raw diet is crucial, ensuring their well-being and happiness.

What supplements are recommended for enhancing my puppy’s raw diet?

Raw dog food supplements such as probiotics, prebiotics, and Omega-3 fatty acids can fortify your puppy’s digestive health, skin, and coat.

How can I diversify my puppy’s raw food diet?

Introducing a variety of meats, organs, eggs, cheese, vegetables, and fruits in moderation can enrich your puppy’s nutritional intake and stave off mealtime monotony.

What are some nutritious treat options for my puppy following a raw diet?

Opt for wholesome treats like pure, dehydrated, or freeze-dried meats such as liver, or consider raw chicken/duck feet or necks. Avoid treats containing bones to ensure safety.

Are there any foods I should steer clear of when feeding my puppy?

Yes, refrain from offering your puppy chocolate, grapes, raisins, or any other toxic foods, as they can pose severe health risks.

How should I introduce new supplements or treats into my puppy’s raw regimen?

It’s crucial to introduce raw dog food supplements and treats gradually to monitor your puppy’s response and prevent digestive issues. Consult your veterinarian if any concerns arise. Enhancing your puppy’s raw diet with raw dog food supplements and wholesome treats can optimize their health and satisfaction. Prioritize safe and nutritious choices, avoid harmful foods, and introduce new items gradually to ensure your puppy thrives on their raw food journey. Always seek guidance from your veterinarian to tailor your puppy’s diet to their specific needs.