#definition of witchcraft
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Witchcraft and Her History
See helpful terms and definitions below The definition of witchcraft varies widely among historians, practitioners, and throughout history. Google states that Witchcraft is “the practice of magic, especially for evil purposes”; Google goes on to state that, in a modern context, Witchcraft is “a religious practice involving magic and an affinity with nature, usually within a pagan…
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#Alfred the great#Anglo#Anglo-Saxon#are witches bad#are witches real#Bible#Christian conversion#definition of#definition of witchcraft#history of witchcraft#language#old English#pagan#panic#practice#religion#research#Saxon#spirituality#study#the history of England#the word#translation#what is witchcraft#witch#witch craze#witch panics#witch trials#witchcraft#witchcraft history
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Remus : ( quietly) Sirius…………
Sirius : ( looking up from his book ) Yes my darling wolf
Remus : ( fiddling with his hands ) um…
Remus : if you were an otter and I was an otter and we were sleeping
Remus : would you hold my paw so we wouldn’t drift away from each other?
Sirius : ( melts on the spot )
Sirius : yes I would my darling
#marauders#hogwarts school of witchcraft and wizardry#remus lupin#sirius black#wolfstar#soft and fluffy#otters in love#remus being absolutely adorable#sirius is lucky to have him#best boyfriend in the world#James definitely overheard this conversation and cried a little#ahhhhhhhhhhh#cuddles!!!!#james potter
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REVIEW: Backwoods Witchcraft by Jake Richards
I feel like Jake Richards's books are pretty popular with folk witches. If you have any interest in Appalachian folk magic, or even American folk magic more generally, you've probably at least heard of this book. Part of why I put off reviewing it for so long is because I feel like there's already been plenty of attention given to it online, so I'll try to make this brief.
Pros:
Definitely authentic Appalachian folk magic. Jake Richards writes about a lot of things I've seen people do or heard people talk about but never seen written anywhere.
This book is really well researched! I'm very impressed by all the references and footnotes.
I love that Richards uses the correct Tsalagi (Cherokee), Gaelige (Irish), and Gaelic (Scottish) words when talking about the cultures that influence Southern folk magic. I also love that he includes pronunciation guides.
Cons:
I didn't finish this book on my first read. It wasn't until I revisited it recently that I actually read to the end. Something about the writing style and the way the book is organized made it a little hard to follow at times, at least for me.
The research is generally good, but there's definitely more detail given for European and Cherokee cultural influences than for African. When talking about European influences, Richards will usually specify the specific country or culture something comes from, but for African influences he just says "African." While this research is harder to do because the slave trade intentionally cut people off from their cultural traditions, other authors like Luisah Teish and Stephanie Rose Bird have shown that we can often trace these African influences back to a specific culture, or at least a region. I would have liked to see the same level of effort put into researching African practices that went into the European ones.
Other Observations:
Christianity is a big part of the author's practice. This is faithful to traditional Appalachian conjure, but just know that it may be triggering if you've experienced religious trauma in a Christian setting. I found this book harder to read than other books on conjure that incorporate Christian elements, and I'm not sure why. Maybe it's because it sounded too similar to the Appalachian church where my abuse happened? Just something to be aware of if this is a tricky topic for you.
Overall Rating: 4/5 stars
#this will definitely be a 5 star book for other people#i am just picky#will definitely be picking up a physical copy tho#book review#book rec#jake richards#backwoods conjure#appalachian folk magic#appalachian folklore#southern folk magic#american folk magic#folk magic#folk witchcraft#witchy books#appalachia#my writing#mine#witchblr#witch#witchcraft
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‼️NEW MC ALERT‼️👀
— he shares the same brain cell with val 🤪
#more like resurrecting my second mc from a year ago 🤫#this is definitely not a spoiler for anything 😏#he was a gryffindor 🦁#WHAHAA NOT ANYMORE 😈#hogwarts legacy mc#hogwarts legacy#slytherin#hogwarts legacy screenshots#hogwarts legacy photo mode#hogwarts school of witchcraft and wizardry#hphl mc#hl mc
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(Its goddamn 23: 38 and i just thought of some dumb shit again)
*sirus is cleaning Remus's new scars after a full moon. He had a bun pierced with a wand*
Sirius: How do you feel?
Remus: *sarcastically* like i could shit rainbows and unicorns.
Sirius: My fault for asking that.
#sirius black#remus lupin#wolfstar#dead gay wizards#marauders#this was definitely made before#remus x sirius#hogwarts school of witchcraft and wizardry
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*Ravenclaw enters the room*
Slytherin: Bitch.
Ravenclaw:
Ravenclaw: Remind me, why am I friends with you again?
Slytherin: Because whenever you whip out questionable stuff, I never ask why you have them or where you get them from.
Ravenclaw: *sighs* ofcourse
#ravenclaw has definitely had a skull or two laying in his satchel at some point#those were for experimental purposes ofcourse#slytherin knows better to ask#slytherin#harry potter#hp fandom#harry potter incorrect quotes#ravenclaw#hufflepuff#griffindor#incorrect slytherin quotes#shit slytherins say#hogwarts incorrect quotes#slytherclaw#draco lucius malfoy#the noble house of black#hogwarts houses#house quotes#harry potter fandom#hogwart#hogwarts school of witchcraft and wizardry#hogwarts#hogwartshousefriends#incorrect hogwarts quotes#incorrect hp quotes#hp incorrect quotes
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A Pocket Full of Posies and WTF is up with Rollo's Hankie
Before we begin, a slight disclaimer: yes, Medieval beliefs about disease and how it spread were weird. They did not have the ability to know about germs because those are literally microscopic and germ theory would not be "discovered" until the 1860s. THIS DID NOT MEAN THEY WERE STUPID AND IF I SEE YOU SAYING THAT WE WILL FIGHT. Anyway-
If you have been kicking around on the internet for a bit, chances are you might have heard the "dark history" fact that that the "Ring Around the Rosey" nursery rhyme is about the Black Plague. That's probably not true but the reason it was originally theorized to be the case has to do with Miasma theory, and the use of strong scents (typically herbs and flowers) to ward off the "bad air." What does this have to do with Rollo huffing that handkerchief every time someone talks about magic? Well we'll get there but first just what the hell do I mean by bad air?
Miasma Theory in Practice
The Black Death/Bubonic Plague was a roving pandemic that gets it's name from the first wave that bitch slapped Europe from 1347-1351. There were technically three forms of plague kicking around by I am not a scientist and we are here to talk about that. Given that this was, as stated in the disclaimer, pre-germ theory the ideas people had about why this was happening and how to prevent it wildly varied, but Miasma Theory was so popular it actually stuck around long enough to duke it out with Germ Theory when scientists started talking about that.
The basic idea is that diseases like the Black Death were spread from bad smelling air. This theory was proposed by Hippocrates, as in that guy from third or fourth century Greece we aren't even sure existed, but it was a pretty universal belief, we have sources from Ancient China that also reference the idea that bad smells can make you sick. This "bad air" was thought to come from decay; in the case of the plague, dead bodies were believed to have released it (hence all the "bring out your dead" stuff), as were cracks in the earth, and sewage. ALL AIR WAS THOUGHT TO HAVE A LEVEL OF MIASMA, but smell was the best way to tell if you were in danger of getting sick; basically if it smells like shit out then you are in danger because there is only so much of it you can breathe in before you get sick. So when you end 1351 with 40% (that we can confirm!) of the population dead, how exactly do you keep yourself from huffing in all that invisible miasma?
Roi du Mouchoir
Well you make the air you breathe smell nicer of course! And this is where we get to Rollo's hankie.
The "posies" in that nursery rhyme doesn't actually refer to one specific flower. It's a type of small bouquet, which apparently are also called nosegays or tussie-mussies? It's also the technical term for those tiny groups of flowers that make up a corsage. The idea was that people would carry around things that smelled good, like flowers and herbs, and any time you smelled something bad you would bring the flower out of your pocket and hold it up to your nose just like Rollo does with his handkerchief. Literally, people usually kept those nice smelling flowers in "Plague Bags," which could refer to nicely sewn sachets or just neatly wrapped up in cloth. Eventually these got super fancy, and evolved into these really elaborate pouches people put potpourri in, but given how strict Rollo seems to be with himself (and everyone else) I've chosen in my own fan fic to interpret his posies as being the common kind, which would be rosemary and lavender. Today they are thought of as being soothing scents that calm you down, and that does seem to be what he is trying to do with all those deep breaths.
I got a lot of this specific information from this article here which is on a wonderful website curated by a professional perfumer I highly recommend poking around if you are interested in learning more.
Cool Story But?
"Sure Yuri, all of that is neat but isn't Rollo's handkerchief a reference to Esmeralda's scarf?" Yeah probably. I don't really think it has to be that deep, but I do think this stuff is cool and well-
Malleus's name is likely a reference to the Malleus Malificarum, a book I have a PDF of on my computer because of course I do that was published around the same time that this theory of disease would have been kicking around. It's about- well the author says it's about "witchcraft" but that's another paper for another time, and why they are super evil and bad and should all die. Specifically why they should all be burned at the stake, it's a fun read. And sounding oddly familiar to certain events...
That's all to say, sure it probably isn't that deep but with all the other really well researched and designed character choices, I would not be surprised if it was.
Semi Unrelated Fun Facts:
Bridal Bouquets are thought to have started, in part, as a way to ward off Miasma and keep the bride healthy on her wedding day.
Miasma theory was still super popular in the Victorian Era and lead to a lot of public clean up projects as people thought that they could get rid of disease if they got rid of all the sewage everywhere. And hey they were right, just not for the reason they thought they were.
Yes a lot of people thought the Black Plague was a punishment from God and a sign of the end times. I will remind you that 40-60% of Europe's population DIED IN FOUR YEARS. I'd assume something supernatural was out to get me too tf? Seriously these people were not stupid, they just lived in interesting times.
If you are wondering "hey I heard Plague Doctors stuffed herbs in the long beaks on their masks, is this why?" Yeah it is! Gold star!
I love you for making this far, thank you for listening to me friend and I hope to get back to entertaining you soon (っ˘з(˘⌣˘ ) ♡
#twisted wonderland#twisted wonderland x reader#glorious masquerade#glomas#rollo flamm#twst theories#the malleus malificarum is a *wild* book#did you know it was banned by the church when it was published!#i am very normal and definitely don't own an encyclopedia on demonology and witchcraft#and it is absolutely not within my line of sight as i write this
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I saw Scott's deer skull mask and I had to draw it.
#wcsmp#scott smajor#witchcraft smp#wcsmp scott#I'm honestly so proud of this#honestly probably my biggest full-color traditional work tbh unless I'm just not thinking of something#definitely my biggest traditional piece of fanart#the deer skull was actually so fun to draw#he looks so ominous#inkyart
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If Sirius is Padfoot then Regulus is Pawprint.
#that's all that's the post#marauders#70s#aesthetic#regulus black#slytherin#slytherin skittles#sirius black#griffindor#hogwarts school of witchcraft and wizardry#maurauders era#Regulus is a cat#Regulus animagus is definitely a cat
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Slytherin: Are you reading fan fiction? Ravenclaw, reading an article about extremely rare diseases: Wh- No. Slytherin: Oh, is it on AO3? Ravenclaw: This is CNN.
#slytherin definitely reads the freakiest shits on ao3#ravenclaw x slytherin#slytherin x ravenclaw#harry potter#ravenclaw#hogwarts houses#incorrect quote generator#incorrect hp quotes#harry potter text post#slytherin#hogwarts#hogwarts house incorrect quotes#hp text post#slytherclaw#raverin#hp houses#incorrect hogwarts quotes#harry potter hogwarts#hogwarts school of witchcraft and wizardry#harry potter fandom
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dude my day is fucking jacked
I've been blasting the vengeance saga since the watch party, my fyp is FLODDED with marauders angst as per halloween, rise of the order starts, I've done a lot of samhain deity work AND I'm doing a bunch of rituals to communicate with spirits with my friends, I get to dress up and it's okay, I get to see a bunch of hot gay ppl in costumes, I'm watching halloween movies
and after allllll of that the set it off remake come out tomorrow!
AND IM EXPECTED TO BE NORMAL AND FUNCTION AND GO TO CLASS?!?!
edit: OMG I FORGOT ABIUT THE NEW HELLUVA BOSS EPISODE I JUST SAW IT BUT IM STILL IN CLASS IMMA LOSE IT
#we are being FED today chat#going insane#granted I'm running on an hour of sleep and am actively drinking a monster in my lecture#so I'm not the most reliable source#jay speaks#halloween#marauders fandom#rise of the order#the marauders day of pain#epic the musical#epic the vengeance saga#samhain#witchcraft#pagan witch#queer#pansexual#helluva boss#and shhh I definitely pay attention in lecture shut up
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Remus : I’d like a slice of that goth lasagna please
Waiter : Sir, that’s a slice of chocolate cake
Remus : (: (:
Bonus
Regulus: I would also like a slice of that goth lasagna please (: (:
#marauders#hogwarts school of witchcraft and wizardry#remus lupin#regulus black#platonic moonwater#chocolate cake#goth lasagna#this definitely happened during their time of the months
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PSA to You Witches
The home you live in is to be protected at all cost. I thank Lord Lucifer for letting me know such and reminding me of it because I have these neighbors and they are all their FIFTH strike with me.
Let me list them:
Their dog which is a big dog was loose one good time running up and down the street and I had to tell em. This dog can be heard barking at mine when my lil dog goes outside to potty.
Today I found DOG REPELLENT in my front yard and when I went to check my fencing it was OPEN. not fully but enough for someone to pull on it and open it.
They tossed a two over my fence to get my dogs attention. One I'll be keeping for a specific curse for them.
They don't respect my yard because I had to go to the hospital yesterday and came back in a car that was THEIRS was in MY yard??
They are just destructive and loud and I hate not being able to have a peaceful moment because of all the noise.
As a dark witch, the dog repellent on its own is enough for me to ruin they whole life so it's not an issue to me. Y'all wanna play, imma play harder but don't be crying and whining when all hell breaks loose.
There was actually another time of one of their kids leaving basketballs in my yard and I told em to pick it up. Either way I'm sick of it and imma show em something.
I'm not a nice witch, I'm not a white one either, mess with my peace and imma ruin your whole outlook on your own. IDC and IDGAF.
I have five good spells I worked up last night and when the planets are aligned as I want them imma start but I'm literally irritated and mad. There's no forgiveness here for them.
(likes and comments are nice hehe)
For engagement lemme put this here
#witches#death witchcraft#witchblr#death witch#witchcraft#witch community#dark witchcore#dark witch#grey witch#paganblr#pagan#pagan witch#theistic luciferianism#luciferian witch#kemetic paganism#hellenic pagan#hell has no fury like an angry witch bich#witchcore#real witch#spicy witch#trick or treat#treat people how you wanna be treated...or don't#if not someone will definitely be there to rock your shii#praise the gods and goddesses
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Modern crystal healing: It opens your ~chakras~ you will attract ~abundance~ you will ~connect with the universe~
Medieval crystal healing: This shit makes you invisible, stops your periods from hurting, and makes your husband love you.
#chatter#Yes those are all taken from real medieval descriptions of crystals.#I can't remember the last one but the first two are topaz and carnelian.#I prefer older crystal healing sources I will not lie.#Its the fact that they're less vague and more confident about their assumptions.#I have read modern (70s) crystal healing books and they are INCOMPREHENSIBLE.#The thing about these books from the 70s is that if you follow the citation chain of modern books they all lead back to them.#I don't know how you could get any useful information from Healing “diamonds are so strong they cause cancer” Stoned.#Want medieval rock information?#Hildegarde von Bingen's Physica and Albert the Great's De Mineralibus.#English translations: Priscilla Throop and Dorothy Wyckoff respectively because I've read those.#Physica includes a lot more than crystals and Throop's translation is easy to read so I recommend it in general.#Wyckoff's De Mineralibus contains a lot of interesting footnotes that explain what Albert could've been referring to.#Because shockingly in a society without ways to definitively test minerals sometimes every green rock is an emerald.#Bonus: Want some Roman crystal knowledge? Pliny the Elder's Natural History volume 11.#||#witch#witchblr#witch memes#witchcraft#crystal witch#crystals#witch meme
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Hey there! Hekate has pointed me toward your blog and I just wanted to say hi 💞
I do have a question though, have you ever had deities help you with motivation and executive functioning skills? I've got ADHD and the "laziness"(🤢) or what I call "going slug mode" (staying in bed all day, no motivation to shower, etc) really commands my life.
My periods of deity work tend to coincide with my periods of productivity and energy, but I often fall off when, well, everything else falls off. So I guess I'm also looking for advice or at least to connect with someone who's had similar experiences.
(I've also connected with Aphrodite and Loki! Other gods I've worked with in the past are Mother Hathor and Brigid)
First off, I may or may not have had so many feelings upon seeing "Hekate has pointed me towards your blog" because the idea that my blog can be useful enough that a deity would go "go look at what that dude has to say" just brings me so much joy.
Second off, OH THIS IS ABSOLUTELY SOMETHING I SHOULD SCREAM ABOUT THANK YOU. I can't believe I haven't already made a post about this!!
I, too, am an ADHD motherfucker and I have always had so many issues with keeping up with my craft. I will absolutely be calling it "slug mode" from now on, that's the best fucking way to put it. I've had deities help me with executive function at times, but if I'm honest I've forgotten lately that I can ask them for help with that. More often than not it looks more like nudging me towards a task than giving me the energy- but that doesn't mean you can't ask! It just means I forgot I could, lol.
This is gonna be a chonker post, so I'm breaking this post up into two parts; 1, why accepting "falling off" was the best thing I could have done for myself and 2, how to still connect with your craft (and deities) through those times anyway.
So for one, you're not broken or a failure, and your deities fuckin' love you.
Call me philosophical, but hear me out; I've always worked in cycles. Cycles of insane productivity, cycles of tiredness, cycles of hyperfixation on one thing, then another, then another. I'm just someone who works that way, and I've always viewed it as a problem to be fixed. I've always viewed MYSELF as a problem to be fixed, which really started with the school system but that's an unrelated rant. So, apologies for getting a bit intense especially since this may not apply to you personally, but just in case:
You're not a problem. You don't need to fix yourself. The world works in cycles. Seasons, reincarnation if you subscribe to that belief, the water cycle, and a billion other things I've forgotten- working with cycles is just a natural way of going about life that I think shouldn't be forgotten. I have intense periods of growth in my craft, and I have periods where I don't do much and instead play my favorite video game for eight hours straight- and that's okay! One of the best things I did for myself and my craft was give myself permission to do that. I, and you, are not failures as witches for "falling off" and our deities love us anyway. Not in spite of it, either, because of it. They know how to work with the cyclic nature of things; people are no different.
So honestly, there's a chance that none of this will make sense to you- but there's a chance that you, and maybe others seeing this post, might find that giving yourself permission to go through cycles might be the best thing you could do.
Okay, now that I've yelled about that, here's ways that I keep myself connected to my craft and my deities during my less witchy periods.
I give myself permission to use witchcraft for "dumb shit." I have at least one post on this, but witchcraft can BE childish, playful, "dumb-" it doesn't need to be serious all the time. So I'm learning to let go of what I think it should look like and recognize that sometimes the way to stay connected is to lay in bed and draw a sigil on my phone as a mini-spell to manifest a nice little treat or a thing I want in a video game.
This isn't deity work, but it had been huge for me: SIGILS. Sigils my beloved. I don't often have the time, energy, or supplies to do what most people think of when they talk about spells. So instead, if I'm feeling like I could do a spell for something but that's just too much, sigils can be done on my phone or computer while just chilling. Also, if you're like me and a writer, I just write spells too. Literally the same way I write statements for sigils, but a bunch of 'em.
Personally I just talk to my deities. I would like to do this more, actually. You don't need to have a big reason for calling them in, just ask them to sit with you and talk about your day or infodump about a special interest. They're not going to deem it unimportant; you're important to them.
Turn anything into a devotional activity if you want. Any self-care. Not just the typical stuff; I mean food, meds, literally any sort of "maintenance" to keep your body and mind running! If you can't do those, play music you associate with them, or watch a show/play a game and invite them to just sit with you. Whatever you're already doing, you can just ask them to do it with you. If that's literally just laying in bed doing nothing but feeling crappy, I can assure you I've asked them to sit with me during those days too and they've been more than happy.
Literally most of my offerings are just random food. As we speak, I have a little tiny thing with a few sips of soda because I give Loki some when I drink some. If you don't have the time or energy to put it on the altar, literally just drink it with the intention that you're drinking it "for" them. When I did a reading and Kali visited for it, she asked for a graham cracker of all things. It doesn't have to be associated with them. Virtual offerings too! If you can, I've seen people just scroll through pinterest/google images and pick images to offer to their deities.
This might not be something you struggle with, but this is definitely something I would need someone to tell me so: ASK. PLEASE. ASK FOR THINGS. They're not going to riot if you ask for things!! Let them help!! Ask for things, unapologetically if you can muster it!!! I am using excessive exclamation marks for a reason, I swear. My deities are in a constant state of telling me to just ask for things.
Be gentle with yourself. Genuinely, I think one of the best ways to honor your deities doesn't even require them to be there at all; just try not to hate on yourself for being the way you are, because they wouldn't want you to.
Overall, my only advice is just... throw away what you "should" be doing and find out what you LIKE doing. What works for you? It's a hard question to answer, but it gets a lot easier when you start looking away from what "should" work. Your deities are working with you, they wouldn't be working with you if they didn't accept every single part of you. That includes slug mode.
As always, my DM's and asks are open if you have any more questions/just want to connect because being a neurodivergent witch sometimes just feels isolating at times! If you actually read this whole post thank you, I hope some of it helped!!
#also I'm like 90% sure Hekate popped in while I was writing this#like idk there were vibes and I was like “????? Ma'am this is a wendy's”#/j I love her she can pop in anytime even though we don't work together she's great#if any of this post feels particularly targeted though I'm blaming her#pagan#pagan witch#witch community#deity work#paganism#witchblr#witchcraft#eclectic pagan#paganblr#witch blog#adhd witch#hekate deity#I definitely had an ask tag and I don't remember it#ask#Frog's walls of text#also forgive any typos I am currently in said slug mode myself#don't ask how the hecc I wrote this while in slug mode#idk
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What is "Negative Energy?"
If you're someone who uses this term in your practice, I want you to really think about what "negative" energy means to you and how you perceive it.
Is it always harmful? How does it feel? Is it heavy and suffocating? Is it always like that? Is it something that needs to be "dealt with"? Or is it just a different sort of energy; a natural fluctuation? Does positive energy exist? Neutral energy? How do they interact with each other? Why do you think this?
There's no right answer, it's just important that you know how you identify it and what it means for you.
In a lot of New Age belief systems, "negative" energy is viewed as bad and something to be removed but it's also associated with normal human experiences like sadness and anger and general disagreement. If someone tells you that your anger/sadness/shitty situation etc is "negative energy" - that is spiritual bypassing and it helps no one.
#magic is meant to be personalised to you#have your own definitions and understand why you believe them#dont just regurgitate what people online say#buriedpentacles#queue-tie pie#witch#witchcraft#witchblr#witch community#mother nature#nature#pagan#paganism
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