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yuvikaverma · 9 months ago

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What is the Role of Genetic Testing in High-Risk Pregnancies

Planning a pregnancy is an exciting time, filled with anticipation and hope. However, for some couples, there may be additional considerations due to factors that increase the risk of complications. In such cases, a high-risk pregnancy doctor becomes a crucial part of the healthcare team. These specialists offer personalized care and may recommend genetic testing as a valuable tool for informed decision-making.

Understanding High-Risk Pregnancies

A high-risk pregnancy is one with an increased chance of complications for the mother, the baby, or both. Several factors can contribute to this designation, including:

Advanced maternal age: The risk of certain chromosomal abnormalities, like Down syndrome, increases with maternal age.

Family history of genetic conditions: If a close relative has a genetic disorder, there's a higher chance of it passing down to your child.

Multiple miscarriages: A history of recurrent pregnancy loss can indicate underlying issues that genetic testing may help identify.

Previous child with a birth defect: Having a child with a genetic condition puts you at a higher risk of having another.

Certain medical conditions: Chronic diseases like diabetes or hypertension can pose risks during pregnancy.

Abnormal results from prenatal screening tests: These initial tests, like blood tests and ultrasounds, may raise red flags for potential issues.

The Role of Genetic Testing

Genetic testing in high-risk pregnancies offers valuable information about the baby's health. There are two main categories of genetic tests used prenatally:

Screening Tests: These non-invasive tests, like blood tests or nuchal translucency scans, estimate the risk of chromosomal abnormalities. They don't provide a definitive diagnosis, but a positive result usually warrants further investigation with diagnostic testing.

Diagnostic Tests: These more invasive procedures, such as chorionic villus sampling (CVS) or amniocentesis, directly analyze fetal cells to confirm or rule out a genetic condition. While they offer a definitive diagnosis, they also carry a small risk of miscarriage.

Benefits of Genetic Testing for High-Risk Pregnancies

Genetic testing empowers couples facing a high-risk pregnancy to make informed decisions about their healthcare. Here are some key benefits:

Early Detection: Identifying potential genetic issues early allows for better prenatal care and planning for the delivery and future care of the baby.

Peace of Mind: A negative test result can significantly reduce anxiety and provide reassurance about the baby's health.

Empowerment: Genetic testing knowledge allows couples to explore different options, such as continuing the pregnancy, seeking additional support, or considering termination in some cases.

Seeking Expert Guidance in Lucknow

If you're considering pregnancy or facing a high-risk pregnancy in Lucknow, consulting a qualified high-risk pregnancy doctor and a gynecologist is vital. These specialists can discuss your individual situation, assess risk factors, and recommend appropriate prenatal testing options.

Additionally, if you're facing infertility challenges, Lucknow offers a variety of treatment options. Consulting a gynecologist specializing in Infertility treatment in Lucknow can help you explore these options and achieve your dream of parenthood.

Considering Genetic Testing? Dr. Mansi Dhingra Can Help

Dr. Mansi Dhingra, an accomplished Obstetrician and Gynecologist in Lucknow, boasts over a decade of extensive expertise in her field. Notably, she holds a distinguished membership with the Royal College of Obstetrics and Gynaecology in London, UK. Dr. Dhingra is a strong advocate for patient education and informed decision-making. If you're facing a high-risk pregnancy and considering genetic testing, schedule a consultation with Dr. Dhingra to discuss your specific needs and explore personalized options for a healthy and informed pregnancy journey.

#endometriosis treatment lucknow #infertility treatment in lucknow #gynecologist in lucknow

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lenstepmed · 1 year ago

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Confronting Birth Defects or congenital malformations : Diagnoses and Care Strategies

The miracle of birth brings with it the possibility of congenital abnormalities, often referred to as birth defects. These conditions, arising from various factors, can impact a child's health and development. Understanding how these anomalies are diagnosed, the significance of preconception examinations, available treatment options, and the crucial aspects of caring for affected infants are pivotal in navigating this intricate landscape of healthcare.

Diagnosis of Birth Defects

Diagnosing birth defects encompasses a spectrum of approaches, both pre and postnatal. Advanced medical technologies allow the detection of certain anomalies before birth through procedures like ultrasound, amniocentesis, and chronic villus sampling (CVS). These methods offer vital insights into potential issues like Down syndrome and spina bifida, empowering parents with information to emotionally prepare and plan for their child's care needs.

Postnatally, physical examinations and specialized blood tests facilitate the identification of birth defects soon after a baby's arrival. This combination of pre and postnatal assessments helps healthcare professionals tailor care and interventions promptly.

What are the major causes of congenital abnormalities?

Congenital abnormalities have various causes, including genetic factors, environmental influences, and certain infections during pregnancy. Genetic mutations or chromosomal abnormalities play a significant role, as do environmental factors like exposure to toxins, drugs, or alcohol during fetal development. Infections such as rubella, toxoplasmosis, or Zika virus contracted by the mother during pregnancy can also contribute to congenital anomalies. Additionally, factors like maternal health, nutrition, and lifestyle choices can impact fetal development, potentially leading to congenital abnormalities. Understanding and addressing these causes are vital for prevention and early intervention.

Significance of Preconception Examinations

A preconception examination serves as a cornerstone in ensuring a healthy pregnancy journey. It involves a comprehensive evaluation aimed at understanding overall health and identifying potential risk factors that might complicate pregnancy. Here are key components of a preconception examination:

Family Medical History

Assessing the medical history of both biological parents’ aids in uncovering hereditary conditions or medical issues that might influence the child's health.

Genetic Testing

Pre-pregnancy genetic tests enable the detection of potential genetic disorders, empowering proactive steps to mitigate risks.

Personal Medical History

Evaluating an individual's medical conditions, previous surgeries, and pregnancy-related complications helps in tailoring care plans.

Vaccination Status

Checking immunity to diseases like rubella, vital in preventing miscarriages or birth defects, underscores the importance of vaccinations before conception.

Infection Screening

Identifying and treating infections that could harm both the mother and fetus is pivotal for ensuring a healthy pregnancy.

Treatment Options for Birth Defects

While most birth defects aren’t curable, managing symptoms and offering specialized care are vital. However, certain conditions might have treatment options:

Gene Therapy

In cases where genes are missing or defective, gene therapy steps in to replace or rectify these anomalies. Severe combined immunodeficiency diseases (SCID) exemplify a rare condition where gene therapy has shown promise.

Enzyme Replacement Therapy

Addressing genetic defects involves replacing missing or defective enzymes. Conditions like Gaucher disease have seen advancements through enzyme replacement therapy.

Prenatal Treatments

Early diagnosis allows for prenatal treatments like surgeries to address specific congenital malformations, such as urinary tract blockages or rare lung tumors, enhancing the chances of a healthier outcome for the baby.

Which disease is congenital?

Congenital diseases are conditions present at birth, stemming from genetic factors, infections, or environmental influences during fetal development. These encompass a wide range of health issues, such as heart defects, Down syndrome, cleft lip or palate, and spina bifida, among others. These conditions might arise due to genetic mutations, exposure to toxins, or infections contracted by the mother during pregnancy. They can impact various systems in the body, leading to lifelong challenges for affected individuals. Early detection and appropriate management are crucial in addressing congenital diseases and improving outcomes.

Care for Birth Defects: The Role of Specialized Centers

Specialized fetal care centers, like the Maternal Fetal Care Center (MFCC), play a pivotal role in managing complex fetal anomalies. These centers offer comprehensive support and management for intricate conditions. Pioneering interventions, like in utero cardiac treatments, showcase the innovative strides these centers are making in caring for congenital abnormalities. Advancements in treating conditions like congenital diaphragmatic hernia reflect the dedication and progress of these specialized facilities.

Conclusion

Understanding congenital abnormalities involves a multidimensional approach encompassing diagnosis, preconception care, treatment options, and specialized care facilities. Empowering parents with information, offering proactive healthcare strategies, and leveraging advancements in medical science are crucial in providing the best possible care for infants affected by birth defects. As science continues to advance, the prospects for managing and treating these anomalies grow, offering hope and possibilities for affected families.

By prioritizing awareness, proactive healthcare, and ongoing research, society can strive to offer comprehensive support and care for those impacted by congenital abnormalities, ensuring a brighter and healthier future for generations to come.

#Congenital Abnormalities #congenital malformations #birth defects

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sanemyamen · 2 years ago

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Beta Thalassemia Testing Market Analysis, Size, Growth, Competitive Strategies, and Worldwide Demand

Latest study released by AMA Research on Global Beta Thalassemia Testing Market research focuses on latest market trend, opportunities and various future aspects so you can get a variety of ways to maximize your profits. Beta Thalassemia Testing Market predicted until 2027*.

Beta thalassemia is a blood disorder in which the production of hemoglobin is reduced. Hemoglobin is the iron-containing protein in the red blood cells (RBCs) that carries oxygen to cells throughout the body. Thus people with beta thalassemia have low levels of hemoglobin which leads to a shortage of oxygen in many parts of the body. Pale skin, weakness, fatigue are the complications occur due to beta thalassemia. The people affecting with beta-thalassemia also have a risk of developing blood clots. Beta thalassemia testing includes Complete Blood Count (CBC), DNA testing, parental genetic testing, Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS) and Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD). Some of Key Players included in Beta Thalassemia Testing Market are Genorama Ltd. (Estonia),HiMedia Laboratories (India),DiagCor Bioscience Inc Ltd (China),Tosoh Bioscience, Inc. (United States),Goffin Molecular Technologies B.V. (Netherlands),Devyser (Sweden),Hybribio (China),Bio-Active Co., Ltd. (Thailand),Bio-Rad Laboratories (United States),Genomed Biotech (United Kingdom)

Market Trends: Use of Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD)

Drivers: Growing Number of Patients Suffering From Beta Thalassemia

Development of Various Rapid Diagnostic Methods

Challenges: Lack of Awareness about the Disorder

Opportunities: Increasing Prevalence of Thalassemia

The titled segments and Market Data are Break Down by Application (Hospitals, Biotechnological Laboratories, Diagnostic Laboratories, Educational Research Institutes, Pharmaceutical Industries), Technology (Perinatal Testing {Complete Blood Count and DNA Testing}, Prenatal Testing {Prenatal Genetic Testing and Chronic Villus Testing}, Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis) Presented By

AMA Research & Media LLP

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crazyhorseandgoatlady · 8 years ago

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I've been inactive (once again) but in my defense I had a wedding to attend... Just because it's summer and life is slow right now: Here are some last minute biology cramming notes from exam season with messy backgrounds

#exam #biology #petblr #studyblr #petstudyblr #goats #horses #babyanimals #examseason #bionotes #prenataltests #biology notes #exam season #chronic villus sampling #intracellular structure

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fetusuae · 2 years ago

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Why Should I Choose To Be A Fetal Medicine Specialist

The accountability of bringing a baby into the whole can be nerve-wracking, but the whole journey is overwhelming. A professional and experienced maternal fetal medicine doctor in Alain suggests that no matter is a high-risk or normal pregnancy, an expecting mom would and will do just about anything to keep the baby in the womb safe and provide a nurturing environment for the little one growing inside the womb.

In addition, it is completely natural for every parent-to-be to have a plethora of queries racing through their minds, particularly when it comes to a pregnancy which is of high risk. Hold on, mamma! A few individuals are professionally available to help and assist you at every single step. Have you heard about a maternal fetal medicine specialist (MFM)? If not, do not worry. Simply keep reading!

Maternal Fetal Medicine Expert

An expert for maternal fetal medicine is also known as a high-risk pregnancy doctor or perinatologist. One is a healthcare professional who helps a pregnant woman to take care of herself in case of high-risk or complicated pregnancy.

Such experts are trained obstetricians or doctors who go through three additional years of training in high-risk pregnancy in order to provide the expecting moms with an additional care and comfort. Pregnant with twins, triplets or quadruplets is mulled over as a high-risk pregnancy, henceforth by making a maternal fetal medicine specialist a part of your medical team can be of great help.

Meeting with an MFM expert prior to you conceive can help you get ready for a healthy and relaxed pregnancy. Such specialists can keep an eye on the way your pregnancy has an effect on chronic health conditions that include digestive system, immune system, kidneys, lungs, blood vessels, heart, and a lot more. One will counsel you regarding safe medications, other treatment options, and the ways to stay healthy after the baby is delivered.

Every specialist for maternal fetal medicine near me is an obstetrician, but every obstetrician is an MFM specialist. Both an MFM specialist and obstetrician take part in four years of residency for services for women. After those four years of OB/GYN training, a subsection will go on to get more qualifications, making MFMs very much qualified for high-risk pregnancies.

High-Risk Pregnancies

In case of a high-risk pregnancy, the expecting mom or the baby growing inside the womb is at an elevated risk of health issues prior, during or after the delivery. The risk can be as a result of a lot of factors such as the following:

Surgical history of the mother

Lifestyle

Multiple pregnancies (pregnant with twins, triplets or more)

Medical history of the mother

Age of the mother

As a result, special monitoring or care all through the duration of pregnancy is very important. This can be attained by having an outstanding medical team who is conversant with the risk factors and to take care of the mother and the baby. Including a maternal fetal medicine doctor in Alain a part of the team can provide more medical insight regarding the health of the expecting mother and the baby in the womb.

An MFM specialist can provide you with lifestyle guidance during the pregnancy

Lifestyle guidance plays a very important role in contributing to a favorable pregnancy result. This service offers advice and information to help you have the safest possible pregnancy. This service covers anything in life that would necessitate management for a high-risk pregnancy.

An MFM specialist will give special care in case of high-risk pregnancy

After you have taken part in the 1st trimester screening and have found out that you have a high-risk pregnancy, an MFM specialist will find out the most promising plan for you and your baby to remain happy and healthy. Specialists provide a lot of services based on the conditions, such as amniocentesis, a prenatal test that gets rid of amniotic fluid around the baby in the uterus, CVS (chronic villus sampling), and a prenatal test used to diagnose particular genetic abnormalities or congenital disabilities in the body, as well as genetic counseling.

An MFM specialist will find out whether or not your pregnancy is high risk

Once you book an appointment with an MFM specialist, one will generally start with 1st trimester screening. It helps to connect fetal ultrasound and maternal blood testing and during the 1st three months of pregnancy. This screening can find out the risk of fetus having certain congenital disabilities, including trisomy 18, trisomy 13, or Down syndrome.

1st trimester screening is a simple screen, and a positive result will be discussed in the context of the specific results. This screening consists of three parts -HCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) testing, PAPP-A (pregnancy-associated plasma protein - A), and an ultrasound for fetal NT (nuchal translucency).

The ultrasound test for fetal nuchal translucency (NT) screening makes use of an ultrasound test in order to observe the area at the back of the fetal neck for thickening or increased fluid. After that, pregnancy-associated plasma protein - A (PAPP-A), a maternal serum blood test, is carried out. PAPP-A is a protein produced by the placenta in early pregnancy. Irregular levels of this protein are linked to an augmented risk for chromosome irregularity.

In the end, human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) testing is carried out as the 2ndmaternal serum blood test. This is a hormone produced by the placenta early in pregnancy. Abnormal levels are also associated with an increased risk for chromosome abnormality.

Key functions of a Maternal Fetal Medicine specialist

They are specialists in experts in detecting risks such as genetic disorders and defects via tests such as umbilical cord sampling, CVS (chorionic villus sampling), and amniocentesis, and provide recommendations for future pregnancies.

They help in detecting and dealing with (including carrying out surgery if required) birth defects such as blood disorders and heart problems in a developing baby.

They are specialists in keeping an eye on labor and dealing with delivery and post-delivery issues.

They take care of the entire tests, results, and procedures (such as blood test, ultrasound, etc.) in order to keep a tap on the growth and development of the baby in the womb.

They manage health issues of the mother (post-delivery) such as high blood pressure, infections, swellings, and excessive bleeding.

They give psychological and emotional support and care to the ones who develop complications during pregnancy or childbirth.

They offer regular prenatal and postnatal care for the ones with high-risk pregnancies.

They help in managing the existing health issues of the mother such as anemia, high blood pressure, diabetes, and a lot more.

Signs or symptoms to take care of during high-risk pregnancy

The following are a few particular signs or symptoms that you need to always take care of if you have high-risk pregnancy:

Decreased fetal activity

Cramping in the lower abdomen or frequent contractions

Sudden severe headaches

Pain or burning sensation while urinating

Abdominal vaginal discharge (watery vaginal discharge)

Abnormal vaginal bleeding

Weakness and/or sudden blurred vision

Make sure to get in touch with a maternal fetal medicine doctor in Alain at the earliest if you are experiencing any of the symptoms mentioned above.

Including an MFM specialist in your medical team

Always keep in mind that no matter if it is a high-risk or normal pregnancy, regular medical checkups, proper prenatal care, maintaining a healthy lifestyle is of utter importance for the mother and the little one inside the womb. In addition, a regular opinion from a specialist can go a long way in providing health and happiness when it comes to difficult times like this.

As a result, do not compromises in any manner, if you feel that times are difficult, then it is recommended getting assistance from a verified maternal fetal medicine specialist at the earliest. No matter if you are looking for an MFM expert or getting NIPT test in Sharjah, look no further than getting in touch with Mothers and Fetuses today!

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srinaadihospital · 3 years ago

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High-Risk Pregnancy Care

A pregnancy is considered a high-risk one if there are complications or chances of complications. Diabetes, heart disease, hypertension, history of miscarriages, teen pregnancy, pregnancy in women over mid-thirties, obesity or extreme underweight conditions, multiple pregnancies or other complications such as abnormally placed placenta are all causes that contribute to making a pregnancy high-risk.

It is true that high-risk pregnancies can get complicated and require emergency intervention, but not all of them develop complications. With proactive care, constant monitoring and management, even high-risk pregnancies can be uneventful and you can deliver a healthy baby.

Special care for high-risk pregnancies

Every pregnancy is special and requires regular monitoring, diagnostic testing and management. A high-risk pregnancy requires extra care.

The most important step is managing existing chronic conditions such as diabetes, high blood pressure, heart problems etc. and other illnesses you may have developed during pregnancy. This ensures that the mother stays healthy to carry the baby to term and that baby does not undergo any undue stress that could interfere with optimum development.

Inpatient care may be required for some conditions, especially if you have had earlier miscarriages. This will facilitate constant monitoring and timely care.

Additional diagnostic tests will be required in addition to the periodic tests taken for normal pregnancies. These tests will help check the development of the baby and detect anomalies that will require treatment within the womb.

The special tests for high-risk pregnancies include:

Targeted ultrasound that checks for abnormal development.

Ultrasound for cervical length to detect risk of early labour.

Biophysical profile to check for problems in foetal heart rate.

Pre-natal cell-free (cfDNA) screening to detect specific chromosome anomalies in the baby.

Chorionic Villus Sampling to detect certain genetic disorders.

Amniocentesis to detect certain genetic conditions, and brain and spinal cord abnormalities.

With the right care it is possible to detect problems and treat them at the right time to help deliver a healthy baby even if you have a complicated pregnancy that is considered high-risk. If you are over 35 years of age, have had earlier miscarriages or have any health issues prior to getting pregnant or have developed health problems during pregnancy, you will require high-risk pregnancy care.

Consult our experts for high quality maternity care for all pregnancies. We are fully equipped to handle high risk pregnancies and provide complete care for the mother and the new born.

For more details please vist : https://srinaadihospital.org/

#high risk pregnancy #pregnancy #pregnancy care

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healthcare-market · 3 years ago

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Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing Market Business Opportunities and Growth Challenges Report

Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing Market: Introduction

Transparency Market Research has published a new report titled ‘Global Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing Market’. According to the report, the global non-invasive prenatal testing market was valued at approximately US$ 1.3 Bn in 2018. The global non-invasive prenatal testing market is expected to expand at a CAGR of 16.4% during the forecast period from 2019 to 2027.

Overview

Rise in prevalence of chronic conditions, such as cancer and diabetes, has increased the patient pool, followed by rise in demand for biologic drugs for treating various chronic conditions, resulting in boosting the growth of the Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing market

The market is anticipated to witness strong growth from 2019 to 2027. Increasing demand for early and non-invasive procedures is also considered as a major factor driving the NIPT market globally. For pregnant women at high risk of fetal chromosomal abnormalities (women aged 35 years and older, personal or family history of aneuploidy and positive result with conventional screening method), making a decision at early stage is very important, as a delay may lead to unnecessary pain and discomfort along with developmental issues with the fetus.

Rising demand for early screening is projected to trigger the demand for NIPTs globally, as most NIPTs available in the market can be recommended as early as 9 weeks to 10 weeks of gestation. Traditional invasive prenatal testing, such as amniocentesis and chronic villus sampling (CVS), are associated with the risk of miscarriage. On account of the fact that NIPTs completely eliminate the risk of miscarriage, they are being increasingly preferred by women over invasive prenatal testing.

Globally, the average age of first-time mothers is increasing, especially in developed countries such as U.S., U.K., France, Germany, Italy, and Japan. Financial stability, rising literacy rates, and social factors are key factors responsible for the advancing maternal age. The risk of fetal chromosomal aneuploidies is directly related to the rise in maternal age.

Increasing maternal age and advantages of NIPT over traditional invasive testing are some of the factors responsible for driving the market growth

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Materni21 Test Type Segment to Dominate Global Market

Based on test type, the MaterniT21 segment accounted for major share of the global non-invasive prenatal testing market in 2018.

Dominance of the segment in the global market is attributable to strong brand reputation of MaterniT21 and acquisition of Sequenom by Labcorp.

In the U.S, Sequenom (which is presently a part of Labcorp) introduced MateriT21 in 2011, which was the first NIPT solution in the U.S. MaterniT21 is able to identify trisomies and expanded tests may also explain sex chromosomes disabilities and some microdeletions. Less percentage error is a significant advantage of MaterniT21. In addition to MaterniT21, the panorama segment held a notable share of the market, in terms of volume, in 2018.

Trisomy Tests to Witness High Adoption During Forecast Period

Based on application, the trisomy segment held a prominent share in 2018 in non-invasive prenatal testing market. The segment is likely to be highly lucrative during the forecast period.

According to the United Nations, the estimated rate of incidence of Down Syndrome ranges from 1 in 1,000 live births per year to 1 in 1,100 live births per year. Around 95% cases of Down Syndrome are nondisjunction cases, whereas translocation and mosaicism cases account for the rest of 5%.

Dominance of the trisomy segment is attributable to the increasing prevalence of Down Syndrome worldwide and high efficiency of NIPT for screening of Down Syndrome.

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Global Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing Market: Prominent Regions

North America held the largest share of the global Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing market in 2018. North America accounted for significant share of the global Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing market in 2018. The market in the region is likely to grow at a rapid pace during the forecast period.

The market in the region is driven by presence of key players, large number of research activities, and highly structured health care industry

Increase in investment by key players in North America and increasing maternal age are projected to propel the non-invasive prenatal testing market in North America

The U.S. is projected to dominate the non-invasive prenatal testing market in the region during the forecast period, owing to early adoption of technologies. The country is anticipated to be the most attractive market for non-invasive prenatal testing, with high attractiveness index.

Well-equipped hospitals, technological advancements, rise in research & development in non-invasive prenatal testing for new applications, and surge in demand for novel products and treatments are projected to ameliorate the non-invasive prenatal testing market in the U.S.

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Global Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing Market: Key Players

Players are strengthening their product portfolio and are collaborating with other companies to secure and strengthen their positions in the non-invasive prenatal testing market. For instance, in July 2018, Berry Genetics partnered with 10X Genomics to upgrade non-invasive DNA prenatal testing. This collaboration was the first step for 10X Genomics to enter into the market in China.

In July 2016, Laboratory Corporation announced the acquisition of Sequenom for US$ 371 Mn, including debt. With this acquisition, Laboratory Corporation would strengthen its presence outside the U.S., in Europe and Asia Pacific, and enable it to provide top quality NIPT services.

Major players operating in the global Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing market include Berry Genetics, BGI, Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings, Agilent Technologies, Inc., Illumina, Inc, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, NATERA, INC., PerkinElmer Inc, Eurofins LifeCodexx AG, and IGENOMIX.

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teachmixerofficial · 4 years ago

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Having a Healthy Pregnancy in Your 40s

There is no one perfect time to get pregnant. Many people, though, have often been told that having a baby after you are 35 increases many risks. This might have led you to believe that there are not many mothers who have babies after this point. The truth of the matter is that many women are having babies in their 40s.

How Many Women Have Babies in Their 40s?

You might be surprised to learn that not only do women have babies in their 40s, but the rate of women having babies in this decade of life has been on the rise since 1985. In 2018, women between the age of 40 and 45 gave birth at the rate of 11.8 babies for every 1,000 women.

Overall the U.S. birth rate is declining, but this age category is bucking the trend. This means that you are very likely to find other mothers your age in your childbirth class, prenatal groups, and parenting circles.

Getting Pregnant in Your 40s

One of the biggest barriers to pregnancy in your 40s is your fertility. Certainly, there are women who have no issues getting pregnant well into their 40s. Though statistically speaking, you are less likely to get pregnant and more likely to need the aid of fertility treatments the older you are when you are trying to conceive.

Your chance of getting pregnant in one year without fertility help in your late 30s is about 60%. This equates to a 13.2% chance of pregnancy in any one cycle for women ages 38 to 39 years and 6.6% for those up to 44 years. That number is about 50% in your early 40s and drops to 1% or 2% by the time you are 43.

Fertility Treatment

Fertility treatment means different things for different people. It can mean anything from conceiving while taking oral medications and having regular intercourse to using donor eggs and trying to conceive with in vitro fertilization (IVF).

About one-third of women over 35 will get help from a fertility specialist, and that number increases with age—half of the women trying to conceive in their early 40s will do so. It is also important to note that the age of your partner does impact the health of your pregnancy.

One thing of particular interest will be the supply and quality of your eggs. The number of eggs and the health of said eggs diminishes the older you get. There are tests your doctor can do that can estimate how well your eggs are holding up, and this would be a part of your fertility testing.

In general, after the age of 35, if you have not conceived after 6 months of well-timed intercourse with no birth control, you should seek the help of a fertility specialist.

Staying Pregnant in Your 40s

Every pregnancy carries the risk of miscarriage, and that risk does go up with age. Part of that risk in your 40s is that you are more likely to have a chronic condition at this point in your life than previously.

A chronic condition like diabetes, high blood pressure, or thyroid disease can complicate your pregnancy and potentially increase the risks of miscarriage and pregnancy loss, including stillbirth. This is one of the reasons that preconception care is very important.

Here's How to Talk to Your Doctor About Fertility

By meeting with your practitioner prior to pregnancy, you can minimize these risks by getting a chronic condition under control. You may also have a medication review to see which medications you're taking would be compatible with pregnancy. You may find newer medications to switch to and take time to ensure they work for you before attempting a pregnancy.

Physical Changes During Pregnancy

Pregnancy certainly changes your body. Women who have children both earlier and later in life are quick to note that pregnancy in their 40s was often more physically challenging than it was in their 20s or 30s.

One of the biggest risks to your comfort with a midlife pregnancy will be your overall fitness level. Someone who has been very active and has few daily aches and pains, in general, is more likely to have a fairly normal course with pregnancy-related physical symptoms.

If you are already experiencing the aches and pains commonly associated with midlife, you may find that some of the physical symptoms of a changing pregnant body to be more pronounced.

The good news is that if you are already exercising, there is usually no reason to stop. Prenatal exercise classes can help you have a safe and easy pregnancy. Your doctor or midwife can advise you on what alterations you need to make to your scheduled workouts.

Keep in mind that moving is one way to alleviate the stress and strain of pregnancy on your body. Even if you are new to exercise, you can still reap the benefits. Swimming, walking, and yoga are three things that many practitioners recommend to women who have not been exercising much prior to pregnancy or for women who are having some setbacks in the workout schedules.

Recommended Weight Gain in Pregnancy

Emotional Changes During Pregnancy

Pregnancy alters your emotion via hormones. The mood swings that can accompany pregnancy are well known. This should not be much different due to age. Though, as a more mature woman, you probably have something your younger counterparts do not—the ability to cope with these changes more effectively.

Financial and relationship concerns can lead to emotional irritability during pregnancy. While age is certainly not a cure-all for these woes, with age comes a certain amount of stability. This might mean that some of the stress many young people feel about finding a house or a stable job is something that you may not be dealing with at this stage of the game.

Why You Have Mood Swings During Pregnancy

Financial Stability in Your 40s

One of the main reasons women say that they have delayed having children into their 40s is to ensure that they are financially stable. This may mean different things to different people.

Perhaps you had a job that required a lot of travel when you were younger. Maybe you wanted to reach a certain level in your company before you felt like you could have a baby. There might also be a certain level of financial status you wanted to be able to achieve first—a home, a college fund, a certain amount in your retirement account. There are many reasons you may have intentionally delayed childbearing.

Finding other women who are close to your age and are having babies can provide a big benefit. While you may be one of the older mothers in playgroup, you won't be alone. Make friends with other older mothers in addition to other mothers. This will help you have someone to share your unique issues with.

Pregnancy Risks After 40

Pregnancy in your 40s is potentially more complicated. The healthier you are at the beginning, the less likely you are to experience complications. But even healthy women can have complications in pregnancy.

Women pregnant over 40 are more likely to experience:

Cesarean birth

Low birth weight

Pregnancy complications, including high blood pressure, gestational diabetes, and preeclampsia

Premature labor and preterm birth

Women in their 40s also have a higher chance of having multiples, such as twins or triplets. While it may be easy to chalk this up to fertility treatments, there is also a natural increase in the rates of multiple pregnancies, even without using fertility medications or treatments. This is something to keep in mind as you plan for pregnancy.

Talking to your doctor about your medical history and staying on top of your prenatal checkups can minimize some of these risks by allowing them to spot or manage potential complications before they become serious.

Screening for Down Syndrome

Genetic tests are recommended for pregnant women of all ages. However, in your 40s, genetic screening becomes even more prominent. This is because maternal age is one of the key risk factors for Down syndrome.

A 25-year-old woman has a 1 in 1,2000 chance of having a baby with Down syndrome; by age 40, the risk has increased to 1 in 100, according to the National Down Syndrome Society. That number jumps to 1 in 10 by age 49.

Genetic screenings will be offered during your prenatal care appointments. The test results are given in a way that would tell you about the likelihood of your baby being born with a genetic problem in comparison to your age.

For example, your screening results might say that your risk of having a child with Down syndrome is 1 in 200. This would be considered a "negative" result because your actual risk was better than your statistical risk (1 in 100 for a woman at 40).

If your test said you had a 1 in 80 chance of having a baby with Down syndrome, this is considered a "positive" result. This means that your risk of giving birth to a baby with Down syndrome is higher than your statistical risk.

Genetic screening does not say with certainty that your baby has a genetic problem, it merely calculates the risks compared to your age group.

Genetic screening is great because it does not pose any risk to the mother or the baby. It can also help you decide if genetic testing is more appropriate for your family.

Genetic testing provides you with an accurate picture of your baby's genetics and a diagnosis. The trade-off is that there is a potential risk to your baby from amniocentesis or chorionic villus sampling (CVS).

Labor and Birth in Your 40s

With getting pregnant and staying pregnant out of the way, it's time to think about having the baby. The news is similar—labor has a higher risk of being more complicated and resulting in more complications for you. One good bit of news is that if this is not your first baby, the risk of preterm labor and birth is less than a mother having her first baby over 40.

What makes labor and birth more complicated in your 40s is largely your health. A woman who has a chronic condition is more likely to experience complications than a woman who does not. Though chronic conditions are only a piece of the puzzle.

There is some belief that a soon-to-be mother's age and mental state increase the risk of complications during labor, including induction of labor and cesarean section. Specifically, in addition to pregnancy-related complications, you are more likely to be induced because of concern over the continuing pregnancy.

Research also shows that the overall need for cesarean section increases with increasing maternal age. Research shows that the overall rate for a woman is about 32%. This number jumps to 48% for women over 40. This is not to say that you will absolutely be induced or have a cesarean section, but simply that it is more likely.

This is something that you will want to talk to your doctor or midwife about. Finding a practitioner who is experienced in birth with older mothers might be helpful. Your attitude also matters. Using positive pregnancy affirmations can be helpful in reminding yourself about your goals for this pregnancy.

Postpartum Health

The main thing most people are concerned about is the health of the baby. While a baby resulting from pregnancy in your 40s is more likely to have some complications, the good news is that with good care, watchful eyes, and modern technology, the vast majority of these babies are born healthy.

Again, it is important to keep in mind that an increased risk of a complication is not the same thing as having that complication guaranteed.

While there are certainly some challenges to overcome in your 40s when it comes to getting pregnant and having a baby, you are not alone. The number of women who are having babies at this age is increasing. With proper prenatal care, the chances of you having a healthy baby are still great. Take that to heart and enjoy your pregnancy as much as you can.

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garima3meds · 4 years ago

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A COPMPLETE GUIDE ABOUT MISCARRIAGE

Miscarriage is the spontaneous loss before the 20th week of a pregnancy. Approximately 10 to 20 per cent of known pregnancies end up miscarrying. But the actual number is probably higher because in pregnancy, many miscarriages occur so early that a woman does not realize that she is pregnant.

Miscarriage is a somewhat loaded term — possibly suggesting that in carrying the pregnancy something was amiss. This is uncommonly true. Most miscarriages occur because normally, the fetus doesn't develop.

Miscarriage is a relatively common experience — but it's not easier. Take a step towards emotional healing by understanding what can result in a miscarriage, what raises the risk and what medical care may be needed.

How to spot Miscarriage

Most miscarriages occur before pregnancy is 12th week.

Signs and symptoms of a miscarriage could:

Bleeding or vaginal spotting

Disease or cramping in the abdomen or lower back

Fluid or tissue which passes from the vagina

If you have passed fetal tissue from your vagina, place it in a clean container and have it analyzed in the office of your health care provider or hospital.

Keep in mind that most women who experience first trimester vaginal spotting or bleeding go on to have successful pregnancies.

What are the causes of Miscarriage

Most miscarriages occur because normally, the fetus doesn't develop. About 50 per cent of miscarriages are associated with chromosomes that are extra or missing. Most often, problems with chromosomes result from mistakes that happen by chance as the embryo divides and grows — not problems inherited from the parents.

Chromosomal malfunctions could lead to:

Blighted ovum- Blighted ovum happens when no embryo is formed.

Demise of the fetal intrauterine- In this situation an embryo forms but ceases to develop and dies before any symptoms of loss of pregnancy occur.

Molar pregnancy and part pregnancy with molar- Both sets of chromosomes come from the father, with a molar pregnancy. A molar pregnancy is associated with abnormal placenta growth; fetal development usually does not occur.

Maternal health conditions:

In a few cases, a mother's health condition might lead to miscarriage. Examples include:

Uncontrolled diabetes

Infections

Hormonal problems

Thyroid disease

Uterus or cervix problems

Which activities are not responsible for Miscarriage

Routine activities like these do not induce a miscarriage:

Exercise including activity of high intensity such as jogging and cycling.

Sexual intercourse

Work, unless you're exposed to harmful chemicals or radiation. If you are concerned about the work-related risks, talk with your doctor.

Risk factors for miscarriage

Different factors raise the risk of miscarriage including:

Age- Women over 35 have a higher risk of miscarriage compared with younger women. At age 35, you 're at a risk of around 20 per cent. The risk is about 40 per cent at the age of 40. And it's about 80 per cent at age 45.

Preceding miscarriages- The risk of miscarriage is higher for women who have had two or more consecutive miscarriages.

Chronic conditions- Women who have a chronic condition, such as uncontrolled diabetes, are at increased risk for miscarriage.

Problems with the uterine or cervical- Some uterine abnormalities or weak cervical tissues (incompetent cervix) may increase miscarriage risk.

Smoking, alcohol and drugs which are illicit- Women who smoke during pregnancy are more likely to have a miscarriage than non-smokers do. The risk of miscarriage also increases with heavy alcohol use and illicit drug use.

Weight- Being underweight or excess weight was associated with an increased risk of miscarriage.

Prenatal Invasive Tests- Some invasive prenatal genetic tests, such as the sampling of chorionic villus and amniocentesis, carry a slight risk of error.

Overcome Miscarriage

1) Expectant administration- If you don't have any signs of infection, you may opt to let the miscarriage progress naturally. Usually this occurs within a few weeks of determining that the embryo is dead. Unfortunately, it could take three or four weeks to complete. This can be a very difficult time emotionally. If expulsion does not happen on its own it will require medical or surgical treatment.

2) Medical therapy- If you prefer to speed up the process after a diagnosis of certain pregnancy loss, medication can cause your body to expel the tissue and placenta from the pregnancy. The medication may be taken by mouth or by vaginal insertion. Your health care provider may recommend that the medication be inserted vaginally to increase its efficacy and minimize side effects such as nausea and diarrhea. This treatment works within 24 hours for about 70 to 90 per cent of women.

Buy medicines and healthcare products online from 3MEDS website and get 23% off on your order.

3) Surgical therapy- A minor surgical procedure, called suction dilation and curettage (D&C), is another option. Your health care provider dilates your cervix during this procedure, and removes tissue from the inside of your uterus. Complications are rare but they may include damage to your cervix or uterine wall's connective tissue. If you have a miscarriage accompanied by heavy bleeding or signs of an infection, surgical treatment is required.

Conclusion

Emotional cure can take a lot longer than physical cure. Miscarriage can be a heart-wrenching loss that perhaps others around you don't understand fully. Your feelings could range from anger and guilt to despair. Give yourself time to grieve your pregnancy loss, and seek help from your loved ones.

Your hopes and dreams surrounding this pregnancy will probably never be forgotten, but acceptance in time could ease the pain. If you are feeling a deep sadness or depression, talk to your health care providers.

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rohinic123-blog · 5 years ago

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Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing Market - Brief Analysis by Top Key Players

Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing Market: Introduction

Overview

Increasing maternal age and advantages of NIPT over traditional invasive testing are some of the factors responsible for driving the market growth

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Materni21 Test Type Segment to Dominate Global Market

Based on test type, the MaterniT21 segment accounted for major share of the global non-invasive prenatal testing market in 2018.

Dominance of the segment in the global market is attributable to strong brand reputation of MaterniT21 and acquisition of Sequenom by Labcorp.

Trisomy Tests to Witness High Adoption During Forecast Period

Based on application, the trisomy segment held a prominent share in 2018 in non-invasive prenatal testing market. The segment is likely to be highly lucrative during the forecast period.

Dominance of the trisomy segment is attributable to the increasing prevalence of Down Syndrome worldwide and high efficiency of NIPT for screening of Down Syndrome.

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Global Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing Market: Prominent Regions

The market in the region is driven by presence of key players, large number of research activities, and highly structured health care industry

Increase in investment by key players in North America and increasing maternal age are projected to propel the non-invasive prenatal testing market in North America

Global Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing Market: Key Players

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our-anushree-blog · 5 years ago

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Prenatal and Newborn Genetic Testing Market To 2027 Growth, Future Prospects, And Competitive Landscape

The Research begins with the Overview of Global Prenatal and Newborn Genetic Testing Market Analysing Industrial Chain, Sourcing Strategy and Downstream Buyers. The Research also provide Information about Manufacturers, Market Competition, Cost, Market Effect Factors with Market Forecast (2019-2027). This enables the buyer of the report to gain a telescopic view of the competitive landscape and plan the strategies accordingly.

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According to a new market research study titled Prenatal and Newborn Genetic Testing Market - Global Analysis and Forecasts by Product, Disease Indication and End User. The Global Prenatal and Newborn Genetic Testing Market is expected to reach US$ 11,204.7 Mn in 2027 from US$ 4,034.4 in 2018. The market is estimated to grow with a CAGR of 12.2% from 2019-2027. The report highlights the trends prevalent in the global prenatal and newborn genetic testing market and the factors driving the market along with those that act as deterrents to its growth.

Leading Prenatal and Newborn Genetic Testing Market Players:

Abbott

Quest Diagnostics Incorporated

Ravgen

Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.,

Illumina, Inc.

F. Hoffmann La-Roche Ltd.

Qiagen

Berry Gene

PerkinElmer, Inc.

Natera, Inc.

Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings (Sequenom)

PRENATAL AND NEWBORN GENETIC TESTING MARKET – MARKET SEGMENTATION

Global Prenatal and Newborn Genetic Testing Market – By Product

Spectrophotometer

Polymerase Chain Reaction

Fluorescence in-situ Hybridization

Array-Comparative Genomic Hybridization

Maternal Serum Screening

Chronic Villus Sampling

Amniocentesis

Non-invasive Prenatal Testing

Global Prenatal and Newborn Genetic Testing Market – By Disease Indication

Cystic Fibrosis

Sickle Cell Anemia

Down Syndrome

Phenyketonuria

Other Diseases

Global Prenatal and Newborn Genetic Testing Market – By End User

Hospitals & Clinics

Diagnostic Centres

Other End Users

By Geography

U.S.

Canada

Mexico

France

Germany

Spain

Italy

China

India

Japan

Australia

South Korea

Saudi Arabia

South Africa

UAE

Brazil

Argentina

The report provides a detailed overview of the industry including both qualitative and quantitative information. It provides overview and forecast of the global Prenatal and Newborn Genetic Testing market based on product and application. It also provides market size and forecast till 2027 for overall Prenatal and Newborn Genetic Testing market with respect to five major regions, namely; North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific (APAC), Middle East and Africa (MEA) and South America (SAM), which is later sub-segmented by respective countries and segments. The report evaluates market dynamics effecting the market during the forecast period i.e., drivers, restraints, opportunities, and future trend and provides exhaustive PEST analysis for all five regions. Also, key Prenatal and Newborn Genetic Testing market players influencing the market are profiled in the study along with their SWOT analysis and market strategies. The report also focuses on leading industry players with information such as company profiles, products and services offered, financial information of last 3 years, key development in past five years. Key Benefits of Buying this Research Study:

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essaybay-usa-blog · 6 years ago

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Maternal/OB

FIND SOLUTION AT essaybay-usa.com

A nurse is caring for a client scheduled for a chronic villus sampling (CVS) procedure. What client education should the nurse provide prior to the procedure? Identify potential complications associated with CVS. The nurse is assessing a new mother’s efforts to bond with her newly born infant. Identify three (3) factors that can impact effective bonding between…

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fetusuae · 2 years ago

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Why Is An NT Scan Essential During Pregnancy In The UAE

Nuchal translucency is the name for the normal fluid space at the back of the neck of a fetus that can be seen on ultrasound scans. An NT Scan in Sharjah is performed during weeks eleven and thirteen of a pregnancy. The test makes use of an ultrasound with the purpose of screening for Down syndrome, or any other chromosomal or inherited conditions in the unborn baby.

Other non-chromosomal conditions, such as limb abnormalities, abdominal wall defects, neural tube defects, and a few congenital heart diseases, can even be detected at this phase of the pregnancy. Screening can find out the probability of risk of an abnormality, but does not identify the condition. If screening does diagnose a likely risk, it does not essentially signify there is an abnormality present, but does signify that further testing is required.

A nuchal translucency test is blended with the age of the mother and results of a blood test demonstrating the pregnancy hormone levels of the mother in order to provide a combined risk.

Without the blood test, screening is 80 percent precise for forecasting Down syndrome. With the blood test, the precision grows to 87 percent. The ones who return a high-risk result from the screening will be offered formal genetic testing by making use of some other procedures, such as CVS (Chorionic villus sampling) or amniocentesis.

All women are offered a nuchal translucency scan in spite of their age, and nineteen out of twenty women have a normal screening result. You will be going through an abdominal ultrasound. At times, you will be referred by an expert for maternal fetal medicine to a transvaginal test. Regardless of what your age is, you will be referred to an NT scan by the doctor. The scan is normally carried out:

To check whether the fetus is progressing normally or not

Family members with a genetic abnormality

History of chromosomal abnormality in a previous pregnancy

Depending on the age of the expectant - mothers who are over 35 years are supposed to go through this scan

To find out the number of fetuses

To confirm due date

To confirm the date of pregnancy

Why do you need to go through a nuchal scan?

Expectant mothers are supposed to go through a nuchal translucency test in order to find out whether or not there are possibilities of chromosomal abnormality such as Down syndrome. An NT scan is simply a part of the detailed scan that you go through during the 1st trimester.

If you are older, then you have more possibilities of giving birth to a baby having Down Syndrome. By going through a screening test, it can be verified whether or not a baby has Down syndrome. But there is no surety with an NT test. As a result, after going through amniocentesis or CVS (chronic villus sampling), it can be verified whether the baby has Down syndrome or not.

Not just the results of an NT scan in pregnancy in UAE are mulled over in the screening test, the age of the mother and blood test and a few other factors are also taken into consideration. You can find out the abnormality with the aim of going ahead with a diagnostic test.

Procedure for an NT Scan

For a nuchal translucency test, you do not need to be prepared specifically. It takes just less than half an hour for the entire process of scan. At times, the doctor will ask you to consume water before the test takes place. The visuals will be simpler to understand if you go through the scan with a full bladder. The technician will ask you to lie down on a table during the process of scan. A technician will apply a water-based gel on the stomach and move the ultrasound device through the stomach.

The ultrasound waves are emitted by the ultrasound transducer that are reflected back to the ultrasound machine, creating visuals. You will be able to see the visuals on an ultrasound screen. At times, the doctor will ask you to go through a transvaginal scan if the uterus has a backward tilt - also known as the retroverted uterus -or in case you are overweight. In order to go through a transvaginal scan, you need to empty the bladder. The scan is totally safe for both the mother and the baby.

After measuring the baby from head to spine, the date of pregnancy can be confirmed by the fetal medicine specialist. Subsequently, the width of the fluid is measured by the doctor. Under the skin, the fluid appears as black at the same time as it appears as a white line on the skin. There are certain abnormalities associated with the urinary bladder, abdominal wall, stomach, and skull that can be ruled out by the doctor during the scan.

At times, the doctor will even as you to go through a TIFFA scan or an anomaly scan between the eighteen to twenty weeks of pregnancy, where more features of the baby will be noticeable. With the help of screening, size of the fetus, number of fetuses, fetus structure, and the heart rate can be determined by the doctor.

At times, the results will be available on the same day when you have gone through the test, and the doctor will explain to you the results.

Should I have a nuchal translucency scan?

The possibilities of having a baby with a chromosomal abnormality are greater the older you are when you get pregnant. However, any person can have a baby with chromosomal abnormalities, so screening is offered to every person by a maternal fetal medicine doctor in Alain, but the decision to have the scan is exclusively yours.

At the same time as scans can reassure you that the baby is progressing normally, you may even get to know that the baby has an abnormality. For this reason, prior to you have the scan, it is a good idea to mull over the reason you are choosing to go for it, and what you would do next if the screening test showed you were at a high risk of the baby having a chromosomal abnormality.

A few women choose not to have any scans or make a decision to have a diagnostic test in its place such as amniocentesis or CVS (chorionic villus sampling), which can provide them with more definite information regarding the health of their baby.

Who carries out a nuchal translucency test?

A nuchal translucency test is normally carried out by a technician who is trained specially. This technician is known as a sonographer. However, other health professionals, such as midwives or doctors with the pertinent training, may even do it. The scan may be carried out in a radiology clinic or a hospital.

In conclusion An NT scan is believed to be safe. It does not cause any harm to the baby. But make sure that you go through an NT scan only in the 1st trimester. The reason why an NT test is supposed to be carried out in the 1st trimester is that the space at the back of the neck of the baby can disappear by the fifteenth week of pregnancy. Do not miss to have a word regarding an NT scan with a specialized fetal medicine doctor at Mothers & Fetuses prior to going through the scan!

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merlehornsby · 7 years ago

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Joint vs. Sole Custody

HOW DO JOINT AND SOLE CUSTODY ARRANGEMENTS DIFFER IN UTAH

During the divorce process, many Utah parents wonder how their decision to end their marriage will impact the relationships they have with their children. In order to protect their children’s well-being, parents will either be awarded joint or sole custody once their divorce is finalized. As a Divorce and Custody Lawyer, I’ve seen it all, but I want to help you through this process.

SOLE CUSTODY

In sole custody arrangements, according to the American Bar Association, one parent is responsible for taking care of his or her children the majority of the time. This parent is also responsible for making major decisions about his or her children. However, when sole custody is awarded, the noncustodial parent is almost always given visitation rights. When this occurs, this parent may be able to care for his or her children on overnight visits or during vacation periods.

JOINT CUSTODY

When a joint custody arrangement is awarded, parents may either be given joint legal custody of their children, joint physical custody of their children or both. According to the Utah Courts, parents who have joint legal custody of their children have the authority to make major decisions about them. For example, in these situations, both parents have the right to determine what religion, if any, their children will participate in, where they will go to school and what type of medical care they will receive.

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Comparatively, joint physical custody means that the children spend at least 111 nights in the homes of each of their parents every year, states the Utah Courts. In these situations, it is usually best if the divorced parents are able to live near each other.

FACTORS THE COURT CONSIDERS

If parents devise a custody agreement with their ex-spouse and the court determines that it reflects the children’s best interests, this arrangement will be legally granted. However, if parents cannot come to an agreement, the decision of what type of custody will be awarded is left up to the court, states the Utah Courts. When determining what the children’s best interests are, the court will consider a number of different factors. These include some of the following:

Which type of custody will benefit the children’s different emotional, physical and psychological needs

Whether or not both parents participated in raising their children before ending their marriage

The parents ability to work together and make joint decisions about their children

When a child custody determination is left up to the court, parents in Utah may have concerns about how these factors and others will affect their ability to acquire sole or joint custody. If you and your spouse have decided to end your marriage, speak with an attorney to receive legal guidance during this difficult time.

WHAT ARE THE MOST COMMON TYPES OF PATERNITY TESTS?

They have been poked fun on the Maury Povich Show and on Internet memes. But paternity tests are no laughing matter. There are currently countless children and grown adults throughout Utah who do not know the identity of their fathers. It is one of the most serious and common matters in Salt Lake City family law. The consequences can be emotionally and financially severe for everyone involved. Paternity tests not only determine the identity of the father, they can also provide insight into family medical history. By correctly identifying the father, mothers can begin the process of receiving child support and other benefits.

THE PROCESS

During pregnancy, most states require an Acknowledgment of Paternity form to be completed at the hospital. Once the document is signed, the couple has a limited amount of time to complete a DNA paternity test to amend the AOP. If time has expired and the couple has not completed the test, then the person listed on the AOP is legally responsible for the child. Even if the person listed on the AOP is later tested and not found to be the biological father, they are still legally responsible for the child. Many states require unmarried couples to take paternity tests to list a father’s name on a birth certificate.

There are three different types of paternity tests. Each one is to be performed during pregnancy. Testing can be done as soon as the end of the first trimester. The results are kept confidential. Each test poses no health risks to the mother or the developing baby. Depending on the procedure, prices can range from $400 to $2,000.

Amniocentesis:In addition to verifying the father, it is also one of the most effective tests to determine whether the child will be born with downs syndrome. Taken during the second trimester, amniocentesis involves the use of a long needle into the uterus and through the abdomen. The needle is used to remove amniotic fluid, which is to be tested. A doctor’s consent is required to complete the procedure.

Non-Evasive Prenatal Paternity (NIPP):Of all the paternity test, NIPP is considered the most accurate and utilizes state-of-the-art technology of analyzing a baby’s DNA found in the mother’s bloodstream. The test simply requires blood samples from the alleged father and mother. NIPP can be performed at any time after the eighth week of pregnancy.

Chronic Villus Sampling (CVS):One of the advantages of CVS is it can be completed relatively early in the pregnancy. (10-13 weeks) It consists of using long needle or tube to be inserted from the vagina into the cervix. The needle is guided through ultrasound to collect chorionic villi. These pieces of tissue contain the same genetic makeup as the fertilized egg of the fetus.

If you are a single mother, it is extremely important to identify the father of your baby. To learn more on how test results can be used in court, contact a Salt Lake City family law attorney today.

Free Consultation with Child Custody Lawyer

If you have a question about child custody question or if you need help in a divorce, please call Ascent Law at (801) 676-5506. We will help you.

Ascent Law LLC 8833 S. Redwood Road, Suite C West Jordan, Utah 84088 United States Telephone: (801) 676-5506

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