#cement exporters in India

[exportimportdata-blogs]

How is Cement Export from India Influencing the Global Market?

Cement is a fundamental material in the construction industry, and India, being one of the largest producers of cement globally, plays a significant role in meeting the global demand. The cement export from India has been steadily growing, supported by a robust network of manufacturers and exporters. But how does India’s position as a cement exporter impact the global market? This article explores the dynamics of cement export from India, examines cement export data, and identifies the leading cement exporters in India.

Why is Cement Export from India Important?

What Makes India a Major Player in Cement Exporting Countries?

India is among the top 10 cement exporting countries in the world, thanks to its vast production capacity and high-quality products. The country's cement industry is one of the largest and most efficient, driven by abundant natural resources, skilled labor, and advanced manufacturing technology. This has enabled India to cater to the growing global demand for cement, particularly in developing countries where infrastructure development is a priority.

How Does Cement Export from India Benefit the Economy?

The export of cement from India significantly contributes to the nation’s economy by generating foreign exchange earnings and creating employment opportunities. The cement industry supports related sectors such as logistics, packaging, and shipping, further enhancing its economic impact. By leveraging its production capabilities to meet global demand, India strengthens its economic position and bolsters its trade relationships with other countries.

Who are the Leading Cement Exporters in India?

Which Companies Dominate Cement Export from India?

India is home to several prominent cement exporters that have established themselves as key players in the global market. The top cement exporting companies in India include:

UltraTech Cement: As the largest cement producer in India, UltraTech Cement plays a significant role in the country’s cement exports, supplying high-quality cement to various countries across Asia, Africa, and the Middle East.

Shree Cement: Known for its superior quality products, Shree Cement is a major exporter to countries in Africa, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia.

Ambuja Cement: Part of the global LafargeHolcim Group, Ambuja Cement is one of the leading cement exporters from India, with a strong presence in South Asia and Africa.

ACC Limited: Another major player in the Indian cement industry, ACC exports a substantial amount of cement to neighboring countries and the Middle East.

Dalmia Cement: Recognized for its innovative and sustainable products, Dalmia Cement is expanding its export footprint, particularly in Southeast Asia and Africa.

How Do Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Contribute to Cement Export from India?

In addition to the large corporations, numerous small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) contribute significantly to the export of cement from India. These SMEs often focus on niche markets or specific regions, providing customized products to meet local demands. Their flexibility and adaptability make them vital players in India’s overall cement export landscape, ensuring that Indian cement remains competitive in various global markets.

What is the Process of Cement Export from India?

What Are the Key Steps in the Cement Export Process?

The export of cement from India involves several critical steps to ensure that the product meets international standards and is delivered efficiently. The key steps in the cement export process include:

Production and Quality Assurance: Cement is produced using advanced manufacturing techniques and stringent quality control measures. This ensures that the cement meets the required specifications for export markets.

Compliance with HS Codes: The Harmonized System (HS) code is crucial for international trade, classifying products under specific codes for ease of customs processing. The cement HS code, for instance, is 2523, which covers hydraulic cements, including Portland cement.

Packaging and Labeling: Proper packaging is essential to protect the cement during transit and ensure it reaches its destination in good condition. Cement is typically packaged in bags, bulk containers, or shipped as loose bulk depending on the requirements of the importing country.

Documentation and Legal Compliance: Exporters must prepare and submit necessary documentation, including the bill of lading, certificate of origin, and commercial invoices, to comply with the import regulations of the destination country.

Shipping and Logistics: Cement is generally transported via sea freight, although road and rail transport are also used for neighboring countries. Exporters work closely with logistics partners to manage the complexities of international shipping and ensure timely delivery.

What Challenges Do Cement Exporters in India Face?

Exporting cement from India is a complex process that comes with its own set of challenges, including:

High Logistics and Transportation Costs: The cost of transporting cement, especially over long distances, can be substantial. Exporters must manage these costs effectively to remain competitive in the global market.

Regulatory Compliance: Different countries have varying import regulations, making it necessary for exporters to stay updated on international trade laws to avoid delays or penalties.

Global Competition: India faces stiff competition from other top cement exporting countries like China, Vietnam, and Turkey. To maintain its market share, Indian cement must consistently meet or exceed quality standards and be competitively priced.

What Does Cement Export Data Reveal About India’s Global Market Position?

How Does Cement Export Data Reflect India’s Standing Among Cement Exporting Countries?

Cement export data provides valuable insights into India’s position in the global market. India consistently ranks among the top 10 cement exporting countries, with significant exports to regions like Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. The data shows a steady increase in cement exports, driven by rising demand for infrastructure development in emerging economies and a growing preference for Indian cement due to its quality and reliability.

Which Countries are the Major Importers of Indian Cement?

India exports cement to a wide array of countries, with key markets including:

Bangladesh: As a neighboring country with a high demand for construction materials, Bangladesh is one of the largest importers of Indian cement.

Nepal: Another significant market, Nepal relies heavily on Indian cement for its infrastructure projects.

Sri Lanka: Indian cement is widely used in Sri Lanka for residential, commercial, and infrastructure development.

African Nations: Several African countries, including Kenya, Mozambique, and Tanzania, import Indian cement due to its affordability and high quality.

Middle Eastern Countries: Countries such as the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Oman are key importers of Indian cement, driven by ongoing construction and infrastructure projects.

How Can India Strengthen Its Position as a Leading Cement Exporter?

What Strategies Can Enhance India’s Cement Export Market?

To strengthen its position as a leading exporter of cement, India can adopt several strategies:

Focus on Innovation and Product Development: Investing in research and development to create innovative cement products, such as eco-friendly or high-performance cements, can help Indian exporters cater to the evolving needs of global markets.

Explore New Markets: Expanding into new and emerging markets in Africa, Latin America, and Southeast Asia can help diversify India’s customer base and reduce reliance on traditional markets.

Sustainability Initiatives: Emphasizing sustainable production methods and reducing carbon footprints can appeal to environmentally conscious consumers and increase demand for Indian cement.

Enhance Supply Chain Efficiency: Strengthening logistics and transportation infrastructure can help reduce costs and improve the efficiency of cement export operations, making Indian cement more competitive globally.

How Important is Adapting to Global Market Trends for Indian Cement Exporters?

Adapting to global market trends is crucial for the continued success of Indian cement exporters. As construction practices evolve, there is an increasing demand for specialized cement products that offer enhanced durability, sustainability, and cost-effectiveness. By staying ahead of these trends and continuously improving their product offerings, Indian cement exporters can maintain their competitive edge in the global market.

Conclusion

Cement export from India is a vital component of the country’s economy, supported by a strong network of manufacturers and exporters. India’s position as one of the top cement exporting countries highlights its production capacity, quality standards, and ability to meet global demand. By focusing on innovation, exploring new markets, and embracing sustainability, Indian cement exporters can continue to thrive in the competitive international market.

FAQs

1. What are the main cement exporting countries? The main cement exporting countries include China, Vietnam, Turkey, and India.

2. Who are the leading cement exporters in India? Leading exporters include UltraTech Cement, Shree Cement, Ambuja Cement, ACC Limited, and Dalmia Cement.

3. What is the HS code for cement? The HS code for hydraulic cements, including Portland cement, is 2523.

4. What challenges do cement exporters in India face? Challenges include high logistics and transportation costs, regulatory compliance in different countries, and competition from other top cement exporting countries.

5. How can India strengthen its position in the global cement export market? India can strengthen its position by investing in innovation, exploring new markets, adopting sustainable practices, and improving supply chain infrastructure.

[seairexim]

Cement Export from India: A Comprehensive Guide

India's cement industry is a crucial part of its economy, serving as a backbone for infrastructure and construction projects. But beyond domestic needs, India also stands as a significant player in the global cement export market. This article delves into the export of cement from India, exploring the industry's history, key players, export processes, and future prospects.

Overview of India's Cement Industry

History of Cement Production in India

Cement production in India dates back to 1914, when the first plant was set up in Chennai. Over the decades, the industry has evolved, adopting advanced technologies and increasing its production capacity. Today, India is one of the largest cement producers in the world.

Current State of the Industry

Currently, India boasts over 210 large cement plants and around 350 mini plants. The industry has a production capacity of more than 500 million tons per year, with a significant portion allocated for export.

Cement Exporters in India

Major Players in the Market

India's cement export market is dominated by several key players, including UltraTech Cement, Ambuja Cement, ACC Cement, and Shree Cement. These are to be considered the top cement exporters in India. These companies have established strong international networks and are known for their high-quality products.

Rising Exporters

Apart from the major players, several mid-sized companies are making their mark in the export market. Companies like JK Cement and Dalmia Bharat have been expanding their reach, contributing significantly to India's export figures.

Export of Cement from India: Process and Regulations

Export Process

Cement export from India involves several steps, starting from production to transportation and, finally, shipment. Companies must ensure that their products meet the importing country's standards and requirements.

Regulatory Framework

The Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) regulates cement exports from India. Exporters need to obtain necessary licenses and adhere to guidelines laid out by the DGFT and the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS).

Quality Standards

Indian cement exporters must comply with international quality standards. This includes ensuring proper packaging, labelling, and adhering to specific chemical and physical property requirements.

Top Cement Exporting Countries

Leading Global Exporters

Top cement exporting countries like China, Turkey, and Vietnam lead the global cement export market. These countries have developed efficient production and logistics networks, allowing them to dominate the market.

India's Position in the Global Market

India holds a significant position among the top cement exporters, thanks to its large production capacity and competitive pricing. The country exports to over 40 countries worldwide.

India's Cement Exports: Key Markets

Asia

Asia is a major market for Indian cement. Countries like Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh import large quantities due to geographical proximity and cost advantages.

Africa

African countries, such as Kenya, Tanzania, and Mozambique, are emerging as significant players in India's cement export market. The growing infrastructure projects in these regions drive the demand.

Middle East

The Middle East, with its constant construction activities, is another vital market. Countries like the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Oman are key importers of Indian cement.

Cement Exporting Companies in India

Profiles of Major Exporters

UltraTech Cement: As the largest manufacturer in India, UltraTech exports to various countries, focusing on quality and sustainability.

Ambuja Cement: Known for its sustainable practices, Ambuja Cement has a strong export network, particularly in Asia and Africa.

ACC Cement: ACC Cement is another major player, exporting to multiple regions with a reputation for consistent quality. These are the top cement exporting companies in India; below is a small success story of one such company.

Success Stories

UltraTech's successful penetration into African markets has set a benchmark for other exporters. Their strategic partnerships and investments in logistics have paid off, making them a preferred supplier in several countries.

Challenges and Opportunities in Cement Exports

Key Challenges

Exporting cement involves several challenges, including high logistics costs, stringent quality standards, and fluctuating international prices. Additionally, political and economic instability in importing countries can impact export volumes.

Emerging Opportunities

Despite challenges, opportunities abound. The growing demand for sustainable and eco-friendly cement, coupled with increasing infrastructure projects worldwide, presents a significant growth avenue for Indian exporters.

Future of Cement Exports from India

Trends to Watch

Sustainable Practices: The global shift towards sustainable construction materials is a trend Indian exporters should capitalize on.

Digital Transformation: Embracing digital technologies for logistics and supply chain management can enhance efficiency and reduce costs.

Strategic Recommendations

To stay competitive, Indian cement exporters should focus on innovation, invest in sustainable practices, and expand their presence in emerging markets. Building robust international networks and improving logistics can also provide a competitive edge.

Conclusion

India's cement export industry is poised for growth, backed by a robust production capacity and competitive pricing. While challenges exist, the opportunities for expansion and innovation are vast. By adopting sustainable practices and leveraging digital technologies, Indian exporters can secure a stronger foothold in the global market.

FAQs

What are the main countries to which India exports cement? India primarily exports cement to countries in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East, including Nepal, Sri Lanka, Kenya, and the UAE.

What challenges do Indian cement exporters face? High logistics costs, stringent quality standards, and fluctuating international prices are some of the main challenges.

Which Indian companies are major players in the cement export market? UltraTech Cement, Ambuja Cement, and ACC Cement are some of the major exporters from India.

What are the future trends in the cement export industry? Key trends include a focus on sustainable practices and the adoption of digital technologies for improved logistics and supply chain management.

How does the regulatory framework affect cement exports from India? The DGFT and BIS set guidelines and standards that exporters must adhere to, ensuring compliance with international requirements.

[beguines]

Between 1997–2000, 15% of Israel's exports made their way to India. Over the next five years, weapon deliveries ballooned to 27%. In 2006, Israel's arms exports were worth $4.2bn, of which India accounted for $1.5bn worth of imports on its own. Between 2003 and 2013, India became the single largest purchaser of Israeli arms, accounting for upwards of one-third of all arms exported out of the Jewish state. Israel had become India's second largest arms supplier after Russia. At some point in the 2000s, Prabir Purkayastha writes, Israel was supplying more arms to India than it was the Israeli army. Israel's overall arms exports between 2000–2007 were close to $29.7bn, a far cry from the early 1980s when exports were closer to $1bn per annum. In 2012, exports of weapons hit $7.5bn, an increase of 129% from the previous year, cementing Israel in the top ten bracket of the world's leading defense exporters, with India rapidly featuring as its most dependable buyer.

The centrality of Israeli weapons to New Delhi precipitated several high-profile corruption scandals involving the Indian government and Israeli arms manufacturers. It also appeared to assist in exonerating them from accountability, prompting Purkayastha to posit that the "same rules do not seem to apply to Israeli companies—an indication that Israel has made it into the Indian defence establishment." Following 26/11, India was purchasing an implausible variety of hardware from Israel. From sensors and electro-optical systems, to surveillance and armed drones; night goggles to long-range surface to air missiles; radars that would be installed on balloons on the border with Pakistan to the upgrading of 130mm M-46 guns used by soldiers. The deals amounted to around $10bn worth of business between 2000 and 2010 alone.

Azad Essa, Hostile Homelands: The New Alliance Between India and Israel

[beardedmrbean]

China, China, China. Scarcely a day passes without some new scare story about China. The Middle Kingdom was struggling with its image overseas long before Covid, but the pandemic cemented attitudes in the West. Ever since, and with plenty of justification, its every move has been regarded with growing “reds under the bed” paranoia. The feeling is mutual.

The mood has darkened further in the past week. British democracy is under threat from Chinese cyber attacks, the Deputy Prime Minister, Oliver Dowden, told MPs this week in imposing sanctions on a number of Chinese officials. If that’s what standing up to China means these days then the central committee doesn’t have a lot to worry about.

Rather more seriously, the US and Japan are meanwhile planning the biggest upgrade to their security alliance since the mutual defence treaty of 1960.

Not to be outdone by the US ban on exports of hi-tech chips to China, Beijing responded this week by saying it will be phasing out even the low-tech variety on all government computers and servers, replacing foreign chips with its own home-grown ones.

And then of course, there is China’s de facto alliance with Vladimir Putin’s Russia, forming a new axis of authoritarian powers with an overtly anti-Western agenda. The rupture with the West seems virtually complete.

Years of integration into the global economy, in the hope that it might make China more like us, have backfired and are now going powerfully into reverse.

But does the nature of the threat fully justify all the noise which is made about it? In military terms, possibly, even if China plainly poses no direct threat to Europe, and unlike Putin, has no plans to lay claim to any part of it.

It does, however, pose a clear and present danger to Taiwan, where President Xi Jinping would plainly like to crush the life out of this vibrant, free enterprise economy in the same way as he has in Hong Kong. His rhetoric is bellicose and hostile, and we must therefore assume he means what he says.

In economic terms, however, the China threat is receding fast. After decades of stellar growth, China’s medium to long-term economic prospects are at best mediocre and at worst grimly dispiriting.

Now gone almost entirely is the idea of China as an unstoppable economic leviathan that will inevitably eclipse the US and Europe. Already it is obvious that this is not going to be the Chinese century once so widely forecast. Instead, Western commerce is looking increasingly to India as the economic superpower of the future.

Nor is this just because of the immediate causes of China’s economic slowdown – a woefully unbalanced economy which in recent years has relied for its growth substantially on debt-fuelled property development.

For China is indeed, to use the old cliche, getting old before it gets rich. Demographic factors alone are highly likely to floor President Xi’s grandiose ambitions for economic hegemony before they can be realised.

The fundamentals of China’s predicament, in other words, do not support the narrative of democracy under threat from an insurgent totalitarian rival.

There’s been a lot in the papers about demographics over the last week following a new study, published in the Lancet, on declining fertility rates. At some stage in the next 60 years, the global population will peak, and then fast start contracting.

The birth rate is projected to fall below population replacement levels in around three-quarters of countries by 2050, with only a handful of mainly Sub-Saharan nations still producing enough babies to ensure expanding populations by 2100.

In China, however, it has already started, with the population falling in 2022 for the first time since the Great Famine of 1959-61. This wasn’t just a one-off blip: last year deaths continued to significantly outnumber births.

There may be a slight pause in the decline this year. Some couples may have delayed their plans for children in anticipation of the Year of the Dragon, synonymous in Chinese mythology with good fortune.

Any relief will be only temporary. According to projections by the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, which correctly forecast the onset of Chinese population decline, it’ll essentially be all downhill from here on in, with the population more than halving between now and the turn of the century.

This is a huge fall, with far-reaching implications for economic development and China’s superpower ambitions. What’s more, there is almost nothing the Chinese leadership can do about it, beyond imprisoning China’s fast-declining cohort of women of child-bearing age and forcing them to breed.

Across much of the developed world and beyond, the birth rate has long since declined below the 2.1 offspring per woman generally thought to be the level required to maintain the population. But thanks to its dictatorial one-child policy introduced in 1980 to curb China’s then almost ruinous birth rate, China has a particularly acute version of it.

China abandoned the one-child policy – limiting urban dwellers to one child per family and most rural inhabitants to two – in favour of a “three-child” policy in 2016, but too late.

Even if women of child-bearing age could be persuaded to have more babies, there are simply not enough of them any longer even to maintain today’s population, let alone increase it.

The one-child policy may have perversely further accentuated this deficiency because of the Chinese preference for male offspring over female, though most studies on this are inconclusive.

In any case, China finds itself classically caught in a “low-fertility trap”, the point of no return, where precipitous population decline becomes inevitable.

The implications are as startling as the statistics themselves. The Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences forecasts that the working-age population will fall to 210 million by 2100, having peaked in 2014, and the ratio of working-age citizens to notionally non-working from 100 to 21 today, to 100 to 137 at the turn of the century.

One thing we know about ageing populations is they like life to be as comfortable and settled as possible. They also don’t like fighting wars, which have historically required a surplus of testosterone-fuelled young men desperate to prove themselves on the battlefield.

The turn of the century is of course still a long way off; there is easily enough time for several wars in between. The nature of warfare has also changed. It no longer requires the bravery of the young.

Even so, totalitarian dictatorships may well struggle with selling the multiple other hardships of war to an elderly population. Putin may seem to disprove this observation, but in doing so he is also demonstrating anew the futility of expansionist warfare. They make a desert, and call it peace.

A couple of other points seem worth making about our propensity to exaggerate the Chinese threat. Anyone would think that China is already a dominant force in the UK economy. It is not; in fact it is still only our fifth-largest trading partner after the US, Germany, the Netherlands and France. Even on imports alone it’s not as big as the US and Germany.

Whether because of the growing diplomatic standoff or other factors, moreover, this position is eroding. The size of trade with China fell last year. The same is true of direct investment by China in the UK economy, which was just 0.3pc of total foreign direct investment in 2021.

We worry about China’s imagined ability to close down our critical infrastructure, but should that really be allowed to influence decisions on whether the Chinese battery company EVE should be building a new gigawatt factory at Coventry Airport, or for that matter whether super-tariffs should be charged on Chinese EVs?

Should they exist at all, these risks can surely be managed. In any case, no nation that hopes to trade with others would deliberately turn the lights off, even if it could. In over-reacting to the Chinese threat, we only shoot ourselves in the foot.

China has lied, copied, stolen and cheated its way up the economic league tables, but ultimately it is a closed economy which increasingly repudiates foreign influence and thereby severely limits its own powers of innovation.

The danger is that now at the peak of its powers, it hubristically lashes out. But in the medium to long term, the demographic die is cast, and it spells a future of waning influence and economic heft.

[woodbine-in]

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[mariacallous]

China’s economy is limping back to life after President Xi Jinping’s ill-fated “zero covid” decree, but there is one big victim: the country’s efforts to tackle climate change. China’s carbon emissions recently recorded their largest annual jump and are on track to reach an all-time high. Fueled by new Chinese Communist Party (CCP) language that posits coal as the mainstay of the energy system, domestic production and consumption have ticked up. As has approval of new coal-fired power stations.

Xi’s signature “dual carbon” goals—for China to peak emissions before 2030, and to reach carbon neutrality by 2060—are not yet at risk. But that’s only because of Beijing’s preponderance for setting its climate targets so low to begin with. However, the cost of China now meeting these goals is only going up, and the room for them to do more is shrinking.

The problem is that for the CCP leadership the only thing that matters at present is ensuring a short-term economic bump. Xi’s modest annual growth target of 5 percent must be achieved at all costs. That’s why if we are to have any hope of stopping runaway climate change in time, the West needs a strategy that is as much about climate sticks as it is about carrots. It’s about time we see climate inaction on the same par as human rights abuses or even incursions to international peace and security.

By far the biggest stick available to the west is implementing new green tariffs. These tariffs would increase the cost to China of exporting carbon intensive goods such as cement, steel and aluminum to regions like the European Union where local manufacturers are already subject to strict regulations on their own pollution. For the first time, it would mean a direct hip pocket cost for climate inaction on the Chinese trade balance sheet. It would help force Chinese manufacturers to adapt to lower polluting methods.

In October, the European Union will begin implementing a “carbon border adjustment mechanism” (CBAM), due to be fully operationally in its coverage by 2026. In the United States, both Republicans and Democrats have already taken steps to prepare for a similar scheme. A bill to calculate the emissions intensity of industrial materials produced domestically was recently passed, and there is a possibility of a follow-up to the CHIPS and Science Act or a new standalone “Foreign Pollution Act” bill will put in place the cornerstone of a future scheme—though that is still some time away. In the meantime, the United States and the European Union are also negotiating a green steel deal that will be an important placeholder by individually placing some tariffs on China absent a wider scheme.

The Middle Kingdom hates the idea of green tariffs. For them, trade and climate should never be discussed in the same sentence. It’s easy to see why. Deloitte estimates China will be the most exposed market (behind Russia) to the EU’s new scheme, with €6.5 billion of trade from China affected to begin with. The United Kingdom and Canada are also considering similar schemes. Persuading others like South Korea and Japan—which already have or are implementing domestic carbon markets—to follow suit would help tighten the screws on Beijing by covering over a quarter of their export market. Just as important will be getting developing countries like South Africa (and perhaps even India over time) to also do so to avoid fragmenting the global trade environment they already complain of.

It’s crucial these countries can not only come together, but that they then stick together. When dealing with China, it is always better to move in packs. Unfortunately, Brussels has a propensity for wanting to play the good cop with China to Washington’s bad cop. For instance, a recent commitment by the EU to “better understand and address China’s concerns” with their scheme has raised eyebrows.

Diplomacy therefore still matters. It can also show the foreign policy hard heads in Beijing who continue to set the small playing field for China’s international climate agenda, that this issue is fundamental to China’s global standing and not one that cannot be geopolitically horse traded. Given his proclivity for the opposite, Wang Yi’s return as foreign minister has likely made that job harder in recent weeks.

The bottom line is the world is running out of time for dialogue alone to solve the climate crisis. In May, the World Meteorological Organization said that by 2027 we were more likely than not to breach the 1.5 degrees Celsius temperature limit, widely considered by scientists to be a climate tipping point.

Yet in the face of this, Xi is only standing firm. During a recent visit by U.S. climate envoy John Kerry, Xi defended the pace and intensity of China’s actions, which he said “should and must be” determined free of outside interference. And while the resumption of climate talks between the United States and China is a welcome step forward in the geopolitical milieu of the broader relationship, Beijing clearly feels it owes nothing more to Washington.

It’s time get tougher. For the last decade or more, the cornerstone of the West’s approach to China on climate change has simply been to encourage the country to play a part in combatting it. That has had some impact. In 2009, China was prepared to walk away from a proposed global deal in Copenhagen that posited developed and developing countries should be treated the same. But by 2014, China stood alongside the United States and put forward its own plan to reduce emissions that helped pave the way for the Paris Agreement. A shifting domestic zeitgeist as air pollution in Chinese cities, and a greater awareness of the impacts of climate change taking hold was far more consequential for changing the attitude of the CCP leadership. The west needs to help that shifting domestic sentiment along.

For its part, China would say its installed more renewable energy last year and sold more electric vehicles than the rest of the world combined. China is also on track to double its goal for installed solar and wind capacity this decade. But absent a more concerted effort by Beijing, none of this is likely to matter much. More than two-thirds of the world’s installed coal-fired power capacity will soon be in China, if over 300 mooted new plants are built. By the middle of the century, China will also overtake the United States as the world’s largest historical emitter. This will remove its bifurcated defense against responsibility that because it did not cause the issue, it has no responsibility for fixing it.

If the West can move quickly to implement new green tariffs, it won’t take us long to know if they have been effective. In 2025, China along with the rest of the world will be required to set new targets to reduce emissions for a decade ahead. For its part, the United States will be under particular pressure to take a big step up from its goal of a 50 percent to 52 percent emissions reduction by 2030, buoyed by the Inflation Reduction Act’s new measures. Having finally peaked emissions at the end of this decade, the key question for China will be whether they can put them into structural decline. If it doesn’t, the consequences will be felt by us all.

[indiejones]

HOW NEHRU CAN TRULY BE CALLED 'THE ARCHITECT OF INDIA'S BIMARU ECONOMIC STRUCTURE'. ................................................................................. - HOW NEHRU INCOMPETENTLY, & PER MANY HISTORIANS, MALICIOUSLY, RUINED EASTERN INDIAN ECONOMIES, LIKE BENGAL, BIHAR, JHARKHAND, MADHYA PRADESH, CHHATTISGARH, & ORISSA, BY HIS ONE SIDED (SUBSIDIZED/EQUALIZED FREIGHT COST OF RAW MATERIAL ONLY & NOT FOR FINISHED GOODS) FREIGHT EQUALIZATION POLICY. - HOW NEHRU IN THE GARB OF A SOCIALIST INDIA, MANAGED TO CREATED A REGRESSIVELY CAPITALISTIC INDIA INSTEAD.

Here are India's 60 yr Share of Wealth stats, from 1961-2020, taken from the 'World Inequality Database'.

Looking at which, most would be forced to ask, why is it that in a wholly socialized state like India (& heavily publicized so at that for 60 yrs)....that our Top 1% 's share in wealth goes up 3 times, Top 10%'s share goes up 1.5 times, BUT SHARE OF THE BOTTOM 50% IS LITERALLY HALVED?

The answer to this lies largely in one man, Nehru, & his policies, either incompetently unintentional or maliciously intentional, policies directly responsible for creating a deeply disparate & heavily lopsided yet overall non-flourishing economic structure, for the entire first half century of the 'Dominion (of Britain) India'.

And the biggest mishap-causing misadventure, being 1951's infamous FREIGHT EQUALIZATION POLICY.

👇

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freight_equalisation_policy#:~:text=Freight%20equalisation%20policy%20was%20adopted,subsidised%20by%20the%20central%20government.

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Above is the Russian Govt+military reaction, to Indian 'independence' in mid 1947. This article was published in the Russian central military newspaper 'Red Star' on July 31, 1947, just 2 weeks before the official date of India's so-called Independence.

"Chief economic positions still remain in British hands–railways,marine transport,port economy,irrigation systems,finance,basic part of jute,industry,almost whole mining industry etc"

“The defence of economic positions and interests is not possible without political power. That power will be secured in the person of the capitalists, landowners and businessmen who are dependent upon British capital.”

“The partition, does not affect the feudal power of the Princes who have always supported British domination.”

"The British Govt plans to artificially separate industrial from agricultural areas,turning it to a agrarian & raw material appendage of Britain." 

Exactly what Nehru's Freight Equalization Policy achieved 4 yrs later!

And to add to what y'all I assume would already have read from above, as to it's evil designs & effects, it created a reverse-reward scenario, whereby all the resource-rich states were essentially penalized for their natural advantages, by taking away all incentive for processing-industries & final transportation industries, that are a logical next step from the extraction industries, to germinate & set base in these places. Thereby creating a scenario where the South-western & western coastal states like Maharashtra, Gujarat & Tamil Nadu, & parts of Punjab in North India, were able to find logical easy base for all the processing & transportation industries in their states, for industries like steel, cement, heavy manufacturing, & power, all enabled via raw materials from the other far-off states, like iron ore, coal, limestone, bauxite, copper etc, even w/o any personal natural resources to rely on themselves, merely by virtue of being easy locations to set up ports in for exports, & w/o industries having to compromise on higher transportation & value-added processing costs, that cost aspect equalized & protected for all distances from the resource point. All this, with resource states not finding even some respite in terms of return benefits from any possibly subsidized finished product costs, finished goods not covered by this policy!

These 4-5 states effectively thus became the parasites, for atleast 7 of the traditionally god-gifted states of today like Bihar, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Orissa, Bengal & Uttar Pradesh, killing all their hope at industrial development & economic progress, & where there is economic (or lotsa times attached) spiritual hopelessness, springs leftism in all it's devious forms, giving birth to intense communism & it's shameful offsprings of caste-divide & gang-culture, literally turning these states HOUSING HALF OF INDIA'S POPULATION, into the pot-holes of the Indian Union -the BIMARU (for Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh) states of India.

Now in all of this, it's not as if the above-mentioned coastal states were turning themselves into heavens of prosperity either, merely relatively well-off & with a hopeful disposition of the future, that in itself enough to attract large-scale migration from the above BIMARU states, particularly Maharashtra with a more traditionally Hindi-friendly ambience, but also in TN, creating a new urban housing problem, giving birth anew to Mumbai's infamously gargantuan chawl (dingy hutment) lifestyle.

And the reasons for these states, given all these special privileges, not able to take off well enough, aren't directly visible, yet that we can now, on basis of our analysis of Nehru & his so-called Independent India, over innumerable blogs prior, safely interpret, to be an India yet functioning in 1950s & till mid-1960s as some sort of a vassal state of Britain. Only natural then for a supreme state in such a relationship, to not be assumed to desire nations other than itself any sorta economic or strategic base in it's territory, thus curtailing more robust foreign economic to-and-fro.

A utterly class-subservient bent, not seen just for the British race, but per historians, eg Kanchan Gupta, in his hateful sense of complex & hatred of dark-skinned & skinny Bengali community, even worse passionate Hindu Durga-lovers, & per many, all largely borne of his hatred for Bose.

And thus ends yet another inglorious chapter from the life of the self-confessed Last British Ruler of India.

The Tale of the Internal Destruction of India, & it's Premier at it.

[imperialchem]

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Quartz Manufacturers in India: Transforming Interiors

Naturistic Stones symbolizes trust, elegance, and craftsmanship. Quartz is a top choice for interiors. Architects and designers prefer quartz for projects. Its durability and beauty enhance any space. Quartz is transforming interiors nationwide and globally.

This blog dives deep into how Quartz Manufacturers in India, like Naturistic Stones, are not only shaping the industry but also redefining the essence of contemporary living spaces.

The Growing Demand for Quartz in Interiors Quartz has become highly popular in interiors. Its non-porous surface resists stains and scratches. It mimics marble and granite effortlessly, adding elegance. Ideal for countertops, flooring, cladding, and décor.

India leads globally in quartz manufacturing expertise. Quartz Manufacturers in India produce premium, high-quality products. Their materials meet international standards and global demands.

Naturistic Stones is at the forefront of this trend, offering quartz products that combine aesthetics and functionality.

Why Quartz is a Preferred Interior Choice Quartz blends practicality with unmatched elegance. It’s becoming a popular choice for interiors.

Low Maintenance Quartz resists bacteria, stains, and requires minimal upkeep.

Aesthetic Appeal Various patterns and finishes suit all designs.

Eco-Friendly Manufacturing Naturistic Stones uses sustainable, environmentally friendly processes.

Versatility Quartz can be customized to meet specific design needs, whether it’s a minimalist countertop, a vibrant backsplash, or a statement wall.

How Naturistic Stones Stands Out Among Quartz Manufacturers in India At Naturistic Stones, we believe every quartz slab tells a story of innovation, precision, and artistry. Here’s how we set ourselves apart: Premium Quality Standards Quartz undergoes rigorous testing for international standards.

Innovative Designs Unique patterns inspired by global design trends.

State-of-the-Art Manufacturing Advanced machinery ensures precision in every product.

Sustainability Focus Eco-friendly processes minimize environmental impact effectively.

Customer-Centric Approach We deliver tailored solutions for diverse needs.

Applications of Quartz in Interiors Quartz’s versatility makes it an ideal material for various interior applications. Here are some popular ways it is transforming modern spaces:

Kitchen Countertops Durable quartz countertops elevate kitchen aesthetics effortlessly.

Bathroom Vanities Water-resistant quartz offers luxury and functionality perfectly.

Wall Cladding Quartz cladding adds elegance to any space.

Flooring Quartz flooring is durable and visually stunning.

Decorative Accents Quartz creates elegant tabletops and fireplace surrounds.

Why Quartz Manufacturers in India Are Leading the Way India’s quartz manufacturing industry is thriving due to several factors:

Abundant Resources India’s rich mineral reserves provide a steady supply of raw materials required for quartz manufacturing.

Advanced Technology Manufacturers are leveraging state-of-the-art technology to produce quartz that meets global benchmarks.

Skilled Workforce The expertise and craftsmanship of Indian workers ensure that the quartz produced is of exceptional quality.

Global Reach Indian quartz manufacturers export their products to markets worldwide, cementing their position as industry leaders.

Naturistic Stones offers quartz for global markets.

The Future of Quartz in Design Quartz remains vital in evolving interior trends. It adapts easily while offering lasting benefits.

Naturistic Stones pushes innovation in quartz manufacturing. We explore designs, applications, and sustainable practices. Our commitment drives leadership in the quartz industry.

Conclusion India's quartz manufacturers showcase global industry excellence. Naturistic Stones leads in craftsmanship and innovation. Quartz blends art, function, and timeless beauty. Choosing Naturistic Stones means embracing trusted craftsmanship. Transform interiors with Naturistic Stones' premium quartz.

[chemanalystdata]

Triethanolamine Prices Trend | Pricing | News | Database | Chart

 Triethanolamine (TEA) is a versatile chemical compound widely used in various industries, including cosmetics, detergents, textiles, and pharmaceuticals. As a result, its pricing trends are influenced by a range of factors, from raw material costs to global economic dynamics. The market for triethanolamine has shown significant fluctuations in recent years, driven by supply chain disruptions, changes in crude oil prices, and varying demand from end-use industries. Manufacturers rely heavily on ethylene oxide and ammonia as raw materials for producing TEA, and the costs of these inputs directly impact TEA pricing. For instance, a surge in ethylene oxide prices due to tight supply or geopolitical factors can lead to increased production costs for TEA, which are often passed down to consumers. Similarly, fluctuations in ammonia prices, which are influenced by natural gas availability, also contribute to price volatility in the TEA market.

Regional dynamics further influence the pricing of triethanolamine. Asia-Pacific, being a hub for chemical manufacturing, plays a critical role in the global TEA market. Countries like China and India are significant producers and consumers of TEA, and their domestic policies, production capacities, and trade relationships significantly affect the global supply-demand balance. Any changes in trade policies, import-export tariffs, or production capacities in these countries can create ripple effects in international pricing. Similarly, North America and Europe, as key consumers of TEA, also contribute to global price trends. Environmental regulations in these regions, which impact the production and usage of TEA, can either drive up costs due to stricter compliance requirements or stabilize prices through improved efficiency.

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Seasonal demand patterns are another factor to consider when analyzing TEA prices. The compound is a key ingredient in personal care products such as shampoos, conditioners, and lotions. Consumer spending on these products often increases during specific times of the year, such as holiday seasons or summer months, boosting demand for TEA. Likewise, industrial sectors like construction, which use TEA in cement grinding aids, experience seasonal variations in activity levels. These fluctuations in demand create periodic price changes, adding another layer of complexity to the market.

Technological advancements and innovation in the chemical industry also play a role in shaping TEA prices. Manufacturers continuously invest in improving production processes to enhance yield and reduce costs. These advancements can lead to more competitive pricing in the long term. However, initial investments in technology upgrades can temporarily drive up production costs. Moreover, the development of bio-based alternatives to traditional TEA, driven by the growing emphasis on sustainability, is gradually impacting the market. While bio-based TEA variants are currently more expensive due to limited production capacity, their adoption could reshape the pricing landscape in the coming years.

Geopolitical events and trade dynamics are additional determinants of triethanolamine prices. Political instability, sanctions, or conflicts in regions that produce key raw materials can disrupt the supply chain, causing price hikes. For instance, tensions in regions rich in natural gas, which is essential for ammonia production, can indirectly influence TEA costs. Trade wars and shifting alliances between major economies also affect the import and export of chemicals, including TEA, leading to potential price volatility.

The increasing focus on sustainability and environmental regulations has further impacted the TEA market. Governments and organizations worldwide are imposing stricter environmental laws, pushing manufacturers to adopt greener practices. These regulations often involve higher compliance costs, which can lead to increased production expenses and higher prices for TEA. On the other hand, companies investing in sustainable production methods may find opportunities to differentiate their products, potentially commanding premium pricing. Additionally, the growing consumer preference for eco-friendly products is driving demand for sustainably produced TEA, which could influence future price trends.

In recent years, digitalization and data analytics have started to play a role in the pricing strategies of chemical manufacturers, including those producing triethanolamine. By leveraging real-time market data and predictive analytics, companies can better anticipate supply-demand fluctuations and optimize their pricing strategies. This trend is contributing to a more dynamic and responsive pricing environment. Furthermore, the integration of e-commerce platforms for chemical trading has enhanced market transparency, allowing buyers and sellers to make more informed decisions based on current price trends.

Looking ahead, the triethanolamine market is expected to witness steady growth, driven by rising demand from end-use industries such as personal care, pharmaceuticals, and construction. However, the market's trajectory will depend on various factors, including the global economic outlook, technological advancements, and the regulatory environment. Emerging markets in Asia, Africa, and Latin America are likely to play a pivotal role in shaping future demand, as these regions continue to industrialize and urbanize. As such, companies operating in the TEA market must remain agile and adapt to changing market dynamics to maintain their competitiveness.

While the current market for triethanolamine faces challenges such as price volatility and regulatory pressures, it also presents opportunities for growth and innovation. By investing in sustainable practices, leveraging advanced technologies, and staying attuned to consumer preferences, manufacturers can navigate the complexities of the market and capitalize on emerging trends. As the world continues to evolve, the pricing landscape for triethanolamine will likely remain dynamic, reflecting the interplay of economic, environmental, and technological factors.

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[viexports]

Role of Indian Basmati Rice in Global Markets: Insights for 2024

Indian Basmati rice is a culinary gem that has won hearts across the globe with its distinctive aroma, long grains and unmatched quality. Revered as a premium variety, it plays a key role in shaping the global rice markets. As we enter 2024, the demand for Indian Basmati rice remains strong, driven by evolving consumer preferences, expanding international cuisines, and growing emphasis on quality nutrition. This blog discusses the factors influencing its global success, the challenges it faces, and its promising future.

Indian Basmati rice stands out for its unique characteristics such as aromatic aroma, non-sticky texture, and superior grain length. Grown primarily in the foothills of the Himalayas, it enjoys the GI (Geographical Indication) tag, which cements its authenticity. These characteristics make it a preferred choice among global consumers and chefs.

Global Demand for Indian Basmati Rice

India is the largest exporter of basmati rice, contributing significantly to the global supply. In 2023, the country exported over 4 million tonnes of basmati rice to regions such as the Middle East, Europe, and the United States Factors such as rising health awareness and growing global affinity towards Indian cuisine have fueled this demand. In 2024, experts predict further growth, especially in emerging markets such as Africa and Southeast Asia.

Factors Driving the Popularity of Indian Basmati Rice

The international appeal of basmati rice can be attributed to the following:

Quality and Aroma: Basmati rice is prized for its aromatic flavour and soft texture, making it ideal for premium dishes.

Health Benefits: With its low glycemic index and high nutritional value, basmati rice caters to health-conscious consumers.

Cultural Influence: The global popularity of Indian dishes such as biryani and pilaf ensures a steady demand for basmati rice.

Challenges in the Global Basmati Rice Trade

Basmati rice is very popular, but exporters face challenges, including:

Trade policies: Fluctuating export duties and tariff restrictions in key markets can impact trade volumes.

Competition: Other countries such as Pakistan also produce basmati rice, creating a competitive market landscape.

Sustainability concerns: The growing emphasis on sustainable agriculture has made environmentally friendly farming practices a priority for exporters.

The future of Indian basmati rice in global markets

Looking ahead, Indian basmati rice is set to strengthen its position in global markets. By adopting sustainable farming practices and taking advantage of advances in packaging and transportation, exporters can maintain quality. Additionally, innovations such as nutrient-rich fortified basmati rice are expected to meet the needs of specific markets. Forecasts for 2024 indicate a steady growth in exports, further bolstered by India's commitment to quality and authenticity.

Indian Basmati rice continues to be a cornerstone of the global rice market, blending tradition with modern consumer needs. As we move towards 2024, its premium status, adaptability, and cultural relevance make it a sustainable choice on dinner tables around the world.

[gsinfotechvispvtltd]

Understanding the Global Coal Supply Chain

Introduction

The global coal supply chain is a complex network that connects coal mines to end-users across continents. Coal, a vital energy resource, fuels industries, powers electricity grids and supports various manufacturing processes. Understanding how coal is sourced, transported, and distributed globally offers insights into the challenges and opportunities within this critical supply chain.

1. The Extraction Stage

Coal mining is the starting point of the supply chain, with operations primarily located in coal-rich countries such as China, India, the United States, Australia, and Indonesia. There are two main methods of coal extraction:

Surface mining: Extracts coal from shallow deposits using techniques such as strip mining and open-pit mining.

Underground mining: Accesses deeper coal seams through tunnels and shafts.

Advanced technologies and safety measures are increasingly used in mining operations to improve efficiency and reduce environmental impact.

2. Processing and Preparation

Once extracted, coal undergoes preparation to improve its quality and usability. Processing includes:

Washing and cleaning: Removes impurities like soil and rock.

Sorting and grading: Ensures coal meets specific quality standards for its intended use.

Blending: Combines different grades of coal to achieve desired properties.

Processing enhances coal’s efficiency in energy production and ensures compliance with environmental standards.

3. Transportation

Coal transportation is a critical link in the supply chain, as mines are often located far from consumer markets. The primary modes of coal transport include:

Railways: A common method for moving large volumes of coal overland to ports or domestic users.

Shipping: Bulk carriers transport coal internationally, connecting exporters like Australia and Indonesia to importers such as China, India, and Japan.

Trucking: Suitable for shorter distances or for delivering coal from distribution hubs to end-users.

Logistics management plays a vital role in minimizing costs and ensuring timely deliveries.

4. Storage and Handling

Coal storage is essential for maintaining supply chain flexibility and stability. Storage facilities, often located near ports or power plants, protect coal from environmental damage and allow stockpiling for future use. Proper handling techniques reduce coal loss and dust emissions, contributing to cost efficiency and environmental compliance.

5. End-Use Applications

Coal serves diverse end-users, with its applications broadly classified into:

Thermal coal: Used in power generation to produce electricity.

Coking coal: Essential for steel production in blast furnaces.

Industrial coal: Fuels industries such as cement and paper manufacturing.

End-users' demand drives the flow of coal within the supply chain, influencing pricing and transportation strategies.

6. Challenges and Opportunities

The global coal supply chain faces several challenges, including:

Geopolitical risks: Export restrictions, trade tensions, and conflicts can disrupt supply chains.

Environmental concerns: Coal’s impact on climate change has led to stricter regulations and a shift toward renewable energy.

Market volatility: Fluctuations in demand and pricing create uncertainty for stakeholders.

Despite these challenges, opportunities exist in adopting sustainable practices, leveraging digital technologies for tracking and efficiency, and diversifying energy portfolios.

Conclusion

Understanding the global coal supply chain reveals the intricate processes that bring this resource from mines to markets. While the industry faces challenges related to environmental impact and geopolitical risks, innovation and collaboration among stakeholders can enhance supply chain efficiency and sustainability. As the energy landscape evolves, the coal supply chain must adapt to meet the changing needs of a global economy.

[ggbsmax]

GGBS Manufacturer In Gujarat For On Time Delivery At Fair Prices

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Get GGBS Aligning With Environmental Standards If you are seeking for GGBS, manufactured using right practices for any of your construction projects, consider only the right company. Only they can help you with the products that meet eco-friendly goals. Not only such companies offer eco-friendly and sustainable products, but at the same time provide efficient logistics and delivery. Yes, the professional suppliers ensure establishing logistics networks so that they can provide timely delivery no matter how much quantity you are expecting.

Connect with the suggested company, if seeking the best Ggbs Manufacturer In Gujarat, that offers materials to small to large-scale construction projects. As any kind of delays can be costly, which professionals already know and ensure offering on time delivery even if you require bulk delivery.

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It must be noted that Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBFS) is a by-product of iron production which is known for enhancing concrete properties. By using the same, one can expect great workability of concrete along with the strength, and durability. There is a process to produce GGBFS and in the process pro generally creates molten iron and molten slag, the latter of which contains alumina, silica, and various oxides. The suggested source is the best Ggbs Exporter From India, ensures to provide high quality products at the best prices.

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