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Can A Light Beam Its Speed 1.16 million km per second Be Found? (Revised)

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Abstract

The paper provides 4 hypotheses with their explanations and proves – let's provide them in following

Paper hypotheses

Hypothesis No. (1)

The space is created from one energy and this energy is provided by a light beam moves by a speed 1.16 million km per second – the speed is registered in the created space proves the speed is a fact.

Hypothesis No. (2)

The Gravitational Waves Are Produced By The Planets Motions Energies And Not By The Sun Gravitational Field– Moreover- The Sun Does NOT Produce A Gravitational Field And It Has No Massive Gravity- 

Hypothesis No. (3)

Mars original orbit was between Mercury and Venus and Pluto was The Mercury Moon (Pluto size was equal Mercury size) But these two planets had migrated from their original orbits as a result for a collision- the planets migration caused a risk for the solar system geometrical design- Uranus and Jupiter the Two planets worked to repair the solar system design– that caused Jupiter orbit to be the main orbit in the solar system design- Jupiter orbit proves the speed 1.16 million km per second is a fact.   

Hypothesis No. (4)

The Sun Is a phenomenon created by the planets motions

The sun rays is created from the gravitational waves motions energies and the gravitational waves are produced by the planets motions energies-

Based on that 

The Sun Is A Phenomenon Created By The Planets Motions

And

The Sun Is NOT Doing Nuclear Fusion To Produce Its Rays- instead- The Planets Motions Energies Total Is Used To Produce The Sun Rays

The Sun Is Created After All Planets Creation And Motion – means

The Planets Are Created And Moving In Their Orbits Around A Point Of Space Before The Sun Creation- And The Sun Is Created On This Point Of Space around which the planets revolve - And

No Planet moves by The Sun Gravity (Newton is Wrong) - And

The Sun Doesn't Produce A Gravitational Field (Einstein Is Wrong)

And

The Sun Is A Phenomenon Created By The Planets Motions– means-The Sun creation and death depends on a cycle – means – after this current sun death another sun will be created for the solar system.

The Hypotheses Explanation

The abstract provides the hypotheses explanation and the paper provides their proves and discussions- In following the hypotheses will be explained in details 

NOTICE - The creatures and all matters on the Earth are created from the sun light energy and the sun light speed is 300000 km/s, because of that, the creature realization is limited to the speed 300000 km/s and can't realize the original speed (1.16 million km per second) that means the speed 300000 km/s is a limit for the creatures realization and not for the universe design.   

Notice- this revised version adds only more proves for the paper first hypothesis-

Hypothesis No. (1)

The space is created from an energy and this energy is provided by a light beam moves by a speed 1.16 million km per second – the speed is registered in the created space which proves the speed is a fact

The Hypothesis Explanation

I- The Space Is Created By One Light Beam Energy- And This Light Beam Speed Is 1.16 million km per second

I-1 Preface (the main idea)

I-2 The Space Creation Method (the distances are one network)

I-3 Light Coherence between light (1.16 million km /s) and light (300000 km/s)

I-4 The Matter definition (based on my planet diameter equation)

I-5 The Planets Creation

I-6 Can The Time Machine Be A Fact?

The Hypothesis Proves

I-7 The Proves Logic Analysis

I-8 Planet Velocity Is A Function In A Speed = (1.16 million km /s)

I-9 Planets Orbits Are Defined By A Motion Its Speed = (1.16 million km /s)

I-10 Jupiter distances are defined by a motion by a speed = (1.16 million km /s)

I-11 The Solar System Geometrical Design Proves The Hypothesis

I-12 The Solar System Distances Analysis Prove The Hypothesis

I-13 Deep Analysis For The Planets Orbits

1-14 Light defines each planet orbital period

I-15 Can Planet Diameter Be Used As A Period Of Time

I-16 Mercury Orbit Analysis

I-1 Preface (The Main Idea)

The solar system (planets and distances) is created from one energy and this energy is provided by one light beam and this light beam moves by speed (1.16 million km/s)

The space is created before the planets creation-

Let's write the whole story in following

The light beam (1.16 million km per second) started its motion from Mercury orbit moves toward Pluto orbit– by that– we consider Mercury orbit is the origin point-

Now- we should notice- No planet is created yet- the motion from Mercury orbit to Pluto orbit defines the motion direction- and No planet is created before this motion end nor during this motion- the planets will be created after this motion is finished means when the light 1.16 million km per second reaches to Pluto (orbit)- after this event – the planets will be created –as I will explain later  

Notice

The light (1.16 million km per second) creates the distances by its motion- means- the light moves from Mercury point to Venus point– the distance from Mercury to Venus was not found and is created only by the light motion through it for first time- means – before the light motion this distance was NOT found- It's found after the light moves through this distance for first time-    

This is similar to the blood motion through the arteries, the blood creates these arteries and the blood moves through these arteries, but the blood created these arteries with its first motion and that needed energy- but – after the arteries creation the blood move through them without any energy is required- means- the first motion is the most important one because by it the arteries are created

Shortly- The space is created from the energy of this light beam its speed 1.16 million km per second – NOW- after the Space creation- the light beam energy is decreased because of the energy consumption in the space creation process- and the rest energy is one light beam its speed is (C=300000 km/s =the light known speed) – But - We understand that- it's the same one light beam- its speed was 1.16 million km /s before the space creation- and the light created the space and that caused to consume the light energy and that caused to decrease the light speed to be 300000 km/s

Shortly- the light beam started its motion from Mercury (orbit) with speed 1.16 million km /s and reaches to Pluto (orbit) with a speed 300000 km/s because of the energy consumption in the space creation process  

Let's give example to explain this idea

Imagine we create A Sea Of Water- we use energy to create this sea of water- now we have some energy and we use this energy to create this sea of water- BUT- our energy is NOT spent completely But there's a small part still rest with us – this small part of energy is used to create one wave moves through this sea and this wave speed is 300000 km/s (I suppose the space is similar to the sea of water)

Now – the rest energy is found in one light beam its speed 300000 km/s and this light beam is found NOW in Pluto Orbit – and this light beam will be reflected from Pluto orbit toward the inner planets– means- the rest energy will move in the reflected direction to the original light motion direction.

This idea will be explained in details in the next point- shortly

The light beam (300000 km/s) will be reflected from Pluto toward the inner planets

AND  the light 300000 km/s will meet the original light beam (1.16 million km per second) in the origin point (in fact – beside the origin point) and there's a coherence of light is done between the light beam (300000 km/s) and the light beam (1.16 million km per second) – this coherence of light is proved strongly- we have to ask (how can that be possible while the light beam 1.16 million km /s is consumed and the new light beam 300000 km/s is the rest energy? how this light beam (300000 km/s) can meet the original one (1.16 million km per second)? in points no. (I-3) and no.(I-6) I answer this question.

Notice (1) I suppose the rest energy is a light beam its speed is (C=300000 km/s) but this idea is for simplicity- the rest energy can be in any wave form its speed (C=300000 km/s) – no necessity to be in visible light beam form

It's simply energy moves by the known speed of light (C=300000 km/s)

Notice (2)

All Planets Orbits Are Defined Before Any Planet Creation-

The light used the distance from the sun to Pluto as one area and create one geometrical design for this area before any planet creation 

Notice (3)

The planets are created from the rest energy its speed (300000 km/s) – means- the space is created by the light 1.16 million km per second and the energy is consumed in the space creation and the rest energy is one light beam its speed 300000 km/s (or one wave moves by the known speed of light C=300000 km/s) – the solar planets are created from this one wave its speed 300000 km/s and that means all planets orbit are created and defined before any planet creation

Notice (4)

The Sun Is Created After All Planets Creations And Motions

The sun is a phenomenon created by the planets motions energies total

The sun doesn't produce a gravitational field and doesn't have massive gravity

Logically – No planet moves by the sun gravity

(The Planet Moves With The Energy From Which The Planet Is Created – Newton is wrong- later we discuss the proves)

Notice (5)

The child (fetus) inside his mother is created by the blood motion- the blood motion creates arteries for this child and through these arteries the blood moves also but the arteries themselves are created by this same blood motion- Similar to that- the distances are created by the light motion energy and the light moves through these distances also but originally these distances themselves are created by the light motion energy-  means the distances creation is done with the first time of the light motion through them - that required energy- but after the distances are created no more energy is required- the light (or planet) can pass simply through these distances

I-2 The Space Creation Method (the distances are one network)

Data

778.6 = 1.16 x 671

721    = 1.16 x 621

629    = 1.16 x 543

543    = 1.16 x 468

5906  = 1.16 x 5127

These numbers are distances in (million km)

778.6, 721, 671, 629, 551 are Jupiter distances to the sun, Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars respectively- 5906 and 5127 Pluto distances to the sun and Jupiter respectively     

468 = 936 /2 where (940 million km = the Earth orbital circumference)

Discussion

(1)

The previous data tells us how the light beam motion creates the distances-

Simply the light uses a distance as (a period of time) and travels through this period another distance- that can be understood clearly from Jupiter distances- let's look deeply as possible

The light beam (1.16 million km per second) uses the period 629 seconds to pass a new distance = 729 million km (Mercury Jupiter distance is 721 million km error 1%) – where 629 million km = Jupiter Earth distance

Also  

The light beam (1.16 million km per second) uses the period 671 seconds to pas a new distance =778.6 million km (Jupiter orbital distance) 

where 671 million km = Jupiter Venus distance

by this method the light creates the distances based on each other- and that makes all distances to be created depends on one another and that makes all distances in the solar system to be One Network where all distances are created based on the same One Geometrical Design

(2)

The data shows the creation method- and we understand that- the distance 551 million km (Jupiter Mars Distance) is created firstly and the light (1.16 mkm/s) used this distance as a period of time (551 sec) and the light travels during this period a distance =(639 million km where 629 million km is Jupiter Earth distance error 1.5%) and then the light uses the new distance (629 mkm) as a period of time (629 sec) and the light travels during this period a distance = (729 million km – where 721 million km = Mercury Jupiter distance – error 1%)

The data shows the method clearly and we understand the light original motion started from Mercury orbit to Pluto orbit because the distances are created based on one another in that direction of motion as explained clearly

(3)

New data NO. (1)

2723 sec x 2 x 300000 km/s = 1622 million km – where

2723 million km = Uranus Earth Distance

1622 million km = Uranus Neptune Distance

The data shows- the light beam its speed (C=300000 km/s) is in proportionality also with the created distances but this proportionally is found in Reflected Direction

Logically, The light can NOT move from Uranus to Neptune and after that the light returns to move from Uranus to the Earth- it's simply reflected direction  

The distances are NOT created by the motion of this light beam (300000 km/s) – but the distances are created by the motion of the original light beam (1.16 million km per second) but the proportionality between the distances with the light (300000 km/s) is found because there's a proportionality between the original one (1.16 million km per second) and this light beam (300000 km/s) – AND 

Because the light (300000 km/s) moves in the reflected direction of the original light beam (1.16 million km per second) that causes the proportionality between the distances and the light (300000 km/s) be in a reflected form

New data NO. (2)

2094 sec x 300000 km/s = 629 million km

2094 million km = Uranus Jupiter distance

629 million km   = Earth Jupiter distance

The light (300000 km/s) moves in reflected direction- for that- the distance 2094 million km is used as a period of time to pass a new distance (629 mkm)

The data proves the idea clearly

Notice (1)

The proportionality between the light (1.16 million km/s) and the light (300000km/s) will be discussed in point no. (I-3)

Notice (2)

In Point (**) I prove the gravitational waves are produced by the planets motions energies- and I prove that – the planets motions energies move toward Pluto and this energy is reflected from Pluto toward Venus- this fact is proved by powerful data and proves- for that – I don't explain in details the light motion trajectory from Pluto toward the inner planets because this motion trajectory is studied in details in the hypothesis No. (2) of this discussion- understandable that- the planets motions energy trajectory is the same trajectory the light moves through it – means this trajectory is studied in details and powerful proves in point no. (**)

Notice (3)

Jupiter Distances Analysis shows that Jupiter orbit is the central orbit for the light (1.16 million km per second) based on which all planets orbits are defined.

But – this is not the first creation case –

The light (1.16 million km per second) created the planets orbits based on each other starting from Mercury orbit moves toward Pluto orbit – this is the fist creation case – and this fact is proved strongly in point no. (I-9*)

BUT

Mars had migrated from its original orbit (Mars original orbit was between Mercury and Venus) and Pluto had migrated also (Pluto Was The Mercury Moon revolves around Mercury and Pluto size was equal Mercury size)

The planets migration caused a serious risk for the solar system geometrical design- Uranus was the first planet tried to repair the solar system geometrical design and to save it- by that

Uranus created a vertical effect on Jupiter orbit to fix Jupiter in its orbit and prevent it to migrate with the migrant planets- and based on Jupiter orbit the other planets orbits are modified – that supported the solar system original design and saved it which causes to protect the geometrical design from the destruction.  

As a result

That causes Jupiter orbit to be the most important orbit in the solar system- the paper third hypothesis explains the planets migration and Jupiter orbit analysis is done with the solar system design analysis (I-11*)

I-3 Light Coherence between light (1.16 million km /s) and light (300000 km/s)

(1)

The Coherence Of Light

The previous explanation told us that we have 2 light beams-

The original light beam its speed (1.16 million km per second) and it started its motion from Mercury orbit to Pluto orbit (where Mercury orbit is the light motion origin point) – and this light beam created all distances in the solar system and lost its energy in the space creation process and the rest energy is one light beam its speed is (C=300000 km/s)

The other light beam is the rest energy- its speed is (C=300000 km/s) and it moves in a reflected direction from Pluto toward Venus and Mercury-

Now – we have a coherence of light between these two light beams- the coherence is proved by powerful proves BUT firstly we have to ask (how can this coherence be occurred)? Because the original light (1.16 million km/s) is consumed and its energy is used already and the rest energy is this light its speed is (300000 km/s) - HOW can the light (1.16 million km/s) meet the light (300000 km/s)??

Imagine we have (116 dollars) and we spent all money except (30 dollars)- how can this (30 dollars) meet the original money (116 dollars)??

Let's write the answer

Suppose the light beam (300000 km/s) moves in the reflected direction (in the space) and also (in the time) – that can enable the light (300000 km/s) to meet the original one (1.16 million km/s) in the past and the coherence will be done there in the past- and we see the coherence results and effects on the solar system -

Means – the light (300000 km/s) moves into the past and found the original light (1.16 million km/s) in the past

Notice No. (1)

The original light beam (1.16 million km/s) can NOT move toward the future to meet the light (300000 km/s) because in the future the original light beam (1.16 million km/s) is NOT found –by that – the coherence can't be occurred in the future - But – the light (300000 km/s) can move into the past because this light beam (300000 km/s) was found in the past because it's a part of the original light beam (1.16 million km/s)

Notice no. (2)

I prove the coherence is done by powerful proves- that tells- this idea is a fact–means- there's a strong proof tells (in fact the light beam 300000 km/s moved into the past) and if we can use this feature practically we can get photos from the past events and by that we can have photos from the catastrophe which killed the dinosaurs and know much better about what had happened really in that time - This can be a real machine of time – the light motion into the past is a strong method to perform this invention. 

Notice no. (3)

Why Can NOT We Move Into The Past As We Move Into The Future?

This question is answered in point no. (**)

(2)

The Light Coherence Proves

First Proof

The planets order is typical to the interference of Young –

In the double slits experiment, Young Interference is consisted of bright fringes and dark fringes - If we consider planet diameter is equivalent to bright fringe – we will see that- the planets order is typically to Young interference because

Jupiter (the greatest fringe) is in the middle and the fringes width is decreased gradually on both sides – typically to the planets order

Notice / I have proved that (Mars original orbit was between Mercury and Venus) if we restore Mars to its original orbit the order will be typical to the Young Interference

(I prove this fact in point no. **)

Second Proof

The planets velocities are defined based on the speed (1.16 million km per second) and the planets velocities analysis shows the speed (300000 km/s) is the planets motions limit- means- the planets velocities are defined based on both velocities (1.16 million km per second) and (300000 km/s) I prove this fact in point No. (**)  

Third Proof

The light coherence defines the solar day period (24 hours) which is the solar system design cornerstone 

(1.16 /0.3) x 2π = 24.3

By this equation the space and time are created- the equation tells–the space is created in curves (2π) and the time is created in units each unit is (24 hours) 

Please note – the solar system geometrical design depends on the light motion in a solar day (24 hours = 86400 seconds) 

The light (1.16 million km per second) moves in a solar day (86400 seconds) a distance  = 100733 million km (= the planets orbital circumferences total)

Fourth Proof

The planets data prove there's a speed (1.16 million km per second) found in the solar system but the sun light beam moves by speed (300000 km/s) that tells the two speeds are facts and found in the solar system and the coherence between them is a logical result

The hypothesis proves discuss many powerful proves for this fact-

Notice- the coherence of light is a very important fact because it tells the light (300000 km/s) moved into the past and by that gives us a proof for the motion on the time axis- for that – many powerful proves support this fact.

I-4 The Matter definition (Based On My Planet Diameter Equation)

(1)

Let's remember my planet diameter equation

Planet Diameter Equation (v1/v2)= (s/r)= I

v = Planet Velocity                                                          

r = Planet Diameter

s= Planet Rotation Periods Number In Its Orbital Period

I= Planet Orbital Inclination        (example, 1.8 degrees be produced as a rate 1.8)

v2, s, r and I are belonged to one planet and v1 is belonged to another planet

The planet (v1) is defined by test the minimum error 

Earth Equation uses Neptune velocity

Mars Equation uses Pluto velocity

Jupiter Equation uses the Earth moon velocity

Saturn Equation uses Mars velocity

Uranus Equation uses Neptune velocity (As Earth)

Neptune Equation uses Saturn velocity

Pluto Equation uses the Earth moon velocity (As Jupiter)

(The Equation works from The Earth To Pluto) (the discussion explains the reason)

Example

Neptune Equation (89143 /49528) = 9.7/ 5.4 =1.8         

89143          = Neptune rotation periods number in Neptune orbital period

49528 km    = Neptune diameter

9.7 km/s      = Saturn velocity

5.4 km/s      = Neptune velocity

59800 days = Neptune orbital period (and Neptune rotation period =16.1 hours)

1.8 degrees = Neptune Orbital Inclination

(the equation is proved and discussed in details in point no. **)

(2)

Can We Define The Matter Nature Based On My Planet Diameter Equation?

The equation tells, the matter is created based on its motion! means Neptune diameter is 49528 km because Neptune velocity is 5.4 km/s!!

That tells the motion with velocity 5.4 km/s is defined before Neptune diameter is created! Can we understand such definition for the matter nature? let's try

(A)

The Matter Nature

The space and matter are created from the same original energy and they move with this original energy motion- BUT the matter has a distinguish picture and different velocity from the space picture and velocity (notice- The Gravitational Waves Prove That The Space Has A Motion)  

If we suppose the space is similar to the sea of water, the matter be similar to a whirlpool or a vortex found on the sea page- means- the matter is a geometrical design has a distinguish picture from the space- as the whirlpool, it's created from the sea water but it has a distinguish picture from the sea waves picture

Means

The whirlpool is carried by the waves motion- and- the matter is carried by its original energy and moves with it- No Mass gravity is required for the matter motion- means- the matter is MOVABLE by nature.

Also

The whirlpool dimensions are defined by the water motion - for example- we have a whirlpool its diameter is (2 meters)- this diameter is defined by the sea water motion features (velocity, pressure and other motion features) by that- the water motion analysis explains how the whirlpool dimensions are created

Also- the whirlpool is created but the creation requirements are needed every day- means- even if this whirlpool is found since years it can be changed immediately if the water motion features are changed- means- the whirlpool creation process is NOT a historical one.

Also- the matter is similar to a creature muscle, the muscle is found based on the blood motion and without this motion the muscle can be changed or removed.

Shortly

The Original Energy Was Found In Motion By Itself (As Moving Light Beam)

From This Moving Energy The Planet Matter Is Created

The Created matter dimensions are defined by the features of this original energy motion (means the planet creation data is defined by the energy motion features)

After the planet creation- The Planet Moves With This Original Energy – means- the created planet moves a motion depending on the motion of this original energy because the planet moves with this original energy motion- and – the planet moves by this original energy motion (No mass gravity is required to cause the matter motion)

The planet creation data is in full harmony with its motion features- this fact is produced logically because the planet data is defined by the original energy motion features.

This explanation tells (Neptune diameter is 49528 km because Neptune velocity is 5.4 km/s)

Example For Explanation

We agreed that the space is similar to the sea of water and the planet (matter) is similar to a whirlpool found on the sea page-  this picture explains the idea clearly- because

We see the whirlpool doesn't move by the sea water waves velocity but by another velocity and that shows a distinguish in form and motion between the whirlpool (the planet) and the sea waves (the space)- BUT- the whirlpool dimensions are defined based on the sea water motion features- and if the motion features are changed the whirlpool dimensions will be changed also- also the whirlpool moves by the sea water motion even with a different velocity relative to the sea waves velocity but the whirlpool motion still is  caused by the sea water motion- based on this picture we can say (because the water motion velocity is 80 km/h that causes this whirlpool diameter to be 2 meters "for example') – this is perfectly our sentence – let's remember it     

(because Neptune velocity is 5.4 km/s that causes Neptune diameter to be 49528 km)

This idea is proved by my planet diameter equation (my fourth equation) (point No.**)  

(B)

Now The velocity is a motion in (A Defined Direction)

Means– the matter is created because it depends on a motion in a defined direction- as we have seen- Neptune diameter is 49528 km because Neptune velocity is 5.4 km/s but this velocity is a motion in defined direction- and that tells Neptune creation depends on a motion in the direction of the (x axis positive "+x ") (for example)

That tells, if this motion moves in (x axis negative "-x ") that will cause Neptune diameter to be changed or perished

Means- the matter creation needs a motion in A Defined Direction

Now let's ask our question

Why Can't The matter (creature) Moves Toward Its Past?

Because the matter depends on a motion in one defined direction- that causes the matter moves into (the future) always and can't move into (the past) let's discuss this question more deeply in point no (I-6)

Notice

No Planet Moves By The Sun Gravity (Newton is wrong) – logically because- the planet moves by its creation force- means- the planet creation and motion should be done by one force only (one energy only) because if two forces have effects on the same one planet- this planet will be broken- this fact is proved strongly with the gravitational waves source discussion (Point no.**)  

I-5 The Planets Creation

I summarize the main idea in following and the idea proves and discussions are found in point no. (**)

(i)

We know, the solar system is created from energy of one light beam its speed is 1.16 million km per second- and – the light created the space (the planets orbits) firstly and the energy is consumed in the space creation- and for that- the rest energy is found in one light beam its speed is 300000 km/s - And

From this light beam 300000 km/s the solar planets are created

Shortly

before the solar planets creation

The solar system was one light beam (or one wave moves by speed of light (300000 km/s)- by that – the solar system is One Wave moves by speed of light (300000 km/s)

Now

The Solar System needs To Create A Stationary Point Its velocity Zero relative to the moving one wave (300000 km/s)

This is the basic information in the solar system design-

The solar system needs to create a stationary point relative to the wave motion- by that – two velocities will be found which are (v1= the wave its speed 300000 km/s) and (v2= Zero= the stationary point velocity relative to the wave motion)–these two velocities produce a relative motion with different velocity 300000 km/s– this relative motion is the solar system design cornerstone.

Shortly – the solar system needs to create A Stationary Point 

Notice– The solar system is carried by the light beam motion, NO stationary point can be found here – it's similar to a ship on the sea water- Nothing can stop- because the motion is done forcedly by the sea water –

The stationary point will be similar to the whirlpool (vortex) on the sea page-  BUT

The solar system needs to create this stationary point - Now – let's try to create this stationary point in following - The solar system uses two procedures to do that,  

(ii)

The first procedure

The wave its velocity 300000 km/s revolves around a point in space (any point in space), the revolution motion creates 2 equal velocities on both sides of the revolution- the two velocities are equal in value and opposite in direction- their total be equal Zero-means- the revolution motion creates A Stationary Point in the center of the revolution. 

The second procedure

The previous idea is correct- but –the velocity 300000 km/s is a huge one and to decrease it to Zero velocity this is a complex process– for that- the wave (300000 km/s) created small waves with low velocities to use them as steps to decrease the velocity to Zero- the small waves are The Planets- (The planet is a small wave moves by low velocity relative to the original wave its velocity 300000 km/s) 

Why Are These Small Waves Required?

Because the velocity 300000 km/s is decreased to Zero by using these small waves and their low velocities- the low velocities are used as steps to decrease the unified wave velocity (300000 km/s) to be (Zero)- this process decreases the velocity gradually from 300000 km/s to Zero depending on these small waves velocities (the planets velocities)  

Means- the planets are created for this process to decrease the wave velocity from 300000 km/s to Zero- and The Planet Is A Small Wave Moves By Low Velocity 

Shortly – the solar system has one complete system of velocities, Starting from Zero to 300000 km/s where the planets velocities are the steps between the two velocities – let's prove that here

(iii)

300000 km = 7.1 x (205.8)^2 where

7.1 is Lorentz length contraction effect for speed 297000 km/s (99% of speed of light)

205.8 km/s = the 9 planets velocities total (176 km/s) + the Earth moon velocity

(The moon velocity =29.8 km/s = the Earth velocity because they revolve together)

Why does the data use the squared value (205.8)^2?

We know the answer- but - Let's remember it

The planets are geometrical points on the same light beam and move with its motion- for that- the planets velocities rates creates rates of time– for example-  Mercury velocity = 1.6 the Earth velocity- that means – one hour of Mercury clock = 1.6 hours of the Earth clock- Why??

Because Mercury and the Earth are carried by the same one light beam- the light moves one motion and passes one distance in one period of time- by that Mercury and the Earth have to move this same motion and to pass this same distance in this same period of time- but the two planets velocities are different- for that- the planets use different rates of time based on their velocities rates and by that the planets move equal distances in the same period of time –

Now- the velocity (205.8 km/s) moves relative to the stationary point (Zero) and creates a rate of time (1 second = 205.8 seconds) –

(one second of the unified wave clock = 205.8 seconds of the stationary point clock)

But – the energy is reflected in the solar system (I prove that in point no.**),

The energy reflection reflects the players – means

(one second of the stationary point clock = 205.8 seconds of the unified wave clock)

The stationary point will be THE SUN – by that

(one second of the sun clock = 205.8 seconds of the unified wave clock) – means

(one second of the sun clock = 205.8 seconds of any planet clock) –

Now during one second of the sun clock, the wave clock needs 205.8 seconds while the wave moves by a velocity 205.8 km/s- means –

During one second of the sun clock, the wave moves 42253 km = 300000 km /7.1

That creates the different velocity 300000 km/s between the sun motion and the wave motion-

Notice 1

The wave (205.8 km/s) moves during 1461 seconds a distance = 300000 km, and we know the Earth cycle (1461 days = 365 +365 +365 +366)

That tells, the speed of light (300000 km/s) is performed by the rate of time and that causes to create the Earth cycle-   

Notice 2

Planet velocity is created by the rate of time- means- if no rate of time can be used – No planet velocity can be created – instead- all motions will be only by speed of light (300000 km/s)- the planet can create a small velocity because it can use rate of time

We realize that clearly because

The planets motions depend on the light motion- by that – the motion is done by One Motor only which moves by speed of light (300000 km/s), the planets can only move by speed of light or create a rate of time for their smaller velocities - No more options are provided.  

Notice 3

We understand that, the planets are geometrical points on the same light beam, means

The planets are similar to carriages in one train and the light motion is the train engine  means the planets are carried on the light beam and move with this light motion

I-6 Can The Time Machine Be A Fact?

To answer this question we need to review basics facts we have studied – let's do that in following

(1)

The solar system is created from one energy and this energy is provided by one light beam

(2)

The light moves simply and freely in any direction (for space) and (for time)- means- the light can move into the future (as matter does) or into the past (which the matter can Not do)

(3)

We know, the solar system is created from one light beam, and this light moves by a speed (1.16 million km per second) - And

We know, the light (1.16 million km per second) created the planets orbits firstly before any planet creation and the energy is consumed in the space creation and because of the energy consumption the light speed is decreased from  (1.16 million km per second) to the known speed of light 300000 km/s – also

We know, the light (1.16 million km per second) started its motion from Mercury orbit moves toward Pluto- that means- the light (1.16 million km per second) started from Mercury orbit with speed (1.16 million km per second) and the light created all planets orbits till Pluto orbit- before any planet creation- and by that- the light lost its energy and the light beam in Pluto orbit reduced its speed to be 300000 km/s as a result for the energy consumption in the space creation process

(4)

Also we know the energy is reflected from Pluto toward Venus (the inner planets)

By that the light beam (300000 km/s) moves in the reflected direction to the original light beam (its speed 1.16 million km per second) 

And – we know-

The light beam (300000 km/s) reaches to the original point (Mercury Orbit) from which the light (1.16 million km per second)  started its motion 

And we know that

A coherence of light is done between the original light beam (1.16 million km per second) and the light beam (300000 km/s)

BUT  we don't know how such coherence can be occurred? Let's analyze that deeply in following

(5)

The produced light beam (300000 km/s) moves in (the reflected direction) to the direction of the original light beam (1.16 million km per second) (In Space)  and reaches to Mercury orbit (the origin point)

But– logically – the produced light beam (300000 km/s) can NOT find the original light beam (1.16 million km per second) there because the original light beam is consumed already in the space creation process and the rest energy is this produced light beam (300000 km/s) – based on that –

How Can This Coherence Be Occurred? Means-

How can the produced light beam (300000 km/s) meet the original light beam (1.16 million km per second)?  The answer is

The produced light beam (300000 km/s) moves (in the reflected direction) to the motion direction of the original light beam (1.16 million km per second) (In Space) and (In Time) Means- the produced light beam moves into (Its Own Past) and in the past this produced light beam (300000 km/s) was (A Part of the original light beam 1.16 million km per second) and because of that the produced light beam (300000 km/s) can meet the original light beam (1.16 million km per second),

And

The two light beams create a coherence (in the past) and we see the results of this coherence in our present time-

The idea is very important because – the coherence of the two light beams (1.16 mkm/s and 0.3 mkm/s) is proved strongly and with powerful proves and any explanation for this coherence will prove that the produced light beam (300000 km/s) must move Into The Past to enable this coherence occurrence- and that tells clearly- the travel through the time is possible and fact

BUT

Can the matter moves into its past as the light does? NO

Why?? Because

We know the light can move simply in any direction (+ x, + y, + z, + t) by that the light can move into the future and can move into the past BUT

The matter creation depends on A Motion In A Defined Direction-

let's remember this idea

Neptune diameter =49528 km because Neptune velocity is 5.4 km/s

(This Fact Is Proved By My Planet Diameter Equation)

Now, Neptune velocity is a motion in a defined direction

(for example a motion in +x direction)

The energy moves in this direction (+x direction) and because of this motion Neptune matter is created and Neptune diameter is defined- now if the energy moves in (opposite direction "–x direction") that will change Neptune diameter or cause to perish its matter at all

Means- as long as – Neptune is found- that means – the energy moves in one direction (and not two directions) – for that Neptune can move into the future but can NOT move into the past.    

Notice

The matter can not move into the past but the light can do that-

Means- we have the time machine already- we need to know how to send the light into the past and by that we can have photos from the past events- and this will be The Time Machine

The Hypothesis Proves

I-7 The Proves Logic Analysis

I-8 Planet Velocity Is A Function In A Speed = (1.16 million km /s)

I-9 Planets Orbits Are Defined By A Motion Its Speed = (1.16 million km /s)

I-10 Jupiter distances are defined by a motion by a speed = (1.16 million km /s)

I-11 The Solar System Geometrical Design Proves The Hypothesis

I-12 The Solar System Distances Analysis Prove The Hypothesis

I-13 Deep Analysis For The Planets Orbits

1-14 Light defines each planet orbital period

I-15 Can Planet Diameter Be Used As A Period Of Time?

I-16 Mercury Orbit Analysis

I-7 The Proves Logic Analysis

Why can we prove that, a light beam its speed 1.16 million km per second is found in the solar system? also, the theory tells this light beam energy is consumed and the rest energy is found in one light beam its speed 300000 km/s (the known speed of light), if this light energy is consumed, how can we prove its existence?

There are two major reasons, which are

The Planets Orbits Are Created Before Any Planet Creation- And These Orbits Are Created Based On One Motion- And This One Motion Is Done By A Speed 1.16 Million Km Per Second.

The Planets Matters Are Created Based On Their Orbits – means- the planet is similar to a tree and the orbit is similar to a ground and the tree is planted in the ground-

NOTICE

after the planet creation, the planet can migrate from its original orbit to any other orbit - as Mars and Pluto did and that will not cause to destroy the planet. 

Shortly-

the planet matter and data is created based on this planet orbit- the orbit is defined before any planet creation and based on the orbit the planet matter and data is created (we remember- the space is similar to the sea of water and the planet matter is similar to a whirlpool found on this sea page- that tells the whirlpool is created based on its place in the sea of water)

Shortly- The Planet Matter Is Created Depends On This Planet Orbit

The speed 1.16 million km per second is registered in the planets orbits because the orbits are created from the energy of the light beam (1.16 million km per second), and the planet matter is created from this planet orbit (energy)

Shortly

The light beam (1.16 million km per second) is the source of energy for (everything) in the solar system-

All orbits are defined by its energy, all matters are created by its energy, and all motions are done by its motion-

Can we prove this light beam is a fact? YES we can

The analysis for any data or any motion will discover this light beam because it's the source of energy for everything

Shortly

the light beam (1.16 million km per second) is The Source Energy of the solar system

The mother of all children can be discovered by analysis these children data 

A QUESTION

Can the solar system design uses a rate 1.16 and I can't understand that but wrongly consider this rate (1.16) as a speed of light 1.16 million km per second?

NO- this can't be possible – Because

The light beam (1.16 million km per second) behaves typically to the known light beam (300000 km/s) – as we will see in the data discussion

I-8 Planet Velocity Is A Function In A Speed = (1.16 million km /s)

DATA

My 5th equation (v1v2=322)- the planets velocities prove it–let's see that in following  

322 = 47.4 km/s (Mercury velocities)  x 6.8 km/s  (Uranus velocities)                    

322 = 35 km/s  (Venus velocity) x 4.7 km/s (Pluto velocity) x 2             

322 = 29.8 km/s (the Earth velocity) x 5.4 km/s (Neptune velocities) x 2      

322 = 24.1 km/s (Mars velocity) x 13.1 km/s (Jupiter velocity)               

322 = (17.9 km/s)^2 (Ceres velocity) (Max error 2%)

DATA ANALYSIS

The previous data tells the planets velocities are defined by three features

(1st Feature)

The planets velocities are complementary one another –means - each planet velocity is complementary with another planet velocity– means– The planets velocities are defined in pairs and not in single planets. 

(Notice, the inner planets orbital inclinations are defined by the rule (v1/v2), for example, Mercury orbital inclination 7 deg = Mercury velocity 47.4/ Uranus velocity 6.8 that proves the effect of the rule (v1v2=322) on the planet motion)

Ceres velocity tells the idea - Ceres is used as the main point - as a result the outer planets be complementary with the inner planets – for that the rule (v1v2=322) controls the planets velocities- that means- The planets velocities are created based on One Design- Ceres velocity is used as the main point for this design

(2nd Feature)

Why the constant is 322? because 1160000 seconds = 322 hours – means- there's speed of light = 1.16 million km /s - Shortly

Mercury (47.4 km/s) moves during 6.8 hours a distance             = 1160000 km 

Uranus (6.8 km/s) moves during 47.4 hours a distance               = 1160000 km  And

Venus (35 km/s) moves during 2 x 4.7 hours a distance             = 1160000 km 

Pluto (4.7 km/s) moves during 2 x 35 hours a distance               = 1160000 km 

Earth (29.8 km/s) moves during 2 x 5.4 hours a distance             = 1160000 km 

Neptune (5.4 km/s) moves during 2 x 29.8 hours a distance        = 1160000 km  And

Mars (24.1 km/s) moves during 13.1 hours a distance                = 1160000 km 

Jupiter (13.1 km/s) moves during 24.1 hours a distance             = 1160000 km  And

(Notice - Saturn (9.7 km/s) moves during 33.2 hours a distance = 1160000 km  - (between 33.2 and Venus velocity 35 km/s the error 5%)) (Data Max error 2%)

The Data Proves, The Planets Velocities Are Functions In The Speed 1.16 Million Km Per Second. That proves the speed (1.16 million km per second) is A Fact

(notice the planets velocities are complementary one another also based on the known speed of light 300000 km/s, the paper provides this data) 

(3rd Feature)

The planets velocities limit depend on the known speed of light 300000 km/s

Let's explain that in following

The 9 planets velocities total is 176 km/s (I add the Earth moon velocity 29.8 km/s)

The 10 planets velocities total is 205.8 km/s

300000 km = 7.1 x (205.8)^2

The speed 297000 km/s (99% speed of light) causes Lorentz length contraction effect with the rate 7.1

The velocity (205.8 km/s) moves during 205.8 seconds a distance 42253 km

Where 300000 = 7.1 x 42253 km BUT 42253 = (205.8)^2

The squared value (205.8)^2 is found because of the used rate of time

We have studied this equation in point (I-5**) -the data shows, the planets velocities are defined as parts of a complete system of velocities starts from (Zero = stationary point) and reaches to the speed of light 300000 km/s and between these two values the planets velocities are defined to support this same system- that tells- the planets velocities are defined with limit to the speed of light (300000 km/s) - The data proves the speed (1.16 million km per second) is a fact -and also the data proves the coherence is done between the light (1.16 million km per second) and the light (300000 km/s)

I-9 Planets Orbits Are Defined By A Motion Its Speed = (1.16 million km /s)

(1) Mercury Motion

During 310s light its speed (1.16 million km per second) travels 360 million km

During 310 s light known speed (300000 km/s) travels 93.1 million km

BUT

93.1 million km x 2π = 586 million (this value will be used by Venus as a period) 

Where 360 million km         = Mercury Orbital Circumference

(2) Venus Motion

During 586s light its speed (1.16 million km per second) travels 680 million km

During 586s light known speed (300000 km/s) travels 175.8 million km

BUT

175.8 million km x 2π = 1104 million (this value should be used by Earth as a period) 

680 million km            = Venus Orbital Circumference

(3) Earth Motion

During 810s light its speed (1.16 million km per second) travels 940 million km

During 810s light known speed (300000 km/s) travels 243 million km

243 million km x 2π = 1526 million (this value should be used by Jupiter as a period) 

Where 940 million km       = Earth Orbital Circumference

BUT

During 940s light its (1.16 million km per second) travels 1104 million km (error 1%)

That shows the direction reflection between the Earth and Venus because of the reflection of energy- I proved that in point no. (**)

Notice –

Jupiter is the next planet after the Earth based on the light motion design for that the Earth value (1526 million km) should be used by Jupiter because Mars is a migrant planet and Mars original orbit was between Mercury and Venus and the next planet for the Earth was Jupiter- the confusion in data is made by Mars migration effect

(More explanation is provided in the comment on the data)

(4) Mars Motion

(Mars Is Exceptional)

During 1235s light its speed (1.16 million km per second) travels 1433 million km

During 1235s light known speed (300000 km/s) travels 371 million km = 2π x 59 mkm Where 1433 mkm = Mars Orbital Circumference

(5) Jupiter Motion

During 4224s light its speed (1.16 million km per second) travels 4900 million km

During 4224s light known speed (300000 km/s) travels 1267 million km –

4900 mkm  =Jupiter Orbital Circumference

1267 million km x 2π = 7960 million km (this value be used by Saturn as a period) 

Notice

Mars is a migrant planet for that – the Earth value isn't used for Mars orbit- but it's used for Jupiter orbit- and because of the reflection between Venus and the Earth- the Earth produces the value directly (1526 million km) without using the light speed (1.16 million km per second) where

1526 million km = Jupiter Orbital Distance 778.6 million km x 2 (error 2%) 

Notice

During 4224s light its speed (1.16 million km per second) travels 4900 million km

4900 million km = Jupiter orbital circumference while 4222.6 hours = Mercury day period- if (one hour of Mercury = One second of light clock) that will connect Jupiter with Mercury strongly- this is a fact because- the solar system depends on Mercury clock in its motion and the planets orbits are defined based on Jupiter orbit after the planets migration- that makes Mercury and Jupiter the two heads of the solar system unified motion. 

(6) Saturn Motion

During 7960s light its speed (1.16 million km per second) travels 9007 million km

During 7960s light known speed (300000 km/s) travels 2388 million km

9007 mkm = Saturn Orbital Circumference

2388 million km x 2π =15004 million km (this value be used by Uranus as a period) 

(7) Uranus Motion

During 15559s light its speed (1.16 million km per second) travels 18048 million km

During 15559s light known speed (300000 km/s) travels 4668 million km

18048 mkm = Uranus Orbital Circumference

4664 million km x 2π =29305 million km (this value be used by Pluto as a period) 

Notice

The transported value from Saturn is 15004 but the used value is 15559 (error 3.5%)

(8) Neptune Motion

(Neptune is exceptional)

During 24348s light its speed (1.16 million km per second) travels 28244 million km

During 24348s light known speed (300000 km/s) travels 7305 million km

28244 mkm = Neptune Orbital Circumference

(9) Pluto Motion

During 31983s light its speed (1.16 million km per second) travels 37100 million km

During 31983s light known speed (300000 km/s) travels 9595 million km

37100 mkm  = Pluto Orbital Circumference

(10) The Earth Moon Motion

During 639s light its speed (1.16 million km per second) travels 724 million km

During 639s light known speed (300000 km/s) travels 191.6 million km = 2π x 30.5 mkm – BUT  

30.5 mkm     = 88000 km x 346.6 days

The moon displacements total during 346.6 (solar days) = 30.5 mkm

346.6 solar days= The nodal year and  88000 km     = The moon displacement daily

742 mkm = The distance is passed by Uranus in 30589 hours -  The data tells, the moon orbit regression be done by effect of Uranus motion.

THE COMMENTS ON DATA

(1)

We should note that, the data follows the rule perfectly- as we see in Mercury and Saturn data – the confusion in data is found by the planets migration – let's prove that

680 mkm (Venus Orbital Circumference) x (1.16 mkm/s) ^2 = 940 mkm

28244 mkm (Neptune Orbital Circumference) x (1.16 mkm/s) ^2 = 37100 mkm

(Max error 2.5 %)

940 mkm = Earth Orbital Circumference

37100 mkm = Pluto Orbital Circumference

Clearly the confusion of data is done for the Earth and Jupiter (Mars migration effect) and for Pluto and Neptune and Uranus (Pluto migration effect)

Shortly

The light (1.16 million km per second) created the solar system distances based on one another as the chess board distances- perfectly the light created the distances based on one geometrical design and as one network- But – The planets migration caused confusion for the data- by that the planets orbits data is confused and no longer be seen as designed by the light motion- specially because the solar system design repair needed to make Jupiter orbit as the central orbit based on which all planets orbits are modified- by that– the discovery for the light motion effect on the solar system distances creation needed deep analysis in data to remove the confusion.

Notice

The Earth data produced the value (1526 mkm) and this distance is used by Jupiter as a distance (1526 mkm = 2 x 778.6 mkm Jupiter Orbital Distance) (error 2%)

And

Uranus data produced the value (29305 mkm) and this distance is used by Neptune as a distance (29305 mkm= 28244 mkm= Neptune Orbital Circumference) (error 4%)

The behaviors are typical tell that by the same effect the modifications of both planets data are done- 

Notice

680 sec x 1.16 million km /sec = 789 mkm (Jupiter orbital distance 778.6 mkm error 1.3%) – the data shows – Jupiter is the mentioned planet after the Earth because Mars original orbit was between Mercury and Venus by that the light motion moved from the Earth to Jupiter directly- Mars is not seen in this motion-

(2)

The inner planets distances ( 93.1, 175.8, 243, 370.6) can be used as cycles periods

175.8 solar days =Mercury day period

243    solar days = Venus rotation period

370.6 solar days are near to 365.25 days (error 1.5%),

(93.1 days x 2π= 584 days =the period of periodical meeting of Earth and Venus)

This equality depends on the rate 1mkm = 1 day

That  tells each planet creates its PREVIOUS NEIGHBOR CYCLE PERIOD

And the outer planets distances in blue color (1267, 2330 , 4664, 7305, 9595)

2330 = 2 x 1165             = 2π x 371

4664  = 4 x 1165             = 4π x 371

7305 = 2π x 1165           =2π2 x  371

9595 = 8 x 1165            = 8 π x  371                                                 (error 3%)

This data cornerstone is the number (371), (the Earth year 365.25 days)

The data refers to the Earth year because of the Earth effect on the sun creation

NOTICE

The data proves each planet orbit is defined based on its neighbor – my first equation (Planet orbital distance equation) proves this fact –

In following I put my planet orbital distance equation for revision

Planet Orbital Distance Equation

(My First Equation) 

d = A Planet Orbital Distance

d0= Its Direct Previous Neighbor Planet Orbital Distance

The equation depends on the planets order, for that , just 2 neighbor planets can be used in this equation, means if (d is Venus distance, d0 be Mercury distance) 

The equation exceptions are,

Earth depends on Mercury Not Venus – and Mars depends on Venus Not Earth And Pluto depends on Uranus Not Neptune

Note, we don't use the forma (d=2d0) instead we use the forma (d2 = 4d0 (d-d0)) because it uses the distance between the 2 planets and that decreases the errors

Let's test the equation

(1) Venus Motion

(108.2)2 = 4 x 57.9 x (50.3)                                        

d= 108.2 million km  = Venus Orbital Distance

d0= 57.9 million km    = Mercury Orbital Distance

50.3 million km          = The Distance Between Venus And Mercury 

Venus Depends On Mercury

(2) Earth Motion

(149.6)2 = 4 x 57.9 x (149.6-57.9)                                                  (error 2.8%)

d= 149.6 million km  = Earth Orbital Distance

d0= 57.9 million km   = Mercury Orbital Distance

Earth depends on Mercury and doesn't on Venus 

(3) Mars Motion

(227.9)2 = 4 x 108.2 x (227.9-108.2)                          

d= 227.9 million km   = Mars Orbital Distance

d0= 108.2 million km = Venus Orbital Distance

Mars depends on Venus and doesn't on Earth 

(4) Ceres Motion

(415)2 = 4 x 227.9 x (415-227.9)                      

d=  415  million km      = Ceres Orbital Distance

d0=  227.9 million km = Mars Orbital Distance

Ceres depends on Mars

(5) Jupiter Motion

(778.6)2 = 4 x 415 x (778.6- 415)                     

d= 778.6 million km = Jupiter Orbital Distance    

d0= 415 million km = Ceres Orbital Distance

Jupiter depends on Ceres

(6) Saturn Motion

(1433.5)2 = 4 x 778.6 x (1433.5- 778.6)           

d = 1433.5 million km = Saturn Orbital Distance    

d0  = 778.6 million km = Jupiter Orbital Distance

Saturn depends on Jupiter

(7) Uranus Motion

(2872.5)2 = 4 x 1433.5 x (2872.5- 1433.5)                  

d= 2872.5 million km = Uranus Orbital Distance    

d0 = 1433.5 million km = Saturn Orbital Distance  Uranus depends on Saturn

(8) Neptune Motion                                                                          (error 4%)

(4495.1)2 = 4 x 2872.5 x (4495.1- 2872.5)

d= 4495.1 million km = Neptune Orbital Distance    

d0 = 2872.5 million km = Uranus Orbital Distance     Neptune depends on Uranus

(9) Pluto Motion

(5906)2 = 4 x 2872.5 x (5906- 2872.5)

d= 5906 mkm = Pluto Orbital Distance    

d0 = 4495.1mkm = Neptune Orbital Distance     Pluto depends on Uranus

Notice the error is less 1% for all planets except (Earth 2.8%) and Neptune (4%)  

The Equation Discussion

(a)

The Equation tells each planet orbital distance depends on its previous neighbor planet orbital distance – but – there are 3 exceptions which are –

Earth depends on Mercury not Venus –

Mars depends on Venus not Earth–

Pluto depends on Uranus not Neptune–

(b) 

The equation shows – the distance from the sun to Pluto be distributed based on one geometrical design – means – the distances be created together as one group in one a network form – the distances be similar to the chess board distances- they are distributed geometrically and in one network based on one design -

Shortly

No Single Distance be Created independently or individually – We deal with one network of distances - 

Means

By Using Mercury Orbital Distance (57.9 million km) (one data) We Can Conclude All Planets Orbital Distances (9 Data) By Using Mathematical Calculations Only

(c)

Kepler stated (Planet orbit defines its velocity) – this concept is used in my third equation (d1/d2) = (v2/v1)2 where  d= Planet Orbital Distance and v = Planet Velocity

The concept tells– If we know a planet orbital distance, we can conclude its velocity by mathematical calculations only    

Shortly

By Using my 1st equation (d2 = 4d0 (d-d0)) and kepler law and the One Data (Mercury orbital distance = 57.9 million km) we can conclude by mathematical calculations only All Planets Orbital Distances, Velocities And Periods (27 Data)

That proves the concept (Planet data be created based on exact equations)

Planet Orbits Are Defined By Very Accurate System

Each planet orbit is defined based on an angle, these angles are reflected also – let's prove that  (I suppose –There's a right triangle by the three points The Sun, Mercury and Venus) - Now

Venus angle is (61 degrees) because Venus orbital distance (108.2 mkm) x cos (61) = Venus Mercury distance (50.3 mkm) -

Here we can replace Venus with any other planet in the same triangle to define this planet angle based on similar calculation – as a result

Earth angle is (51 degrees) because Earth orbital distance (149.6 mkm) x cos (51) = Earth Mercury distance (91.7 mkm)

Mars angle is (41.7 degrees) because Mars orbital distance (227.9mkm) x cos (41.7)= Mars Mercury distance (170 mkm)

Jupiter angle is (22.2 degrees) because Jupiter orbital distance (778.6 mkm) x cos (22.2)= Jupiter Mercury distance (721 mkm)

Similar to that – Saturn angle is 16.5, Uranus angle is 11.6 deg, Neptune angle is 9.2 deg and Pluto angle is 8 deg- these angles follow the same system – for example

Pluto angle is (8 degrees) because Pluto orbital distance (5906 mkm) x cos (8)= Pluto Mercury distance (5848 mkm)

NOTICE No. (1) The right angle and its triangle is (a hypothesis) – we Can prove it because (v1/v2) = (θ1/ θ2)

means – these angles are rated with their planets velocities – for example

(Neptune velocity 5.4/ Pluto velocity 4.7) = (9.2 deg /8 deg)

Shortly -the angles which are defined based on the sun perpendicularity on Mercury orbit – all of them- are the correct angles by which the planets orbits are defined – that because the planets velocities are rated with these angles and Kepler stated (Planet orbit defines its velocity)- means- the planets orbits are defined based on these angles and that causes the angles rates to be equal with the velocities rates - Shortly -That tells indeed the sun position is perpendicular on the (inner planets orbits) – in fact – the sun is perpendicular on the Earth moon orbit- and this perpendicularity has effect on all inner planets because of the small distances among them. 

I-10 Jupiter distances are defined by a motion by a speed = (1.16 million km /s) Data

(1)

(1.16 million km /s) x 300 sec   = 348 mkm (300 mkm = Earth orbital distance x 2)

(1.16 million km /s) x 348 sec   = 470 mkm (470 x2 = Earth Orbital Circumference)

(1.16 million km /s) x 470 sec   = 551 mkm                       (Mars Jupiter Distance)

(1.16 million km /s) x 551 sec   = 629 mkm                       (Earth Jupiter Distance)

(1.16 million km /s) x 629 sec   = 721 mkm                       (Mercury Jupiter Distance)

(2)

(1.16 million km /s) x 108.2 sec x 4 = 500 mkm        (108.2 = Venus orbital Distance)

(1.16 million km /s) x 500 sec   = 580 mkm                      

(1.16 million km /s) x 580 sec   = 671 mkm                       (Venus Jupiter Distance)

(1.16 million km /s) x 671 sec   = 778.6 mkm                    (Jupiter Orbital Distance)

(1.16 million km /s) x 778.6 sec x 2    = 1806 mkm

(1.16 million km /s) x 1806 sec           = 2094 mkm          (Jupiter Uranus Distance)

(1.16 million km /s) x 2094 sec           = 4900 mkm/2  (Jupiter Orb. Circumference)

(3)

(1.16 million km /s) x 5127 sec = 5906 mkm                    (Pluto orbital Distance)

(1.16 million km /s) x 4437 sec = 5127 mkm                   (Pluto Jupiter Distance) 

(1.16 million km /s) x 3825 sec = 4437 mkm                   (Mercury Neptune Distance)

(1.16 million km /s) x 3244 sec = 3825 mkm  (=π x 1205 mkm Mars Saturn Distance)

(1.16 million km /s) x2872sec=3244mkm (=2x1622 mkm Uranus Neptune Distance)

(1.16 million km /s) x4900sec=2 x 2872 mkm (Uranus Orbital Distance)

(4)

(1.16)2 x 170 sec             = 227.9 mkm                            (Mars Orbital Distance)

Where 170 mkm = Mercury mars Distance

(5)

(1.16 million km /s) x 1980 sec           = 2296.8 mkm

(1.16 million km /s) x 2296.8 sec        = 2644.6 mkm       (Mars Uranus Distance)

(1.16 million km /s) x 2644.5 sec        = 3033.5 mkm       (Uranus Pluto Distance)

1980 million km = the orbital circumferences total of (Mercury + Venus + Earth)

(6)

(1.16 million km /s) x 3717 sec           = 4310 mkm          (Earth Neptune Distance)

(1.16 million km /s) x 4346 sec           = 5040 mkm          (Jupiter Pluto Distance)

3717 mkm = Jupiter Neptune Distance –

(Earth Neptune Distance 4345mkm "error 1%" and Jupiter Pluto dis. 5127 mkm error 1.7%)

Discussion - the data tells the idea clearly, it tells 

The distances in the solar system is created together based on one design and by one motion- this one motion is the light motion (1.16 million km per second) and the light creates the distance and after that the light uses the created distance as a period of time to create another distance, and by that, the light created all distances in one network together based on one geometrical design and this creation of the distances is done before any planet creation- the data clearly and strongly proves the hypothesis. 

NOTICE - The total distances in the solar system (the orbital and inner distances) are 45 distances, the previous data used almost 50% of these distances (because many distances are equal in the solar group – for example – (Saturn orbital distance = Mars orbital circumference)- this distances equality makes the previous data behave in place of around 50% of all distances- and no logic to suppose these all distances are rated by the way with the rate (1.16)!!

The logical explanation is my theory I have explained- the light (1.16 million km per second) creates the distances based on one another by using the distances as periods of time - Also this behaviors is typical to the behavior of the known speed of light (300000 km/s)– as we have seen before - During 2094 seconds the light (300000 km/s) moves 629 million km (=Jupiter Earth distance) where 2094 million km (= Jupiter Uranus distance)- Simply it's typical behaviors tells the fact that the speed 1.16 million km per second is real fact and used in the solar system design)   

I-11 The Solar System Geometrical Design Proves The Hypothesis

Data (1)

(A) (1.16/0.3) x 2π = 24.3

(B) 1.16 million km per second x 86400 seconds = 100733 million km

(100733 million km = The Planets Orbital Circumferences Total)

Data (2)

(a) 4224 x 1.16 =4900

(b) 100733 = π x 32200                                        

(c) 1.1318/0.3 = 5906 / (778.6 /2)  

Discussion

Data (1)

Data no. (A) - (1.16/0.3) x 2π = 24.3

By this equation the space and time are created- because it shows the coherence of light between the light (1.16 million km per second) and the light (300000 km/s)

The equation tells – the space is created in curves (2π) and the time is created in units each unit = (24 hours)

Shortly- the time essential units are 2 units (the second and 24 hours) because of the rate of time (one second of light clock = 24 hours of planet clock) by that the period of the (one second) (for light motion) is comparable with (24 hours) for planet motion that means- the period (24 hours) is one unit can't be divided and it's similar to the second period which is a unit can't be divided

Data no.(B) 1.16 million km per second x 86400 seconds = 100733 million km

The data tells the light (1.16 million km per second) moves in solar day (24 hours=  86400 seconds) a distance = 100733 million km = The Planets Orbital Circumferences Total - that proves the solar planets orbits creation is done by the motion of this light beam (1.16 million km per second) - the data proves the solar system design depends on this light motion.

Data (2)

Data no. (a) 4224 x 1.16 =4900

The data tells, the light (1.16 million km per second) moves in 4224 seconds a distance = 4900 million km = Jupiter Orbital Circumference

But – Mercury day period is 4222.6 hours (4224 hours approximately)

If (one second of light clock = one hour of Mercury clock), that will make the period (4224 s) as Mercury day period – and – we know that Mercury day period is the main period in the solar system because the sun rate of time is created based on it as I explain in the second and fourth hypotheses of this paper-

Shortly- while Mercury is the solar system head- Mercury day period is the main period in the solar system and this period is used for Jupiter orbital circumference because all planets orbits are defined based on Jupiter orbit after the planets migration- this fact is discussed in the third hypothesis is details – let's summarize it

Mars original orbit was between Mercury and Venus, and Pluto was the Mercury moon, and Pluto size was equal Mercury size- But- Mars and Pluto had migrated from their orbits- the planets migration caused serious risk for the solar system geometrical design- And Uranus provides a vertical effect on Jupiter to fix it in its orbit and prevent Jupiter to migrate with the migrant planets- after Jupiter be fixed in its orbit all other planets redefined their orbits according to Jupiter orbit – by that – Jupiter orbit be the most important distance in the solar system-  

Notice- later Uranus caused to create Saturn to support Jupiter role- Saturn creation is done after the Earth moon creation because the energy reflection caused this delaying  

The data shows how the solar system design depends on Jupiter orbit

Data no. (b) 100733 = π x 32200

32200 million km = the different distance between Pluto orbital circumference and Jupiter orbital circumference

100733 million km = The Planets Orbital Circumferences Total

The data supports the same idea- Jupiter and Pluto orbits create the general design of the solar system- because Jupiter is the main orbit in it and Pluto the last orbit.  

Data no. (c) 1.1318/0.3 = 5906 / (778.6 x 2)  where

5906 million km              = Pluto orbital distance

778.6 million km             = Jupiter orbital distance

1.1318 million km           = Jupiter motion distance per solar day

0.3 million km                = speed of light 300000 km/s

The data shows the distribution of Jupiter and Pluto orbits are in proportionality with speed of light (300000 km/s) and speed of (1.16 million km per second)

BUT the data shows Jupiter velocity daily (1.1318 million km per day) in place of the speed of light (1.16 million km per second) Why??

Another question asks (Why do all Jupiter distances depend on the speed of light 1.16 million km per second?) as we have seen in the previous proof No. (1-10)?

The story told the facts, Uranus provided effect on Jupiter and as a result Jupiter orbit be used as the main orbit in the solar system- BUT- what's this effect Uranus provided on Jupiter? What had happened really?

Uranus sent a light beam its speed (1.16 million km per second) to Jupiter for that Uranus velocity and Jupiter velocity both depends on the speed (1.16 million km per second)

Jupiter should move a distance 1.16 million km per solar day (24h) BUT Mars effect created more problems and caused Jupiter to use (Mars rotation period 24.6h) in place of the solar day and decreased the velocity with 2.5%

Uranus moves a distance 1.16 million km (in TWO solar days- error 1.3%)

The solar system basic design depends on (two seconds and not one second) as I explained in details in the fourth hypothesis of this paper- now – the system design uses two seconds in place of one second because Uranus moves the required distance 1.16 million in two days

Shortly – the force which is sent from Uranus to Jupiter was a light beam its speed 1.16 million km per second and by this force Jupiter helped the solar system and supported the planets in their orbits to prevent more migration in the solar system

I-12 The Solar System Distances Analysis Prove The Hypothesis

DATA (No. I)

50% Of All Distances In The Solar System Are Equal One Another (WHY?)

 (1)

Saturn Orbital Distance = Saturn Uranus Distance =1433 million km =

                                      = Mars Orbital Circumference 

                                      = Pluto Neptune Distance         (error 1.5%)

          = Pluto eccentricity Distance     (error 1.5%)

= Neptune Orbital Distance/π

= Uranus Orbital Distance /2

= Mercury Jupiter Distance x 2     

(2)

Neptune Orbital Distance     = Saturn Pluto Distance

Jupiter Pluto Distance          = Uranus Neptune Circumference

Earth Neptune Distance       = Mercury Saturn Circumference  (0.5%)

(3)

Jupiter Mercury Distance     = 2 Mercury Orbital Circumference

Jupiter Venus Distance        = Venus Orbital Circumference   (1.5%)

Jupiter Earth Distance          = Earth Orbital Circumference   (1.2%)

(Earth and Jupiter at 2 different sides from the sun)

(4)

Jupiter Mercury Distance     = Mars Orbital Distance x π      (0.6%)

Jupiter Uranus Distance       = Venus Jupiter Circumference  (0.8%)

Pluto Orbital Distance          = Earth Orbital Circumference x 2π

DISCUSSION

The data tells these distances must be created based on each other because all of them are parts in one design and one network- the data tells – it's impossible for these distances to be created univocally nor independently – but they are created by one motion based on one design and for one result. 

DATA (No. II)

(778.6/721)=(721/670)= (670/629)=(1433/1325)=(1284/1205)= (2872/2644)= 1.0725

These are distances measured in millions km – let's define them

778.6, 721, 670 and 629 are the distances between Jupiter and the sun, Mercury, Venus and the Earth respectively.

1433, 1325, 1284, 1025 are the distances between Saturn and the sun, Venus, the Earth and Mars respectively.

2872 and 2644 are the distances between Uranus and the sun and Mars respectively.

MORE DATA (No. I)

629 million km (The Earth Jupiter distance)= (1.0725)^2 x 551 million km (Jupiter Mars Distance)

4495.1 million km (Neptune Orbital Distance) =1.0725 x 2 x 2094 million km (Jupiter Uranus Distance)

5906 million km (Pluto Orbital Distance) = (1.0725)^2 x 5127 million km (Jupiter Pluto Distance)

5127 million km (Jupiter Pluto Distance)= (1.0725)^2 x 4437 million km (Mercury Neptune Distance)

2.574 million km (Earth motion distance daily) = 1.0725 x 2.4 million km (TheMoon Orbital Circumference)

DISCUSSION

These distances are rated each other with (1.0725) this rate is created by Lorentz length contraction effect (as I supposed and proved)- but – regardless this rate reason the question is – How can all these distances be effected by this rate together?

That can be possible only if (these distances are parts of one design and this design is effected by this rate as a result all distances be effected together)   

The data proves the distances are created together based on one design and the distances are effected together by the same one effect – shortly- these distance can NOT be independent from one another but they are one group created based on one design.

I-13 Deep Analysis For The Planets Orbits

The Light Uses Each Planet Orbital Period To Move A Distance = This Planet Orbit + All Previous Planets Orbits Total

DATA

(1)

14 x 24 x (300000 km/s)           = 100.8 million km = 2 x 50.4

(2)

35.76 x 24 x (300000 km/s)      = 258 million km = 149.6 + 108.2

(3)

58.1 x 24 x (300000 km/s)         = 418 million km = 149.6 + (2 x 108.2) + 58

(4)

109.3 x 24 x (300000 km/s)       =787 million km = 58+ 108+149.6 +2 x228 (error 2%)

(5)

687 x 24 x (300000 km/s)          = 4900 million km

(6)

687 x 24 x (300000 km/s)          = 4900 million km

(7)

1710 x 24 x (300000 km/s)        = 12312 million km = 28244/(1.16 x2)

(8)

4868 x 24 x (300000 km/s)        = 17600 million km x 2

(9)

9517 x 24 x (300000 km/s)        = 68522 million km = 2 x 18048 + 32400

(10) 

14413 x 24 x (300000 km/s)      = 103773 million km

DISCUSSION

The data shows the rule (Planet Orbital Period "days"/2π) x 24 x Speed Of Light (300000 km/s) = A Distance = This Planet Orbital Circumference + All Previous Planets Orbital Circumferences Total – let's prove this rule in following

(1) Pluto Data

90560 days (Pluto orbital period) /(2π) = 14413 days

14413 x 24 x 300000 km/s = 103773 million km

The planets orbital circumferences total is 100733 million km  

Between 103773 mkm and 100733 mkm the error is (3%)

Pluto follows the rule perfectly- the light passes a distance = Pluto orbital circumference + all previous planets orbital circumferences = the planets orbital circumferences total

(2) Neptune Data

59800 days (Neptune orbital period) /(2π) = 9517 days

9517 x 24 x 300000 km/s = 68526 million km = (2 x 18048) + 32400

The distance 2 x 18048 million km = all planets orbital circumferences total before Neptune

32400 mkm = 1.16 mkm/s x 28244 seconds 

28244 million km = Neptune orbital circumference

Neptune follows the rule perfectly but because of the energy reflection the speed (1.16 mkm/s) is used one additional time- clearly we see Neptune follows perfectly the rule   

(3) Uranus Data

30589 days (Uranus orbital period) /(2π) = 4868 days

4868 x 24 x 300000 km/s = 17600 million km x 2

18048 million km (Uranus Orbital Circumference) (error 2.5%)

Uranus follows the rule perfectly because Uranus orbital circumference =18048 mkm and all previous planets orbital circumferences total is = 18048 mkm

(4) Saturn Data

10747 days (Saturn orbital period) /(2π) = 1710 days

1710 x 24 x 300000 km/s = 12312 million km

Jupiter orbit (4900) + Saturn orbit (9000) = 14000 million km

Light (1.16 million km/s) x 12312 seconds = 14282 million km

Means

The value (12312) equal (Jupiter orbital circumference)+Saturn orbital circumference

But the reflection of energy uses the speed of light (1.16) to have effect on the data

That tells Saturn follows the rule

Notice

12312 sec x 1.16 mkm/s = 14282 mkm = 28244 mkm/2

28244 mkm = Neptune orbital circumference – that tells the confusion in Saturn data is done by Neptune orbit effect   

Notice

We see the speed of light (1.16 mkm/s) has effect on Saturn data by division (12312 = 14282/1.16) but in Neptune data we have seen the speed of light (1.16 mkm/s) has effect by multiplication (28244 x 1.16 = 32400)

That tells we have opposite positions between (Neptune and Saturn) and the light connects them together by one motion- 

The data tells simply (A x 1.16 and B/1.16) this is effect of one light beam motion through both points.

(6) Jupiter Data

4331 days (Jupiter orbital period) /(2π) = 687 days

687 x 24 x 300000 km/s = 4900 million km

Jupiter orbital circumference = 4900 million km

The distance equal Jupiter orbital circumference only without the previous planets BUT - The inner planets orbital circumferences total be = 4900 million km

Let's prove that

360 (Mercury) + 680 (Venus) +940 (Earth) + 1433 (Mars) = 3413 million km

4900 million km – 3413 million km = 1433 million km

That tells – the data supposes the Earth moon orbital circumference around the sun = Mars orbital circumference = 1433 million km

By that 360 + 680 +940 + 1433 + 1433 = 4846 million km = Jupiter orbital circumference (4900 mkm) (error 1%)

(7)Mars  Data

687 days (Mars orbital period) /(2π) = 109.3 days

109.3 x 24 x 300000 km/s = 787 million km = Jupiter orbital distance 778.6 million km  (error 2%)

778.6 million km= 57.9 mkm + 108.2 mkm + 149.6 mkm + 227.9 mkm+ 227.9 mkm

Means- Mars Value (787 = 778 = the four inner planets orbital distances total + the Earth moon orbital distance to the sun (which is considered = Mars orbital distance)

Here the value provided the distances total and not the circumferences total

But Mars follows the rule perfectly because

The value (778) = the 5 planets orbital distances total

(8)Earth Data

365.25 days (Earth orbital period) /(2π) = 58.1 days

58.1 x 24 x 300000 km/s = 418 million km = 149.6 mkm (Earth orbital distance) + 2 x 108.2 mkm (Venus orbital distance) + 57.9 mkm (Mercury orbital distance)

The Earth follows the rule- the modification can be done by the moon effect on the earth motion.

(9)Venus  Data

224.7 days (Earth orbital period) /(2π) = 35.76 days

35.76 x 24 x (300000 km/s)= 258 million km = 149.6 mkm  (Earth orbital distance)+ 108.2 mkm (Venus orbital distance)

(10)Mercury Data

88 days (Earth orbital period) /(2π) = 14 days

14 x 24 x (300000 km/s)  = 100.8 million km = 2 x 50.4  

50.4 million km = Mercury Venus Distance

The Comment On The Data

(1)

We notice a deep interaction between Mars and Jupiter where Jupiter orbital period (4331 days /2π)= 687 days (Mars orbital period)  

And Mars value (109.3 days) enables the light to pass a distance 778.6 mkm

109.3 x 24 x 300000 km/s = 778.6 million km (Jupiter orbital distance) 

That shows deep interaction between Mars and Jupiter which is logical behavior because Mars is a migrant planet and Mars created an interaction with Jupiter to enable Mars to stay in its New orbit and prevent any more migration.

(2)

Mars orbital period 687 days = 88 (Mercury) + 224.7 (Venus) + 365.25 (Earth)

(error 1.5%)

Notice - 551 mkm (Mars Jupiter distance) = 57.9 mkm (Mercury orbital distance) + 108.2 mkm (Venus orbital distance) + 149.6 mkm (Earth orbital distance) + 227.9 mkm (Mars orbital distance) (error 1.5%)

(3)

The data shows very important fact

The data tells that (The Light Motion Is The Main Player Behind All Data)

Let's use the sea water as example

The sea water motion is the main player behind the sea waves, the ship sailing, the fish swimming and the cause for any motion in the sea - Different forms of motions in the sea we can discover but the motion reason and motor is the same one reason and motor –  This is the useful result of this data- it's simply a major proof for my theory- the light motion is the reason behind all planets motions and data-

Notice - Why Is The Planets Data Analysis Method Important?

The planets data analysis makes some anatomy for the planets data, by that, we can know how this planet data is created and what geometrical reason caused to create this data- the planets data analysis also enable us to discover if a planet violates a rule used by the other planets- and it shows the geometrical reason behind this violation-

1-14 Light defines each planet orbital period

The light defines each planet orbital period based on this planet diameter

Data

142984 s x (0.3)^2 = 12868 = π x 4331 (error 5%)

120536 s x (0.3)^2 = 10747

51118 s x (0.3)      = 30589/2

49528 s x (0.3)^2   = 4457

7510 s x (0.3) x 4π^2 = 88945 (= 90560 error 1.8%) (notice 7510 x 4π^2 =296483)

6792 s x (0.3)^2    = 611

7510 s x (0.3)^2    = 676 = 687 (error 1.5%)

12756 s x (0.3)^2   = 1148 = π x 365.25

12104 s x (0.3)^2   = 1089 = (π^2)/2 x 224.7

4879 s x (0.3)^2    = 439 = (π^2)/2 x 88

Notice

7070 s x (0.3)^2    = 637 = 687 / 1.0725

Where

(1)

The left side data is the planets diameters, in details

142984 km, 120536 km, 51118 km, 49528 km and 7510 km are the diameters of (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune respectively and 7510km =Pluto circumference)

And

6792 km, 12756 km, 12014 km and 4879 km are the diameters of (Mars, Earth, Venus and Mercury respectively) – all diameters are used as periods of time with the rate (1 km = 1 second) - The periods are used by light known speed (300000 km/s)

(2)

The right side is the planets orbital periods

12868 = π x 4331 (error 5%) (4331 days = Jupiter orbital period)

10747 days = Saturn orbital period

30589 days = Uranus orbital period

90560 days = Pluto orbital period

Notice

4457 million km = Neptune orbital distance

That shows Neptune produced its orbital distance in place of its orbital period based on the same rule proves that Neptune is found on the opposite direction to the other planets.

687 days      = Mars orbital period (with 611 the error 12%)!

1148 days    = π x 365.25 days (Earth Orbital Period)

1089 days  = (π^2)/2 x 224.7 days (Venus Orbital Period)

439              = (π^2)/2 x 88 days (Mercury Orbital Period)

Notice

7070 s x (0.3)^2    = 637 = 687 / 1.0725

7070 km was Mars original diameter before its migration- and the rate 1.0725 is found by Lorentz length contraction effect.

 The Comment On The Data

The data shows the following

Light Motion Connects Each Planet Diameter With Its Orbital Period

The equation modifications can NOT refute the theory because the modifications depend on geometrical constant as (π), or depend on the using of (C) or (C^2)- these values can't be considered new values nor change the rule because they are geometrical constants which shows modifications are done for the energy- for example- the energy reflection causes to square the speed, by that, the planets which us (C) have no reflection of energy but the planets use (C^2) are suffered from the energy reflection- Shortly- the modifications can't refute the theory- means- the data tells – planet orbital period is defined based on this planet diameter by effect of the speed of light

I-15 Can Planet Diameter Be Used As A Period Of Time

DATA

Jupiter (13.1 km/s) moves during 10921 s a distance = 142984 km = Jupiter diameter

Uranus (6.8 km/s) moves during 7510 s a distance =51118 km = Uranus diameter

Pluto (4.7 km/s) moves during 10921 s a distance =51118 km = Uranus diameter

Pluto (4.7 km/s) moves during 51118 s a distance =2 x 102536 km = Saturn diameter

Pluto (4.7 km/s) moves during 2 x 120536 s a distance =1.1318 mkm

(1.13184 mkm = Jupiter motion distance per solar day)

Where

10921 km = The Moon Circumference 

7510 km   = Pluto Circumference

The data shows the planets diameters are used as periods of time (for planets motions) also and not only for light motion – the fact is proved simply

The Comment On The Data

(1)

My planet diameter equation proves that planet diameter is created as a period of time because the diameter is created as a function in this planet rotation period.

(2)

The previous data is example of many similar which proves the planet diameter is used as period of time.

(3)

How can the planet diameter be used as a period of time?

Planet diameter is used as a period to define another planet diameter-

The idea is that- the solar system is created from one motion (the original light beam motion)- by this one motion all planets diameters are created for that each planet diameter defines the next planet diameter.

(CONT)

Gerges Francis Tawdrous +201022532292

Physics Department-  Physics & Mathematics  Faculty 

Peoples' Friendship university of Russia – Moscow   (2010-2013)

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[er-cryptid]

Implicit Differentiation - Ex. 3

Patreon

[chai-en-kaadhale]

oh to love a subject in theory but to fucking despise it in school

[prettycottonmouthlamia]

Space Ereshkigal: The Anatomy of a Quasar

Myself, August 8th, 2024: I MUST GIVE CREDIT WHERE ITS DUE THEY KIND OF COOKED WITH THE MECHANICAL DESIGN

Space Ereshkigal Beast-Class (Has 1.5x Class-Advantage against Extra Classes except Avenger; Has Class-Disadvantage against Avengers) Max HP: 14,530 Max ATK: 11,427 Attribute: Beast NP Charge ATK: 0.33%

QAABB Card Set Quick: 5 hits; Arts: 4 hits; Buster: 4 hits; Extra: 5 hits

Goddess Sugar A: Increase party's Attack by 10-20% for 3 turns. Increase party's NP damage by 10-20% for 3 turns. Increase party's NP gauge by 10-20%. Increase party's Instant-Kill resistance by 50-100% for 3 turns. 500% chance to inflict Poison with 500 damage to party for 3 turns. Cooldown: 8-6

Beast Driver B: Gain 10-20 critical stars. Increase own Star Absorption by 300-500% for 1 turn. Grants self on-Attack buff for 1 turn of: Increase own Critical damage by 50-100% for 1 turn before dealing damage when normal attacking. Charges own NP gauge by 30-50%. Cooldown: 9-7

Missing Starling EX: Grants self Invincibility for 2 attacks, 3 turns. Grants self a 2000-3000 HP Guts for 1 time, 3 turns. Recovers own HP by 2000-3000. Removes own Debuffs. Increases own Buff Removal Resistance by 50-100% for 1 time, 3 turns. Reduces own Skill Cooldown by 2. Cooldown: 9-7

Anti-Magecraft EX: Grants self Debuff Immunity 3 times. Spatial Storage A: Grants self on-Attack buff of: Charges own NP gauge by 5% when attacking. Goddess Essence E-: Increases own damage by 140. Increases own Debuff Resistance by 14%. Authority of the Beast E-: Increases own Critical Damage against Servants by 20%. Independent Manifestation E-: Increases own Critical Damage by 1.5%. Increases own Instant-Kill Resistance by 1.5%. Increases own Mental Debuff Resistance by 1.5%. II: Infinity Indicator: *looks forlornly into the camera, sighing* We'll get to this one.

Anti-Rider Attack Damage Append

Edin Shugra Collapsar AoE Arts, 5 hits Increase Master Affection Points by 0-20, based on Overcharge. If Master Affection Level is 4, grants self 100% increased Instant-Kill success chance for 1 turn. If Master Affection Level is 7, grants self Ignore Invincibility for 1 turn and Ignore Defense for 1 turn. If Master Affection Level is 10, grants 50 Critical stars. Deals damage to all enemies (450%-750%, based on NP Level). Deals 1 + 0.1*N extra damage to enemies, where N is Master Affection Level. Removes their Offensive Buffs. 60% chance to Instant Kill them.

You know what sucks about all of this. She's actually really fun to use. NGL. We got a whole essay to go. Also I did manual NP generation calcs for this one, so I better get some credit for that.

So the new Anniversary Servant huh. It's really something to say that Anniversary Servants more and more have been designed to really push the mold on what you could put in a Servant's kit, but Space Ereshkigal feels even more than that.

NP and Star Generation:

This might come as a surprise, but Space Ereshkigal's base NP generation is actually quite low. Her AQAE chain for example will only generate about 22% of her NP gauge, and that is usually the kiss of death for a Servant like this. Even as the 3rd card in an Arts chain, her Arts card will only generate 9%. That's quite low! But her passive gives her an additional 5% NP charge on hit for just...existing I guess? So that bumps up her single card generation to about passable, while benefiting her card chains in a bigger way. Considering you generally want to prioritize Space Ereshkigal's Brave Chains whenever possible, this is nice, I suppose.

Her star generation is a bit shakier, thanks to having single Quick card. A QBBE chain will generate about 15-16 crit stars on average, and a ABQE Mighty Chain will generate about 20-21 crit stars on average. She has good hit counts on her Quick and Extra, but only having one Quick card in her kit naturally really limits how many crit stars she can generate on her own.

Skills:

Goddess Sugar is just a good skill. Like all of Space Ereshkigal's skills are good, great even, but it really does need to be said that this is a very compact skill with a lot of good effects. It gives Space Ereshkigal an additional 44% damage on her NP, and the party-wide NP charge is appreciated. An important thing to note is that the Poison demerit applies to the entire party, so it will eat into one of the Debuff immunities that Space Ereshkigal comes with.

Beast Driver is another strong skill, but this time focused on single Brave Chain crit damage numbers instead of much else, with a 50% NP charge for good measure. Her face cards will have a 100%, 200%, and 300% increased Critical damage for that turn respectively, allowing Space Ereshkigal to pump out some crazy good crits. The 50% NP charge is arguably the most important part of this skill though, as it always tends to be.

Missing Starling is the type of skill that exists to bind a kit together. It's Invincibility, its healing, its Guts, its debuff cleanse, and perhaps most importantly, it's cooldown reduction. See, you might have noticed that Space Ereshkigal's kit isn't super synergistic, and there's a reason for that we'll get into later, but while all of her skills are good, they aren't amazing together. She's, nominally, meant to perform Brave Chains constantly, which makes sense considering that is something that Space Ishtar is also trying to do. But having her skills essentially be on a 4/5/5 rotation instead of a 6/7/7 rotation massively improves how consistent and good she is.

There's really only 3 passive skills that matter here. Her three instances of Debuff Immunity are quite niche, giving Space Ereshkigal a nice buffer against debuffs and makes her super resilient to debuffs in general, and the NP charge on hit mostly exists to make up for her really poor face-card numbers. The third passive...

The Master Affection Gauge, and You!

This is by far and away the most complicated part of her kit. You could even argue that it functionally acts as an additional 4th skill on her kit. The Master Affection Gauge is a Gauge that starts at Level 1 and caps out at Level 10, and each level requires 10 points to reach. There's a ton of conditions for how to fill it up, so I'm going to split it up into parts to make it easier to understand.

In additional, an important caveat. Space Ereshkigal will only have the Master Affection Gauge if you have a copy of her. Supports will not work! This is the part of the kit that actually makes me angry, because it means that a Support Space Ereshkigal is just fundamentally missing a part of her kit. She will have an Affection Gauge level of 0 and won't be able to gain affection points.

The Basic Modifiers

Space Ereshkigal will get 5 points for being Bond Level 5, 5 points for being in the starting 3 members, and 10 points for being on a Waterside battlefield. This is not at the start of the fight by the way. You can in fact get a free Affection Level out of having a Servant who sets the Waterside Battlefield buff onto themselves and get the +10 points. The battlefield doesn't even need to stay Waterside for this to be applied.

Reusable In-Battle Modifiers

Space Ereshkigal will get 3 points for selecting any of her face cards and proceeding into combat, and in addition, she will get an additional 6 points if she has a Brave Chain. This means, without using her NP card, she has 15 points just in selecting her face cards, with an additional 6 possible if you can pull 3 in a single turn, for 21 additional points.

Simply selecting her NP will not give her any additional points, but it will mean that you can potentially squeeze out an additional Brave using her NP card as leverage, giving you a possible 27 points in total. This is where the bulk of her affection points comes from typically, and this also means that there is a fair amount of RNG regarding how quickly you can ramp up her affection gauge. Pulling too many face cards in a hand can reduce your potential output by either having wasted cards or reducing the number of brave chains available to you.

Using one of Space Ereshkigal's skills will give 3 affection points, and using one of Space Ereshkigal's skills before using anyone else's will give an additional 2 points. This means there is an additional 15 points to be gleamed out of three turns by staggering her skill use, and this actually explains a lot about her kit. They're three skills that are designed to work well when not used together.

The Somewhat Harder to Fulfill Modifiers

Using Ereshkigal's NP in an overcharged state will also increase her affected gauge by +5 points for each Overcharge level over 100%. This is, importantly, applied before any other effect on her NP. At 500% OC she will generate 25 Affection Points, but this is generally quite hard to accomplish as it often means giving up her Brave Chains in order to chain together NPs. This does give Ereshkigal an interesting use case for "The One Who Desires Salvation" as a CE choice, since it will essentially add 3 or 4 Affection Levels by itself.

Space Ereshkigal will also get 5 points for being affected by a Mystic Code skill. This will apply to any targeted MC skill and any AoE MC skill, but not to stuff like Order Change and skills that affect an enemy. The skill doesn't even technically need to succeed to count, such as the case for the Atlas Academy Uniform's debuff cleanse. I put this here because this does mean that some Mystic Codes can only generate +5 or +10 Affection points than the full +15.

She will also get +10 Affection points if you use a Command Spell on her. Now that Command Spells regenerate three a day instead of one this is more viable to quickly turbo-charge Ereshkigal to a higher Affection Level, but this is generally more applicable to Challenge Quests than farming.

Noble Phantasm

The main point to that entire fucking essay up there is her NP. This NP does a lot, but most of its effects are dependent on her Affection Gauge levels, so to go over what is consistent. This is an AoE Arts NP that removes offensive buffs on hit and has a 60% chance to instakill enemies after damage. These are fine and would make the NP middling at best but there's a ton we need to go over.

First, the NP does 10% more damage with each Master Affection Gauge Level she has. Since Space Ereshkigal can start a fight with an Affection Gauge Level of 2 or 3 depending on the Battlefield, this means that she will do at base 20-30% more damage than you would expect. At a Level of 10, she will do double damage with her NP, which is quite strong. This can be considered similar to something like Charlemagne's NP, but a lot easier to perform on average.

If her Master Affection Level is 4, she will double the success rate of her instakill. This...could come up, theoretically? It will probably be relevant in a 90++ quest in all honestly. This gives her a guaranteed instant kill against enemies with 100% death rate, and a 96% chance to instakill enemies with an 80% death rate. If her Master Affection Level is 7, she will ignore Invincibility, Evasion, and Defense buffs for a turn, which is a potent combo, and at Level 10, she will just generate 50 crit stars.

It is actually not particularly difficult to get Space Ereshkigal to Level 10 within a matter of about four or five turns, and it's entirely possible with just good cards and knowledge of how to apply her kit to get her to Level 7 in three turns. She ramps up surprisingly quickly, and the rewards that you get for ramping her up are pretty great. Free damage, crit stars, defensive piercing, and even swingy insta-kills.

But as a result, she ends up a fun, dynamic Servant to use. Maximizing the most out of Space Ereshkigal means putting in practice and reacting to what you need out of that exact moment. Managing her face cards, her skills, your Mystic Code skills, your NP chains, and even your Command Seals is interesting! You do lose a bit of that once she fully ramps up, but the process of getting there is great. Fundamentally, she's actually a pretty cool mechanically designed Servant.

Append Skills

Space Ereshkigal is slightly frustrating in that there is a good argument for, exactly, every single one of her append skills. This being said, she doesn't need any of them to function, and as a 5-star, I would not recommend rolling for the additional copies you need in order to do so, but because you will naturally get the coins to unlock one append by reaching Bond Level 6, and enough to unlock another append at Bond Level 14, if you are willing to get that far, it is worth talking about them.

The Extra card performance buff is the least useful of the bunch, but because Space Ereshkigal uses Brave chains often enough, it can be worth unlocking for the extra benefits it gives. Mana Loading is a fine enough skill on Space Ereshkigal, but it is arguably not even needed since she has a number of NP charges already on her kit. Anti-Rider Attack Damage gives her a bit more reach when farming since it allows her to deal more damage to a different class than normal. Her base class effectiveness is only okay, so this can be used.

The Critical damage append and the Skill cooldown reduction appends feel basically made for Space Ereshkigal. While Space Ereshkigal does have good crit damage for a turn with her S2, it is lacking during the cooldown period and because she can constantly crit thanks to her NP, she enjoys the passive crit damage a lot. Against Servants, she will do 50% more crit damage without any assistance, which is quite powerful. The skill cooldown append is crazy on her, reducing her first skill cycle to 3/4/4, numbers that probably shouldn't be real. This, notably, gives her the ability to re-use all of her skills on Wave 3 with the cooldown reduction ability of the Atlas Academy Uniform.

Is this necessary? No, it is not really her best team composition overall. But is funny? Hell yeah.

Craft Essences

One of the biggest strengths to Space Ereshkigal in general is that she is a supremely flexible Servant. She can function with a wide variety of Craft Essences: NP damage, Crit damage, Arts performance, Overcharge, NP generation, Buster and Arts performance, etc etc. What CE you equip onto Ereshkigal, fundamentally, depends on what exactly you are trying to get her to do.

It is at this time worth bringing up her Bond CE, Epitaph of the Star Sword. This gives her an additional 30% NP damage, 30% Critical damage against Servants, and increases her Master Affection Level by 1. Usually Bond CEs are not worth using because of having lackluster effects in addition to very flacid stats, but this one is actually worth considering. All three of the effects are great, and she can potentially start off with Master Affection Level 4, which is crazy.

Team Composition

We haven't really discussed her existence as a looper yet, and that's been partially deliberate. Her damage numbers are pretty good in a neutral vacuum, but due to her class, she doesn't hit many relevant enemies for SE damage. When she does, her damage numbers are impressive even despite having the 1.5x SE modifier. With two Castorias, a Level 100 Black Grail, and a Master Affection Level of 7 (the highest possible without situational buffs on Wave 3) she will hit for 155,703 damage neutrally, which is generally impressive. The Atlas Mystic Code set up will allow Space Ereshkigal to hit a Master Affection Level of 8 as well as allowing her to double up on her S1 buffs, letting her hit for 204,017 damage neutrally.

Where a lot of good ideas unfortunately tend to fall short is her refund. She only generates about 47% of her NP gauge back with double Castoria, which while generally fine enough to allow her to do farming, can require specific supports such as Xu Fu or Oberon to help patch up where her NP refund can fall short. She can also work in multi-DPS farming comps, where her NP having the ability to reliably insta-kill enemies can be important. But it is worth noting in all of this that she does compete with Summer Ibuki in the farming role, and Summer Ibuki is often better, so.

In terms of her use in general content and in Challenge/Exhibition quests, again, Space Ereshkigal is so flexible that she works with pretty much anyone you pair her with. She likes better crit damage, she likes Overcharge, she likes Cooldown reduction, she will even take increased buster performance thanks to her two Buster cards. She's actually quite strong as a Challenge Quest servant, packing on the table a lot of individual qualities that are welcome. These also tend to have a higher concentration of enemies in the classes that she hits for SE as well, being another big benefit.

Conclusions

Space Ereshkigal is good. Great. Maybe broken even. One of the issues with the previous Anniversary Servant, Aesc the Savior, is that she has a kind of awkward kit. There's individually powerful pieces but it requires often quite a bit of work to push all of them together. This was also true of the previous collab 5-star, Aoko, whose kit would sometimes feel clunky to deal with.

Space Ereshkigal feels a lot smoother by comparison. While Space Ereshkigal does not necessarily end up demonstrably better than Aesc or Aoko by any means, her kit feels a lot more tuned in comparison, as they continue to experiment with more and more mechanically unique and interesting 5-stars. She's a good farmer, even a great one, and a great challenge quest servant.

In essence, while she is a Servant who requires time to actually learn to maximize, it's hard to use her wrong, to use Space Ereshkigal in a way where it will make her feel worse. I do think in some way that reduces the charm of using her in comparison, but she ends up being fun and good to use besides that so I'm okay with it.

Hate to give Servantverse crap a W but. Yeah.

[yunacoeur]

yellow tulips - sung hanbin

a/n: while i’m not hanbin biased, no one else felt right for this concept. also the day i stop doing college aus is the day i die so i’m sorry!! thank u for being here <33

word count: 4k

zb1 | sung hanbin, fluff, then angst, then fluffy ending, college au, bet au (‘i bet you can’t make him fall in love with you’ kinda concept), reader is a meanie, hanbin did nothing wrong, tw: calculus 

–

it’s weird to use the term ‘heartbreaker’ post-high school because it felt like such a childish term. a heartbreaker is normally some 16-year-old who doesn’t know how to treat others and cheats on their partners, acting like it’s cool to be a dickhead. in the best case scenarios, people grow out of being players and move on with their lives. 

this wasn’t the best case scenario. “something about him just makes me so mad, you know?” you whine to your friends. you say, “he’s so arrogant and full of himself. he thinks he’s all that. he’s such a narcissist.” you think about all the little things that set you off about sung hanbin. his attitude. his audacity. his stupidly attractive voice. everything about him just pisses you off, but he’s just so naturally likable that no one else seems to share your opinion. 

and that’s what sucks. sung hanbin is a heartbreaker. the amount of people who have their horror stories of falling for hanbin, him leading them on for a few weeks, and being cruelly rejected is astonishing. 

that leads you to tonight. a couple of buddies and a couple of drinks later and your friends think it’s the idea of the century to play truth or dare. you pick truth a couple of times, spill some inner secrets you don’t actually care about, but then your friends say you can only pick truth so many times before you have to pick dare. so you pick dare. and your friends give you something dumb and easy. text an ex that you miss them. 

but you’re a bit more daring than that, asking for something bigger and harder. maybe even a challenge. it’s probably the alcohol, but maybe it's also the competitive streak you can’t let go of. a friend suggests that you text hanbin, the sung hanbin, that you miss him, as if you guys knew each other (you’ve never talked to this man in your life).

another says that might not be enough to satisfy your requirements for ‘harder’, so they bump it up to ‘ask hanbin out on a date’. and the first one says, ‘well why stop there, might as well challenge them to make hanbin fall in love for real’. and they both look at you, you shrug (again the confidence probably being from the alcohol), and you tell them. 

“fine. lay out the conditions.”

“you have two months. no- one month. so until june 1st to get hanbin to confess his feelings for you,” one says, “and no trying to get him to go along with your challenge. he has to genuinely be confessing his feelings.”

“what’s my prize if i can do it?” you ask. might as well get something out of a task so difficult if you can pull it off.

“...bragging rights?” they say, and you suppose there’s no greater prize. 

your mission: make sung hanbin fall in love with you.

rules:

1. don’t fall in love with him.

2. once he admits to having feelings, immediately leave. don’t continue the mission any longer.

3. you have one month to do the impossible.

—

“i didn’t even know i had hanbin’s number in my phone if i’m real with you,” you tell your friend, “oh my god i have texted him before. and it was for calculus notes. what do i even say to him?”

your friend thinks for a second, “well, try to like subtly reintroduce yourself and ask him if he can help you study.”

“study what? calculus?” you raise an eyebrow. you had a nearly perfect grade in calc, and playing dumb did not seem like the move you wanted to make. 

“sure! say you haven’t gotten the last couple sets of notes and are really lost. he’ll take pity on you and help you! then you can be like ‘well i have to repay you for helping me so let me take you out for coffee’! it’s foolproof!” you friend comes up with excitedly. as dumb as the plan sounds, it might just work. it’s, at the very least, a way to get your foot in the door. 

you text him and ask him for help. he doesn’t respond right away, maybe 20 minutes later. he says sure, anything for a friend, with a smiley face. at least it won’t be insufferable to play dumb. besides, he already considers you a friend, so that’s a good start.

—

“can you tell me which sets of notes you missed?” he asks as you sit down in the library at one open table. 

“yeah, it must have been 4.4 and 4.5. i was in class today when we were doing 4.6 and i just feel so lost,” you say. you had to rip your previous notes out of your notebook and not take very good notes today, pretending to be lost even though it was very clear what was going on.

“that's okay! here, look at my notes, and i’ll walk you through some problems!” he says with a smile. despite his reputation, he’s really pleasant to talk to and interact with.

he helps you through the practice problems and basically reteaches you everything you already know. he’s very thorough in how he explains every little thing, and his manniserisms when teaching stick out cutely. he gets really excited when you (pretend to) finally get a concept and he makes cute and dramatic little faces at random points. even though all the content already made sense before, the way he explained it could have made sense to a toddler. that’s how knowledgable he presents himself. 

as you get through all the work, and it’s been about an hour and a half, it feels wrong to hold him here any longer, so you proceed with the line you had practiced in the bathroom mirror.

“hey, thank you so much again for helping me,” you tell him as he looks up at you. he makes the perfect amount of eye contact, too, not too much but enough to make you feel like you have all his attention. no wonder so many people fall for him.

he grins sweetly, “you don’t have to thank me!”

“but i really do want to pay you back for being so kind to me and helping me out. are you free to get coffee tomorrow? it’s on me,” you say, smiling back at him. he looks a little surprised, almost shocked for a second, before regaining his composure. 

“you don’t have to do that-”

“but i want to!”

“okay, okay! if you’re so insistent…” he chuckles, “i guess i can’t say no. but i will be ordering the most obnoxiously expensive drink on the menu.”

you laugh back at him, if not because he’s so clearly going to order the cheapest thing he can find. you bet he won’t have it in him to even ask for a medium, “my wallet can handle it,” you say.

he shakes his head fondly, “okay, moneybags. i’ll see you tomorrow then.”

—

“i think i just want a small iced americano,” he asks you as you’re the next ones up in line. you internally giggle because of course you were right. 

“really? thats the ‘obnoxiously expensive’ drink you were talking about?” you joke with him. all he does is laugh light-heartedly, like his soul is full of good intentions. there’s a little thought forming in the back of your head wondering if that’s really true, or if his reputation is only thus so because he was so good at fooling people. 

“i don’t really want anything else,” he says as he looks at the menu board. you decide not to fight him on it.

as you two go up to order, his iced americano and your drink as well, you get into a conversation with the barista about something small. something about the weather changing so fast and how hot it already is. before you even know it, the barista is telling you to have a good day and stay safe in the heat. you look down at the card reader to see it just says ‘welcome’ and you haven’t even paid yet. you look over at hanbin as he’s putting his wallet away, and it dawns on you.

“why did you do that? i was supposed to pay! for yesterday, remember?” you tell him, and he laughs in the most endearing way.

“i wanted to, is that so wrong?” he asks, and you scramble to tell him no, of course it’s not wrong, persay, but you wanted to as well, “well, if you want to pay next time, you have to beat me.”

next time, huh?

as you two wait for your coffees, and even after you get them, you just sit there, chatting with him about anything and everything. you tell him about your hobbies and passions, and he tells you about his love for dancing, showing you videos in his studio. he is an incredible dancer. he tells you his major and his carrer goals, and you tell him about your current job and where you’re trying to go in life. he tells you he wears glasses sometimes and you tell him your favorite flowers are yellow tulips.

and suddenly it felt like you knew sung hanbin. it was weird to see him in such a different light.

—

next time ended up turning into almost daily dates. coffee, tea, walks in the park, getting lunch, seeing movies, studying for calculus (you did better than him on the test, but you lied anyway), and going shopping. anything you wanted or needed to do, he was there to accompany you for. it was like having a buddy for anything life threw at you. weeks went by. you saw him, at the very least, every other day.

and somewhere along the line, at some unspecified point, or maybe just gradually, you forgot the mission was to make him fall in love with you. it was so much easier to just let him make you fall in love. 

which was the unintended, but foreseeable consequence of this kind of bet. looking back on it now, how you ever thought you could get him to have feelings for you without developing feelings for him was beyond dumb. he was nothing like his reputation, and you should have taken that as the red flag it was and escaped. 

he’s pretty and charming and polite and kind and nothing like the narcissist you thought he was. 

somewhere along the line, you fell for sung hanbin.

—

“hey, could we talk after class today?” he says, over the phone. he didn’t mean to call you so suddenly, but he knew there would be no way he didn’t chicken out if he didn’t call. 

“yeah, for sure. do you wanna meet up?” you ask him.

“yeah, in-person is better. thank you,” he says, “can you do 4? i’ll meet you outside the cafe if that’s good with you.”

“got it. i’ll see you then, bin,” you say, slipping in a nickname, knowing that makes his knees weak. it was so easy to make him flustered. you'd bet his ears were turning red at that moment.

—

when you meet up, he has flowers. the same flowers you told him you liked when you got coffee that first time. he remembered. maybe that day was the real first date, and he just didn’t really think about it like that until now. 

he looks at you like you’re the prettiest person in the world, beyond the beauty of anyone else. his eyes are sparkling and he’s smiling that same endearing smile and it’s like he’s a teenager in love again. he still feels so giddy. 

he starts, holding the flowers close to him, like he’s giving you a piece of his soul, “i just wanted to say that it’s been really nice getting to know you these past few weeks. i know that feels like such little time, but we’ve already spent so much time together that i feel like i already know you so well. i’m so endeared by all your little habits and your personality and everything about you.

“i… have feelings for you. and it’s okay if you’re not ready because it’s only been a short amount of time, or if you’re not into me at all, that’s also totally okay! i just wanted to tell you and, if you want, i’d like something serious with you.

“and these are for you,” he says as he holds the flowers, “they’re yellow tulips, just like what you told me you liked. they’re so pretty, just like you. and so delicate and beautiful and- sorry, i’m just rambling at this point,” he laughs at himself, “i know a lot of people think a certain way about me, and that’s okay. i’m not going around breaking hearts, i just… no one makes me feel like you do.”

it’s hard to respond in the moment, but it’s safe to say you forget the bet, the intentions, everything, and only think about your feelings.

so he responds for you, “oh my god, i just can’t stop talking about it, i just like you so much. it’s so nice to have off my chest,” he smiles, before looking at you with precious eyes, handing off the flowers to be in your care, “do you... feel something similar for me?” he asks, a little more confident before as you fondly gaze at him, it’s like reassurance.

and you just laugh, holding the yellow tulips, “yeah, i have something i want to say to you,” you smile as he smiles at what you say, and for just a second you’re two young lovers smiling happily with flowers and the sunset in the background. it’s so scenic.

“i like you too, hanbin.”

and, for one, brief moment, everything is perfect. 

—

and then it all comes crashing down. it’s the next day. you had hours of perfect happiness before someone had to open their mouth. 

“your friend told me,” he calls out to you in the hall, and you turn around to look at him, confused. your smile upon hearing his lovely voice fades. his face doesn’t have that usual brightness to it, like something was weighing on him. 

“hanbin? what’s wrong?”

“your friend, taerae, told me about me and you, that night that you played truth or dare,” he says. he doesn’t sound like rage, he sounds like suspicion. like he’s still debating in his head whether or not he wants to believe taerae. of course it had to be taerae to let it slip. the guilt would eat him alive. 

you didn’t even tell the rest of the friend group that he had confessed. you had only told taerae, and it was because you were excited about mutual feelings between you and hanbin, forgetting the bet for a second. taerae probably didn’t even do it intentionally, it must have just slipped. 

“what did he tell you?”

“no, don’t try to- just tell me… what happened that night. why did you text me? why did you ask me to get coffee? what was the reason for all of it?”

so you told him. he had the right to know. even if it ruined everything so fast. it had been merely hours, not even a full 24, before it came crashing down. it only hits you when you say it out loud how cruel of a bet it really was. 

“so you just-” he trails off, this incredulous look on his face. there’s so much tension in the air as it all hits him what’s been happening this whole time, “you manipulated me and tried to get close to me just so i’d get feelings for you? you’re telling me this was intentional?” his voice is getting shaky, and his hands are starting to tremble.

“yes, hanbin…i wanted to make you fall in love with me,” you say back, trying hard to remain calm. he’s searching your eyes for something you don’t know for sure is in there, “at the time, i didn’t have feelings for you. and, yes, i did it intentionally.”

“i don’t understand, even if i wronged you in some way, what would be the point?” he asks. it’s sad because hanbin had never wronged you. and he assumed he had.

“i-” you start, but he cuts you off. if this was a normal conversation, you’d be surprised that hanbin was doing something ‘rude’ like cutting someone off when speaking.

“was it a prank or something?” he asks, now you can really hear it in his voice. you can see it in his eyes now. he’s containing his feelings well giving the situation, but little flames of anger are poking through, “was that all i was?”

and then it hits you just how wrong it all was. hanbin was never out to get you, he was never rude, never condescending or narcissistic like you thought. his reputation as a player and a heartbreaker was a lie, a facade he never chose to maintain. all those people he rejected came onto him and he never once led them on. 

“that’s not how it is anymore, but if that's what you want me to admit to, then yes. it was a bet. i told my friends i could make you fall in love with me.”

he scoffs because it’s so unbelievable, but is silent a moment before speaking, “what does ‘anymore’ mean?” he asks.

and there it is. you might as well come clean, “i didn’t like you… back then,” you admit. it takes him a second to realize, “yeah. and so i stopped actively trying to make you fall in love. i just wanted to spend time with you.” there’s so many thoughts left out. i wanted to fall in love with you because you felt so safe. i wanted to fall in love with you because you never wanted anything from me, never asked me for anything but my time. i wanted to fall in love with you because i knew you were falling for the real, genuine me. not some act. something like that.

“ah, i see,” he says awkwardly. even in all the confusion and intense emotions, he’s still himself, “i think… i’ll need some time to think this all over. i hope you can understand.”

you nod, “yeah, of course. just… let me know when you’re ready. and i’m sorry, if it means anything. i didn’t mean for this to happen.”

and you have to let him walk away.

–

hanbin steps into the cafe with his friends right in front of him, them conversing about a new drama on netflix or the new music they’re liking lately. he’s answering when spoken to, but not adding much input of his own, kind of lost in his own world. 

he orders a small iced americano. part of him gears up to say the name of another drink, but he doesn’t even like that drink. he doesn’t know why it’s still on the tip of his tongue, like it’s muscle memory to say it.

he sits at the table with his friends, letting them drive the conversation while he stares out the window of the passenger seat. he has this revelation for the first time that, even as an extrovert, sometimes you can be the lonliest you’ve ever been while surrounded by people you love and care about. he normally feels good in the company of his friends, but there’s still that one person on his mind. he doesn’t give mind to the conversation his friends are having, excitedly chatting.

instead, he finds comfort in replaying the conversations he had with that person in his head. he thinks about all the pretty moments, like when he confessed. at least he can be grateful that moment wasn't ruined until later. he’d never been that happy in his entire life like when he heard them say they liked him too. 

and even though his brain still wants to harbor all this anger and sadness, his heart keeps going back to the yellow tulips, to the beautiful person that made his heart jump out of his chest.

and when there’s no one else to call, of course he came running back to you.

—

 it’s 2am, and he knew if anyone would come running, it would be you.

“i’m still really upset at you,” he murmurs, shivering as he takes a bite out of the gas station snack he picked out. maybe he was just lonely and it was 2am and he wouldn’t feel bad about using you to make himself feel better when you used him as a trophy. still, it doesn’t feel like he’s doing it just to solve his existential loneliness. you were his first thought, and the only person he asked. he thinks it always had to be you.

he’s apologetic for having woken you up, especially when he sees how tired you look. if it would have consoled you at all, he would tell you how cute you looked right now, tiredly holding the drink (that he paid for. you haven’t even gotten one chance to pay this whole time you had gotten close to him, just too slow, he says). he doesn’t feel like it’s a good time, but you’ve never been this cute to him, and he’s starting to think he can get over what happened if you stay this cute a little while longer.

“i know. it’s okay, you should be,” you say back to him, sipping your slushee with a frown, “i missed you, bin.”

and that’s when he cracks. he missed you too.

“can you come here?” he asks, and you perk your head up, coming closer to him, assuming maybe he wants to tell you something in private (but away from the poor 7/11 worker? who else is around?).

he has nothing to say, though. instead, he pulls you closer and holds you against him, hugging you tightly. your head rests on his shoulder as he adjusts his grip, “i’m still mad.” he says again. you tug on his jacket as your arms wrap around his waist.

because it’s not like you were still faking it. you know it, and he can tell. your smiles are honest and your laughs are genuine. he’s sure that you have genuine feelings for him. so maybe he can look past being played if you’re always this cute. 

“i’m sorry,” you say. he thinks you’re doing it on purpose, acting cute so he’ll forgive you quickly. it might be working.

he chuckles, and you feel the vibrations from his chest, “i know. just give me some time to get over it. i still like you, whether or not you’re a meanie.”

—

and somewhere out there, taerae is blowing up your phone, frantically apologizing for letting the truth slip to hanbin. scratch whatever happened before, that guilt would have eaten taerae alive. you’ll tell him it’s okay in the morning.

it was supposed to happen anyway, it’s not like you were gonna hold in the truth forever. maybe you should have just offered to text your ex that you miss them that one night with your friends, but then you never would have met hanbin. 

not literally, you met him months ago. you would see him in class and pass by him on campus, you’d give him a polite smile and he’d do the same, and you’d remember his existence even after you graduated as the ‘heartbreaker’, but you never would have gotten the chance to really see him. to watch the way his cheek dimples came out when he laughed, or to understand just how giving and selfless he was.

you never would have had the chance to see his soul laid out amongst the yellow tulips just for you.

[henrysglock]

Wall Gates, Floor Gates, and Gravity (Oh My...)

Ok, so. Play nice, because I had to revisit my pre-calc knowledge to make these diagrams in Desmos so that they looked pretty. Anyway.

One thing that's been fucking me up for a while now is the way the physics of a singular UD would work, especially as it relates to gates.

As it stands right now, gravity works the same in the ST1/2 UD as it does in the Right Side Up. However, gravity is inverted in the literal Upside Down from ST4.

We end up with something a little like this:

In Season 1, Will is oriented the same way Joyce is when he tries to claw through. Nancy crawls through the tree gate and ends up oriented the same way on either side of it.

In Season 2, El does much the same. Not only that, but the Shadow Monster is oriented properly as well:

However, if you superimposed the Upside Down from ST4 onto the RSU, the ceiling would be the floor and the floor the ceiling. Thus, were there to be a side-side gate, logic should follow that images and objects would be vertically flipped if you looked through that gate like a window. By this I mean: If the ST1/2 "Upside Down" was the same as the ST4 Upside Down, then El should fall to the "ceiling" (which is to say: the floor, but where the ceiling ought to be). But she doesn't, and it isn't.

Were it the other way around, and gravity/orientation in ST4 wasn't reversed, then the ST4 kids should end up on top of Eddie's trailer when they climb through Chrissy's gate, and Watergate...shouldn't exist, period, given that it leads to solid ground.

No matter how you slice it, we can't be accessing the same space in ST1/2 as we are in ST4.

Thus, we don't see side-side gates and up-down gates co-existing. All side-side gates are shut by the end of ST3, and we never see another one, nor do we see an up-down gate before ST4. The fauna of the ST1/2 UD (I'm calling it the Side-by-Side here) and the ST4 UD (I'm continuing to call it the Upside Down) are totally different, we don't see the Mindflayer after the side-side gate in ST3 is closed, etc.

My working hypothesis goes a little like this:

(Arrows represent the direction of gravity/orientation. Gravity works the same in the Side-by-Side, but is reversed in the Upside Down.)

Suppose all 3 spaces coexist separately and overlaid...but they aren't necessarily accessible by the same means. They have their own rules.

This could go one of two ways: the entry directions are mutually exclusive, or they aren't.

If they're truly mutually exclusive, then the Side-by-Side can only be accessed by side-side gates, and the Upside Down can only be accessed by up-down gates. Easy-peasy, if missing a bit of logic here and there. Digestible.

If they aren't mutually exclusive, then it becomes a "some but not all" type of deal, and relies on a different type of mirroring: Left-right.

(Arrows here representing directionality. It's like having your palms together (Upside Down) as opposed to setting your hands on top of each other (Side-by-Side))

You could, theoretically, access the Side-by-Side using any gate that isn't on solid ground (ex: Not the bottom of a lake or a basement floor). You could then, by that logic, access the Upside Down using any gate that isn't vertical against solid ground (ex: Not the side of a pool, a basement wall).

So, when Joyce and Hopper walk into the basement wall of HNL, they'd walk out into that same basement but backwards, the same way Steve swims down into the bottom of Lover's Lake and comes up through the bottom of the same lake.

Thus, if there was a Wall Gate in Eddie's trailer and you were accessing the Upside Down, you could walk through it, but you'd fall upward to the ceiling-ground outside, because everything is up-down inverted except directionality. Likewise, if there was a Ceiling Gate in Joyce's house, and you were accessing the Side-by-Side from her kitchen, you'd pop out through the roof, but everything would be reversed left-right.

At this point, I would guess they're not making use of that weird third option for clarity's sake. If time proves me wrong, then it does.

Anyway. Moving on.

How do I figure that?

Dimension X is a mirrored dimension, and neither side is our Earth.

However, one side is oriented upside down, meaning theoretically speaking...the other side should be oriented right side up.

Thus, logic follows that whoever ended up in the right side up Dimension X should be the One in the Side-by-Side, the One with the Mindflayer...and the One in the upside down Dimension X should be the One in the Upside Down...the One with Vecna.

"But James, Vecna was overlaid with the Mindflayer scene in the Mindscape with El, that means he—"

Since when have they ever aligned voice-overs with what's being shown on screen?

They don't do it in 4.04. Victor's voice overlays memories that aren't his, memories that only Alice would have, or memories from an incorrect POV. They don't do it in 4.07. El's not seeing what Nancy's seeing, and Nancy's not hearing what El's hearing.

Why would 4.09 be any different?

Are you certain that what Vecna's saying aligns with the visuals you're seeing? I'm not.

In fact, I think they're fucking with us once again, just the same way they do by swapping from one blood pattern to another...and then back to the first pattern...which happens to align with Vecna vs Mindflayer.

On that note, I'd like to hypothesize further.

I think there's a reason for the swap. I think it's based on method.

El opens gates on her own gates, no killing necessary. Just exertion of her own powers to generate enough energy to rip a hole in the universe. All of her gates, and gates stemming from 1983's Mothergate, have been side-side gates. 1979, 1983, 1984...all of them side-side gates, none of them opened by One.

One, on the other hand, cobbled together his own method: using his psionic-vampirism-derived energy to crack the universe open...or blast it open, in the case of the rifts. Different method, and all of them up-down gates, even when some arguably could have been side-side gates (see: Chrissy and Max, who could have created gates in the walls of the rooms they were in, or Fred who could have ended up being another tree gate).

[crystalelemental]

So, damage calc updates from the chart, because I think they actually updated the Variety Scout stuff and I was super curious.

Variety Giovanni is officially shitty SS Giovanni, a pair that already sucked pretty bad. His DPS is weaker, his sync negligibly stronger, this is with assumptions of the terrains, and before AoE penalty. This guy's damage is good enough, in that it keeps pace with SS Gio, but its deciding factor in utility is having a second Ground DPS partner. Which is, quite literally, impossible given his garbage speed. He's outright weaker than Cynthia, who has equivalent damage and sync, but infinite Sandstorm sustain. Get fucked, loser.

Okay they didn't actually list anything for the admins. I'll do that myself at the end. But some stuff they did update.

Palmer is hilarious. Even after the factoring of Normal type, he's hitting damage above Maxie. His sync is pretty bad, being notably behind Hugh's potential without the Tech Role, and negligibly stronger with. But I sincerely think Palmer's role is three turns of setup, Support EX sync, then throw hands.

NC Blue's sync is barely stronger than BP Sophocles. Do not use Strike cake on him ever, this was a missed opportunity.

Now, the admins.

Ariana's sync is, as expected, borked. Oleana, with the expected -6 Atk/Sp Atk/Spd and -1 rebuff, hits 77,403 on first sync. Ariana, with Poison, Trap, and -6 Def, hits for 95,628. Ariana has far fewer debuffs, but Oleana has much more self-sufficient setup. Ariana has the higher potential threshold, so to give an idea of what happens when they're on the same team and you get the Rebuff with -6 Atk/Def/Sp Atk/Spd:

Oleana: 143,339 Ariana: 180,086

Keeping in mind Ariana can also be given a Strike cake to hit AoE, Ariana is easily the best Poison nuke in the game. The trade being harder setup and nonexistent DPS.

Petrel is more DPS focused than sync, but to use the same "paired with Oleana" focus:

Petrel DPS: 12,164 Petrel sync: 47,539

Oleana DPS: 20,081

Drasna DPS: 13,625

Looker DPS: 13,057 Looker sync (no SEUN): 39,292

His DPS is fine. It'd be around Looker-tier damage, with a sync that's slightly better. Petrel exists more for his utility in Piercing Blows and Clear Smog, which is...not particularly worth it unless you really like Gauntlet streaks. Clear Smog

And of course, everyone's favorite fail boy, Archer. Did you know he can't get both sync multipliers and Aggravation? He has to choose between these two very basic skills? Incredible. I opt to drop Speedster Sync 5, and instead pack Cakewalk with Aggravation and Safety Tether. Assuming that:

Archer sync: 66,210 Masked Royal sync: 99,753 Sidney sync: 88,332

Archer "keeps up" with non-EX Masked Royal and Sidney. With equivalent DPS to Sidney so Masked Royal wins that one. And also with the worst stat to debuff because speed is functionally useless outside of multipliers. And he doesn't buff team speed as powerfully as Masked Royal. Archer feels, in totality, like worse Masked Royal who can flinch. Why is he limited at a 0.4% rate? I feel like he could be handed out for free and no one would bat an eye. What, you doubt me?

Nanu, pre-EX Sync: 58,135

A guy with the same attack to flinch, better debuff, and near equivalent sync, is a 4*. Archer, sincerely, you are Giovanni's weakest administrator.

But, in order to be entirely fair to this new Variety Giovanni, a comparison with both Sandstorm and Zone active (assuming Courtney for non V!Gio options):

V!Gio DPS: 17,578 (before AoE penalty) V!Gio sync: 71,700

SS Gio DPS: 29,574 SS Gio sync: 61,031 (91,546 if SEUN is active)

Cynthia DPS: 33,112 Cynthia sync: 88,433

Please note, this is Cynthia at her weakest. This is the utility set with Dust Kicker/Sand Alert 5. She only has two of her four sync nodes, and doesn't take options like Ramming Speed for even stronger DPS. Considering V!Giovanni is a whopping 0.4% rate...just 5/5 Cynthia, bro. Better odds, better damage, more consistent support.

[stareinaweandhorror]

guys I LOVE MY FRIENDS they’ll never see this but I LOVE MY FRIENDS SO MUCH ❤️❤️❤️❤️‼️‼️‼️‼️

this is my friend appreciation post bc i LOVE Y’ALL if you ever find this post do what you will

Kate : MY FVAORITE LUNCH BUDDY EVERRRRRR i thought i was gonna trap myself in the media center from 1:40 to 3:20 when i leave but i LOVE THIS GIRL ‼️‼️‼️‼️ we’re the only people who have 4th lunch and we get to sit on the blocks under the stairs and people watch, it’s my favorite thing, it’s the highlight of my day. i love seeing her pink backpack thrown down next to mine and hearing her talk about how ridiculous her calc class is acting or the stupidity of her american history teacher. it’s my favorite part of the day.

we had english together last year and it was my favorite class in the world. i loved reading the alchemist with my friends, talking about all quiet on the western front, and making nonstop jokes and drawings about les mis. i think about every dumb comment our friend group made about Marius, the list of “RIP (name) you would’ve loved…” we had on our teacher’s white board. kate is genuinely one of the most talented and incredible people i’ve ever met because she’s funny without being mean, she’s optimistic without being naive, and she’s thoughtful without being completely selfless. I LVOE HER SHES AMAZING she’s like the soft sunlight on a grassy field and the gentle breeze in a flower-filled meadow.

Jassy: UGHT HE H JASSY IS SO AMAZING TOO i’m so devastated that i can’t see her during the day and listen to the drama she has about her life. i loved every word of it and every outing she planned. i never thought she liked me that much but she made an instagram story post thing whatever about me using one of those friend templates. i would find the pic but i think i deleted my ss of it and the only person who i sent it to was my sexed up abusive lesbian ex who i’m not unblocking for this but there was a box where you color in how close you are and she drew it completely exploding out the side and talked the whole time about how much she loved me GIRL I LOVE YOU TOO

jassy is so much fun to be around and hangout with and i don’t think she’ll ever fully know or appreciate the extent in which she can liven up a room. she’s the colored lights in a concert, the bass of a song—the kind you don’t recognize is so important until you can’t hear it anymore. she deserves all the care in the world. jassy made my school year so much brighter during sophomore year and i’d kill to hangout with her again. we watched Trolls 3 together with our psychology friend group and she brought all the spark to that night, she was the lighter for our fireworks. jassy is an irreplaceable experience and a coming of age movie that gets better every time you watch it.

that’s all the love i have right now

[i-should-have-studied]

Theory of Qualitative Analysis

Qualitative analysis is the determinization of the quantity of individual elements or compounds present in a substance.

Two types: Volumetric and Gravimetric.

Volumetric Analysis

General Terms

Titration: aka titrimetry, is a quantitative technique that can be used to calc. the conc. of a given analyte in a mixture

Titrant: The solution of known conc. used in titration (primarily in burette)

Analyte: The solution of unknown conc. which is being analyzed (primarily in the conical flask)

Standard Solution: A solution with known conc. of a substance/element. A known weight of solute is dissolved to make a specific volume of standard solution.

A primary standard solution can be prepared directly and has the following features: highly pure, cheaply available, very soluble in water, neither deliquescent nor hygroscopic, and very stable. Ex: Oxalic acid

Secondary standards are substances whose standard solutions can not be prepared directly. Ex: potassium permanganate.

Indicator: A readily soluble substance that can change color at different pH levels. It should not effect the actual chemical reaction occurring and only 1-2 drops of indicatory should be sufficient to produce the necessary color change.

Endpoint: The point during a titration when an indicator shows that the amount of reactant necessary for a complete reaction has been added to a solution. The end point is approximate to the equivalence point.

Titration Error: The difference between the end point and the equivalence point, can be either positive or negative.

Volumetric analysis measures volume of a reagent needed to react with an analyte.

Volumetric analysis can be classified into acid-base titration, redox titration, precipitation titration, and complexometric titration.

Acid-Base/Neutralization Titration

In this titration, an acid reacts with a base to neutralize completely and form a salt. This can happen when the number of equivalents of an acid/base of unknown conc. is equal to the number of equivalents of the base/acid of known conc.

Acidimetry: the given base is estimated using standard acid solution.

Alkalimetry: the given acid is estimated using standard base solution.

Common indicators used:

An acid-base indicator is a substance which is one color in acid and another in base. There are two theories which explain how they work: Ostwald and Quinonoid.

Ostwald Theory: An indicator is either a weak organic acid/base. The unionized compound has one color and the ion produced has another color. This is how it ionizes:

Phenolphthalein: a colorless organic compound which is a weak organic acid. It dissolves in water and dissociates slightly to form H+ ions (colorless) and Ph- ions (pink).

HPh ⇌ H+ + Ph-

i) In Acidic Medium: If the solution is made acidic, then the increase in H+ ion conc. suppresses the dissociation of phenolphthalein due to common ion effect, then the equilibrium shifts towards L.H.S. of the equation and the solution remains clear. Ex: HCl + Phenolphthalein

ii) In Basic Medium: If the solution is made basic, then the OH- ions reacts with the H+ ions to form unionized water molecules, the decrease in the H+ ion conc. shifts the equilibrium towards the R.H.S, therefore more of the indicator ionizes and the solution becomes pink. Ex: NaOH + Phenolphthalein

Methyl Orange: An organic compound which is a weak organic base. It is soluble in water and dissociates to a very small extent.

MeOH ⇌ Me+

i) In Acidic Medium: If the solution is made acidic, then the increase in H+ ions react with OH- ions to form unionized water molecules. Decrease in OH- ion conc. shifts the equilibrium towards the R.H.S., therefore the solution acquires an orange color due to Me+ ions. Ex: HCl + Methyl Orange

ii) In Basic Medium: If the solution is made basic, then the OH- ion conc. suppresses the dissociation of MeOH- due to common ion effect. The equilibrium shifts towards L.H.S and the solution remains pale yellow. Ex: NaOH + Methyl Orange.

Quinonoid Theory: The color change of an acid-base indicator arises as a result of structural change. It is supposed that an indicator exists as a equilibrium mixture of two tautomeric forms, benzenoid and quinonoid forms.

One form exists in acid and the other in base.

The two forms possess two different colors and as the pH of the solution containing the indicator is changed, the solution shows a change of color.

Phenolphthalein: stable in both forms, Benzenoid - Quinonoid

Methyl Orange: stable in both forms, Quinonoid - Benzenoid

Correct detection of end point will affect the titration calc. and is very important. So it is very important to pick the correct indicator. Acid-base reactions are of 4 types:

Strong acid vs Strong base

Weak acid vs Strong base

Strong acid vs Weak base

Weak acid vs Weak base

To chose the best indicator, one must understand the pH changes in the above 4. The pH change in the vicinity of the equivalence point is the most important.

Titration Curve: the curve obtained by plotting pH as y-axis against the volume of alkali added as x-axis.

In each case below, 25ml of acid has been titrated against a standard solution of a base. Each titration curve becomes almost vertical and then bends away again.

The region of abrupt change in pH indicates the equivalence point.

The indicator should be picked so that it changes its color within vertical distance of the curve.

Strong acid vs strong base: pH curve of strong acid (HCl) and strong base (NaOH) is vertical around the pH range 4-10. So phenolphthalein, methyl red, and methyl orange, are suitable.

Weak acid vs strong base: pH curve of weak acid (CH3COOH) and strong base is vertical around the pH range 7-11. so phenolphthalein is okay

Strong acid vs weak base: pH curve of strong acid with weak base (NH4OH) is vertical around the pH range 4-7, so methyl red and methyl orange are both okay.

Weak acid vs weak base: pH curve of weak acid and weak base indicates that there is no vertical part, therefore no indicator can be used.

Redox Titration

Redox Titration: reactions that involve the transfer of electrons from one species to another. The species that loses electrons is oxidized while the species that gains electrons is reduced.

Oxidation: addition of O, removal of H+, loss of electrons, increase in the oxidation state of the substance.

Reduction: removal of O, addition of H+, gain of electrons, decrease in the oxidation state of the substance.

Oxidizing agent: the substance which undergoes reduction to induce oxidization. (Ex: KMnO4)

Reducing agent: the substance which undergoes oxidization to induce reduction (Ex: Mohr's salt)

Oxidimetry: Determination of strength of reducing agent with standard solution of oxidizing agent.

Reducimetry: Determination of strength of oxidizing agent with standard solution of reducing agent.

Types of Redox Titrations:

Dichrometry: Estimation which involves the use of potassium dichromate (K2Cr2O7) - primary standard

Iodometry: Estimation involves liberated iodine (I2) - CU(II)+Hypo

Permanganometry: Estimation which involves the use of potassium permanganate (KMnO4) - self indicator

Bromometry: Uses a bromine titrant (Br2)

Cerimetry: Employs cerium salts (IV)

Redox Indicators: these indicators are oxidants and or reductants. Oxidized form has one color while reduced form has another. When slight excess of oxidant is present, the indicatory changes in color and is shows as the end point of the titration. There are 3 types: self, external, and redox.

Self Indicators: The oxidized or reduced form of the titrant is self indicating (Ex: KMnO4)

External Indicator: The indicator is externally added to the solution. It does not take part in the reaction. (Ex: Potassium Ferro cyanide in the ferrous sulphate + K2Cr2O7 experiment)

Redox Indicator: A compound that changes color at specific potential differences. It must have a reduced and oxidized form with different colors and the redox process must be reversible (Ex: Diphenyl amine indicator has blue/violet color when oxidized and is colorless when reduced.

Precipitation Titration

A type of titration were a precipitate is formed during the course of the reaction.

The titrant reacts with the analyte to form an insoluble material and the titration continues till the very last amount of analyte is consumed.

Principle: the quantity of the added precipitating reagent or precipitant is equivalent to the substance being precipitated.

There are three main types based on end point detection: Mohr's, Volhard's and Fajan's Method.

Mohr's Method: This method uses chromate as an indicator. Chromate forms a precipitate with Ag+ but this ppt has a greater solubility than that of AgCl in NaCl vs AgNO3 titrations

Therefore, AgCl is formed first and after all Cl- is consumed, the first drop of excess Ag+ will react with the chromate indicator to give a red ppt.

Volhard's Method: Standard potassium tricyanate is titrated against Ag+ solution containing Fe3+ (Ferric alum indicator)

The excess Ag+ is then titrated with standard SCN- solution till a red color is obtained.

This method is widely used because it can detect the end point very well.

Fajan's Method: Fluorescein and its derivatives are adsorbed to the surface of colloidal AgCl (Reddish tinge on white ppt)

After all chloride is used, the first drop of Ag+ will react with fluorescein (FI-) to form a red color.

Complexometric Titration

Principle: Based on complex formation between the metal ion and ligand.

Particularly useful for determination of a mixture of different metal ions in solution.

An indicator with a marked color change is usually used

EDTA: Ethylene diamine tetra acetic acid, has 4 carboxyl groups and two amine groups that act as electron pair donors.

The ability of EDTA to potentially donate six lone pairs of electrons for the formation of coordinate covalent bonds to metal cations makes EDTA a hexadentate ligand.

However in practice, EDTA is usually only partly ionized and thus forms fewer that six coordinate covalent bonds with metal cations.

EDTA forms stable complex with various metal ions.

The complexation occurs in a single step: there is a sharp change in the metal ion conc. at the equivalence point, the M-EDTA complex is water soluble, and the stoichiometry for all metal ions is the same 1:1 irrespective of charge.

Metal Ion Indicators: Compounds that change color when bonded to metal.

Requirements:

1. Color must be intense enough

2. Color contrast between the indicator and metal-indicator complex must be distinct

3. M-indicator complex should be stable enough to ensure color change but less stable than EDTA.

4. The change in equilibrium bust me rapid and sharp.

5. The color reaction should be selective

6. The indicator must be very sensitive to metal ions.

7. The indicator must be stable in the titration medium.

8. The indicator must me stable in storage too.

9. All of the above must be fulfilled in the pH range of the reaction

10. It should be commercially available and pure.

Examples of metal ion indicators are:

Eriochrome Black T/EBT

Murexide

Xylenol orange

Pyridylazonaphthol/PAN

Types of EDTA Titrations:

Direct

Back

Substitution

Alkalimetric

Indirect

Gravimetric Analysis

A method of analytical chemistry to determine the quantity of analyte based on the mass of a solid.

Principle: The mass of an ion in a pure compound can be determined and used to find the mass percent of that same ion in a known quantity of an impure compound.

Certain conditions must be met: the ion being analyzed must be completely precipitated, the precipitate must be a pure compound, and the precipitate must be easy to filter.

The 7 steps of gravimetry are:

1. Prep. of sample solution

2. Precipitation

3. Digestion

4. Filtration

5. Washing

6. Dying and Ignition

8. Weighing and Calculation

Preparation of Sample Solution

When sample solution is prepared, dilute solution is generally preferred.

Volume is adjusted to suit the amount of precipitating agent.

pH of the solution is adjusted for precipitation to occur.

The desired property of the solution is maintained for precipitation to occur.

Precipitation

The analyte is converted into a soluble precipitate.

Nucleation: Individual particles group together to form a larger colloidal particle called a nuclei. As nucleation increases, a larger number of nuclei appear, leading to more adsorption of impurity.

The initial nucleus grows by the deposition of their precipitate particles to form a crystal or geometric shape.

The greater the super saturation, the more rapid crustal growth rate and colloidal precipitate form.

Increase in the growth rate increases chance of imperfection in the crystal and surface area of precipitate increases, which leads to easy trapping of impurities.

Precipitate Contamination is of two types:

1. Co-Precipitation: Precipitation where soluble compounds in a solution are removed during the course of precipitation. It is of 2 subtypes: surface adsorption and occlusion.

Surface adsorption: Trapping of impurities on the surface of the crystal

Occlusion: Trapping of impurities within the crystal.

2. Post-Precipitation: Where the precipitation of undesirable compound occurs after the formation of the precipitate of the desirable compound, secondary ppt after primary ppt is already formed.

Ex: Ca oxalate ppt in presence of Mg ion. After some time, Mg oxalate forms deposit on Ca oxalate surface.

Digestion

The ppt is left hot, just below boiling point, for up to an hour to digest the particles.

Digestion involves dissolution of small particles and re-precipitation on larger ones when slowly cooled, this results in larger particles.

This process is called Oswald Ripening, it is very useful for colloidal precipitation.

Filtration

Ppt is physically separated from mother liquid.

The filtration method depends on the nature of ppt, the cost of media, and heating temp required for drying.

Examples of filtration mediums are:

Filter paper

Filter pump

Filter mats

Crucible fitted with porus plate.

Crucible to be used at high temps.

Washing

Co-precipitate impurities may be washed off the surface of the ppt even after filtering.

Excess mother liquid on the surface of the ppt can be washed off too.

Many ppts cannot be washed with pure water because peptization would occur.

Ex: NHO3 can be used to wash off AgCl ppt.

Drying and Ignition

The ppt must be pure, stable, and of known composition.

Drying and ignition allow the ppt to be in suitable condition for weighing.

It removes water efficiently.

Appropriate chemical changes occur during heating

Ex: AgCl is dried at 100°-130°C to remove physically bound water.

A higher temp is necessary if the water is chemically bonded, trapped in the crystals, or to ensure appropriate chemical change.

Weighing and Calculation

After ignition, ppt is taken out into a clean crucible and is weighed accuracy on an analytical balance.

Calculations are done.

[mygnolia]

library . ݁˖ ౨ৎ ⋆

↳ my works!!! do not steal my content or else i’ll run a semi-truck into your window <3

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— . fluff [f] | angst [a] | banter/humour [b] | comfort [c] | 🕷️ : personal favorite

❝ ENHYPEN ❞

↳ highway 1009. 

◛ ⑅·˚ ༘ ALL MEMBERS

crush!enha confessing through chocolates [4k] [f, b]

crushes to lovers | enhypen confesses in the only way they know how- shy glances, and a box of sweets.

say it, say you love me. [hyung] [maknae] [f, c]

 perhaps not the first, but the most memorable of times they’ve said i love you. 

enhypen with your cat! [1.7k] [f] 🕷️

how enhypen loves you [.6k] [f, c]

dating jock enhypen!! [3.5k] [f, c] [headcannons] 🕷️

what will it take to be my girlfriend? [f] [texts] 🕷️

when you forgot something! (a kiss) [f] [texts]

when you left something at their place [f] [texts]

would you love me if i was a worm? [f] [texts]

◛ ⑅·˚ ༘ LEE HEESEUNG

it's cupid, stupid! [20k] [f, a, c, b] 🕷️

enemies to lovers | to hell with Lee Heeseung, you couldn't find someone you hated more than the boy who's by your side no matter what. You figured that maybe the summer before university would be the best way to finally let go of him, and to leave the hate you have in your childhood- but no. What do you mean you have to spend ALL summer with him?

just another lovesong [1k] [f, c]

late night when you need my love [.4k] [f, c]

wrong number? [f, b] [texts] 🕷️

◛ ⑅·˚ ༘ PARK JONGSEONG

may i have this dance? [8k] [f,a,c,b]

childhood friends to lovers |  you and park jongseong have always gone to dances together that it’s criminal for you not to, however, there’s this one year where someone happens you steal your best friend before you can even begin to prepare your matching outfits. even after the twists and turns of your friendship, do you still see him as a friend, or would you risk years of friendship to love him like how he’s loved you?

◛ ⑅·˚ ༘ SIM JAEYUN

peppermint bark [6k] [f,b]

frenemies to lovers |  you don’t exactly know where you lie on the spectrum of possible relationships with jake sim. all you know is that lee heeseung desperately wants you two to get along, and that jake isn’t so terrible when he shuts up.

the three laws of motion, and the three ways i love you [5k] [f,c] 🕷️

roomates/friends to lovers |  the only person jake has to thank for you and him getting together is isaac newton, and the stupid apple that fell on the physicist's head.

SMAU .˚⊹ TURNING YOU INTO A REAL CATCH! [f,b]

fake dating | in a hopeful attempt to show your ex of three years that you're moving on, you turn to sim jaeyun, aka hybe’s most popular jock, with expectations that he’ll boost your status in your school's social hierarchy. only problem is, jake's gone 18 years without dating, so how do you get him to up his game for his first real girlfriend? this certainly was not on your bucket list!

a hundred hidden kisses [f, b] 🕷️

texts with golden retriever bf!jake [f] [texts]

◛ ⑅·˚ ༘ PARK SUNGHOON 

SMAU .˚⊹ get better! [f,b]

strangers to lovers | in which your neighbor and popular twitch streamer park sunghoon breaks his arm, so he switches to vlog style content that matches up with your’s! now everyone’s curious why 1) you have a cute boy in your apartment, 2) sunghoon’s not on his grind anymore, and 3) when are you two going to date!?

SMAU .˚⊹ CALCU-CRUSH! [f,b] [COMPLETED]

classmates to lovers | Yeah, Park Sunghoon might be just a little annoying- but hey! at least he can help you get an A in AP CALC, and he will never a crush on you to make things super weird and complicated, right?

mine to keep! [f, b] [texts] 🕷️

bsf to lovers | after your best friend goes viral over his looks, you realize you want the internet to know one thing; he’s yours.

sunghoon when you're sick! [1k] [f, c] [headcannons]

take care of him, sunghoon's sick! [.8k] [f, c] [headcannons]

love is in the (chilly) air [1.6k] [f,c] 🕷️

mama i'm in love with a criminal [1k] [f,a] 🕷️

hince kisses [.5k] [f]

you got a cat? [.3k] [f]

rugby player hoon! [.2k] [f] 🕷️

◛ ⑅·˚ ༘ KIM SUNOO

→ soon to come!

◛ ⑅·˚ ༘ YANG JUNGWON 

thunderstorms and you. [1.2k] [f,c]

falling for my mc! [1.9k] [f] [headcannons]

◛ ⑅·˚ ༘ NISHIMURA RIKI

out of sight, never out of mind [1.3k] [f, a]

to weave my love [17k] [f, c, b, action!] 🕷️

classmates to lovers | Riki is good at many things- dancing, making fun of his friends, playing it cool (debatable.), Hell- he’s even good at saving people from falling buildings without getting whiplash. But the things he’s bad at? Well, it’s asking you out to prom, and trying to balance the shared assignment he has with you…while being Spider-man.

how to get your girl back! [f, b, c] [texts] 🕷️

❝ bangtan ❞ [inactive.]

↳ 709. 

park jimin ◇

emerald fire, [19k] [f, a, b, c] 🕷️

enemies to lovers | flames in your raging fire don’t burn out as fast as you think they do, and you don’t expect your relationship with someone like park jimin to ignite as fast as it does.

jeon jungkook ◇

goner

❝ tomorrow x together ❞ [inactive.]

↳ 822. 

choi yeonjun ◇

maybe im in love with you? [f, c]

❝ stray kids ❞ [inactive.]

↳ 801. 

bang chan ◇

1:29am [f]

crush + relationship hcs [1k] [f,a]

lee minho ◇

12:12pm [f]

hwang hyunjin ◇

5:17am [f]

hardly yours [1k] [a] 🕷️

han jisung ◇

love you a latte [1k] [f,c]

lee felix ◇

golden fields [1k] [f,a]

▹ i hope you enjoyed my writing! please leave a reblog and comments if you can!! BACK TO NAVIGATION...

[yaehao]

slow dance

summary: in which jay cheers you up after a terrible night

genre: king of angsty in the beginning ; mostly comfort n fluff! ; non!idol au

feat: park jongseong ; 박종성

wc: 1992

warnings: cussing, being cheated on, drinking, kissing

note: i started this at 1:40 in the morning and then finished it in my calc class LMFAO also it’s not edited sooo yeah! ALSO I TRIED TO PUT A LINE BREAK BUT IT WASN'T WORKING ⁉️ i'm so sorry anyways i'm still in class lol ok bye i hope u enjoy!!

You’d already known for weeks now that your boyfriend had been acting differently than usual. 

You knew he was keeping secrets; he didn’t talk to you as much anymore, he was always on his phone, he had generally never been so distant. You wanted to give him the benefit of the doubt, maybe he was going through something and just needed to figure things out by himself right now. But it was so much worse than you thought. You’d decided to have a night out by yourself, and ended up catching him making out with another girl at a bar.

You furiously wiped at the tears streaming down your face as you left the bar, the lights and colors of the city making your head spin as you heard him attempt to call out to you so he could explain himself. There was nothing to explain. At least no explanation that you wanted to bother to hear. You speed-walked back to the apartment you shared with your best friends, cursing yourself for being so stupid and praying you’d just stop crying already. 

As if the night couldn’t get any worse, your shaky hands couldn’t find the right key for your apartment for a good five minutes, then taking another five minutes to try and stick the damn thing in the lock and actually get inside. It came to the point where someone heard you struggling from inside and had to come unlock the door for you.

You took a glimpse at whoever opened the door for you before pushing straight past him and slamming the door shut behind you, heading straight to the fridge.

Your attitude was among Jay’s least favorite things to deal with.

“Ya! What the hell is wrong with- Y/N?” His voice softened immediately, eyes wide when you turned around to face him and he got a better look at you and your puffy, red-eyed state. 

You stood in the middle of the kitchen, looking down at the floor and wiping at your eyes again. Although he still hadn’t the slightest clue what happened, Jay’s heart cracked the more he looked at you. He walked over to you, wrapping his arm around your neck and pulling you into him. You buried your face into his shoulder, soft sobs leaving your lips as his scent took over your senses. He was so warm and familiar, and you already felt so much safer being in his presence.

He let you cry it out for a few minutes, stroking your hair as you did, and whispering soft reassurance into your ear. After you had calmed down a bit, he got to questioning.

“What happened, Y/N? It’s been a while since you’ve cried this hard.”

You sniffled before admitting that you had been cheated on, and although you couldn’t see his face, you could sense him rolling his eyes. Jay had told you countless times already that your ex wasn’t good for you, but you opted to not listen to him. Unfortunately, that bit you in the ass and here you were, crying in his arms about how right he was.

His words were sympathetic, though, he knew that this wasn’t the time for scolding. He pulled back to look at you. “Go change and wash your face. I’ll make us some popcorn and we can binge Weightlifting Fairy Kim Bok-joo.” He planted a soft kiss on your forehead before shooing you off to your room.

As soon as you entered your room and closed the door, you took a minute to take a look at yourself in your bathroom mirror, and thanked the stars that Jay was caring and patient enough to deal with your mess. You changed into sweatpants and a t-shirt before heading back out to the living room and joining Jay on the couch, where he held a large bowl of freshly made popcorn and a few bottles of soju. 

You took a large handful of the popcorn and shoved it in your mouth before making grabby hands at one of the bottles next to him. Jay chuckled as he popped the cap off of it and handed it to you, watching in amusement as you tossed your head back to take a large swig, your face contorting at the taste as you brought your head forward again and moved the bottle away from your lips.

“Where’s everyone else?” You questioned, realizing that the apartment was much, much quieter than usual.

“Everyone is out. I know Heeseung’s at the studio, and Jake and Sunghoon are getting dinner.” He took a sip from his bottle to allow him a moment, thinking about whether or not he should pry further into what had brought you back to the apartment in tears. “Do you wanna talk about what happened?”

You took another sip from you bottle. “Not really, no. The more I think about it, the worse I’m gonna feel. Let’s just forget about it for now.”

He smiled at you and nodded, turning the TV on, and playing the drama he promised he would.

⊱ ────────── ⊰

About an hour later you were both beyond tipsy, and the drama had just become background noise as you two exchanged jokes and stories, showing each other funny videos on your phones, giggles and hiccups falling from both of your lips.

You took a long drink from your bottle before talking. “You know what sucks?” 

Jay looked at you cautiously. He didn’t want you to fall back into a sour mood right after he thought you’d forgotten about it for the rest of the night. “What?”

“It just… sucks I never even got to dance with him.”

Jay put his bottle down and raised an eyebrow at you. “Dance with him? You dance with us all the time, what’s so great about dancing with him?”

“Pfft, I mean…” You paused, hesitating to continue in fear of being judged. “I meant, like, slow dancing… I’ve always wanted to slow dance with a guy, but, well, the guy I wanted to slow dance with ended up making out with someone else.” The last words left your mouth in a giggle that was tinged with pain.

As you got more lost in your thoughts, ideas started popping into Jay’s head as well. You didn’t notice as a blush began to grow on his face. However, you did notice when he stood up and put a hand in front of your face. You looked up at him, his face turned to the side, refusing to make eye contact with you.

“Come on, let’s dance then.”

You blinked, then laughed nervously after a moment of awkward silence. “Jay, that’s really sweet of you but you don’t have-”

He grabbed your hand and pulled you up off the couch before you could finish your sentence.

“Shut up and dance with me, stupid.”

He guided you to the middle of the room, pulling his phone out of his pocket and playing a slow song before tossing it on the couch. He hesitantly set his hands on your waist, him still trying to look anywhere but at you. You laughed airily at how flustered and nervous he looked as you placed your hands on his shoulders, the two of you beginning to sway back and forth.

It was tense and awkward, it’s not like you two hadn’t done choreography together before, but this was a completely different situation. It was definitely new, but it was also nice. Extremely nice.

You slowly moved closer to him, draping your arms over his shoulders as he adjusted his hands on your waist and pulled you a bit closer to him. Eventually, you closed the distance between your bodies; your arms were wrapped fully around his neck, your head resting against his chest, and you two the most comfortable you had been since the night had started.

“Thank you, Jay.” You spoke up after a bit of time passed. “This is really sweet of you to do for me.”

“Yeah yeah, I know I’m not your boyfriend or anything but I just thought this would, I don’t know, make you feel better or something. Sorry it’s not in the best circumstances or whate-”

“I would much rather share my first dance with you than any other guy in the world. This is perfect. Thank you.” You cut off his doubts as your eyes slipped closed, your head still resting on his chest. You were swaying more easily now, the calmness of everything making you feel at peace.

Jay moved his head to glance down at you, taking in your appearance. You were always beautiful to him, but right now, you were the most angelic thing he had ever seen in his life.

You felt his gaze on you, and opened your eyes, looking up at him with a smile. This was the first time you made eye contact throughout the entire night.

The smile on your lips was still there, but when he didn’t smile back, you furrowed your eyebrows, trying to read his thoughts.

“Jay? Is everything okay?”

He couldn’t hear you over the sound of him making his mind up, and in an instant, he moved his head forward, pressing his lips against yours.

Your eyes widened at the sudden action, and it took you a moment to process it. He was really kissing you. And it was fantastic.

When you had finally processed what was going on, your eyes slipped close and you kissed him back, moving your hand to the back of his neck to deepen the kiss. His hands on your waist pulled you impossibly closer to him, butterflies going crazy in both of your stomachs. You couldn’t believe what was happening, but at the same time, you didn’t want it to stop.

When you finally pulled back, Jay cast his gaze to the floor, but you took his chin between your thumb and index finger to gently force him to look at you. 

Panic filled his eyes when he looked at you, and he was quick to apologize,”I’m so sorry, I shouldn’t have done that-”

You cut him off, moving your head up to capture his lips once more. He felt like he was dreaming, and could only pray that he’d never wake up. He never wanted this moment to end.

You pulled away after another moment and stared up at him, a small smile spreading across both of your faces.

“That was really nice, thank you, Jay.” You whispered sweetly, his previously panicked expression now one of adoration for you.

“Yeah, well, I’m just glad you didn’t beat the shit out of me.” He joked, his heart hammering in his chest at the sound of your laughter. He thought it was the most beautiful sound he’d ever heard.

“So is this what you guys do when we’re out of the house?”

You whipped your head around to the voice coming from the front door of your apartment, locking eyes with Heeseung, Sunghoon standing right next to him, and Jake closing the door behind them.

You pushed Jay off of you, who fell backwards and onto the floor, both of you giggling nervously while Jake bursted into laughter at the scene.

Sunghoon smiled sweetly and started walking toward his room. “He’s kidding, don’t mind us, we expected this to happen eventually anyways.”

You watched as Heeseung and Jake moved further into the apartment to head to their rooms as well, Heeseung throwing you both a wink before entering his room. When the living area was empty, and Jay had picked himself up off the floor, you stood there awkwardly, the music still coming from his phone.

Your eyes widened at his words. Expected this to happen eventually?

[itsgerges]

Kind Regards

Can A Light Beam Its Speed 1.16 million km per second Be Found? (Revised)

or

or

or

Abstract

The paper provides 4 hypotheses with their explanations and proves – let's provide them in following

Paper hypotheses

Hypothesis No. (1)

The space is created from one energy and this energy is provided by a light beam moves by a speed 1.16 million km per second – the speed is registered in the created space proves the speed is a fact.

Hypothesis No. (2)

The Gravitational Waves Are Produced By The Planets Motions Energies And Not By The Sun Gravitational Field– Moreover- The Sun Does NOT Produce A Gravitational Field And It Has No Massive Gravity- 

Hypothesis No. (3)

Mars original orbit was between Mercury and Venus and Pluto was The Mercury Moon (Pluto size was equal Mercury size) But these two planets had migrated from their original orbits as a result for a collision- the planets migration caused a risk for the solar system geometrical design- Uranus and Jupiter the Two planets worked to repair the solar system design– that caused Jupiter orbit to be the main orbit in the solar system design- Jupiter orbit proves the speed 1.16 million km per second is a fact.   

Hypothesis No. (4)

The Sun Is a phenomenon created by the planets motions

The sun rays is created from the gravitational waves motions energies and the gravitational waves are produced by the planets motions energies-

Based on that 

The Sun Is A Phenomenon Created By The Planets Motions

And

The Sun Is NOT Doing Nuclear Fusion To Produce Its Rays- instead- The Planets Motions Energies Total Is Used To Produce The Sun Rays

The Sun Is Created After All Planets Creation And Motion – means

The Planets Are Created And Moving In Their Orbits Around A Point Of Space Before The Sun Creation- And The Sun Is Created On This Point Of Space around which the planets revolve - And

No Planet moves by The Sun Gravity (Newton is Wrong) - And

The Sun Doesn't Produce A Gravitational Field (Einstein Is Wrong)

And

The Sun Is A Phenomenon Created By The Planets Motions– means-The Sun creation and death depends on a cycle – means – after this current sun death another sun will be created for the solar system.

The Hypotheses Explanation

The abstract provides the hypotheses explanation and the paper provides their proves and discussions- In following the hypotheses will be explained in details 

NOTICE - The creatures and all matters on the Earth are created from the sun light energy and the sun light speed is 300000 km/s, because of that, the creature realization is limited to the speed 300000 km/s and can't realize the original speed (1.16 million km per second) that means the speed 300000 km/s is a limit for the creatures realization and not for the universe design.   

Notice- this revised version adds only more proves for the paper first hypothesis-

Hypothesis No. (1)

The space is created from an energy and this energy is provided by a light beam moves by a speed 1.16 million km per second – the speed is registered in the created space which proves the speed is a fact

The Hypothesis Explanation

I- The Space Is Created By One Light Beam Energy- And This Light Beam Speed Is 1.16 million km per second

I-1 Preface (the main idea)

I-2 The Space Creation Method (the distances are one network)

I-3 Light Coherence between light (1.16 million km /s) and light (300000 km/s)

I-4 The Matter definition (based on my planet diameter equation)

I-5 The Planets Creation

I-6 Can The Time Machine Be A Fact?

The Hypothesis Proves

I-7 The Proves Logic Analysis

I-8 Planet Velocity Is A Function In A Speed = (1.16 million km /s)

I-9 Planets Orbits Are Defined By A Motion Its Speed = (1.16 million km /s)

I-10 Jupiter distances are defined by a motion by a speed = (1.16 million km /s)

I-11 The Solar System Geometrical Design Proves The Hypothesis

I-12 The Solar System Distances Analysis Prove The Hypothesis

I-13 Deep Analysis For The Planets Orbits

1-14 Light defines each planet orbital period

I-15 Can Planet Diameter Be Used As A Period Of Time

I-16 Mercury Orbit Analysis

I-1 Preface (The Main Idea)

The solar system (planets and distances) is created from one energy and this energy is provided by one light beam and this light beam moves by speed (1.16 million km/s)

The space is created before the planets creation-

Let's write the whole story in following

The light beam (1.16 million km per second) started its motion from Mercury orbit moves toward Pluto orbit– by that– we consider Mercury orbit is the origin point-

Now- we should notice- No planet is created yet- the motion from Mercury orbit to Pluto orbit defines the motion direction- and No planet is created before this motion end nor during this motion- the planets will be created after this motion is finished means when the light 1.16 million km per second reaches to Pluto (orbit)- after this event – the planets will be created –as I will explain later  

Notice

The light (1.16 million km per second) creates the distances by its motion- means- the light moves from Mercury point to Venus point– the distance from Mercury to Venus was not found and is created only by the light motion through it for first time- means – before the light motion this distance was NOT found- It's found after the light moves through this distance for first time-    

This is similar to the blood motion through the arteries, the blood creates these arteries and the blood moves through these arteries, but the blood created these arteries with its first motion and that needed energy- but – after the arteries creation the blood move through them without any energy is required- means- the first motion is the most important one because by it the arteries are created

Shortly- The space is created from the energy of this light beam its speed 1.16 million km per second – NOW- after the Space creation- the light beam energy is decreased because of the energy consumption in the space creation process- and the rest energy is one light beam its speed is (C=300000 km/s =the light known speed) – But - We understand that- it's the same one light beam- its speed was 1.16 million km /s before the space creation- and the light created the space and that caused to consume the light energy and that caused to decrease the light speed to be 300000 km/s

Shortly- the light beam started its motion from Mercury (orbit) with speed 1.16 million km /s and reaches to Pluto (orbit) with a speed 300000 km/s because of the energy consumption in the space creation process  

Let's give example to explain this idea

Imagine we create A Sea Of Water- we use energy to create this sea of water- now we have some energy and we use this energy to create this sea of water- BUT- our energy is NOT spent completely But there's a small part still rest with us – this small part of energy is used to create one wave moves through this sea and this wave speed is 300000 km/s (I suppose the space is similar to the sea of water)

Now – the rest energy is found in one light beam its speed 300000 km/s and this light beam is found NOW in Pluto Orbit – and this light beam will be reflected from Pluto orbit toward the inner planets– means- the rest energy will move in the reflected direction to the original light motion direction.

This idea will be explained in details in the next point- shortly

The light beam (300000 km/s) will be reflected from Pluto toward the inner planets

AND  the light 300000 km/s will meet the original light beam (1.16 million km per second) in the origin point (in fact – beside the origin point) and there's a coherence of light is done between the light beam (300000 km/s) and the light beam (1.16 million km per second) – this coherence of light is proved strongly- we have to ask (how can that be possible while the light beam 1.16 million km /s is consumed and the new light beam 300000 km/s is the rest energy? how this light beam (300000 km/s) can meet the original one (1.16 million km per second)? in points no. (I-3) and no.(I-6) I answer this question.

Notice (1) I suppose the rest energy is a light beam its speed is (C=300000 km/s) but this idea is for simplicity- the rest energy can be in any wave form its speed (C=300000 km/s) – no necessity to be in visible light beam form

It's simply energy moves by the known speed of light (C=300000 km/s)

Notice (2)

All Planets Orbits Are Defined Before Any Planet Creation-

The light used the distance from the sun to Pluto as one area and create one geometrical design for this area before any planet creation 

Notice (3)

The planets are created from the rest energy its speed (300000 km/s) – means- the space is created by the light 1.16 million km per second and the energy is consumed in the space creation and the rest energy is one light beam its speed 300000 km/s (or one wave moves by the known speed of light C=300000 km/s) – the solar planets are created from this one wave its speed 300000 km/s and that means all planets orbit are created and defined before any planet creation

Notice (4)

The Sun Is Created After All Planets Creations And Motions

The sun is a phenomenon created by the planets motions energies total

The sun doesn't produce a gravitational field and doesn't have massive gravity

Logically – No planet moves by the sun gravity

(The Planet Moves With The Energy From Which The Planet Is Created – Newton is wrong- later we discuss the proves)

Notice (5)

The child (fetus) inside his mother is created by the blood motion- the blood motion creates arteries for this child and through these arteries the blood moves also but the arteries themselves are created by this same blood motion- Similar to that- the distances are created by the light motion energy and the light moves through these distances also but originally these distances themselves are created by the light motion energy-  means the distances creation is done with the first time of the light motion through them - that required energy- but after the distances are created no more energy is required- the light (or planet) can pass simply through these distances

I-2 The Space Creation Method (the distances are one network)

Data

778.6 = 1.16 x 671

721    = 1.16 x 621

629    = 1.16 x 543

543    = 1.16 x 468

5906  = 1.16 x 5127

These numbers are distances in (million km)

778.6, 721, 671, 629, 551 are Jupiter distances to the sun, Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars respectively- 5906 and 5127 Pluto distances to the sun and Jupiter respectively     

468 = 936 /2 where (940 million km = the Earth orbital circumference)

Discussion

(1)

The previous data tells us how the light beam motion creates the distances-

Simply the light uses a distance as (a period of time) and travels through this period another distance- that can be understood clearly from Jupiter distances- let's look deeply as possible

The light beam (1.16 million km per second) uses the period 629 seconds to pass a new distance = 729 million km (Mercury Jupiter distance is 721 million km error 1%) – where 629 million km = Jupiter Earth distance

Also  

The light beam (1.16 million km per second) uses the period 671 seconds to pas a new distance =778.6 million km (Jupiter orbital distance) 

where 671 million km = Jupiter Venus distance

by this method the light creates the distances based on each other- and that makes all distances to be created depends on one another and that makes all distances in the solar system to be One Network where all distances are created based on the same One Geometrical Design

(2)

The data shows the creation method- and we understand that- the distance 551 million km (Jupiter Mars Distance) is created firstly and the light (1.16 mkm/s) used this distance as a period of time (551 sec) and the light travels during this period a distance =(639 million km where 629 million km is Jupiter Earth distance error 1.5%) and then the light uses the new distance (629 mkm) as a period of time (629 sec) and the light travels during this period a distance = (729 million km – where 721 million km = Mercury Jupiter distance – error 1%)

The data shows the method clearly and we understand the light original motion started from Mercury orbit to Pluto orbit because the distances are created based on one another in that direction of motion as explained clearly

(3)

New data NO. (1)

2723 sec x 2 x 300000 km/s = 1622 million km – where

2723 million km = Uranus Earth Distance

1622 million km = Uranus Neptune Distance

The data shows- the light beam its speed (C=300000 km/s) is in proportionality also with the created distances but this proportionally is found in Reflected Direction

Logically, The light can NOT move from Uranus to Neptune and after that the light returns to move from Uranus to the Earth- it's simply reflected direction  

The distances are NOT created by the motion of this light beam (300000 km/s) – but the distances are created by the motion of the original light beam (1.16 million km per second) but the proportionality between the distances with the light (300000 km/s) is found because there's a proportionality between the original one (1.16 million km per second) and this light beam (300000 km/s) – AND 

Because the light (300000 km/s) moves in the reflected direction of the original light beam (1.16 million km per second) that causes the proportionality between the distances and the light (300000 km/s) be in a reflected form

New data NO. (2)

2094 sec x 300000 km/s = 629 million km

2094 million km = Uranus Jupiter distance

629 million km   = Earth Jupiter distance

The light (300000 km/s) moves in reflected direction- for that- the distance 2094 million km is used as a period of time to pass a new distance (629 mkm)

The data proves the idea clearly

Notice (1)

The proportionality between the light (1.16 million km/s) and the light (300000km/s) will be discussed in point no. (I-3)

Notice (2)

In Point (**) I prove the gravitational waves are produced by the planets motions energies- and I prove that – the planets motions energies move toward Pluto and this energy is reflected from Pluto toward Venus- this fact is proved by powerful data and proves- for that – I don't explain in details the light motion trajectory from Pluto toward the inner planets because this motion trajectory is studied in details in the hypothesis No. (2) of this discussion- understandable that- the planets motions energy trajectory is the same trajectory the light moves through it – means this trajectory is studied in details and powerful proves in point no. (**)

Notice (3)

Jupiter Distances Analysis shows that Jupiter orbit is the central orbit for the light (1.16 million km per second) based on which all planets orbits are defined.

But – this is not the first creation case –

The light (1.16 million km per second) created the planets orbits based on each other starting from Mercury orbit moves toward Pluto orbit – this is the fist creation case – and this fact is proved strongly in point no. (I-9*)

BUT

Mars had migrated from its original orbit (Mars original orbit was between Mercury and Venus) and Pluto had migrated also (Pluto Was The Mercury Moon revolves around Mercury and Pluto size was equal Mercury size)

The planets migration caused a serious risk for the solar system geometrical design- Uranus was the first planet tried to repair the solar system geometrical design and to save it- by that

Uranus created a vertical effect on Jupiter orbit to fix Jupiter in its orbit and prevent it to migrate with the migrant planets- and based on Jupiter orbit the other planets orbits are modified – that supported the solar system original design and saved it which causes to protect the geometrical design from the destruction.  

As a result

That causes Jupiter orbit to be the most important orbit in the solar system- the paper third hypothesis explains the planets migration and Jupiter orbit analysis is done with the solar system design analysis (I-11*)

I-3 Light Coherence between light (1.16 million km /s) and light (300000 km/s)

(1)

The Coherence Of Light

The previous explanation told us that we have 2 light beams-

The original light beam its speed (1.16 million km per second) and it started its motion from Mercury orbit to Pluto orbit (where Mercury orbit is the light motion origin point) – and this light beam created all distances in the solar system and lost its energy in the space creation process and the rest energy is one light beam its speed is (C=300000 km/s)

The other light beam is the rest energy- its speed is (C=300000 km/s) and it moves in a reflected direction from Pluto toward Venus and Mercury-

Now – we have a coherence of light between these two light beams- the coherence is proved by powerful proves BUT firstly we have to ask (how can this coherence be occurred)? Because the original light (1.16 million km/s) is consumed and its energy is used already and the rest energy is this light its speed is (300000 km/s) - HOW can the light (1.16 million km/s) meet the light (300000 km/s)??

Imagine we have (116 dollars) and we spent all money except (30 dollars)- how can this (30 dollars) meet the original money (116 dollars)??

Let's write the answer

Suppose the light beam (300000 km/s) moves in the reflected direction (in the space) and also (in the time) – that can enable the light (300000 km/s) to meet the original one (1.16 million km/s) in the past and the coherence will be done there in the past- and we see the coherence results and effects on the solar system -

Means – the light (300000 km/s) moves into the past and found the original light (1.16 million km/s) in the past

Notice No. (1)

The original light beam (1.16 million km/s) can NOT move toward the future to meet the light (300000 km/s) because in the future the original light beam (1.16 million km/s) is NOT found –by that – the coherence can't be occurred in the future - But – the light (300000 km/s) can move into the past because this light beam (300000 km/s) was found in the past because it's a part of the original light beam (1.16 million km/s)

Notice no. (2)

I prove the coherence is done by powerful proves- that tells- this idea is a fact–means- there's a strong proof tells (in fact the light beam 300000 km/s moved into the past) and if we can use this feature practically we can get photos from the past events and by that we can have photos from the catastrophe which killed the dinosaurs and know much better about what had happened really in that time - This can be a real machine of time – the light motion into the past is a strong method to perform this invention. 

Notice no. (3)

Why Can NOT We Move Into The Past As We Move Into The Future?

This question is answered in point no. (**)

(2)

The Light Coherence Proves

First Proof

The planets order is typical to the interference of Young –

In the double slits experiment, Young Interference is consisted of bright fringes and dark fringes - If we consider planet diameter is equivalent to bright fringe – we will see that- the planets order is typically to Young interference because

Jupiter (the greatest fringe) is in the middle and the fringes width is decreased gradually on both sides – typically to the planets order

Notice / I have proved that (Mars original orbit was between Mercury and Venus) if we restore Mars to its original orbit the order will be typical to the Young Interference

(I prove this fact in point no. **)

Second Proof

The planets velocities are defined based on the speed (1.16 million km per second) and the planets velocities analysis shows the speed (300000 km/s) is the planets motions limit- means- the planets velocities are defined based on both velocities (1.16 million km per second) and (300000 km/s) I prove this fact in point No. (**)  

Third Proof

The light coherence defines the solar day period (24 hours) which is the solar system design cornerstone 

(1.16 /0.3) x 2π = 24.3

By this equation the space and time are created- the equation tells–the space is created in curves (2π) and the time is created in units each unit is (24 hours) 

Please note – the solar system geometrical design depends on the light motion in a solar day (24 hours = 86400 seconds) 

The light (1.16 million km per second) moves in a solar day (86400 seconds) a distance  = 100733 million km (= the planets orbital circumferences total)

Fourth Proof

The planets data prove there's a speed (1.16 million km per second) found in the solar system but the sun light beam moves by speed (300000 km/s) that tells the two speeds are facts and found in the solar system and the coherence between them is a logical result

The hypothesis proves discuss many powerful proves for this fact-

Notice- the coherence of light is a very important fact because it tells the light (300000 km/s) moved into the past and by that gives us a proof for the motion on the time axis- for that – many powerful proves support this fact.

I-4 The Matter definition (Based On My Planet Diameter Equation)

(1)

Let's remember my planet diameter equation

Planet Diameter Equation (v1/v2)= (s/r)= I

v = Planet Velocity                                                          

r = Planet Diameter

s= Planet Rotation Periods Number In Its Orbital Period

I= Planet Orbital Inclination        (example, 1.8 degrees be produced as a rate 1.8)

v2, s, r and I are belonged to one planet and v1 is belonged to another planet

The planet (v1) is defined by test the minimum error 

Earth Equation uses Neptune velocity

Mars Equation uses Pluto velocity

Jupiter Equation uses the Earth moon velocity

Saturn Equation uses Mars velocity

Uranus Equation uses Neptune velocity (As Earth)

Neptune Equation uses Saturn velocity

Pluto Equation uses the Earth moon velocity (As Jupiter)

(The Equation works from The Earth To Pluto) (the discussion explains the reason)

Example

Neptune Equation (89143 /49528) = 9.7/ 5.4 =1.8         

89143          = Neptune rotation periods number in Neptune orbital period

49528 km    = Neptune diameter

9.7 km/s      = Saturn velocity

5.4 km/s      = Neptune velocity

59800 days = Neptune orbital period (and Neptune rotation period =16.1 hours)

1.8 degrees = Neptune Orbital Inclination

(the equation is proved and discussed in details in point no. **)

(2)

Can We Define The Matter Nature Based On My Planet Diameter Equation?

The equation tells, the matter is created based on its motion! means Neptune diameter is 49528 km because Neptune velocity is 5.4 km/s!!

That tells the motion with velocity 5.4 km/s is defined before Neptune diameter is created! Can we understand such definition for the matter nature? let's try

(A)

The Matter Nature

The space and matter are created from the same original energy and they move with this original energy motion- BUT the matter has a distinguish picture and different velocity from the space picture and velocity (notice- The Gravitational Waves Prove That The Space Has A Motion)  

If we suppose the space is similar to the sea of water, the matter be similar to a whirlpool or a vortex found on the sea page- means- the matter is a geometrical design has a distinguish picture from the space- as the whirlpool, it's created from the sea water but it has a distinguish picture from the sea waves picture

Means

The whirlpool is carried by the waves motion- and- the matter is carried by its original energy and moves with it- No Mass gravity is required for the matter motion- means- the matter is MOVABLE by nature.

Also

The whirlpool dimensions are defined by the water motion - for example- we have a whirlpool its diameter is (2 meters)- this diameter is defined by the sea water motion features (velocity, pressure and other motion features) by that- the water motion analysis explains how the whirlpool dimensions are created

Also- the whirlpool is created but the creation requirements are needed every day- means- even if this whirlpool is found since years it can be changed immediately if the water motion features are changed- means- the whirlpool creation process is NOT a historical one.

Also- the matter is similar to a creature muscle, the muscle is found based on the blood motion and without this motion the muscle can be changed or removed.

Shortly

The Original Energy Was Found In Motion By Itself (As Moving Light Beam)

From This Moving Energy The Planet Matter Is Created

The Created matter dimensions are defined by the features of this original energy motion (means the planet creation data is defined by the energy motion features)

After the planet creation- The Planet Moves With This Original Energy – means- the created planet moves a motion depending on the motion of this original energy because the planet moves with this original energy motion- and – the planet moves by this original energy motion (No mass gravity is required to cause the matter motion)

The planet creation data is in full harmony with its motion features- this fact is produced logically because the planet data is defined by the original energy motion features.

This explanation tells (Neptune diameter is 49528 km because Neptune velocity is 5.4 km/s)

Example For Explanation

We agreed that the space is similar to the sea of water and the planet (matter) is similar to a whirlpool found on the sea page-  this picture explains the idea clearly- because

We see the whirlpool doesn't move by the sea water waves velocity but by another velocity and that shows a distinguish in form and motion between the whirlpool (the planet) and the sea waves (the space)- BUT- the whirlpool dimensions are defined based on the sea water motion features- and if the motion features are changed the whirlpool dimensions will be changed also- also the whirlpool moves by the sea water motion even with a different velocity relative to the sea waves velocity but the whirlpool motion still is  caused by the sea water motion- based on this picture we can say (because the water motion velocity is 80 km/h that causes this whirlpool diameter to be 2 meters "for example') – this is perfectly our sentence – let's remember it     

(because Neptune velocity is 5.4 km/s that causes Neptune diameter to be 49528 km)

This idea is proved by my planet diameter equation (my fourth equation) (point No.**)  

(B)

Now The velocity is a motion in (A Defined Direction)

Means– the matter is created because it depends on a motion in a defined direction- as we have seen- Neptune diameter is 49528 km because Neptune velocity is 5.4 km/s but this velocity is a motion in defined direction- and that tells Neptune creation depends on a motion in the direction of the (x axis positive "+x ") (for example)

That tells, if this motion moves in (x axis negative "-x ") that will cause Neptune diameter to be changed or perished

Means- the matter creation needs a motion in A Defined Direction

Now let's ask our question

Why Can't The matter (creature) Moves Toward Its Past?

Because the matter depends on a motion in one defined direction- that causes the matter moves into (the future) always and can't move into (the past) let's discuss this question more deeply in point no (I-6)

Notice

No Planet Moves By The Sun Gravity (Newton is wrong) – logically because- the planet moves by its creation force- means- the planet creation and motion should be done by one force only (one energy only) because if two forces have effects on the same one planet- this planet will be broken- this fact is proved strongly with the gravitational waves source discussion (Point no.**)  

I-5 The Planets Creation

I summarize the main idea in following and the idea proves and discussions are found in point no. (**)

(i)

We know, the solar system is created from energy of one light beam its speed is 1.16 million km per second- and – the light created the space (the planets orbits) firstly and the energy is consumed in the space creation- and for that- the rest energy is found in one light beam its speed is 300000 km/s - And

From this light beam 300000 km/s the solar planets are created

Shortly

before the solar planets creation

The solar system was one light beam (or one wave moves by speed of light (300000 km/s)- by that – the solar system is One Wave moves by speed of light (300000 km/s)

Now

The Solar System needs To Create A Stationary Point Its velocity Zero relative to the moving one wave (300000 km/s)

This is the basic information in the solar system design-

The solar system needs to create a stationary point relative to the wave motion- by that – two velocities will be found which are (v1= the wave its speed 300000 km/s) and (v2= Zero= the stationary point velocity relative to the wave motion)–these two velocities produce a relative motion with different velocity 300000 km/s– this relative motion is the solar system design cornerstone.

Shortly – the solar system needs to create A Stationary Point 

Notice– The solar system is carried by the light beam motion, NO stationary point can be found here – it's similar to a ship on the sea water- Nothing can stop- because the motion is done forcedly by the sea water –

The stationary point will be similar to the whirlpool (vortex) on the sea page-  BUT

The solar system needs to create this stationary point - Now – let's try to create this stationary point in following - The solar system uses two procedures to do that,  

(ii)

The first procedure

The wave its velocity 300000 km/s revolves around a point in space (any point in space), the revolution motion creates 2 equal velocities on both sides of the revolution- the two velocities are equal in value and opposite in direction- their total be equal Zero-means- the revolution motion creates A Stationary Point in the center of the revolution. 

The second procedure

The previous idea is correct- but –the velocity 300000 km/s is a huge one and to decrease it to Zero velocity this is a complex process– for that- the wave (300000 km/s) created small waves with low velocities to use them as steps to decrease the velocity to Zero- the small waves are The Planets- (The planet is a small wave moves by low velocity relative to the original wave its velocity 300000 km/s) 

Why Are These Small Waves Required?

Because the velocity 300000 km/s is decreased to Zero by using these small waves and their low velocities- the low velocities are used as steps to decrease the unified wave velocity (300000 km/s) to be (Zero)- this process decreases the velocity gradually from 300000 km/s to Zero depending on these small waves velocities (the planets velocities)  

Means- the planets are created for this process to decrease the wave velocity from 300000 km/s to Zero- and The Planet Is A Small Wave Moves By Low Velocity 

Shortly – the solar system has one complete system of velocities, Starting from Zero to 300000 km/s where the planets velocities are the steps between the two velocities – let's prove that here

(iii)

300000 km = 7.1 x (205.8)^2 where

7.1 is Lorentz length contraction effect for speed 297000 km/s (99% of speed of light)

205.8 km/s = the 9 planets velocities total (176 km/s) + the Earth moon velocity

(The moon velocity =29.8 km/s = the Earth velocity because they revolve together)

Why does the data use the squared value (205.8)^2?

We know the answer- but - Let's remember it

The planets are geometrical points on the same light beam and move with its motion- for that- the planets velocities rates creates rates of time– for example-  Mercury velocity = 1.6 the Earth velocity- that means – one hour of Mercury clock = 1.6 hours of the Earth clock- Why??

Because Mercury and the Earth are carried by the same one light beam- the light moves one motion and passes one distance in one period of time- by that Mercury and the Earth have to move this same motion and to pass this same distance in this same period of time- but the two planets velocities are different- for that- the planets use different rates of time based on their velocities rates and by that the planets move equal distances in the same period of time –

Now- the velocity (205.8 km/s) moves relative to the stationary point (Zero) and creates a rate of time (1 second = 205.8 seconds) –

(one second of the unified wave clock = 205.8 seconds of the stationary point clock)

But – the energy is reflected in the solar system (I prove that in point no.**),

The energy reflection reflects the players – means

(one second of the stationary point clock = 205.8 seconds of the unified wave clock)

The stationary point will be THE SUN – by that

(one second of the sun clock = 205.8 seconds of the unified wave clock) – means

(one second of the sun clock = 205.8 seconds of any planet clock) –

Now during one second of the sun clock, the wave clock needs 205.8 seconds while the wave moves by a velocity 205.8 km/s- means –

During one second of the sun clock, the wave moves 42253 km = 300000 km /7.1

That creates the different velocity 300000 km/s between the sun motion and the wave motion-

Notice 1

The wave (205.8 km/s) moves during 1461 seconds a distance = 300000 km, and we know the Earth cycle (1461 days = 365 +365 +365 +366)

That tells, the speed of light (300000 km/s) is performed by the rate of time and that causes to create the Earth cycle-   

Notice 2

Planet velocity is created by the rate of time- means- if no rate of time can be used – No planet velocity can be created – instead- all motions will be only by speed of light (300000 km/s)- the planet can create a small velocity because it can use rate of time

We realize that clearly because

The planets motions depend on the light motion- by that – the motion is done by One Motor only which moves by speed of light (300000 km/s), the planets can only move by speed of light or create a rate of time for their smaller velocities - No more options are provided.  

Notice 3

We understand that, the planets are geometrical points on the same light beam, means

The planets are similar to carriages in one train and the light motion is the train engine  means the planets are carried on the light beam and move with this light motion

I-6 Can The Time Machine Be A Fact?

To answer this question we need to review basics facts we have studied – let's do that in following

(1)

The solar system is created from one energy and this energy is provided by one light beam

(2)

The light moves simply and freely in any direction (for space) and (for time)- means- the light can move into the future (as matter does) or into the past (which the matter can Not do)

(3)

We know, the solar system is created from one light beam, and this light moves by a speed (1.16 million km per second) - And

We know, the light (1.16 million km per second) created the planets orbits firstly before any planet creation and the energy is consumed in the space creation and because of the energy consumption the light speed is decreased from  (1.16 million km per second) to the known speed of light 300000 km/s – also

We know, the light (1.16 million km per second) started its motion from Mercury orbit moves toward Pluto- that means- the light (1.16 million km per second) started from Mercury orbit with speed (1.16 million km per second) and the light created all planets orbits till Pluto orbit- before any planet creation- and by that- the light lost its energy and the light beam in Pluto orbit reduced its speed to be 300000 km/s as a result for the energy consumption in the space creation process

(4)

Also we know the energy is reflected from Pluto toward Venus (the inner planets)

By that the light beam (300000 km/s) moves in the reflected direction to the original light beam (its speed 1.16 million km per second) 

And – we know-

The light beam (300000 km/s) reaches to the original point (Mercury Orbit) from which the light (1.16 million km per second)  started its motion 

And we know that

A coherence of light is done between the original light beam (1.16 million km per second) and the light beam (300000 km/s)

BUT  we don't know how such coherence can be occurred? Let's analyze that deeply in following

(5)

The produced light beam (300000 km/s) moves in (the reflected direction) to the direction of the original light beam (1.16 million km per second) (In Space)  and reaches to Mercury orbit (the origin point)

But– logically – the produced light beam (300000 km/s) can NOT find the original light beam (1.16 million km per second) there because the original light beam is consumed already in the space creation process and the rest energy is this produced light beam (300000 km/s) – based on that –

How Can This Coherence Be Occurred? Means-

How can the produced light beam (300000 km/s) meet the original light beam (1.16 million km per second)?  The answer is

The produced light beam (300000 km/s) moves (in the reflected direction) to the motion direction of the original light beam (1.16 million km per second) (In Space) and (In Time) Means- the produced light beam moves into (Its Own Past) and in the past this produced light beam (300000 km/s) was (A Part of the original light beam 1.16 million km per second) and because of that the produced light beam (300000 km/s) can meet the original light beam (1.16 million km per second),

And

The two light beams create a coherence (in the past) and we see the results of this coherence in our present time-

The idea is very important because – the coherence of the two light beams (1.16 mkm/s and 0.3 mkm/s) is proved strongly and with powerful proves and any explanation for this coherence will prove that the produced light beam (300000 km/s) must move Into The Past to enable this coherence occurrence- and that tells clearly- the travel through the time is possible and fact

BUT

Can the matter moves into its past as the light does? NO

Why?? Because

We know the light can move simply in any direction (+ x, + y, + z, + t) by that the light can move into the future and can move into the past BUT

The matter creation depends on A Motion In A Defined Direction-

let's remember this idea

Neptune diameter =49528 km because Neptune velocity is 5.4 km/s

(This Fact Is Proved By My Planet Diameter Equation)

Now, Neptune velocity is a motion in a defined direction

(for example a motion in +x direction)

The energy moves in this direction (+x direction) and because of this motion Neptune matter is created and Neptune diameter is defined- now if the energy moves in (opposite direction "–x direction") that will change Neptune diameter or cause to perish its matter at all

Means- as long as – Neptune is found- that means – the energy moves in one direction (and not two directions) – for that Neptune can move into the future but can NOT move into the past.    

Notice

The matter can not move into the past but the light can do that-

Means- we have the time machine already- we need to know how to send the light into the past and by that we can have photos from the past events- and this will be The Time Machine

The Hypothesis Proves

I-7 The Proves Logic Analysis

I-8 Planet Velocity Is A Function In A Speed = (1.16 million km /s)

I-9 Planets Orbits Are Defined By A Motion Its Speed = (1.16 million km /s)

I-10 Jupiter distances are defined by a motion by a speed = (1.16 million km /s)

I-11 The Solar System Geometrical Design Proves The Hypothesis

I-12 The Solar System Distances Analysis Prove The Hypothesis

I-13 Deep Analysis For The Planets Orbits

1-14 Light defines each planet orbital period

I-15 Can Planet Diameter Be Used As A Period Of Time?

I-16 Mercury Orbit Analysis

I-7 The Proves Logic Analysis

Why can we prove that, a light beam its speed 1.16 million km per second is found in the solar system? also, the theory tells this light beam energy is consumed and the rest energy is found in one light beam its speed 300000 km/s (the known speed of light), if this light energy is consumed, how can we prove its existence?

There are two major reasons, which are

The Planets Orbits Are Created Before Any Planet Creation- And These Orbits Are Created Based On One Motion- And This One Motion Is Done By A Speed 1.16 Million Km Per Second.

The Planets Matters Are Created Based On Their Orbits – means- the planet is similar to a tree and the orbit is similar to a ground and the tree is planted in the ground-

NOTICE

after the planet creation, the planet can migrate from its original orbit to any other orbit - as Mars and Pluto did and that will not cause to destroy the planet. 

Shortly-

the planet matter and data is created based on this planet orbit- the orbit is defined before any planet creation and based on the orbit the planet matter and data is created (we remember- the space is similar to the sea of water and the planet matter is similar to a whirlpool found on this sea page- that tells the whirlpool is created based on its place in the sea of water)

Shortly- The Planet Matter Is Created Depends On This Planet Orbit

The speed 1.16 million km per second is registered in the planets orbits because the orbits are created from the energy of the light beam (1.16 million km per second), and the planet matter is created from this planet orbit (energy)

Shortly

The light beam (1.16 million km per second) is the source of energy for (everything) in the solar system-

All orbits are defined by its energy, all matters are created by its energy, and all motions are done by its motion-

Can we prove this light beam is a fact? YES we can

The analysis for any data or any motion will discover this light beam because it's the source of energy for everything

Shortly

the light beam (1.16 million km per second) is The Source Energy of the solar system

The mother of all children can be discovered by analysis these children data 

A QUESTION

Can the solar system design uses a rate 1.16 and I can't understand that but wrongly consider this rate (1.16) as a speed of light 1.16 million km per second?

NO- this can't be possible – Because

The light beam (1.16 million km per second) behaves typically to the known light beam (300000 km/s) – as we will see in the data discussion

I-8 Planet Velocity Is A Function In A Speed = (1.16 million km /s)

DATA

My 5th equation (v1v2=322)- the planets velocities prove it–let's see that in following  

322 = 47.4 km/s (Mercury velocities)  x 6.8 km/s  (Uranus velocities)                    

322 = 35 km/s  (Venus velocity) x 4.7 km/s (Pluto velocity) x 2             

322 = 29.8 km/s (the Earth velocity) x 5.4 km/s (Neptune velocities) x 2      

322 = 24.1 km/s (Mars velocity) x 13.1 km/s (Jupiter velocity)               

322 = (17.9 km/s)^2 (Ceres velocity) (Max error 2%)

DATA ANALYSIS

The previous data tells the planets velocities are defined by three features

(1st Feature)

The planets velocities are complementary one another –means - each planet velocity is complementary with another planet velocity– means– The planets velocities are defined in pairs and not in single planets. 

(Notice, the inner planets orbital inclinations are defined by the rule (v1/v2), for example, Mercury orbital inclination 7 deg = Mercury velocity 47.4/ Uranus velocity 6.8 that proves the effect of the rule (v1v2=322) on the planet motion)

Ceres velocity tells the idea - Ceres is used as the main point - as a result the outer planets be complementary with the inner planets – for that the rule (v1v2=322) controls the planets velocities- that means- The planets velocities are created based on One Design- Ceres velocity is used as the main point for this design

(2nd Feature)

Why the constant is 322? because 1160000 seconds = 322 hours – means- there's speed of light = 1.16 million km /s - Shortly

Mercury (47.4 km/s) moves during 6.8 hours a distance             = 1160000 km 

Uranus (6.8 km/s) moves during 47.4 hours a distance               = 1160000 km  And

Venus (35 km/s) moves during 2 x 4.7 hours a distance             = 1160000 km 

Pluto (4.7 km/s) moves during 2 x 35 hours a distance               = 1160000 km 

Earth (29.8 km/s) moves during 2 x 5.4 hours a distance             = 1160000 km 

Neptune (5.4 km/s) moves during 2 x 29.8 hours a distance        = 1160000 km  And

Mars (24.1 km/s) moves during 13.1 hours a distance                = 1160000 km 

Jupiter (13.1 km/s) moves during 24.1 hours a distance             = 1160000 km  And

(Notice - Saturn (9.7 km/s) moves during 33.2 hours a distance = 1160000 km  - (between 33.2 and Venus velocity 35 km/s the error 5%)) (Data Max error 2%)

The Data Proves, The Planets Velocities Are Functions In The Speed 1.16 Million Km Per Second. That proves the speed (1.16 million km per second) is A Fact

(notice the planets velocities are complementary one another also based on the known speed of light 300000 km/s, the paper provides this data) 

(3rd Feature)

The planets velocities limit depend on the known speed of light 300000 km/s

Let's explain that in following

The 9 planets velocities total is 176 km/s (I add the Earth moon velocity 29.8 km/s)

The 10 planets velocities total is 205.8 km/s

300000 km = 7.1 x (205.8)^2

The speed 297000 km/s (99% speed of light) causes Lorentz length contraction effect with the rate 7.1

The velocity (205.8 km/s) moves during 205.8 seconds a distance 42253 km

Where 300000 = 7.1 x 42253 km BUT 42253 = (205.8)^2

The squared value (205.8)^2 is found because of the used rate of time

We have studied this equation in point (I-5**) -the data shows, the planets velocities are defined as parts of a complete system of velocities starts from (Zero = stationary point) and reaches to the speed of light 300000 km/s and between these two values the planets velocities are defined to support this same system- that tells- the planets velocities are defined with limit to the speed of light (300000 km/s) - The data proves the speed (1.16 million km per second) is a fact -and also the data proves the coherence is done between the light (1.16 million km per second) and the light (300000 km/s)

I-9 Planets Orbits Are Defined By A Motion Its Speed = (1.16 million km /s)

(1) Mercury Motion

During 310s light its speed (1.16 million km per second) travels 360 million km

During 310 s light known speed (300000 km/s) travels 93.1 million km

BUT

93.1 million km x 2π = 586 million (this value will be used by Venus as a period) 

Where 360 million km         = Mercury Orbital Circumference

(2) Venus Motion

During 586s light its speed (1.16 million km per second) travels 680 million km

During 586s light known speed (300000 km/s) travels 175.8 million km

BUT

175.8 million km x 2π = 1104 million (this value should be used by Earth as a period) 

680 million km            = Venus Orbital Circumference

(3) Earth Motion

During 810s light its speed (1.16 million km per second) travels 940 million km

During 810s light known speed (300000 km/s) travels 243 million km

243 million km x 2π = 1526 million (this value should be used by Jupiter as a period) 

Where 940 million km       = Earth Orbital Circumference

BUT

During 940s light its (1.16 million km per second) travels 1104 million km (error 1%)

That shows the direction reflection between the Earth and Venus because of the reflection of energy- I proved that in point no. (**)

Notice –

Jupiter is the next planet after the Earth based on the light motion design for that the Earth value (1526 million km) should be used by Jupiter because Mars is a migrant planet and Mars original orbit was between Mercury and Venus and the next planet for the Earth was Jupiter- the confusion in data is made by Mars migration effect

(More explanation is provided in the comment on the data)

(4) Mars Motion

(Mars Is Exceptional)

During 1235s light its speed (1.16 million km per second) travels 1433 million km

During 1235s light known speed (300000 km/s) travels 371 million km = 2π x 59 mkm Where 1433 mkm = Mars Orbital Circumference

(5) Jupiter Motion

During 4224s light its speed (1.16 million km per second) travels 4900 million km

During 4224s light known speed (300000 km/s) travels 1267 million km –

4900 mkm  =Jupiter Orbital Circumference

1267 million km x 2π = 7960 million km (this value be used by Saturn as a period) 

Notice

Mars is a migrant planet for that – the Earth value isn't used for Mars orbit- but it's used for Jupiter orbit- and because of the reflection between Venus and the Earth- the Earth produces the value directly (1526 million km) without using the light speed (1.16 million km per second) where

1526 million km = Jupiter Orbital Distance 778.6 million km x 2 (error 2%) 

Notice

During 4224s light its speed (1.16 million km per second) travels 4900 million km

4900 million km = Jupiter orbital circumference while 4222.6 hours = Mercury day period- if (one hour of Mercury = One second of light clock) that will connect Jupiter with Mercury strongly- this is a fact because- the solar system depends on Mercury clock in its motion and the planets orbits are defined based on Jupiter orbit after the planets migration- that makes Mercury and Jupiter the two heads of the solar system unified motion. 

(6) Saturn Motion

During 7960s light its speed (1.16 million km per second) travels 9007 million km

During 7960s light known speed (300000 km/s) travels 2388 million km

9007 mkm = Saturn Orbital Circumference

2388 million km x 2π =15004 million km (this value be used by Uranus as a period) 

(7) Uranus Motion

During 15559s light its speed (1.16 million km per second) travels 18048 million km

During 15559s light known speed (300000 km/s) travels 4668 million km

18048 mkm = Uranus Orbital Circumference

4664 million km x 2π =29305 million km (this value be used by Pluto as a period) 

Notice

The transported value from Saturn is 15004 but the used value is 15559 (error 3.5%)

(8) Neptune Motion

(Neptune is exceptional)

During 24348s light its speed (1.16 million km per second) travels 28244 million km

During 24348s light known speed (300000 km/s) travels 7305 million km

28244 mkm = Neptune Orbital Circumference

(9) Pluto Motion

During 31983s light its speed (1.16 million km per second) travels 37100 million km

During 31983s light known speed (300000 km/s) travels 9595 million km

37100 mkm  = Pluto Orbital Circumference

(10) The Earth Moon Motion

During 639s light its speed (1.16 million km per second) travels 724 million km

During 639s light known speed (300000 km/s) travels 191.6 million km = 2π x 30.5 mkm – BUT  

30.5 mkm     = 88000 km x 346.6 days

The moon displacements total during 346.6 (solar days) = 30.5 mkm

346.6 solar days= The nodal year and  88000 km     = The moon displacement daily

742 mkm = The distance is passed by Uranus in 30589 hours -  The data tells, the moon orbit regression be done by effect of Uranus motion.

THE COMMENTS ON DATA

(1)

We should note that, the data follows the rule perfectly- as we see in Mercury and Saturn data – the confusion in data is found by the planets migration – let's prove that

680 mkm (Venus Orbital Circumference) x (1.16 mkm/s) ^2 = 940 mkm

28244 mkm (Neptune Orbital Circumference) x (1.16 mkm/s) ^2 = 37100 mkm

(Max error 2.5 %)

940 mkm = Earth Orbital Circumference

37100 mkm = Pluto Orbital Circumference

Clearly the confusion of data is done for the Earth and Jupiter (Mars migration effect) and for Pluto and Neptune and Uranus (Pluto migration effect)

Shortly

The light (1.16 million km per second) created the solar system distances based on one another as the chess board distances- perfectly the light created the distances based on one geometrical design and as one network- But – The planets migration caused confusion for the data- by that the planets orbits data is confused and no longer be seen as designed by the light motion- specially because the solar system design repair needed to make Jupiter orbit as the central orbit based on which all planets orbits are modified- by that– the discovery for the light motion effect on the solar system distances creation needed deep analysis in data to remove the confusion.

Notice

The Earth data produced the value (1526 mkm) and this distance is used by Jupiter as a distance (1526 mkm = 2 x 778.6 mkm Jupiter Orbital Distance) (error 2%)

And

Uranus data produced the value (29305 mkm) and this distance is used by Neptune as a distance (29305 mkm= 28244 mkm= Neptune Orbital Circumference) (error 4%)

The behaviors are typical tell that by the same effect the modifications of both planets data are done- 

Notice

680 sec x 1.16 million km /sec = 789 mkm (Jupiter orbital distance 778.6 mkm error 1.3%) – the data shows – Jupiter is the mentioned planet after the Earth because Mars original orbit was between Mercury and Venus by that the light motion moved from the Earth to Jupiter directly- Mars is not seen in this motion-

(2)

The inner planets distances ( 93.1, 175.8, 243, 370.6) can be used as cycles periods

175.8 solar days =Mercury day period

243    solar days = Venus rotation period

370.6 solar days are near to 365.25 days (error 1.5%),

(93.1 days x 2π= 584 days =the period of periodical meeting of Earth and Venus)

This equality depends on the rate 1mkm = 1 day

That  tells each planet creates its PREVIOUS NEIGHBOR CYCLE PERIOD

And the outer planets distances in blue color (1267, 2330 , 4664, 7305, 9595)

2330 = 2 x 1165             = 2π x 371

4664  = 4 x 1165             = 4π x 371

7305 = 2π x 1165           =2π2 x  371

9595 = 8 x 1165            = 8 π x  371                                                 (error 3%)

This data cornerstone is the number (371), (the Earth year 365.25 days)

The data refers to the Earth year because of the Earth effect on the sun creation

NOTICE

The data proves each planet orbit is defined based on its neighbor – my first equation (Planet orbital distance equation) proves this fact –

In following I put my planet orbital distance equation for revision

Planet Orbital Distance Equation

(My First Equation) 

d = A Planet Orbital Distance

d0= Its Direct Previous Neighbor Planet Orbital Distance

The equation depends on the planets order, for that , just 2 neighbor planets can be used in this equation, means if (d is Venus distance, d0 be Mercury distance) 

The equation exceptions are,

Earth depends on Mercury Not Venus – and Mars depends on Venus Not Earth And Pluto depends on Uranus Not Neptune

Note, we don't use the forma (d=2d0) instead we use the forma (d2 = 4d0 (d-d0)) because it uses the distance between the 2 planets and that decreases the errors

Let's test the equation

(1) Venus Motion

(108.2)2 = 4 x 57.9 x (50.3)                                        

d= 108.2 million km  = Venus Orbital Distance

d0= 57.9 million km    = Mercury Orbital Distance

50.3 million km          = The Distance Between Venus And Mercury 

Venus Depends On Mercury

(2) Earth Motion

(149.6)2 = 4 x 57.9 x (149.6-57.9)                                                  (error 2.8%)

d= 149.6 million km  = Earth Orbital Distance

d0= 57.9 million km   = Mercury Orbital Distance

Earth depends on Mercury and doesn't on Venus 

(3) Mars Motion

(227.9)2 = 4 x 108.2 x (227.9-108.2)                          

d= 227.9 million km   = Mars Orbital Distance

d0= 108.2 million km = Venus Orbital Distance

Mars depends on Venus and doesn't on Earth 

(4) Ceres Motion

(415)2 = 4 x 227.9 x (415-227.9)                      

d=  415  million km      = Ceres Orbital Distance

d0=  227.9 million km = Mars Orbital Distance

Ceres depends on Mars

(5) Jupiter Motion

(778.6)2 = 4 x 415 x (778.6- 415)                     

d= 778.6 million km = Jupiter Orbital Distance    

d0= 415 million km = Ceres Orbital Distance

Jupiter depends on Ceres

(6) Saturn Motion

(1433.5)2 = 4 x 778.6 x (1433.5- 778.6)           

d = 1433.5 million km = Saturn Orbital Distance    

d0  = 778.6 million km = Jupiter Orbital Distance

Saturn depends on Jupiter

(7) Uranus Motion

(2872.5)2 = 4 x 1433.5 x (2872.5- 1433.5)                  

d= 2872.5 million km = Uranus Orbital Distance    

d0 = 1433.5 million km = Saturn Orbital Distance  Uranus depends on Saturn

(8) Neptune Motion                                                                          (error 4%)

(4495.1)2 = 4 x 2872.5 x (4495.1- 2872.5)

d= 4495.1 million km = Neptune Orbital Distance    

d0 = 2872.5 million km = Uranus Orbital Distance     Neptune depends on Uranus

(9) Pluto Motion

(5906)2 = 4 x 2872.5 x (5906- 2872.5)

d= 5906 mkm = Pluto Orbital Distance    

d0 = 4495.1mkm = Neptune Orbital Distance     Pluto depends on Uranus

Notice the error is less 1% for all planets except (Earth 2.8%) and Neptune (4%)  

The Equation Discussion

(a)

The Equation tells each planet orbital distance depends on its previous neighbor planet orbital distance – but – there are 3 exceptions which are –

Earth depends on Mercury not Venus –

Mars depends on Venus not Earth–

Pluto depends on Uranus not Neptune–

(b) 

The equation shows – the distance from the sun to Pluto be distributed based on one geometrical design – means – the distances be created together as one group in one a network form – the distances be similar to the chess board distances- they are distributed geometrically and in one network based on one design -

Shortly

No Single Distance be Created independently or individually – We deal with one network of distances - 

Means

By Using Mercury Orbital Distance (57.9 million km) (one data) We Can Conclude All Planets Orbital Distances (9 Data) By Using Mathematical Calculations Only

(c)

Kepler stated (Planet orbit defines its velocity) – this concept is used in my third equation (d1/d2) = (v2/v1)2 where  d= Planet Orbital Distance and v = Planet Velocity

The concept tells– If we know a planet orbital distance, we can conclude its velocity by mathematical calculations only    

Shortly

By Using my 1st equation (d2 = 4d0 (d-d0)) and kepler law and the One Data (Mercury orbital distance = 57.9 million km) we can conclude by mathematical calculations only All Planets Orbital Distances, Velocities And Periods (27 Data)

That proves the concept (Planet data be created based on exact equations)

Planet Orbits Are Defined By Very Accurate System

Each planet orbit is defined based on an angle, these angles are reflected also – let's prove that  (I suppose –There's a right triangle by the three points The Sun, Mercury and Venus) - Now

Venus angle is (61 degrees) because Venus orbital distance (108.2 mkm) x cos (61) = Venus Mercury distance (50.3 mkm) -

Here we can replace Venus with any other planet in the same triangle to define this planet angle based on similar calculation – as a result

Earth angle is (51 degrees) because Earth orbital distance (149.6 mkm) x cos (51) = Earth Mercury distance (91.7 mkm)

Mars angle is (41.7 degrees) because Mars orbital distance (227.9mkm) x cos (41.7)= Mars Mercury distance (170 mkm)

Jupiter angle is (22.2 degrees) because Jupiter orbital distance (778.6 mkm) x cos (22.2)= Jupiter Mercury distance (721 mkm)

Similar to that – Saturn angle is 16.5, Uranus angle is 11.6 deg, Neptune angle is 9.2 deg and Pluto angle is 8 deg- these angles follow the same system – for example

Pluto angle is (8 degrees) because Pluto orbital distance (5906 mkm) x cos (8)= Pluto Mercury distance (5848 mkm)

NOTICE No. (1) The right angle and its triangle is (a hypothesis) – we Can prove it because (v1/v2) = (θ1/ θ2)

means – these angles are rated with their planets velocities – for example

(Neptune velocity 5.4/ Pluto velocity 4.7) = (9.2 deg /8 deg)

Shortly -the angles which are defined based on the sun perpendicularity on Mercury orbit – all of them- are the correct angles by which the planets orbits are defined – that because the planets velocities are rated with these angles and Kepler stated (Planet orbit defines its velocity)- means- the planets orbits are defined based on these angles and that causes the angles rates to be equal with the velocities rates - Shortly -That tells indeed the sun position is perpendicular on the (inner planets orbits) – in fact – the sun is perpendicular on the Earth moon orbit- and this perpendicularity has effect on all inner planets because of the small distances among them. 

I-10 Jupiter distances are defined by a motion by a speed = (1.16 million km /s) Data

(1)

(1.16 million km /s) x 300 sec   = 348 mkm (300 mkm = Earth orbital distance x 2)

(1.16 million km /s) x 348 sec   = 470 mkm (470 x2 = Earth Orbital Circumference)

(1.16 million km /s) x 470 sec   = 551 mkm                       (Mars Jupiter Distance)

(1.16 million km /s) x 551 sec   = 629 mkm                       (Earth Jupiter Distance)

(1.16 million km /s) x 629 sec   = 721 mkm                       (Mercury Jupiter Distance)

(2)

(1.16 million km /s) x 108.2 sec x 4 = 500 mkm        (108.2 = Venus orbital Distance)

(1.16 million km /s) x 500 sec   = 580 mkm                      

(1.16 million km /s) x 580 sec   = 671 mkm                       (Venus Jupiter Distance)

(1.16 million km /s) x 671 sec   = 778.6 mkm                    (Jupiter Orbital Distance)

(1.16 million km /s) x 778.6 sec x 2    = 1806 mkm

(1.16 million km /s) x 1806 sec           = 2094 mkm          (Jupiter Uranus Distance)

(1.16 million km /s) x 2094 sec           = 4900 mkm/2  (Jupiter Orb. Circumference)

(3)

(1.16 million km /s) x 5127 sec = 5906 mkm                    (Pluto orbital Distance)

(1.16 million km /s) x 4437 sec = 5127 mkm                   (Pluto Jupiter Distance) 

(1.16 million km /s) x 3825 sec = 4437 mkm                   (Mercury Neptune Distance)

(1.16 million km /s) x 3244 sec = 3825 mkm  (=π x 1205 mkm Mars Saturn Distance)

(1.16 million km /s) x2872sec=3244mkm (=2x1622 mkm Uranus Neptune Distance)

(1.16 million km /s) x4900sec=2 x 2872 mkm (Uranus Orbital Distance)

(4)

(1.16)2 x 170 sec             = 227.9 mkm                            (Mars Orbital Distance)

Where 170 mkm = Mercury mars Distance

(5)

(1.16 million km /s) x 1980 sec           = 2296.8 mkm

(1.16 million km /s) x 2296.8 sec        = 2644.6 mkm       (Mars Uranus Distance)

(1.16 million km /s) x 2644.5 sec        = 3033.5 mkm       (Uranus Pluto Distance)

1980 million km = the orbital circumferences total of (Mercury + Venus + Earth)

(6)

(1.16 million km /s) x 3717 sec           = 4310 mkm          (Earth Neptune Distance)

(1.16 million km /s) x 4346 sec           = 5040 mkm          (Jupiter Pluto Distance)

3717 mkm = Jupiter Neptune Distance –

(Earth Neptune Distance 4345mkm "error 1%" and Jupiter Pluto dis. 5127 mkm error 1.7%)

Discussion - the data tells the idea clearly, it tells 

The distances in the solar system is created together based on one design and by one motion- this one motion is the light motion (1.16 million km per second) and the light creates the distance and after that the light uses the created distance as a period of time to create another distance, and by that, the light created all distances in one network together based on one geometrical design and this creation of the distances is done before any planet creation- the data clearly and strongly proves the hypothesis. 

NOTICE - The total distances in the solar system (the orbital and inner distances) are 45 distances, the previous data used almost 50% of these distances (because many distances are equal in the solar group – for example – (Saturn orbital distance = Mars orbital circumference)- this distances equality makes the previous data behave in place of around 50% of all distances- and no logic to suppose these all distances are rated by the way with the rate (1.16)!!

The logical explanation is my theory I have explained- the light (1.16 million km per second) creates the distances based on one another by using the distances as periods of time - Also this behaviors is typical to the behavior of the known speed of light (300000 km/s)– as we have seen before - During 2094 seconds the light (300000 km/s) moves 629 million km (=Jupiter Earth distance) where 2094 million km (= Jupiter Uranus distance)- Simply it's typical behaviors tells the fact that the speed 1.16 million km per second is real fact and used in the solar system design)   

I-11 The Solar System Geometrical Design Proves The Hypothesis

Data (1)

(A) (1.16/0.3) x 2π = 24.3

(B) 1.16 million km per second x 86400 seconds = 100733 million km

(100733 million km = The Planets Orbital Circumferences Total)

Data (2)

(a) 4224 x 1.16 =4900

(b) 100733 = π x 32200                                        

(c) 1.1318/0.3 = 5906 / (778.6 /2)  

Discussion

Data (1)

Data no. (A) - (1.16/0.3) x 2π = 24.3

By this equation the space and time are created- because it shows the coherence of light between the light (1.16 million km per second) and the light (300000 km/s)

The equation tells – the space is created in curves (2π) and the time is created in units each unit = (24 hours)

Shortly- the time essential units are 2 units (the second and 24 hours) because of the rate of time (one second of light clock = 24 hours of planet clock) by that the period of the (one second) (for light motion) is comparable with (24 hours) for planet motion that means- the period (24 hours) is one unit can't be divided and it's similar to the second period which is a unit can't be divided

Data no.(B) 1.16 million km per second x 86400 seconds = 100733 million km

The data tells the light (1.16 million km per second) moves in solar day (24 hours=  86400 seconds) a distance = 100733 million km = The Planets Orbital Circumferences Total - that proves the solar planets orbits creation is done by the motion of this light beam (1.16 million km per second) - the data proves the solar system design depends on this light motion.

Data (2)

Data no. (a) 4224 x 1.16 =4900

The data tells, the light (1.16 million km per second) moves in 4224 seconds a distance = 4900 million km = Jupiter Orbital Circumference

But – Mercury day period is 4222.6 hours (4224 hours approximately)

If (one second of light clock = one hour of Mercury clock), that will make the period (4224 s) as Mercury day period – and – we know that Mercury day period is the main period in the solar system because the sun rate of time is created based on it as I explain in the second and fourth hypotheses of this paper-

Shortly- while Mercury is the solar system head- Mercury day period is the main period in the solar system and this period is used for Jupiter orbital circumference because all planets orbits are defined based on Jupiter orbit after the planets migration- this fact is discussed in the third hypothesis is details – let's summarize it

Mars original orbit was between Mercury and Venus, and Pluto was the Mercury moon, and Pluto size was equal Mercury size- But- Mars and Pluto had migrated from their orbits- the planets migration caused serious risk for the solar system geometrical design- And Uranus provides a vertical effect on Jupiter to fix it in its orbit and prevent Jupiter to migrate with the migrant planets- after Jupiter be fixed in its orbit all other planets redefined their orbits according to Jupiter orbit – by that – Jupiter orbit be the most important distance in the solar system-  

Notice- later Uranus caused to create Saturn to support Jupiter role- Saturn creation is done after the Earth moon creation because the energy reflection caused this delaying  

The data shows how the solar system design depends on Jupiter orbit

Data no. (b) 100733 = π x 32200

32200 million km = the different distance between Pluto orbital circumference and Jupiter orbital circumference

100733 million km = The Planets Orbital Circumferences Total

The data supports the same idea- Jupiter and Pluto orbits create the general design of the solar system- because Jupiter is the main orbit in it and Pluto the last orbit.  

Data no. (c) 1.1318/0.3 = 5906 / (778.6 x 2)  where

5906 million km              = Pluto orbital distance

778.6 million km             = Jupiter orbital distance

1.1318 million km           = Jupiter motion distance per solar day

0.3 million km                = speed of light 300000 km/s

The data shows the distribution of Jupiter and Pluto orbits are in proportionality with speed of light (300000 km/s) and speed of (1.16 million km per second)

BUT the data shows Jupiter velocity daily (1.1318 million km per day) in place of the speed of light (1.16 million km per second) Why??

Another question asks (Why do all Jupiter distances depend on the speed of light 1.16 million km per second?) as we have seen in the previous proof No. (1-10)?

The story told the facts, Uranus provided effect on Jupiter and as a result Jupiter orbit be used as the main orbit in the solar system- BUT- what's this effect Uranus provided on Jupiter? What had happened really?

Uranus sent a light beam its speed (1.16 million km per second) to Jupiter for that Uranus velocity and Jupiter velocity both depends on the speed (1.16 million km per second)

Jupiter should move a distance 1.16 million km per solar day (24h) BUT Mars effect created more problems and caused Jupiter to use (Mars rotation period 24.6h) in place of the solar day and decreased the velocity with 2.5%

Uranus moves a distance 1.16 million km (in TWO solar days- error 1.3%)

The solar system basic design depends on (two seconds and not one second) as I explained in details in the fourth hypothesis of this paper- now – the system design uses two seconds in place of one second because Uranus moves the required distance 1.16 million in two days

Shortly – the force which is sent from Uranus to Jupiter was a light beam its speed 1.16 million km per second and by this force Jupiter helped the solar system and supported the planets in their orbits to prevent more migration in the solar system

I-12 The Solar System Distances Analysis Prove The Hypothesis

DATA (No. I)

50% Of All Distances In The Solar System Are Equal One Another (WHY?)

 (1)

Saturn Orbital Distance = Saturn Uranus Distance =1433 million km =

                                      = Mars Orbital Circumference 

                                      = Pluto Neptune Distance         (error 1.5%)

          = Pluto eccentricity Distance     (error 1.5%)

= Neptune Orbital Distance/π

= Uranus Orbital Distance /2

= Mercury Jupiter Distance x 2     

(2)

Neptune Orbital Distance     = Saturn Pluto Distance

Jupiter Pluto Distance          = Uranus Neptune Circumference

Earth Neptune Distance       = Mercury Saturn Circumference  (0.5%)

(3)

Jupiter Mercury Distance     = 2 Mercury Orbital Circumference

Jupiter Venus Distance        = Venus Orbital Circumference   (1.5%)

Jupiter Earth Distance          = Earth Orbital Circumference   (1.2%)

(Earth and Jupiter at 2 different sides from the sun)

(4)

Jupiter Mercury Distance     = Mars Orbital Distance x π      (0.6%)

Jupiter Uranus Distance       = Venus Jupiter Circumference  (0.8%)

Pluto Orbital Distance          = Earth Orbital Circumference x 2π

DISCUSSION

The data tells these distances must be created based on each other because all of them are parts in one design and one network- the data tells – it's impossible for these distances to be created univocally nor independently – but they are created by one motion based on one design and for one result. 

DATA (No. II)

(778.6/721)=(721/670)= (670/629)=(1433/1325)=(1284/1205)= (2872/2644)= 1.0725

These are distances measured in millions km – let's define them

778.6, 721, 670 and 629 are the distances between Jupiter and the sun, Mercury, Venus and the Earth respectively.

1433, 1325, 1284, 1025 are the distances between Saturn and the sun, Venus, the Earth and Mars respectively.

2872 and 2644 are the distances between Uranus and the sun and Mars respectively.

MORE DATA (No. I)

629 million km (The Earth Jupiter distance)= (1.0725)^2 x 551 million km (Jupiter Mars Distance)

4495.1 million km (Neptune Orbital Distance) =1.0725 x 2 x 2094 million km (Jupiter Uranus Distance)

5906 million km (Pluto Orbital Distance) = (1.0725)^2 x 5127 million km (Jupiter Pluto Distance)

5127 million km (Jupiter Pluto Distance)= (1.0725)^2 x 4437 million km (Mercury Neptune Distance)

2.574 million km (Earth motion distance daily) = 1.0725 x 2.4 million km (TheMoon Orbital Circumference)

DISCUSSION

These distances are rated each other with (1.0725) this rate is created by Lorentz length contraction effect (as I supposed and proved)- but – regardless this rate reason the question is – How can all these distances be effected by this rate together?

That can be possible only if (these distances are parts of one design and this design is effected by this rate as a result all distances be effected together)   

The data proves the distances are created together based on one design and the distances are effected together by the same one effect – shortly- these distance can NOT be independent from one another but they are one group created based on one design.

I-13 Deep Analysis For The Planets Orbits

The Light Uses Each Planet Orbital Period To Move A Distance = This Planet Orbit + All Previous Planets Orbits Total

DATA

(1)

14 x 24 x (300000 km/s)           = 100.8 million km = 2 x 50.4

(2)

35.76 x 24 x (300000 km/s)      = 258 million km = 149.6 + 108.2

(3)

58.1 x 24 x (300000 km/s)         = 418 million km = 149.6 + (2 x 108.2) + 58

(4)

109.3 x 24 x (300000 km/s)       =787 million km = 58+ 108+149.6 +2 x228 (error 2%)

(5)

687 x 24 x (300000 km/s)          = 4900 million km

(6)

687 x 24 x (300000 km/s)          = 4900 million km

(7)

1710 x 24 x (300000 km/s)        = 12312 million km = 28244/(1.16 x2)

(8)

4868 x 24 x (300000 km/s)        = 17600 million km x 2

(9)

9517 x 24 x (300000 km/s)        = 68522 million km = 2 x 18048 + 32400

(10) 

14413 x 24 x (300000 km/s)      = 103773 million km

DISCUSSION

The data shows the rule (Planet Orbital Period "days"/2π) x 24 x Speed Of Light (300000 km/s) = A Distance = This Planet Orbital Circumference + All Previous Planets Orbital Circumferences Total – let's prove this rule in following

(1) Pluto Data

90560 days (Pluto orbital period) /(2π) = 14413 days

14413 x 24 x 300000 km/s = 103773 million km

The planets orbital circumferences total is 100733 million km  

Between 103773 mkm and 100733 mkm the error is (3%)

Pluto follows the rule perfectly- the light passes a distance = Pluto orbital circumference + all previous planets orbital circumferences = the planets orbital circumferences total

(2) Neptune Data

59800 days (Neptune orbital period) /(2π) = 9517 days

9517 x 24 x 300000 km/s = 68526 million km = (2 x 18048) + 32400

The distance 2 x 18048 million km = all planets orbital circumferences total before Neptune

32400 mkm = 1.16 mkm/s x 28244 seconds 

28244 million km = Neptune orbital circumference

Neptune follows the rule perfectly but because of the energy reflection the speed (1.16 mkm/s) is used one additional time- clearly we see Neptune follows perfectly the rule   

(3) Uranus Data

30589 days (Uranus orbital period) /(2π) = 4868 days

4868 x 24 x 300000 km/s = 17600 million km x 2

18048 million km (Uranus Orbital Circumference) (error 2.5%)

Uranus follows the rule perfectly because Uranus orbital circumference =18048 mkm and all previous planets orbital circumferences total is = 18048 mkm

(4) Saturn Data

10747 days (Saturn orbital period) /(2π) = 1710 days

1710 x 24 x 300000 km/s = 12312 million km

Jupiter orbit (4900) + Saturn orbit (9000) = 14000 million km

Light (1.16 million km/s) x 12312 seconds = 14282 million km

Means

The value (12312) equal (Jupiter orbital circumference)+Saturn orbital circumference

But the reflection of energy uses the speed of light (1.16) to have effect on the data

That tells Saturn follows the rule

Notice

12312 sec x 1.16 mkm/s = 14282 mkm = 28244 mkm/2

28244 mkm = Neptune orbital circumference – that tells the confusion in Saturn data is done by Neptune orbit effect   

Notice

We see the speed of light (1.16 mkm/s) has effect on Saturn data by division (12312 = 14282/1.16) but in Neptune data we have seen the speed of light (1.16 mkm/s) has effect by multiplication (28244 x 1.16 = 32400)

That tells we have opposite positions between (Neptune and Saturn) and the light connects them together by one motion- 

The data tells simply (A x 1.16 and B/1.16) this is effect of one light beam motion through both points.

(6) Jupiter Data

4331 days (Jupiter orbital period) /(2π) = 687 days

687 x 24 x 300000 km/s = 4900 million km

Jupiter orbital circumference = 4900 million km

The distance equal Jupiter orbital circumference only without the previous planets BUT - The inner planets orbital circumferences total be = 4900 million km

Let's prove that

360 (Mercury) + 680 (Venus) +940 (Earth) + 1433 (Mars) = 3413 million km

4900 million km – 3413 million km = 1433 million km

That tells – the data supposes the Earth moon orbital circumference around the sun = Mars orbital circumference = 1433 million km

By that 360 + 680 +940 + 1433 + 1433 = 4846 million km = Jupiter orbital circumference (4900 mkm) (error 1%)

(7)Mars  Data

687 days (Mars orbital period) /(2π) = 109.3 days

109.3 x 24 x 300000 km/s = 787 million km = Jupiter orbital distance 778.6 million km  (error 2%)

778.6 million km= 57.9 mkm + 108.2 mkm + 149.6 mkm + 227.9 mkm+ 227.9 mkm

Means- Mars Value (787 = 778 = the four inner planets orbital distances total + the Earth moon orbital distance to the sun (which is considered = Mars orbital distance)

Here the value provided the distances total and not the circumferences total

But Mars follows the rule perfectly because

The value (778) = the 5 planets orbital distances total

(8)Earth Data

365.25 days (Earth orbital period) /(2π) = 58.1 days

58.1 x 24 x 300000 km/s = 418 million km = 149.6 mkm (Earth orbital distance) + 2 x 108.2 mkm (Venus orbital distance) + 57.9 mkm (Mercury orbital distance)

The Earth follows the rule- the modification can be done by the moon effect on the earth motion.

(9)Venus  Data

224.7 days (Earth orbital period) /(2π) = 35.76 days

35.76 x 24 x (300000 km/s)= 258 million km = 149.6 mkm  (Earth orbital distance)+ 108.2 mkm (Venus orbital distance)

(10)Mercury Data

88 days (Earth orbital period) /(2π) = 14 days

14 x 24 x (300000 km/s)  = 100.8 million km = 2 x 50.4  

50.4 million km = Mercury Venus Distance

The Comment On The Data

(1)

We notice a deep interaction between Mars and Jupiter where Jupiter orbital period (4331 days /2π)= 687 days (Mars orbital period)  

And Mars value (109.3 days) enables the light to pass a distance 778.6 mkm

109.3 x 24 x 300000 km/s = 778.6 million km (Jupiter orbital distance) 

That shows deep interaction between Mars and Jupiter which is logical behavior because Mars is a migrant planet and Mars created an interaction with Jupiter to enable Mars to stay in its New orbit and prevent any more migration.

(2)

Mars orbital period 687 days = 88 (Mercury) + 224.7 (Venus) + 365.25 (Earth)

(error 1.5%)

Notice - 551 mkm (Mars Jupiter distance) = 57.9 mkm (Mercury orbital distance) + 108.2 mkm (Venus orbital distance) + 149.6 mkm (Earth orbital distance) + 227.9 mkm (Mars orbital distance) (error 1.5%)

(3)

The data shows very important fact

The data tells that (The Light Motion Is The Main Player Behind All Data)

Let's use the sea water as example

The sea water motion is the main player behind the sea waves, the ship sailing, the fish swimming and the cause for any motion in the sea - Different forms of motions in the sea we can discover but the motion reason and motor is the same one reason and motor –  This is the useful result of this data- it's simply a major proof for my theory- the light motion is the reason behind all planets motions and data-

Notice - Why Is The Planets Data Analysis Method Important?

The planets data analysis makes some anatomy for the planets data, by that, we can know how this planet data is created and what geometrical reason caused to create this data- the planets data analysis also enable us to discover if a planet violates a rule used by the other planets- and it shows the geometrical reason behind this violation-

1-14 Light defines each planet orbital period

The light defines each planet orbital period based on this planet diameter

Data

142984 s x (0.3)^2 = 12868 = π x 4331 (error 5%)

120536 s x (0.3)^2 = 10747

51118 s x (0.3)      = 30589/2

49528 s x (0.3)^2   = 4457

7510 s x (0.3) x 4π^2 = 88945 (= 90560 error 1.8%) (notice 7510 x 4π^2 =296483)

6792 s x (0.3)^2    = 611

7510 s x (0.3)^2    = 676 = 687 (error 1.5%)

12756 s x (0.3)^2   = 1148 = π x 365.25

12104 s x (0.3)^2   = 1089 = (π^2)/2 x 224.7

4879 s x (0.3)^2    = 439 = (π^2)/2 x 88

Notice

7070 s x (0.3)^2    = 637 = 687 / 1.0725

Where

(1)

The left side data is the planets diameters, in details

142984 km, 120536 km, 51118 km, 49528 km and 7510 km are the diameters of (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune respectively and 7510km =Pluto circumference)

And

6792 km, 12756 km, 12014 km and 4879 km are the diameters of (Mars, Earth, Venus and Mercury respectively) – all diameters are used as periods of time with the rate (1 km = 1 second) - The periods are used by light known speed (300000 km/s)

(2)

The right side is the planets orbital periods

12868 = π x 4331 (error 5%) (4331 days = Jupiter orbital period)

10747 days = Saturn orbital period

30589 days = Uranus orbital period

90560 days = Pluto orbital period

Notice

4457 million km = Neptune orbital distance

That shows Neptune produced its orbital distance in place of its orbital period based on the same rule proves that Neptune is found on the opposite direction to the other planets.

687 days      = Mars orbital period (with 611 the error 12%)!

1148 days    = π x 365.25 days (Earth Orbital Period)

1089 days  = (π^2)/2 x 224.7 days (Venus Orbital Period)

439              = (π^2)/2 x 88 days (Mercury Orbital Period)

Notice

7070 s x (0.3)^2    = 637 = 687 / 1.0725

7070 km was Mars original diameter before its migration- and the rate 1.0725 is found by Lorentz length contraction effect.

 The Comment On The Data

The data shows the following

Light Motion Connects Each Planet Diameter With Its Orbital Period

The equation modifications can NOT refute the theory because the modifications depend on geometrical constant as (π), or depend on the using of (C) or (C^2)- these values can't be considered new values nor change the rule because they are geometrical constants which shows modifications are done for the energy- for example- the energy reflection causes to square the speed, by that, the planets which us (C) have no reflection of energy but the planets use (C^2) are suffered from the energy reflection- Shortly- the modifications can't refute the theory- means- the data tells – planet orbital period is defined based on this planet diameter by effect of the speed of light

I-15 Can Planet Diameter Be Used As A Period Of Time

DATA

Jupiter (13.1 km/s) moves during 10921 s a distance = 142984 km = Jupiter diameter

Uranus (6.8 km/s) moves during 7510 s a distance =51118 km = Uranus diameter

Pluto (4.7 km/s) moves during 10921 s a distance =51118 km = Uranus diameter

Pluto (4.7 km/s) moves during 51118 s a distance =2 x 102536 km = Saturn diameter

Pluto (4.7 km/s) moves during 2 x 120536 s a distance =1.1318 mkm

(1.13184 mkm = Jupiter motion distance per solar day)

Where

10921 km = The Moon Circumference 

7510 km   = Pluto Circumference

The data shows the planets diameters are used as periods of time (for planets motions) also and not only for light motion – the fact is proved simply

The Comment On The Data

(1)

My planet diameter equation proves that planet diameter is created as a period of time because the diameter is created as a function in this planet rotation period.

(2)

The previous data is example of many similar which proves the planet diameter is used as period of time.

(3)

How can the planet diameter be used as a period of time?

Planet diameter is used as a period to define another planet diameter-

The idea is that- the solar system is created from one motion (the original light beam motion)- by this one motion all planets diameters are created for that each planet diameter defines the next planet diameter.

(CONT)

Gerges Francis Tawdrous +201022532292

Physics Department-  Physics & Mathematics  Faculty 

Peoples' Friendship university of Russia – Moscow   (2010-2013)

Curriculum Vitae                  https://www.academia.edu/s/b88b0ecb7c

E-mail                            mrwaheid@gmail.com, mrwaheid1@yahoo.com

                                      gergesgerges@yandex.ru                   

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[er-cryptid]

Log Differentiation Ex. 3

Patreon

[purplesurveys]

1447

1. When was the last time you shaved your legs? It may have been last Friday before we drove off to Zambales for the weekend.

2. What were you doing this morning at 8am? I was either scrolling through social media in bed or doing a survey.

3. What were you doing 15 minutes ago? Cleaning up Kimi’s accident in my room and putting together my stuff so I can go up the rooftop to take this now.

4. What are you wearing? I have a purple shirt on and a pair of black shorts.

5. Are you mad at anyone right now? I’m mad at the weather but not at any person, no.

6. The last person to say they loved you? My mom, I think. 7. Last time you had sex? Sometime in 2020, I don’t remember exactly when anymore.

8. Do you know the words to the song on your MySpace profile? I don’t have Myspace and that hasn’t been around for a while now.

9. Last thing received in the mail? Our electricity bill, if my memory serves me well.

10. Do you have any famous relatives? Not famous as in celebrities, but I have a link to local politics and am related to certain figures who’ve been involved in my country’s history.

11. Have you ever had sex in a public place? Not with any people around, I think. < Same.

12. Have you ever been searched by the cops? I have not.

13. How is your hair? Color-wise I definitely need to dye it soon because my roots are growing like they’ve never grown before, lmao; length-wise I think it can still hold out for a bit longer; and condition-wise it needs a wash, which I’ll do tonight after dinner.

14. How many different drinks have you had today? Just two, coffee and water. I feel like having chocolate milk though so I plan on having a glass of that tonight with dinner.

15. What have you eaten today? Leftover pompano, crab salad sandwich, French fries, and a couple of gummy worms.

16. Are you any good at math? I can be good at it, like there are topics I genuinely enjoyed covering like algebra, geometry, and stat. I’m completely rubbish at calc and trig though.

17. Do you have plans on Friday night? No and I’d rather stay home since that would be my dad’s last evening with us - he leaves first thing Saturday morning next week. I might take my family out to dinner as a last hurrah, we’ll see.

18. Do you draw your name in the sand when you go to the beach? No. I do write and draw stuff on the sand a lot when I find myself at the beach; it just never happens to be my name.

19. Last kiss? September something, year and a half ago.

20. Have you ever been awake for 48 hours straight? I’ve never tried doing that and don’t think I ever would.

21. Do you like the ocean? I love it, it’s one of my favorite places to be.

22. Do you stay friends with your ex's? Nopes.

23. What are you excited about? Dinner, I’m fucking starving. And the two holidays that’ll be happening in the next two weeks hahaha yay for 4-day work weeks!

24. What did you do last night? I just watched a whole list of BTS videos in the living room with my parents and played with the dogs; then I tried out my new oil diffuser once I got settled in my room later on in the evening. It was a bit of a lowkey Friday evening, which was fine with me as I had a pretty hectic schedule last weekend. 

25. Are any of your great-grandparents still alive? No, my last living great-grandma died in 2010.

26. Where do you keep your change? I have a section in my wallet where I keep the coins.

27. Do you remember the most naughty night of your life? Probably not the most but I can pull up a couple of memories off the top of my head.

28. Would you rather sleep with someone else, or alone? I mean it’s always nice to do it with someone else but I also don’t mind being alone now.

29. What was the weather like on your birthday? Scorchingly hot but I was in the living room with the aircon on all day so I wasn’t too bothered.

30. Would you have sex with someone on your friends list? No, not with any one of my friends now.

[faint-ashen]

FaintAshen's English Morphology Class not-so-101!!!

Morphology is the study of words and their parts. Odd how morphology itself is made up of two words. It came from the German word Morphologie from the year 1817. The term morpho- means "shape" and -logy or -logie means "the study", making it the study of shapes. In a more general sense it is the study of shape, form, external structure or arrangement.

Under morphology, there is what we call Word Formation Processes - or Morphological Processes - which is a means by which new words are produced either by modification of existing words or by complete innovation, which in turn become a part of the language.

We will only be going over 9 types of word formation processes along with their meanings and examples.

AFFIXATION

The most common type of derivation is the addition of one or more affixes to a root, as in the word derivation itself. This process is called affixation, a term which covers both prefixation and suffixation. But I think I should just show instead of going on and on until someone dies from suffocation. There are three types of affixation, prefix; suffix; and circumfix.

Prefix

Characterized by placement of an operator before its operand or before its two operands if it is a binary operator.

Ex.:

/a-/theist

/ab-/normal

/anti-/biotic

/contra-/flow

/ante-/chamber

/co-/exist

/en-/case

/exo-/skeleton

/hetero-/sexual something that which I am not.

/hyper-/active

Suffix

An affix occurring at the end of a word, base, or phrase.

Ex.:

fall/-acy/ the only unethical thing I have committed.

rebutt/-al/

bore/-dom/

argu/-ment/ the only thing I'm good at, which is why I joined the debate club.

eradic/-ate/ is what I wish we could do with SARS-19 smh

awak/-en/

valor/-ize//-ise/

emotion/-al/

decis/ive/ something that which I am not.

effort/-less/

Circumfix

A prefix and a suffix attached to a root or stem, as the a and -ing in a-going.

Ex.:

/il-/legal/-ly/

/i-/mortal/-ity/

/im-/mobil/-ity/

/un-/imagin/-able/

/un-/account/-able/

/im-/practic/-able-

/in-/different/-ly/

/in-/exact/-ly/

/un-/equal/-ly/

/un-/expected/-ly/

BORROWING

Is one of the most common sources of new words in English. The words formed by borrowing of words from other languages are called loanwords. At least there are no money loans.

Ex.:

English - Tagalog - Spanish

Horse - Kabayo - Caballo

Restroom - Kubeta - Cubeta

Electricity - Kuryente - Corriente

Cooking oil - Mantika - Manteca

Christmas lantern - Parol - Farol

Dish - Putahe - Potaje

Maybe - Siguro - Seguro

Shoelace - Sintas - Cinta

Of course - Siyempre - Siempre

Support - Suporta - Soportar

BLENDING

Speakers take two words and merge them based not on morpheme structure but on sound structure. The resulting words are called blends.

Ex.:

Blended Word - Root Word 1 - Root Word 2

Bash - Bat - Mash

Breathalyzer - Breath - Analyzer

Clash - Clap - Crash

Electrocute - Electricity - Execute

Emoticon - Emotion - Icon

Frienemy - Friend - Enemy

Sitcom - Situation - Comedy gosh, I love watching these

Sportscast - Sports - Broadcast

Staycation - Stay - Vacation

Workaholic - Work - Alcoholic This is me. Right now. Being an alcoholic workaholic

COMPOUNDING

Forms a word out of two or more root morphemes. The words are called compounds or compound words.

Ex.:

note + book (n + n)

blue + berry (adj. + n)

work + room (v + n)

breast + feed (n + v)

stir + fry (v + v)

high + lighg (adj. + v)

break + up (v + prep)

out + run (prep + v)

bitter + sweet (adj. + adj.)

in + to (prep + prep)

CLIPPING

A type of abbreviation of a word in which one part is 'clipped' off the rest, and the remaining word now means essentially the same thing as what the whole word means or meant.

Ex.:

/auto/mobile

/butt/ocks

/calc/ulus

/champ/ion

/photo/graph

/chem/istry

/co-op/erativ

earth/quake/

in/flu/enza

neck/tie/

ABBREVIATION

A shortened form of a written word or phrase used in place of the whole word or phrase.

Ex.:

D.I.Y. - Do It Yourself

R.S.V.P. - Répondez, s'il vous plait

C.C.C. - The Civilian Conservation Corps

C.W.A. - The Civil Works Administration

I.I.R.C. - If I recall/remember correctly

I.Q. - Ignorance Quotient

P.A. - Personal Assistant

V.P. - Vice President

E.T.A. - Estimated time of arrival

V.S. - Versus

BACKFORMATION

A shortened word created from a longer word.

Ex.:

Backformation Words - Source Words

Aviate - Aviation

Bulldoze - Bulldozer

Translate - Translation

Hazy - Haze

Snowy - Snow

Drowse - Drowsy

Injure - Injury

Resurrect - Resurrection

Scavenge - Scavenger

Destroy - Destruction

CONVERSION

Assigns an existing word to a different word class, part of speech, or syntactic category.

Ex.:

Bottled (of a liquid)

(To) Butter

(A) Must

Regular (of a person)

Final/s (in place or ranking in competition)

(To) Empty

(To) Dirty (one's self)

(To) Dry

(To score a) hit

Cheat (Turned to noun)

COINAGE

The word formation process in which a new word is created either deliberately or accidentally without using the other word formation processes and often from seemingly nothing.

Ex.:

Muggle That's us. All of us. Yeah. Yup. My letter never came.

Band-aid

Escalator

Google

Nylon

Psychedelic

Quark

Factoid

Frisbee

Linoleum

Those are only 9 of the MANY, and I mean

M A N Y

types of word formation processes, but I do hope I have expounded them well. You can still learn more with a bit of curiousity and research! And be sure to like and reblog this so that my English professor passes me this semester. Thank you all for reading and have a wonderful day, everyday!

[baeyungmin]

Falcon & Winter Soldier e3 Thoughts

- Sam & James more buddy roadtrip goof -1 oof god “hypothetical” please I’m- like i get it, TV show, plots gotta move faster but I dont feel the flagsmasher, stop the serum spread desperation, Sam’s right blew up UN, murdered TChaka, like what. no leads? seriously? not even the gov & CIA, FBI?

- Zemo prison break. It’s aight. still dont like his accent tho. i like the actor tho. a fellow ratman. 

- US Agent John Walker “do you know who I am?” B

- Baron butler sorry dude, i rlly couldn’t tell what you were saying, i like the evil rich guy trope tho

- Madripoor. Indonesian pirate sanctuary. *as an asian man, immediately expects southasian lookin ass ppl* enter looks like ex-pat bar. *no asian ppl* *sorely disappointed* also, black man jokes from Zemo, head writer Malcom Spellman a black man for context IM CALLING YOU OUT AGAIN DENIS, YOU GUYS WANNA USE NEO-ORIENTALISM YOU GOTTA BRING THEM ALIEN-LOOKING ASIAN PEOPLE GODDAMNIT FUCK

- Can’t suspend belief that ppl know a known international criminal been in jail for who knows how long and his disappeared assassin reappear in bar. -1

- chipper british bosslady exchanging serum info hmmm... it’s aight

- sam phone call. almost. same eh humor, but im enjoying this.

- phone txtmsg bounty Wick-style +1

- enter sharon. ex-gov operative abandoned offgrid after accomplice to superheroes? i dunno, you livin p large Sharon. jeez. an art seller and party hoster? jeez i dont know... -1

- party scene. tonal whiplash. where are the damn asian people. -1

- what the hell happened to the damn txtmsg bounty -1

- enter Dr. Nagel. evil gay trope. i mean cool for the nostalgia, sad its what you gotta use to ID the bad guy. sick Sharon fight scene tho, Borne-style, thanks Kari

- 20 vials. *begins death to shown calcs, eyeing the counter* why did Zemo shoot him tho. 

- firefight buddy roadtrip humor. geaugh. -1 bad. also, Bucky scene command really lacking here. 

- Zemo fightender. cool vision of comic book villain action. im doing my best to believe. 

- Karli friend death & bomber terrorism shoulda been weaved closer together imo. she seems nice, sells the robin hood, but feels out of character to actually justify with words firebombing. 

- US Agent/ Battlestar prison convo: I’m honestly really loving Wyatt Russell’s treatment, delivery, writing, direction. He backs arguments with sound reasons instead of quippy excuses. a man of thought and action. no humor. good, humor would have rubbed away at a mentionable character. government lackey, not quite reacting against Flag-Smashers, but a simple man on a mission. +1

- Wakandan +1

it’s an honest effort, but i have tonal whiplash and i am and you are allowed to feel sad abt so-so content. augh.