#betel quid

[handfulsofhistory]

Betel nut cutter from India

[makapatag]

Offerings made to the gods...

Cash granted to the merchants...

What's the difference, really? Heh heh heh...

The flow of joss continues.

Would you care to browse my wares? Who knows what fortune a little trinket might get you? Have you cultivated your merit?

Here, a few rice-wraps, boiled in coconut milk. Or here, a few pieces of chicken, fried in coconut oil.

Oh? Not hungry, eh? Fine then. What about this, a doublet for your troubles, crafted by the fine women of a mountain village in Padma...? Or perhaps you'd want a sarong, brocaded by dragons, woven with intricate magicked geometries by the holy weavers of Soreh...?

Take a look at my emporium of pets. A monitor lizard, perhaps? Or one with three heads? Or a civet cat...? Perhaps you want one that speaks three languages? How about blue peaflower tea, containing pieces of the sky? A beautiful decorated box for your betel nut quids, constructed by the beastmen blacksmiths of Bajra...?

Don't let me scare you off... Look around... look around.... Ah!, But, do ignore the twitching flesh heaps... they're for the Charnel Wizards...

[uten4]

Idk how to put this or if anyone will relate but I'll just say it. This is exactly what it looks like to me when people decide to chew paan/betel quid, including the red mouth juice 👍 LOL

[drsanjoyroy]

Best Medical Oncologist in Kolkata - Dr. Sanjay Roy

Dr. Sanjay Roy is a best Head & Neck Specialist Doctor in Kolkata. Cancers that are known collectively as head neck cancers usually begin in the squamous cells that line the mucosal surfaces of the head and neck. These can be caused due to alcohol and tobacco use, consumption of betel quid, occupational exposure (Occupational exposure to wood dust is a risk factor for nasopharyngeal cancer), any underlying genetic disorder, and so on.

Head and neck cancer usually occur in-

Oral cavity Throat (pharynx) Voice box (larynx) Paranasal sinuses and nasal cavity Salivary glands VISIT NOW:-

[neptunesdaughtr]

I saw that they chew betel nut here right before we left. One of the divemasters on the boat shared one with me. Johnny kept saying I was going to puke. No-I've had it before. I'm not going to throw up.

Betel nut can be used on its own or as a mixture of various ingredients, known as 'betel quid'. In its most basic form, betel quid consists of betel leaf, betel nut, slaked lime (calcium hydroxide), various spices and is often mixed with tobacco

Johnny told everyone to watch me and then started to secretly record me because he wanted to see me spit. So I didn't spit. He finally got tired and turned the camera of.

He just came across this video. The lens cap or something on the camera covered my face for the entire time lol.

[anormalbinsan]

The Growing Industry of Betel Nut Suppliers in Indonesia

Betel nut, often identified as Areca nut, is the nut of the Areca catechu palm and holds an crucial role in the custom and economic structure of several nations in Asia. The seed is chewed for its energizing benefits, particularly when blended with betel quid (a mixture of betel leaves and hydrated lime) or tobacco. Indonesia as a country, being one of the main cultivators of betel seeds, has grown into a major stakeholder in the international commodity chain for this resource.

In the country of Indonesia, masticating betel seed, known locally as "sirih pinang," possesses a rich history. It frequently employed in ceremonies, social gatherings, and medical treatments. Within provincial areas, especially in Sumatra, Borneo, and the island of Sulawesi, the tradition of chewing Areca seed is still firmly entrenched. The seed has a social and traditional meaning, often serving as a symbol of generosity or integrated in traditional ceremonies, like matrimonial events.

Financially, the farming of betel nuts supplies a source of income for numerous local farmers, especially in provinces for instance Aceh, West Sumatran regions, and the northern region of Sulawesi. For these communities, Areca palm seed serves as a valuable commercial crop, supplementing their financial means and having a crucial role in the economy of the region.

Indonesia's tropical humid weather, nutrient-dense soil, and vast shorelines create the optimum setting for betel palm trees to thrive. The farming process is straightforward and needs substantial effort, consisting of placing saplings, maintaining palm groves, and collecting the betel nuts after roughly five years. After they are harvested, the Areca palm seeds are usually dried, parboiled, or fermented, based on the regional practices and the economic demand.

The Indonesian betel nut industry features a wide-ranging supply network, involving small-scale farmers, domestic dealers, wholesalers, and exporters. In some cases, betel nuts are marketed fresh, but usually, they are dried to provide a longer shelf life and to accommodate the demands of overseas markets.

The global demand for betel seed, notably in nations such as the country of India, Pakistan, the island of Taiwan, and other parts of Southeast Asia, has grown in recent times. Areca seed is in high demand in these areas, where its consumption continues to be a cultural tradition, even with the rising knowledge of its potential health risks. The country of India is the main purchaser of Indonesian betel nuts. The Areca nuts are handled in different forms, such as entire nuts, halved nuts, or as powder, depending on the market requirements. The use of betel nut in making paan continues to be prevalent in the region of India, and betel from Indonesia is commonly favored for its superior quality and consistent supply.

Taiwan functions as another growing market for Indonesian betel nuts, where the habit of betel nut consumption is prevalent, especially among men in provincial zones. Merchants from Taiwan prefer Indonesian betel nuts due to their reduced costs in contrast to domestic production. Despite the financial prospects of the betel nut business, Indonesian producers struggle with several issues in enhancing their sales territories and enhancing their distribution networks.

In recent years, scientific studies have associated the consistent consumption of betel nuts with cancers of the mouth and additional health concerns, triggering issues about its safety profile. This has caused some places adopting enhanced regulations or even bans on the trade and consumption of Areca nut products. For example, Taiwanese authorities has rolled out strategies to reduce the consumption of betel nuts because of increasing incidents of oral cancer. Betel nut suppliers in Indonesia, consequently, confront the difficulty of managing these regulations while sustaining their international markets.

Even though the Indonesian betel nut industry is extensive, it is deficient in standardized quality measures and standardization processes. This can lead to inconsistent product quality, which impacts its overseas reputation. Some suppliers have begun embracing more stringent selection, grading, and packaging standards to secure steadiness, but the entire industry still has opportunities for enhancement.

As with many agricultural commodities, growing betel nuts creates concerns about forest destruction and ecological damage. In some regions, Areca palm plantations have grown into earlier forest-covered lands, leading to a reduction in species diversity and interruption of habitats. Addressing these sustainability challenges is imperative for the long-term viability of the industry.

Indonesia as a nation is definitely not the sole country growing betel nut. Several Southeast Asian states, such as Thailand, the Republic of the Union of Myanmar, and the island nation of Sri Lanka, too have thriving betel nut markets. Producers in Indonesia must maintain competitiveness by delivering top-quality goods, efficient supply chains, and competitive pricing to retain their presence in the worldwide market.

In spite of the hurdles, the future remains hopeful for the betel nut sector in Indonesia. The global market for Areca palm seed is foreseen to remain strong due to the deep-rooted traditions of consumers in critical markets. While countries such as India and Taiwan continue to require top-notch Areca seeds, producers in Indonesia are well-positioned to address this demand.

For the purpose of ensuring continued growth, Indonesian betel nut suppliers are concentrating on modernizing their production techniques, refining quality control, and exploring additional markets. Some businesses are putting funds into advanced systems and framework to enhance their operations and enhance operational efficiency. Additionally, there is growing interest in natural and ethically sourced products, which could create new opportunities for producers in Indonesia prepared to integrate eco-friendly practices.

The country of Indonesia's Areca nut industry is a major factor to both the regional and international economy. It provides livelihoods to countless smallholder farmers and meets the requirements of overseas markets, particularly in India and the island of Taiwan. However, hurdles such as public health challenges, regulatory issues, and market rivalry must be addressed for the industry to prosper in the long term. By concentrating on eco-friendliness, quality control, and new developments, Indonesian Areca nut manufacturers can keep to play a essential role in the global logistics.

[sarena1995]

Areca Nut Market Size, Share, Growth, Trend & Forecast to 2030 | Credence Research

The latest market report published by Credence Research, Inc. The global demand for areca nut market was valued at USD 854.5 million in 2022 and is expected to reach USD 1272.13 million in 2030, growing at a CAGR of 5.10% between 2023 and 2030.

The Areca Nut market, also known as the betel nut market, is a significant segment within the global nut industry. This market revolves around the cultivation, production, and distribution of Areca nuts, which are widely used in various cultural practices, especially in South and Southeast Asia. In this article, we will explore the current trends and growth opportunities in the Areca Nut market.

Areca nut, often referred to as betel nut, is the seed of the Areca palm tree (Areca catechu). It is commonly consumed along with slaked lime and betel leaves in a preparation known as "betel quid." This practice is deeply rooted in the traditions and cultures of many Asian countries, including India, Indonesia, and Thailand.

1. Health Concerns: The Areca Nut market has faced challenges due to increasing awareness of the health risks associated with its consumption. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has classified Areca nut as a Group 1 carcinogen when used in the traditional betel quid. This has led to efforts to promote awareness of the associated health risks, which could impact the market negatively.

Browse the Full Report: https://www.credenceresearch.com/report/areca-nut-market

[cammotea]

This old man joyously flaunt his Thuoc Lao.

Thuoc Lao is strong pipe tobacco smoked after a meal on a full stomach to “aid in digestion” and one of the old customs in Vietnam. Nowadays, smoking Thuoc Lao is retained popularly in the Northern villages mainly by the old male farmers as well as in some ethnic minority groups. This high-nicotine tobacco was used to invite a guest as same as a quid of betel or a cup of green tea.

After planting and harvesting, the pipe tobacco is hand-made by washing its leaves, slicing and chopping up into very small parts then drying to finish. The unique difference of smoking thuoc lao is in the method of consumption with a water pipe. There are three kinds of pipe: dieu cay (a bamboo pipe), dieu bat (a ceramic hookah), and dieu ong.

[cardiologybd]

The role of tobacco use in cardiovascular diseases in Bangladesh

Cardiovascular diseases are a significant global health concern, with a high impact on public health systems and individuals. Bangladesh, a densely populated country in South Asia, has been grappling with a dual burden of cardiovascular diseases and tobacco use. In this article, we will delve into the intricate relationship between tobacco use and cardiovascular diseases in Bangladesh, exploring the types of tobacco use, the link between them, and the impact on public health.

Introduction to the role of tobacco use in cardiovascular diseases in Bangladesh

The Prevalence of Tobacco Use in Bangladesh Bangladesh has one of the highest rates of tobacco use in the world. It's estimated that over 40% of the adult population in Bangladesh uses tobacco in some form, leading to severe health consequences. Cardiovascular Diseases as a Global Health Concern Cardiovascular diseases, including heart attacks and strokes, are the leading cause of death worldwide. The burden of these diseases is particularly heavy in developing countries like Bangladesh.

Types of Tobacco Use

Smoking Smoking is the most common form of tobacco use. Cigarettes and bidis (small hand-rolled cigarettes) are widely used, contributing significantly to the overall prevalence. Smokeless Tobacco Smokeless tobacco, such as chewing tobacco and betel quid, is also popular however, It's essential to recognize that smokeless forms of tobacco use also pose a severe risk to cardiovascular health.

The Link Between Tobacco and Cardiovascular Diseases

How Tobacco Affects the Heart and Blood Vessels Tobacco use, whether through smoking or smokeless methods, can damage the heart and blood vessels. This damage can lead to the development of atherosclerosis and an increased risk of heart attacks and strokes. The Role of Nicotine Nicotine, the addictive substance in tobacco, plays a significant role in the development of cardiovascular diseases. It increases blood pressure and narrows blood vessels, straining the cardiovascular system.

The Burden The role of tobacco use in cardiovascular diseases in Bangladesh

Statistics and Data The burden of cardiovascular diseases in Bangladesh is substantial. This means that a large portion of the population is affected by these conditions or is at risk of developing them. The impact of cardiovascular diseases on the country's healthcare system, economy, and, most importantly, the well-being of its people is quite significant. Contributing Factors The high prevalence of tobacco use is a significant contributing factor to the cardiovascular disease burden in Bangladesh, alongside other lifestyle factors like diet and physical inactivity.

The Impact of Tobacco Control Measures

Government Initiatives The Bangladesh government has taken steps to combat tobacco use, including the introduction of graphic health warnings on tobacco products and restricting smoking in public places. Public Awareness Campaigns Public awareness campaigns have been launched to educate the public about the health risks associated with tobacco use.

Health Consequences of Tobacco Use

Cardiovascular Diseases Tobacco use is a leading cause of cardiovascular diseases, including heart attacks, strokes, and other related conditions. Other Related Health Issues Apart from cardiovascular diseases, tobacco use is linked to various other health issues, including respiratory diseases and cancer.

The Need for Awareness in The role of tobacco use in cardiovascular diseases in Bangladesh

The Role of Healthcare Professionals Healthcare professionals play a vital role in educating patients about the risks of tobacco use and providing support for quitting. Public Health Campaigns Public health campaigns are crucial in raising awareness about the harmful effects of tobacco and encouraging people to quit.

Successful Interventions in Reducing Tobacco Use

Quitting Programs Various programs and resources are available to help individuals quit tobacco use, offering support and guidance. Advocacy Efforts Advocacy organizations are working tirelessly to promote tobacco control policies and protect public health.

Challenges in Combating Tobacco Use

Industry Influence The tobacco industry continues to influence policies and marketing, making it challenging to reduce tobacco use. Cultural Factors Tobacco use is deeply ingrained in the culture of Bangladesh, making it difficult to change behaviors.

International Perspectives

Global Efforts to Combat Tobacco Use Bangladesh is not alone in its determined struggle against tobacco and its devastating health consequences. Furthermore, across the world, concerted efforts are underway to curtail tobacco use and mitigate its associated health risks. Consequently, these global initiatives span various fronts, from policy development to public awareness campaigns, and they unite countries in their commitment to creating a healthier, tobacco-free world. International Frameworks: Moreover, multiple international frameworks and agreements provide a platform for global collaboration in the fight against tobacco. One of the most prominent of these is the World Health Organization's (WHO) Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC). Significantly, this landmark treaty, in force since 2005, has been ratified by numerous countries, including Bangladesh, and serves as a robust foundation for the development of effective tobacco control policies. Tobacco Taxation: A common approach adopted worldwide involves raising taxes on tobacco products. Higher taxes on cigarettes and other tobacco items have been shown to reduce consumption and generate much-needed revenue for healthcare and public health initiatives. Remarkably, this strategy has been implemented successfully in many countries, discouraging tobacco use and improving public health outcomes. Health Warnings: Governments and health organizations around the globe have introduced stringent regulations requiring explicit graphic health warnings on tobacco product packaging. Consequently, these warnings vividly convey the risks associated with smoking and are instrumental in reducing initiation among young people and encouraging smokers to quit. Anti-Smoking Campaigns: Importantly, public awareness campaigns are an essential tool in educating the public about the dangers of tobacco use. Governments and non-governmental organizations run various anti-smoking campaigns to reach communities, schools, and workplaces. They emphasize the importance of quitting smoking and maintaining a smoke-free environment. Smoke-Free Policies: Equally important is implementing smoke-free policies in public spaces, workplaces, and public transport. This is a crucial step in protecting non-smokers from secondhand smoke and encouraging smokers to quit. Indeed, many countries have instituted comprehensive smoke-free laws to create healthier environments for their citizens. Tobacco Control Research: Crucially, ongoing research and surveillance are vital in understanding the evolving landscape of tobacco use and its impact on public health. Therefore, globally, researchers work to collect and analyze data related to tobacco consumption patterns, health outcomes, and the effectiveness of various tobacco control measures. International Collaboration: Furthermore, collaboration between countries and organizations is integral to the success of global tobacco control efforts. Sharing best practices, research findings, and resources enables nations to learn from one another's experiences and implement more effective strategies.

Conclusion

The link between tobacco use and cardiovascular diseases in Bangladesh is undeniable.  Since it is a very common disease in Bangladesh. The high prevalence of tobacco use, coupled with the burden of cardiovascular diseases, calls for urgent action. The government, healthcare professionals, and advocacy groups must work together to reduce tobacco use and save lives. Read the full article

[allaboutarecanut]

The Miracle Nut With Amazing Health Benefits (But Beware of the Side Effects)

Areca nut, also known as betel nut, is the seed of the areca palm tree. It is a popular stimulant in many parts of Asia, and is often chewed with betel leaf and lime. Areca nut has a number of traditional and modern uses, including:

Traditional uses

Cultural and religious: Areca nut is an important part of many cultural and religious traditions in Asia. For example, it is often used in weddings, funerals, and other ceremonies.

Medicinal: Areca nut has been used in traditional medicine for centuries. It is believed to have a number of health benefits, including anti-parasitic, anti-inflammatory, and digestive properties.

Oral hygiene: Areca nut is also used in some traditional oral hygiene products. For example, it is sometimes added to toothpaste to help whiten teeth and freshen breath.

Modern uses

Stimulant: Areca nut is a popular stimulant, and is often chewed to improve alertness and energy levels.

Appetite suppressant: Areca nut is also used as an appetite suppressant. For example, it is sometimes taken by people who are trying to lose weight.

Food additive: Areca nut is sometimes used as a food additive. For example, it is used in some chewing gums and candies to give them a stimulant effect.

Industrial uses: Areca nut is also used in a number of industrial applications. For example, the husk of the areca nut can be used to make paper, plywood, and other products.

Potential health benefits of areca nut

Areca nut has been shown to have a number of potential health benefits, including:

Anti-parasitic: Areca nut is effective against a number of intestinal parasites, including tapeworms and roundworms.

Anti-inflammatory: Areca nut has anti-inflammatory properties, and may be helpful in reducing inflammation associated with conditions such as arthritis and asthma.

Digestive: Areca nut can help to improve digestion by stimulating the production of saliva and gastric juices.

Oral health: Areca nut can help to improve oral health by killing bacteria and freshening breath.

However, it is important to note that areca nut is also a carcinogen, and regular use can increase the risk of oral cancer and other types of cancer.

Conclusion

Areca nut is a versatile product with a wide range of uses. It is important to be aware of the potential health risks associated with areca nut use, but it can also be used safely and responsibly to enjoy its many benefits.

Additional information

Areca nut is typically chewed with betel leaf and lime. This combination is known as a betel quid.

Areca nut can also be smoked, taken as a powder, or brewed into a tea.

Areca nut is most commonly used in Asia, but it is also used in other parts of the world, such as Africa and the Pacific Islands.

Areca nut is a controlled substance in some countries, including the United States and Canada.

Disclaimer:

This article is for informational purposes only and should not be taken as medical advice. Please consult with a healthcare professional before using areca nut for any medicinal purposes.

[kumarshivam]

Advancements in Oral Cancer Treatment in Kolkata: A Ray of Hope

Oral cancer is a tough enemy that has impacted countless vitalities around the world. In India, oral cancer is extremely dominant, and the city of Kolkata is no anomaly. The war against this life-threatening illness has directed perpetual improvements in oral cancer treatment in Kolkata, offering a glimmer of expectancy to those plagued by it. In this blog, we will investigate the condition of oral cancer treatment.

The Burden of Oral Cancer in Kolkata

Kolkata is not only renowned for its affluent lineage but also its ecstasy preponderance of oral cancer cases. The consumption of tobacco and betel quid, combined with other risk factors like poor oral hygiene, contributes to the increasing number of oral cancer cases in the metropolis. 

Traditional Treatments

Historically, traditional remedies for oral cancer are mainly complicated surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. These treatments, while practical to some extent, usually arrive at an overload of side consequences and restrictions. Patients experienced bodily and expressive challenges, which made the battle against oral cancer additionally daunting.

The Paradigm Shift: Targeted Therapies

In current years, the geography of oral cancer treatment in Kolkata has glimpsed a remarkable transition towards targeted treatments. These therapies, unlike traditional therapies, emphasise thorough molecular or hereditary modifications within cancer cells, directing to different useful and slighter debilitating outcomes for patients.

Targeted therapies have appeared as a beacon of hope, offering a personalised technique for oral cancer treatment. They not only enhance the opportunities for survival but also enhance the overall grade of vitality for patients. The incorporation of cutting-edge technology, such as accurate treatment, has played a pivotal part in making these therapies accessible in Kolkata.

Immunotherapy, an extreme method of cancer treatment, has again earned importance in the city. By harnessing the body's immune procedure to determine and fight cancer cells, immunotherapy has shown incredible consequences in particular issues of oral cancer. 

Dr Dipti Daga : A Pioneer in Oral Cancer Treatment

Amid these transformative modifications in oral cancer treatment in Kolkata, the name Dr Dipti Daga shines brilliantly. Daga is a prominent oncologist who has been placed at the forefront of progressing oral cancer supervision in the city. Her commitment, expertise, and imaginative and creative approach have altered the lives of numerous patients.

Dr. Daga's donation to oral cancer treatment extends and prolongs beyond her medical prowess. She has been instrumental in raising understanding about the illness and advocating for preventative steps. Her compassionate strategy of patient maintenance has earned her the faith and appreciation of countless people and their homes.

Conclusion

Oral cancer is a problematic foe, but with the endless improvements in treatment options, there is expectancy on the horizon. Kolkata, a metropolis with an elevated responsibility for oral cancer cases, has witnessed a transformative shift towards targeted treatments and imaginative techniques. The personalised essence of these treatments offers not only increased survival rates but also improved quality of life for patients.

In this voyage towards improvement, Dr. Daga stands as a shining instance of devotion and expertise in the field of oral cancer treatment in Kolkata.  Her tireless endeavours and compassionate maintenance have had a substantial effect on the vitalities of those affected by this devastating illness.

As Kolkata continues to formulate in its battle against oral cancer, people must be conscious of the functional therapy opportunities and the experts like Dr Dipti Daga who are leading the charge. Jointly, we can fight this disease, provide hope to those in need, and work towards a future where oral cancer is no longer a pervasive threat to our community.

[handfulsofhistory]

How to cut a "Betel nut"

[mybookof-you]

"These two very decorative containers are made of bamboo or hollow wooden tubes that have been covered with multi-coloured glass trade beads.

Such containers were used by the people of Timor island in Eastern Indonesia to hold powdered lime which was added to the betel quid, betel being a mild, social narcotic that was chewed. (The lime was obtained by burning seashells and coral and then grinding it to a powder.)

One is decorated with multiple beaded tassels at the lower end. Both have wooden stoppers that fit snugly into the mounts of the containers. One has a beaded string handle decorated with a white metal disc. The other has three bone spatulas attached."

[doctubehealthcare]

Your Thirst for Alcohol Could Push You Towards Oral Cancer, Know How?

Have been ignoring the cancer warning labels on cigarette packs?

Be aware! In your temporary happiness, you are inviting an unwanted and dangerous guest, ‘ORAL CANCER’. Yes, studies have found that alcohol intake coupled with tobacco consumption increases the risk of mouth cancer. One of the studies published in 2016 linked alcohol consumption with four types of oral cancer:

Oesophageal cancer, 

Larynx cancer, 

Lip and oral cavity cancer and 

Pharynx and nasopharynx cancer

At the global level, the incidence of new cases of oral cancer was estimated to be 3,77,713 in 2020. Additionally, 177,757 deaths were also registered due to oral cancer. This cancer is more deadly in men in comparison to women. Along with this, the prevalence of this cancer has been found to strongly vary by socio-economic circumstances. Among all other countries, India contributes to almost one-third of the total burden of the disease and ranks second in having the highest number of oral cancer cases.

Why is India a hot zone for oral cancer?

No part of India is free from oral cancer. The reason behind this is the excessive consumption of tobacco in different forms, alcohol and betel quid. People irrespective of their gender and age group can become prey to this disease. Additionally, Indian men are more at risk than women as per the data retrieved from Figure.

In India, it would be completely wrong to blame only tobacco and alcohol for the rising incidence of oral cancer in the country. Lack of awareness is also a major reason that increases the incidence of diseases. Awareness equips people with the ability to detect any disease at an early stage, which is crucial for the proper diagnosis and treatment of the conditions. Thus, by spreading awareness about oral cancer signs, it will be possible for India to climb down the ladder of oral cancer. 

What are the signs of oral cancer?

 A lip or mouth sore that takes time to heal.

A lump or thick patch in the mouth, lip, or throat.

A white or red patch in the mouth.

A sore throat

Difficulty moving jaw or tongue

Difficulty chewing, swallowing, or speaking

Numbness either in the tongue or other areas of the mouth.

Swelling in the jaw

Ear pain

It’s not only tobacco but also alcohol responsible for oral cancer, know how?

A decade ago the International Agency for Research on Cancer classified alcohol as a Group 1 carcinogen. One of the crucial components of alcohol is ethanol, which itself is not a carcinogen unlike its first metabolite, acetaldehyde (ACH). A major part of the ethanol is metabolised in the liver by alcohol dehydrogenase. However, when alcohol intake is high then it is catalysed by microsomal cytochrome P450 (CYP2E1). This not only increases acetaldehyde level but produces reactive oxygen species4. Further, this acetaldehyde is converted to a harmless acetate molecule by the enzyme aldehyde dehydrogenase. However, the situation reverses if a point mutation occurs in the enzyme or there is a deficiency of the enzyme. In such a situation, carcinogenic acetaldehyde keeps on accumulating in the cell. Furthermore, oral mucosa can also metabolise alcohol and as it lacks acetaldehyde enzyme, an accumulation of mutagenic ACH takes place in the saliva5. Thus, exposure to carcinogenic ACH is mainly responsible for increasing the risk factor of oral cancer. Henceforth, if an individual observes the sign of alcohol abuse among their friends and relatives, they should take action to lower their alcohol consumption. This will help to protect them from the deadly oral cancer. 

Can the risk of oral cancer start from the first drop?

Over the years, scientists have systematically evaluated the risks and harms associated with alcohol. At the commercial level, it is always stated that a certain amount of alcohol is safe for human health, but how much is it true? As per the latest WHO statement, yet there is no evidence of the existence of a specific threshold at which the carcinogenic effect of alcohol switches on or off. So, it is wrong to claim anything about the safe level of alcohol use. Thus, the risk can start even from a single drop. Further, the more an individual drinks, the higher the risk. Thus, rather than debating on how much amount of alcohol is safe, it is vital to encourage the population to get rid of this habit. This will not only help to prevent oral cancer but also many other diseases like CVD, liver-related diseases and others. It would be hard, but abstain from alcohol, especially on observing signs of alcohol abuse! This is the only way by which you won’t experience oral cancer signs.

References

Griswold, M.G., Fullman, N., Hawley, C., Arian, N., Zimsen, S.R., Tymeson, H.D., Venkateswaran, V., Tapp, A.D., Forouzanfar, M.H., Salama, J.S. and Abate, K.H., 2018. Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet, 392(10152), pp.1015-1035.

WHO, 2023. Oral health. Available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/oral-health#:~:text=The%20global%20incidence%20of%20cancers,strongly%20by%20socio%2Deconomic%20circumstances. (Accessed: 12 April 2023).

Borse, V., Konwar, A.N. and Buragohain, P., 2020. Oral cancer diagnosis and perspectives in India. Sensors International, 1, p.100046.

Ratna, A. and Mandrekar, P., 2017. Alcohol and cancer: mechanisms and therapies. Biomolecules, 7(3), p.61.

Ogden, G.R., 2018. Alcohol and mouth cancer. British dental journal, 225(9), pp.880-883.

[abdallah-ahmed98]

What is betel nut?

Introduction:

Betel nut, also known as betel quid or areca nut, is a small, hard, chewy seed that is commonly chewed or eaten for its stimulant effects. It is native to South and Southeast Asia, and it is often used in traditional social and religious ceremonies. The seed is typically harvested from the Areca palm tree, which is found in many tropical and subtropical regions.

Betel nut is often consumed by wrapping it in a betel leaf, along with other ingredients such as tobacco, lime, and spices. This mixture, known as a "betel quid," is then chewed or sucked on for a period of time. Betel nut is known to produce a mild, stimulating effect similar to that of caffeine. It can also cause a sense of well-being and increased alertness, although these effects can vary depending on the individual and the amount consumed.

Betel nut is commonly used as a recreational drug in many parts of the world, and it is also used in some traditional medicine systems. However, it has also been linked to a number of negative health effects, including an increased risk of oral cancer and other health problems. As a result, the use of betel nut is sometimes regulated or restricted in some countries. II. What is The History and cultural significance of betel nut? Betel nut has a long and storied history in many parts of the world, particularly in South and Southeast Asia. It is believed to have been used for thousands of years, and it has played a significant role in many traditional cultures and societies.

 In some parts of Asia, betel nut is used in traditional social and religious ceremonies, and it is often given as a gift to mark special occasions or to show respect. It is also commonly used in wedding ceremonies, and it is often offered to guests as a sign of hospitality. Betel nut is also associated with several traditional medicinal practices, and it is believed to have a number of health benefits, including its potential to reduce inflammation and stimulate the immune system.

 However, the use of betel nut is not without controversy. In some areas, it is seen as a symbol of social status or wealth, and its use is sometimes associated with certain groups or classes of people. Additionally, the cultivation and trade of betel nut has sometimes been linked to environmental degradation and exploitation of labor.

 Overall, betel nut has a rich and varied cultural significance, and it continues to be an important part of traditional practices and rituals in many parts of the world.

 III. Health effects of betel nut:

 Betel nut is known to produce a mild, stimulating effect similar to that of caffeine, and it is often used as a recreational drug in many parts of the world. It can also cause a sense of well-being and increased alertness, although these effects can vary depending on the individual and the amount consumed.

 And you can see more information here about oral cancer and other dangers.

 In addition to its stimulant effects, betel nut has also been studied for its potential health benefits. Some research suggests that betel nut may have anti-inflammatory properties, and it has been used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including digestive issues and sore throat.

 However, betel nut has also been linked to a number of negative health effects, particularly when consumed in large amounts or over a long period of time. The most significant health concern associated with betel nut is its potential to increase the risk of oral cancer. Studies have shown that the use of betel quid, which includes betel nut and other ingredients such as tobacco and lime, can significantly increase the risk of oral cancer and other oral health problems.

 In addition to its potential cancer-causing effects, betel nut has also been linked to other negative health outcomes, including cardiovascular problems, liver damage, and addiction. As a result, the use of betel nut is sometimes regulated or restricted in some countries, and it is important for individuals to be aware of the potential risks and to use it responsibly.

 IV. Controversy surrounding betel nut:

 The use of betel nut is not without controversy, and there is ongoing debate about its safety and potential risks. On one hand, betel nut is a traditional and culturally significant substance that has been used for thousands of years, and it is believed to have a number of health benefits, including its potential to reduce inflammation and stimulate the immune system.

 On the other hand, betel nut has been linked to a number of negative health effects, particularly when consumed in large amounts or over a long period of time. The most significant health concern associated with betel nut is its potential to increase the risk of oral cancer, and it has also been linked to other health problems such as cardiovascular issues and liver damage.

 As a result, the use of betel nut is sometimes regulated or restricted in some countries, and there are often warning labels or restrictions on its sale or distribution. Some organizations and advocacy groups have called for stricter regulation of betel nut to protect public health, while others argue that it is a traditional and culturally significant substance that should be preserved and protected.

 Overall, the controversy surrounding betel nut reflects the complex and nuanced nature of traditional substances and their role in modern society. It is important for individuals to be aware of the potential risks and benefits of betel nut, and to make informed decisions about its use.

   V. Conclusion: In conclusion, betel nut is a small, hard, chewy seed that is commonly chewed or eaten for its stimulant effects. It is native to South and Southeast Asia, and it has a long history of use in traditional social and religious ceremonies. Betel nut is often consumed by wrapping it in a betel leaf, along with other ingredients such as tobacco, lime, and spices.

 While betel nut has been studied for its potential health benefits, it has also been linked to a number of negative health effects, particularly when consumed in large amounts or over a long period of time. The most significant health concern associated with betel nut is its potential to increase the risk of oral cancer, and it has also been linked to other health problems such as cardiovascular issues and liver damage.

 The use of betel nut is not without controversy, and there is ongoing debate about its safety and potential risks. Some organizations and advocacy groups have called for stricter regulation of betel nut to protect public health, while others argue that it is a traditional and culturally significant substance that should be preserved and protected.

 Ultimately, the decision to use betel nut is a personal one, and it is important for individuals to do their own research and make informed decisions about its use. If you do choose to use betel nut, it is important to be aware of the potential risks and to use it responsibly.

[teeth-health]

Oral cancer: the symptoms that should alert you

Oral cancer symptoms can match those of other illnesses. Six of these need special consideration.

The National Cancer Institute estimates that 70% of mouth cancer cases are detected too late. The likelihood of a full recovery is increased by early cancer identification. However, this disease's symptoms might be mistaken for those of other, frequently less severe illnesses. However, it's crucial to be watchful; if you see any of the following six symptoms, you should consult a doctor.

Oral cancer: What is it?

The term "oral cancer" refers to a variety of malignancies. It refers to all tumors that affect "the floor of the mouth, tongue, tonsils, palate, cheeks, gums, and lips," according to the National Cancer Institute.

1- Voice changes with oral cancer

It can be an indication of oral cancer if you start to stammer or if your voice gets hoarse. In reality, the illness can impact the voice, according to the British Cancer Research Institute. The organization explains that it "may grow weaker, deeper, or silent, creating the appearance that you have a cold all the time." A tumor in the hypopharynx, which is in the back of the throat, may be the cause of a harsh voice. Additionally, the condition might make it difficult to pronounce particular sounds or chew up specific phrases, which are both symptoms of articulation problems.

2- Oral cancer: loose teeth a red flag

You should seek immediate medical attention if you notice that several of your teeth are loose or shifting suddenly. Given that oral cancer is known to cause tooth loosing, this might be an indication of the disease.

3- Difficulty sticking out the tongue, one of the symptoms of oral cancer

One sign of oral cancer is difficulty extending out the tongue. According to Karen Coates of the UK oral health charity Oral Health Foundation, being unable to stretch out your tongue can be a sign of oral cancer since "cancerous tumors on or around the tongue might hinder mobility." It is thought that cancer of the tongue, lips, or palate is more frequently associated with difficulty thrusting out the tongue

4- Buzzing, tinnitus: other warning signs

Ringing in the ears from oral cancer is an uncommon side effect. In these situations, the tumor is close to the jaw, an ear, or the nose. Nasopharyngeal cancer, which affects the area of the body that joins the back of the mouth and the nose, is more likely to cause tinnitus.

5- Ears affected by tumor symptoms

A mouth-related tumor may cause discomfort in the ears. According to Coates, it depends "on where the tumor is since it might influence the nerves." Because it affects the mouth more severely if the tumor is huge, this sort of discomfort is more likely to occur. The physician explains that tumors can impact the tissues, organs, glands, and bones that surround them.

6- Weight loss: what if it's cancer?

Several cancers cause remarkable weight loss. According to the British Cancer Research Institute, eating appropriately can be challenging in people with oral cancer, which can decrease appetite and, as a result, cause weight loss.

How can I reduce my risk of oral cancer?

Any of the aforementioned symptoms may affect certain people more frequently "The National Cancer Institute warns that smokers and frequent drinkers should exercise greater caution. Alcohol, cigarettes, cannabis, and other drugs (including betel quid) are all known to encourage the growth of oral malignancies." 90% of patients with oral cavity cancer smoke, according to the Leon Berard Cancer Center. The risk increases with the amount and duration of cigarette use. Alcohol users face a six-fold increase in risk over non-drinkers.

RECOMMANDATION:

It turns out that many common dental items (such as toothpaste and mouthwash) contain harmful components that can wipe out the mouth's microbiome. This explains why teeth can thrive for many years outside the mouth (in the fossil record), while in our mouths they are destroyed by something as basic as chocolate. This is why we strongly recommend Prodentim.

ProDentim is unlike anything you’ve ever tried or experienced in your life before. It’s the only product in the world with a unique blend of 3.5 billion probiotics and nutrients, specially designed to repopulate your mouth with good bacteria.

By following these tips and taking care of your teeth and gums, you can help maintain good oral health and prevent dental problems.