#based off traditional thailand outfits

[stardust948]

Ursa's redesign in Inside we're beautiful creatures

[bri-the-bi]

Apprenticember Days 1-3

I meant to start this yesterday because I missed day 1 bUT I passed the fuck out LET’S GO MOTHERFUCKERS

1. Introduce your apprentice! Just their name, personality, appearance, likes/dislikes for now! If you have pictures of them, post them today!

Delia Florgrande

The amnesiac apprentice with an affinity for sarcasm and trouble.

OTHER NAMES: Dels, Lia, Little Flower (by family)

PRONOUNS: She/her

SEXUALITY: Bisexual

BIRTHDAY: September 1st

ZODIAC: Virgo

MBTI: INFP

HEIGHT: 5′6

FURSONA: I want to say a phoenix for the same reason her familiar is a phoenix

MAGIC CAPABILITIES: Apparently, anything. Because she’s literally the fucking fool. She’s quite adept at healing and repairs, however, and prior to the plague, she had an affinity for air related magic as well.

•••

FAVORITE COLOR: Gold, like the edge of Elidi’s feathers (her familiar)

FAVORITE SEASON: Winter

FAVORITE FOOD: Selasi’s pumpkin bread

FAVORITE DRINK: Hot chocolate

FAVORITE FLOWER: Yellow foxglove (digitalis grandiflora)

FAVORITE FRUIT: Blackberries

FAVORITE STARBUCKS: Delia gets a hot chocolate and a cake pop. She’s not really a coffee girl.

•••

PERSONALITY: Delia is sarcastic and headstrong, with a penchant for snark and sarcasm. Despite being riddled with self-doubt, Delia has the great urge to prove herself, especially to Asra, and to prove she’s grown to take care of herself despite her... delicate condition three years prior.

For someone in customer service—or maybe because she’s in customer service—Delia has a remarkably short temper. She’s one to get pissed off easily, but clench her teeth and smile (albeit rather passive aggressively) through it. Delia is one to look at the big picture first before dealing with the little details or things that have already happened. Like Asra (and likely due to her amnesia), Delia can be rather disorganized at times, and frequently misplaces or forgets things.

•••

After all that, I wanna go into some detail about the origins of her character design (at least, that I picture for her in the game).

Delia’s heritage is based loosely off of my own, that being Latino and Southeast Asian (although Delia’s father is the Latino parent whereas my mom is Latina, and Delia’s mother is the equivalent of Southeast Asian like my dad).

Because of this, I wanted to incorporate traditional Thai and Dominican fashions in her character design, including a skirt similar to a pha nung and belt from Thailand’s traditional chut thai, and a top similar to the Dominican Republic’s traditional dress (all pictured below).

She has a purple pendant as a reference to the Heartsong Festival tale, as its my personal headcanon that the necklace Asra wears was originally hers and made to match her eyes-- so after her resurrection, he made one for her as well to match. 

Pictured below is an example of a modern version of Delia from my sims save because I can’t make CC to save my fucking life, and therefore can’t make a game accurate version of her.

•••

2. Who is their LI? What’s their relationship like?

More sims 4 because fuck you also I gave Asra non-binary nails in this outfit and I love them

Delia’s main LI is Asra! They are each other’s home, each other’s true north. When one is getting into trouble, the other is right there beside them (usually with Asra roping them both into trouble, although Delia rarely attempts to put a stop to it despite being the one with their Singular Shared Braincell most of the time). 

They often put their friendship before their relationship, supporting each other in nearly any endeavor. Asra usually helps to calm Delia’s short temper with light teasing and jokes, and Delia is often there to help Asra open up a little and more comfortably wear his heart on his sleeve.

Arguments are rare between the couple, partially because of Asra’s fear that another fight will lead to losing Delia again (not fun reminder that Asra and the apprentice’s last conversation before they died was a FIGHT. So. Have fun with that). Because of Asra trying to keep the peace at all times, Delia often has to remind Asra that it’s okay for them to argue or fight sometimes, and it’s okay for them to be mad at each other. Likewise, because while recovering Delia was always trying to prove to Asra (and herself) that she was capable and didn’t need him around to take care of her, Asra sometimes has to remind her that they know that she can take care of herself and she doesn’t always have to take everything on her shoulders to prove it or spite someone.

The two magicians bring out the best in each other, and always have each other to come home to. If there’s anyone Delia can depend on to be there for her (even if it’s just through water communication), it’s Asra.

•••

3. Give a short summary of their relationship to the other main characters!

NADIA SATRINAVA

Delia and Nadia are friends! I imagine they’re not as close as they’d like to be because Delia feels just slightly intimidated by Nadia, but they can definitely confide in each other and ask for each others’ advice on different topics.

JULIAN DEVORAK

Oh my god, this dramatic bastard. Delia attacked him when he first broke into her shop. She’s kinda exasperated with him at all times. While they’re not close, they are friends, and she likes attending whatever shows he’s in with Portia.

MURIEL

Delia wants to be closer to Muriel, since he’s Asra’s best friend. She prefers giving him space though. It’s kinda like trying to befriend a cat— if you want them to come close to you, you kinda have to ignore them or just casually exist in their presence. She’ll often come visit him with Asra, usually with food or something to thank him for letting them into his safe space when she knows he’s a hermit.

PORTIA

Portia and Delia are best friends. Delia gets palace gossip from Portia, Portia gets town gossip from Delia, and Delia often helps Portia practice magic when she’s out of her lessons with Asra’s parents. When they can, they often explore the palace to try and find other hidden passageways and stuff.

LUCIO

Lucio jailed the love of her life’s parents, leaving him an orphan, turned Muriel into his own personal executioner, and stole her body.

Yeah... Delia’s not too fond of him.

That being said, in another canon with my friends and all their apprentice MCs, Delia’s just kind of sick of Lucio’s shit. He does however, have a redemption arc in this AU (AU? Separate canon? I’m not sure how to refer to it) and is with one of her best friends, Aurelia ( @you-go-doe ‘s MC), so she can tolerate him. Not for very long though.

[iwillhaveamoonbase]

More TDP Cultural Headcanons

Skywing elves  have a common-law approach to marriage.  They don't have a traditional wedding ceremony, instead dressing in their finest outfit and one goes to stay with the other after they reach an agreement.  The marriage lasts as long as they want and the community recognizes it via horn cuffs or wing adornments on Skywings who possess wings.  Because I imagine Skywing structure is very fluid in terms of who lives in the communities, it's fairly common for marriages to also be polyamorous or open-marriages.  With no stigma of divorce, second and third marriages are also fairly common

Tuareg blue is a fairly common color for veils and scarves for Startouch elves.

Tidebound territory has leafy sea dragons and they are called 'dragon children' as a reference to the fact that Japanese name for sea horses, roughly translates to 'bastard child(ren) of dragon(s)'.  Also, water dragons are giant-ass leafy sea dragons.

Moonshadow elves sleep on Japanese futon-style as they take as little as possible from the forest around them and when they do take, they take only as much as they need and use every part they can.

 The Independent Isle that’s shaped like a crescent moon used to be a colony of Moonshadow and Tidebound elves and before the divide was made had a thriving community of biracial elves and trade with humans in Evenere.

The reason we do not see Earthblood elves or Tidebound elves in the opening is because they opposed the division of the continent.  Earthblood elves thought it was wrong for all humans to be punished for the crimes of a few while Tidebound elves deeply opposed the loss of their outpost in Evenere.  After the divide was made, both Tidebound and Earthblood elves left the rest of elven society, choosing not to be involved in matters of the Dragon King or the cold war.

Evenere has a giant tower in the middle of one of their swamps and no one knows what’s in it or if anyone used to live there.

Startouch elves view magic as an applied science and, because of that, to be called a Startouch mage involves peer-review, debate, and years of study. They also view time as fluid and twisty instead of a linear.

Travel in Evenere is via gondola-esque of Thailand’s long-tail boat-esque boats.  Mermaids like the Iara from Brazil are a popular story told to children and might or might not be based off of Tidebound elves.

Kasef has a younger sister that many people wanted to be queen over him, which is part of why he was so aggressive with Ezran, in order to prove himself worthy of taking over for his father.

[solliium]

wardrobe notes

tiphaine

muted & dull colors. favors greens and greys.

high collared blouses with bow style neck ties.

long skirts or high waisted pants with blouses tucked into.

victorian gothic energy.

should give “ghost of a widowed victorian woman” vibes.

misri

gold, white, pink, browns.

inspiration from khmer dancers, thai, and south indian fashions. she probably has a lot of couture style fashion in there too, based off what ionian nobles look like. 

flashy golden jewelry. heavy bracelets. large earrings.

consistent make up presentation: gold at the corner of the eyes and a single gold stripe on her top and bottom lip

almost always wears shawls because she’s somehow always cold

sarin

deep reds. wears a lot of patterns.

his main coat is based off tibetan chubas but his clothing style is mostly based on traditional clothes from vietnam, thailand, china, and korea.

prefers sleeveless shirts with high collars and jackets/coats with longer sleeves to compensate. uses his coat to hoard things.

outside of patterns, his clothes aren’t intended to stand out in the way of higher class ionians. it’s all very practical clothing.

ragni

general colors are dark blues and greys.

wears a lot of furs and heavy coats. his silhouette makes him seem a lot bigger than he actually is. wears minimal armor, usually just a chain mail shirt.

has blue tattoos along his arms and neck, similar to many freljord warriors.

usually doesn’t wear cloaks, mantles, or capes. despite this, he adds a lot of bulk around his shoulders with the use of furs.

eydis

medium blues, greys, whites.

wears slimmer fit clothing than ragni, since she doesn’t feel the cold and so has little need for the heavier outfits. 

frequently wears cloaks and hoods. more flowing movement compared to the heftier movement of ragni.

less fur, more feathers.

verain

white, gold, blue, occasional dark browns.

fancy and expensive clothing. always looks far too well kept for a man in bilgewater.

button ups and vests are a staple.

honestly not much to say on his clothing.

[onestowatch]

Tropicália Fest 2018: 10 Ones to Catch

What are two of the best things in the world? World peace and universal health care, you say? Close, but no cigar. The answer we were looking for is live music and tacos. And now you may be asking yourself, “At what paradise on Earth could I find such a heavenly combination?” Tropicália, that’s where. The annual music and taco festival will be returning to Queen Mary Park in Long Beach, California this November 3 and 4 for a two-day celebration of tacos and great music.

Headed by the likes of sadboy indie-rock legend Morrissey, the definitive star of 2018, Cardi B, as well as Mazzy Star, Kali Uchis, and Mac Demarco, Tropicália Fest is a cavalcade of not-to-miss acts this year. Yet, there is still so much more to discover and see, as the undercard consists of some of the best rising acts we’ve seen in quite some time. 

So, grab an al pastor (or jackfruit if you’re a vegetarian) taco and follow our playlist to discover some of the best Tropicália has to offer.

The Marías

Los Angeles’ The Marías has raised comparisons to everything from sex in the ‘70s and if silky smooth velvet were to be given sonic form. The five-piece band pulls from a range of timeless musical traditions, from jazz percussion, mesmerizing guitar riffs, to lounge jazz vocals that switch between English and Spanish, to give them a sound that is all their own. The otherworldly blend of jazz, psychedelia, funk, and dream pop aesthetics is an experience not-to-be-missed at Tropicália or throughout the remainder of The Marías fall tour.

Phum Viphurit

If you’ve listened to music on YouTube in the past odd year, chances are you’ve been recommended the wonderful music video “Lover Boy.” The delightfully charming song and music video is courtesy of Thailand-born, New Zealand-raised Phum Viphhurit who is poised to be a new shimmering voice in the growing landscape of anti-pop. And while “Lover Boy” would be reason enough to see Viphurit, he also has plenty of similarly enchanting material to pull from thanks to his debut release Manchild and an infectious remix of “Lover Boy” with Higher Brothers and 88rising, aptly titled “Lover Boy 88.”

Yellow Days

The consistently impressive British crooner first earned comparisons to the likes of King Krule when he entered the music scene with a soulful-take on indie rock, and it’s easy to see why. Both artists are far talented beyond their years and seem to exist in a musical realm separate from any of their supposed cohorts. However, as Yellow Days continues to evolve and master his craft, he similarly outgrows such past comparisons. His latest, “How Can I Love You?” is a blues-inspired indie dream that officially put him on his own plane entirely.

Still Woozy

Finding his start in a garage/studio in Oakland, California, Still Woozy is the definition of a self-made artist. The Oakland native blends acoustic and electronic elements for a listening experience that is equal parts dance-inducing, intimate, and undeniably addictive. And while he may only have a handful of singles to his name, the modest collection serves as more than enough reason to see Still Woozy. Not only has he proven himself over the course of a few singles, including the standout “Goodie Bag,” but Tropicália will be one of the first places to hear new material.

Kero Kero Bonito

Kero Kero Bonito’s most popular song to date is titled “Flamingo,” and its main subject matter is well... flamingos and shrimps. What we’re trying to say here is that Kero Kero Bonito is a wondrously fun band that you need to catch live at least once in your life. Formed on the Internet and taking influence from Japanese tween pop and UK electronica, the eclectic band has become a cult sensation. Couple an expansive and varied discography with their recently released sophomore album Time ‘n’ Place, and you have a band that will have you jumping up and down like you’re on a trampoline.

Gus Dapperton

New York artist Gus Dapperton won a songwriting contest in eighth grade. This may or may not have been the catalyst to him becoming one of the most fascinating figures in the world of bedroom pop. Whatever the reason may be, it’s apparent that Dapperton is a bedroom pop star in the making. His ingenious songwriting style, showcased in songs like “Prune, You Talk Funny,” “I’m Just Snacking,” and the more recent “World Class Cinema,” has led him to the forefront of the indie world. Throw this in with a quirky visual aesthetic that has been featured Vogue, and you have yourself a different pop star altogether.

Mild High Club

Psychedelic pop outfit Mild High Club makes the sort of music that would score an easygoing daydream. Over the course of two phenomenal albums, 2015’s Timeline and 2016’s Skiptracing, the Los Angeles band will take you by hand through their lush, meticulously-crafted worlds. And while the band has more than enough material to pull from to fill a perfect sun-soaked set, we’re guessing that the band will be unveiling some new material this time around. So, whether it’s for old or new material, you can catch us front-and-center vibing out to the mellow sounds of Mild High Club.  

Triathalon

New York-based bedroom pop outfit Triathalon has an effortlessly laidback sound that we simply can’t wait to see live. The band’s distinctly dream sound and warped instrumentals completed by modern R&B elements and velvety-smooth vocals is near-impossible to not lose yourself in. To personify Triathalon’s music, it would be the feeling you get when you’re sitting fully content at a fairly empty beach and the sound of the waves drift you off to some magical, newfound shore. What we’re trying to say is, Triathalon is a band you need to catch at Tropicália or during their ongoing tour with The Marías. 

Omar Apollo

Hailing from the Midwest, proudly Mexican, and carrying with him an otherworldly sound, we have rising bedroom pop phenomenon Omar Apollo. The multi-dimensional artist showcases his vast range in the musical dichotomies her forms throughout in his spellbinding tracks, pairing softly sung vocals in one line and delving into rap in the next. Apollo’s clear talent for musical diversity can be found throughout his debut EP Stereo and in his notable live show, which has led to near-constant sell-outs. This is a DIY artist doing it all.  

Empress Of

Honduran-American vocalist and songwriter Empress Of crafts empowering and introspective electropop that demonstrates her remarkable vocal acrobatics. First releasing her debut album Me in 2015, the past few years have been sadly empty of a major Empress Of release -- well, was true up until earlier this year. 2018 saw the release of Us, the artist’s highly-anticipated sophomore effort. The new material serves as an arresting reintroduction to Empress Of and her highly spontaneous and danceable sound. And there’s a certain place you can catch all the new material live first. You guessed it, Tropicália.  

[warisara]

2022 STARTS HERE

Year 3 recap/What I have made so far.

I think I’m homesick (Photobook)

Touching on homesickness and the feeling of outgrowing a location that has also outgrown you as it develops.

Using satellite images, Google Street View, Google Maps, Apple Maps, as well as archival photos that I have collected over the years.

Feeling like an outsider looking in and overall sense of not belonging.

Expressing my love and gratitude to my family and friends using the internet as the main form of communication.

Photos I never asked for; a series of images sent to me by my step-mum. (Zine)

Receiving photos almost daily from my step-mum via a messaging app called Line.

She sends photos of her plants, their fruit garden, photos of what my dad and step-mum are up to.

My favourite photos - food photos.

Food - big part of culture.

One of the main things I use to cope with being homesick other than jumping on Google Street View, is eating and looking at Thai food.

I think I’m homesick (Moving Image)

Photobook in video form.

Guiding the viewer through my hometown using satellite imagery and Google Street View footage.

Audio of myself telling stories about locations that are sentimental to me for different reasons.

Audio also consists of found audio from Thailand: traffic, news reporters, food stalls, nature.

National Council of Peace and Order Intermission (Moving Image/Installation)

Consists of 3 main videos, 1 projection.

Exploring the political discourse in Thailand using found imagery sourced online.

Thailand’s history of military coups and harsh lese majeste law, which is the world’s harshest.

How I view these events as a Thai citizen living overseas.

Pay Respects (Moving Image/Installation)

Video of myself bowing down and following instructions on how to pay respects to the king of Thailand.

Audio of step by step instructions on how to correctly pay your respects to the king of Thailand, classical Thai instruments, while “Sansoen Phra Barami”, the royal anthem of Thailand is being sung in the background.

The video is based off of videos that are shown in schools.

The outfit is a makeshift traditional Thai dress, the earth and beige tones are a reference to the colours worn by commoners in the past.

Meant to be played on loop using an outdated TV in reference to the outdated videos that are still shown to young students in this day and age.

[gateway-global-uk]

Unforgettable Cultural Fests

Participating with the people coming together to celebrate different traditions is beyond delightful. Celebrating cultures makes us wonder at the beauty of ourselves – as Humanity. Cultural Fests draw people to each other like magnets and create moments to cherish forever.

Grab your traveling bags and fly off to the Oktoberfest in Germany and experience the stunning opening parade to celebrate the traditional culture. Witness varied outfits at Costume and Hunter’s Parade and feel connected to the villages of Bavaria. Sing to the beats of Wiesn Landlord’s Concert as the tents selling merchandise play traditional music together. Relish delicious meals and drinks while walking around and savouring the delightful scenario. Ride on the roller coasters, especially Bayern Tower, and feel the stomach lurch. Shop at the souvenir’s stalls selling assorted items. Dance and sing to the traditional music as the days end.

The skies turn invisible as beautiful lanterns soar heavenwards at Yi Peng Lantern Festival, Thailand. Gaze in amazement as thousands of lanterns arise together, washing the sky in radiant colours. Understand the depth of the festival, which is based on Buddhism. Make a wish for good fortune while releasing the lantern in the sky. Don’t forget to write the desire on the lantern and bid goodbye to bad luck and mistakes. Prepare beforehand to be a part of an enchanting journey as the dates of the festival are fixed.

The sorcery of the unknown is mystical – this holds for August Moon Festival in Greece. Get the best flight ticket price to behold the enchanted tales of the beginning of the festival. Be mesmerized by the illusion of the moon touching the earth. Raise your hand to reach it. Wander through the archaeological sites and witness the marvellous Acropolis glowing in the moonlight. Sing and dance to the tunes of local music. Feast on local food and wine and celebrate with the locals to the fullest.

Witness the traditional roots of Rajasthan, India, in the Jaisalmer Desert Festival. Indulge in folklore as artists sing to their heart’s content. Dance to folk music and learn traditional dance form “ghoomar” from the locals. Attend the “longest moustache competition” and watch the winner fill with pride. Watch the sand rise at the camel polo match, leaving one on the edge of the seats. Feel the jitters while rafting, parasailing, and quad biking through the dunes in the Thar desert. Don’t miss the mind-blowing Desert Safari on a camel.

Culture brings us together and strengthens our self-belief. To celebrate the diversity of Humanity is remarkable. Gateway Global provides affordable flight booking and hotel offers. It also helps plan your ultimate Cultural Fest itinerary where you don’t just enjoy, but you experience something special. Each moment!

[architectnews]

Chulalongkorn University presents 10 student design projects as part of INDA Parade

An educational programme based on a train and a cultural funhouse are included in Dezeen's latest school show by students at Chulalongkorn University, Thailand.

Also featured is a digital display exploring the river species in the Gulf of Thailand and a bus stop that also functions as a florist.

Chulalongkorn University, Thailand

School: Chulalongkorn University, Thailand Courses: Architecture Tutors: Design Studio Instructors, Dr. Surapong Lertsithichai, Dr Sorachai Kornkasem, Dr Scott Drake, Christo Meyer, Marie-Louise Raue, Tijn van de Wijdeven, Paul Francis Feeney, William Bertram Hulbert, Michal Jurgielewicz, Patrick Donbeck, Payap Pakdeelao, Pratana Klieopatinon, Takanao Todo, Thomas Lozada, Chon Supawongse, Ekapob Suksudpaisarn, Pitchapa Jular, Eduardo Cassina, Per Stefan Svedberg, Hseng Tai Lintner, Warisara Sudswong, Liva Dudareva, Oliver Losser, Juan Cuevas Duran, Ema Hana Kacar and Kamonsin Chathurattaphol Design team: Takanao Todo, Wasutop Viriyasuebpong, Nattha Dhamabutra and Santasak Apasuthirat Video Team: Wiput Vitayarueangdej and Thanapat Chintanapramote

School statement:

"INDA is the International Programme in Design and Architecture of Chulalongkorn University in Bangkok, Thailand. It aims to nurture diversity in design approaches and methodologies based on a clear framework of constructive dialogue.

"The school is a four-year bachelor programme with a strong emphasis on design studios through architectural design, topics and methodologies relevant to contemporary architecture, with a particular focus on South East Asian dynamics and specificities. Although INDA has adopted architecture as its main course topic, it aims to show how architecture connects to other disciplines, such as landscape architecture and urban design.

"INDA Parade is the main event of the school held at the end of each academic year. It aims to enable the community of students, instructors, alumni, guests and the public to discover and celebrate students' works collectively as an ongoing conversation.

"Today, we are bridging between physical reality, AR/VR, and online platforms for communication. INDA annual student show, INDA Parade 2021 – The Butterfly Dream represents the seamless dialogues between these realities."

Atlas by Jew – Chinnapat Asavabenya

"Atlas is an autonomous digital platform created to govern change and enable the flow of data. To map time, the transaction, proposition, and interaction of our nature are discussed without making assumptions. Different systems and ideas of ownership are contextualised in various layers.

"Where the hierarchies of each layer are established through their relevancy among each inhabiting entity. Usage of the 'map' is done in parallel with the simulation of time, allowing us to envision the consequences of each decision consciously.

"Each map becomes an artefact of dialogue, an archive of the past discussion and simulation of the future."

Student: Jew – Chinnapat Asavabenya Course: Year Four, Semester Two Tutor: Michal Jurgielewicz Email: chinnapat.asavabenya[at]gmail.com

Bureau of the Urban Commons by Orm – Santhila Chanoknamchai

"The 'Bureau of the Urban Commons' is redefining the rule of engagement within the public realm of Bangkok through a series of civic-scale interventions that stitch the urban fabric vertically and horizontally.

"The project capitalises on the spatial potential of The Green Mile, a hidden 1.3-kilometre linear bridge that stitches across central Bangkok. It deploys multi-level connectivity strategies to promote active participation and co-creation engagement, operating on a feedback system expressed through the performative structures. Where along with the commonalities throughout the Green Mile, our everyday life would never be the same."

Student: Santhila Chanoknamchai Course: Year four, Semester one Tutor: Christo Meyer Email: Santhila.ch[at]gmail.com

Funhouse by BamBam – Rachapon Jidapasirikul

"The project challenges the notion of symbolism and ornament in architectural design. It explores a new typology of a public building, destabilising the increasingly obsolete libraries, cinemas and museums today.

"Instead, this building, its architecture, and its interior apparatus act as an interface between the physical world and the virtual world of the internet.

"Through a series of interactive sensory media rooms and AR and VR devices, visitors interface with information, education, communication, gaming, multimedia consumption, exhibitions and other forms of exchange. It is the spatialisation of the internet in the form of a recontextualised funhouse."

Student: BamBam – Rachapon Jidapasirikul Course: Year four, Semester two Tutor: Per Stefan Svedberg Email: rachapon.jidapasirikul[at]cuinda.com

Quarantine Cities: The Continuous Journey by Minnie – Anchalika Thepnumsommanus

"Quarantine Cities: The Continuous Journey" approaches the civic as an architecture for the instrumentalization of mental and emotional conditions as a consequence of the essential solitary quarantine during pandemic society.

"'Quarantine is a disease towards mental health', explores the possibility of offering 14-days quarantine as a continuous trip where travel is fearless."

Student: Minnie – Anchalika Thepnumsommanus Course: Year three, Semester two Tutor: Payap Pakdeelao

Against the Dry by Khem – Thongthat Harnvorrayothin

"This era's consummation of 'dryness' has contributed to the rise of inequality throughout architecture and society. Dryness criticizes the in-create disconnection between existing and new builds. This project compares 'wet' and 'dry' design. It explores architectural ideas and modern needs and how theory influences design in the contemporary era.

"It explores the connection between them, discussing the widespread usage of architectural approaches in modern design through the observation from indigenous living in Bangkachao Bangkok. The natural layer is separated from the concrete coating.

"It concludes with the utopian planning proposal, which touches on all the subjects that made the city more 'wet'. The plan was called "fluid design," which included the allocation of the site, the architecture, and the community."

Student: Khem – Thongthat Harnvorrayothin Course: Year three, Semester two Tutor: Eduardo Cassina Email: fahkhem[at]gmail.com

GoogleExpress by Than – Thanapat Limpanaset

"GoogleExpress is an educational programme situated within a train. It critiques traditional institutions, and is a proposal built off of the upcoming 'Google Institute' with the ambition to disrupt the college degree by launching a new programme on digital citizenship and business start-up.

"Google Culture is embedded in the programme, treating education as a hectic, crash course to be completed together alongside the company, allowing levels of intimacy to be formed in every aspect of life on the train.

"To conquer the train, it strips away schedules, exams and uniforms and  pushes friendships and connections, where the emphasis is not the courses, but a rather hectic sprint towards digital citizenship. Here, trainees are fully in control of their own education."

Student: Than – Thanapat Limpanaset Course: Year three, Semester one Tutor: Liva Dudareva Email: Tansinstagram[at]gmail.com

Responsible Incinerated Passing (R.I.P.) by Poon - Tassaporn Sukhumhanakul

"Responsible Incinerated Passing (R.I.P.) is a site-specific methodology that aims to offset the carbon emitted into the atmosphere of Bangkok in the process of cremation.

"R.I.P. merges the technology of direct air capture with the sensitivity of Buddhist belief and aims to not only redesign the three existing temple typologies (the temple for The Commoners, The Monks, and The King) to decrease their environmental harm, but also acts as a behavioural guide on how to reduce one's carbon footprint, both before and after your remains are emitted into the sky, in the form of harmless mist rather than smoke."

Student: Poon - Tassaporn Sukhumhanakul Course: Year two, Semester two Tutor: Ema Hana Kacar Email: sukhumdhanakul.t[at]gmail.com and poonsukhumdhanakul[at]gmail.com

Dressed for the dead by Pann – Nara Lojanatorn

"This project investigates a range of informal to formal outfits. They are explored through contrasting rituals of the Teochew Cemetery, the everyday routine of a cemetery that has become a public park and an annual gathering place for ancestral worship.

"The typology of the cemetery presents no end. The tomb tiers are developed from traditional tombstone forms and construction, while the wood scaffold facilitates changing activities throughout the years. The visits may cease, but the spirit remains."

Student: Pann – Nara Lojanatorn Course: Year two, Semester one Tutor: Pratana Klieopatinon Email: pannnara[at]gmail.com

The Crustacean by Poon – Poonyapa Arakwatan

"The Crustacean explores the sea and river species in the Saen Saeb canal and the Gulf of Thailand. It is a series of cabinets of curiosities inspired by exoskeleton sea creatures and the darkness of the polluted canal.

"To express aesthetic sea creatures through digital display in contrast to pollution caused by people living along Saen Saeb canal and to encourage people to take responsibility for our waterways and the ocean.

"The cabinet includes two main displays; the AR texture is hidden in part of the cabinet, and the VR effect for experiencing the whole cabinet creatures come alive in the digital world."

Student: Poon – Poonyapa Arakwatan Course: Year one, Semester two Tutor: Per Stefan Svedberg Email: poonyapaarakwatana[at]gmail.com

The Petal of Time by Poon – Poonyapa Arakwatan

"Every place has character uniqueness, similar to Wat Kheak (Sri Maha Mariamman Temple) Hindu temple. Focusing on transportation and the rotting process of organics offering to the god, The Petal of Time is a kiosk where arrival and departure are waiting for the bus and interacting with flowers.

"The main programmes of The Petal of Time are the bus stop and the flower shop. Providing an opportunity for passengers waiting for the bus, buying flowers, and composting them after use. The essential concept that makes these programmes run harmoniously is inspired by organic transformation."

Student: Poon – Poonyapa Arakwatan Course: Year one, Semester one Tutor: Patrick Donbeck Email: poonyapaarakwatana[at]gmail.com

Partnership content

This school show is a partnership between Dezeen and Chulalongkorn University, Thailand. Find out more about Dezeen partnership content here.

The post Chulalongkorn University presents 10 student design projects as part of INDA Parade appeared first on Dezeen.

[shooktim-blog]

If you’re looking for recommendations about where to hop off and spend more of your time in Southeast Asia, you’ve come to the right place!

While each destination in this diverse region has its own charm, we know that most travellers only have so much time and money to spend. So we handpicked our favourite spots in each country, that will give you a variety of epic experiences and create memories for a lifetime… apart from a few nights you might not remember.

Where to hop off in Thailand

Bangkok

Most of our passes start or finish in Bangkok. This buzzing capital has a lot to offer if you have a few days up your sleeve. Check out some of the ancient temples and vibrant markets. Visit the crazy tourist mecca of Khao San Road and check out Rambuttri Road which runs parallel. Stop in at the Stray Shop just off Rambuttri and we can help you plan your day. If you’re arriving into Bangkok and want some help with your first night’s accommodation and a private airport transfer (always wanted to see someone waiting for you with your name on a sign?), check out our Bangkok Arrival Packs.

Chiang Mai

Heading North, Chiang Mai is next on our list of places to hop off. Nestled in the mountains of Northern Thailand, the city is known as an adventure hub and has an arty, youthful vibe. If you’re into hiking and nature, this city is a great place to base yourself. There are many treks accessible from here that combine hiking, nature and culture – the trifecta of activities!

For those seeking wildlife, this is the place you can spend a day walking with elephants. As animal lovers, you’ll be aware that there are many unethical “sanctuaries” in Southeast Asia and beyond. It can be hard to know which organisations are helpful or harmful. We’ve done our research, and can confidently recommend Elephant Nature Park.

A trip to Pai should definitely be on the cards if you’re hopping off in Chiang Mai. This small, riverside town sits on a beautiful valley. It is famous for its hot springs, gorgeous waterfalls and the Pai Canyon, which offers scenic hiking opportunities. Travel time to Pai is about 3 hours, so we recommend staying the night there to truly embrace the experience.

For more tips and advice about what to do in Chiang Mai, check out this blog.

Where to hop off in Laos

Vang Vieng

The moment you arrive in Vang Vieng, you’ll know you want to stay a while. The small town sits alongside the Nam Song River, and is surrounded by striking limestone mountains and caves. The reputation of this place has undergone a massive transformation in the last 10 years; from a boozy party capital with unregulated and dangerous tourist activities, to an adventure seekers paradise, thankfully with much better regulations.

Top things to do in Vang Vieng still include some of the old classics, like tubing down the river (safely) and partying. The Insta-worthy Blue Lagoon is worth the tuk tuk ride out of town, and if you bring a torch, you can spend some time exploring the Tham Phu Kham cave while you’re there. Cave tubing, rock climbing, zip lining and panoramic hiking are all on the agenda.

See how we’d spend 48 hours in Vang Vieng here.

Don Det

Don Det is one of the islands on the Mekong River that makes up the stunning and popular 4000 Islands. This island was once a backpacker secret, known as a beautiful place to escape from the hustle and bustle of travel. The secret is out, and the island is developing rapidly, but we’re pleased to say that it has retained its good looks and chill factor. If you’re looking for a place to hop off and relax for a few days, this is it.

You can still get some exploring done while you relax though.  Don Det picked up the ball where Vang Vieng dropped it, and is now the place to go for lazy river tubing and a few beers. It is an entirely safe activity, just make sure you don’t overdo it on the booze, and hop out of the river at the bridge.

Other awesome activities along the Mekong include a trip to see the critically endangered Irrawaddy dolphin. One of the last remaining pods in the world live here!  You can also rent a kayak and explore the waterways, or head to Khon Phapeng Waterfalls, the biggest in Southeast Asia.

Where to hop off in Cambodia

Kampot

Seeking calm? Kampot has got you covered. The former port city has a retro ambience to it that will leave you feeling peaceful and ready to tackle to chaos of Phnom Penh. Known for producing some of the best pepper in the world, visiting a pepper farm here is a must do activity.

Joining a sunset river cruise is one of the best ways to experience the beauty of the area. As the sun sets behind the nearby Bokor National Park and stains the sky, watch the lovely town light up. Keep your eyes out for fireflies too!

Speaking of Bokor, a visit to this national park is an excellent way to reconnect with mother nature. You can take an affordable taxi tour of the park in an afternoon. View stunning waterfalls, beautiful views of the city and ocean below, and a ghost town that was one of the final strongholds of the Khmer Rouge. For those feeling more adventurous, you can sign up for a trekking tour of the Bokor Moutain – home to wild elephants and tigers (don’t worry, sightings are extremely rare).

Check out our blog on why you can’t miss Kampot.

Where to hop off in Vietnam

Ho Chi Minh

On the Stray bus we spend two nights in Ho Chi Minh, but take our advice, it is not enough. This is a city steeped in history, from its Khmer roots, to French colonisation and 100 years later, its pivotal role in the Vietnamese independence. Spend some time here to learn about the turbulent history. A visit to the Cu Chi Tunnels is a must, an incredible experience that demonstrates the resourcefulness and determination of the Vietnamese. Combine this with a visit to the War Remnants Museum for a deeper understanding of the Vietnam war (from their perspective).

Stepping back into the present, you must be hungry. Luckily for you, food stalls line the streets, providing endless opportunities to sample authentic Vietnamese delicacies. From Pho to Bánh Mi, the food is a tourist attraction in itself.

Check out 5 foods you must try in Vietnam.

From beautiful pagodas to French architecture, there is plenty to see in this buzzing city. For more sightseeing ideas, take a look at our self guided walking tour of Ho Chi Minh.

Hoi An

Half way up the country you’ll find yourself in Hoi An. This magic little coastal city is definitely worth a bit of your time. The exceptionally well preserved ‘Ancient Town’ is a major attraction, and reflects the melting pot of different cultures that have influenced the city. Doing this UNSECO heritage site justice will take at least a full day of your time.

Hoi An is also the place to get yourself some sweet new threads. With over 400 tailors in the city, you’re spoilt for choice! Dream up your new outfit, decide your budget and get some recommendations (an important step). Most tailors in the area will offer a 24 hour turn around, so you’ll be looking suave in no time.

You’re on the coast, so why not hit the beach! Some of the most beautiful beaches in Vietnam are just a bicycle ride away – check out  Cua Dai beach and An Bang beach. For an island experience, grab your bike and board a ferry to Cham Islands – a great place for snorkelling and diving.

This is just the tip of the iceberg for Hoi An; the food, nightlife, nearby temples and activities are all there to be explored!

For our top 7 things to do in Hoi An, click here.

Hanoi

Welcome to the capital, and your final destination on your Stray trip. Although you technically have to hop off here, we’ve included Hanoi as one of our favourite stops, because it’s worth keeping a few days up your sleeve to explore. Spend an afternoon meandering around the Old Quarter. The streets are named for the goods that are sold on them, can you guess the English names?

For a cultural experience featuring the legend of a giant golden turtle and a dragon king (we know you want that), look no further than Hoan Kiem Lake.  Ngoc Son Temple sits on Jade Island in the middle of the lake, accessible by footbridge. Large soft shell turtles roam the waters beneath, and in the mornings you can watch locals practicing t’ai chi on the shore. The Water Puppet Theatre nearby is an historic art form and a must see. These shows in Hanoi are rated the best in the country.

For more information, check out why you should hop off in Hanoi.

Just three hours from Hanoi by bus is the picture perfect Ha Long Bay. Sparkling emerald waters filled with rainforest-clad limestone formations, this is one place you need to see for yourself. Jump on a traditional junk boat or rent a sea kayak and go at your own pace. Explore caves, climb rocks, or go SCUBA diving and see things from a new perspective! Your Tour Leader can help you book with a reputable company.

We hope this has helped to give you a clear idea of where to hop off, and which places you’re itching to know more about. Are there any we’ve missed? Let us know in the comments!

The post Where to Hop Off in Southeast Asia appeared first on Stray Asia - Southeast Asia Adventure Travel.

[justmorefandomtrash]

The Passions of Life

Prompt: Almavivo

Ft: Seung-gil’s passions, tattoos, implied genderfluid Seung and a lesser known love for beautiful things.

(Will be posted to AO3 asap)

@leeseunggilweek I'm sorry, I forgot to tag you guys last night

Seung-Gil Lee had a secret.

He has four tattoos, hidden away out of sight of the public and press.

As one would expect, one was a skate, carefully tattooed onto his hip on his 18th birthday trip to America. It had been a shock to his parents at first, until he’d placated their fear that he’d gotten it whilst drunk. After explaining that he wanted something to represent his passion for skating, even if he never won the coveted gold medal. He had time, that was true, but with Victor Nikiforov basically sweeping the ice with the competition he had little chance until he retired. 

His second tattoo was special to him, a heart made of four roses. It was on his ankle, hidden out of sight by most outfits. It wasn’t noticeable if you weren’t looking for it, and could be played off as a temporary tattoo. He’d gotten it in America again, this time after the World Figure Skating Championships as a matching tattoo with his sister. They’d chosen each other’s colours, Yeong-Hui picking purple (to represent her, so sweet), blue, pink and black, Seung-Gil picking yellow, red, orange and green. Later he realised that she’d been trying to tell him it was okay to be who he was. Maybe one day he’d be brave enough to delve deeper into the world of gender and sexuality. 

His third tattoo was small. Very small actually, a tiny pawprint next to the skate. He’d gotten it in a tattoo parlour in a backstreet in Seoul a few days after he returned from the Rostelecom Cup. Technically, tattooing isn’t exactly legal in South Korea due to health concerns, but he was incredibly careful about where he went, choosing a shop that was known to be clean and resulted in high quality tattoos. There were risks of course, but didn’t everywhere have its risks? In the end, it had worked out perfectly fine, with the tattoo artist making him feel right at home in the comfy shop, even going as far as to share photos of her dogs. Overall, she was tolerable, unlike some people he’d come across.

His fourth tattoo was perhaps a little more vague and risqué, at least in terms of placement. It was a dreamcatcher on his shoulder, multicoloured and the brightest of them all, to represent his dreams for the future and hopes that drove him to follow after that golden medal. Phichit had asked him to come with him for his first tattoo and he’d fallen head over heels in love with the design. He’d been tempted to go back later, but had remembered that he would never be able to navigate the streets of Bangkok without Phichit, and so had conceded to getting it in front of him. He’d sat in the corner watching, before anouncing that Seung was incredibly brave and that if he wasn’t lying face down on the tattooist’s table he would kiss him. That had led to an embarrassed squeak as he buried his head in his arms. Later, Phichit had gotten a rose at the base of his neck, claiming it reminded him of Seung. He would deny that he’d blushed at that.

A lesser known fact about Seung was that he loved beautiful things. From anklets with flower charms to pastel skirts to flowers of any kind. So it wasn’t really a surprise to him when Phichit stumbled out of the guest room at seven in the morning and tripped over a vase of roses from his parents. It was however, a shock to Phichit who’d thanked Seung for letting him stay and promptly passing out on the sofa at nine at night in South Korea. Which was slightly worrying because Thailand was two hours behind. A few hours later, he’d managed to wake him and guide him to the guest room and had gone to sleep himself. As an early riser, he’d busied himself preparing a traditional South Korean breakfast of seaweed soup and fish, served with rice and kimchi. He’d set the table exactly how his mother had back home, with the soup placed at the front, rice to the left and the spoon and chopsticks next to the soup, chopsticks on the outside. She would probably scold him for not serving any side dishes but he wasn’t really sure what to serve, especially at breakfast. It had been at that exact moment that Phichit realised just how many vases of flowers he had, and that his apartment wasn’t the monotonous grey it had been the year before. Phichit’s face when he realised that he was also wearing a knee-length skirt and vest top was also amusing. 

“You really like beautiful things don’t you.” he’d whispered, making his way over to the table and taking in the sight of him, and him alone as his dog slumbered peacefully in the corner.

“I guess you could say that it’s my almavivo.” He smiled at the reference to his old free skate, turning to laughter at Phichit’s groan. 

“You’re really cheesy you know?” The giggles told him that Phichit really didn’t mind the joke, as did the hug he was pulled into.

Perhaps Phichit was becoming another love, another passion to pursue. Something he didn’t really seem to mind at all.

Websites used for research:

https://www.maangchi.com/blog/korean-table-setting

http://www.footprintsrecruiting.com/learn-about-teaching-abroad/country-guides/country/south-korea/breakfast-lunch-and-dinner-korea

[toldnews-blog]

New Post has been published on https://toldnews.com/travel/in-malaysia-one-of-the-worlds-oldest-rainforests-awaits/

In Malaysia, one of the world's oldest rainforests awaits

(CNN) — In the tropical morning light, Malaysia’s Lake Temengor is a glazed expanse of emerald green, deepened by the dense walls of rainforest surrounding it.

Skimming across the water in a speedboat, we pass a group of indigenous — or orang asli (“original people”) — boys playing on a bamboo raft among deadwoods that rise like silhouettes from the lake’s surface.

It’s an oddly picturesque travel sight, like the remnants of a lost world, made more striking by the highway that bridges the lake.

This body of water is part of Belum-Temengor, a grouping of forest reserves in Malaysia’s Perak state covering an area more than four times the size of neighboring Singapore.

Estimated to be more than 130 million years old, these rainforests date back to a time when dinosaurs still roamed the Earth. They are older even than their counterparts in the Amazon or the Congo.

That Lake Temengor is a more recent invention doesn’t detract from its natural beauty. River-damming in the 1970s turned these hills into mini islands — such as Banding, which is a convenient launching pad to explore the area.

The Belum Rainforest Resort overlooks Lake Temengor in Malaysia’s Belum-Temengor forest complex.

courtesy Belum Rainforest Resort

We’re staying at the Banding Island-based Belum Rainforest Resort, which includes a day’s tour to Belum-Temengor’s most pristine swath of forest. Designated the Royal Belum State Park in 2007, logging is prohibited.

The park, located near the Thailand border, is a good alternative if you can’t make it to the jungles of Borneo or want to veer off the well-trodden course this side of Malaysia.

It’s home to about 1,000 indigenous Jahai people and critically endangered animals like the Malayan tiger, which numbers between 250 and 340 in the country and is the current focus of WWF Malaysia’s conservation efforts.

To enter the park, you need a permit and a licensed guide, and the only way to get there is to follow the lake’s waterways north.

Visiting indigenous Jahai villages

It’s a 30-minute boat ride from the resort’s private jetty to the mouth of Sungai Perak, which snakes through the Royal Belum State Park and branches into smaller rivers.

Our first stop is Sungai Gadong to see rafflesia flowers. Said to be the world’s largest bloom, they can grow as wide as a meter and emit a stink likened to rotting flesh.

But it’s a spectacle that takes some luck to catch.

“It takes nine months to mature, and flowers for just five to seven days before dying,” our guide Hafizul Haron says. We only see only one clamped-up orange bud the size of a volleyball among black rafflesia corpses.

Next, we come to a Jahai village around Sungai Kejar, where eight families live in thatched huts and a generator powers televisions and other modern needs.

Hafizul points out a long rod lying in a boat along the bank.

“That’s a blowpipe, but unlike the traditional ones it’s encased in steel to protect the bamboo. The Jahai use it to hunt small animals like squirrels or birds,” he says.

Rafflesia “corpse flowers’ are said to produce the largest individual bloom on earth. They also give off an odor of decaying flesh.

DIVA MARHA/AFP/AFP/Getty Images

After Kerji Renjak, the 45-year-old headman, grants us permission to enter his village, he invites us in to sit on the steps of his hut to chat while the women and children cluster around one another, interjecting occasionally, and a monkey dangles playfully from a tree.

He tells us about some of the joys of living here — he likes hearing the sounds the deers make — and some of the challenges.

“The amount of fish in the lake has dwindled due to recreational fishing, and when we grow crops the elephants sometimes destroy them,” he says.

Kerji is welcoming and chatty, but travelers should keep in mind that the Jahai have spoken out about the adverse effects wildlife conservation and tourism have had on their lives.

The orang asli receive gifts and monetary donations from visitors as recommended by guides, and some of them are employed by the tour outfits and resorts. But for the most part, some say they’ve yet to be included more meaningfully in the nascent ecotourism industry here.

Hidden dangers, endangered animals

The Jahai live among Royal Belum’s reputed 10 species of hornbills and endangered mammals like the Sumatran rhino, the Asian elephant, the Malayan gaur and the Malayan tapir, besides the Malayan tiger.

You’re not likely to see the big creatures, but you might spot one of the smaller animals at the Sungai Papan salt lick — a mineral patch teeming with butterflies that wild boars, sambar deers and pangolins frequent to lap up nutrients.

Later, Hafizul leads us for a short hike in the forest among columnar trunks, giant fronds and looping vines, showing us plant life capable of producing all manner of things.

The rainforest is inhabited by Asian elephants, among other wildlife.

Simon Hedges/Wildlife Conservation Society/AP

One of the most lucrative is the agarwood-producing tree, locally called gaharu, which yields oils used in perfume, incense and traditional medicine, and fuels an annual global trade worth $6.4 billion.

On our last stop, we navigate into a sheltered cove, where the trees tower above us and bow at one another, forming an imaginary green cathedral. Then we make our way to the Sungai Ruok waterfall, for a reprieve from the heat.

The Belum Rainforest Resort also offers shorter excursions, like a 40-minute night hike around its compound on Banding Island.

The buzz of cicadas and crickets become the sound of silence, and Hafizul’s eagle eyes help us navigate the darkness.

We come across wild boars foraging for food and small but venomous creatures like scorpions, spiders and centipedes. We also see giant ants the size of our thumbs. And don’t forget run-ins with leeches.

Even the plants are dangerous in the dark.

“Don’t touch the bamboo. It’ll make you really itchy,” Hafizul says. “Don’t stumble on the rattan vines. They have spikes that can scratch you.”

Along the way, we pass an old lookout tower from the 1950s, which the Malaysian military used in their fight against the communists, who occupied the region then. (When the hydropower dams flooded the Belum-Temengor forest, the communists were deprived of cover.)

At the end of the hike, we emerge from Lake Temengor’s sloping shores under the East-West Highway, which bisects Belum-Temengor into north and south.

A receptionist at the resort says that if you walk along this highway at night, you might see elephants crossing the road — if you’re lucky.

Planning your visit

Banding Island is 400 kilometers from the Malaysian capital of Kuala Lumpur, and you can only get there directly by car. To break the journey, you can stop in the city of Ipoh, which should be of interest to culinary and cultural travelers.

Compared to other Malaysian destinations, Belum-Temengor is relatively expensive. For convenience’s sake, most people book an accommodation package, which usually includes meals and a tour.

Belum Rainforest Resort offers luxurious rooms and villas overlooking Lake Temengor, and cheaper rooms in its older blocks. It eschews televisions but offers all other facilities you’d typically expect, including WiFi.

For an earthier experience, Belum Eco Resort — located on a separate island south of Banding — offers wooden chalets and dorms with no air-conditioning, and only uses electricity from 6:30 p.m. to 8 a.m. However, you’ll have to pay a substantial surcharge if there are no other lodgers during your stay.

If you’re traveling in a group, both resorts also offer houseboats.

Most Royal Belum tours follow the standard itinerary mentioned above, though there are several other rafflesia viewpoints, orang asli villages, salt licks and waterfalls.

These tours only take you to the fringes of the park, so if you’re looking for a more intrepid experience in the forest, try Belum Adventure Camp.

There are also fishing and bird-watching tours, as well as excursions outside Royal Belum in the Temengor Forest Reserve, which doesn’t require a permit.

Belum.com.my is a useful one-stop shop to book car transfers, houseboat stays and tours. Alternatively, try Asian Trails (contact Abu Fadzil at +60 19 393 0592 or abu@asiantrails.com.my).

You can also check out what the touts offer at Banding Island’s public jetty.

Emily Ding is a freelance writer and photographer based in Malaysia.

[hetaliaoccritique-blog1]

Lads !! //crawls out of hole

What up boys it your girl Meming back on t00mblr. 

Country/City/State Information- Name: مملكة البحرين / Mamlakat al-Baḥrayn Kingdom of Bahrain

This is perfect, tysm for not screwing up the Arabic ;;-;; 

Age: 46 { From Dec. 17 1971 on }

I would try to put in more here, the country age; 2250 is a good age for Bahrain at most, a few centuries after the country was inhabited mainly. However, you could also back up some more dates for the nation; 2600 years isn't bad either. 

However, the fact you specified nation age is great, especially the date!!

Capital City (if country): Manama Biggest City: Manama Boss (Mayor/President): Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa

Here you could include the other rulers; the Prime Minister, Khalifa Bin Salman al-Khalifa, or the crown prince, Salman bin Hamad bin Isa al-Khalifa.

Flag (Coat of Arms): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Bahrain.svg / https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Bahrain.svg

The flag here is correct, but the official coat of arms of Bahrain is https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Emblem_of_Bahrain.svg/2000px-Emblem_of_Bahrain.svg.png ... Either way im loving this pls continue

Biggest Ethnic Group: Baharna

Maybe you could link a source for this? the Baharna usually live in Manama and Bahrainis usually recognise the largest ethnicity to be Bahraini; either way, i'm not saying you're wrong if this is a result of research!!

Language(s) spoken: Arabic (Bahraini, Gulf)  English Armenian (Armenians)  Balochi Hindi  Malayalam (Indians)  Pashto  Persian (Ajams)  Punjabi  Tamil  Urdu

Dam this all correct! Thank u for specifying them all aaa!!! Im gonna cry, you've done a lot of research so far and we not even done w/the review!!

Population: 2016 estimate - 1,378,000 Religion: Islam

Mainly Shi'a reside in Bahrain, at around 70% of the Muslim population. Maybe you could add this in ??

Government: Constitutional Monarchy Climate: WWF classifies Bahrain’s ecoregions as Persian Gulf desert and semi-desert, and the landscape is mostly arid desert. However, the marine habitats are very diverse, including seaweed beds, marshes and coral reefs as well as coastal islands. There are no mountains of importance except for the Jabal ad-Dukhan, at the centre of Bahrain island. Farming – date palms and fruits – is made possible, only to the north and north-east of this mountain, by the use of artesian wells, springs and desalination plants. The rest of the territory is desert, with some small lagoons. Economy: According to a January 2006 report by the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia, Bahrain has the fastest growing economy in the Arab world. Bahrain also has the freest economy in the Middle East and is twelfth freest overall in the world based on the 2011 Index of Economic Freedom published by the Heritage Foundation/Wall Street Journal.

In 2008, Bahrain was named the world’s fastest growing financial center by the City of London’s Global Financial Centres Index. Bahrain’s banking and financial services sector, particularly Islamic banking, have benefited from the regional boom driven by demand for oil.[210] Petroleum production and processing is Bahrain’s most exported product, accounting for 60% of export receipts, 70% of government revenues, and 11% of GDP. Aluminium production is the second most exported product, followed by finance and construction materials.

Economic conditions have fluctuated with the changing price of oil since 1985, for example during and following the Persian Gulf crisis of 1990–91. With its highly developed communication and transport facilities, Bahrain is home to a number of multinational firms and construction proceeds on several major industrial projects. A large share of exports consist of petroleum products made from imported crude oil, which accounted for 51% of the country’s imports in 2007. Bahrain depends heavily on food imports to feed its growing population; it relies heavily on meat imports from Australia and also imports 75% of its total fruit consumption needs. Since only 2.9% of the country’s land is arable, agriculture contributes to 0.5% of Bahrain’s GDP. In 2004, Bahrain signed the US-Bahrain Free Trade Agreement, which will reduce certain trade barriers between the two nations. Due to the combination of the global financial crisis and the recent unrest, the growth rate decreased to 2.2% which is the lowest growth rate since 1994.

Unemployment, especially among the young, and the depletion of both oil and underground water resources are major long-term economic problems. In 2008, the jobless figure was at 4%, with women over represented at 85% of the total. In 2007 Bahrain became the first Arab country to institute unemployment benefits as part of a series of labour reforms instigated under Minister of Labour, Dr. Majeed Al Alawi.[217]

Now, i'm not saying this is bad; it's all good, it just seems very similar to the Wikipedia page. Almost c+p. But if this is a WIP area, keep going! I won't rat u out for this lmao, pretty good, nice info included. I won't point fingers, I understand if this is a TBA.

Human Information- Name: Ruqaiya Ali

From what I know, naming traditions in Bahrain are along the lines of;

Personal name (Ruqaiya) then bint (daughter of in Arabic), her father's name, then ibn (son of) her grandfather's name, then (Al-) Family name. So we can use the name Khadija bint Aisha ibn Mohammad al-Andalusi. However, the al- suffix usually relates to a person's place of birth, so al-Andalusi could change to al-Damashqi.

Nickname(s): Ruqia Age: 23 Gender: Female Birthday: December 17th Current Residence: Manama Language(s) spoken:  Bahrani Arabic English Armenian  Balochi Hindi  Malayalam  Pashto  Persian  Punjabi  Tamil  Urdu Bad Habit(s): { N / A ATM } Like(s): Pearls, Seafood { TBA } Dislike(s): { TBA } Hobbies: { TBA } Fear(s): { TBA } Equipment/Weapons: { TBA } Culture Favorites: { TBA } Personality: Ruqaiya is very hospitable and friendly towards expatriates. Shes very conservative and very patriotic and proud of her country. { TBA }

Thank you for specifying that these are tba, instead of the ppl that just write 'fears: one word that is not related to anything' so Guess What ur gr8

Appearance- Height: 5'1 { Average Height of Bahraini Women } Weight: 106 lb

This is all great, although a few sources tell me the height is even lower lmao, like 5'0.75, but 5'1 is accurate! Just a heads up if you want to add it (also it's easier for more to recognise it) - 5'1 is 155cm.

Hair: Semi Long and Curly, Goes around to her Shoulder Blades. Black in color.

Cool bro, but does she wear a headscarf (hijabs are common), specifically Muhtashima, a not-full hair covering, or the Muhajiba, fully covering the hair?

Eyes: A dark brown, appearing black. Skin: 23 in Von Luschans Skin Chart/Scale  Accent: Bahrani

We could go into this a bit more, such as describing words she sometimes mispronounces, and her overall speech. Saudi arabic is different from Bahraini arabic, e.g shino in bahraini arabic, and aish in saudi arabic, both mean 'what'; how Bahraini arabic accent is only spoken by 400,000 so it could make her seem out of place in everyday Arabic.

  Anything on your body that represents your country?: { TBA } Outfit(s): { TBA } Scar(s): { TBA } Accessories: Pearl Bracelet, { More TBA }

Relationships- Ancestor: Dilmun / Telmun Family: Kuwait, Qatar and Saudi Arabia Friends: India, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Malaysia, Pakistan, South Korea, Turkey, Russia, U.K and Saudi Arabia Rivals: { TBA } Enemies: { TBA } Pet: { N / A ATM } Potential Love Interest: Kazakhstan { May chnage in future } Foreign Relationships: Embassies: Algeria, Bangladesh, Brunei, P.R China, Egypt, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Iraq, Italy, Japan, Jordan, South Korea, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Malaysia, Morocco, Nepal, Oma, Pakistan. Palestine, Philippines, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Sudan, Syria, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Tunisia, Turkey, UAE, U.K, U.S and Yemen. Non Resident Embassies: Argentina, Australia, Armenia, Canada, Chile, Colombia, North Korea, Fiji, Georgia, Kosovo, Ireland, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, Poland, Singapore, Slovakia, Tanzania, Vietnam.

I understand this OC is a w.i.p, but perhaps when you have fixed her up, you could add relationship history; nothing too long if you want, really, but it'd be very good and interesting to read.

History: The site of the ancient Bronze Age civilization of Dilmun, Bahrain was an important center linking trade routes between Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley as early as 5,000 years ago. The Dilmun civilization began to decline about 2,000 B.C. as trade from India was cut off. From 750 B.C. on, Assyrian kings repeatedly claimed sovereignty over the islands. Shortly after 600 B.C., Dilmun was formally incorporated into the new Babylonian empire. There are no historical references to Bahrain until Alexander the Great’s arrival in the Gulf in the 4th century B.C. Although Bahrain was ruled variously by the Arab tribes of Bani Wa’el and Persian governors, Bahrain continued to be known by its Greek name Tylos until the 7th century, when many of its inhabitants converted to Islam. A regional pearling and trade center, Bahrain came under the control of the Ummayad Caliphs of Syria, the Abbasid Caliphs of Baghdad, Persian, Omani and Portuguese forces at various times from the 7th century until the Al Khalifa family, a branch of the Bani Utbah tribe that have ruled Bahrain since the 18th century, succeeded in capturing Bahrain from a Persian garrison controlling the islands in 1783.

In the 1830s the Al Khalifa signed the first of many treaties establishing Bahrain as a British Protectorate. Similar to the binding treaties of protection entered into by other Persian Gulf principalities, the agreements entered into by the Al Khalifa prohibited them from disposing of territory and entering into relationships with any foreign government without British consent in exchange for British protection against the threat of military attack from Ottoman Turkey. The main British naval base in the region was moved to Bahrain in 1935 shortly after the start of large-scale oil production. from all aggression by sea and to lend support in case of land attack.

In 1968, when the British Government announced its decision (reaffirmed in March 1971) to end the treaty relationships with the Persian Gulf sheikdoms, Bahrain initially joined the other eight states (Qatar and the seven Trucial Sheikhdoms now the United Arab Emirates) under British protection in an effort to form a union of Arab emirates. The nine sheikhdoms still had not agreed on terms of union by 1971, however, prompting. Bahrain to declare itself fully independent on August 15, 1971.

Bahrain promulgated a constitution and elected its first parliament in 1973, but just two years later, in August 1975, the Amir disbanded the National Assembly after it attempted to legislate the end of Al-Khalifa rule and the expulsion of the U.S. Navy from Bahrain. In the 1990s, Bahrain suffered from repeated incidents of political violence stemming from the disaffection of the Shi’a majority. In response, , the Amir instituted the first Bahraini cabinet change in 20 years in 1995 and also and increased the membership of the Consultative Council, which he had created in 1993 to provide advice and opinion on legislation proposed by the cabinet and, in certain cases, suggest new laws on its own, from 30 to 40 the following year. . These steps led to an initial decline in violent incidents, but in early 1996 a number of hotels and restaurants were bombed, resulting in several fatalities. Over 1,000 people were arrested and held in detention without trial in connection with these disturbances. The government has since released these individuals

Cool cool, again I understand the w.i.p so having a widget similar to other websites, ok? Just keep it in mind that you could change a few wordings when y'all done, and I think you got yourself a good OC!

{ She’s a still a work in progress, but i wanted to submit what i had so far for review }

-=+=- 

Honestly this is a really good OC. It may be a WIP but you're definitely on your way. Aside from the WIP, you could work on typing it up in your own words, and, work on the WIP parts as well. Overall, the work you put into this OC is really good.

[jessicakehoe]

Posh Gvasalia Lanvin is Crowned as the Winner of Slay The Runway II

Tonight, FASHION held its virtual runway competition Slay The Runway II, a co-production with Karim Olen Ash and XPOSED and presented in association with Tide and Jean Paul Gaultier, in support of The 519. Moderated by Twysted Miyake-Mugler, the judges – Tamar Miyake-Mugler, supermodel and Canada’s Drag Race judge Stacey McKenzie and FASHION’s creative and fashion director George Antonopoulos – watched as 10 finalists (Diseiye, Ebony Xclusive Lanvin, Gala Siriano, Hannah Arsovskihan, Mars Alexander, Nick “Miami” Benz, Oleg Kasynets, Posh Gvasalia Lanvin, Roderic Monroe and Songbird Miyake-Mugler) presented their interpretation of #FreedomFabulousness and turned their living rooms, sidewalks, driveways and more into a fierce runway. Only one could be crowned as the winner – and Posh Gvasalia Lanvin came out on top, narrowly clinching the victory with an impressive 30/30 score after flooring the judges with his submission.

  View this post on Instagram

  A post shared by FASHION Magazine (@fashioncanada) on Jul 30, 2020 at 5:00pm PDT

“His walk was incredible!” says Antonopoulos of the Vancouver-based winner. “From the moment he turned the corner and started giving us a ’90s-inspired Linda Evangelista supermodel walk, he owned every second of it. The look, which looked like it was straight off the Jacquemus S/S20 runway, and when he wrapped the massive hat around his body – that sold it for me. ” Tamar agrees, telling FASHION, “Posh Lanvin did what we like to call in ballroom ‘waking it up.’ He demanded our attention in a way many others did not. Just like I teach my house kids, you have to sell it from the moment you are seen stepping onto that runway. Posh not only finessed the limited space he had to work with, he also used his effect (a ballroom term for costume) to elevate the overall performance. It felt seasoned, confident and poised. Posh slayed the runway. The runway didn’t slay him.” McKenzie added, “Posh commanded the runway as soon as he stepped out. His walk was strong and confident with the right amount of playfulness, and his outfit was not only a great representation of his cultural background, it was very well thought out, fashionable and he knew how to work it.”

Speaking with FASHION about the inspiration behind his look, Posh said, “The theme of the runway challenge was ‘freedom’ – which is a word that I believe is quite sensitive during the current climate as society is re-evaluating our systemic racism. So my way of interpreting the theme was to celebrate my Philippine ancestry by featuring the Pina Barong (a traditional Filipino garment made with pineapple fibres) and Banig (a traditional floor mat) wrapped around my waist, and to literally ‘top’ it off  with a very large woven Jacquemus-style hat, that I actually purchased in Thailand.” He adds that he was “in shock” upon finding out he had won “knowing the talent of the community that entered.” As for how he’ll spend the $500 cash prize? “Even prior to winning, I was thinking about what I would do if I did win and promised myself that I would find a way to return the money back into the ballroom community. I will be giving half of my cash prize to The 519, as it was one of the first places where I was exposed to Ballroom when I lived in Toronto.”

In addition to the $500 cash prize, Jean Paul Gaultier is gifting a limited edition bottle of Le Male to Posh, as well as to our first 10 entrants, the winner of the fan favourite poll and one lucky voter. Tide is generously donating a prize pack worth over $100 to the winner, as well as the winner of the fan favourite poll.

Tide has generously donated to The 519, and is encouraging the Slay The Runway audience to do the same during our event by texting THE519 to 80100 or by clicking here.

The post Posh Gvasalia Lanvin is Crowned as the Winner of Slay The Runway II appeared first on FASHION Magazine.

Posh Gvasalia Lanvin is Crowned as the Winner of Slay The Runway II published first on https://borboletabags.tumblr.com/

[indochinavoyages]

The story of Longyi – An impressive Myanmar traditional dress

The story of Longyi – An impressive Myanmar traditional dress https://www.indochinavoyages.com/travel-blog/myanmar-travel-guide/whats-special-traditional-clothes-myanmar

In most Asian countries, people rarely wear their traditional outfit every day. Be it Kimono, or Ao dai, etc., they only remain as a symbol of tradition and only used on special occasions. However, it is different in Myanmar. Longyi - as how Myanmar traditional costume is called, is still surprisingly ubiquitous. Longyi Myanmar must have had such a strong bond with Myanmar culture that it is not replaced by western clothing. 

In this article, we will deepen into insights of Myanmar traditional clothes and how it remains popular in this modern society.

A history of Longyi Myanmar

It was not until the British colonial area that Longyi was introduced to Myanmar. Its predecessor is called Paso (for men) and Htamein (for women).

  [caption id="attachment_15816" align="alignnone" width="960"] Myanmar traditional dresses before pre-colonial time: Paso (right) and Htamein (left).[/caption]

Men’s Paso was a long piece of 30 feet (9.1m), and women’s Htamein was 4.5 feet (1.4m). During this pre-colonial times, the type and amount of clothes greatly represented social status. The more fabric one had, the more affluent they were like to be. 

However, ever since its introduction, Longyi had been quickly adopted due to its convenience. Until now, it has become an unmistakable part of Burma culture.

Since people did not wish to wear excessively abundant clothes anymore; and silk, once an expensive material, became cheaper, Longyi is no longer a social indicator. Presently, people, rich and poor alike, can afford decent Longyi(s).

Longyi variations and its reflection over native culture

Each ethnic tribe in Myanmar seems to have its own Longyi style. Therefore, knowing the difference, you can easily tell where people come from based on the traditional clothes they wear. It’s such a great way to understand more about Burma’s rich traditional culture.

Materials

Cotton is the basic material for this Burmese clothing. But elegant materials like silk are popular for special occasions.

Weaves and patterns

There are numerous styles which are associated with particular ethnicities. 

Kachin is known for its diamond-shaped patterns, whereas zig-zag pattern is Bama’s signature.

Inle tribe love to have artistically floral patterns which are also popular among ladies.

In the town of Yaw, Ayeyarwady River, central Myanmar, people pride themselves on their Longyi patterns. They include checked patterns with dots and squares. The latter is famous for men.

The most sophisticated Longyi pattern is acheik of Amarapura region. People there weave longyi with attractive and elaborate wave pattern in different color combinations. These fabrics are often used at weddings when the bride and groom would wear them in matching colors.

  [caption id="attachment_15817" align="alignnone" width="960"] Myanmar Bride in acheik patterned Longyi[/caption]

These unique designs are passed down from generation to generation of minor ethnic communities. More importantly, they are handwoven. Thus, it can be said that the designs are not just a moment of artistic creation, it’s connected to Myanmar’s past.

Longyi Myanmar’s widespread popularity

It does not stay in the country, but it gains popularity among Asia regions. Locals in India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia also wear Longyi. In these places, the cylindrical dress is called by different names such as lungi, longi, kaili or sarong. Nevertheless, there are not many places that it’s as widely used as Myanmar.

Longyi makes its way into Myanmar people

How men and women wear Longyi in Myanmar

It is not a unisex costume. Each gender has its own signature fabric pattern. Also, how to wear Longyi differs between men and women.

Men

Burmese men wear Longyi with plain, checked or striped patterns. The dress can be worn upside down and inside out alike. Normally, people will tie a knot to hold Longyi in place. The knot is often more or less the size of a tennis ball. However, sometimes Longyi is worn without a knot too. In other times, Myanmar male fold their Longyi up to wear it like a short.

You can easily find how to wear Myanmar traditional dress in this video: 

  Women

Women’s Longyi (Htamein) often has more vivid and diverse patterns. The floral pattern is also popular too. Unlike Paso (male’s longyi), dress for women has a black band around the waist. Thus, it can only be worn one way. To fixate Longyi, Burmese women often pull all of the fabric to one side of their waist. Then they fold it at the hip and tuck it into the other side.

When to use Longyi

You will be surprised to see how versatile Longyi Myanmar can be. No wonder why Myanmar people can wear this dress every day with little convenience.

For men, this Burma traditional dress can be used for agile activities, even sports games. In this case, you can pull the front part of the dress backward between the dress, then tuck it up in your back waist. This is how Burmese men used to wear when they did farming or other labor activities. In ancient times, soldiers also wore this way.

  [caption id="attachment_15818" align="alignnone" width="1201"] Men playing kick volleyball wearing Longyi[/caption]

As they are cylindrical, it can be washed and ironed easily. Moreover, it is pressable, foldable, and easy to hang. Therefore, Longyi does not take a lot of space in your wardrobe.

Changing Longyi is also easy and convenient. One can effortlessly put on a new Longyi without having to remove the old one in advance. Thus, you need no closed space to change. This is how Burmese women usually change their clothes.

Moreover, Longyi makes it simple to wade in the water. Without much worries of getting wet, people can walk in water just by pulling their Longyi a little bit.

In rural regions, men and women wear Longyis when bathing in public for the sake of modesty. On this occasion, you can wear it in the way that you wear your bath towel: wrap it around your torso and tuck it under your armpit.

How Longyi means to Myanmar people

To many elderly Myanmar people, Longyi makes them feel “comfortable, simple, gentle and attractive”. This is the reason why people love to wear every day.

It is the uniform for all students from elementary schools to universities. While some kids prefer to wear modern western clothing, a lot of them still happily wear Longyi to school every day. They have stated that “It is because Longyi is part of Myanmar’s unique culture”.

  [caption id="attachment_15822" align="alignnone" width="960"] Students usually wear Longyi as uniforms[/caption]

Let us see pictures of Myanmar people in their meaningful costumes

  [caption id="attachment_15821" align="alignnone" width="960"] Burmese prefers to wear their traditional costume everyday[/caption]

Where to buy Longyi Myanmar

Should a foreigner wear Myanmar traditional dress?

If you are worrying about whether to wear Myanmar traditional dress on your Myanmar itinerary, you can chill now. To Burmese people, they like it when they see foreign visitors wearing their traditional costumes. It’s an act of respect for the indigenous culture. Therefore, Longyi can be our ice-breaker to Burmese people’s hearts. It would help travelers blend in and understand Myanmar’s local culture more.

In the same way, if you are given a strange look by Myanmar people while wearing Longyi, do not be nervous. They just find it unusual and impressive.

  [caption id="attachment_15823" align="alignnone" width="960"] Wearing Longyi when in Myanmar travel is a unique experience[/caption]

Where to buy Longyi

You can easily buy Longyi at any shop in Yangon. Some recommended place is Scott market, so-called Bogyoke Aung San Market. They have decent tailors who can help you choose Myanmar clothes fitting your appearance. 

It can vary in price, depending on patterns, waves, and materials. However, a common dress normally costs US$15-30.

One more tip for you is since Longyi can fall off if it’s tucked by your feet or any sharp objects, safety pins can save your life. 

Longyi meets the modern world

Although indeed, Longyi can still be seen everywhere in Myanmar, in recent years, young people have been using it less. Modern fashion with various shapes and sizes give them more choice than a cylindrical dress. It’s the same problem of tradition and modernity. Whether Myanmar traditional dress can keep its position or will it be replaced by modern clothes like in other Asian countries? Only time can answer. 

Some suggestions for Myanmar tours

Highlights of Myanmar 8 days

Best of the Golden land 14 days

Grand Myanmar 25 days

  Chi Tran - Travel Specialist

#Indochinavoyages #Indochinatours #Timlee #Vietnamtours #Myanmartours #Cambodiatours #Laostours #Thailand tours

[olivereliott]

Trail Breaker: K-Speed mods the newest (and littlest) XSR

Based in a country where sub-250cc bikes rule, it’s no surprise that K-Speed has a serious knack for transforming small-displacement models into mean, menacing-looking machines.

Despite the Thai shop’s proclivity for pint-sized projects, K-Speed has worked with all manner of donors, including full-size models—which again, shouldn’t come as a surprise considering it completed almost five dozen builds in 2018 alone.

This latest build was commissioned by Yamaha Thailand to be released in conjunction with the new XSR155 model. Currently limited to just the Thai market, the XSR155 is the latest addition to the tuning fork company’s ‘Sport Heritage’ lineup.

Offering the same modern-vintage aesthetic as its 700 and 900cc siblings in a small-displacement package, the baby XSR uses a 19hp, 155cc SOHC single with variable valve actuation—the same motor employed by the MT-15 and YZF-R15.

This isn’t the first time a manufacturer has given K-Speed a new model to customize and promote upon its release. Back when the 2018 Super Cub was launched, Honda Thailand laced the shop up with an example to restyle.

In addition to garnering an enormous amount of media attention and spawning several additional K-Speed Super Cub projects, it was also Bike EXIF’s most popular (in terms of views) build in all of 2018.

Just like with the Super Cub, the manufacturer only gave K-Speed 30 days to complete the build from start to finish.

The build began with removing the stock subframe and replacing it with a custom flat unit with a built-in luggage rack. A sliver of a custom leather saddle adorns the new subframe, definitely adding more style than comfort points.

Known as ‘Trail Breaker,’ the design of this Yamaha was inspired by adventure and off-road style elements. Right out of the gate, K-Speed head honcho Eak wanted to give the small-displacement retro a more muscular and rugged appearance—so a robust crash cage was fabricated to envelop the engine, frame, and forks.

Below it there’s a military-esque bash guard that shields the front and bottom of the 155cc single, providing ample protection and giving the powertrain a burlier look.

A custom one-into-two full exhaust winds through the Delta Box frame and under the new subframe, ending in a pair of black conical mufflers with contrast-cut tips. The taped exhaust routing also fills in would-be-negative space in the small engine’s profile.

Though it’s been slightly modified and painted, the Trail Breaker retains the donor’s stock tank and tank covers, making it much more readily identifiable as an XSR, despite the radical transformation from its factory spec.

For more leverage in the dirt, the baby XSR’s been given a new set of tracker-style bars, fitted with custom vintage-style switchgear and grips.

The stock instrumentation has also been moved back from behind the headlight to the top of a set of one-off risers. In place of the factory foot controls is a more off-road-friendly MX-style setup with toothed pegs.

The budget stock calipers have been changed out for Brembo units fore and aft, while the clutch and brake master cylinders were binned in favor of new Takegawa pieces.

The now-fortified USD factory forks remain in play, though the rear shock’s been upgraded to a unit from K-Speed’s go-to suspension supplier (and fellow Thai outfit), YSS.

To further the off-road theme, Eak has ditched the stock 17-inch alloy rims for a set of spoked aluminum hoops wrapped in oversized dual-sport rubber.

The entirety of the stock lighting is no more, with headlight duties now performed by a pair of twin side-by-side circular LED headlights fixed to the crash cage in front of the fork, along with some help from a set of auxiliary LED spotlights mounted on either side of the SOHC mill.

Out back, sandwiched in-between the under-seat exhaust and luggage rack is a single round taillight. A flask resting in a bespoke leather case is attached to a traditional front number plate. K-Speed calls it “a gimmick for a thirsty rider.”

The custom livery was handled by K-Speed’s paint partner ‘Artroom24,’ who gave the crash bars, skid-plate, and tank a coat of primer grey with a distressed, weathered finish.

The top tank-cover, subframe, and other small pieces were painted in a matte black, and Yamaha’s seldom-seen vintage script logo has been emblazoned on the sides of the tank.

K-Speed has delivered an off-road-capable build without simply churning out another run of the mill scrambler. No figure was given, but we reckon the crew have also shaved a considerable amount off of the stock Yamaha’s already svelte sub-300lb wet weight.

The possibilities afforded by the little XSR155 are on full display with this build. Trail Breaker doesn’t just look the part—it’s a rugged little runner, built to thrash, crash, and repeat.

Unlike its (slightly more expensive) 155cc siblings, the XSR155 welcomes customization. It has the potential to turn legions of young riders in SE Asia onto the custom bike scene, and that’s something I think we can all agree is a good thing.

K-Speed website | Instagram | Images by Hipmotography

[nancypullen]

Miss Universe, Part Two: National Costumes

I’m crushed, I’d written a lengthy, entertaining review of the national costumes and I lost it.  It’s my own fault, which makes it even worse.  Always, always save as you go. Geez.  Let’s try this again, even though I can’t remember any of what I shared.  I guess I’ll just dive right in. I’ve always loved the “Parade of Nations”.  At least that’s what they used to call it when the contestants would line up in whatever get up they were forced to wear, approach the microphone and shout out their country’s name.  ALBANIA! ANGOLA! ARGENTINA! All the way to Zambia.  It was like a ride through It’s a Small World but with better hair and Wonder Bras.  Apparently that process took too long and over the decades it was shortened and shifted until eventually it just became part of the preliminary competition the week prior to the pageant.  It was renamed the National Costume Contest and isn’t aired, though they usually trot the winning costume out for applause on the big night.  But we don’t get to see that magical Parade of Nations...unless, like me, you are obsessed and search for it on YouTube.   I wasn’t sure how to group these. Alphabetically? By continent?  From best to worst?   As always, some are glorious, some are terrifying, some are confusing, and some are flops. I decided to just jump in with my incomplete and random review, starting with my comfort zone.

I love traditional folk costumes.  They’re sweet. they’re easy, they represent the country’s history, and they can probably be passed down year after year.  They’re not show stoppers, but they’re not bad.  No harm, no foul.

Bulgaria

Kyrgyzstan

Korea

Greece

All perfectly lovely and appropriate. Angola’s is fine too, though highly flammable and I’m pretty sure that’s a snake on her head which is an immediate disqualifier for me.

The contestants from the Caribbean, and Central and South America invariably show up as giant warrior birds.  Sometimes they’ll mix in a coral reef or a jungle landscape, but it’s almost always sexy birds. This year was no different.

Aruba

Belize

Brazil

Ecuador (hummingbird or peacock?)

Guatemala - I saw a chicken just like this at the Wilson County Fair.

El Salvador

Jamaica...are those the Olympic rings on her head piece?

Haiti didn’t have access to as many feathers.

Maybe because Panama used them ALL.

There are always exceptions to the rule, and this year the pageant folks in the Bahamas decided to send their queen dressed as a pineapple.

I wasn’t aware that pineapples were a big deal in the Bahamas. Now I know. Mission accomplished Miss Bahamas. Also departing from the big bird theme was Miss Venezuela.  Try to guesssssssss why I hated her costume.

I’m sure that it was the best naked-princess-butterfly-holding-a-snake costume ever, but it creeped me out. Chile had what appeared to be a log on her head and a great deal of sod draped around her. Maybe Weed ‘n Feed sponsored her.

Miss British Virgin Islands showed up with Red Lobster’s all-you-can-eat seafood platter on her head. 

And Miss Peru was the only one smart enough to put her costume on wheels, probably because she doesn’t have legs.  I guess Peru is famous for mermaids?

There are also national costumes that require the wearer to carry a heavy load.  Some are supposed to be historic buildings or temples, others are giant animals. Cambodia

India

Miss Myanmar is a puzzle. I’m not sure if this is a drum or a dinner plate.  Her dress looks like a tree which doesn’t provide clues that make me lean toward one or the other. I’m probably way off.  Either way, it looks heavy.

Miss Netherland’s hat doesn’t look as unwieldy as some, but it IS a ship.  It’s a nod to the Dutch history of sailing and trading and I suppose it’s even in that lovely Delft blue which is a winner.   I’ll allow it.  Could be worse, she could have a whole windmill on her head.

That said, how about a moment of silence for Miss Thailand.  Girlfriend had to lug around an elephant and try to look happy about it.

From the contestants bearing weight, we’ll jump to those who hardly tried.  Miss France stuck an Eiffel Tower pin on her panties and tucked some tulle into her belt.   Come on, how about a ball gown that looks like the hall of mirrors at Versailles?  How about a giant macaron hat?  Maybe a gown that looks like a Monet painting.  Seriously, call me - I’ll help.

I just realized that those soccer balls on her shoulders probably have something to do with France’s victory in last year’s World Cup.  Still a pass from me. Then there are the costumes that I simply don’t understand.  Probably my fault, not theirs.  I’m sure that this neon shamrock and mardi gras outfit make perfect sense to the good people of Ireland.

And this marching band outfit must tell us a great deal about the country of Mauritius, but I can’t look at it without singing “76 Trombones”. 

Finland is really Narnia? That’s all I’ve got.

And maybe Germany is known for their lavish, Vegas-style reviews...I had no idea.

I’m sure that this costume worn by Miss China really does have some interesting meaning and I’d love to know all about it - but the face freaks me out a little.

I see that Miss Canada is carrying a big maple leaf, but I don’t understand the rest.  Again, maybe it has something to do with natural resources, or the different provinces...or maybe those are just hockey pucks.  I need a guide to help me appreciate all of these.  I’m grateful for the costumes that are obvious. 

I’m not a fan of Miss USA, but I certainly understand her costume.  She’s a rose.  The rose is our national flower. Got it.  I do think she could have leaned more toward elegance and less toward stripper.  Perhaps a slim green dress, sleeves embroidered with leaves...

I think that Miss Japan is probably supposed to represent one of the popular anime characters that her country has made so popular, right?   

Another stumper was Miss Great Britain.  

She’s celebrating the 100th anniversary of women getting the vote in her country, bravo! But why the giant purple wings and emerald green flamenco dress?  I need to know the story. And Miss Kazakhstan looks like she took a page out of South America’s playbook.   Is she a hawk?  She looks like she’s wearing golden armor.  Maybe a mythical figure?  

I loved Miss Nepal’s costume, representing the Buddhist goddess Avalokitesvara, who  is a symbol of compassion and grace.  It looks like there are dharma wheels embroidered on her costume and probably more details that are meaningful but I don’t understand.  I like it. 

  On the other hand(s)  Puerto Rico’s costume is almost scary. I’m guessing that it may have something to do with Hurricane Maria, or maybe Puerto Ricans are very, very proud of their giant hands.

  Gosh, I’ve rambled too long and I still have more to share.  I won’t subject you to another twenty pictures - maybe I’ll add them at a later date in another post.  I should probably just leave you here with the winning costume.  Here’s Miss Laos and company.

I thought that perhaps it had something to do with a national theater or traditional puppetry, but apparently it’s based on “the mythical Kinnaree, a half-bird/half-woman that features in the country’s diverse Buddhist and ancient Hindu-influenced alongside various tribal and animist spiritual beliefs”.  Got it. From where I’m sitting it’s pretty cool, and you can never go wrong draping yourself in gold.   I’ll wrap up this knucklehead review by saying that I thoroughly enjoyed every minute of this year’s Miss Universe pageant.  Every gown, every costume, every question and answer session - fabulous!  I always pick a favorite gown, and this year’s is probably Miss Curacao.   There was never a moment where a gown took my breath away, but Miss Curacao got everything right - her hair, her earrings, and this gown are a trifecta of glamour.

From costumes to crowns, there it is.  Now I have to get back to reality and go clean bathrooms.  Maybe I’ll make myself a tinfoil crown and put on some fancy earrings.  Won’t Mickey be surprised?