#ayodhya verdict live

[rammandirayodhya]

“Ram Mandir Ayodhya”

Let's talk about the beauty of India – “Ram Mandir Ayodhya”.

The story of Ram Mandir dates back to ancient times when Ayodhya was the capital of the mighty kingdom of Kosala. The revered epic, Ramayana, chronicles Rama's life, his exile, and the triumph of good over evil in the form of the demon king Ravana. Ram Mandir - the living testament to the confluence of history, devotion, and the collective heartbeat of a nation. This sacred sanctuary, arising from the dust of centuries, is not just a place of worship but a symphony of stories etched into the very soul of India. The journey towards the construction of this magnificent temple is woven into the very fabric of India's rich cultural tapestry, blending history, religion, and the collective consciousness of millions.

"The Melody of Ages: Echoes of Timeless Tales within the Sacred Halls of the Ram Mandir Ayodhya"

Travel back in time to the days of the illustrious Kosala kingdom, with Ayodhya as its pulsating heart. Here, the epic of Lord Rama unfolded, a saga written across the skies and etched into the very earth upon which the Ram Mandir now stands. The Ramayana, that timeless scripture, narrates the divine odyssey of Rama, his trials, and the eventual triumph of virtue over vice. Ayodhya's spiritual gravity, rooted in the belief that the temple site is the sacred birthplace of Lord Rama, has beckoned pilgrims and seekers for centuries. This hallowed ground, now adorned by the resplendent Ram Mandir, echoes with the footsteps of those who sought solace in the embrace of devotion. The significance of Ayodhya in the Ramayana laid the foundation for the belief that the very spot where the temple stands today is the birthplace of Lord Rama. Over the centuries, Ayodhya became a symbol of devotion for millions of Hindus worldwide, fostering a deep spiritual connection to the Ram Janmabhoomi.

"Endurance Through Time: Tracing the Centuries-Long Struggle Leading to the Ram Mandir Ayodhya"

The narrative of the Ram Janmabhoomi also carries the weight of centuries of struggle and disputes. The Babri Masjid, built in the 16th century, stood on the same site, leading to a complex and emotionally charged legal and social battle. Decades of legal wrangling reached a pivotal moment in 2019 when the Supreme Court rendered a verdict in favor of constructing the Ram Mandir, a decision that recognized the sentiments of millions and sought to heal historical wounds.

"Sculpting Divinity: Exploring the Architectural Marvels and Spiritual Essence of the Ram Mandir"

The Ram Mandir isn't just a temple; it's a masterpiece of architectural poetry. The design of the Ram Mandir is a harmonious blend of architectural brilliance and spiritual symbolism. Its three-storied splendor is a canvas painted with intricate carvings, soaring domes, and spires that seem to touch the heavens. The sanctum sanctorum cradles the divine family – Lord Rama, Sita, Lakshmana, and Hanuman – in an ethereal embrace. Wander through the temple complex, and you'll be mesmerized by sculptures breathing life into the Ramayana. Each intricately carved scene tells a story, inviting devotees and visitors to immerse themselves in the rich tapestry of Rama's journey. The temple complex also features captivating sculptures depicting scenes from the Ramayana, inviting devotees to relive the epic saga of Rama. The sacredness of the site is enhanced by the serene surroundings, creating a tranquil atmosphere conducive to prayer and contemplation.

"A Symbol of Unity: The Ram Mandir Ayodhya, Bridging Hearts and Faiths in a Tapestry of Harmony"

The construction of the Ram Mandir has been a unifying force for the nation, transcending religious and cultural boundaries. The Ram Mandir, rising from the heart of Ayodhya, is more than an architectural marvel – it is a beacon of unity. Its construction serves as a reminder that within the varied threads of India's cultural fabric, there exists a harmonious tapestry. It exemplifies the spirit of inclusivity, fostering a sense of belonging for people of all faiths. The dedication of the temple to the ideals of Lord Rama, such as righteousness, justice, and compassion, sends a powerful message of unity in diversity. The temple transcends religious boundaries, inviting people from all walks of life to partake in the divine aura that permeates the air. The Ram Mandir Ayodhya stands as a testament to the enduring power of faith, the resilience of a nation, and the ability to overcome centuries of challenges. As pilgrims and wanderers alike embark on a pilgrimage to Ayodhya, they are greeted not just by stone and mortar but by the living essence of the Ram Mandir. It is not merely a structure of stone and mortar; it is a living embodiment of the values that have shaped the cultural landscape of India for millennia. It is a sanctuary where the past dances with the present, where devotion intertwines with heritage, and where the melody of unity resonates through the ages. In the shadows of this sacred abode, Ayodhya continues to weave its tales, inviting all to be a part of its eternal narrative. As pilgrims and tourists alike flock to Ayodhya to witness this architectural marvel, they partake in a journey through history, mythology, and the unwavering spirit of devotion that defines the essence of the Ram Mandir.

Now let's talk about the spritual date for all Hindus! and Ram Bhakts 22nd January 2024

"The Unveiling of Ram Mandir Ayodhya on January 22nd, 2024"

First let me tell you something is that we are the luckiest generation that we are witnessing many years struggle of our ancestors coming to end. 22nd January 2024 is a memorable day for everyone. On the auspicious day of January 22, 2024, the spiritual landscape of Ayodhya witnessed a historic moment that reverberated through the hearts of millions – the grand opening of the Ram Mandir. After decades of legal and societal debates, the culmination of the construction process marked a significant milestone in the religious and cultural history of India. Devotees, dignitaries, and people from all walks of life gathered in Ayodhya to witness the inauguration ceremony. The air was thick with anticipation and reverence as the doors of the Ram Mandir swung open, revealing a breathtaking architectural marvel. The three-storied structure, adorned with intricate carvings and symbolic representations from the Ramayana, stood as a testament to both faith and craftsmanship.

The sanctum sanctorum, the heart of the temple, housed the divine idols of Lord Rama, Goddess Sita, Lakshmana, and Hanuman. Pilgrims and visitors alike marveled at the spiritual aura enveloping the sacred space, where centuries of devotion found a tangible expression.

The opening of the Ram Mandir was not merely a religious event; it was a moment of unity and harmony. People from diverse backgrounds came together to celebrate the cultural heritage woven into the very fabric of Ayodhya. The resonance of hymns and prayers echoed through the city, carrying with them the hopes and aspirations of a nation united in reverence for Lord Rama.

[newnewz]

Huge Turnout of Devotees at Ayodhya Ram Temple Following 'Pran Pratishtha'

The highly anticipated opening of the Ram Temple in Ayodhya has drawn massive crowds a day after the grand consecration ceremony, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and attended by numerous political figures and celebrities.

Prior to the temple’s public opening, a surge of devotees gathered at the site, with crowds assembling as early as 3 am. The gates will be accessible to the public from 7 am to 11:30 am and again from 2 pm to 7 pm.

The ‘pran pratishtha’ rituals unfolded yesterday, featuring PM Modi paying homage to the Ram Lalla idol. Distinguished guests, including Uttar Pradesh Governor Anandiben Patel, Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath, and RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat, graced the ceremony with their presence.

Expressing his sentiments on Twitter, Prime Minister Modi stated, “The extraordinary moment of the consecration of Shri Ram Lalla’s life in Ayodhya Dham is going to leave everyone emotional. It is my great pleasure to be a part of this divine programme. Jai Siya Ram!”

Post the rituals, PM Modi addressed a gathering of approximately 8,000 individuals, comprising seers, Ram Janmabhoomi movement affiliates, and figures from various fields. The Prime Minister also visited Kuber Tila and engaged with workers contributing to the temple’s construction.

While the ceremony was broadcast nationwide, senior BJP leaders like JP Nadda and Union Home Minister Amit Shah opted for live streaming. However, Opposition leaders chose to abstain from the event, leading to political disagreements between the BJP and the Opposition.

Several BJP-governed states declared the day a holiday, encouraging people to witness the ceremony on TV and partake in local temple festivities. Ayodhya’s atmosphere was further heightened by a devotional “Mangal Dhwani,” featuring 50 traditional musical instruments from across the country.

The construction of the Ram Temple concluded a protracted legal battle, culminating in the Supreme Court’s verdict in November 2019 in favor of the temple. Prime Minister Modi, in a national address, heralded the consecration of Ram Lalla’s idol as the dawn of a new era.

Addressing the nation, PM Modi remarked, “I have come before you as you witness the divine consciousness in the temple’s sanctum sanctorum. There’s so much to say, but there’s a lump in my throat. After unprecedented patience, innumerable sacrifices, and penance, our Lord Ram has arrived. I congratulate the country on this occasion.”

PM Modi called for unity, emphasizing that the temple signifies not just triumph but also humility, underscoring India’s maturity in resolving historical disputes. He urged critics to reconsider their perspectives, highlighting that Ram symbolizes energy, not fire, and is a solution, not a dispute.

“The construction of this temple of Ram Lalla is also a symbol of the Indian society’s peace, patience, and mutual harmony. We can see this has not given birth to a fire, but an energy,” he affirmed in a powerful and emotional post-consecration speech, invoking the spirit of ‘Vasudhaiva Kutumbkam,’ stating that Ram defines the world as a family.

[hello-bechnaseekhocom-fan]

Ram Mandir Pranpratishtha: Echoes of Faith and Constitutional Verdicts

Ram Mandir Pranpratishtha. Explore the transformative journey of the Ram Mandir through history, controversy, and the momentous event of Pranpratishtha, marking the consecration of the sacred temple.

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Introduction: Ram Mandir Pranpratishtha

The Ram Mandir in Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, stands at the heart of a historical and controversial saga. Dedicated to Rama, a principal deity of Hinduism, the temple's construction has been a subject of intense debate and legal battles.

also read Times Square’s Spiritual Awakening: The Joy of Ram Lalla’s Pran Pratishtha Celebration

Ancient and Medieval History:

According to the ancient Indian epic, Ramayana, Rama was born in Ayodhya. The site of the temple, however, witnessed destruction in the 16th century when Babur, in a series of temple raids, is believed to have attacked and destroyed the original temple. The Babri Masjid, constructed by the Mughals on the purported birthplace of Rama, added a layer of complexity to the historical narrative.

Early Signs of Religious Tension:

The first instance of religious violence was documented in 1853, and by December 1858, the British administration prohibited Hindus from conducting rituals at the contested site. A platform was designated for rituals outside the mosque, setting the stage for a prolonged dispute.

Modern Developments:

In the 1980s, the Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP) launched a movement to reclaim the site for Hindus, leading to the construction of a makeshift temple inside the Babri Masjid. The controversy escalated in 1992 when a rally organized by the VHP and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) turned violent, resulting in the demolition of the mosque.

The aftermath of the mosque's destruction saw inter-communal violence, claiming lives and triggering riots across the Indian subcontinent. Attacks on Hindu temples in Pakistan and Bangladesh added to the tensions. (more)

[filternewsofficial]

Ayodhya Verdict: मुस्लिम पक्ष ने कहा- 'हम सुप्रीम कोर्ट के फैसले का सम्‍मान करते हैं, लेकिन संतुष्‍ट नहीं'

Ayodhya Verdict: मुस्लिम पक्ष ने कहा- ‘हम सुप्रीम कोर्ट के फैसले का सम्‍मान करते हैं, लेकिन संतुष्‍ट नहीं’

नई दिल्‍ली. अयोध्‍या केस (Ayodhya Land Dispute Verdict) में सुप्रीम कोर्ट (Supreme Court) ने शनिवार को बड़ा फैसला सुनाया. सीजेआई रंजन गोगोई (Ranjan Gogoi) की अध्‍यक्षता वाली पांच जजों की पीठ ने फैसले में कहा कि विवादित जमीन रामलला (Ramlala) विराजमान को दी जाए. साथ ही उन्‍होंने सुन्‍नी वक्‍फ बोर्ड (Sunni waqf board) को अयोध्‍या (Ayodhya) में कहीं भी पांच एकड़ जमीन देने का फैसला दिया. इस पर सुन्‍नी…

[pkstudiosindia]

Ayodhya Verdict Live Updates

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[bhaskarlive]

Major restrictions in Ayodhya ahead of verdict

Ahead of the Supreme Court verdict on the Ayodhya dispute, the Uttar Pradesh government has issued strict guidelines disallowing people from posting offensive posts on social media on deities. The order restricts even the electronic media from conducting debates in Ayodhya during this period.

[thoughtseal]

DOES MODERNIZATION LEAD TO CULTURAL LOSS? Nov 9 was the date when the decision for the most debated topic, Ayodhya Ram Mandir-Babri Masjid dispute, was taken. It was neither in favor of the Hindus nor the Muslims. Both of them were given equal rights. No one was discriminated. We all know that India is a diverse and a secular country. India being culturally developed, is also leading towards modernization. Modernization, in a broad sense, implies to transformation of traditional, rural and agrarian society into secular, industrial and urban one. This might seem a positive change to be brought in the society but some people think that it degrades our cultural values. They think so because in order to achieve modernization various industries are set-up, construction of roads take place, newer technologies are developed and most importantly, people change their lifestyle. People change the way they dress, live and talk and this leads to misunderstanding among spiritual people that the people are losing their traditions and cultural values due to modernization. But in reality it is not so. In order to become a developed country, modernization is must. If there is no modernization then there won’t be new technologies which will make our life, in the 21st century, difficult. But the thing is, just wearing trendy clothes, using newer technologies and living in modern apartments does not make one modern. Modernization rather has a broader and deeper meaning. Just as culture means the ideas and customs that one person or the society follows, modernization is upgrading the culture according to the needs of the developing world. Now the crucial question is whether modernization lead to cultural loss. For this let us take example of the Ayodhya case. The verdict of this case was given recently. Now this topic is worth thinking upon. If modernization would have led to cultural loss then no one would have stood up regarding this topic. The people would have lost their traditions and customs and would not have cared about it. But surprisingly the situation is opposite. People are supporting their religion and fighting for their rights.

So we cannot really conclude that modernization leads to cultural loss. But we should keep in mind that modernization means accepting the contemporary ideas which are beneficial for the society. Also, following our custom doesn’t mean following malpractices and discriminating other groups. People should understand that along with following the culture, modernization of the nation is equally important. VIDULA PATIL IX MEMBER OF THOUGHTSEAL

[priyastandon]

Celebrating Rama!

Ayodhya waited for fourteen years for the return of Rama from exile. The Hindus have waited for 493 long years for Lord Rama to return to a respectable home- A Mandir dedicated to him! Rama has been an innate part of our culture and tradition. 

Such is Rama infused into our lives that many people use Rama’s name as a salutation like, “Ram Ram Ji”, “Jai Shri Ram!”,  “Jai Siya Ram!”, “Ram Ram sa!”,  “Sai Ram!”

Rama’s life was full of strife, hardship and sacrifice. Even Sita’s life was no less strife-ridden. But, both of them always upheld the cause of Dharma and duty. Their character and persona are truly worth emulating. 

India has a history of being oppressed by Muslim invaders for years. They mowed down our temples and universities etc. Later the British ruled us. Even after Independence the Hindus have been fighting for the Ram Janmbhoomi. 

The British created a mindset wherein people who could not speak or read English were looked down upon. They made fun of our religious and cultural traditions. They created a mindset that Indian clothes, food, games, festivals, language etc. were all backward and for the illiterate only. The British made us feel that we were inferior to them. Indian scholars like Aryabhatta, Kanada, Chanakya, Sushruta etc. have never been glorified. 

Thankfully the mindset of our people has started changing.The latest discovery the world has made about the wisdom in Indian traditions is the ‘Namaskaar’. In COVID everyone stays at arm’s length from each other. Gone are the days of greeting with hugs and kisses. Now the world is doing Namaskaar! The word ‘Namaskaar’ or ‘Namaha- sakaar’ literally means, I bow to the Divine immanent in you. It also ensures that there is no contact hence no transfer of germs! Suddenly the Indian way is being recognized as worthy of being emulated! 

It has taken almost 500 years to be able to start making the Mandir for the Lord who means so much to us! Since many years ‘Ram Lalla’ was housed in a temporary tent like structure. My late father-in-law Balramji Dass Tandon had visited Ayodhya some years ago. He wept seeing Ram Lalla housed in a structure that was inappropriate to say the least. I remember him saying that he felt ashamed that we live in a bungalow, while our Lord lives in a tent! He prayed that the Mandir would be made soon. Like him, many people in fact many generations, have come and gone. They have struggled, prayed and fought for the making of the Ram Mandir. 

After a long and bumpy trial, the Supreme Court gave the verdict that the Ramjanm Bhoomi was actually ‘Ram-Janm-Bhoomi’! Sometimes the solution is there in the riddle itself!!!

The Foundation stone of the Ram Mandir shall be laid by the Prime Minister, on August 5th. The Bhoomipooja will be attended by about 200 people. The temple will be 161 feet high and constructed in the Nagara style of architecture. It will have five Domes. The construction would be done in three years. It is said that a time capsule will be placed 2000 feet under the Ram Temple. This is for those interested in its History. It would also ensure that in future if any dispute comes up, the history of the temple and all facts will be available in it, to prove that this is where Rama was born. The writings would be done on copper plates so that they stay good for posterity. 

Holy water is being brought from many sacred rivers for the Bhoomipoojan. Soil is being brought in from many places of pilgrimage. Prayers are going to be offered and obeisance is going to be paid to the five elements.

The country is abuzz with excitement and exhilaration over it. I pray that Rama-Rajya will soon be a reality. I pray for a country where there is justice for all and morality is ingrained in each one of us.

May the Rama Mandir be unifying factor where all of us realize the great life lessons taught by Rama. His life was his message. 

And while the temple construction is being started at Ayodhya, do give this a thought- Do make a little Mandir in your house. It could be in a room, or on a table or even a shelf or on a window sill, where you can place a picture or an idol of God. The form of God could be Rama or Krishna or Sai Baba or any other… for they are all the same. And if you cannot find any place for making in niche for the Lord, then try to clear the clutter in your heart and install Him there! And if even that is not possible, then as you do Namaskaar, try to visualize Him in everyone!

Tann mein Ram, Mann mein Ram, Sab mein Ram samaya! 

Dear friends, This is a great day for us all! Do partake of the sentiment! I look forward to knowing your thoughts :) - Priya S. Tandon

Priyatandon65@gmail.com

[richawrites-blog1]

I generally refrain from writing about something that has a political lining on it or can seem unpleasant to many, but, this here needed attention. I am writing after long with mixed feelings inside, so maybe, this may seem a little vague to many. Kindly let me know your thoughts on my blurred views on this controversial topic. The review has been pending since 134 long years. Must have been something very challenging that it took so long for a verdict to be out. In this run of 134 years, we have heard stories of people of both Muslim and Hindu sects loosing their lives, the war like situation which arose whenever the decision had to be taken. Maybe that’s the reason our elders are happiest about the final verdict finally coming out. Not to forget, the situation was quite intense this time too. Lives of the people responsible for passing the judgement was in danger. Extra security personnel were transferred in Ayodhya as well as Jammu and Kashmir to avoid spreading of any sort of communal disharmony. My take on the verdict :- I personally feel that the judgement was very balanced. Both sects were considered equal before taking the decision. The facts , archaeologists supported Hinduism, hence, the original land was given to them. WOW !!! It was huge. I am sure, like my family, there were many who celebrated. Everyone was happy with the verdict unless the politicians started spreading their venom of hatred. Though I wonder, why do not the Hindus of our INDIA ever stand united on any decision. There were many who didn’t support this call and criticised the government, saying its just the piece of land, what if it was a Masjid being built and so on forgetting that there was a reason of Barbar making a Masjid after demolishing the Temple. If a Masjid was being built again, there would have been happiness all around and no questions of Secularism. The politicians would have been mum. If they would have spoken against Masjid, wouldn’t their posts be in danger? But yes, I have started feeling that Hinduism is the only religion where people are not proud of their religion. They feel they are not being secular if they speak for their religion and unknowingly support other religions. Although, It is one of the few religions which doesn’t force people to be converted. Maybe we have forgotten that decision can evr be taken in favour of Hindus and hence many are against it. :) Now that decision is out, it is our responsibility to respect it than spreading hate. We have to stand for our religion, discuss and know why was it so important for our elders. Why was it pending since long? and why is the Muslim board threatening people on the decision, even though they wanted the supreme court to take the decision? I respect all religions and I do not disrespect mine :) There is a lot more to write, but would like to know your views on this once.

[kamalahmadbrh]

मोदी ने कहा- दशकों तक चली न्याय प्रक्रिया खत्म हुई, दुनिया को हमारे जीवंत लोकतंत्र के बारे में पता चला

मोदी ने कहा- दशकों तक चली न्याय प्रक्रिया खत्म हुई, दुनिया को हमारे जीवंत लोकतंत्र के बारे में पता चला

[ad_1]

नई दिल्ली.अयोध्या विवाद मामलेमें सुप्रीम कोर्ट के फैसले के बाद प्रधानमंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी ने शनिवार शाम राष्ट्र के नाम संबोधन दिया। उन्होंने कहा कि दशकों तक चली न्याय प्रक्रिया आज खत्म हुई। इससे दुनिया को हमारे जीवंत लोकतंत्र के बारे में पता चलाहै। अयोध्या के फैसले को देश ने खुले दिल से स्वीकार किया। यह विविधता में हमारी एकता है।

इससे पहले मोदी ने ट्वीट किया था कि फैसले को किसी की हार या…

[wattliwhere-blog]

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Hindi News, Zee News Hindi: Today News in Hindi, हिंदी न्यूज़. India TV. Headlines 'Anti-nationals may exploit situation post Ayodhya verdict' Nov 10: In an overwhelming consensus at the interfaith meeting at. 5 minutes ago. The Tribune. CricHD Live Cricket Streaming - Watch Live Cricket. IndiaMART. CNN-News18 Breaking News India, Latest News. Samachar. Dwayne Bravo is eyeing a return to international cricket with West Indies after hailing the country's first one-day international series win in five years. The Windies ended their long wait after victory by 47 runs in the second ODI against Afghanistan gave them an unassailable 2-0 lead in the series. West Indies break five-year ODI series drought. Afghanistan v West Indies ODIs - Men's. Article Type. is a production of CA Digital Media - a division of Cricket Australia.

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[meetdheeraj]

Many of the people seem to accept Ayodhya judgement on the grounds that the verdict is delivered so that country can be in peace, that society does not go into disarray. There is underlying assumption that if verdict was otherwise then country would go into disarray. That riots will break loose. Nobody wants to mention or even think who will these rioters be...

Anyway, most agree with this judgement for this reason and not because it's a just judgement.

All of them needs to be reminded that this is same country where Allahabad High Court once ruled against sitting Prime Minister. On 12 June 1975, HC unseated Indira Gandhi from her Prime Ministership. As a result there was Emergency, her killing and Sikh riots in which many many lost their lives.

Does that mean that judgement was wrong? Hell not. Judgements are supposed to be given without worrying about what will happen as a result. Courts should do justice even if it means to go against the powerful or against the majority people.

That's what inspires people to approach courts.

[rahuk2000-blog]

Ayodhya Verdict LIVE Updates: Entire Disputed Land Goes to Hindus for Ram Mandir, Muslims to Get 5 Acres of Alternate Land

Expand security game plans have been made the nation over in perspective on the Babri Masjid-Ram Janmabhoomi administering. Ayodhya in Uttar Pradesh is on the edge with enormous police nearness and political pioneers, including Prime Minister Narendra Modi, and strict pioneers have encouraged individuals to keep up harmony and regard the decision. The Uttar Pradeh government has requested conclusion of all instructive and preparing organizations till Monday.

[judgementstoday]

Top Supreme Court Judgements Given In January 2023

The Supreme Court of India delivered verdicts on some of the most important cases in January 2023. Below is a list of all the decisions made by them:

January 18, 2023

A Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court ruled that the Permanent Retirement Account Number (PRAN) is mandatory for all government servants. The bench also ruled Supreme Court judgements that the PRAN can be used to draw pension and other benefits.

The court said it was impossible to provide pensions without a PRAN number, as it provides an easy way for people to access their accounts online.

The Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court ruled that the Permanent Retirement Account Number (PRAN) is mandatory for all government servants. This means that all government employees have to have a PRAN. Otherwise, they will be unable to take their dues and pension payments.

The purpose of this number is to identify the employees and their entitlements, such as wages, leave benefits and provident fund contributions, which must be made available by employers within 30 days from their date of joining or even before their date of joining if required by them.

January 23, 2023

The Supreme Court overrules its Supreme Court cases in the Aruna Shanbaug case, saying passive euthanasia is constitutional in India. It sets up a comprehensive procedure for withdrawal of treatment and passive euthanasia.

Supreme Court also says that even if a person is not physically fit to live, he should continue to live with dignity till his death occurs due to natural causes or the process of natural decay takes place without any medical intervention being required on his behalf of him.

Constitution Bench overrules the Supreme Court's 2019 decision in the Aruna Shanbaug case and says that passive euthanasia is constitutional in India. It sets up a comprehensive procedure for withdrawal of treatment and passive euthanasia.

The Supreme Court overruled 2019 Supreme Court decisions in the Aruna Shanbaug case, which said passive euthanasia is unconstitutional. It sets up a comprehensive procedure for withdrawal of treatment and passive euthanasia.

In February 2023, the court also ruled that medical professionals can refuse to treat patients on the grounds of conscience even if they work in government hospitals or other institutions funded by public money.

January 26, 2023

The Supreme Court holds that the Citizenship Amendment Act is constitutionally valid, but the National Register of Citizens (NRC) is unconstitutional.

The Citizenship Amendment Act 2019 was passed by Parliament and became an Act on January 26, 2019. It lays down a new legal framework for granting citizenship to Indian nationals who were born in Assam or any other state subject to conditions like having at least one parent who was an Indian citizen at the time of birth and having lived there for seven years continuously after attaining majority (18 years).

Three-judge bench rulings of the Supreme Court on the Citizenship Amendment Act and National Register of Citizens. It holds that the CAA is constitutionally valid, but NRC is unconstitutional as it will lead to massive harassment, mass detention, etc.

The Supreme Court also held that the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) is constitutionally valid but that the National Register of Citizens (NRC), which is a list of all Indian citizens residing in Assam and other states, is unconstitutional as it will lead to massive harassment, mass detention and other violations of the right to liberty.

A group of petitioners challenged the NRC under Article 32, which prohibits violating fundamental rights guaranteed under Part III of the Constitution. The Latest Supreme Court case was argued before a three-judge bench comprising Justices AK Sikri and Ashok Bhushan along with Justice S A Bobde, who was assigned additional charge after Justice NV Ramana retired on December 31 last year.

January 31, 2023

A five-judge Constitutional bench was formed to decide on the Ayodhya land dispute, and this landmark decision by the Supreme Court was given on January 31, 2023.

The court ruled that dividing the land between two parties was impossible and directed the Central Government to set up a trust and hand over the site to them.

Judgment of Supreme Court on Ayodhya land dispute. The Latest Supreme Court judgments were pronounced by a five-judge Constitutional bench which held that dividing the land between two parties was impossible. Hence, it directed the Central Government to set up a trust and hand over the site to them.

The judgment was pronounced by a five-judge Constitutional bench which held that dividing the land between two parties was impossible. Hence, it directed the Central Government to set up a trust and hand over the site to them.

The court said Hindus should be given access to their religious places per their rights under Articles 14, 15(1) and 25 of the Constitution. It also noted that Muslims had been denied access over centuries at Ayodhya, but Hindus have been able to pray at other places without any hindrance from anyone.

A Lot of Big Issues were Resolved by the Supreme Court this Month.

The Supreme Court has been busy this month. It has resolved many big issues that were pending before the apex court. The Supreme Court has been very active in taking up matters that require immediate attention and are important for society or individuals who may be affected by them.

We hope you enjoyed reading these Latest Supreme Court rulings. If you want to read more about what happened in January 2023, check out blog posts and other content on the Judgements Today website.

[brookstonalmanac]

Events 8.5

AD 25 – Guangwu claims the throne as Emperor of China, restoring the Han dynasty after the collapse of the short-lived Xin dynasty. 135 – Roman armies enter Betar, slaughtering thousands and ending the bar Kokhba revolt. 642 – Battle of Maserfield: Penda of Mercia defeats and kills Oswald of Northumbria. 910 – The last major Danish army to raid England for nearly a century is defeated at the Battle of Tettenhall by the allied forces of Mercia and Wessex, led by King Edward the Elder and Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians. 939 – The Battle of Alhandic is fought between Ramiro II of León and Abd-ar-Rahman III at Zamora in the context of the Spanish Reconquista. The battle resulted in a victory for the Emirate of Córdoba. 1068 – Byzantine–Norman wars: Italo-Normans begin a nearly-three-year siege of Bari. 1100 – Henry I is crowned King of England in Westminster Abbey. 1278 – Spanish Reconquista: the forces of the Kingdom of Castile initiate the ultimately futile Siege of Algeciras against the Emirate of Granada. 1388 – The Battle of Otterburn, a border skirmish between the Scottish and the English in Northern England, is fought near Otterburn. 1506 – The Grand Duchy of Lithuania defeats the Crimean Khanate in the Battle of Kletsk. 1583 – Sir Humphrey Gilbert establishes the first English colony in North America, at what is now St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador. 1600 – The Gowrie Conspiracy against King James VI of Scotland (later to become King James I of England) takes place. 1620 – The Mayflower departs from Southampton, England, carrying would-be settlers, on its first attempt to reach North America; it is forced to dock in Dartmouth when its companion ship, the Speedwell, springs a leak. 1689 – Beaver Wars: Fifteen hundred Iroquois attack Lachine in New France. 1716 – Austro-Turkish War (1716–1718): One-fifth of a Turkish army and the Grand Vizier are killed in the Battle of Petrovaradin. 1735 – Freedom of the press: New York Weekly Journal writer John Peter Zenger is acquitted of seditious libel against the royal governor of New York, on the basis that what he had published was true. 1763 – Pontiac's War: Battle of Bushy Run: British forces led by Henry Bouquet defeat Chief Pontiac's Indians at Bushy Run. 1781 – The Battle of Dogger Bank takes place. 1796 – The Battle of Castiglione in Napoleon's first Italian campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars. 1816 – The British Admiralty dismisses Francis Ronalds's new invention of the first working electric telegraph as "wholly unnecessary", preferring to continue using the semaphore. 1824 – Greek War of Independence: Konstantinos Kanaris leads a Greek fleet to victory against Ottoman and Egyptian naval forces in the Battle of Samos. 1858 – Cyrus West Field and others complete the first transatlantic telegraph cable after several unsuccessful attempts. It will operate for less than a month. 1860 – Charles XV of Sweden of Sweden-Norway is crowned king of Norway in Trondheim. 1861 – American Civil War: In order to help pay for the war effort, the United States government levies the first income tax as part of the Revenue Act of 1861 (3% of all incomes over US$800; rescinded in 1872). 1861 – The United States Army abolishes flogging. 1862 – American Civil War: Battle of Baton Rouge: Along the Mississippi River near Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Confederate troops attempt to take the city, but are driven back by fire from Union gunboats. 1864 – American Civil War: The Battle of Mobile Bay begins at Mobile Bay near Mobile, Alabama, Admiral David Farragut leads a Union flotilla through Confederate defenses and seals one of the last major Southern ports. 1874 – Japan launches its postal savings system, modeled after a similar system in the United Kingdom. 1884 – The cornerstone for the Statue of Liberty is laid on Bedloe's Island (now Liberty Island) in New York Harbor. 1888 – Bertha Benz drives from Mannheim to Pforzheim and back in the first long distance automobile trip, commemorated as the Bertha Benz Memorial Route since 2008. 1901 – Peter O'Connor sets the first IAAF recognised long jump world record of 24 ft 11.75 in (7.6137 m), a record that would stand for 20 years. 1906 – Persian Constitutional Revolution: Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar, King of Iran, agrees to convert the government to a constitutional monarchy. 1914 – World War I: The German minelayer SS Königin Luise lays a minefield about 40 miles (64 km) off the Thames Estuary (Lowestoft). She is intercepted and sunk by the British light-cruiser HMS Amphion. 1914 – World War I: The guns of Point Nepean fort at Port Phillip Heads in Victoria (Australia) fire across the bows of the Norddeutscher Lloyd steamer SS Pfalz which is attempting to leave the Port of Melbourne in ignorance of the declaration of war and she is detained; this is said to be the first Allied shot of the War. 1914 – In Cleveland, Ohio, the first electric traffic light is installed. 1916 – World War I: Battle of Romani: Allied forces, under the command of Archibald Murray, defeat an attacking Ottoman army under the command of Friedrich Freiherr Kress von Kressenstein, securing the Suez Canal and beginning the Ottoman retreat from the Sinai Peninsula. 1925 – Plaid Cymru is formed with the aim of disseminating knowledge of the Welsh language that is at the time in danger of dying out. 1926 – Harry Houdini performs his greatest feat, spending 91 minutes underwater in a sealed tank before escaping. 1940 – World War II: The Soviet Union formally annexes Latvia. 1944 – World War II: At least 1,104 Japanese POWs in Australia attempt to escape from a camp at Cowra, New South Wales; 545 temporarily succeed but are later either killed, commit suicide, or are recaptured. 1944 – World War II: Polish insurgents liberate a German labor camp (Gęsiówka) in Warsaw, freeing 348 Jewish prisoners. 1944 – World War II: The Nazis begin a week-long massacre of between 40,000 and 50,000 civilians and prisoners of war in Wola, Poland. 1949 – In Ecuador, an earthquake destroys 50 towns and kills more than 6,000. 1957 – American Bandstand, a show dedicated to the teenage "baby-boomers" by playing the songs and showing popular dances of the time, debuts on the ABC television network. 1960 – Burkina Faso, then known as Upper Volta, becomes independent from France. 1962 – Apartheid: Nelson Mandela is jailed. He would not be released until 1990. 1962 – American actress Marilyn Monroe is found dead at her home from a drug overdose. 1963 – Cold War: The United States, the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union sign the Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty. 1964 – Vietnam War: Operation Pierce Arrow: American aircraft from carriers USS Ticonderoga and USS Constellation bomb North Vietnam in retaliation for strikes against U.S. destroyers in the Gulf of Tonkin. 1965 – The Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 begins as Pakistani soldiers cross the Line of Control dressed as locals. 1969 – The Lonesome Cowboys police raid occurs in Atlanta, Georgia, leading to the creation of the Georgia Gay Liberation Front. 1971 – The first Pacific Islands Forum (then known as the "South Pacific Forum") is held in Wellington, New Zealand, with the aim of enhancing cooperation between the independent countries of the Pacific Ocean. 1973 – Mars 6 is launched from the USSR. 1974 – Vietnam War: The U.S. Congress places a $1 billion limit on military aid to South Vietnam. 1974 – Watergate scandal: President Richard Nixon, under orders of the US Supreme Court, releases the "Smoking Gun" tape, recorded on June 23, 1972, clearly revealing his actions in covering up and interfering investigations into the break-in. His political support vanishes completely. 1979 – In Afghanistan, Maoists undertake the Bala Hissar uprising against the Leninist government. 1981 – President Ronald Reagan fires 11,359 striking air-traffic controllers who ignored his order for them to return to work. 1984 – A Biman Bangladesh Airlines Fokker F27 Friendship crashes on approach to Zia International Airport, in Dhaka, Bangladesh, killing all 49 people on board. 1995 – Yugoslav Wars: The city of Knin, Croatia, a significant Serb stronghold, is captured by Croatian forces during Operation Storm. The date is celebrated in Croatia as Victory Day. 2003 – A car bomb explodes in the Indonesian capital of Jakarta outside the Marriott Hotel killing 12 and injuring 150. 2010 – The Copiapó mining accident occurs, trapping 33 Chilean miners approximately 2,300 ft (700 m) below the ground for 69 days. 2010 – Ten members of International Assistance Mission Nuristan Eye Camp team are killed by persons unknown in Kuran wa Munjan District of Badakhshan Province, Afghanistan. 2012 – The Wisconsin Sikh temple shooting took place in Oak Creek, Wisconsin, killing six victims; the perpetrator committed suicide after being wounded by police. 2015 – The Environmental Protection Agency at Gold King Mine waste water spill releases three million gallons of heavy metal toxin tailings and waste water into the Animas River in Colorado. 2019 – Revocation of the special status of Jammu and Kashmir (state) occurred and the state was bifurcated into two union territories viz Jammu and Kashmir (union territory) and Ladakh. 2020 – Prime Minister Narendra Modi attends the 'Bhoomi Pujan' or land worship ceremony in Ayodhya, laid the foundation stone of Rama Mandir in Ayodhya after Supreme Court rules verdict in favor of building the temple on the disputed land of Ayodhya; Pakistan retaliates by calling it 'Black Day'.

[beenheresinceforever]

https://caravanmagazine.in/politics/dalit-obc-devotees-in-ayodhya-oppose-attempt-to-displace-them-for-tallest-ram-statue

Residents of Majha Barhata, a gram panchayat in Uttar Pradesh’s Ayodhya district, were elated with the Supreme Court’s judgment to construct a Ram temple at the disputed Babri Masjid–Ram Janmabhoomi site in November 2019. But their joy turned into despair in late January 2020, when the office of Anuj Kumar Jha, the district magistrate of Ayodhya, released a notification stating that 85.977 hectares of land at Majha Barhata was being acquired for constructing a statue of Ram. Further, according to residents of the area, in August that year, seven or eight administration officials visited the gram panchayat and told them that more land from Majha Barhata than what was previously delineated in the notification would be needed for constructing the statue. Residents said that based on what the officials told them, it appeared that the statue would effectively subsume four areas in the panchayat locally referred to as Nyoor ka Purva, Nyoor ka Purva Dalit Basti, Dharmu ka Purva and Chhoti Mujhniya. 

Almost one year before the Ayodhya judgement, Ajay Singh Bisht, the chief minister of Uttar Pradesh, had announced the plan to erect a grand statue of Ram. Initially, the state government had selected Meerpur Majha, another village in Ayodhya, for this task but the plan did not materialise—locals reportedly protested against the proposal and a technical audit team of the Ayodhya administration gave the location a negative report. By July 2019, the media reported that the proposed Ram statue would be the tallest in the world, with a height of 251 metres. Bisht, popularly known as Adityanath, envisioned the statue premises to be a tourism hub which should have a “digital museum, interpretation centre, library, parking, food plaza, landscaping based on the theme of Lord Shri Ram.”

The January 2020 notification stated that the selected land, a part of Majha Barhata, was situated between the national highway and an embankment of the irrigation department. It said that this land will be “bought” with “mutual consent.” But residents of Majha Barhata said there was no mutual understanding, only confusion about the matter. They told us that even though the administration officials who visited them in August had said that land beyond the notified 86 hectares would be acquired, they had not been given any document in this regard. The residents said they could not identify the officials, but knew that they came from a “survey department.”

According to Arvind Kumar Yadav, a resident who filed a case against the acquisition in the Allahabad High Court, the move will impact a thousand families. Most of them are extremely poor, from backward-caste groups and work in the agriculture sector. “When a grand temple of Ram is being built now, what is the need for this statue? Is it okay to uproot farmers from their work?” he said. “We will do jal samadhi”—submerge ourselves—“like Ram, but not give our land.” 



A farmer works at a field in Majha Barhata. Sanjay Kumar Yadav, another farmer in the village said, erecting the statue at Majha Barhata by displacing poor people was unnecessary. “We are already oppressed,” he said. “There are anyway several issues that people from backward castes and farmers face.”

 SHAHID TANTRAY FOR THE CARAVAN

Majha Barhata is about ten kilometres away from the Babri Masjid–Ram Janmabhoomi site. Everyone we spoke to said that they had been rooting for a Ram temple to be built at the site of the Babri Masjid. Arvind said he was 12 years old when karsevaks, or religious volunteers, had reached Ayodhya in 1991 to dismantle the Babri Masjid. “Our school used to shut down for months at a stretch. We used to go to Ayodhya to shout slogans,” Arvind said. “At that time, thousands of karsevaks lived in our village. They would stop by, and we would arrange refreshments for them. No karsevak would sleep hungry.” Arvind said that when the Supreme Court verdict in the case was announced last November, “Drums and dhols were played. We celebrated with gulaal”—coloured powder—he told us. “But now that the temple is being built, we are being destroyed,” he added. “If we give our house land to this statue, then what will our children do, how will they live?” 

Arvind appears to be leading the fight against the statue now. Shortly after the notification was released, he approached the high court. On 28 January 2020, the Allahabad High Court directed the state government to act in accordance with the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act of 2013, relying on a precedent set by an order passed in a similar matter last year. The July 2019 order had said, “In case no consent is arrived, respondents will take recourse as provided in Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013.” The 2013 act states that compensation for land is decided on a host of factors, including market value and how the acquisition would affect the original land owner’s earnings. Based on this, Arvind said, “We should be given a house in exchange of house, land in exchange of land. And the residents who are landless, they should get a job.”

Arvind said that a case had been registered against him and fourteen other villagers for holding a sit-in protest about the matter on 14 February. The first-information report in the case mentioned that 200 others were also present at the protest in violation of rules invoked under Section 144 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, which allows certain administrative officials to pass orders imposing restrictions on the assembly of persons. A second FIR was lodged against Arvind and Avdesh Kumar Singh, another resident, in September. The two were booked under four sections of the Indian Penal Code, pertaining to intentional insult with intent to provoke breach of the peace, punishment for assault or criminal force otherwise than on grave provocation, assault or criminal force to deter public servant from discharge of his duty, voluntarily causing hurt to deter public servant from his duty. Arvind said the police told him, “We will get the administration to lock you up,” “We will get you killed an encounter.” 

Residents said that they had lived on this land for decades. Arvind told us that his ancestors had taken this land during the British Raj. He said till date, the administration had not resolved other issues that the residents were facing concerning their land. “Our land-record operation has been pending since 1984,” he said. “The Sita Rampur village,” in Basti district, “is next to us—even our border is not demarcated. How will they manage to take the land?” 



Vimala Devi, a member of the Chamar community, a resident of Majha Barhata, shows her “patta”—a land document—of her house. Referring to Adityanath, she said, “He does not have children, which is why he doesn’t understand the value of these patte.” 

 SHAHID TANTRAY FOR THE CARAVAN

Multiple people from the Dalit community told us they got the land as a result of the Bhoodan movement of the 1950s, which urged communities and individuals to give some of their lands to the landless. The land distribution that began then carried on over the coming years. Ramjit Gautam, a member of the Chamar community, was among the people who received this land. “We were given the patta”—a land document—“for this land during Indira Gandhi’s time, in 1976. The Modi-Yogi government wants to dismiss this. The administration is believing that ‘These Dalits will not be able to do anything,’” Ramjit said. He told us he thought that the government intended to dislocate them without adequate compensation—this could be possible as they did not originally purchase the land, it was donated to them in the Bhoodan movement. “They want to occupy it, for free. This is an upper-caste government. They are not thinking of us,” he said. “They want to drive away Chamars and Yadavs.”

Residents told us that erecting the statue at Majha Barhata by displacing poor people was unnecessary. Sanjay Kumar Yadav, a resident and a sugarcane farmer, was one such resident. “Now when the temple is being built, there is no justification to install a statue also. It will not be worshipped either. His face will be placed so high that he will not be visible properly,” Sanjay told us. “We are already oppressed,” he said. “There are anyway several issues that people from backward castes and farmers face. Farmers get paid for sugarcane years later.”

Villagers said that the administration had ignored several other locations which appeared to be viable for erecting the statue. Arvind said, “If the administration wants land, it should first take the thousands of acres of non-agricultural land lying with sants and bhagato”—referring to saints and their followers. “If you want land, many matts have more land than us,” he said, referring to monasteries. According to him, the akhadas—ascetic orders—in Ayodhya are also known to own a lot of land. “If that is not enough, we will give our land,” Arvind added. Anara Devi Yadav, a resident, also said, “There is a river embankment nearby. There is an empty piece of land there, they can install the statue there as well.”

Lack of clear communication by the administration appeared to be fuelling residents’ anxieties. Anara said that the administration is not willing to give any clarity about whether the 86 hectares of land which was mentioned in the notification was being acquired or more. “No one from the administration is even talking to us, or telling us anything properly—if they will take our house or land or what,” Anara said. “They don’t talk to us. Even if old people ask them, they scold them and drive them away.” Sanjay reiterated that there was a lot of confusion about the administration’s plan. “Sometimes they say our farmland will be taken, sometimes they say both our land and house with be taken,” he said. “A new notification should be issued saying neither our house nor our land will be taken.” 



A portrait of BR Ambedkar at the home of a resident of Majha Barahata. Vimala said that the government is ignoring the residents’ concerns. “This is a government for upper castes,” she said. 

SHAHID TANTRAY FOR THE CARAVAN

Anara emphasised that the residents did not have any say in what happened to their land. She told us when the officials came to the village to measure the land, “Hundreds of families were standing here, with folded hands, saying, ‘Do not measure our house.’” Last year, Majha Barhata was made a part of the Ayodhya Nagar Nigam, or municipal corporation. Anara said, “There was no hearing. Our village was made a part of the Nagar Nigam by force.” We emailed a questionnaire about the villagers’ allegations to Jha, the district magistrate of Ayodhya, and Deepak Kumar, the Deputy Inspector General/Senior Superintendent of Police, Ayodhya, but did not receive a response.

Anara said that it was a struggle for her family to live in Majha Barhata. “No drain has been made in our village, no bulb has been installed till date. This government has done nothing for us,” she told us. “Whether foreigners come here for tourism or a temple is built or a mosque is built, what benefit will we get?” she said. “Drowning with our families would be better than this. After that, they can put up this grand statue.” Her despair did not appear to shake her resolve to stay put in Majha Barhata. “I was married into this village, and I will die here,” Anara said. 

Shivnath Yadav, another resident, said that three generations of his family had lived in a thatch hut in Majha Barhata. “If we leave that also, what will we be left with?” he said. “The statue is of no use to us. Had they planned it on some barren land, then maybe our children could have gotten jobs nearby and earned a living.” He added, “We are not getting any support from Modi and Yogi. They want to see us homeless. By removing the entire population of all four areas, how much development will you be able to do?”

Vimala Devi, a member of the Chamar community, said that the government is ignoring the residents’ concerns. “This is a government for upper castes,” she told us. Referring to Adityanath, she said, “He does not have children, which is why he doesn’t understand the value of these patte. Aren’t we Ayodhyawaasi?”—residents of Ayodhya. “Don’t we worship Ram?” Vimala added, “We will all die, but we will not leave our home.”

SUNIL KASHYAP is a reporting fellow at The Caravan.

SHAHID TANTRAY is an assistant photo editor at The Caravan.

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