#august storck

[konsum]

Toffifee White Chocolate, 125g

[askthewheatleyverse]

Werther's Original (from the original German: Werther's Echte) is a brand of caramel candy owned by the German company August Storck, based in Berlin, Germany. The candy is popular[citation needed] in Europe and North America. The sweet brand is named after the town of Werther in Westphalia, where the company was founded in 1903. In 1969, the sweet began marketing under the brand name Werthers Echte. The brand name Werther's Original was adopted in the 1990s for the international market.[2] They are now manufactured nearby, in the town of Halle.

(The Wheatleys are learning about Werther's whether they like it or not.)

It’s a town AND a candy?!

Oh, by all means, keep going. I’m invested now.

Taking note.

[Wheatley puts his head in his hands in the background, mumbling something about how he’s “going bloody insane”.]

[colinwilson11]

The United States Candy Market Will Grow At Highest Pace Owing To Rising Innovation In Candy Flavors

The United States Candy Market consists of various candy products such as hard boiled candies, chocolates, gums and jelly beans. Candy is a tasty indulgence that adds sweetness and enjoyment to life. Candy manufacturers are constantly innovating new flavors to attract users. Hard candies offer quick energy and come in various fruity flavors. Chocolates are the biggest category and are available in different varieties like milk, dark and white. Gums and jelly beans provide a delicious chew and come in assorted flavors.

The United States Candy Market is estimated to be valued at US$ 24.13 Bn in 2024 and is expected to exhibit a CAGR of 3.5% over the forecast period 2024-2031.

Key Takeaways

Key players operating in the United States candy are Perfetti Van Melle Group B.V.,Mars, Incorporated,Mondelez International, Inc., The Hershey Company,August Storck KG. These major players are focusing on new product launches, mergers, acquisitions and partnerships to gain market share.

Growing health consciousness and changing consumer preferences are driving demand for candy products with natural ingredients and less sugar content. Manufacturers are offering low calorie and sugar-free options to cater to health-savvy customers.

Technological innovation plays a crucial role in the candy industry. Advanced machinery allows mass production of candies and introduction of colorful wrappings has boosted the appeal of candy products among users. Automation helps standardize quality and reduce production costs.

Market Trends

Consumers nowadays prefer candies that provide functional benefits in addition to taste. Manufacturers are offering candies fortified with vitamins, protein and other nutrients. This trend allows users to indulge in candies while also meeting daily nutrition needs. Eco-friendly and sustainable packaging is a major trend in the candy industry. Manufacturers are increasingly adopting recyclable and biodegradable materials for candy wrappers and boxes to appeal to environmentally conscious customers.

Market Opportunities

Growing demand for organic and plant-based candies offers lucrative opportunities for candy brands. Companies can venture into organic candy segments made from ingredients like coconut sugar and herbs.

Increasing popularity of specialty candy shops presents an opportunity to introduce exotic flavors and indulgence candies. E-commerce also provides opportunities for candy brands to directly engage with consumers.

Impact Of COVID-19 On United States Candy Market Growth

The COVID-19 pandemic has severely impacted the growth of the United States candy market. During the initial lockdown phases, the sales of candy products plummeted as confectionery stores, supermarkets, and convenience stores witnessed very low footfalls. The supply chains and production facilities also faced disruptions due to restricted mobility and safety guidelines. However, candy manufacturers used innovative strategies like partnerships with online grocery platforms to continue serving customers. As restrictions eased, pent-up demand led to a rebound in candy sales, especially for familiar brands offering comfort and nostalgia. To meet the surge, organizations focused on operational efficiencies, prioritized worker well-being, and implemented new safety protocols. Going forward, manufacturers are expected to offer immunity-boosting options, integrate advanced technologies for contact-free purchasing, and strengthen e-commerce presence to cater to the evolving consumer preferences in the post-pandemic environment.

Geographical Regions With Highest United States Candy Market Value

The United States Candy Market is heavily concentrated in the Western region in terms of value, representing over 35% of the country's total candy sales. States like California, Washington, and Colorado form an important consumer base for confectionery products. The high disposable incomes coupled with health-conscious dietary trends have boosted demand for premium candy offerings from artisanal brands in these states. Additionally, the Western region is a trendsetter for the country witnessing early adoption of new varieties such as sugar-free, vegan, nut-based candies catering to niche customer segments.

Fastest Growing Geographical Region For United States Candy Market

The South region is emerging as the fastest growing geographical area for the United States candy market. States including Texas, Florida, and Virginia show high promise for future expansion. The population growth rate in Southern states is outpacing the national average. Moreover, the multi-cultural diversity has increased consumer experimentation with ethnic flavors. Cuisines integrating candy ingredients also fuel candy consumption. Manufacturers are eyeing opportunities through targeted campaigns, innovative product launches, and regional expansion initiatives to tap the rising candy demand from this fast-growing territory at the forefront of the country's demographic shifts.

Get more insights on this topic:   https://www.trendingwebwire.com/united-states-candy-market-is-estimated-to-witness-high-growth-owing-to-continuous-product-innovation-and-advancement-in-manufacturing-processes-and-machinery/

About Author:

Ravina Pandya, Content Writer, has a strong foothold in the market research industry. She specializes in writing well-researched articles from different industries, including food and beverages, information and technology, healthcare, chemical and materials, etc. (https://www.linkedin.com/in/ravina-pandya-1a3984191)

What Are The Key Data Covered In This United States Candy Market Report?

:- Market CAGR throughout the predicted period

:- Comprehensive information on the aspects that will drive the United States Candy Market's growth between 2024 and 2031.

:- Accurate calculation of the size of the United States Candy Market and its contribution to the market, with emphasis on the parent market

:- Realistic forecasts of future trends and changes in consumer behaviour

:- United States Candy Market Industry Growth in North America, APAC, Europe, South America, the Middle East, and Africa

:- A complete examination of the market's competitive landscape, as well as extensive information on vendors

:- Detailed examination of the factors that will impede the expansion of United States Candy Market vendors

FAQ’s

Q.1 What are the main factors influencing the United States Candy Market?

Q.2 Which companies are the major sources in this industry?

Q.3 What are the market’s opportunities, risks, and general structure?

Q.4 Which of the top United States Candy Market companies compare in terms of sales, revenue, and prices?

Q.5 Which businesses serve as the United States Candy Market’s distributors, traders, and dealers?

Q.6 How are market types and applications and deals, revenue, and value explored?

Q.7 What does a business area’s assessment of agreements, income, and value implicate?

*Note: 1. Source: Coherent Market Insights, Public sources, Desk research 2. We have leveraged AI tools to mine information and compile it

[waywardunknowntheorist]

Chewing Gum Market Future Competitive Landscape, Trends, Opportunity and Forecast from 2030

The Insight Partners recently announced the release of the market research titled Chewing Gum Market Outlook to 2030 | Share, Size, and Growth. The report is a stop solution for companies operating in the Chewing Gum market. The report involves details on key segments, market players, precise market revenue statistics, and a roadmap that assists companies in advancing their offerings and preparing for the upcoming decade. Listing out the opportunities in the market, this report intends to prepare businesses for the market dynamics in an estimated period.

Is Investing in the Market Research Worth It?

Some businesses are just lucky to manage their performance without opting for market research, but these incidences are rare. Having information on longer sample sizes helps companies to eliminate bias and assumptions. As a result, entrepreneurs can make better decisions from the outset. Chewing Gum Market report allows business to reduce their risks by offering a closer picture of consumer behavior, competition landscape, leading tactics, and risk management.

A trusted market researcher can guide you to not only avoid pitfalls but also help you devise production, marketing, and distribution tactics. With the right research methodologies, The Insight Partners is helping brands unlock revenue opportunities in the Chewing Gum market.

If your business falls under any of these categories – Manufacturer, Supplier, Retailer, or Distributor, this syndicated Chewing Gum market research has all that you need.

What are Key Offerings Under this Chewing Gum Market Research?

Global Chewing Gum market summary, current and future Chewing Gum market size

Market Competition in Terms of Key Market Players, their Revenue, and their Share

Economic Impact on the Industry

Production, Revenue (value), Price Trend

Cost Investigation and Consumer Insights

Industrial Chain, Raw Material Sourcing Strategy, and Downstream Buyers

Production, Revenue (Value) by Geographical Segmentation

Marketing Strategy Comprehension, Distributors and Traders

Global Chewing Gum Market Forecast

Study on Market Research Factors

Who are the Major Market Players in the Chewing Gum Market?

Chewing Gum market is all set to accommodate more companies and is foreseen to intensify market competition in coming years. Companies focus on consistent new launches and regional expansion can be outlined as dominant tactics. Chewing Gum market giants have widespread reach which has favored them with a wide consumer base and subsequently increased their Chewing Gum market share.

Report Attributes

Details

Segmental Coverage

Type

Sugared

Sugar-free

Distribution Channel

Supermarket and Hypermarket

Convenience Store

Online Retail

Others

Geography

North America

Europe

Asia Pacific

and South and Central America

Regional and Country Coverage

North America (US, Canada, Mexico)

Europe (UK, Germany, France, Russia, Italy, Rest of Europe)

Asia Pacific (China, India, Japan, Australia, Rest of APAC)

South / South & Central America (Brazil, Argentina, Rest of South/South & Central America)

Middle East & Africa (South Africa, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Rest of MEA)

Market Leaders and Key Company Profiles

Lotte

Wrigley

Mondelz

Perfetti Van Melle

Arcor

August Storck

Bourbon

C?moi

Cloetta

CRM Group

Other key companies 

What are Perks for Buyers?

The research will guide you in decisions and technology trends to adopt in the projected period.

Take effective Chewing Gum market growth decisions and stay ahead of competitors

Improve product/services and marketing strategies.

Unlock suitable market entry tactics and ways to sustain in the market

Knowing market players can help you in planning future mergers and acquisitions

Visual representation of data by our team makes it easier to interpret and present the data further to investors, and your other stakeholders.

Do We Offer Customized Insights? Yes, We Do!

The The Insight Partners offer customized insights based on the client’s requirements. The following are some customizations our clients frequently ask for:

The Chewing Gum market report can be customized based on specific regions/countries as per the intention of the business

The report production was facilitated as per the need and following the expected time frame

Insights and chapters tailored as per your requirements.

Depending on the preferences we may also accommodate changes in the current scope.

About Us:

The Insight Partners is a one-stop industry research provider of actionable intelligence. We help our clients in getting solutions to their research requirements through our syndicated and consulting research services. We specialize in industries such as Semiconductor and Electronics, Aerospace and Defense, Automotive and Transportation, Biotechnology, Healthcare IT, Manufacturing and Construction, Medical Devices, Technology, Media and Telecommunications, Chemicals and Materials.

Contact Us: www.theinsightpartners.com

[delvenservices]

Sugar Confectionery Market Competitive Analysis

Sugar Confectionery Market analysis report figures out market landscape, brand awareness, latest trends, possible future issues, industry trends and customer behaviour so that the business can stand high in the crowd. It includes extensive research on the current conditions of the industry, potential of the market in the present and the future prospects from various angles. This market report comprises of data that can be pretty essential when it comes to dominating the market or making a mark in the Food & Beverages industry as a new emergent. To bestow clients with the best results, Sugar Confectionery Market research report is produced by using integrated approaches and latest technology.

Download Free Sample Report at: https://www.delvens.com/get-free-sample/sugar-confectionery-market

Sugar Confectionery Market, by Product Type (Hard-Boiled Sweets, Toffees, Caramels, & Nougat, Pastilles & Jellies, Mints, and Other Product Types) and Distribution Channel (Offline Stores, Online Platforms) and region (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East and Africa and South America). The global Sugar Confectionery Market size was estimated at USD 56.2 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 79.9 billion in 2030 at a CAGR of 4.5% during the forecast period 2023-2030.

The sugar confectionery market denotes the sector responsible for the manufacture and distribution of a diverse assortment of saccharine delicacies, primarily composed of sugar. This category comprises an array of products, such as confections, chocolates, chewing gum, jellies, popsicles, caramels, and analogous commodities. The sugar confectionery industry constitutes a noteworthy fraction of the wider confectionery domain, encompassing chocolate bars, baked goods, and frozen desserts.

The industry's growth is being driven by the combination of a growing population and rising disposable income. Furthermore, the industry is receiving support from increasing urbanization and changing consumer lifestyles. During the forecast period, significant investments by industry players in promotional activities, advertising campaigns, and social media marketing are anticipated to fuel the demand for sugar confectionery products. Additionally, the growth of the sugar confectionery industry is being supported by the expanding retail industry and the rising trend of e-commerce. However, the industry's growth may be restricted due to increasing health awareness, growing obesity-related diseases, and a shift in trend towards consumption of low-calorie food. Nevertheless, the global industry is expected to be driven by growing demand from emerging economies, the increasing trend of gifting confectionery products, and rising demand for organic and premium chocolate products.

Sugar Confectionery Market Competitive Landscape:

Anthony-Thomas Candy Co

August Storck KG

Barry Callebaut

Blommer Chocolate Company

Cadbury PLC.

Chupa Chups SA.

Cloetta AB

Ferrero SPA.

Foley's Candies LP

Haribo Dunhills PLC

Ingredion

Kraft Foods Inc

Lindt

Lotte Confectionery Co Ltd,

Mars, Incorporated

Nestle SA

Perfetti Van Melle S.P.A.

Sprungli

Tate & Lyle

The Hershey Company,

Wm Wrigley Jr Company

Sugar Confectionery Market Recent Developments:

In February, 2022, Hershey's created a sugar bar to commemorate All Women and Girls. The "Celebrate SHE" bars are a limited edition. SHE was highlighted in the centre of the milk sugar bar by the brand.

In January, 2022, Cadbury, a brand of Mondelez International, introduced the Twist Wrap packaging solution for its Duos range, allowing consumers to snack in small portions by twisting and sealing the package after consuming half of the sugar bar.

Make an Inquiry Before Buying at: https://www.delvens.com/Inquire-before-buying/sugar-confectionery-market

Sugar Confectionery Market Key Findings:

The Product Type segment is further fragmented into Hard-Boiled Sweets, Toffees, Caramels, & Nougat, Pastilles & Jellies, Mints, and Other Product Types. The Hard-boiled Sweets segment is expected to account for a larger market size during the forecast period. The production of these confections is relatively cost-effective, providing a broad spectrum of consumers with the opportunity to indulge in a delectable treat. Their extended shelf life, which endures for several months without compromising quality or taste, renders them an optimal selection for manufacturers and vendors. The diverse assortment of fruit, mint, and floral flavors of hard candies caters to varied taste preferences. The convenience of individually packaged hard-boiled sweets, which are effortless to carry and consume while on the move, renders them a popular choice for consumers who lead busy lives.

The Distribution Channel segment is further bifurcated into Offline Stores and Online Platforms. The offline store is the largest market during the forecast period. The ubiquitous existence of these commodities and their palpable retail experience are notable. Patrons have the opportunity to physically examine and procure these goods. Additionally, they may reap the advantages of insights and endorsements provided by store staff. Conversely, the digital domain is rapidly expanding owing to the surging prevalence of e-commerce and the expediency it provides.

The packaging segment is further bifurcated into sachet, box, and others. The Sachet packaging is the largest market during the forecast period. Sachet packaging is commonly utilized for dispensing individual or small portions of confectionery, thereby providing an expedient option for on-the-go consumption. In contrast, box packaging is frequently associated with high-end or gift-worthy sweets, affording a visually captivating and methodical presentation.

The market is also divided into various regions such as North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America, and Middle East and Africa. North America is estimated to account for the largest market share during the forecast period owing to the rising disposable income and expanding youth population.

Sugar Confectionery Market Regional Analysis:

North America to Dominate the Market

North America is estimated to account for the largest market share during the forecast period owing to the rising disposable income and expanding youth population.

Moreover, the strong focus on retail chain expansion projects, will escalate the manufacturing of sugar confectioneries to cater to regional consumers.

Frequently Asked Questions:

What are the years considered to study Sugar Confectionery Market?

What is the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of the Sugar Confectionery Market?

Which region holds the largest market share in Sugar Confectionery Market?

Which region is the fastest growing in Sugar Confectionery Market?

Who are the major players in Sugar Confectionery Market?

Direct Purchase of the Sugar Confectionery Market Research Report at: https://www.delvens.com/checkout/sugar-confectionery-market

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[reveriers]

› Aspirante a detective número #030 detectado. HENRY OBERWELLAND, proveniente de ALEMANIA. Con 27 años, siempre le han dicho que tiene un parecido con LEO WOODALL . Fue seleccionade por su impresionante desempeño en CAPACIDAD DE ANÁLISIS (3) y también mostrar aptitudes prometedoras en ORIENTACIÓN (2) y EMPATÍA (2).

PETUNIA, como administración de Reverie Academy, queremos agradecerte tu interés. Tienes 24 horas para enviarnos la cuenta de tu personaje. Si llegases a necesitar más tiempo, no dudes en comunicarte con nosotras.

OOC

Apodo:  petunia

Pronombres: femeninos

Edad: 27

Zona horaria: cst

Triggers: -

En caso de unfollow, ¿permitirías que usemos a tu personaje en la trama como un PNJ?: Sí

IC 

Nombre: henry oberwelland

Pronombres:  masculinos

Faceclaim:  leo woodall

Fecha de nacimiento y edad: 8 de julio, 1996. 27 años

Nacionalidad: alemana

Profesión: arqueologo urbano

Especialización dentro de Reverie: criptoanalista

Habilidades en las que destacó en su examen:  capacidad de análisis ( iii ), orientación ( ii ) ,  empatía ( ii )

Curiosidades: 

001. descendiente de la familia dueña de la corporación dulcera alemana august storck, el destino de ser incrustado en algún departamento no le cayó tan mal una vez tuvo consciencia en la cuna de oro en la que había nacido. también pudo notar que sus padres, no le entusiasmaba aquella rutinaria vida, pero no se quejaban de los frutos. el misterio, lo oculto, lo desconocido, eran parte de esa huida de la realidad a la que estos optaron. sesiones espiritistas, viajes a recovecos abandonados del planeta que prometían escalosfrios fueron sus inicios, a donde iban dejando a un pequeño henry con la niñera. lo que no planearon fue que el rubio estaba comenzando a notar lo que sus padres traían consigo en cada viaje.

002. nuevas sensaciones, algunas oscuras, algunas otras curiosas, comenzaban a hacerle cuestionar la realidad. la ausencia de sus padres, & el obvio alejamiento que henry comenzó a tener con estos hizo que su abuelo paterno terminara por llevarlo consigo. allí, con el alma chocolatera del mayor, henry se alejó de las preguntas que tenía de pequeño, aprendiendo algunos trucos de cocina que su abuelo juraba eran secretos de familia & una que otras clases cuando un puesto importante llegue a sus mano. henry paso a ver ocasionalmente a sus padres, o alguna que otra llamada telefónica, e incluso por ese medio comenzaba a preocuparse. su enseñanza particular en casa de su abuelo se habían repartido en una mas secretas sobre sus preguntas de la niñez, que ocultaba en clases de lenguas antiguas y paraciencia.

003. sin embargo, la tragedia llegó, pero se veía venir. padres clamaban ser perseguido por demonios, mientras ambos se mudaban de un lugar a otro y buscaban rituales para revertirlo, hasta que la noticia llegó a los medios & lo que parecía iba convertirse en un escandalo, fue apagado por su abuelo. fue un año que abandonó la escuela para ayudarlos, o intentar hacerlo. desde entonces usa sus vacaciones para ir a la cabaña particular con cuidados especiales, y tambien rituales de protección ( del cual henry participa incluso ) para mantenerlos cuerdos. él se terminó decantando por el estudio de lenguas antiguas, muertas, interesandole al final ponerlo en practica en la arqueología urbana en la que se especializó y ahora es parte de equipos para descifrar caminos o manuscritos, además de ayudar a sus padres con el patrimonio que ahora henry administra de los tres. es en uno de sus ultimas investigaciones que se topa con alguien de reverie, y es el talento ( y gusto ) de henry en la criptografía antigua que lo invita a postular.

[sanemyamen]

Chocolate Confectionery Market Analysis, Size, Growth, Competitive Strategies, and Worldwide Demand

Latest Report Available at Advance Market Analytics, “Chocolate Confectionery Market” provides pin-point analysis for changing competitive dynamics and a forward looking perspective on different factors driving or restraining industry growth. The global Chocolate Confectionery market focuses on encompassing major statistical evidence for the Chocolate Confectionery industry as it offers our readers a value addition on guiding them in encountering the obstacles surrounding the market. A comprehensive addition of several factors such as global distribution, manufacturers, market size, and market factors that affect the global contributions are reported in the study. In addition the Chocolate Confectionery study also shifts its attention with an in-depth competitive landscape, defined growth opportunities, market share coupled with product type and applications, key companies responsible for the production, and utilized strategies are also marked. Some key players in the global Chocolate Confectionery market are Tunnock’s (United Kingdom),Biscuits Leclerc Ltée (Canada),Ferrero Group (Italy),Nestlé S.A. (Switzerland),Mars, Inc (United States),Mondelēz International, Inc. (United States),The Hershey Company (United States),Belcholat Chocolate JSC (Vietnam),August Storck KG (Germany),Chocolaterie Guylian NV (Belgium),Maestrani Schweizer Schokoladen AG (Switzerland),Lindt & Sprüngli AG (Switzerland)

The global chocolate confectionery market is expected to grow at a healthy pace during the forecast period, according to the AMA study. A rise in demand for premium chocolates seasonally and declining prices of cocoa beans are expected to be some of the major factors aiding into the growth of the market. However, the market is expected to witness a decline in growth during FY 2020 but it is again expected to rise at a healthy pace after the COVID-19 pandemic is over.

What's Trending in Market: Growing Adoption of Online Sales Channel

Challenges: Disrupted Supply Chain across the World due to the Pandemic

Market Growth Drivers: The Decline in Price of Cocoa Beans

Rise in Demand for Premium Chocolates Seasonally

The Global Chocolate Confectionery Market segments and Market Data Break Down by Type (Countlines, Bagged Selflines/Softlines, Seasonal Chocolates, Boxed Assortments, Chocolate Lollipops, Novelties, Molded Bars, Others), Composition (Dark Chocolate, Milk Chocolate, White Chocolate, Nut Chocolate, Organic Chocolate, Others), Category (Premium, Seasonal, All-Time), Sales Channel (Online, Offline {Hypermarkets, Supermarkets, Specialty Stores, Others}) Presented By

AMA Research & Media LLP

[bartholomaus]

„Vrei, nu vrei, dai cu nasul, clipă de clipă, de tot soiul de „românași“ mîndri, ajunși la putere fără nici o „împuternicire“ interioară, fără nici o „vrednicie“, fără nici o performanță profesională consistentă.

…Eminescu – student la Viena și Berlin, Titu Maiorescu – gimnaziu la Viena, doctorat la Giessen, Nicolae Iorga – studii la Berlin, doctorat la Leipzig, Lucian Blaga – studii și doctorat la Viena.

Să amintim și că primul profesor de sculptură din țară (Karl Storck) a fost un neamț născut la Hanau, că pe profesorul de la București al tînărului Brâncuși îl chema Hegel, că ambianța modelatoare a pictorului Ștefan Luchian a fost școala müncheneză (…).

De neocolit – chiar dacă mai puțin prezente în mintea publicului larg – sînt contribuțiile decisive ale unor etnici germani la evoluția literelor și artelor autohtone, de la Oskar Walter Cizek, critic de artă de anvergură, sprijinitor al avangardei românești din anii ’20 ai secolului trecut, pînă la un muzician ca Wilhelm Berger sau la scriitori ca Wolf von Eichelburg, Eginald Schlattner, Oskar Pastior, Herta Müller, ca să nu pomenim decît cîteva nume. De neocolit este uriașul patrimoniu de cultură și civilizație lăsat, în Ardeal, de minoritatea sașilor în cei 800 de ani de conviețuire cu noi. Să amintim și că primul profesor de sculptură din țară (Karl Storck) a fost un neamț născut la Hanau, că pe profesorul de la București al tînărului Brâncuși îl chema Hegel, că ambianța modelatoare a pictorului Ștefan Luchian a fost școala müncheneză.” (Andrei Pleșu, articolul S-a rezolvat! Vinovații sunt străinii din Dilema veche 30 august - 5 septembrie 2018; articol apărut și în volumul Pe mâna cui suntem?, 2018 , pag. 59 – 63).

„Mulțumită contactului meu cu atâta barbați însemnați ai Germaniei și primit în cercurile politice din Berlin, am avut fericita ocaziune și putința de a-mi îmbogăți mintea cu ideile reformatice de atunci care inspirau înaltele inteligențe al Germaniei. Da, universităței din Berlin, a doua mea mumă, universităței Frederica Wilhelma, da, esemplului ce mi-a dat amorul pentru patria germană și pe care l-am găsit în toate păturile societății germane, fie nobilime și fie burgheză, datoresc eu amorul pentru patria română și spiritual liberal care m-a însoțit în toate actele vieții mele” - spunea Mihail Kogălniceanu (Familia 48 / 1 decembrie / 13 decembrie 1891, cuvântare la 25 ani de la întemeierea Academiei Române).

Primul director al Conservatorul de Muzică și Declamațiune, înființat în anul anul 1864 la București, a fost Alexandru Flechtenmacher (n. 1823 la Iași - m. 1898 la București), fiul unui jurist sas stabilit în Moldova.

Unul dintre profesorii și directorii acestei instituții de învățământ a fost Eduard Wachmann (n. 1836 la București - m. 1908 la București), provenit dintr-o familie de origine germană. (D. Wachmann ne-a făcut o serie de concerte simfonice. Directorul conservatorului nostru de muzică este cel dintâi care a avut la noi curajul să ne dea audițiuni clasice de mare orchestră. El a avut să se lovească de mari piedicie în calea sa de bravură; dintre acestea, pe lângă greutatea de a deștepta la un public prea primitiv interes intelectual înalt, cea mai grea piedică i-a fost lipsa de elemente serioase pentru compunerea unei orchestre (...) Cu toate acestea, d. Wachmann putând să facă prea puțin ca succes artistic, a făcut ce a putut ca succes popular. Și astăzi grație ostenelilor lui meritoase, publicul nu mai privește afișul unui concert simfonic cu aceeași lipsă de interes cu care oamenii sănătoși privesc reclamele hapurilor de cantramină – scria Ion Luca Caragiale în Epoca din 11 decembrie 1896. Vezi I. L. Caragiale, Despre teatru, 1957, pag. 453, 454).

Eduard Wachmann a fost fiul lui Ioan Andrei Wachmann (n. 1807 la Budapesta - m. 1863 la București), compozitor și dirijor, cel care a înființat temporar la București în anul 1851 un conservator, împreună cu Ludovic Wiest ( n. 1819 la Viena - m. 1889 la București, a fost adus în anul 1838 la București de la Viena de către domnitorul Alexandru Ghica).

Un alt muzician de origine germană a fost Josef Paschill (n . 1877 la București - m. 1966 la București), considerat unul dintre fondatorii muziicii de orgă în România.

Constantin Meissner (n. 1854 la Iași – m. 1942), fiul unor profesori de etnie germană stabiliți la Iași, junimist, a fost profesor la Școala Fiilor de Militari din Iași, profesor și director la Școala Normală Vasile Lupu din Iași, inspector școlar pentru învățământul primar și normal, secretar general în Ministerul Cultelor și Instrucțiunii Publice, ministru, membru de onoare al Academiei Române.

Societatea Junimea din Iași, înființată în anul 1863, prin personalitățile reprezentative ale acesteia după cele scrise de Eugen Lovinescu, a avut o notă de mediu de formație intelectuală germană. Aceste personalitățI, după Lovinescu, au fost P. P. Carp (studii la Berlin și Bonn, a fost printre primii traducători din Shakespeare în limba română), T. Maiorescu (gimnaziul la Viena (Academia Theresiană), studiile universitare la Berlin și Paris, iar doctoratul l-a obținut la Giessen ), T. Rosetti (studii la Viena și Paris, doctoratul luat la Paris), M. Eminescu (studii la liceul german din Cernăuți și la universitățile din Viena și Berlin. „Cum să nu meargă el să studieze unde a studiat şi scris Schiller şi Goethe şi să vază lumea descrisă de aceştia cu atîta farmec ?” – scria Ștefan Cacovean, un apropiat al lui Eminescu în anul 1866 la Blaj și în anii 1868 – 1869 la București. Vezi Luceafărul 3 / 1905 ), Iacob Negruzzi (a făcut studii liceale și universitare la Berlin în perioada 1852 – 1863, în ultimul an a obținut doctoratul în Drept la universitatea din Berlin, Leon Negruzzi, fratele mai mare al acestuia, de asemenea a făcut studii la Berlin).

În Martie 1867 apare în Iaşi întâiul număr din Convorbiri Literare . „Se ştia cine se hotărîseră să publice această revistă; nu putea fi îndoială, că literatura germană va fi propagată prin ea” – scria Gheorghe Bogdan – Duică. (Luceafărul 9 / 1905).

Mite Kremnitz, căsătorită cu fratele soției lui Titu Maiorescu și stabiliți la sfârșitul anului 1874 la București, a fost persoana care a avut meritul, după cum scria Ion Slavici, „de a fi îndreptat luarea aminte a marelui public german asupra vieții noastre intelectuale.” Aceasta a publicat atât sub forma de carte, cât și ca articole în presa de limbă germană mai multe traduceri din literatura română, colaborând la aceste traduceri și cu regina Românei.

Un alt german, Carol Muller, înființează în anul 1895 numita Biblioteca pentru toți, prin care s-a oferit cititorilor români, la un preț redus, un număr mare de scrieri din domeniul literar și științific. După cum se scria în anul 1901 într-o publicație românească din Oradea despre ce a însemnat „Biblioteca pentru toți” pentru români, „sigur este că omul acesta va ocupa odată în istoria literaturei române un loc de frunte.”

Henri Stahl (n. 1877 – m. 1942), tatăl german, mama franțuzoaică, scriitor și stenograf, a fost decorat pentru faptele de vitejie de la Porumbacu, din anul 1916, cu Ordinul Coroana României. Din căsătoria cu o franțuzoaică au avut copii pe scriitoarea Henriette Stahl (n. 1900 – m. 1984) și sociologul Henri Stahl (n. 1901 – m. 1991, colaborator al lui Dimitrie Gusti).

Wilhelm Karl Knechtel (n. 1884 la București – m. 1967 la București), entomolog și zoolog, absolvent în anul 1902 a Școlii Superioare de Agricultură de la Herestrău, specializare în Germania și Italia, a fost profesor la universitatea din București și membru titular al Academiei Române din anul 1955.

German după tată a fost sculptorul Oscar Han (n. 1891 la București - m. 1976 la București), autorul, printre altele, a statuii lui Mihai Viteazul din Alba Iulia.

Ion Gheorghe Maurer (n. 1902 București – m. 2000 București, fiul unui profesor de limbă franceză din București de origine din Alsacia, mama româncă, a fost prim – ministru al României în perioada 1961 – 1974.

Rudolf Schweitzer - Cumpăna ( n. 1886 – m. 1975), bunicul acestuia, de origine germană din Elveția, stabilindu-se la Piteşti în anul 1860. Schweitzer a urmat studiile secundare la Piteşti şi superioare în domeniul picturii la Berlin. Prima expoziţie publică o avut-o la Ateneul Român în anul 1921, primind deosebite aprecieri din partea lui Nicolae Iorga. De-a lungul timpului, expoziţii cu lucrările acestuia au fost organizate la Paris, Stockholm, Praga („Părlit ai fost o viaţă – ntreagă, / Şi – acum, Maestre, tot pârlit, / De-n locul artei vindeai bragă, / Poate erai mai înţolit” – scria Aurelian Păunescu în anul 1966 într-o epigramă dedicată lui Rudolf Schweitzer - Cumpăna).

O parte din lucrările acestuia au ajuns în posesia Muzeului Unirii din Alba Iulia. În anul 2000, când s-au împlinit 25 de ani de la moartea artistului şi Muzeul Unirii a organizat o expoziţie cu lucrările acestuia, Gheorghe Fleșer scria: „Constituirea colecţiei se leagă de numele a două personalităţi ale Bisericii romano – catolice, preotul Gustav Müler din Piteşti şi Episcopul de Alba Iulia Márton Áron. Prieten de o viaţă şi model preferat al artistului, părintele Müler a fost întemeietorul colecţiei pe care a lăsat-o în împrejurări şi la dată rămasă necunoscută pentru noi, Episcopiei Romano – Catolice de Alba Iulia. La 5 mai 1978, Episcopul Márton Áron printr-un gest de o mare generozitate, donează aproape întreaga colecţie (101 lucrări din care: 19 tablouri în tehnică de ulei pe pânză, 45 de grafică şi două albume cu 19, respectiv 18 schiţe), Muzeului Unirii din Alba Iulia. În actul încheiat între părţi a fost inclusă o singură clauză: lucrările să fie trecute muzeului de unde să nu fie înstrăinate niciodată şi sub nici o formă.”

Înaintea Primului Război Mondial funcționau în România un număr de 30 școli cu predare în limba germană și cu 4.215 elevi. (Arhivele Naționale ale României, Minoritățile Naționale 1925 – 1931, 1996, pag. 501). Cei mai muți germani din localitățile urbane din România, conform recensământului din anul 1912, au fost în București – 3.415, urmați de cei din Galați – 427 și Brăila – 286. (Arhivele Naționale ale României, Minoritățile Naționale 1918 – 1925, 1995, pag. 646 – 649).

În mediul intelectual german, statul român și Academia Română înființează la Leipzig (Lipsca) în anul 1893 un seminar, considerat ca „institut privat” al Facultății de Filosofie din acest oraș, sub denumirea de Institut pentru Limba Română. Scopul acestuia a fost impulsionarea studierii limbii române, primul director al acestui institut a fost Gustav Weigand, cunoscut ca specialist în limbile romanice și profesor la universitatea din acest oraș.

În Leipzig a apărut și primul ziar în limba română numit Fama Lipschei, iar universitatea din acest oraș, înființată în anul 1409, avea în anul 1894 un număr de 196 profesori și 3.000 studenți. De asemenea, în acest oraș care avea o populație de 398. 000 în anul 1894, existau în acest an un număr de 100 tipografii și litografii și peste 700 de librării, orașul fiind numit și „centrul comercial de librărie germană” (Vezi Familia 35 / 1 / 13 septembrie 1896).

Printre cei care au studiat la Leipzig, au fost Moses Gaster, cu studii și la Breslau, doctor la Leipzig cu o teză despre fonetica românească și romanică, autorul unor scrieri în domeniul literaturii române vechi și literaturii populare române. A fost considerat „primul mare folclorist român”, este Mare Rabin al comunității sefarde din Londra în perioada 1887 – 1919, a predat și la universitatea din Oxford, în cursurile sale făcând adeseori referire la folclorul românesc și s-a implicat în convingerea mediilor politice britanice pentru susținerea cauzei românești la încheierea Primului Război Mondial.

Lazăr Şăineanu, cu studii și la Paris, la universitatea din Leipzig a obținut doctoratul în Filologie și a fost autorul, printre altele, a scrierii Istoria filologiei române, lucrare dedicată lui Timotei Cipariu și a unui dicționar al limbii române, prima ediție apărută în anul 1896.

Cel care este considerat cel mai mare filolog român, Sextil Pușcariu, a studiat, de asemenea, la Leipzig, la acesta adăugându-se personalități ca Nicolae Iorga, Partenie Clinceanu (mitropolit al Moldovei), Irineu Mihălcescu (mitropolit al Moldovei), Dimitrie Gusti, Lucrețiu Pătrășcanu (printre puținii comuniști din ilegalitate cu studii superioare), Nicolae Mărginean (psiholog).

În mediul intelectual german au mai studiat:

Vasile Pârvan - specializare la Jena de un an (1904 / 1905), apoi la Berlin de trei ani (1905 – 1908), doctoratul luat la Breslau în anul 1908;

Anghel Saligny - studii la Potsdam, Berlin și Charlottenburg;

Simion Mehedinți - studii în Franța și Germania;

George Vălsan - studii la Berlin și Paris;

George Murgoci - specializare în Austria și Germania; doctoratul luat la Munchen;

Henri Coandă - studii în Germania, Belgia și Franța;

George Enescu - studii la Viena și Paris;

Nae Ionescu - studii în Germania;

Tudor Vianu - doctor în filosofie la universitatea din Tubingen;

Ion Barbu - studii la Gottingen, Tubingen și Paris;

Virgil Vătășianu (autorul scrierii Istoria artei feudale în Țările Române) - doctorat la Viena;

Silviu Dragomir - studii la Viena;

Constantin Rădulescu - Motru - studii în Germania;

Ioan Nestor (arheolog) - studii în Germania;

Onisifor Ghibu - studii la Budapesta, Strasbourg, Jena, la ultima universitate a obținut titlul de doctor.

De amintit faptul că primul tratat dedicat exclusiv originii romane a poporului român a apărut în anul 1587 în mediul german, la Wittenberg, autorul acestuia a fost umanistul german Petrus Albinius Nivemontius (n. 1534 – m. 1598). Acesta prezintă și opiniile privind această origine ale unor erudiți ai timpului, cum au fost Silvio Piccolimini, Antonio Bonfini, Paolo Giovio, Martin Cromer, Kaspar Peucer.

Scrierea Romanitatea românilor. Istoria unei idei, apărută în anul 1972, autor Adolf Armbruster, un sas născut în Tălmaciu,

după Andrei Oțetea este lucrarea bazată „pe temeiul celei mai ample documentări realizate până acum în istoriografia română sau străină.” (Armbruster Adolf, Romanitatea românilor. Istoria unei idei, 1993, pag. 136 – 137, 304).

[neharoy11]

Chocolate Biscuit Market | Company Challenges And Essential Success Factors- Pladis Global, Nestle, Mondelez International, Danish Speciality Foods Aps, Mayora, etc

Chocolate Biscuit Market Report Coverage: Key Growth Factors & Challenges, Segmentation & Regional Outlook, Top Industry Trends & Opportunities, Competition Analysis, COVID-19 Impact Analysis & Projected Recovery, and Market Sizing & Forecast.

Latest launched research on Global Chocolate Biscuit Market, it provides detailed analysis with presentable graphs, charts and tables. This report covers an in depth study of the Chocolate Biscuit Market size, growth, and share, trends, consumption, segments, application and Forecast 2028. With qualitative and quantitative analysis, we help you with thorough and comprehensive research on the global Chocolate Biscuit Market. This report has been prepared by experienced and knowledgeable market analysts and researchers. Each section of the research study is specially prepared to explore key aspects of the global Chocolate Biscuit Market. Buyers of the report will have access to accurate PESTLE, SWOT and other types of analysis on the global Chocolate Biscuit market. Moreover, it offers highly accurate estimations on the CAGR, market share, and market size of key regions and countries.

Major Key players profiled in the report include: Pladis Global, Nestle, Mondelez International, Danish Speciality Foods Aps, Mayora, TATAWA, BALOCCO, Ishiya, Ezaki Glico, August Storck KG and More...

Download Free Sample PDF including COVID19 Impact Analysis, full TOC, Tables and Figures@ https://www.marketinforeports.com/Market-Reports/Request-Sample/505927

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Segmental Analysis: The report has classified the global Chocolate Biscuit market into segments including product type and application. Every segment is evaluated based on share and growth rate. Besides, the analysts have studied the potential regions that may prove rewarding for the Chocolate Biscuit manufcaturers in the coming years. The regional analysis includes reliable predictions on value and volume, there by helping market players to gain deep insights into the overall Chocolate Biscuit industry.

Market by Type: Chocolate Cookies Chocolate Wafer Chocolate Sandwich Biscuit Market by Application: Online Sale Offline Sale

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The authors of the report have analyzed both developing and developed regions considered for the research and analysis of the global Chocolate Biscuit market. The regional analysis section of the report provides an extensive research study on different regional and country-wise Chocolate Biscuit industry to help players plan effective expansion strategies.

Regions Covered in the Global Chocolate Biscuit Market: • The Middle East and Africa (GCC Countries and Egypt) • North America (the United States, Mexico, and Canada) • South America (Brazil etc.) • Europe (Turkey, Germany, Russia UK, Italy, France, etc.) • Asia-Pacific (Vietnam, China, Malaysia, Japan, Philippines, Korea, Thailand, India, Indonesia, and Australia)

Years Considered to Estimate the Market Size: History Year: 2015-2019 Base Year: 2019 Estimated Year: 2022 Forecast Year: 2022-2028

Detailed TOC of Chocolate Biscuit Market Report 2022-2028: Chapter 1: Chocolate Biscuit Market Overview Chapter 2: Economic Impact on Industry Chapter 3: Market Competition by Manufacturers Chapter 4: Production, Revenue (Value) by Region Chapter 5: Supply (Production), Consumption, Export, Import by Regions Chapter 6: Production, Revenue (Value), Price Trend by Type Chapter 7: Market Analysis by Application Chapter 8: Manufacturing Cost Analysis Chapter 9: Industrial Chain, Sourcing Strategy and Downstream Buyers Chapter 10: Marketing Strategy Analysis, Distributors/Traders Chapter 11: Market Effect Factors Analysis Chapter 12: Chocolate Biscuit Market Forecast Continued……

To learn more about the report, visit @ https://www.marketinforeports.com/Market-Reports/505927/chocolate-biscuit-market

What market dynamics does this report cover? The report shares key insights on:

Current market size

Market forecast

Market opportunities

Key drivers and restraints

Regulatory scenario

Industry trend

New product approvals/launch

Promotion and marketing initiatives

Pricing analysis

Competitive landscape

It helps companies make strategic decisions.

Does this report provide customization? Customization helps organizations gain insight into specific market segments and areas of interest. Therefore, Market Info Reports provides customized report information according to business needs for strategic calls.

Get Customization of the Report@: https://www.marketinforeports.com/Market-Reports/Request-Customization/505927/chocolate-biscuit-market

Why Choose Market Info Reports?: Market Info Reports Research delivers strategic market research reports, industry analysis, statistical surveys and forecast data on products and services, markets and companies. Our clientele ranges mix of global business leaders, government organizations, SME’s, individuals and Start-ups, top management consulting firms, universities, etc. Our library of 600,000 + reports targets high growth emerging markets in the USA, Europe Middle East, Africa, Asia Pacific covering industries like IT, Telecom, Chemical, Semiconductor,  Healthcare, Pharmaceutical, Energy and Power, Manufacturing, Automotive and Transportation, Food and Beverages, etc. This large collection of insightful reports assists clients to stay ahead of time and competition. We help in business decision-making on aspects such as market entry strategies, market sizing, market share analysis, sales and revenue, technology trends, competitive analysis, product portfolio, and application analysis, etc.

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[cagrreports21]

Low Sugar Gummies Market | Covid-19 Impact | Demand, Cost Structures, Latest trends, and Forecasts to 2028 | Key Players: Ferrero S.p.A.-Trolli Brach's (Italy), Church & Dwight Co. Inc.-Vitafusion (US)

The Low Sugar Gummies industry witnessed substantial growth owing to the huge demand for production and sales by services, innovations, new product launches, and product portfolio over the forecast years. Low Sugar Gummies market are versatile products that have various applications in different geographies and end-user industries. There are several drivers of market growth around the globe including increasing construction activities, supported by the growing need in the emerging economies, rapid urbanization, and rising disposable income, contributing significantly to the market dynamics.

Some of the top players in the market:

·        Ferrero S.p.A.-Trolli Brach's (Italy)

·        Church & Dwight Co. Inc.-Vitafusion (US)

·        Mondelēz International Inc.-Sour Patch (US)

·        Jelly Belly Candy Company-Jelly Belly (US)

·        Specialty Food Association Inc.-Candypeople (US)

·        August Storck KG-nimm2 (Germany)

·        Diamond CBD-Relax (US)

COVID-19 Impact Analysis:

The abrupt (COVID-19) pandemic has induced long-term impacts on the performance of almost all the sectors across the globe. Considering a splendid downfall in the stocks of multi-national and local industries during the year 2022, the founders and directors of their respective businesses have to take decisions wisely in order to combat such drastic situations, which may lead to cessation of the industries.

Report Details : https://cagrreports.com/food-beverages-market-research-report/global-low-sugar-gummies-market-status-trends-and-covid-19-impact-report-2022/

 CAGR Reports offers comprehensive data about the Low Sugar Gummies market including the market upper casing, year-over-year income, worldwide just as local creation scale, and post-deal administrations. Other key features present in a different part of the Low Sugar Gummies market report are the quarterly and yearly financial information, by and large deals, current and modern business openings, and new guidelines set by different state specialists. All the before referenced focuses available in the worldwide Low Sugar Gummies market report are pivotal for gauging the market execution during the following five years. The distributing group centers around instilling all the significant data identified with the presentation of the Low Sugar Gummies market.

 Our research will change the way you think about problems. We provide global consulting that can transform businesses and give you an experience of innovative solutions and outcomes. CAGR Reports helps clients harness the power of innovation to thrive on change. We have successfully guided businesses throughout the world with our market research reports. We are uniquely positioned to lead digital transformations, thus creating greater value for clients by presenting growth opportunities in the global market. Our profound experience provides a clear and confident vision to help clients navigate the future. CAGR Reports techniques encompass both qualitative and quantitative modes to provide customized and highly flexible tailored research studies so that you get information that is just the best-fit to make informed strategic organizational decisions. CAGR Reports helps clients decode the future to be more successful and innovative.

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[konsum]

Toffifee Coconut, 125g

[faewast]

Merci marzipan

[jbrasseul]

La Normandie et les peintres 2

La Normandie et les peintres 2

[oldpaintings]

The visit of Peter the Great to Amsterdam, August-September, 1697 Attributed to Abraham Storck (Dutch, 1644--1708)

[ltwilliammowett]

The ‘Royal Prince’ and Other Vessels at the Four Days Battle, 1–4 June 1666 by Abraham Jansz. Storck (1644–1708)

The so-called Four Days Battle took place from 1-4 June 1666 (11th - 14th according to the new calendar) between the English and the Dutch during the Second Dutch-English War which lasted from 1665-1668.

King Charles II of England had divided command of the English fleet between the admirals George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle, and Prince Rupert. The latter was detached to the western English Channel with a third of the English fleet, as French intervention in the war was feared. He was primarily concerned with stopping the Dutch in order to protect the English trade routes.

On the morning of 1 June 1666, the Dutch fleet under Admiral Michiel de Ruyter anchored 84 ships, 4,600 guns and 22,000 men crew off Dunkirk. He hoped for France’s help and wanted to unite his fleet with the French fleet. Monck learned of de Ruyter’s presence and immediately attacked with his 58 ships. With a southerly wind, Monck, coming from the west, met the anchoring Dutch. Around 12 noon he attacked the southern rearguard of the Dutch fleet under Cornelis Tromp in a closed keel line formation. He could just cut the anchor rope and set sails. Until about 16 o'clock the Englishmen hit him hard. When the fleets approached the coast of Flanders, the British fleet had to turn away because their ships had more draught. This enabled de Ruyter and the Dutch vanguard under Cornelis Evertsen to intervene in the battle. During the rotation the English liner HMS Swiftsure was conquered together with two other ships and the Vice Admiral William Berkeley was killed. The Rainbow fled to Ostend, pursued by twelve ships Tromps. During the night, both fleets repaired their damage. Disabled ships were released. Admiral Cornelis Evertsen fell when the burning HMS Henry with her last volley rejected a Dutch attack and escaped.

Monck repeated his attack on the morning of 2 June. The fleets met on an east-west course, and Tromp pulled out of the Dutch line, not, as is often claimed, to gain windward position, but simply because he hadn’t seen the right signals. He got into trouble again and de Ruyter had to come to his aid. The order of the Dutch fleet disintegrated completely. Since the English had only 47 ships left, they could not take advantage of this situation. In the afternoon, the twelve ships that had followed the Rainbow in vain appeared on the horizon again. Monck, believing it to be a completely new squadron, set off in shock and hoped for the appearance of Prince Rupert.

On the morning of 3 June, Monck withdrew with 30 ships ready for battle to the northwest in the direction of the Thames estuary. The Dutch followed him with difficulty, and few fights took place. However, one of the largest English ships, the Prince Royal with 92 cannons, flagship of Admiral George Ayscue, ran on a shoal. She was handed over to the Dutch and burned. That evening, Rupert appeared and brought 20 fresh ships.

The next day both sides wanted to force the decision. Sailing east, the Dutch managed to break into the English line. During fierce close battles both sides suffered heavy losses, and finally the English broke off the fight. They had shot almost their entire ammunition - the stock was at 50 bullets per cannon. Vice Admiral Christopher Mings was fatally injured. The Dutch also left the battlefield as their lighter ships were badly damaged and they also had hardly any ammunition left.

One of the longest sea battles in history ended with a Dutch victory. England lost ten ships and 5000 men, including 1800 prisoners, among them two admirals (six ships were conquered by the Dutch). Holland lost four ships as well as 2000 men, among them an important admiral (and also vice admiral Abraham van der Hulst). How fierce the battles were, the report shows that some of the ships involved had received more than 1000 hits.  

The war did not end with this battle. The English could quickly make up for their losses, while the Dutch believed for a short time that they had destroyed the English fleet. Already on August 4, 1666 the battle followed, which is called St James’s Day Fight in English, and in which England remained victorious.

[deafeningpatrolzombie]

 Ohrenschau | Audio Show  Woche 5  :  

https://www.hamburger-kunsthalle.de/ohrenschau-audio-show-5

 Während unserer Schließzeit wollen wir unsere Sammlung präsent und lebendig halten. Mit unserer OHRENSCHAU versorgen wir Sie täglich mit einem Hörbeispiel zu unseren Meisterwerken. 7 Hörbeispiele pro Woche.   Und mit unserer  Hamburger Kunsthalle App direkt auf das eigene Smartphone. Die App ist gratis downloadbar.

   During our closing time we want to keep our collection present and alive. With our AUDIO SHOW we are going to provide you with a daily audio file about our masterpieces.  7 audio tracks a week. And with our Hamburger Kunsthalle App directly to your own smartphone. The app can be downloaded free of charge.

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Caspar David Friedrich, »Wanderer über dem Nebelmeer«, um 1817

BeschreibungAudio

Caspar David Friedrich, Wanderer über dem Nebelmeer, um 1817

Caspar David Friedrich, Wanderer above the Sea of Fog, about 1817

Caspar David FriedrichWanderer über dem Nebelmeer, um 1817

Künstler

Caspar David Friedrich (Greifswald 1774 - 1840 Dresden)

Titel  Wanderer über dem Nebelmeer, um 1817 

MaterialÖl auf LeinwandAbmessungen94,8 x 74,8 cm (Bild)StandortHamburger Kunsthalle, Dauerleihgabe der Stiftung Hamburger Kunstsammlungen, erworben 1970ReferenzInv. Nr. HK-5161DepartmentSammlung: 19. JahrhundertCopyright© SHK/Hamburger Kunsthalle/bpk Foto: Elke Walford

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Provenienz

Caspar David Friedrich (1774 - 1840), um 1817 - ? (1); [...] (2); Galerie Dr. W. A. Luz, Berlin, ? – angeblich kurz vor 1.9.1939 (3); […] (4); Slg. Ernst Henke (1881-1974), Essen, mind. seit 1943 - mind. bis 1945 (5); […] (6); ? Galerie Dr. W. A. Luz, Berlin, ? 1949 (7); […] (8); Privatsammlung Bielefeld, 1959 (9); Kunsthändler Paul Herzogenrath (? - 1961), Bielefeld, ? - ? (10); Ankauf von dort durch Hugo Oberwelland (#### - ####), Storck-Werke), Halle (Westf.), ? - 1970 (11); Kunsthaus Bühler, Stuttgart, Dezember 1970 (12); Ankauf von dort durch die Stiftung zur Förderung der Hamburgischen Kunstsammlungen (heute = Stiftung Hamburger Kunstsammlungen), Hamburg, Dezember 1970 (13); seitdem als Dauerleihgabe in der Hamburger Kunsthalle 1) Es ist zu klären, wann, wen und wie Friedrich das Werk verkaufte oder weitergab. 2) Bislang unbekannte Provenienz/en. 3) Archiv der Stiftung Kunstpalast Düsseldorf, Akte 32, Schreiben der Galerie Dr. W. A. Luz, Berlin, vom 31.3.1948, an die Städtische Kunstsammlungen Düsseldorf. Mitteilung per E-Mail von Dr. Ulrike Gärtner an Dr. Ute Haug vom 13.3.2012. Nach den Erinnerungen von Dr. W. A. Luz verkaufte er ein Gemälde mit selben Titel 1939 für 80.000 Reichsmark. 4) Bislang unbekannte Provenienz/en. 5) Aufkleber auf der Rückseite des Keilrahmens für die Ausstellung: The Romantic Movement. Fifth Exhibition to Celebrate the Tenth Anniversary of the Council of Europe, Ausst.-Kat. Tate Gallery, London in Zusammenarbeit mit Arts Council of Great Britain, London 1959. Einritzung des Namens auf dem Keilrahmen, oben. Henke war studierter Jurist und ein früherer Direktor der Rheinisch-Westfälischen Elektrizitätswerke. Hier war er von 1912 bis 1945 Vorstandsmitglied, von 1945 bis zu seiner Pensionierung im Aufsichtsrat. Privat engagierte er sich für die Bildende Kunst, was sich u.a. in seiner Funktion als Vorsitzender des Folkwangmuseums-Vereins von 1959 bis 1969 ausdrückte. 6) Bislang unbekannte Provenienz/en. 7) Luz scheint nach dem 2. Weltkrieg abermals beauftragt worden zu sein, das Gemälde zu verkaufen, siehe Stadtarchiv Düsseldorf, Bestand Sign. IV, 22014, Schreiben von Dr. W. A. Luz an die Kunstsammlungen der Stadt Düsseldorf vom 22.9.1949, hier heißt es: „Für das Gemälde C. D. Friedrich, Wanderer über dem Wolkenmeer, welches ich kurz vor Ausbruch des Krieges verkaufte, müßten Sie vermutlich weit über den doppelten Betrag bezahlen, sofern der Besitzer noch zu dem mir gemachten Preise steht, dessen Frist abgelaufen ist.“ Zitiert nach . Mitteilung per E-Mail von Dr. Ulrike Gärtner an Dr. Ute Haug vom 14.3.2012. 8) Bislang unbekannte Provenienz/en. Laut Werkverzeichnis (Helmut Börsch-Supan, Karl Wilhelm Jähnig: Caspar David Friedrich. Gemälde, Druckgraphik und bildmäßige Zeichnungen, München 1973, S. 349, Nr. 250) soll das Gemälde 1950 im Eigentum von "Bielefeld, Slg. Dr. Oetker" befunden haben. Nach den hiesigen Nachforschungen im Jahr 2011 kann dies, auch durch die Geschäftsführerin der Kunstsammlung Rudolf-August Oetker GmbH, Dr. Monika Bachtler, nicht bestätigt werden. 9) HAHK: 32-223.5 Ankäufe für die Gemäldegalerie ab 1.1.1968 bis 18.2.1976, Brief Kunsthaus Bühler an Dr. Grohn, Kunsthalle, 9.12.1970 und Oberwelland an Kunsthalle, 5.5.1971. 10) HAHK: 32-223.5 Ankäufe für die Gemäldegalerie ab 1.1.1968 bis 18.2.1976, Brief Kunsthaus Bühler an Dr. Grohn, Kunsthalle, 9.12.1970 und Oberwelland an Kunsthalle, 5.5.1971. Hugo Oberwelland leitete die Storck-Werke, Berlin, ab 1921. 11) HAHK: 32-223.5 Ankäufe für die Gemäldegalerie ab 1.1.1968 bis 18.2.1976. 12) HAHK: 32-223.5 Ankäufe für die Gemäldegalerie ab 1.1.1968 bis 18.2.1976. Die Ankaufssumme betrug 600.000 Deutsche Mark. 13) HAHK: 32-223.5 Ankäufe für die Gemäldegalerie ab 1.1.1968 bis 18.2.1976. Stand: 13.12.2019, 5.5., 15.5.2020 Ute Haug. Status: in Bearbeitung, ungeklärt, bedenklich. Haben Sie Fragen, Kritik, Anregungen? Bitte richten Sie eine Nachricht an Dr. Ute Haug unter ute.haug@hamburger-kunsthalle.de. Do you have questions, criticism, suggestions? Please send a message to Dr. Ute Haug at ute.haug@hamburger-kunsthalle.de : https://www.hamburger-kunsthalle.de/sammlung-online/caspar-david-friedrich/wanderer-ueber-dem-nebelmeer