#archeology sites

[outletdesired]

What the heck? This is a world historical site! Why would people not protect it ? I understand Palestinians want to destroy Israel and any link of Jews to the land of ancient Israel but this is ridiculous! Israel has an obligation to protect archeological sites but so do the Palestinians!

[er-cryptid]

[heavenskiriot]

Chichén Itzá // Yucatán, México

Tumblr | Instagram | Society6

[blueiscoool]

Archaeologists Unearth Ancient Mosaic of Winged Medusa in Spain

The stunningly preserved Ancient Roman mosaic floor was found at the Huerta de Otero site in the city of Mérida.

In both ancient and modern interpretations, Medusa is often known as a monster — a Gorgon with tresses of serpents whose stare turned men to stone. This version typically appears in children’s movies and fantasy thrillers, but her image hasn’t always been so awe-inspiring. In late June, archaeologists in Western Spain uncovered an Ancient Roman mosaic floor that depicts Medusa with tiny wings and flowing locks of hair, thought to have been used as a protective symbol.

The mosaic was found in the city of Mérida’s Huerta de Otero archaeological site. Ancient Romans established a colony there in 25 BCE named Augusta Emerita. Traces of its former inhabitants — including an amphitheater and a bridge — can be found throughout the modern-day city. “[The site] is of an exceptional nature due to the level of conservation of the ruins and, above all, the ornamental elements that decorate the well-preserved house: not only the mosaic of the Medusa but also paintings and sculptural motifs,” said archaeologist Félix Palma in a statement.

The Huerta de Otero location was excavated in 1976 but lay untouched for decades. Research picked back up in 2019, when the city employed professional archaeologists and students from its Barraeca II Professional School to explore the ruins. Since then, the team has uncovered an Ancient Roman defensive wall, a road, and the home of a wealthy family.

The Medusa mosaic adorned the floor of this home. Depictions of fish, peacocks, and carefully tessellated patterns surround the artwork’s central figure: a human-like Medusa, her gaze turned to one side.

Although this image diverges from some contemporary renditions of the mythological figure, the mosaic’s winged version was common in Ancient portrayals of Medusa. While early Greek depictions of the mortal-turned-monster, cruelly punished for being raped by the god Poseidon, show her as grotesque, Medusa’s image softened by the time of the Ancient Romans. Beginning in the Classical Greek period, her face acquired more human attributes. It started to be rendered with symmetry and youthful beauty in the following centuries.

Other Ancient Roman mosaics featuring the head of Medusa have been discovered throughout Spain. Medusa again comprises the focal point of an Ancient Roman mosaic in a 115–150 CE work found in Rome, where she can be seen sporting human curls and a snake around her neck. A 1st-to-2nd-century ornament from a chariot pole shows a young woman with curly locks (although a couple of snakes still peer through her tangle of hair).

In Ancient Greek mythology, Perseus killed Medusa to avoid being turned to stone. Medusa, in her early terrifying form, was used as a protective symbol — “an image of evil to repel evil,” Madeleine Glennon writes in a 2017 essay for the Metropolitan Museum of Art. The goddess Athena famously included a representation of Medusa’s severed head on her protective cloak or aegis. In Ancient Rome, her beautified image was still employed as a protective symbol, although the depiction shifted into a form more similar to a woman than a monster.

By Elaine Velie.

[useless-catalanfacts]

The archaeological site Iberian Citadel of Calafell (Penedès, Catalonia) was a fortified residence built by the Cessetani people (one of the Ancient Iberian peoples) and inhabited between the 6th and 2nd centuries BC. Its destruction was probably due to the Roman occupation.

A part of the archaeological site has been rebuilt in the original techniques to serve two purposes: one, it allowed archaeologists to research the building methods through experimental archaeology; and two, to show what an Ancient Iberian village from around the year 200 BC would look like. You can see the result in these photos: the foundations and lower part of the walls are made of stone to keep out the humidities from the ground, and the rest of wall is made of rammed earth, with ceilings using wooden beams and reed fences. The research focused on those elements that rarely leave a trace, for example the inclination of the roofs (when the walls and roofs are made of a material that doesn't resist the passage of time, like rammed earth) and water draining.

Photos from Enoturisme Penedès and Visit Calafell. You can find the results of the reseach in the article linked here.

[transbutchblues]

Heraion of Perachora — sanctuary of Hera Akraia

[painted-bees]

It’s from ..haha a YEAR ago but saw the “OC Outfit Doodle Asks” Soooo🎭 OC in another OC’s typical attire.Raf and Margie in Lomair and ..Anie ?I think I saw her called Amber somewhere too. I really wanted to ask this already but saw the post so yeh just gonna ask! It’s fine if you don’t want to draw, could you write how they’d react to suddenly being in the attire of an ~1880s gentleman and maid (or the Druid cloths). Side note I love the later Victorian era (fashion and now antique things)!

[hereswhere]

[altamira-a]

I don’t get people who still see Neanderthals as these stupid, barely human oafs. The Moment I heard what Shanidar cave was I knew they were like us.

Burring the dead? Sure, everyone does that. But the flower necklace, that takes time. That takes care. That shows a capacity to think about concept like the afterlife. Their friend died and they did not continue on like mindless animals, they exercised their capacity for love and set them to rest the way they knew how.

If you cannot see them as more alike us after that, that may reflect more on you than the Neanderthals themselves.

[mushroom-through-the-stargate]

maybe I've been spoiled by stargate but I feel like other sci-fi shows should have more archeology as world building. give me city ruins of when the Q were physical beings. give me ferengi El Dorado missions. give me evidence that Earth has been touched by aliens throughout history. give me dig sites on the klingon homeworld (idk how to spell it). JUST GIVE ME ARCHEOLOGY PROVING THAT THE UNIVERSE IS INTERCONNECTED

[charmwasjess]

you know how fascinated I am by process so here's some thoughts ranked in order of least to greatest importance as I'm working on this fic: 4. do I need to warn for character death well um 3. will they even fix anything plot-wise or is it just kind of a wash 2. uhh what are even the actual timeline events of the clone wars I need to keep in mind relevant to where I set this 1. ✨WHAT IS TEEN SIFO-DYAS LISTENING TO ON HIS SPACE WALKMAN IN THE FIRST SCENE AND HOW CAN I MAKE IT A SUBTLE BLINK AND MISS IT REFERENCE TO A MUSIC VIDEO WARREN FU HAS PRODUCED✨

[reachingrachnius]

A mosaic with “… the Menorah in the middle, the Shofar on the left and Lulav on the right. Underneath is an inscription in Hebrew letters: ‘Shalom al Israel’ Peace upon Israel). The Hebrew letter י of Israel is like an arrow showing the exact place there on the mosaic.”

Synagogue dates to 6-7th century

[postcard-from-the-past]

Monte Albán archeological site in Mexico

Mexican vintage postcard

[blueiscoool]

Rare Roman vessel Found at 2,000-Year-Old Burial Site in Poland

Archaeologists investigating a 2,000-year-old burial site in Poland have discovered cremated remains inside a Roman vessel, one of very few of its type ever found in the country.

The discovery was made during research in the town of Kazimierza Wielka, southern Poland, led by archaeologists from the Jagiellonian University in Kraków. In total, 160 objects were found, with some dating back as far as the Neolithic period, reports the Polish Press Agency (PAP).

A particularly interesting find was a burial site dating to the pre-Roman and early Roman period, which contained four cremation graves and 23 skeletons.

One set of cremated remains had been placed inside a vessel (pictured above), made from copper alloys, imported from the Roman empire and decorated with dolphin shapes.

“Such vessels are exceptionally rare in Poland,” said Kamil Sikora, a spokesman for the Jagiellonian University.

In areas occupied by the so-called Przeworsk culture, which lived in what is now central and southern Poland between the 3rd century BC and the 5th century AD, only seven such vessels have been discovered and only four were used as urns.

Alongside the urn, the archaeologists discovered weapons typical of warriors from the Przeworsk culture, including a sword and two spearheads, as well as a shield boss. The items had been ritually bent and damaged, which is consistent with the funeral practices of the time.

The researchers also note that the discovery of skeletal remains is unusual for the Przeworsk culture, which normally cremated its dead. Most of those found at this site are the remains of women, who were buried with ornaments and items of clothing.

By Daniel Tilles.

[davidluongart]

Within the Heraion of Samos 👑 🦚 🪷

One of the oldest temples dedicated to the goddess of marriage and the queen of Mount Olympus, Hera (with the first one built somewhere within 800 BCE upon an early pre-existing late Myceanean altar/ worship site, and the later 2nd bigger one were built somewhere between 700-600 BCE.); since according to the local tradition, the goddess was born under a chaste tree on the island near the river banks of Imbrassos; which the holy sanctuary would later be built upon. Coupled with a few facts that Hera was one of the earliest goddesses being worshipped and has temples dedicated to by the Greeks, even before Zeus; and her equally impressive religious sanctuary site in Argos which was mentioned in Homer’s Illiad. (Where the Greeks viewed her as a multifunctional goddesses-not only the Panhellenic wife of Zeus and 'queen' of the gods, protectress of childbirth, growing up, and marriage; but also a patron of the wellbeing of the family, in relation with the family and the state, too.)

The Ionian architectural style of the second temple reconstruction, designed by Rhoikos and Theodoros of Samos-along with the xoanon icon of veiled Hera that was depicted in the later Roman coins-have been speculated to be the influence of various later Ionic temples within coastal towns of Asia Minor that were built during Hellenistic times. (Such as the temple of Apollo in Didyma and the famed temple of Artemis of Ephesus in Turkey-one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.)

From all of the archeological essays that I read about the architectural traces/remnants, the statues, and the votive offerings that were excavated within the temple area, it seemed that the goddess do enjoy a large influx of pilgrims and visitors, too- as there cultural syncretism between the Greeks and Greek Cypriots, Phoenicians, Babylonians, Assyrians, Urartians, and Egyptians. Despite the Heraion were later destroyed by an earthquake/or toppled by weak foundations in the muddy marshy ground in 550 BCE and the worship activity almost completely ceased within the sanctuary during classical times, as Samos were under the rules of Athens; interest in Hera began again in Hellenistic-Roman times as numerous smaller temples were erected around the area. Unfortunately, the third temple reconstruction by Polykrates was never finished and was later used as a quarry and a Christian church in Byzantine times.

[femmenerd]

good lord, the amount of fic in the polin/bridgerton fandom overwhelms me. i’ve never been in a fandom this busy. i mean, yes, i was in btvs fandom but only after the show was over. and i was in spn fandom, but only for the first few years before it exploded (plus i was a weirdo mostly interested in fic involving one or more women, lololol). and my most recent fandom is silent witness, which is comprised of like 17 british people + me.