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The Evolution of Barber Shops: From Classic to Contemporary
The history of barber shops is a fascinating journey that reflects the changing trends, societal shifts, and the evolution of grooming preferences. From their classic roots to the modern, stylish establishments we see today in Cardiff city center and beyond, the transformation of barber shops has been a testament to adaptability and innovation.
Classic Roots: Tradition and Community The origins of barber shops can be traced back to ancient civilizations where barbers not only trimmed hair but also performed various medical and surgical procedures. In medieval Europe, barbers often doubled as surgeons and dentists, offering services beyond grooming. The iconic red, white, and blue barber pole symbolized their dual role, with red representing blood and blue representing veins.
Throughout history, barber shops have been more than mere places to get a haircut. They served as community hubs where men gathered to exchange news, share stories, and engage in discussions. The social element of these establishments played a significant role in shaping their identity.
Transition to Modernity: Skill and Style As societies evolved, so did the concept of grooming. Barber shops transformed from being community centers to centers of skilled craftsmanship. The rise of professional barbers led to an emphasis on specific grooming techniques, from precise haircuts to elaborate shaves.
The early 20th century saw the golden age of barbering, with classic haircuts like the pompadour and the slick back gaining popularity. The focus shifted to precision and style, and barbers became experts in creating these looks.
The Modern Barber Shop Experience In today's world, barber shops near me have undergone a renaissance. While the classic elements and ambiance are retained, modern barber shops offer an all-encompassing grooming experience. A trip to the barber is no longer just about a haircut – it's about relaxation, self-care, and style.
Contemporary barber shops in Cardiff city center and other locations boast a wide array of services. From traditional haircuts and shaves to beard grooming, facials, and hair styling, the modern barber shop caters to a diverse range of grooming needs.
Professionalism and Expertise A professional barber in Cardiff city center embodies a blend of traditional techniques and modern trends. The emphasis is on delivering exceptional service and creating an environment that fosters comfort and conversation. A professional men's hair stylist understands the nuances of grooming, keeping up with the latest trends and techniques to provide clients with the best possible experience.
Gents Hair in Cardiff City Centre: The Fusion of Classic and Modern Today's barber shops near me seamlessly blend classic barbering techniques with contemporary styles. The fusion caters to a diverse clientele – from individuals seeking timeless, classic cuts to those looking for edgier, modern hairstyles.
In conclusion, the evolution of barber shops from classic to contemporary is a journey that mirrors the evolution of society's preferences and ideals. While the essence of community and skill remains, modern barber shops in Cardiff city center and other locations have adapted to cater to the demands of a dynamic and diverse clientele. Whether you're searching for a professional barber, gents hair styling, or a comprehensive grooming experience, the barber shops of today offer a harmonious blend of tradition and innovation.
#best barber shops in cardiff city centre#affordable barber shops in cardiff city centre#barber shops that offer haircuts for men#women#and children in cardiff city centre#barber shops that offer beard trims and shaves in cardiff city centre#barber shops that offer coloring and highlights in cardiff city centre#barber shops with a modern or trendy feel in cardiff city centre
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Behind the Scenes of The Christmas Invasion (Part 38)
Excerpt from Russell T. Davies' article in the Radio Times (17-30 December 2005):
2005 turned out to be a remarkable year, even for a Time Lord. Way back in January, the production team was cowering in the caves of BBC Wales, dreading a big, loud, public failure. It seemed like some grand folly - an old, dead sci-fi show, revived in primetime? Madness! I had my bags packed and a one-way ticket to Albuquerque in my fist, ready to flee. But to everyone's surprise, people seemed to welcome back that rarest of things, a genuine TV hero. The Tardis came home. Christopher Eccleston and Billie Piper burnt their way across the screen, reinventing the concept of Doctor and companion. Best of all, we attracted an audience of children. As a result of all this, I got my Christmas present early - a commission for a brand-new, 60-minute Doctor Who special. It took zero-point-six seconds to think of the title, The Christmas Invasion. Those three words just sum up the whole thrill of Doctor Who - the familiar and the dangerous jammed together to make something new. [...] I wanted a proper adventure, and a proper threat on a worldwide scale, with added danger, laughs, and heartbreak - because this is also the advent of a brand-new Doctor. With David Tennant now at the helm of the Tardis, bringing a wholly different dynamic to the show, we decided to make the story even more epic. For the cast and crew, Christmas came in July. Which meant that our production base, Cardiff, had no choice but to join in. They're used to us now in old Caerdydd. They barely blinked as we decked the city centre with tinsel, and then, in true Doctor Who style, blew it all up. Passers-by smiled and trudged happily through the fake snow. And here's a funny thing - people see snow and think it's cold, even in summer. They shiver and stamp their feet! I wanted to tell them it was fake, that the show was made of paper - except I was too busy flapping my arms to keep warm!
For more, see [ part one ] of the Christmas Invasion Behind-the-scenes posts (although [ part two ] appears to be the most popular one in this set…), or click the [ #whoBtsCi ] tag or the full episode list [ here ]
#david tennant#billie piper#rtdedit#doctor who#christmas invasion#my brain does not accept how long ago this is now#look at those two lovely babies#cuties#stuff i posted#whoBts#whoBtsCi
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Hi love!! I hope u are staying safe & protected during these times 🙏🏻can I ask What is going on in the UK?? I’ve seen lots of videos about fights & fires being started but what is the reason behind everything?? I don’t understand
On 29th July, in Southport, Merseyside, Axel Rudakabana (17, at the time) stabbed children who were in a Taylor Swift themed holiday workshop. Three children (ages 6, 7 and 9) died from their injuries, eight other children and two adults were seriously injured.
As is standard procedure, the police or the media did not name Axel at the time of his initial arrest because he was underage. However, a senior judge in the Liverpool crown court ruled that, since Axel was only a few days from turning 18, he would not make a "section 45 order" i.e., an order to suppress his identity.
In the interim, however, speculation on his identity went WILD across the UK, with false reports on social media and far-right news outlets claiming that the suspect was a Muslim refugee who had entered the country on a small boat. Subsequently, there were far-right riots in Southport (a town that was still grieving) and Hartlepool.
It has since been revealed that Axel was born in Cardiff, Wales to Rwandan parents, and a family that is highly involved in the Church. No known links to Islam have been identified.
The fights, rioting, "protesting" and marching you see across the UK may have started from outrage over the stabbings but have now been completely hijacked by the far-right and have a decidedly anti-immigration, Islamophobic rhetoric. The rioters have targeted mosques, Muslim communities, immigration centres, hotels where refugees were (purportedly) staying prior to relocation, police stations, etc.
Far-right demonstrations and potential violence have been (and are being) planned across the country for the next two weeks, with major cities being at particularly high risk.
As of this morning, "police forces were preparing for potential violence on Wednesday as they monitor reports of at least 30 possible gatherings."
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Violent clashes with Muslim migrants across the UK
After the Southport knife attack that left three children dead, protests involving Muslim migrants have erupted across the UK.
Axel Muganwa Rudakubana, 17, born in Cardiff to Rwandan parents and moved to the Southport area, carried out a brutal knife attack on three girls during a Taylor Swift-style yoga class on 29 July that left all the girls dead. The attacker arrived in Southport town centre in a taxi without paying the fare and was wearing a mask.
The murder sparked riots and protests in a number of towns and cities across the United Kingdom. On Tuesday night in Southport, a rump of protesters threw bricks at a mosque, set fire to cars and police vehicles and clashed with police just an hour after a peaceful vigil in memory of Bebe King (6), Elsie Dot Stancombe (7) and Alice Dasilva Aguiar (9).
Read more HERE
#world news#news#world politics#europe#european news#uk#uk politics#uk news#england#united kingdom#britain#southport#uk protest#southport stabbing#southport attack#southport riot#british politics#migrants#migration#migración#immigration#immigrants
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Homeless Realities:
A Photographic Journey through Britain's Housing Crisis
A pictorial approach to Britain's housing crisis, the series of photographs featured here was taken in Liverpool city centre in the early hours of Christmas morning. On Christmas morning, the city centre seemed lifeless. On closer observation, one could get the impression that there were people huddled in the cold in small tents and piles of cloth on the ground in front of the most popular shops in the closed city, from a slight movement outside the tent or a shoe or blanket peeking out from under the blankets, only with a red nose from the cold.
The city's huge decorative shops had decorated their glass windows with Christmas advertisements, and various advertisements were being broadcast on the city's digital screens. I used the above backdrops of the city, surrounded by small tents sheltering a lonely man sleeping without a home, to bring out the ironic irony of my photographs. Through it, I tried to look into a dark corner of British life.
When I moved to Liverpool, England in 2015 after living in Cardiff, Wales for five years, there were several reasons: better health care facilities, better education services, and better job opportunities. As a Sri Lankan, I enjoyed the history of Liverpool associated with the Mersey River Valley along with finding social connections. Also, moving to London, the capital city of Britain, did not attract my attention, as I was used to a 24/7 busy life associated with work as an international journalist, and I no longer wanted to live in a busy social environment even after leaving that career. At the same time, the most beautiful parts of Britain such as Scotland, the Lake District, Snowdonia, and the Peak District are easily accessible in a much shorter time than London.
Despite the above background, Liverpool has seen a rapid growth in the number of people moving to the city over the past eight years. Undoubtedly, the economic recession and the high demand for housing due to the influx of immigrants are two of the main factors that have influenced this change in the housing market. Also, beggars and homeless people's shacks, which we did not see when we first came to Liverpool, can be seen in Liverpool city centre today. These views, which are not limited to Liverpool, are the dark shadows of the housing crisis that is spreading across Britain.
It was revealed at a rally for the homeless earlier this year that at least 271,000 people are homeless in England, including 123,000 children. The NGO Shelter, which advocates for the homeless in England, shows that one in 208 people in England is homeless. Of these, 2,400 people sleep rough every night, 15,000 people live in hostels or supported accommodation, and almost 250,000 live in temporary accommodation - most of them families.
A 74% rise in the number of people living in temporary accommodation in the last 10 years underlines the extent of Britain's housing crisis. The homelessness charity argues this is due to a shortage of government social housing and an over-reliance on extremely expensive and unstable private rent.
More than two-thirds (68%) of families living in temporary shelters have been there for more than a year, and this type of shelter is becoming “temporary” because families cannot escape homelessness due to a lack of affordable housing. This has been made worse by the three-year housing benefit and cost of living crisis.
As well as calculating the total number of homeless people, Shelter has carried out the largest ever survey of homeless households living in temporary accommodation. Grassroots research revealed that living in temporary shelters has a major negative impact on people's health.
The following facts were revealed there:
Two-thirds (63%) of people say living in temporary accommodation has had a negative impact on their mental health.
Half (51%) say it has negatively affected their physical health.
Two in five people (39%) say living in temporary accommodation has made accessing healthcare appointments difficult.
A sharp rise in homelessness in 2023 prompted Shelter to issue an urgent appeal for public support. The charity's emergency helpline receives an average of 1,000 calls a day, of which eight (78%) callers are homeless or at risk of homelessness - a figure that has increased by 8% since last year.
Britain's capital city, London, has been facing a complex set of housing challenges for many years and has a very high demand for housing. This demand has led to a serious shortage of affordable rental housing for people. This shortage has contributed to skyrocketing property prices and rental costs, making it difficult for many people, especially young people and families, to afford suitable housing.
Despite various government initiatives to address the issue of homelessness, it persists. Factors such as lack of affordable housing, poverty, unemployment, and mental health issues contribute to this ongoing crisis.
In principle, efforts have been made to encourage property developers to build more homes, focus on affordable housing, and provide support for first-time buyers. However, the pace of construction does not always keep pace with demand.
The plague also took its toll, exacerbating existing problems. It highlighted issues such as overcrowded housing, insecure tenants, and the vulnerability of low-income people.
Solving the UK's housing crisis requires a multi-pronged approach from the British government that includes not just building more homes but also tackling the underlying economic problems, ensuring fair rental practices, providing better support for vulnerable populations, and encouraging sustainable urban planning.
[The data contained in this article was obtained from Shelter. This organization is an advocate for tenants' rights in Britain. Founded in 1966, Shelter provides advice and practical support to people in housing need, campaigns for better investment in housing, and shelters laws and policies to improve the lives of homeless and poorly housed people.]
Photographs and Writing by / Anuruddha Lokuhapuarachchi
#Photography#Photojournalism#Photo story#Anuruddha Lokuhapuarachchi#Homeless#Street Photography#documentary Photography#Real Life
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The Duchess of Cambridge’s Year in Review: January
January 5th - The Duchess of Cambridge attends Sunday service at the Church of St Mary Magdalene
January 8th - Catherine held an Early Years meeting
January 9th - Kensington Palace released a new photo of the Duchess in honour of her 38th birthday. Catherine was also seen driving Prince Louis
January 10th - Catherine received Jason Knauf
January 13th - The Duchess of Cambridge was seen on the school run
January 15th - The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge visited Bradford. In Bradford, they visited Bradford City Hall and MyLahore British Asian Kitchen. They also met representatives from Near Neighbours and Better Start Bradford
January 20th - The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, on behalf of The Queen, gave a Reception at Buckingham Palace to mark the UK-Africa Investment Summit
January 21st - Catherine visited Think Tank to launch her 5 Big Questions initiative
January 22nd - The Duchess of Cambridge visited the Ely & Caerau Children’s Centre in Cardiff, Wales, before travelling to HMP Send in Woking, England, as part of her 5 Big Questions launch
January 24th - Catherine held an Early Years meeting
January 27th - Kensington Palace released photos Catherine had taken of Holocaust survivors to mark 75 years since the end of the Holocaust, as well as behind the scenes photos of her taking them. Later the same day, the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge attended a Holocaust Memorial Day Commemoration Ceremony
January 28th - Catherine visited Evelina London Children’s Hospital on behalf of both Evelina London and the National Portrait Gallery. William and Catherine later hosted a reception at Kensington Palace
January 29th - After her previous visit was stopped due to the weather, the Duchess of Cambridge visited Stockwell Gardens Nursery
#yearreview#mine#royaltyedit#kate#churchservice20#ey meeting 20 1#jasonknauf20 1#bradford20#ukafrica#minibrum#eccc20#hmpsend20#ey meeting 20 2#holocaust memorial day 20#creative workshop 20#kp reception 20#leyf20
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THE DUCHESS DIARIES
On 22 January 2020, the Duchess of Cambridge carried out a series of engagements as she continued the rollout of the 5 Big Questions survey.
Catherine visited the Ely and Caerau Children’s Centre located in Cardiff in Wales. The Centre is located at an economical deprived area of the city and is aimed at to improving the health, education and the emotional development of young children and families through an integrated approach.
She took part in a baby sensory class at the Centre and spoke to a group of parents at the event. Catherine spent some time with the children and even met two guinea pigs at 'Cath's Cottage' at the Centre.
Catherine then traveled to Surrey where she visited a women's prison HMP Send and spoke to current and former inmates over assistance provided by one of her patronages the Forward Trust while dealing with addiction related problems.
#catherine cambridge#duchess of cambridge#5 big questions#5 big questions survey#22.01.2020#ely and caerau children's centre#my photoset#the duchess diaries#catherine middleton#kate middleton#kate#british royal family#british royals#brf#royals#royalty#hmp send visit 2020
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20 Stories for the 21st Century
Rules; post the first lines of your last 20 stories. If you don’t have 20 published stories, post them all or use your last 20 WIPs! Pick your favorite and tag some friends!
Tagged by @flamingbluepanda
Emily was raised to be a proper lady. Demour and of society. She certainly could look the part. — Hit and Run
�� Oh a newly wed couple has moved to town ♫
♫ A regular couple, what a sight ♫
♫ Who left the city ♫
♫ For a quiet life ♫
♫ The Jack and Ianto Show! ♫
♫ One is a time traveler that cannot die ♫
♫ The other looks strapping in ♫
♫ A suit and tie ♫
The Jack and Ianto Show! — The Jack and Ianto Show
Jack looked at the monitors, as various complex formulas danced around explaining the nature of the Time Bubbles popping up around the Cardiff area. —Struttin' with Some Barbecue
It’s not really about Owen. He’s fun enough, and she enjoys her time with him. He’s good enough in bed, no better or no worse than Rhys at any rate. What it’s really about is having somewhere to go, someone to run to. Someone to process the terror she sees every goddamn day. — Love into the Light
Gwen Cooper would swear up and down she didn’t go looking for trouble. Anyone that knew her would in response, roll their eyes, and say no, she absolutely did. Gwen had the curiosity of a cat, and unbothered bravery of a lioness. This time though, this one time, she was meant to leave well enough alone. — Children, Daleks, and Mopeds: How Gwen Cooper Got Her Groove Back
Dr. Carlie Roberts almost didn’t recognize him. She almost didn’t notice him. — Bar at the End of the World
The first incident of the day was semi-sentient Tinsel. Jack explained it was actually a creature called a Jopxa, that it was snake-like, had skin like evergreen firs, and lacked a mouth because it absorbed its nutrients through a process similar to photosynthesis. Everyone else ignored him and continued to call it Semi-Sentient Tinsel. — Simply Having a Wonderful Christmas Time
As Ianto Jones, Gwen Cooper, and Jack Harkness strolled into the crime scene on the Plass, Jack’s greatcoat swung dramatically in the Cardiff winds, and the usual mutterings of “not Bloody Torchwood” could be heard among the gathered uniform police. — The Hunted
Torchwood Miracle Day: A Torchwood Fanfic
By XxXJackGwenWriterXxc — Torchwood Miracle Day: A Torchwood Fanfic
Captain Jack Harkness stared at the movie tickets in his hand, and then at his boyfriend as the pair walked from their parking spot to the Electro theater. “Ianto, don’t take this the wrong way, but you’re terrible at movie dates.” — Rifts and Robots
Early in life Ianto Jones believed he had never been anything fantastic. — A Tale of Two Universes
Elizabeth Griffiths was a rising star just a decade too late into her career. — Phantom of the Millennium Centre
He broke the display bed. — Misadventures in Furniture Acquisition
Gwen Cooper was dealing with her grief at the bottom of a bottle. — Wastin’ Away Again in Margaritaville
Jack, this official UNIT business,” Martha spoke into her phone. “I’m going to need you to tell me the current location of former Torchwood employee ID TW0563, Suzie Costello, former ranking second in command Torchwood Three: Cardiff.” — Alive
“Mmm Jack?”
Ianto called out for his boyfriend sleepily from bed. It wasn’t unusual for Jack to wake up before him when he spent the night; he could usually be found waiting for Ianto in the kitchen. However, Ianto vaguely remembered the feeling of Jack still snuggled against him when he’d stirred a few hours ago, and had expected to wake up to that sensation. — Missing
Gwen hadn’t exactly expected Ianto to do more for his Halloween costume than throw one of those front tie vampire capes over one of his usual prestinly pressed suits and waistcoats. — Fancy Dress
Ianto Jones didn’t believe in ghosts. — Haunted
“Ianto,” Jack called across the Hub “what exactly did you do to your sister that she emailed me pictures of you at the height of your goth phase? I mean I’m not complaining, I love the tight trousers but...” — Sibling Rivalry
Jack and Ianto’s flat was very particularly maintained — thanks to Ianto’s pernickety tendencies. There was not a sofa cushion out of place, and carefully placed antiques and glass knickknacks lined the wall (many of them hiding ‘borrowed’ alien tech that had found its way out of the hub). Despite the antiques, all the electronics looked shiny and new, and the interior was modern and up to trend, featuring light colours and an open concept. — The Child
@toshsatos @iianto-jones @somebitofeverything
#torchwood#torchwood fanfic#technically the last one should be 5 times companions attempted to help during the miracle#but Because I wrote that forever ago and only updated the last chapter semi recently hence its placement I’m not counting it#also rip wasn’t sure if I should count the ones that are edit heavy and decided to try to anyways
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The Duke & Duchess of Cambridge - January 2020 Engagements
A summary of The Duke & Duchess of Cambridge’s engagement for January 2020, as outlined in the Court Circular, and then some through Instagram.
It’s been a busy month for both William & Catherine! This has been their busiest January (not including January 2018, however over 9 days of engagement were due to their Nordic Royal Tour).
All photos are taken from Kensington Palace’s Instagram (@KensingtonRoyal), unless stated otherwise.
January 7, 2020 - William
The Duke of Cambridge, Joint Patron, the Royal Foundation of The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, this morning received Sir Timothy Clark (President, Emirates Airline).
January 8, 2020 - William
The Duke of Cambridge, President, British Academy of Film and Television Arts, this afternoon attended a Meeting at 1 St. James's Market, London SW1.
January 8, 2020 - Catherine
The Duchess of Cambridge, Joint Patron, the Royal Foundation of The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, this morning held an Early Years Meeting.
January 9, 2020 - William
The Duke of Cambridge this morning received Mr. Malcolm White (Master of the Honourable Company of Air Pilots) and Mr. Paul Tacon (Clerk).
January 10, 2020 - Catherine
The Duchess of Cambridge, Joint Patron, the Royal Foundation of The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, this morning received Mr. Jason Knauf (Chief Executive).
January 14, 2020 - William (not on Court Circular)
Presented honours to Investiture recipients at Buckingham Palace - Per Kensington Palace’s Official Instagram.
January 15, 2020 - Joint Engagement
The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge today visited Bradford City Hall, Centenary Square, Bradford, and were received by Her Majesty's Lord-Lieutenant of West Midlands (Mr. Edmund Anderson).
Their Royal Highnesses this afternoon visited MyLahore British Asian Kitchen, 52 Great Horton Road, Bradford.
The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge afterwards joined representatives from Near Neighbours and Better Start Bradford at the Khidmat Centre, 36 Spencer Road, Bradford.
January 16, 2020 - William
The Duke of Cambridge, Joint Patron, the Royal Foundation of The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, this morning received Mr. Jason Knauf (Chief Executive).
January 20, 2020 - William
The President of the Republic of Ghana called upon The Duke of Cambridge at Buckingham Palace this afternoon.
The President of the Republic of Rwanda called upon His Royal Highness at Buckingham Palace.
January 20, 2020 - Joint Engagement
The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, on behalf of The Queen, this evening gave a Reception at Buckingham Palace to mark the UK-Africa Investment Summit.
January 21, 2020 - William
The Duke of Cambridge, President, United for Wildlife, this morning attended a Taskforce Meeting in the State Apartments, St. James's Palace.
The President of the Republic of Kenya called upon His Royal Highness in the State Apartments, St. James's Palace.
The President of the Arab Republic of Egypt called upon The Duke of Cambridge at Buckingham Palace.
The President of the Republic of Uganda called upon His Royal Highness at Buckingham Palace.
January 21, 2020 - Catherine
The Duchess of Cambridge, Joint Patron, the Royal Foundation of The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, this afternoon visited Think Tank, Birmingham Science Museum, Millennium Point, Curzon Street, Birmingham, and was received by Mr. Simon Topman (Deputy Lieutenant of West Midlands).
January 22, 2020 - William
The Duke of Cambridge, Joint Patron, the Royal Foundation of The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, this morning received Mr. Godric Smith (Chairman, Heads Up Campaign).
January 22, 2020 - Catherine
The Duchess of Cambridge, Joint Patron, the Royal Foundation of The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, this morning visited Ely and Caerau Children's Centre, Michaelston Road, Cardiff, and was received by Her Majesty's Lord-Lieutenant of South Glamorgan (Ms. Morfudd Meredith).
Her Royal Highness, Joint Patron, the Royal Foundation of The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, this afternoon visited the Forward Trust at HM Prison Send, Ripley Road, Woking, and was received by Mr. Robert Fraser (Deputy Lord-Lieutenant of Surrey).
January 24, 2020 - Catherine
The Duchess of Cambridge, Joint Patron, the Royal Foundation of The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, this morning held an Early Years Meeting.
January 27, 2020 - Joint Engagement
The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge this afternoon attended the Holocaust Memorial Day Commemoration Ceremony at Central Hall Westminster, Storey's Gate, London SW1, and were received by Mr. Kevin Traverse-Healy (Deputy Lieutenant of Greater London).
January 28, 2020 - Joint Engagement
The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, Joint Patrons, the Royal Foundation of The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, this afternoon held a Reception at Kensington Palace.
The Duchess of Cambridge, Patron, National Portrait Gallery, and Patron, Evelina London Children's Hospital, this morning visited Evelina London Children's Hospital, Westminster Bridge Road, London SE1.
January 29, 2020 - Catherine (not on Court Circular)
The Duchess of Cambridge spent the morning at Stockwell Gardens Nursery talking to staff and parents about her landmark survey #5BigQuestions. During her visit, The Duchess spoke to teachers, staff and parents about the survey before joining chefs and apprentices in the kitchen to talk about the importance of good, nutritious food for child development. - Per Kensington Palace Instagram
January 30, 2020 - William (not on Court Circular)
The Duke of Cambridge visited Everton as part of the HeadsUp campaign to hear more about the work Everton in the Community are doing - using football to support the mental health and wellbeing of people from all walks of life in Merseyside. - Per Kensington Palace Instagram
January 31, 2020 - William (Court Circular*)
The Duke of Cambridge, Joint Patron, the Royal Foundation of The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, this morning received the Rt Hon Helen Clark (formerly Prime Minister of New Zealand and formerly Administrator of the United Nations Development Programme).
Two things I’ve just noticed about the Court Circular:
Some events (listed above) are not included in the Court Circular AT ALL. KP needs to step up as its their responsibility. This gives the illusion that they’re doing so little.
The filtering system on the Royal Family website are not accurate. If you just filter for The Duchess of Cambridge, it seems like Kate only had three engagements this entire month. Her engagements were grouped under the filter for William, which is misleading.
*I could not find William’s January 31st engagement through the Court Circular on the official Royal Family website. I found it through The Times. Is it just me who might be doing something wrong on the website or is this released to the press only?
Question: How would you count their engagements each month? I want to start tracking the number of engagements but how would you quantify them? Would each event be an engagement (e.g. January 21 - William), or would each day be considered an engagement?
For instance, during their visit to Bradford, they attended three separate events or activities. Would you consider that three engagements or one? I’m curious as to how you guys would tally their monthly engagements as I want to find one method, and stick with it each month.
#The Duke of Cambridge#The Duchess of Cambridge#Prince William#Kate Middleton#January 2020#January#Engagements#Court Circular#Catherine Middleton#The Royal Family#The Royals#British Royal Family
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Wedding DJ Swansea
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Wedding and party DJs provided by Diamonddust are all capable of playing a diverse selection of music spanning from the 1960s to the present day. In addition, we offer DJ services for weddings and parties, with DJs specialising in a variety of musical genres. Please let us know if you are interested in booking a DJ that is knowledgeable about and enjoys dance music, R & B, music from the 1960s, soul, or disco; we will have the appropriate DJ for your event.
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How to Create a Beautiful Garden in a Small Urban Space
Helen has been an online writer for over six years. She is a Cardiff-based artist who loves gardens and all things botanical.
Helen Lush
You're reading: How to Create a Beautiful Garden in a Small Urban Space
A Beautiful Garden Sanctuary in a Small Urban Space
You may think that enjoying a meal and a glass of wine in dappled sunlight surrounded by birdsong and scented flowers is a luxury, but the smallest city space can be transformed into a green idyll and there is room for a small tree in the tiniest garden.
Plants are particularly important in our densely populated urban areas. They soften the hard lines of city landscapes and lift people’s spirits with their living colour, scent and movement.
Planting hedges, shrubs and trees helps cut down noise from traffic (and neighbours!) and also attracts all sorts of birds and insects that are otherwise struggling to find habitats.
This article will guide you through a multitude of advice regarding the creation of a garden. Here are some of the topics that are covered:
Practical considerations
Garden ponds
Design elements
Garden layout
Choosing your plants
Transform your urban space into a green and peaceful garden sanctuary…
Photograph by Helen Lush
Purple and lavender bed in July. Photograph by Helen Lush
How I Started Gardening
My interest in gardening became an obsession after my partner and I bought a terraced house in Cardiff 20 years ago with a south-facing garden.
The main area was tiny—about 14 ft wide by 30 ft long, bounded by 5 ft high stone and brick walls with uneven ground and a fine crop of weeds. The space has gradually been transformed and is now a leafy and private paradise with a wildlife pond and a small dining area.
The garden is a source of inspiration for my paintings as well as a sanctuary and a playground for our cat! I love to sit out there with a book and the scent of the flowers and enjoy the last rays of evening sunshine.
Using my own experience I have set out some ideas, guidelines and tips on creating your own garden haven.
Purple Clematis “Warsaw Nike” flowers in July. Photograph by Helen Lush
How to Create Your Beautiful Small Garden (4 Tips)
First of all, you need to decide what you want your garden to be. Here are a few questions to consider.
Do you want a peaceful place to relax after a day’s work, a wildlife haven, a place to entertain friends and family or all the above?
Do you like hands-on gardening or would you prefer it to be low maintenance?
Do you need to consider the needs of children, pets or the disabled?
All these things will have an impact on how you design your garden.
1. Practical Considerations
Boundaries: Are they adequate, or do they need renewing? It’s a good idea to consider this at the start of your project.
Privacy: Do you need to add height to prevent being overlooked.
Bad views: Do you need to mask unsightly views?
Noise pollution: A hedge will help cut down noise levels. Background noise can be disguised with the sound of trickling or bubbling water from a water feature.
Access: To gates, sheds and bins, etc.
Soil type: Is your soil sandy or clay or something in between? This will dictate which plants do well.
Soil pH: You can buy a cheap soil test kit from any garden centre—this will also help you to choose the right plants.
Direction: Are you sun-drenched or in shade for much of the day. Make a sketch of where the shadows fall to help you decide where to put seating and dining areas.
Storage space: Do you need somewhere for your compost bin, water butt, refuse bins, greenhouse or shed?
Views of the garden from your windows: Consider what you will be looking out upon from inside the house.
Flooding: If any areas suffer from this, you could consider digging down to find out what is causing it and add a soak-away or other type of drainage.
Water Iris. Photograph by Helen Lush.
We Decided a Garden Pond Worked for Our Space
When thinking about what to do with our small space, we wanted to attract wildlife and decided to put in a pond. Having dug down to make a hole big enough to install a moulded fibreglass kidney-shaped pond we found a WW2 air-raid shelter which took some work to dig out!
Having removed most of the bricks and corrugated iron we put down a thick layer of sand to cushion the fibreglass and made sure the pond was level before filling it with water. Pieces of granite found in the garden were cemented around the pond to hide the edge.
After a few days, the water had settled and we added oxygenating plants, a dwarf water lily and a couple of irises. Wildlife will soon start to colonise your pond and birds will be attracted to drink and bathe.
If you know someone with an established pond you could ask for a small bucket of water in order to introduce pond life more speedily, but make sure you don’t introduce anything you might regret later.
It’s a good idea to provide something—sticks or stones—to help non-aquatic creatures to climb out if they fall in!
Iris Kaempferi
The garden design by Helen Lush
2. Design Elements
Formal or informal: Hard edges or flowing lines. Formal designs look great if you want a contemporary look, are growing vegetables in raised beds or want to use clipped box edges around flower beds.
Garden furniture: For relaxing or dining. Consider whether to build some seating into the plan using seat-height walls to contain flower beds with scented plants.
Edible plants: Fruit, vegetables and herbs in beds or containers. Herbs in pots and window boxes look great, while thymes and camomile can be planted in paving. A potager combines edible and decorative plants to great effect. A fruit tree will add height, attract wildlife, and make a great feature.
Water: Wildlife pond, formal pool, spout or bubbling rock . . . there are many features available to suit all tastes. Water can add sound which may serve to mask other noise or provide a soothing atmosphere.
Pergolas, arbours, arches: To add privacy, more seating, height and interest with climbing plants.
Lighting: Do you want spotlights or LEDs or solar-powered lamps—may be something to consider before laying paving . . .
Art: Placing sculpture or art in key places creates a focus, draws the eye and can add interest to an otherwise featureless spot. Clever use of mirrors can create the illusion of space. Looking for that perfect piece of art can be fun too.
Campanula growing in the wall. Photograph by Helen Lush
3. Designing Your Garden
Once you have decided what elements to include in your garden, and taken all the practical considerations into account, you can sketch out where you want your beds, paths and hard surfaces.
If you can, mark out these areas with a length of hose or sand in a bottle. If you are planning a seating or dining area make sure there is enough room for the garden furniture. Consider adding verticals such as arches or small trees, where
In a small space, you need to make the most of every available surface. Think about planting walls with plants such as saxifraga and campanula. Primroses have naturalised everywhere in the garden providing lovely scent and colour in April.
If a plant really likes your garden (and you like the plant!) go with the flow.
In May purple pillows of Campanula grace the stone walls.
4. Choosing Beautiful Plants for Your Small Garden
My garden is on the coast of South Wales in the UK—an area with fairly mild winters and wet summers. Choose plants that are suitable for your particular climate, as well as taking sun, shade, water, wind and dry soil into consideration and you will be rewarded.
A lot of plants will tolerate any sort of soil but some are more demanding and in order to avoid disappointment it is best to do a soil test to gauge acidity and work out whether you have sandy, gritty, chalky soil which is free-draining or heavier clay soil which can be prone to water-logging.
Whatever you have, there will be plants that love those conditions, although areas of deep shade can be challenging. If the soil is very poor you might want to improve it by adding organic matter or topsoil. We have clay soil which can get water-logged but on the other hand retains a lot of plant nutrition which can get leached away in sandy, gritty soil.
Use evergreens and trees as the bones of your design to give a permanent structure around which you can add your flowering perennials, bulbs, grasses and ground cover.
Those of you who want a low-maintenance garden could choose slow-growing shrubs and evergreen plants rather than perennials that need cutting back and dividing regularly, or roses that need regular pruning, feeding and dead-heading.
Factors to Consider When Choosing Your Plants
Evergreen plants add structure and interest all year round
Seasonal interest from flowers, foliage, bark and berries
Plants in containers can be used to fill areas with colour when needed and removed when not flowering. Window boxes and hanging baskets allow more colourful planting areas at height.
Texture: Varying the types of foliage makes for textural interest.
Scent: Use scented plants around a seating area and near the house.
Wildlife: By using plants such as lavender, scabious and echinacea and avoiding some of the fancy “double” flowers you will attract more butterflies, bees and other pollinators. If you leave an area untouched, (behind the pond in our garden), it will give insects and amphibians their own little sanctuary.
Fruit and vegetables: From herbs in pots or paving to a specimen fruit tree or growing peas and beans on a wigwam, there are many options. The latter is great for children to try out their green fingers on.
Trees: However tiny the space I believe there is always room for a small tree—perhaps a native tree—to add height, privacy, interest from bark, foliage, fruit or flowers, and a habitat for birds and insects.
Sorbus vilmorinii underplanted with roses, lavender and Ice plant. Photograph by author.
Plants Used in My South-Facing Garden
Here is a list of some of the key plants I have used in my garden, pictured here:
Evergreen
Pittosporum tenuissifolia “Irene Paterson”
Olea europea “European Olive”
Hebe “Pascal”
Ilex “Silver King”
Clematis armandii “Snowdrift”
Buxus sempervirens “Common box”
Viburnum davidii “David Viburnum”
Camellia “Single red”
Mahonia x media “Winter Sun”
Cafe au Lait dahlias
Sub-shrubs
Lavandula angustifolia “English lavender”
Lavandula angustifolia “Hidcote lavender”
Perennials
Heuchera “Palace Purple”, “Rio”, “Pewter Moon” and “Marmalade”
Athyrium niponicum pictum “Japanese Painted Fern”
Lysimachia ciliata “Firecracker”
Lobelia “Hadspen Purple”
Ophiopogon planiscapus “Nigrescens” (Black Lilyturf)
Festuca glauca “Blue Fescue”
Anemone “Honorine Jobert”
Sedum spectabile “Showy Stonecrop”
Iris—various, including Kaempferi and laevigata “Variegata” in pond.
Agapanthus “Lily of the Nile”
Dahlia “Nuit D’ete”
Rosa “Cardinal de Richelieu”
Rosa “Radio Times”
Climbers
Lonicera peryclimenum “Serotina” (honeysuckle)
Akebia quinata “Chocolate Vine”
Clematis: Niobe, Eriostemon and H.F Young
Rosa “Iceberg”
Bulbs
Lilies—various, including Regale
Tulips—various, including “Queen of the Night”, “Ballerina” and Bleu Aimable
Narcissus “Mount Hood”
Crocus—various
Allium atropurpureum and “Globemaster”
Final Thoughts on Creating the Right Garden for You
Gardens are continually changing—that is part of their beauty. When you step out into your garden there will always be something new to marvel at. Some plants outgrow their space and some die because they are short-lived or not happy—I always see this as an opportunity to search for just the right plant to replace it!
There is something so rewarding about making a garden and enjoying the fruits of your labour. Have fun creating your own private paradise and watching it evolve.
Flowering in June 2013. Photograph by Helen Lush
Read more: Annual vs Perennial – What is the Difference? – Garden Design
Related Articles
Art in the Garden How to use sculpture to best effect in the garden
How to Make a Simple Pebble Mosaic Describing the materials and methods used to design and make a simple pebble mosaic for your garden.
Articles by Other Authors
How to Make a Garden on a Budget – Top Money Saving Tips Top tips for making a garden on a budget. Including tips on landscaping,composting,growing seed and taking cuttings.
This article is accurate and true to the best of the author’s knowledge. Content is for informational or entertainment purposes only and does not substitute for personal counsel or professional advice in business, financial, legal, or technical matters.
Comments
Isla Fanning on January 21, 2020:
Wow, really beautiful garden
Louise89 on August 05, 2019:
Really great information, thank you!
Helen Lush (author) from Cardiff, Wales, UK on July 04, 2013:
Thank you Garlic Angel and Devisree – your comments are appreciated
devisree from India on July 04, 2013:
A well written Hub with attractive and informative photos. I love gardening . Through your hub I got a lot of ideas. Thanks for sharing.
Christine from Dublin on June 28, 2013:
Beautiful photographs DaffodilSky and a well written hub. Thanks for sharing. Voted up and pinned
Garlic Angel
Helen Lush (author) from Cardiff, Wales, UK on June 21, 2013:
Hi Dannie – that does sound like a challenge! It is always a good idea to look at the native plants of your locality and have a look at what plants are thriving in other gardens in your area. I notice there is a Colorado Native Plant Society website, which might be helpful. As your house casts some shade on the garden, you may be able to get away with some less “suitable” planting. It would all depend on the type of soil you have too. I hope this helps
Danielle Schumaker from Boulder, CO on June 18, 2013:
I live in the high desert of Colorado. In the summer, temperatures typically vary from 55 degrees F (13 C) at night to 90 degrees F (32 C) at the hottest time of the day. Sometimes we get an afternoon shower but it is always short-lived; dryness is the primary characteristic of this climate. Our first snow will probably hit in September, the last in May. My house blocks some of the sun to my outdoor space. What would you recommend for plants? Is there anything that wouldn’t die come September?
Helen Lush (author) from Cardiff, Wales, UK on June 17, 2013:
Thank you Danni. I think that, no matter how small the area, you will be rewarded by adding plants – and a couple of larger specimen plants can look better than lots of smaller ones. Even a small tree ( in a container if necessary) can transform the space. Or you could consider vertical planting – use your walls to suspend planting pockets – there are plenty of products on the market nowadays. Have fun!
Danielle Schumaker from Boulder, CO on June 16, 2013:
This is such a lovely Hub. I was drawn to it because I’m torn on my own underwhelming outdoor space, which would require so much work for such a small area that I’m torn on whether to do anything at all. Thanks for pushing me in a creative direction.
Helen Lush (author) from Cardiff, Wales, UK on June 14, 2013:
Thank you very much SpaceShanty and welcome to Hubpages!
SpaceShanty from United Kingdom on June 14, 2013:
Amazing Hub!
Helen Lush (author) from Cardiff, Wales, UK on June 14, 2013:
Thank you – much appreciated:)
Writer Fox from the wadi near the little river on June 14, 2013:
Very well done. Your photos add so much to this.
Helen Lush (author) from Cardiff, Wales, UK on May 04, 2013:
You are welcome Kevin – and thanks for your lovely comments
Kevin Peter from Global Citizen on May 03, 2013:
A well arranged and beautiful hub. I have only a small space in front of my house and hence never thought of preparing a garden before. Thanks a lot for the useful information included in the hub.
Helen Lush (author) from Cardiff, Wales, UK on April 30, 2013:
Thanks Thelma and Mylinda- it’s good to have your input. Glad you enjoyed the article:-)
Thelma Alberts from Germany on April 30, 2013:
Wow! I have missed this. Congrats for the HOTD award! This is a very informative, engaging and useful hub. I like this. Voted up and more. Thanks for sharing;-)
mylindaelliott from Louisiana on April 29, 2013:
What a lovely little space. I love to decorate small spaces.
Helen Lush (author) from Cardiff, Wales, UK on April 24, 2013:
Thanks for all your lovely comments, and thanks to those that voted for this for a Rising Star – it won !! So pleased!:)
Arizona’s Restoration Experts, LLC on April 23, 2013:
Enjoyed your hub very much. Good information and ideas no matter where in the world you live. Thank you for helping to encourage others to find and embrace the beauty in a not so nice world.
Anne from Spain on April 23, 2013:
Hi Daffodilsky. I already voted for you. Many thanks for the link, good luck with the award, and i´m pleased you are able to enjoy your beautiful garden at long last. All my family and lots of friends are in the UK so I know how bad the winter has been. We had a wonderful time until about new years eve here in Spain, unseasonably warm, but then we had gale force winds almost daily until now, and I do mean gale force, it was really wearing for months on end.
Helen Lush (author) from Cardiff, Wales, UK on April 23, 2013:
Thanks so much everyone for all your great and positive comments. Bac2basics I have just visited one of your hubs on a similar subject and will be happy to link up with it! The weather over here in UK has cheered up at last and I am going to be enjoying the garden while it lasts!
Today is the last chance to vote for this hub as a Rising Star if you want to… https://ift.tt/38sdUod Thanks
Gabriela Hdez from Valencia, Spain on April 22, 2013:
I loved your hub! It answered a lot of questions I had and some that I hadn’t thought yet. I love the way your garden seems to have space for everything. You designed an area for wildlife, another for flowers, dining, there’s even space for insects!
And congratulation on the HOTD!
RTalloni on April 22, 2013:
Lovely hub that is a superb guide for creating a small space garden that can be enjoyed through its evolutions. Congrats on your Hub of the Day award for a beautiful post!
Yvette Stupart PhD from Jamaica on April 22, 2013:
Congratulations!
Very beautiful, and its great that you included an outline of the design elements.
Rebecca O’Reilly from California on April 22, 2013:
Great ideas and fabulous hub! I noticed you using a flower pot for an umbrella stand–great idea. I am going to try it. We live in limited space with not much of a backyard. I recently planted potted herbs, tomatoes and some flowers. Added a water fountain and suddenly an oasis.
Voted up and useful.
Stephanie Bradberry from New Jersey on April 22, 2013:
Congratulations on your Hub of the Day.
In my area, there is a part of the main city that has a garden tour. Since all the yards are really small and located in the back of each residence, it is interesting to see what they create with their space. One of the most interesting yards has a trellised apricot tree growing on the back fence.
Better Yourself from North Carolina on April 22, 2013:
Nicely done! Your garden is beautiful and all of your tips, advice and info are great and very helpful! Congrats on hub of the day!
Kathy Sima from Ontario, Canada on April 22, 2013:
What a beautiful and useful hub! I enjoyed reading it and look forward to reading more of your hubs. Congratulations on the well-deserved Hub of the Day!
vandynegl from Ohio Valley on April 22, 2013:
These are great ideas! Thank you! I like that you offer ideas for different needs, such as noise pollution, privacy, and bad views! I had all of these at my old house and wanted to build a 20 foot wall around my house!
Anne from Spain on April 22, 2013:
Hi Daffodilsky, my vote is in and my fingers crossed. Maybe you could find the time to check out some of my hubs and maybe you would like to link too, just a thought.
Kathryn from Windsor, Connecticut on April 22, 2013:
This is beautiful! I love the idea of making a garden, even in small spaces, and you set out plenty of information for planning a garden escape. It looks like you put a lot of work into this article, and the photos are beautiful! Congrats on HOTD- I can see why you won it!
SuperiorInteriors from San Diego, California on April 22, 2013:
Such a perfect Hub for Earth Day! Loved the info you’ve presented here and those pictures are just lovely. Thanks for sharing!
Read more: How to Put Lime on Your Vegetable Garden
Helen Lush (author) from Cardiff, Wales, UK on April 22, 2013:
Thanks! Your comments are much appreciated. Thanks for the Rising Star vote too sflorsch
MelonieGilchrist on April 22, 2013:
This is an amazing article full of useful information. I don’t think it even leaves room for questions about gardening with limited space! Congrats on HOTD! I look forward to reading more of your hubs!
sflorsch from Fort Worth, TX on April 22, 2013:
Beautiful! My vote has been cast for the Rising Star Award.
Subhas from New Delhi, India on April 22, 2013:
I think I am going to change the whole setup of my plants and herbs after going through this hub. You treated the subject thoroughly.
Robyn D Bera from California on April 22, 2013:
Beautiful hub and congratulations. I am just diving into the gardening world and about a year ago it became an obsession for me too. This is so inspiring! We are well into spring here in Northing California. Thanks for sharing!
Toy Tasting from Mumbai on April 22, 2013:
Hey DaffodilSky, this is a wonderful Hub. I could not take my eyes of the beautiful pictures here. Congratulations on HOTD, truly well deserved! Cheers
Helen Lush (author) from Cardiff, Wales, UK on April 22, 2013:
Thank you so much everyone – I’m overwhelmed! I hope you haven’t been put off trying out another tree Mary615 – there are some lovely small trees out there that don’t get too big and don’t mind being underplanted. Thank you bac2basics for putting a link on your hubs. This hub has been put forward for a Rising Star award, so if you would like to vote for it, it would be much appreciated! https://ift.tt/38sdUod
Comfort Babatola from Bonaire, GA, USA on April 22, 2013:
Lovely images, great hub! Congrats on the HOTD award. Well deserved.
Sally Gulbrandsen from Norfolk on April 22, 2013:
Well done on your HOTD award. Great Hub with some interesting ideas. Thanks for sharing.
Stephanie Henkel from USA on April 22, 2013:
You definitely deserved the HOTD award for this lovely hub! Your tiny garden is a gem. It’s probably taken years for it to reach that level of maturity, but what a great example of what can be done in a small space! I love flowers, and try to plant them so that there is always something blooming, especially around the patio which can be viewed from our kitchen and dining table. You’ve given me some great ideas of plants to add that will enhance my space. Voted up and shared!
Anne from Spain on April 22, 2013:
Hi Daffodilsky.
What a fantastic hub and well worth winning HOTD.
I am living in Spain just now and have a huge garden which I created myself around the swimming pool but am soon to return to the UK and a downsize. I am planning more of a courtyard garden when I return and if it turns out even half as beautiful as yours I will be very happy indeed. I am going to link this hub to all of mine on gardening, hope that´s Ok, will also share and have voted up to the heavens too, it really is superb. You have also earned another follower.
Angelo52 on April 22, 2013:
Great article! It has given me a lot of ideas for enhancing the garden in the small space around my home. Thumbs up and shared.
Mary Hyatt from Florida on April 22, 2013:
This is a garden to die for!! Congrats on HOTD. I have a small garden and have tried to incorporate some of your ideas. I have a small water fountain and patio area but nothing like yours.
I have made the mistake of planting a tree that grew higher than I expected and the roots became invasive, so I had to have it removed.
Voted UP, and will share and Pin.
Ameliam Michelle from London, England on April 22, 2013:
Loved reading your hub..
lot of information.. good job.
Patricia Scott from North Central Florida on April 22, 2013:
Isn’t it nice to know that a sweet garden can be yours even if space is limited?? Thanks for sharing your tips with us. This reminds me of the little garden my Aunt had years ago. The walk down memory lane was welcome.
Sending Angels to you this morning and congrats on HOTD.
ps
Helen Lush (author) from Cardiff, Wales, UK on April 22, 2013:
Thank you cat on a soapbox, CZCZCZ, and Klavdija – your comments are much appreciated and I am delighted you like some of my ideas. Klavdija, I am sure you will one day have an outside space to enjoy and it will be well worth waiting for!
Klavdija Frahm on April 22, 2013:
Great hub, voted up. I love gardening – vegtable and decorative garden. Currently I live in apartment and all I have is some plants (orchids). I miss the garden we had back at home (when I was still living with my parents). I hope that in my future I will be able to have my own garden.
CZCZCZ from Oregon on April 22, 2013:
I loved your ideas. We have a few small areas around the house that would be perfect for trying a couple things you mention. Thanks for sharing these gardening tips for small spaces.
Catherine Tally from Los Angeles on April 22, 2013:
A wonderful hub from start to finish! I loved the personal accounts of your space transformation , the great selection suggestions, and the lovely photographs of your garden. Congratulations on earning this very well-deserved “Hub of the Day.”
Helen Lush (author) from Cardiff, Wales, UK on April 18, 2013:
Thank you flourishanyway! I don’t mean to make it look too simple as gardening is one subject where everyone has their own way of doing it and even when you are doing it right things can go horribly wrong! The thing is once you’ve got the bug it’s so rewarding
FlourishAnyway from USA on April 18, 2013:
What a wonderfully written hub with excellent photos. You make it seem so simple.
Helen Lush (author) from Cardiff, Wales, UK on March 28, 2013:
Thanks all for your lovely comments. Here in Wales the problem tends to be too much water! There are some lovely plants available that tolerate drought that might make your life easier sgbrown. Happy gardening!
Sheila Brown from Southern Oklahoma on March 28, 2013:
We have a huge yard and I have incorporated more flower beds than I can keep up with. It gets very hot here in southern Oklahoma and I have had to cut down on some of my flower beds as I can’t keep them watered well enough. (We are on well water only, I can run the well dry!) I love some of the plants I have seen here and plan on going shopping for many of them. I love this hub! Voting up and more!
Deborah Neyens from Iowa on March 28, 2013:
What a lovely garden space you have, and a great list of considerations for someone who wants to design their own space. Very well done hub!
Paul Edmondson from Burlingame, CA on March 27, 2013:
Wow. I loved your hub. Very cool. We have a good sized backyard, but the only place that gets sun is on the deck. We are trying to figure out how to get a garden on it.
Source: https://livingcorner.com.au Category: Garden
source https://livingcorner.com.au/how-to-create-a-beautiful-garden-in-a-small-urban-space-2/
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Dad storms out of sweet shop with daughter, 10, over X-rated display by counter
Dad storms out of sweet shop with daughter, 10, over X-rated display by counter
The confectionery has now been withdrawn from stock after a dad complained it was inappropriate for children (Picture: Wales News Service) A sweet shop has removed a display of sex-themed confectionery after a dad complained it was inappropriate for children. The dad, who has not been named, took his 10-year-old daughter to Kingdom of Sweets in Cardiff city centre where he was offended by the…
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Sheffield City Council development plans
Sheffield City Council development plan, Rider Levett Bucknall, Delivery Partner Architects, Buildings
Sheffield City Council development plans news
11 August 2021
Design: various architects
Location: Sheffield, South Yorkshire, northern England, UK
Sheffield City Council appoints new delivery partner to support ambitious development plans
August 2021 – Sheffield-based construction, property and management consultancy Rider Levett Bucknall (RLB UK) has been appointed by Sheffield City Council to its new Delivery Partner framework for 2021-2025.
Sheffield Delivery Partner framework for 2021-2025
The framework, going live from mid-July, consists of a single source delivery model delivered by RLB UK supported by supply chain partners Arup, HLM Architects, Whittam Cox Architects and other consultants across the region. Put in place to support Sheffield City Council’s Capital Delivery Service, the framework will help manage the Council’s growing pipeline of projects. This forms part of the city-wide investment programmes designed to create a stronger, greener, fairer Sheffield for all.
Councillor Terry Fox, Leader of Sheffield City Council said: “Sheffield City Council has ambitious build plans in place to continue to regenerate our city. In appointing our new single source delivery partner to support us, it was vital we found teams that are not only global experts and innovators but also have a real passion for Sheffield. RLB UK supported by Arup, HLM Architects and Whittam Cox Architects are bringing exactly those values to the framework and we are really looking forward to working with them.”
Matt Summerhill, Delivery Framework Manager and Managing Partner for RLB UK Yorkshire and Humber said: “At RLB we are incredibly proud to have been appointed by Sheffield City Council to support them on the next phase of their regeneration of the city. Having had an office in the city for over 50 years, we understand the importance of being a positive influence on our local communities. The opportunity to support a city that our staff live and work in, is a huge privilege”
Delia Harmston, Sheffield Studio Director for HLM Architects, said: “We are incredibly proud to be working in partnership with Sheffield City Council, RLB and the team on the next phase of regenerating Sheffield. Our staff live and breathe this city, their children go to the schools, we go to the theatres, we use the sports and music venues. As designers we relish working in the city and making a difference on our doorstep.”
Derek Roberts, Arup Sheffield Office Leader, said: “We are really pleased to have been selected as part of the successful delivery partnership alongside RLB, HLM Architects and Whittam Cox Architects. We look forward to building on our long-term relationship with Sheffield City Council during this exciting time, as we push forward delivering the 2030 Pathways to Zero Carbon plan we developed jointly with the Council.”
Nick Riley, Board Director, Whittam Cox Architects, said: “Environment and Social Governance (ESG) is positively influencing so much now in terms of change, actions, and decisions. This successful framework appointment with Sheffield City Council is hugely significant for us and aligns exceptionally well with all ESG principles. Building on our extensive work in Sheffield over recent years, we feel privileged and delighted to be collaborating locally with RLB, HLM Architects, Arup and other partners; all of which we know well. We are committed to delivering a tangible and positive impact; both in our work and wider contributions to Sheffield.”
The framework runs from July 2021 to June 2025 and covers every service within the build life cycle from principal design through to project management, sustainability services and civil engineering, with a focus on supporting Sheffield City Council’s journey to Net Carbon Zero. The first projects to go live include supporting on the successful Towns Fund investment for Stocksbridge; supporting the development of the Sustainable Transport plan for the city and enhancements to residential tower blocks and the Town Hall.
About HLM Architects Thoughtful design and the desire to make spaces and places that improve lives sits at the heart of every discipline within HLM Architects, these include Architecture, Interior Architecture, Landscape Architecture, Environmental Sustainability and Masterplanning.
Creating places of education that inspire, healthcare environments that nurture, homes that are part of thriving communities, and infrastructure that is sustainable in its widest sense: environmentally, economically, and socially.
HLM Architects are passionate about retaining a strong Regional presence across their 5 studios located in London, Sheffield, Glasgow, Belfast and Cardiff but pride themselves on their ability to work internationally.
HLM Architects adopt a sector led approach, meaning clients benefit from working with teams who have specific knowledge, insight and experience in the required sector, these include Education, Healthcare, Living & Communities, Defence, Hospitality Leisure & Culture, Asset & Workplace and Justice & Emergency Services.
If you’d like to find out more about HLM Architects, please follow us on social media, we’re on Twitter, LinkedIn, Pinterest, Instagram: @HLMarchitects.
About Rider Levett Bucknall Rider Levett Bucknall is an independent construction, property and management consultancy, providing advice focused on the cost, quality and sustainability of the built environment. Worldwide the firm has over 3,600 staff operating from more than 120 offices. Its international reach ensures that it provides services in line with the latest innovations and examples of best practice, supporting expertise in a range of sectors including commercial, education, sport, infrastructure, retail, and residential. www.RLB.com @RLBUK
About Arup Arup is the creative force at the heart of many of the world’s most prominent projects in the built environment and across industry. Working in more than 140 countries, the firm’s designers, engineers, architects, planners, consultants and technical specialists work with our clients on innovative projects of the highest quality and impact. www.arup.com @ArupUK
About Whittam Cox Architects Whittam Cox Architects are a design led architectural practice with a 49-year heritage. Their core strength is derived from their people; they employ over 130 committed professionals operating from headquarters in the Sheffield City Region, and studios in Leeds and London. Their design philosophy revolves around contextual architecture which seeks to blend user experience and functionality with building aesthetic. It’s an approach that’s earned them a reputation for award-winning work and positive, lasting partnerships. They work on a wide range of projects for clients across the whole of the UK, including retail, leisure and hospitality, commercial, residential, urban regeneration and master planning. www.whittamcox.com @whittamcoxarch
Sheffield City Council development plans images / information received 110821
Location: Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England, UK
Architecture in Sheffield
South Yorkshire Architecture Designs – architectural selection below:
Sheffield Architecture Designs – chronological list
Sheffield Buildings
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Recent Sheffield Architecture
The Diamond Building at The University of Sheffield Design: Twelve Architects photograph : Jack Hobhouse The Diamond Building at The University of Sheffield
Park Hill Design: Hawkins/Brown and Studio Egret West photo © Daniel Hopkinson Park Hill Sheffield
Brutalist Béton House, Park Hill Design: Whittam Cox Architects image courtesy of architects Béton House Sheffield
Radisson Blu Hotel Sheffield, Heart of the City Design: HLM Architects image courtesy of architects Radisson Blu Hotel Sheffield Meadowhall Shopping Centre Building Design: BDP, Architects Sheffield Meadowhall Building
The Moor Market, Cumberland Street Design: Leslie Jones Architecture The Moor Market Sheffield
Sheffield Hallam University Furnival Building Design: Bond Bryan Architects Sheffield Hallam University building
Website: Visit Sheffield
Leeds Buildings
Yorkshire Building Designs
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Chelsea legend Roy Bentley dies, aged 93
“Chelsea Football Club is deeply saddened to announce the passing of Roy Bentley, our first trophy-winning captain and star of our 1955 League Championship team.
All at Chelsea send our condolences to his family and friends. Roy was 93.
He spent eight years at Stamford Bridge after signing in January 1948, finishing top scorer in seven consecutive seasons and amassing 150 goals from 367 appearances, the joint-fifth highest goals total in Chelsea’s history. He was appointed captain by manager Billy Birrell in 1951, and inspired the side to glory with his mobile displays four years later.
After going on to represent our neighbours Fulham and Queens Park Rangers, Roy also managed Reading and Swansea, and became a frequent visitor to Stamford Bridge in his later years.
Born in Bristol on May 17, 1924, Roy Thomas Frank Bentley was one of eight children and excelled across a range of sports including long jump, athletics and boxing, but it was football that dominated his attentions, and he was signed onto the groundstaff by local club Bristol Rovers as a 14-year-old, before quickly switching to neighbours Bristol City a year later due to financial problems at Rovers.
Bentley made his debut at 15, scoring away at Walsall before the outbreak of World War II brought competitive football to a halt. He regularly took part in wartime games before departing to serve in the Navy in late 1942, but even then he spent time playing the game in Canada during his tours of duty.
The bustling, powerful forward transferred north to Newcastle upon the resumption of peacetime, where he developed a roaming style that involved him dropping deeper than traditional strikers to link up play. Two goals on his debut suggested good times ahead but bouts of ill health and a struggle to adapt to life up north meant Bentley was soon seeking a move back south.
Chelsea paid £11,000 in January 1948, with Bentley employed to replace one of his childhood heroes, the great Tommy Lawton. In a difficult start to life at Stamford Bridge, he scored just three times in his first 15 appearances as an outside-right, but after a summer break and a change inside to centre-forward, his Chelsea career began to take off and he struck a first hat-trick during the 1948/49 season against Preston North End. The player himself admitted how fortunate he had been, sliding the first over the line from close range, converting the second from an offside position and the third coming courtesy of an obvious foul.
In the 1949/50 season Bentley became top scorer for the club, with 21 goals, as well as making an England debut. Internationally, his career would be tinged with disappointment, earning only 12 caps despite scoring nine times including a hat-trick against Wales in 1955. Before then he was involved in the 1950 World Cup shock, where England lost to America in Brazil.
In 1951, Bentley replaced close friend and mentor Johnny Harris as captain of a Chelsea side that won its final four league games to stay in the top division, but that summer the pair went on strike over a contractual dispute, and did not play for eight weeks. ‘The clubs have footballers over a barrel,’ he said at the time. ‘They’ve got the money, and we’re the tools.’
A principled man, Bentley was glad he had fought his corner and returned to the side to help win another battle against relegation. He earned the then maximum £12 per week from football, but supplemented his income by working part-time as a salesman, and also benefited from advertising Colman’s mustard and milk, as well as featuring in the movie Cosh Boy alongside Joan Collins and Sid James.
During the 1952/53 campaign, Bentley was joined at the club by 18-year-old Frank Blunstone, whose arrival helped spark Chelsea’s development into champions two years later.
Ted Drake took over the managerial reins in 1952 and brought a more forward-thinking approach to the game, and captain and manager worked together in unison, fostering a strong team spirit allied to high technical ability throughout the squad.
Although Chelsea only finished eighth in 1953/54, Bentley and co. had helped despatch then leaders West Bromwich Albion 5-0 and eventual champions Wolverhampton Wanderers, going 21 games unbeaten in the process.
His 1954/55 campaign began with a goal in a 1-1 draw at Leicester City, coming from two down to beat Bolton in the third game of the season, and a brace against his former club Newcastle, who had become a favoured opposition since his move back south.
One point in five October games damaged the title pursuit as Chelsea dropped to 12th, though Bentley notched his 100th Chelsea goal in the 3-3 draw with West Brom, and witnessed one of the great games of the era in the 6-5 defeat to Manchester United.
Drake’s capture of defender Stan Wicks seemed to revitalise Chelsea, and Bentley scored the winner at Wolves before a hat-trick against Newcastle and another in a 4-2 comeback against Aston Villa. A 1-0 win at Cardiff City moved Chelsea top for only the third time in our history.
Two games in two days produced a draw with Sheffield United and a win against Wolves in front of almost 80,000 spectators at Stamford Bridge. Victory against Sheffield Wednesday in the penultimate game of the season, combined with Portsmouth failing to beat Cardiff would make Chelsea champions.
The Blues did the job, winning 3-0 and after a nervous 15-minute wait to hear the outcome from Wales, were informed by the radio that we were indeed champions. Bentley was called into the Stamford Bridge stands to address the 40,000 spectators still in the ground.
That day was to be the high point in his Chelsea career, although there was no sign of the First Division trophy or even the players’ medals, which they did not receive until the summer.
Charity Shield victory over Newcastle followed, but the league form was poor with three hard years taking their toll on the team. It took a Bentley hat-trick against Everton and two more a week later against Blackpool to guarantee the team’s safety, finishing 16th in the table despite his 14 goals.
Drake informed Bentley that summer of the club’s decision to move him on, and despite widespread protest from the fans, he was allowed to leave for neighbours Fulham late in the summer of 1956, playing almost 150 times for the Craven Cottage club as he became an accomplished centre-back before a short spell at Queens Park Rangers and his retirement from playing in 1962.
‘I always found Chelsea fans a great bunch,’ he later said. ‘Running out onto the old Stamford Bridge pitch and seeing the applause spread round the whole ground, all the way up to The Shed at the back, really did make you glow. When we were doing well and the ground was packed with more than 70,000 fans, it was something else.’
In his management career, first at Reading where he spent six years, Bentley gained a reputation as a disciplinarian and earned promotion with Swansea into the Third Division.
It will forever be for his achievements at the top of the First Division, however, that Roy Bentley will be remembered, and he was there on the day the team were presented with the league championship trophy for a second time, this time promptly after the final whistle of the last home game of the 2004/05 season. He and his former team-mate Stan Willemse carried the silverware onto the pitch to great applause before it was handed to John Terry and co.
Stamford Bridge on home match days remained one of his favourite places in his later years and Chelsea celebrated his imminent 90th birthday at our last home game of the 2013/14 season, with his family and friends as special guests and Bentley taking to the turf once more at half-time to a fantastic reception.
A Chelsea legend in the truest sense of the words, his importance in the club’s story never has, and never will be forgotten.”
Chelsea F.C.
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Mixed fortunes for PNE
A week of mixed fortunes for North End in the past seven days with another home defeat to Cardiff City last Saturday lunchtime followed by a good win at QPR on Wendesday evening. The Cardiff result was very disappointing both in the performance and in the fact that this was our third home game of the season and our third 0-1 reverse. On Wednesday evening we made amends with a well fought 2-0 win at Loftus Road with a display based on closing this opposition down quickly and working hard for every minute of the game.
North End were poor against the Bluebirds and turned in a performance that we have seen all too many of at Deepdale in this calendar year and one which started to turn some elements of the support against the manager. Once again we had Maguire up front on his own against two big centre halves and I dont that the Cardiff Centre backs will have a quieter game all season. We lumped it far too much for my liking but didnt have the width to break the visitors down and eventually they scored the goal that deservedly won them the game.
Three changes for the visit to the Capital on Wednesday evening as we saw Johnson, Storey and Jacobsen come in. Taking Pearson and Davies out looked like it would weaken us but I thought that Storey, Johnson and Jacobsen did a great job and the spine to the team looked as solid has it has done for months. QPR didnt break any pots but nevertheless the two penalties were just reward for North Ends superior play in the final third and in what was almost a must win game North End took the points comfortably enough with spot kick conversions from Johnson and Sinclair.
The Championship juggernaught rolls and it is two more game in the next seven days with a trip to Huddersfield on Saturday 3pm ko followed by a visit to Deepdale from Millwall on Wednesday evening 7pm ko. Hudderfield have had a decent start and currently sit in ninth spot in the table but if North End can secure their third successive away win then we would jump above Hudderfield in this early Championship table. The Terriers are playing fast pressing football similar to Leeds but if North End can see off the early threat then there is no reason why we cannot get another good away result at the John Smiths Stadium on Saturday afternoon.
On Wednesday the Lions come to Deepdale and we will be looking to get off the mark at home after an awful first three home games of the season. At least you know what you are getting with Millwal in that they have no real starts but will work hard from first whistle to last in order to get a result. It is up to North End to work just as hard as them and to ensure that when the chances come along that we take them. I am actually hoping for a big show form Jacobsen in this game as I think the tempo and physicality of the encounter will suit. I would take four points from the two games but if North End want to get amongst the top teams early on we should be looking for six.
And finally this week:- leaving politics completely aside you cannot fail to be impressed by the work Marcus Rashford is doing to ensure that disadvantaged children don`t go hungry during this half term. Rashford came from a poor family so knows first hand what it is like for the kids to be living on the breadline. Footballers often get a bad name for some of the antics they get up to and are often chastised for their actions with people saying they should be role models for the kids. Well Marcus Rashford has done just that and more power to the boy for the excellent work he is doing.
JR`s HIGH FIVES
PRESTON TO BEAT MILLWALL 5/4
A £5 Stake returns £11.25 on bet365
SEASONS STATS
Returns £33.75 Stake £35.00 percentage profit -3.6%
Predictions 7 won 3 lost 4
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Kisekae Insights #8: Defining the Time War and the Parallax War
A major part of my stories revolves around the Last Great Time War. No, not that Time War between the Time Lords and Daleks, but the Last Great Time War on Earth, mainly fought by humans fighting for – alright, it’s between the Time Lords and Daleks. Many battles in the Time War weren’t directly fought between the Time Lord and Dalek factions, but they were enabled by either faction. This is the Time War I will be referring to in this series, except where stated or implied.
Another minor influence of my stories is the Parallax War. It was based on a sort of game/drama I played with a couple other friends where we were fighting an enemy named Antoni, who I later defined to be a Kaled similar to Davros. I had hoped to write a recount of those battles for Soulbound, but after putting it off due to other things, I decided to make an original story for it because I couldn’t remember a lot from those days.
The Parallax War
The Parallax War was named after the Australian children’s TV series Parallax. I didn’t watch it back in the day, but my friend did and so my understanding of the series and its elements came from how he implemented them into our games. Initially, we fought individual entities like Hackbot, an AI that went out of control and created a robotic body for itself, and Heavy Metal Monster (HMM), a “heavy metal” robot who can turn into a train and leads an army of robots. Later, when a third man joined our games, our main enemy became Antoni.
Because it has been a long time since our game ended (when we had to graduate from primary school), there is a chance that my details of it will be wrong, but in any case, this is my current interpretation of those villains. Like I said, Soulbound was intended to be a reboot of the Parallax War with the intent of recounting it, but I later decided to make it into its own thing. Hackbot and HMM were in Soulbound, it’s just that they are a bit different to their Parallax War counterparts.
Setting and Background to the Time War
Before I tell you about the Time War, I should tell you about some things that were essential for it to even be possible. I’ve told you a bit about the setting in the introduction, so this is a bit of a recap.
The setting of the personal project is based on the city of Melbourne in Australia (which just so happens to be where I live). Sometime between 1992 and 1999, the Kennett Government established One Country, Two (Naming) Systems, which would superimpose the names of places and suburbs in Melbourne with the names of places and suburbs in Hong Kong, Japan, Taiwan or even a little bit of Russia. This later extended to the whole of Australia, with states being split up and named after Chinese provinces. If Melbourne was Hong Kong, then Victoria would be Guangdong Province, or you could call them Melbongkong or Guangtoria.
Following the Dimensional Merge in 2007, the Archangel Tunnel System was established, powered by the same satellites that powered the Archangel Network. This allows people to get to versions of Cardiff, Sao Paulo, Tokyo, Chiba or northern Taiwan from three tunnels that turn off the Eastlink tollway in Melbourne. The centre of the tunnel system is in Tokyo. If you went north, you could head to Taiwan, or if you went west, you could go to Melbourne through Sao Paulo and Cardiff (one of the routes also passes through Shizuoka).
A majority of the Time War was fought by soldiers and officers born around 1998 that would graduate high school in 2016, meaning that they were child soldiers. During the same period that One Country, Two (Naming) Systems was established, the Arming Schools for the Future program was also established thanks to the machinations of individuals linked to the Daleks. As a result, preschools, primary schools and secondary schools became militarised, resulting in countless inter-school battles (like round-robin sport but deadlier). Other smaller armies not affiliated with the schools would pop up from time to time.
Following the 9/11 attacks, premier Steve Bracks (who is of the opposite party to Jeff Kennett) vowed to abolish the Arming Schools for the Future program. Following Bracks’ victory in the 2002 election, the people behind the program became paranoid and were trying to find any way they can to prevent it from being abolished. A few months later in March 2003, they manage to tip the scales by turning two preschool armies, who were in talks to form an alliance, against each other. Coincidentally, those were the armies that young Hiroki and Akari were in. The ensuing battle marked the start of Hiroki and Parker’s rise to power and conquest of the land.
Finally, when the Gonski Report was released by the federal government in February 2012, it was found that there was increased child and youth violence in Melbourne because of the program, so a bill was passed that would force the state government to phase out the program by the end of the year. By July 2012, 90% of the armies had already begun demilitarisation, but the government decided to begin a crackdown on those that had not already begun the process. It was only after a fierce battle involving Hiroki that his secondary school finally started converting their armies into classes, but by then, Hiroki had decided to leave and become a ronin.
Even with Arming Schools for the Future gone, the Time War still wasn’t over as the Daleks were still working behind the scenes to defeat Hiroki. I’ll go more into this next.
An Overview of the Time War
So, as I said, the people who started the Time War were people linked to the Daleks. In actuality, it was Akari’s relatives who started it and kept it going after schools were demilitarised. Akari is the granddaughter of the Kaled Antoni. When the Daleks went to war against the Time Lords, Antoni joined the cause as well and encouraged his children to support him and further the Dalek cause on Earth. With help from another Kaled who was sent by Antoni, they found a suitable candidate, namely Hiroki, who was known for pushing and fighting other kids at his preschool. Discovering his link to the Doctor and the Time Lords, the Daleks saw him as a target and so, they attempted to use Akari to kill him. The Daleks would manipulate their timelines so they would meet before they were supposed to actually meet in the real timeline and Akari would become acquainted with Hiroki for some time before killing him.
Of course, in order to cover this plan up, a lot of distractions were utilised, particularly the fighting between the schools. The real conflict didn’t start until around 2011-12, so in the meantime, we were left with armies fighting each other.
Following the Dimensional Merge, a lot of fictional characters started appearing on Earth, many around Hong Kong, and formed armies in order to survive in this hostile environment. Where the schools represented the armies of late-Han Dynasty and Three Kingdoms period China, the armies led by fictional characters represented the samurai clans of Sengoku period Japan. In case it wasn’t obvious, it is an homage to Dynasty Warriors and Samurai Warriors (along with some elements of Warriors Orochi).
After being charged for insubordination in their preschool army, Parker and Hiroki are assigned to the Special Unit, where they were placed under supervision. The unit was carried over to their primary school army, where Parker and Hiroki later took full control and recruited their own comrades, with Fifi and Big Chris being among the first. In 2011, Parker was able to maintain the Special Unit as an independent army while Hiroki moved to his secondary school army. They disbanded following Parker’s death and Parker never reformed it after his revival.
Some of the other samurai-based armies were as follows:
Oda Army (led by Mario, contains characters from the Mario franchise)
Akechi Army (led by Alex, contains original human characters from the Mario Tennis series)
Toyotomi Army (led by Jon Arbuckle, contains characters from Garfield, U.S. Acres/Orson’s Farm – I’m sorry, Wyatt Duncan – and the original human characters from the Mario Golf series)
Maeda Army (led by Bowser, consists of characters from the Koopa Troop)
Shibata Army (led by Wario, contains characters from the WarioWare games)
Tokugawa Army (led by Sonic, contains characters from the Sonic franchise)
Date Army (led by Dr Eggman, consists of his minions)
Takeda Army (led by Maurice Mouseling, contains characters from Angelina Ballerina)
Sanada Army (led by Ms Mimi)
Uesugi Army (aka the Salacian Army, led by the Shark King, contains characters from Sea Princesses)
Naoe Army (led by Toad, consists of various Toads)
Lucky Star armies (see #6 for more info)
Shimazu Army (consists of the Hiiragi family)
Chōsokabe Army (consists of secondary characters and also contains characters from Koihime Musou)
Azai/Asakura Army (consists of secondary characters)
Hiroki was only in his secondary school army for 18 months before he left to become a ronin when his army began demilitarising. Throughout the second half of that, new threats arose, such as the Teiro Army and Girl Power, two armies who swept Hiroki up in their conflicts. Towards the end of 2013, Hiroki married Akari, but not long after, the Teiro Army took control of Girl Power and had Akari betray Hiroki so they could execute their nefarious plans. Hiroki went on an all-out campaign to fight Girl Power with the help of his friends. Girl Power became unstoppable when they allied with other armies, mostly consisting of Hiroki’s former enemies, to the point that it took the second coming of Jesus to stop them for good. The defeat of the Teiro Army commander marked the end of the Time War on Earth.
My stories have changed a lot over the years as I’ve had to rewrite them to retcon some small things long after I’ve finished them. My main explanation is that the events of the Time War and Parallax War caused reality to be warped and certain details in time to be in flux, meaning that certain things in time could be different from the point of view of different people, different times and different universes. The Dimensional Merge, the creation of the dimensional bridge, the black hole paradox and the coming of the demonic overlord also contributed to the warping of reality, but those are stories for another time.
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