#ancient Nabataean city

[rabbitcruiser]

Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt became the first modern European to lay eyes on the ancient Nabataean city of Petra on August 22, 1812.

[whencyclopedia]

20 Images of Petra

This gallery showcases 20 photos of Petra (Jordan), the former capital of the Nabataean kingdom, which thrived as a trading centre from the 4th century BCE to the 3rd century CE.

Petra is an ancient city carved into a canyon by the Nabataeans, a tribe from Western Arabia skilled in trade and engineering. The ruins of Petra cover an area of 264 square kilometres and include sacred sculptures, monuments, and around 800 tombs, the most famous of which is known as the Treasury. The Treasury is believed to have been the mausoleum of Nabataean King Aretas III and dates back to the 1st century CE.

In 106 CE, the city of Petra was at its peak when the Roman emperor Trajan (r. 98-117 CE) annexed the Kingdom of Nabataea and transformed it into a Roman province named Arabia Petraea. The Romans adopted their city planning, and many new structures were built, including the Roman Soldier Tomb, the Sextius Florentinus Tomb, and the colonnaded street. Petra remained prosperous for over 250 years until the middle of the 4th century CE when an earthquake destroyed many of the city's buildings.

Petra remained hidden for centuries until its rediscovery in 1812. Today, it is Jordan's most renowned tourist attraction and continues to fascinate and inspire visitors from all over the world. It is known as the "Rose City" because of the colour of its stones, and it was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985. Its worldwide recognition was further amplified when it was declared one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in 2007.

Continue reading...

[dailydemonspotlight]

Alilat - Day 44

Race: Entity

Arcana: Empress

Alignment: Light-Chaos

June 13th, 2024

A personal favorite kind of demon throughout the series has to be the ones that are completely alien- demons that look like they originated from a psychological study, or living beings that, by all means, look like they shouldn't be real. Demons of this kind are surprisingly few and far between, with most appearing as rather standard depictions of monsters or humanoid beings, but when the artists dip their toes into the strange, almost beyond this world, I fall in love with the designs the instant I lay my eyes on them. One of these, of course, is today's Demon of the Day, and a strange outcast even among the strangest demons throughout the series- the ill-known Mother Goddess of the Arabian Peninsula, Alilat.

Mostly known by one of her many names, al-Lat, Alilat is a relatively obscure goddess in the grand scheme of history. As a pre-islamic goddess worshipped in Arabia, a lot of history surrounding her is hard to parse, even down to the exact areas that her reign was present within, but the general consensus appears to be that she was mainly worshipped in several widespread cults throughout Arabia during its pre-islamic days. Another name of hers, Allat, has actually been the name of several goddesses throughout several different areas in history as well, making her story even more confusing to dig through. The tangled webs of tales and future conflations between her and other deities make her an incredibly confusing deity to sift through the facts about.

Our first recorded mention of Alilat actually comes in the form of a retelling from Greek scholar Herodotus, who, in his book 'Histories' wrote,

"They believe in no other gods except Dionysus and the Heavenly Aphrodite; and they say that they wear their hair as Dionysus does his, cutting it round the head and shaving the temples. They call Dionysus, Orotalt; and Aphrodite, Alilat."

I will admit to copying that passage from Wikipedia, but I'm not about to sift through a copy of such a massive transcript to search for a single line. Interestingly, this transcription by Herodotus actually has a conflict with how most other people drew comparisons- it was commonly believed, and still is today, that Alilat was actually the ancient Arabian's version of Athena. As a goddess of motherhood and fertility, as well as peace, she shares some similar traits to Athena in greek myth, as they also both share a trait as a goddess of war. Where this came from is described in several Safaitic inscriptions, as she used to be invoked by travelers through the region in order to guarantee peace, prosperity, and protection, while warriors at the time would invoke her name to ensure good loot and those attacked would invoke her for vengeance. As one of two principal deities, she seemed to be stuck working overtime a lot.

This is also proven by how scattered her inscriptions are throughout Africa- there are only few given, and most of them are in vastly different areas, giving light to the idea that her cult was widespread but decentralized. And yes, it was a cult, not a formalized religion, as her worship was incredibly sparse. She was revered by many names and even more traditions, including a northern Arabian tribe known as the Qedarites, the widespread peoples of the Nabataeans, and even those residing within the largest Parthian city of its time, Hatra. A lost city known as Iram of the Pillars was also a home of Alilat worship, with them having erected a temple that has now been buried beneath the sands- tragically, all that has been left was a few pillars and a crumbled statue of a lion, but accounts and some small inscriptions on the inside of the temple revealed that it originally had a gorgeous statue of Alilat inside, resembling none other than Athena.

Unfortunately, as time went on, the temple fell into disrepair, having been the target of an attack from Greek forces, then utterly demolished in the fourth century by Christian mobs. You can read more about it on the blog I linked above. However, in terms of Mythology, there's still a bit more to go. Al-Lat wasn't just the deity of a cult, but also appears in Islamic tradition as well, fulfilling a similar purpose to Ba'al in some respects as a false god, though one depicted far more sympathetically. In some retellings, she's not even that, and is instead a daughter of Allah, or even a consort of his in others. Alilat was also the subject of the infamous Satanic Verses incident, something that is beyond the scope of this post, but is an incredibly interesting (and kinda hilarious) rabbit hole to dig through.

In the Book of Idols, an encyclopedia on pre-islamic religion in Africa written by scholar Hisham ibn al-Kalbi, it's written that a group of the Quraysh would chant a set of verses celebrating al-Lat, al-'Uzza, and Manat, of which al-Lat is our subject of interest. A common translation purports the word used to refer to them as a collective, gharaniq, to mean "Most exalted females," but this is hotly debated. Again, see the Satanic Verses incident. Lastly, she is mentioned in the Quran, albeit rarely, and, again, as the subject of the Satanic Verses incident. This is starting to feel like the noodle incident of this post.

I wish I could've shown her uncensored design, but alas, I have no idea if it'd pass the 'Female presenting nipple' guideline, but take it from me when I say that Alilat has an amazing design. Combining her esoteric and hard to sort through lore with her role as a mother goddess was a great call, as it makes her both unique and almost unsettling, even in this series rife with body horror. Even the titties, which I normally see no real point in having on a lot of designs and just feel like gratuitous fanservice (cough cough LAMIA) serve a purpose, as what does a mother do but breastfeed? The idea to portray her almost like a piece of art on a bizarre, floating obelisk was such a cool concept, and it was done perfectly.

I also love how the imagery associated with Alilat on the stone itself resembles stone-age portraits of how a body would look, more specifically the Venus of Willendorf, a famous sculpture that is typically used to represent fertility, tying it all together. Given that this inscription was also carved into stone in Alilat's design, and it ties everything together. Not only does her design look unique even for the series, not only does it tie so many ideas together in neat little bows, not only is it glowing, but it's all also brought together in representing one of the most mysterious and interesting gods in history, and demons in the series.

[steliosagapitos]

~ "Nabataean Goddess Pendant, 1st Century AD. This disc pendant, made of gold with garnet and glass inlays, depicts Atargatis, the chief goddess of northern Syria and surrounding areas in Classical Antiquity. Primarily she was a goddess of fertility, but, as the baalat ('mistress') of her city and people, she was also responsible for their protection and well-being. Nabataeans were an ancient Arab people who inhabited northern Arabia and the Southern Levant. Their settlements in the 1st century AD, gave the name of Nabatene to the borderland between Arabia and Syria, from the Euphrates to the Red Sea. Their loosely controlled trading network, which centered on strings of oases that they controlled had no securely defined boundaries in the surrounding desert. Trajan conquered the Nabataean kingdom, annexing it to the Roman Empire, where their individual culture, easily identified by their characteristic finely potted painted ceramics, became dispersed in the general Greco-Roman culture and was eventually lost." ~

[midday-history]

The ancient city of Petra: fun facts

It was originally built by the Nabataeans.

It is located in present-day Jordan.

It is known for its rock-cut architecture, and Hellenistic architecture

Some call it the “Rose City”, due to its rose-coloured sandstone architecture.

It is one of the New 7 Wonders of the World.

After the Romans annexed the Nabataean Kingdom, Petra became part of the Roman Empire.

[immortalmuses]

Petra & Fremen Sietches

Hi Fellow Dune Fans!

Let's talk about Inspirations for Fremeni Worldbuilding!

ㅤㅤㅤSo I believe it is reasonably well known that the Fremen People were inspired -- in part, at least -- by the Arab Bedouins. And some of the structures we see in Dune 2 bear striking resemblance to an ancient Bedouin city named Petra, which was carved out of the mountains in Jordan. This is because parts of the movie were actually filmed at the cultural center there!

ㅤㅤㅤPetra was built in the 4th Century B.C.E. by a subset of Bedouins called the Nabataeans, who were a nomadic people that gained extensive wealth by trading spices (uh huh, yeah, exactly). This wealth made them increasingly appealing targets to their enemies, so the Nabataeans decided to settle in the mountainous regions of Jordan and eventually carved a whole city of out of the sandstone cliffs. Everything from monuments and tombs to multi-room houses were hand carved from the rock, then covered with stucco and painted in bright colors. The city follows the natural curve of the Siq, a narrow and winding gorge that lead into Petra's city-center (quite similar to the natural crevice that leads to the entrance of the Fremen Sietch in the film).

ㅤㅤㅤPetra was significant for so many reason, but one of its most influential elements (and one of the things about it that inspired Herbert) was its water irrigation system! The city had specifically built rock-cut channels along the Siq to collect as much rain water as possible in the sparse times of year that it actually rained. These channels led to subterranean pipes that funneled all water into underground cisterns, which preserved the water from theft, pollution, and evaporation. Sound familiar?

ㅤㅤㅤBecause of their mastery over water resources in the region, the Nabataeans (and their city) rose to control the flow of trade along most of the Incense Road, which stretched from Southern Arabia through Petra to Gaza. Their access to water was both highly sought after as a respite by those traveling the trade route, and a deterrent for any forces thinking to attack the city. The odds of overcoming a fortified and water-rich place like Petra as an attacker in the desert was… slim.

ㅤㅤㅤIn addition to their water-wealth, Nabataens also grew flush with culture and art as a result of so many worldly traders passing through their city. Petra was designed to align with the path of the sun across the sky, so on certain pivotal times of year, important buildings within the city will have direct sunlight falling on them. The structures were all carved with an evolving combination of influences from other parts of the world, like Egypt, China, and Greece. At the height of its glory under Nabataean rule, Petra was a culture center of the ancient world.

ㅤㅤㅤAll these fascinating elements make me think of Arrakis, and the Fremen Peoples. Of who they might have been before House Harkonnen won the siridar fief of Arrakis and brought both ecological and sociological persecution to the planet. The beautiful structures they might have built, the complex cultural heritage they shared among northern and southern tribes, the innovation of a People who understood their home better than any other. A People who weren't fighting for survival, who could be so much more…

ㅤㅤㅤIn Dune, the water catchbasins are sacred spaces, representing both the sacrifices and hopes of an entire People. The elaborate nature of these holy places cannot be overstated, and the sheer ingenuity of Fremeni methods for prosperity deserves recognition beyond how it stymied the endeavors of a bloodthirsty race of slavers and thieves.

[thehellsitenewsie]

AlUla: The Middle East's once inaccessible ancient wonder (BBC)

Set in a stunning valley, this ancient desert oasis has birthed flourishing civilisations. Now, after years of being closed to outsiders, it's starting to reveal its secrets.

As a photographer, I've always been drawn to the unique way that light in the desert stretches, bounces off the sand and rock and illuminates the plains. There is a stillness in these landscapes that I've come to crave, but I'm also fascinated by the relationships people build with deserts. In the Middle East, humans have found ways to survive and even thrive in these harsh environments for millennia, and perhaps nowhere is this ingenuity more evident than in one of the Arabian Peninsula's most significant cultural cradles: AlUla (sometimes written "al-Ula"). 

Set in the AlUla Valley amid the soaring sandstone and granite mountains of north-western Saudi Arabia's Hijaz region, this ancient desert oasis has supported human life for the past 200,000 years. The area's fertile soil and access to water amid the arid, mountainous desert helped multiple civilisations blossom. The Dadan and Lihyan kingdoms that flourished here between 800 and 100 BCE were followed by Hegra, an important city in the Nabataean civilisation whose capital, Petra, was located farther north, in modern-day Jordan. 

Yet, it wasn't until 2019 when Saudi Arabia began issuing tourist visas for non-religious travel that foreign visitors were able to witness this long closed-off and unexplored valley. Today, echoes of AlUla's long and mysterious past are everywhere, and as archaeologists slowly begin to uncover the many burial mounds, tombs and rock inscriptions scattered throughout AlUla's numerous sites, this ancient oasis is finally starting to reveal its secrets.

Read more

[hiroshitanaka]

Discover the Hidden Treasures of AlUla

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, widely recognised for its sacred cities of Makkah and Medina, has so much more to offer than many realise. From expansive deserts to crystal-clear waters brimming with coral reefs and countless royal palaces, Saudi Arabia is a land full of surprises.

Since opening its doors to leisure tourism in September 2019, Saudi has quickly become a fascinating, offbeat destination. It offers a blend of rich heritage, welcoming locals, and diverse natural landscapes, including some of the world's most pristine diving spots in the Red Sea. Visitors can experience a blend of mystery, adventure, and deep cultural immersion, along with delicious Arabian coffee and mouth-watering Middle Eastern cuisine. Saudi Arabia promises unforgettable stories and unique adventures.

One destination that truly captivates travellers is the ancient city of AlUla.

Saudi Arabia's Hidden Gem

AlUla, tucked away in the northwestern desert, boasts over 200,000 years of human history. This walled city, dotted with oases, feels untouched by time. It invites visitors to explore ancient tombs, incredible rock formations, and awe-inspiring art installations, making it a must-visit for those with a passion for archaeology and history.

What Makes AlUla Unique?

AlUla’s stunning cliffs, canyons, ancient petroglyphs, and rock art make it an unparalleled destination for natural and cultural wonders. With its open landscapes, free from skyscrapers and traffic, AlUla offers unobstructed, breathtaking views. The dramatic contrast between the arid desert and the lush oases with date farms creates a striking visual experience that you won’t find elsewhere.

A Living Museum

Hegra, Saudi Arabia's first UNESCO World Heritage Site, offers a fascinating glimpse into the region's past. Once part of the ancient Nabataean Kingdom, Hegra was a vital trade route and is now considered an archaeologist’s dream, with over 23,000 sites of archaeological interest. Visitors can explore more than 100 preserved monumental tombs, the 18th-century fort at Hegra, the Hijaz railway station, and the ancient capital of Dadan. Jabal Ikmah, known as the 'open library' for its stone inscriptions, is another remarkable highlight.

The Nabataeans, influenced by various cultures, left behind architectural wonders inspired by Greek, Egyptian, Roman, and Mesopotamian styles, making these sites even more intriguing.

AlUla's Old Town, abandoned in the 1980s for the new city, is another gem waiting to be discovered. Wandering through its narrow streets and ancient ruins feels like stepping back in time, revealing the magic and mystery of this captivating destination.

Desert Serenity

Away from the usual tourist routes, AlUla offers the perfect setting for peace and reflection. The vast, quiet desert provides a tranquil escape from the busy city life. For an immersive experience, consider renting an RV and reconnecting with nature as you explore this incredible region.

While there, visit the local date palm farms for a taste of the most delicious dates or grab some moringa oil as a memorable souvenir to take home.

Arabian Adventures

AlUla’s surreal landscape is a paradise for adventure enthusiasts. Whether you prefer hiking, stargazing, riding Arabian horses, cycling, or exploring sand dunes in a 4x4, the opportunities for outdoor fun are endless. Dive into the area’s ancient history by visiting the tombs and uncovering the secrets of the past at your own pace.

For a truly unique experience, take to the skies with a hot air balloon ride or a trip in a vintage aircraft to get a bird’s eye view of the breathtaking ancient city below.

A Destination for Every Season

One of Saudi Arabia’s greatest advantages is its appeal as a year-round destination. During the winter months, the Tantora Festival draws visitors with international musical performances at the Maraya Concert Hall, known for being the largest mirrored building in the world.

Another must-see is Elephant Rock, which transforms into a lively cultural hub in winter with live entertainment and pop-up dining. Art lovers can explore Desert X AlUla, an art exhibition inspired by Coachella that fosters cultural dialogue through stunning displays.

With nearly 50% of its population under 25, Saudi Arabia blends youthful energy with a deep respect for tradition. This makes it an exciting destination for all kinds of travellers, from those seeking adventure to those looking to immerse themselves in rich cultural experiences.

Conclusion

Once a bustling hub of trade and culture, AlUla is now emerging as one of the world’s top cultural tourism spots. This ancient city, lost to time, is ready to be rediscovered. Offering the perfect mix of adventure, mystery, and awe-inspiring beauty, AlUla promises an unforgettable journey.

So why wait? Head to Saudi Arabia’s eVisa Portal and start planning your adventure today!

[lovingtravelnet]

Exploring the Wonders of Petra: A Journey Through Time in Jordan

Nestled amidst the rugged mountains of Jordan, the ancient city of Petra stands as a testament to the ingenuity and artistry of the Nabataeans, an Arab tribe that flourished in the region over 2,000 years ago. Often referred to as the ‘Rose City’ due to the colour of its sandstone cliffs, Petra beckons adventurers, historians, and casual tourists alike with its breathtaking architecture and rich…

[janatours]

 Egypt & Jordan tours 

   Egypt & Jordan tours  offer a chance to explore some of the most iconic and historic sites in the world. In Egypt, travelers can marvel at the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx, explore the ancient temples of Luxor and Karnak, and cruise along the Nile River. In Jordan, visitors can discover the ancient city of Petra, float in the Dead Sea, and explore the stunning landscapes of Wadi Rum.

 13 Nights -14 Days Egypt and Jordan Holiday Packages offers a deep dive into the rich histories of both Egypt and Jordan, showcasing iconic sites such as the Pyramids of Giza and the ancient city of Petra. Travelers will walk in the footsteps of pharaohs and explore the architectural marvels that have stood the test of time. Each destination tells a story of a bygone era, providing a captivating glimpse into the civilizations that shaped the world.

Dead Sea Tour from Aqaba  The Dead Sea is renowned for its extreme salinity, which allows visitors to effortlessly float on its surface. Additionally, the mineral-rich mud found along its shores is famous for its therapeutic properties, attracting those seeking natural skincare treatments. The stunning surrounding landscapes, including the nearby mountains, make it a breathtaking destination for travelers.

 Petra Day Tour from AqabaPetra, known as the "Rose City" for its stunning pink sandstone architecture, is famous for its impressive archaeological sites. The most iconic attraction is Al-Khazneh, or the Treasury, with its intricate facade carved directly into the rock. Visitors can also explore the Siq, a narrow gorge that leads to the city, and the Monastery, another grand structure offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.

 Trip To Jordan and Egypt offers a deep dive into the rich tapestry of human history. Jordan is home to Petra, an ancient city carved into rose-red cliffs, which was a vital trading hub in the Nabataean Empire. Meanwhile, Egypt boasts the iconic Pyramids of Giza and the Great Sphinx, remnants of a civilization that laid the foundations for modern architecture and governance.

One of our Egypt and Jordan tours

Wadi Rum Day Tour from Aqaba

Explore Wadi Rum Day Tour from Aqaba, Wadi Rum is an incredible desert landscape located in Jordan. It’s characterized by its stunning red sandstone formations and towering peaks. It is a great place to visit for its rich history, incredible scenery, and interesting activities. Wadi Rum is home to nomadic Bedouin tribes, who have lived in this area for centuries. It is also a popular destination for tourists who want to experience its stunning beauty and learn about its culture and history. Wadi Rum is a truly unique and special place to visit that should not be missed.

A Jana Tours delegate will pick you up from your hotel in Aqaba, and transfer you to Wadi Rum, a stunning desert valley in southern Jordan. It is home to many breathtaking sandstone formations and is a great place to go hiking and explore the wilderness. It’s a perfect destination for those looking for an adventure. You can explore its dunes, canyons, and mountains. Take in the breathtaking views of this unique desert landscape. Enjoy the serenity of the desert and the starry night sky. You can try a lot of activities such as camel or horse riding finally Jana tours Guide will transfer you back to your hotel in Aqaba.

For More:

Egypt & Jordan Tours: https://bit.ly/44aCTHC

Website: https://jana.tours/

Whatsapp+201143320224

Email:info@janatoursegypt.com

[thinkingofyours]

🏛️ Explore the Ancient City of Petra! 🏛️

Nestled in the heart of Jordan, the ancient city of Petra is a marvel of human ingenuity and natural beauty. Known for its stunning rock-cut architecture, Petra was carved into the rose-red cliffs by the Nabataeans over 2,000 years ago. This UNESCO World Heritage site is often referred to as the “Rose City” due to the vibrant hues of its sandstone structures

One of the most iconic landmarks is the Treasury (Al Khazneh), a breathtaking façade that stands 40 meters high and is intricately decorated with Corinthian columns and sculptures. As you wander through the narrow gorge known as the Siq, you’ll be greeted by this awe-inspiring sight, which has captivated travelers for centuries.

Petra was not just a city of tombs and temples; it was a thriving metropolis and a crucial hub for trade routes connecting Arabia, Egypt, and Syria. The city’s advanced water management system and agricultural practices are a testament to the Nabataeans’ ingenuity.

Whether you’re a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply a curious traveler, Petra offers a glimpse into a rich and fascinating past.

[rabbitcruiser]

Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt became the first modern European to lay eyes on the ancient Nabataean city of Petra on August 22, 1812.

[talksthesuccess]

TOP 10 HERITAGE SITES IN THE WORLD

TOP 10 HERITAGE SITES IN THE WORLD

At present, 1154 cultural and natural sites are under UNESCO’s protection listed in the World Heritage. These sites accepted the most historical landmarks on the planet and went from pre-historic stones to Roman remains and the conspicuous constructions of the 20th century. The phrase ‘Heritage Site’ is made up of two words: the first word ‘Heritage’ refers to the culture and tradition while the second one ‘Site’ refers to the location of any country, it makes a whole different signification, that is, the place which is established as well as situated with the tradition, culture, and qualities of a country.

Many places, or even countries, have their culture or traditional places that are structured uniquely. Today the World is qualitatively, and culturally packed with ‘heritage sites’- the areas that present a vibrant and significant world to us. 

 Therefore, here are some of the most incredible and famous UNESCO sites worldwide. 

TOP 10 HERITAGE SITES  

1) Pyramid of Giza 

Chronology: Ancient, Ancient Egypt 

Location: Egypt

Building category: Pyramid 

Commonly referred to as the Pyramid of Cheops or the Pyramid of Khufu and is located in Giza, adjacent to modern-day Cairo in Egypt. Situated in Giza which is the largest city in Egypt. The building of the greatest pyramid ever known was founded as one of the oldest Seven Wonders of the World, it relates to the second King of the Fourth Dynasty, Khufu or Cheops. 

The Old Kingdom’s structure developed the Heritage site to be around 4,500 years old. Currently is a part of the UNESCO World Heritage and one of the most desired destinations for learning about Ancient Egypt. Each of the pyramids can be toured or all of them can be viewed at once from a rather intriguing viewpoint. 

 2) The Acropolis 

 Chronology: Ancient, Ancient Greece 

 Location: Greece 

Building category: Cultural center, Cathedral

One of the most recognizable historical sites on earth, it continues to serve as a source of inspiration for the achievements of the ancient Greeks. The site consists of many buildings and monuments considering ancient Greek architecture such as the Parthenon, the Erechtheion, the Propylaia, and the temple of Athena Nike. 

Currently, the Acropolis is a rather popular historic attraction and has feeding grounds for numerous tourists daily. Further in 1987 it was chosen for the list of the World Heritage by UNESCO. It is a place located right at the center of the modern city of Athens. A few metro stations are also there that lay down the passage to the site. This accounts for the high intake of visitors by the areas that are at the summit of the Acropolis. 

3)  Petra Jordan 

Chronology: Classical/Classical Antiquity, Late Antiquity & Byzantine, Medieval 

Location: Jordan 

Building Category: Ancient city 

Petra is a crowned heritage site and is listed as an ancient Nabataean city that later built some of the Roman civilization. 

It is a well-pre, built ancient structure that lies in the southern region of Jordan. The Petra structures, which were unknown to all save the Bedouin people until 1812, are today regarded as one of the world’s marvels.

The Nabataean Kingdom which was nomads became the founders of the city of Petra. Talented in architecture the Nabataeans made their city in cliffs and sandstone forming Petra as their capital. The Nabataeans however, give much attention to this area, they intentionally situated themselves at a place near many vital trafficked routes. 

The incredibility of Petra motivates and informs today’s tourists. Stonecutting techniques are utilized for hallowed buildings as great temples and tombs emerge jointly from rocks and cliffs and Byzantine church blazes with mosaics. Specifically, Al Kharaneh which is also believed to be the first monument that the majority of tourists get to see includes The Treasury. 

4) The Great Wall of China 

Chronology: Ancient, Medieval

Location: China

Building Category: Wall

The Great Wall Of China is authentically made up of several different shielding walls structured throughout China between 476 and 221 BC.

It was combined into the single structure that exists today in 221 BC, under the rule of the first Emperor Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dynasty.

The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous Iconically structured Heritage sites in China. The Ming dynasty built this piece of the Great Wall and even today it is the worst state of repair but because of the current improvement, many tourists visit here more than anywhere else in the Great Wall. 

5)  TAJ MAHAL

Chronology: Early Modern

Location: India

Building Category: Mausoleum

The Taj Mahal is one of the richest in appearance world-famous mausoleum in Agra, India, and a UNESCO World Heritage site.

The emperor Shah Jahan ordered the Taj Mahal to be built between 1631 and 1654 as a tomb for his favorite wife, Empress Mumtaz Mahal. The construction of the heritage site is done by gleamed white marble with its central dome, arches, and smaller dome as well as minarets these all are famed for their spectacular symmetry and opulent design.

One of the most popular tourist destinations, the Taj Mahal is constantly packed with visitors. Many Western tourists come to exercise at sunrise because, if there is no fog, the sunrise’s light is beautiful and gives a warm tone to the marble of the complex, while the mist from the river enhances the atmosphere.

6) Historic centre of Rome, Italy

Chronology: Ancient Rome

Location: Italy

Building category: Amphitheatre

Although occupied by the Middle Ages, being the largest amphitheater in Rome, the Colosseum’s ruins are still known globally through the symbol of the Roman Empire. The majority of World Heritage sites are located in Italy. Of these, the most prominent is the historic center of the Rome city. 

Located within the same place inside the city walls of the seventeenth century one can visit the Pantheon, Trajan’s Column, the Mausoleum of Hadrian, the Column of Marcus Aurelius, the Forums, the Colosseum, and many other attractions. Some of the nonclassical buildings are the above-listed public and religious buildings.

7) Machu Picchu 

Chronology: Early modern 

Location: Peru 

Building category: Pyramid Construction

Machu Picchu is one of the most original sites preserved and is situated in Peru; the organization that protects it is UNESCO. An amazing ancient stone city complies with one of the most, popular historical landmarks. 

Machu Picchu means ‘Old Peak’, and was constructed on a mountain of granite in the high Andes, now in southern Peru.

The site is now recognized as one of the most remarkable sites and tourism in Machu Picchu is increasing and attracting visitors as up to 6000 visitors a day can visit the site. This site has plenty to explore because of its huge construction.

8) Persepolis

Chronology: Ancient, Ancient near East

Location: Iran

Building category: Ancient city

Persepolis is the greatest heritage site in the world it was the capital of the ancient Persian Empire and today carries debris of many ancient buildings and monuments. Its alternative name is Takht-e-Jamshid.

Persepolis is a high-rise complex with five rooms, or “palaces,” of different sizes and great entrances that are surrounded by walls. Darius the Great erected the building for the first time in 518 BCE, and later rulers added to it.

Persepolis was added to a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979.

9) Alhambra, Generalife and Abayzin

Chronology: Medieval

Location: Spain

Building category: Palace

The fortified palace complex of the Nasrid Dynasty. The Alhambra at Granada, which was established in 1238 by Emir Muhammad I Ibn al-Ahmar, the last Muslim dynasty to rule the Iberian peninsula, is arguably the best example.

This is notably true of its elaborately painted Nasrid Palaces and Generalife palace and gardens.

Christopher Columbus was welcomed here by Catholic Monarchs Ferdinand and Isabella in 1492, following their drive of the Muslims from Spain. Charles I later erected a Renaissance-style palace, which Napoleon’s soldiers attempted to blow up.

10) The Grand Site of Chichén Itzá

Chronology: Post-classic period

Location: Mexico

Building Category: Pyramid

The ancient Maya site of Chichén Itzá is located in Mexico’s Yucatán Peninsula. The location was formerly home to one of pre-Columbian America’s biggest and most influential city-states. 

Thousands of travelers travel to North America to see the well-known tourist destination, Chichén Itzá. At its height, the city’s overall territory was up to ten square miles, despite the park’s about two square mile area.

CONCLUSION 

The conclusion of this exploration of heritage sites speculates the world is filled with full of places and locations that are visited in life. For more cognition about the global sites, deep knowledge and information could be gained from the heritage sites. We can explore more facts and structures through these sites. 

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Most Popular Man In The World

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Discover Jordan: A Journey Through Ancient Wonders and Timeless Landscapes

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Discover Jordan: A Journey Through Ancient Wonders and Timeless Landscapes

Jordan, a land of timeless landscapes and ancient wonders, invites travelers to explore its rich history and natural beauty. From the iconic ruins of Petra to the vast deserts of Wadi Rum, Jordan offers a unique blend of cultural heritage and stunning scenery.

Petra: The Rose-Red City

No visit to Jordan is complete without exploring Petra, the ancient city carved into rose-red rock. Once a thriving Nabataean capital, Petra is now a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. The journey begins with a walk through the narrow Siq, a dramatic gorge that opens up to the breathtaking sight of Al-Khazneh (The Treasury). Beyond The Treasury, the city reveals numerous tombs, temples, and an impressive amphitheater. Exploring Petra by day and experiencing its magic by night, with the path lit by thousands of candles, is an unforgettable experience.

Wadi Rum: The Valley of the Moon

Wadi Rum, also known as the Valley of the Moon, is a vast desert landscape that captivates with its otherworldly beauty. The dramatic red sandstone mountains, ancient rock carvings, and expansive sand dunes create a surreal and enchanting environment. Visitors can explore Wadi Rum on camelback, by jeep, or on foot, experiencing the serenity and grandeur of the desert. Spending a night in a Bedouin camp under the star-studded sky offers a unique opportunity to immerse oneself in traditional Bedouin culture and hospitality.

The Dead Sea: A Natural Wonder

The Dead Sea, the lowest point on Earth, is a unique natural wonder. Its high salinity makes floating effortless, providing a relaxing and therapeutic experience. The mineral-rich mud and waters are known for their healing properties, attracting visitors seeking wellness and rejuvenation. The surrounding area offers luxury resorts and spas, where you can indulge in treatments and enjoy the stunning views of the serene, shimmering waters.

Jerash: A Roman Marvel

Jerash, one of the best-preserved Roman cities in the world, offers a fascinating glimpse into the ancient past. Walking through the city’s well-preserved ruins, visitors can marvel at the grandeur of the Roman Empire. The impressive Hadrian’s Arch, the expansive Oval Plaza, and the majestic temples of Zeus and Artemis are among the highlights. The city’s colonnaded streets, theaters, and public baths provide a vivid picture of life in ancient times.

Amman: The Modern and Ancient Capital

Amman, the capital of Jordan, is a vibrant city where modernity and history coexist. The ancient Citadel, located on one of the city’s hills, offers panoramic views and houses important archaeological sites, including the Temple of Hercules and the Umayyad Palace. The Roman Theater, located in downtown Amman, is another significant landmark. The city’s bustling markets, such as the Rainbow Street Souk and Al Balad, offer a taste of local life, with an array of shops, cafes, and restaurants serving delicious Jordanian cuisine.

Aqaba: The Red Sea Gem

Aqaba, Jordan’s only coastal city, is a haven for water sports enthusiasts and beach lovers. The clear, warm waters of the Red Sea are perfect for diving and snorkeling, with vibrant coral reefs and abundant marine life. The city’s luxury resorts and relaxed atmosphere make it an ideal destination for a seaside getaway.

Conclusion

Jordan is a land of ancient wonders and timeless landscapes that offers a rich and varied travel experience. From the awe-inspiring ruins of Petra to the majestic deserts of Wadi Rum, the therapeutic waters of the Dead Sea, and the vibrant capital of Amman, Jordan invites travelers to embark on a journey through its captivating history and natural beauty. Discover Jordan and uncover the magic of this extraordinary country.

[hajjumrahblogs-blog]

7 Top Rated Tourist Attractions in Saudi Arabia

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has always been a land that captures the hearts of those who come upon it due to its wealth in history, majestic views, and culture that have been passed down through generations. The spiritual value it holds for Islamic pilgrims is just one facet— Saudi Arabia is a gem waiting to be discovered. This alluring expedition reveals the seven highest-rated tourist destinations within the Kingdom which serve as an invitation for you to uncover your own enchantment with the place.

Mecca is a highly spiritual city located in Saudi Arabia

Immerse yourself in a spiritual journey at Makah Saudi Arabia, the holiest city in Islam. In Makah, bow your head in humility before the majestic Kaaba (located in Haram Mosque) — the focal point of Muslim prayers globally. Be amazed by the spiraling procession (Tawaf) around this ancient structure and the solemn trek (Sa'i) between Safa and Marwa. This is a religious pilgrimage that is also known as Umrah, a beautiful dream of every Muslim. Other than Haram Mosque, there are many religious sites for visit where pilgrims visit every year.

A place like no other: Medina, highly Respected among Muslims

Go to Masjid al-Nabawi in Madinah. It is a luminous sanctuary said to contain the grave of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Lose yourself in the serenity of the mosque, and discover the wealth of Islamic civilization that is enclosed by its walls. Close your eyes to see more clearly. Madinah present an opportunity like no other, be it for a Muslim pilgrim or an inquisitive traveler. This place is full of religious sites where Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) lived his life.

Mada’in Saleh UNESCO World Heritage Site: A Journey through Time

Northwest of Medina, Mada'in Saleh is not just any site but a UNESCO World Heritage site; it has archaeological wonders that take the form of carvings on sandstone cliffs. The ancient city was once referred to as Hegra and served as the capital of the Nabataean kingdom— a civilization that came before the Romans. Discover the intricately designed tombs with their unique carvings like Al-Qasr façade and appreciate the architectural finesse from an era long gone. Mada'in Saleh is more than just a historical site, it tells tales of Arabian history yet untold, waiting for curious minds to unveil.

Nature's masterpiece unveiled at the Edge of the World

From the northwest cliffs of Riyadh, the Edge of the World (Jebel Fihrayn) extends out and strikes dramatically as a stunning wonder in its own right. Walk through the stark sandstone cliffs shaped by wind and be amazed at views that spread before your eyes— the endless desert down under. This place is breathtaking; ideal for a picnic at sunset or an adventurous off-road drive. Just a brief pause to take it all in— the magnificence of nature.

Jeddah, the Bustling Metropolis: A City of Contrasts

Saudi Arabia's second largest city, Jeddah, is a confluence of rich history, culture and modernity. Discover Al-Balad district — listed by UNESCO — which is an intricate maze made of coral-stone houses along with traditional shops. Get lost in the fragrant alleys of the Souq (Al-Jalaali) market place where you can find exotic spices, perfumes and local crafts. To see a different side of Jeddah's modernity visit the Waterfront; it is a scenic corniche flanked by cafes and restaurants. The towering buildings alongside these modern establishments echo the pulsating energy that seems to be at core of this unique city that captivates all who wander through it.

Unveiling Al Wahbah Crater: A Crystal-Clear Oasis

The Al Wahbah Crater, situated not far from Taif, stands as a geological wonder distinct from any other within the realms of Saudi Arabia. This massive volcanic crater - it is believed to have been more than thousands of years ago - offers a spectacular sight with its cliffs surrounding the base where there is a sparkling fountain. If you are ready for an adventure, follow the trail down to the floor of this magnificent crater and let the cool waters embrace you at the heart of this stark desert beauty.

A Coastal Paradise: The Pristine Beaches of the Red Sea

Saudi Arabia is home to more than 2,000 kilometers of striking Red Sea shoreline. It can be described as a paradise for those who love beaches and water sports. The turquoise waters along with lively coral reefs and unspoiled beaches make it an ideal setting for swimming, snorkeling, diving or simply basking under the sun. Among the popular Red Sea destinations are Jeddah, (Al Wajh), and Umluj; each with distinctive charm and activities it offers.

Conclusion

Saudi Arabia offers a variety of tourist attractions, choose your type of adventure or religious site to visit. Muslims give importance Saudi Arabia because it is the place where they perform Hajj and Umrah each year. The Kingdom surely covers all of your sightseeing needs, so don't wait and discover the gems within.

[joeledsouza-12]

Top 7 incredible landmarks in Jordan

Jordan, a stunning country located within the coronary heart of the Middle East, is a reservoir of ancient and natural wonders. This very wealthy little country boasts a historical past spanning hundreds of years, in which historic civilizations have left their indelible mark. From the wonderful city of Petra, acknowledged for its exceptional rock-reduce architecture, to the otherworldly panorama of Wadi Rum, Jordan is a land of unparalleled splendor and historical Landmark significance offers a completely unique insight into a city’s numerous historical pasts, making it a must-go-to for tourists searching for journeys and know-how.

With this insight, we examine the top seven dependable spots that outline Jordan’s charm. These websites aren't just breath taking in their grandeur but also beacons of culture and history, reflecting the difficult fabric of Jordan's beyond and gift. Whether you're a history buff, a nature enthusiast, or a person who enjoys exploring, Jordan's landmarks sincerely are the nature of time and promise an unforgettable adventure. Join us as we find out the stories, legends, and beauty in the back of Jordan's most iconic locations.

Jordan is a rustic country full of wonders that show off its rich records, diverse cultures, and breath-taking natural splendor. Here we discover the pinnacle seven dependable destinations, which can be crucial destinations for all people journeying this top-notch.

Top 7 incredible landmarks in Jordan

1. Written by Petra

It is a historic city, having already ascended when it became the capital of the Nabataean empire in the 4th century BC. Tucked away on steep slopes, it can be accessed via a small lagoon called Sik that leads visitors to the magnificent Al-Khazneh (Treasury). This huge face carved at once from the sandstone rock is only the beginning of the wonders of Petra. The metropolis is filled with rock-filled tombs, temples, and a notable amphi theater, all showcasing Nabataean ingenuity and inventiveness. Petra’s historical significance and architectural beauty have earned it a place as one of the Seven Wonders of the World. The new list includes UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.

2. Written by Wadi Rum

Its breath taking views, which through towering desert mountains, broad purple sand dunes, and historic rock formations bring a surreal and otherworldly charm to this enveloped area are lived in when reality is considered, which is around prehistoric times and is home to Bedouin tribes, with special attention to their traditional way of life. They like to travel. Seekers can explore Wadi Rum on jeep tours, camel rides, or perhaps hot air balloon flights, offering panoramic views of the lovely terrain. The pure splendor and tranquillity of Wadi Rum, "Lawrence of Arabia," "The Martians."," and other films made him a popular film."

3. The Dead Sea:

The Dead Sea, the lowest factor on Earth's floor, is a herbal marvel renowned for its excessive salinity and mineral-wealthy waters. This hypersaline lake, bordered via Jordan to the east and Israel and Palestine to the west, offers a unique floating revel in because of its dense, buoyant waters. The mineral-laden dust along the seashores is believed to have therapeutic homes, attracting traffic seeking health and wellbeing treatments. The surrounding vicinity is also of excellent historic and spiritual importance, with websites along with the historic castle of Masada and the biblical cities of Sodom and Gomorrah.

4. Jerash

Jerash is one of the best-preserved Greco-Roman cities in the world, frequently known as the Pompeii of the East." This ancient city, recognized in antiquity as Gerasa, flourished at some stage in the Roman Empire and showcases amazing examples of Roman urbanism and structure. Visitors can walk through the brilliant ruins, including the Oval Plaza, the Hippodrome, and the grand colonnaded streets. The Temple of Artemis and the South Theatre stand as testaments to the town's grandeur. Every 12 months, Jerash hosts a cultural pageant featuring conventional song, dance, and theatrical performances, bringing the ancient metropolis to life another time.

5. Amman Citadel

The Amman Citadel, perched on one of the seven hills that in the beginning made up the city, gives a charming glimpse into Jordan's prolonged and severe records. The internet site has been occupied because of the Bronze Age and abilities ruins from various civilizations, which include the Romans, Byzantines, and Umayyads. The Jordan Archaeological Museum, placed inside the citadel, houses a brilliant series of artifacts that provide deeper insights into the area's past. The panoramic perspectives of modern-day Amman from the fortress are a bonus, presenting a putting assessment among ancient and contemporary-day landscapes.

6. Aqaba

Aqaba, Jordan's fine coastal town, is positioned on the Red Sea and is famed for its colorful marine lifestyles and coral reefs. This port town combines historic landmarks with current sights, making it a remarkable vacation spot for each rest and journey. Visitors can find out about the ruins of the historical metropolis of Ayla, dive into the crystal-clean waters to find an underwater paradise, or really enjoy the sun on the sandy beaches. Aqaba's strategic area has made it a significant port throughout history, and nowadays it serves as a bustling hub for tourism and change.

7. Mount Nebo

Mount Nebo, a site of incredible non-secular importance, is historically believed to be the region in which Moses regarded the Promised Land earlier than his loss of life. The mountain gives sweeping perspectives of the Jordan Valley, the Dead Sea, and even Jerusalem on a clean day. Pilgrims and tourists alike visit the Memorial Church of Moses, which houses stunning mosaics dating back to the Byzantine period. The serene environment and the historical and religious significance of Mount Nebo make it a profoundly enjoyable destination for traffic.

Conclusion:

Exploring the top seven first-rate landmarks in Jordan offers a journey through a land of historic wonders, breath taking landscapes, and a rich cultural and historical past. From the awe-inspiring Petra and the surreal splendor of Wadi Rum to the healing waters of the Dead Sea and the historic treasures of Jerash, each web site affords a completely unique window into Jordan's various records and natural splendor. Visiting the Amman Citadel, diving into the colorful marine life of Aqaba, and experiencing the spiritual importance of Mount Nebo similarly enrich this unforgettable adventure. To embark on this first-rate journey, make sure your Jordan visa is in order, allowing you to absolutely immerse yourself in the captivating attraction of this Middle Eastern gem.